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2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me.
A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The
2．—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What does it say
—It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.
A．notice B．information C．message D．fact
3．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Daniel.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
4．—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam.
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
5．—What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner
—It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put up B．hurry up C．turn up D．pick up
6．— _________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How big
试卷第 1 页，共 11 页
7．—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
8．—Do ants rest I think they’re moving around _______.
—Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．some time B．at that time C．at the same time D．all the time
9．—I have to leave for Beijing right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think
10．“Good grades always ________ time and hard work. There is no easy path to success,” Tim said to himself.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
11．_______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
12．________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs.
A．Tom and Peter’s; my B．Tom’s and Peter’s; mine
C．Tom’s and Peter’s; my D．Tom and Peter’s; mine
13．—How do you say 300,153,009
—________.
A．Three hundred million one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
B．Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
C．Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine
D．Three hundred million one hundred fifty-three thousands nine
14．— Why are you so happy, Daniel
— Because there ________ a basketball match this evening.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have
15．It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than ten years ago.
A．Come on B．Believe it or not C．In other words D．That’s to say
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our
试卷第 2 页，共 11 页
16 . He was a geologis（t 地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 17 stones to add to his collection
at the university.
One day our uncle gave us two 18 and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we
walked 19 the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 20
surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones.
We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 21 when we
put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly 22 .
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a
little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 23 about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your
bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I 24 a
stone. And now look at your bags.”
The bags were 25 full.
“Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 26 just like those
stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 27 your mind is. So look at those bags and
start paying attention to what you say and 28 you talk about things”.
This little 29 was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great
love for 30 us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude.
16．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father
17．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find
18．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets
19．A．around B．through C．over D．beside
20．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested
22．A．new B．old C．full D．empty
23．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot
24．A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out
25．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really
26．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind
27．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger
试卷第 3 页，共 11 页
28．A．when B．why C．how D．where
29．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas
30．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
*Put the screen
(屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.
*Try to reduce reflections (减少反光).
*Take breaks (课间休息).
a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of
computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should
take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.
*Do eye exercises.
Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times.
Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three
times.
31．If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________.
A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen
C．putting the screen in the right place D．not getting enough sunlight
32．Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage
A．Do outdoor activities for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.
C．Look at something 20 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.
33．In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.
试卷第 4 页，共 11 页
B
Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a way to make kids
healthier
Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According
to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping
themselves as well.
People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that
kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t.
And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The survey shows that
volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental (精神的) health.
In another study, more than 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’
s a clear need to pay attention to students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the
possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel
connected to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your
health and happiness
However, scientists also point out that we can not say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and
physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and
relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health.
34．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
35．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Volunteers are helping themselves. B．Volunteers are helping others.
C．Volunteering may make kids healthier. D．Volunteering is connected with kids.
36．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D．People did the survey among lots of parents.
37．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To ask young people to study harder. B．To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C．To explain why kids have anxiety. D．To show how to volunteer at school.
试卷第 5 页，共 11 页
C
It’s a long way to the tunnel. Mother gives them a picnic lunch to take with them. She also gives Peter her
watch. On the top of the hill above the tunnel, they stop to look down at the railway line. They can see the cherry
trees from there.
“Look!” says Peter pointing at the trees on the opposite side of the line. “They’re moving!” It’s true! The
trees are moving slowly down the hill on a big piece of rock. The next moment there’s a loud CRASH as the rock
and the trees fall on the line below in a big cloud of dust.
“The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run to the station and tell the
station master!” says Bobbie , starting to go. Peter looks at Mother’s watch. “No! There isn’t time,” he says. “We
must do something to stop it. What a pity! We haven’t got anything red!” “But we have!” says Bobbie, “Phyllis
and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!” They quickly take them off and then they all run down the hill.
“We must make some flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticoats. “Go and find six long sticks!” Peter
tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks. They start waving their flags and shouting, but the
train doesn’t slow down.
“It’s no good!” shouts Bobbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs to the pile, takes one of the flags and stands
on the line in front of the train.“Bobbie!” shouts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!”
But Bobbie stays on the line and waves her two flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets
nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shouts.
Nobody can hear her because the noise of the train is too loud. But then the engine finally starts to slow
down. It stops in front of Bobbie and the engine driver gets off.
————Taken from The Railway Children
38．Which of the following things are helpful to stop the train
①mother’s watch ②red petticoats ③ sticks ④ rocks
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What is TRUE about Peter
A．He is careful enough to tell the station master.
B．He is helpful enough to use green things to help.
C．He is kind enough to tell Phyllis to leave the line.
D．He is clever enough to make flags with red things.
试卷第 6 页，共 11 页
40．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6
A．Bobbie is too tired to wave her red flags.
B．Bobbie wants to see the fast train clearly.
C．Bobbie hopes to get on the coming train.
D．Bobbie is brave enough to stop the train.
41．Which could be the best title of the passage
A．Saving the trainB．Saving the time C．Saving the children D．Saving the trees
D
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s
GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used
2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs
need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right,
slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping
schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started
projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even
Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China
is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat
expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With
R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
42．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
试卷第 7 页，共 11 页
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To explain how computer chips work.
D．To encourage students to become programmers.
43．What does “improves by itself” mean in the article
A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice.
C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools.
44．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A．To help Chinese companies.
B．To build more computer chips.
C．Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1.
D．To hire German scientists.
45．What does the writer think is the most important for success
A．Creativity and hard work. B．Having enough money.
C．Using the latest computer chips. D．Copying other countries’ ideas.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Daniel is a very man and everyone wants to make friends with him. (interest)
47．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit)
48．Students stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom. (sudden)
49．If you have trouble the computer, please call me. (fix)
50．The woman artist didn’t study at school. She taught . (she)
51．There’s always a lot of on the road at this time of the day. (车辆)
52．I think the little mouse must have entered the house the hole. (穿过)
53．The one visitor to the zoo will get a lovely gift. (百)
54．The shoes are the , I saw him buy them in the shop. (经理)
55．Many people like to watch short to kill time. (视频)
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
试卷第 8 页，共 11 页
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过 8 个词）
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
“What are you doing here, Mary Ann ” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of
white gloves.”
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.
“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.
She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running
errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them
up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the
words “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”
She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she
was so big, she could not move in the room.
“That was a silly(傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it
outside the house ”
—taken from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland
56．What did the white rabbit ask Alice to bring
57．How did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann”
58．Does “running errands” mean“playing with someone ”or “doing something for others”
59．What made Alice grow taller inside the house
60．Why couldn’t she move in the room
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
试卷第 9 页，共 11 页
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空一词）
There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 61 ones. The villages
have a h 62 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and
well-kept Anhui style b 63 .
The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 64 of them at a
time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s
65 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main
hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more l 66 into the house. Visitors
can look around the village, c 67 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk a 68 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space.
Many people also enjoy w 69 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 70 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel
bored!
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过那个洞。
72．那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。
73．看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。
74．志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
75．露西感到难过，因为她没有通过考试。
B. 写作（计 20 分）
试卷第 10 页，共 11 页
76．暑假即将来临，为了拓宽学生视野，丰富学生生活，学校将组织一批学生到英国开展文化交流
活动，学校计划通过英语演讲比赛，选出学生代表参与活动。假如你是李梅，请按照以下要求，用英语写
一份演讲稿参加竞选。
注意：
1.词数 90 左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：personality 个性 introduce 介绍 culture 文化
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am glad to stand here today, hoping to take part in this exchange activity to the UK. Please let me
introduce myself to you. My name is
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
I hope you will vote for me. So I can go to the UK for a visit. Thank you!
试卷第 11 页，共 11 页2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末考试（扬州卷）
英语
注意事项：
1.全卷满分 120 分。考试时间为 100 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答
在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、
考试证号用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答
案。答非选择题必须用 0. 5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第 I 卷（选择题 共 60 分）
一、单项选择（本题共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
在下列各题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—Lily, ________ apple on the table is for you.
—Thanks, Mum. ________ apple a day is good for me.
A．the; An B．an; An C．an; The D．the; The
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——莉莉，桌子上的苹果是给你的。——谢谢，妈妈。一天一个苹果对我有好处。
考查冠词辨析。the 表特指；an 一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词之前。根据“…apple on the table is for
you.”可知，此处特指“桌上上的那个苹果”，第一个空填 the；再由“…apple a day is good for me.”可知，此处
泛指“一天一个苹果”，第二个空应该用冠词 an。故选 A。
2．—Look! Simon, there is a ________ on the wall. What does it say
—It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.
A．notice B．information C．message D．fact
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——看！西蒙，墙上有一张通知。上面写了什么？——上面说我们下学期要上烹饪和园艺
课。
考查名词辨析。notice 通知；information 消息；message 信息；fact 事实。根据“there is a…on the wall.”以及
“It says that we are going to have cooking and gardening lessons next term.”可知，墙上有一张通知。故选 A。
3．—Look, there is a cute bird, Mom.
试卷第 1 页，共 21 页
—It flew into our kitchen ________ the window just now, Daniel.
A．across B．through C．above D．under
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——看，有一只可爱的小鸟，妈妈。——丹尼尔，它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的厨房。
考查介词辨析。across 从表面穿过；through 从内部穿过；above 在……上方；under 在……下面。根据“It flew
into our kitchen…the window just now, Daniel.”可知，此处指的是“鸟从窗户飞进了我们的厨房”，应该是从内
部穿过，用 through。故选 B。
4．—_________ exciting news! We will have a two-month holiday after the final exam.
A．What an B．How an C．What D．How
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息！期末考试后我们将有两个月的假期。
考查感叹句。news 是不可数名词，根据“what+形容词+不可数名词”可知，横线上是 what。故选 C。
5．—What do you think we should do to make our classroom cleaner
—It’s important to ________ rubbish and put it into the rubbish bin.
A．put up B．hurry up C．turn up D．pick up
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你认为我们应该怎样做才能使教室更干净？——捡起垃圾并把它放进垃圾箱是很重要
的。
考查动词短语。put up 张贴；hurry up 赶紧；turn up 出现；pick up 捡起。根据“put it into the rubbish bin”可
知，此处指捡起垃圾。故选 D。
6．— _________ does the little elephant weigh
—At least five hundred kilos.
A．How heavy B．How much C．How many D．How big
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy 多重；How much 多少；How many 多少，后接名词复数；How big 多大。根
据答句“At least five hundred kilos”可知，问句问的是重量是多少，对重量提问应用句式“How much does …
weigh ”。故选 B。
7．—Sir, could I feed the pandas at Yangzhou Zoo
—Sorry, I am afraid you ________.
试卷第 2 页，共 21 页
A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．needn’t D．couldn’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——先生，我可以在扬州动物园喂熊猫吗？——抱歉，恐怕你不能。
考查情态动词。can’t 不能；shouldn’t 不应该；needn’t 不必；couldn’t 不可以。could 表示委婉语气，否定
回答应用 can’t。故选 A。
8．—Do ants rest I think they’re moving around _______.
—Sure. They rest when they are tired just like us.
A．some time B．at that time C．at the same time D．all the time
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——蚂蚁休息吗？我想它们一直在到处移动。——当然了。它们就像我们一样累了就休息。
考查短语辨析。some time 一段时间；at that time 在那个时候；at the same time 同时；all the time 一直、始
终。根据“I think they’re moving around”及“They rest when they are tired just like us”可知，此处询问是否一直
在到处移动，故选 D。
9．—I have to leave for Beijing right now.
—What a pity! I ________ you could stay a little longer with us.
A．think B．am thinking C．thought D．will think
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我不得不马上离开去北京。——太遗憾了！我认为你能和我们待在一起稍长点。
考查一般过去时。think 一般现在时；am thinking 现在进行时；thought 一般过去时；will think 将来时。表
示之前的看法或想法，应用 think 的过去式 thought。故选 C。
10．“Good grades always ________ time and hard work. There is no easy path to success,” Tim said to himself.
A．take B．cost C．spend D．pay
【答案】B
【详解】句意：“好成绩总是需要时间和努力。成功没有捷径，”蒂姆心里想。
考查动词辨析。take 花费，主语通常为 it；cost 花费，主语是物或某种活动；spend 花费，主语是人，常用
spend time on sth.结构；pay 花费，主语是人。根据主语“Good grades”表示事物可知，cost 符合。故选 B。
11．_______ is hard if you put your heart into it. Please believe that you can do it.
A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything
【答案】C
【详解】句意：只要用心，世上无难事，请相信你能行。
试卷第 3 页，共 21 页
考查不定代词。Something 某事；Anything 任何事；Nothing 没什么事；Everything 一切。根据后文“if you
put your heart into it”可知，只要用心，没什么事是难的。故选 C。
12．________ room is modern. But ________ is cleaner than theirs.
A．Tom and Peter’s; my B．Tom’s and Peter’s; mine
C．Tom’s and Peter’s; my D．Tom and Peter’s; mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆和彼得的房间很现代化。但我的比他们的更干净。
考查名词所有格和名词性物主代词辨析。Tom and Peter’s 表示汤姆和彼得共有的；Tom’s and Peter’s 表示汤
姆的和彼得的。my 是形容词性物主代词，后需接名词；mine 是名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代
词+名词” 。根据“…room is modern. But…is cleaner than theirs.”可知，room 是单数，所以第一空用 Tom and
Peter’s。第二空后无名词，所以用 mine，相当于 my room。故选 D。
13．—How do you say 300,153,009
—________.
A．Three hundred million one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
B．Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
C．Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine
D．Three hundred million one hundred fifty-three thousands nine
【答案】A
【详解】句意：你怎么读 300,153,009 这个数字？
考查数词。hundred，million 和 thousand 等大数前有具体数词时，不加 s，百位和十位之间加 and，结合选
项可知，A 符合。故选 A。
14．— Why are you so happy, Daniel
— Because there ________ a basketball match this evening.
A．is going to be B．are going to be C．is going to have D．will have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Daniel，你为什么这么开心？——因为今天晚上有一场篮球赛。
考查 there be 结构的将来时。根据“this evening”可知，此处要用一般将来时，此处是 there be 结构的将来时
there be going to be；根据“a basketball match”可知此处 be 动词用 is。故选 A。
15．It’s nice to hear from her again. ________, we last met more than ten years ago.
A．Come on B．Believe it or not C．In other words D．That’s to say
试卷第 4 页，共 21 页
【答案】B
【详解】句意：很高兴再次收到她的来信。信不信由你，我们上次见面已经是十年前了。
考查情景交际。Come on 拜托；Believe or not 信不信由你 ；In other words 换句话来说；That’s to say 也就
是说。根据“...we last met more than ten years ago.”可知，我们上一次见面已经是 10 年前了，Believe it or not
“信不信由你”符合语境。故选 B。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，计 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks each summer in the countryside with our
16 . He was a geologis（t 地质学家）and loved to go on long walks to 17 stones to add to his collection
at the university.
One day our uncle gave us two 18 and asked us to help him carry the stones. The whole day, we
walked 19 the countryside, and every now and then, our uncle put stones in our bags. We were 20
surprised that sometimes he also took some stones out from our bags. We thought he had just found better ones.
We got back home in the late afternoon. The bags were so heavy that we were really 21 when we
put them on the ground. Yet our uncle’s bag was nearly 22 .
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said, waiting for a while before continuing. “You did not know it, but I gave you a
little attitude（态度）test today. And whenever you 23 about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your
bags. And whenever you talked about something in an attitude of positive （积极的）thinking, I 24 a
stone. And now look at your bags.”
The bags were 25 full.
“Your negative（负面的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your 26 just like those
stones in a bag. The more negative thoughts you have, the 27 your mind is. So look at those bags and
start paying attention to what you say and 28 you talk about things”.
This little 29 was one of the most important I ever had. And I remember my uncle with great
love for 30 us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude.
16．A．brother B．uncle C．grandfather D．father
17．A．make B．bring C．buy D．find
18．A．hats B．shoes C．bags D．baskets
19．A．around B．through C．over D．beside
试卷第 5 页，共 21 页
20．A．little B．a little C．few D．a few
21．A．tired B．excited C．surprised D．interested
22．A．new B．old C．full D．empty
23．A．told B．complained C．agreed D．forgot
24．A．worked out B．took out C．put out D．give out
25．A．half B．hardly C．almost D．really
26．A．head B．bag C．hand D．mind
27．A．heavier B．lighter C．quicker D．stronger
28．A．when B．why C．how D．where
29．A．lesson B．word C．thought D．ideas
30．A．learning B．teaching C．having D．reaching
【答案】
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．A 22．D 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．
D 27．A 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的叔叔带他们去收集石头并告诉他们人生哲理的故事。
16．句意：当我和弟弟还是孩子的时候，每年夏天，我们都会和叔叔在乡下待上几个星期。
brother 兄弟；uncle 叔叔；grandfather 祖父；father 爸爸。根据“One day our uncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段
时间，故选 B。
17．句意：他是一名地质学家，喜欢走很长的路去寻找石头来增加他在大学里的收藏。
make 制造；bring 带来；buy 买；find 找到。根据“stones to add to his collection at the university.”可知是去找
石头。故选 D。
18．句意：有一天，叔叔给了我们两个袋子，让我们帮他搬石头。
hats 帽子；shoes 鞋子；bags 袋子；baskets 篮子。根据“our uncle put stones in our bags”可知给了我们两个袋
子。故选 C。
19．句意：一整天，我们在乡间散步，叔叔不时地在我们的袋子里放些石头。
around 在周围；through 通过；over 在纸上；beside 除了。根据“we walked … the countryside”可知，在乡村
周边散步，故选 A。
20．句意：我们有点惊讶，有时他也会从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。
little 没有多少，修饰不可数名词；a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；few 没有多少，修饰可数名词；a few 一
试卷第 6 页，共 21 页
些，修饰可数名词。此空修饰形容词 surprised，应用副词短语 a little，故选 B。
21．句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们放在地上时，真的很累。
tired 疲惫的；excited 兴奋的；surprised 惊讶的；interested 感兴趣的。根据“The bags were so heavy”可知，
背着这么重的袋子会感觉很累，故选 A。
22．句意：然而我们叔叔的包几乎是空的。
new 新的；old 老的；full 满的；empty 空的。根据“The bags were so heavy”以及 yet 可知，我们的袋子是满
的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故选 D。
23．句意：每当你抱怨任何人或任何事时，我就在你的包里放一块石头。
told 告诉；complained 抱怨；agreed 同意；forgot 忘记。根据“about anyone or anything, I put a stone in your bags”
可知，抱怨事情的时候就往包里放一块石头，complain about“抱怨”，固定搭配，故选 B。
24．句意：每当你以积极的态度谈论一些事情时，我就拿出一块石头。
worked out 解出；took out 取出；put out 熄灭；give out 分发。根据“talked about something in an attitude of
positive （积极的）thinking, I … a stone”可知，谈论积极的想法时，就会拿出一块石头，故选 B。
25．句意：这些袋子几乎装满了。
half 一半；hardly 几乎不；almost 几乎；really 真地。根据“The bags were so heavy that we were really… when
we put them on the ground.”可知，袋子几乎满了。故选 C。
26．句意：你把它们记在脑子里就像那些装在袋子里的石头一样。
head 头；bag 袋子；hand 手；mind 大脑。根据“The more negative thoughts you have, the…your mind is.”可知，
消极思想是在大脑中。故选 D。
27．句意：你的消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。
heavier 更重的；lighter 更轻的；quicker 更快速的；stronger 更强壮的。根据“The more negative thoughts you
have, the…your mind is.”可知，消极想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故选 A。
28．句意：所以，看看这些袋子，开始注意你说的话和你怎样谈论事情的。
when 当……时；why 为什么；how 怎样；where 在哪里。根据“you talk about things”可知，此处指谈论事情
的方式，用 how 引导宾语从句，故选 C。
29．句意：这是我上过的最重要的一课。
lesson 课，教训；word 单词；thought 思想；ideas 想法。根据“And I remember my uncle with great love for …
us one of the most important lessons of life—the power of attitude”可知这是叔叔作者和弟弟的一个教训（一节
课）。故选 A。
30．句意：我记得我的叔叔带着极大的爱，教给我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。
试卷第 7 页，共 21 页
learning 学习；teaching 教；having 有；reaching 到达。根据“us one of the most important lessons of life—the
power of attitude”可知，此处指，教给我们人生中最重要的一课，故选 B。
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，计 30 分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
*Put the screen
(屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.
*Try to reduce reflections (减少反光).
*Take breaks (课间休息).
a. Follow the 20/20/20 rule when taking a break: after 20 minutes of
computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.
b. Take more breaks after looking at the screen for a long time. You should
take at least one 15-minute break after 2 hours of computer use.
*Do eye exercises.
Step 1: Slowly move eyes up and then down. Do it for three times.
Step 2: Slowly move eyes to the left and then to the right. Do it for three
times.
31．If you put your screen 40 cm from your eyes, you are ________.
A．sitting too close to the screen B．sitting too far from the screen
C．putting the screen in the right place D．not getting enough sunlight
32．Which do you do after you look at your screen for 20 minutes according to the passage
A．Do outdoor activities for some time. B．Close your eyes for 20 seconds.
C．Look at something 20 feet away. D．Take a break for at least 15 minutes.
33．In which section (部分) of a newspaper can you see the above passage
A．Food. B．Health. C．Travel. D．Art.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．B
试卷第 8 页，共 21 页
【导语】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。
31．细节理解题。根据“Put the screen (屏幕) 45 to 80 cm from your eyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该离屏幕 45
到 80 厘米。由此可知，如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛 40 厘米的地方，那么你就坐得离屏幕太近了。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“after 20 minutes of computer use, look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.”
可知，使用电脑 20 分钟后，我们应该看着 20 英尺外的东西至少 20 秒。故选 C。
33．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。因此，你可以在报纸的“健康”板块看到
这篇文章。故选 B。
B
Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a way to make kids
healthier
Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health of kids. According
to a new study this year, kids who volunteer aren’t just helping their community. They might be helping
themselves as well.
People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United States and found that
kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily than those who didn’t.
And kids aged 12 and older who volunteered were 25% less likely to have anxiety (焦虑). The survey shows that
volunteering can help raise levels of happiness and mental (精神的) health.
In another study, more than 40% of high school students said that they felt sad or hopeless before. So there’
s a clear need to pay attention to students’ mental health. Giving back to the community may be one of the
possible ways. Doing something to help the community may bring people a lot of joy. It not only makes them feel
connected to those around them, but also makes them happier and healthier. So, why not give it a try, for your
health and happiness
However, scientists also point out that we can not say for sure that volunteering makes better mental and
physical (身体的) health. It could be that when kids take part in volunteering work, they get out of themselves and
relax for a while, which might be helpful to both mental and physical health.
34．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By telling a story. B．By showing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving some facts.
35．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2
A．Volunteers are helping themselves. B．Volunteers are helping others.
试卷第 9 页，共 21 页
C．Volunteering may make kids healthier. D．Volunteering is connected with kids.
36．According to the text, which of the following is TRUE
A．The survey was done in the United Kingdom. B．Volunteering is sure to make kids healthy.
C．Kids aged 12 and older do not have anxiety. D．People did the survey among lots of parents.
37．What’s the purpose (目的) of writing the passage
A．To ask young people to study harder. B．To advise kids to do volunteering work.
C．To explain why kids have anxiety. D．To show how to volunteer at school.
【答案】34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了志愿服务与健康之间的联系，尤其是志愿服务对儿童健康的积极
影响。文章通过引用科学研究数据，说明志愿服务可以提升儿童的身心健康，并建议儿童参与志愿服务。
34．篇章结构题。根据“Is there a connection (联系) between volunteering and health Can volunteering offer a
way to make kids healthier ”可知，作者通过提出问题引入话题。故选 C。
35．主旨大意题。根据“Scientists found that volunteering in schools or communities will do good to the health
of kids.”及本段内容可知，本段主要讨论志愿服务可能使孩子们更健康。故选 C。
36．细节理解题。根据“People did a survey among the parents of about 50,000 kids aged 6 to 17 in the United
States and found that kids who took part in community service were 34% more likely (可能) to grow up healthily
than those who didn’t.”可知，调查是在美国进行的，并且调查对象是大量家长。故选 D。
37．主旨大意题。根据“So, why not give it a try, for your health and happiness ”可知，作者建议儿童参与志愿
服务，以促进他们的健康和幸福。故选 B。
C
It’s a long way to the tunnel. Mother gives them a picnic lunch to take with them. She also gives Peter her
watch. On the top of the hill above the tunnel, they stop to look down at the railway line. They can see the cherry
trees from there.
“Look!” says Peter pointing at the trees on the opposite side of the line. “They’re moving!” It’s true! The
trees are moving slowly down the hill on a big piece of rock. The next moment there’s a loud CRASH as the rock
and the trees fall on the line below in a big cloud of dust.
“The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!” says Peter. “Let’s run to the station and tell the
station master!” says Bobbie , starting to go. Peter looks at Mother’s watch. “No! There isn’t time,” he says. “We
must do something to stop it. What a pity! We haven’t got anything red!” “But we have!” says Bobbie, “Phyllis
试卷第 10 页，共 21 页
and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!” They quickly take them off and then they all run down the hill.
“We must make some flags,” says Peter taking the girls’ petticoats. “Go and find six long sticks!” Peter
tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks. They start waving their flags and shouting, but the
train doesn’t slow down.
“It’s no good!” shouts Bobbie. “They can’t see us!” She runs to the pile, takes one of the flags and stands
on the line in front of the train.“Bobbie!” shouts Peter. “LEAVE THE LINE!”
But Bobbie stays on the line and waves her two flags very hard at the train. The big black engine gets
nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but she doesn’t stop waving her flags. “STOP! STOP!” she shouts.
Nobody can hear her because the noise of the train is too loud. But then the engine finally starts to slow
down. It stops in front of Bobbie and the engine driver gets off.
————Taken from The Railway Children
38．Which of the following things are helpful to stop the train
①mother’s watch ②red petticoats ③ sticks ④ rocks
A．①②④ B．①②③ C．①③④ D．②③④
39．What is TRUE about Peter
A．He is careful enough to tell the station master.
B．He is helpful enough to use green things to help.
C．He is kind enough to tell Phyllis to leave the line.
D．He is clever enough to make flags with red things.
40．What can we learn from the underlined sentences in Paragraph 6
A．Bobbie is too tired to wave her red flags.
B．Bobbie wants to see the fast train clearly.
C．Bobbie hopes to get on the coming train.
D．Bobbie is brave enough to stop the train.
41．Which could be the best title of the passage
A．Saving the trainB．Saving the time C．Saving the children D．Saving the trees
【答案】38．B 39．D 40．D 41．A
【导语】本文节选自《铁路少年》，主要讲述了彼得一家如何不顾危险拯救即将出事故的火车的故事。
38．推理判断题。根据第三段“Peter looks at Mother’s watch. ‘No! There isn’t time,’ he says.”，第三段“‘But
试卷第 11 页，共 21 页
we have!’ says Bobbie, ‘Phyllis and I are wearing our red petticoats (衬裙) today!’”和第四段“Peter tears the
petticoats into six pieces and ties them to the sticks.”可知，妈妈的手表、红色的衬裙和棍子都对阻止火车有帮
助，故选 B。
39．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘Go and find six long sticks!’ Peter tears the petticoats into six pieces and ties them
to the sticks.”可知，彼得很聪明，用红色的东西制作旗子，故选 D。
40．词句猜测题。根据划线句子“The big black engine gets nearer and nearer to Bobbie. Her arms are tired, but
she doesn’t stop waving her flags.”可知，火车离博比越来越近，Bobbie 一直在挥动着旗子，想让火车停下来，
所以可以得出 Bobbie 是非常勇敢的，故选 D。
41．最佳标题题。阅读全文并根据第三段“‘The 11:29 is coming! We must stop it before it gets here!’ says Peter”
可知，本文主要讲述了如何拯救即将出事故的火车，故选 A。
D
January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This
smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s
GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used
2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money.
DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs
need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right,
slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping
schools and small companies.
DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started
projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even
Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.”
U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research. Experts say China
is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat
expensive tools.
As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With
R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money.
试卷第 12 页，共 21 页
42．What is the main purpose of the article
A．To compare Chinese and American AI technologies.
B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China.
C．To explain how computer chips work.
D．To encourage students to become programmers.
43．What does “improves by itself” mean in the article
A．It needs programmers to fix mistakes. B．It becomes better through practice.
C．It copies answers from other AIs. D．It only works with expensive tools.
44．Why did Meta plan to spend more money on AI research
A．To help Chinese companies.
B．To build more computer chips.
C．Because they were worried about DeepSeek-R1.
D．To hire German scientists.
45．What does the writer think is the most important for success
A．Creativity and hard work. B．Having enough money.
C．Using the latest computer chips. D．Copying other countries’ ideas.
【答案】42．B 43．B 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科技公司 DeepSeek 研发的一款新的人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1，该模型能以
较低的成本完成与顶级模型相似的任务，并受到了广泛关注和好评。
42．主旨大意题。根据“January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek made a new AI called
DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models
such as OpenAI’s GPT-40. but it costs much less to build.”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍中国公司
DeepSeek 研发的低成本 AI 模型 DeepSeek-R1。故选 B。
43．词义猜测题。根据“DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice
maths.”可知，DeepSeek-R1 能够像学生练习数学一样不断尝试并改进，说明它能通过自身练习来变得更好。
故选 B。
44．细节理解题。根据“U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more on AI research.
Experts say China is catching up fast.”可知，Meta 计划花更多钱研究 AI，是因为他们对 DeepSeek-R1 的快速
发展感到担忧。故选 C。
试卷第 13 页，共 21 页
45．细节理解题。根据“With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work,
not just money.”可知，作者认为成功最重要的是创造力和努力。故选 A。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 60 分)
四、词汇运用（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，计 10 分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空
缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．Daniel is a very man and everyone wants to make friends with him. (interest)
【答案】interesting
【详解】句意：丹尼尔是一个非常有趣的人，每个人都想和他交朋友。interest“使感兴趣/兴趣”，动词/名词；
此处应用形容词 interesting“有趣的”作定语，修饰名词 man，表达为“有趣的人”。故填 interesting。
47．All the students straight, listening to their teacher carefully when I passed. (sit)
【答案】sat
【详解】句意：我经过时，所有的学生都坐直了，认真地听老师讲课。由“when I passed”可知，时态为一
般过去时，动词 sit 应用过去式 sat。故填 sat。
48．Students stopped talking when the teacher walked into the classroom. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：当老师走进教室时，学生们突然停止了交谈。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作
状语。故填 suddenly。
49．If you have trouble the computer, please call me. (fix)
【答案】fixing
【详解】句意：如果您在修理电脑时遇到问题，请给我打电话。根据“have trouble”可知，考查 have trouble
(in) doing sth. “做某事有困难”。故填 fixing。
50．The woman artist didn’t study at school. She taught . (she)
【答案】herself
【详解】句意：这位女艺术家没有在学校学习。她是自学的。根据“The woman artist didn’t study at school.”
可知，她没在学校学习，应是自学的，应用 teach oneself“自学”，此空应填 she 对应的反身代词 herself。故
填 herself。
51．There’s always a lot of on the road at this time of the day. (车辆)
【答案】traffic
【详解】句意：每天这个时候路上总是有很多车辆。traffic“路上行驶的车辆”，为不可数名词。故填 traffic。
试卷第 14 页，共 21 页
52．I think the little mouse must have entered the house the hole. (穿过)
【答案】through
【详解】句意：我认为这只小老鼠一定是穿过那个洞进入房子的。根据“the little mouse must have entered the
house...the hole.”可知，此处指小老鼠穿过洞，指从立体空间中穿过应用介词 through。故填 through。
53．The one visitor to the zoo will get a lovely gift. (百)
【答案】hundredth
【详解】句意：动物园的第 100 位游客将获得一份精美的礼物。根据“The one...visitor”可知是第一百位游
客，应用序数词 hundredth“百”，故填 hundredth。
54．The shoes are the , I saw him buy them in the shop. (经理)
【答案】manager’s
【详解】句意：这双鞋是经理的，我看见他在商店里买的。经理“manager”，根据“The shoes are”可知，此
处应用名词所有格，表示鞋是经理的，根据“ him ”可知，此处用名词所有格单数形式。故填 manager’s。
55．Many people like to watch short to kill time. (视频)
【答案】videos
【详解】句意：许多人喜欢看短视频来消磨时间。视频“video”，可数名词，根据句意知用复数形式，故填
videos。
五、阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过 8 个词）
Then the white rabbit saw Alice.
“What are you doing here, Mary Ann ” he asked. “Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of
white gloves.”
Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.
“I’ll try and find his fan and gloves,” she thought when she ran.
She soon came to a little house. There was a name on the door, “W. Rabbit.”
She went inside without knocking on the door. “How strange this all is!” she thought. “I am running
errands for a rabbit. Perhaps Dinah will ask me to run errands for her.”
She ran up the stairs into a little bedroom, and there she found a pair of gloves and a fan. She picked them
up and was going to leave when she saw a bottle. It was near a looking glass. On the side of the bottle were the
words “Drink me.”
“I’ll drink some,” Alice thought. “Perhaps it will make me grow again. I am tired of being so small.”
试卷第 15 页，共 21 页
She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow. Soon, she
was so big, she could not move in the room.
“That was a silly(傻的) thing to do,” she thought. “Why didn’t I take the bottle with me and drink from it
outside the house ”
—taken from Alice’s Adventure in Wonderland
56．What did the white rabbit ask Alice to bring
57．How did she feel when the rabbit called Alice “Mary Ann”
58．Does “running errands” mean“playing with someone ”or “doing something for others”
59．What made Alice grow taller inside the house
60．Why couldn’t she move in the room
【答案】56．A fan and a pair of white gloves. 57．She was too afraid. 58．Doing something for others.
59．The drink./Something she drank. 60．Because she was so big.
【导语】本文选自《爱丽斯漫游奇境记》，主要讲了爱丽斯去一所小房子里帮兔子拿东西，喝了一个瓶子
里的东西变大的故事。
56．根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”兔子叫爱丽斯带一把扇子和一副
白色的手套。故填 A fan and a pair of white gloves.
57．根据“Alice was too afraid to tell him she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.”可知当兔子叫爱丽斯
“玛丽安”时，她感觉很害怕。故填 She was too afraid.
58．根据“Go home right away and bring me a fan and a pair of white gloves.”及“Alice was too afraid to tell him
she was not Mary Ann, a servant. So she ran off.”可知爱丽斯是去帮兔子找东西了，所以“running errands”含义
为跑腿或为别人拿东西。故填 Doing something for others.
59．根据“She quickly drank half the bottle. Before she could get out of the little house, she started to grow.”可知
是她喝下去的东西让她长高。故填 The drink./Something she drank.
60．根据“Soon, she was so big, she could not move in the room.”可知，因为她是因为太大了，所以在房间里
试卷第 16 页，共 21 页
不能动。故填 Because she was so big.
六、缺词填空（共 10 空；每空 1 分，计 10 分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正
确形式。（每空一词）
There are a lot of old towns in China, and Hongcun and Xidi are the most p 61 ones. The villages
have a h 62 of more than 900 years. Many tourists go there to enjoy the beautiful natural sights and
well-kept Anhui style b 63 .
The two villages are only about 40 kilometers from Mount Huang, so you can visit b 64 of them at a
time.
Hongcun is probably the most famous village in Anhui. All the old houses in Hongcun usually look the s
65 : the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main
hall; and there is always a small window on the roof (房顶) to help bring more l 66 into the house. Visitors
can look around the village, c 67 with local people, listen to old stories and taste local food.
When you walk a 68 the stone roads in Xidi, you will feel like passing through old time and space.
Many people also enjoy w 69 sunrise or sunset there and they can always take pictures at that time.
If you don’t know w 70 to travel next time, come to Hongcun and Xidi. They won’t let you feel
bored!
【答案】
61．(p)opular 62．(h)istory 63．(b)uildings 64．(b)oth 65．(s)ame 66．(l)ight 67．(c)
hat 68．(a)long 69．(w)atching 70．(w)here
【导语】本文主要介绍了宏村和西递古镇。
61．句意：中国有很多古镇，其中最受欢迎的是宏村和西递。根据“There are a lot of old towns in China, and
Hongcun and Xidi are the most...ones.”和首字母提示可知，此处应是宏村和西递是最受欢迎的古镇，空处应
是形容词 popular“受欢迎的”，故填(p)opular。
62．句意：这些村庄有 900 多年的历史。根据“have a...of more than 900 years”和首字母提示可知，此处指“一
段九百多年的历史”，空处应是 history“历史”。故填(h)istory。
63．句意：许多游客去那里欣赏美丽的自然景观和保存完好的徽派建筑。根据下文“All the old houses in
Hongcun...”和首字母提示可知，此处指建筑，building“建筑，房屋”，此处应用其复数形式，表泛指。故填
(b)uildings。
试卷第 17 页，共 21 页
64．句意：这两个村庄离黄山只有大约 40 公里，所以你可以一次参观两个村庄。根据“The two villages”可
知，此处指两个村庄，结合首字母，空处应是 both“两者”。故填(b)oth。
65．句意：宏村所有的老房子通常看起来都一样。根据下文“the main hall of each house sits in the middle, with
two side halls on its two sides; stairs are in the main hall...”和首字母可知，宏村的老房子看起来都一个样，look
the same“看起来一样”。故填(s)ame。
66．句意：屋顶上总是有一扇小窗户，有助于给房子带来更多的光线。根据“there is always a small window
on the roof (房顶) to help bring more...into the house”和首字母提示可知，屋顶的小窗户是为了让更多光透进
房子里，空处应是 light“光线，光”，是不可数名词。故填(l)ight。
67．句意：游客可以参观村庄，与当地人聊天，听古老的故事，品尝当地的食物。根据“Visitors can look
around the village...with local people,”和首字母提示可知，游客可以与当地人聊天，chat with sb.“与某人聊天”，
can 后接动词原形。故填(c)hat。
68．句意：当你走在西递的石路上，你会有穿越旧时空的感觉。根据“you walk...the stone roads”和首字母提
示可知，此处应是 walk along“沿着……走”，故填(a)long。
69．句意：许多人也喜欢在那里看日出或日落，他们总是可以在那个时候拍照。根据“enjoy...sunrise or sunset
there”和首字母提示可知，此处指观看日出或日落，watch“观看”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填(w)
atching。
70．句意：如果你不知道下次去哪里旅游，来宏村和西递吧。根据“If you don’t know...to travel next time,”
和首字母提示可知，此处指“去哪里旅游”，where to travel“去哪里旅游”。故填(w)here。
七、书面表达（计 30 分）
A. 句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，计 10 分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线
71．爱丽丝太大了，无法穿过那个洞。
【答案】Alice is too big to go through the hole.
【详解】Alice“爱丽丝”；is“是”；too...to...“太……而不能……”；go through“穿过”；hole“洞”。故填 Alice is
too big to go through the hole.
72．那个小女孩再也不害怕动物了。
【答案】The little girl is no longer afraid of animals.
【详解】the little girl“那个小女孩”；be afraid of“害怕”，主语是单数，be 动词用 is；no longer“不再”；animals
试卷第 18 页，共 21 页
“动物”。故填 The little girl is no longer afraid of animals.
73．看！一些大学生正在修一台坏机器。
【答案】Look! Some college students are repairing a broken machine.
【详解】看：look，位于句首首字母需要大写；一些大学生：some college students，作主语，位于句首首
字母需要大写；修：repair；一台坏机器：a broken machine。根据“look”可知句子时态为现在进行时，其谓
语结构为“be+doing”，主语为复数，故填 Look! Some college students are repairing a broken machine.
74．志愿者们总是尽全力帮助需要帮助的人。
【答案】Volunteers always try their best to help people in need.
【详解】volunteers“志愿者们”；always“总是”；try one’s best to do“尽某人最大的努力做”；help“帮助”；people
“人们”；in need“有需要的”。故填 Volunteers always try their best to help people in need.
75．露西感到难过，因为她没有通过考试。
【答案】Lucy felt sad because she failed the exam.
【详解】feel“感觉”；sad“伤心的”，形容词作表语；because“因为”；she“她”；fail the exam“没有通过考试”。
根据句意可知，句子应用一般过去时。故填 Lucy felt sad because she failed the exam.
B. 写作（计 20 分）
76．暑假即将来临，为了拓宽学生视野，丰富学生生活，学校将组织一批学生到英国开展文化交流
活动，学校计划通过英语演讲比赛，选出学生代表参与活动。假如你是李梅，请按照以下要求，用英语写
一份演讲稿参加竞选。
注意：
1.词数 90 左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
2. 文中须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；
3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
参考词汇：personality 个性 introduce 介绍 culture 文化
试卷第 19 页，共 21 页
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am glad to stand here today, hoping to take part in this exchange activity to the UK. Please let me
introduce myself to you. My name is
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________
I hope you will vote for me. So I can go to the UK for a visit. Thank you!
【答案】例文
Dear teachers and classmates,
I am glad to stand here today, hoping to take part in this exchange activity to the UK. Please let me
introduce myself to you. My name is Li Mei. I’m a student from Class One, Grade Seven.
Firstly, I love reading. I often read books about different countries in my free time. I believe that through
this trip, I can learn a lot about British culture and bring back new ideas to our school.
Secondly, I am good at English. I practice my English skills both in class and outside school. So I can talk
with British students easily and share our stories with them.
Thirdly, I am outgoing and friendly. I enjoy meeting new people and making friends. I believe I will make
a lot of new friends there. They will help me know more about British culture.
What’s more, I know a lot about Chinese culture. I can not only make paper-cuttings but also play Erhu. So
I can share our Chinese culture with the British students.
I hope you will vote for me. So I can go to the UK for a visit. Thank you!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所给介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“性格、爱好、能力等”几个方面重点介绍自己的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达感谢。
[亮点词汇]
试卷第 20 页，共 21 页
①take part in 参加；
②love doing sth 喜欢做某事；
③be good at 擅长；
④share sth with sb 和某人分享某物。
[高分句型]
①Please let me introduce myself to you. (祈使句)
②I enjoy meeting new people and making friends. (动名词作宾语)
试卷第 21 页，共 21 页

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