2025年七年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷(北京专用)(原卷版+解析版)

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2025年七年级英语下学期期末临考押题卷(北京专用)(原卷版+解析版)

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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末卷(北京专用)
英语押题卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷共 10 页,共两部分,五道大题,38 道小题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mike works as ________ engineer in ________ capital city of Jiangsu Province.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the
2.The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
3.—How delicious the cake is!
—Thanks. My mother ________ it last night.
A.makes B.making C.made D.make
4.—Let’s sing an English song here.
—________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.
A.Do B.Don’t do C.Doing D.Does
5.Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hardest
6.Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor. I live two floors ________ her.
A.above B.below C.under D.over
7.________ of the students in our class has a dictionary.
A.Each B.Every C.All D.Some
8.The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest.
A.the most powerful B.more powerful
C.powerful D.less powerful
试卷第 1 页,共 8 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
9.The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories.
A.bring back B.bring in C.bring up D.bring down
10.—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there
—Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.is going to be
11.—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A.chicken; cabbage B.chicken; cabbages C.chickens; cabbages D.chickens;
cabbage
12.—Would you mind closing the window
—________. I’ll do it right now.
A.Yes, I do B.No, not at all C.Sure D.Never mind
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
A Bottle of Milk
I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper
reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more 13 than others. He said that it all came from
an/a 14 with his mother when he was young.
On a day when he was ten, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost his hold on the
bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of 15 at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a
great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the milk has been
spilled. Would you like to 16 with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Indeed, Robert played with it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess
like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer ” He
试卷第 2 页,共 8 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
decided to 17 the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know,
what we have here is a difficult task in how to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands in a safe way. Now, let’s
18 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the
lip with both hands, he could carry it 19 .
The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes
and should never give up trying in the face of difficulties, which always helped him create new things. Life’s
“spilled milk” moments may just be the chances for learning and 20 .
13.A.handsome B.active C.creative D.honest
14.A.idea B.experience C.choice D.trip
15.A.looking B.pointing C.calling D.shouting
16.A.play B.deal C.sit D.stand
17.A.check B.throw C.clean D.choose
18.A.find B.follow C.build D.supply
19.A.easily B.safely C.heavily D.strongly
20.A.advice B.races C.growth D.happiness
三、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 26 分)
(一)
A
下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。请根据 1-3 小题中描述的 Jamila,Nick 和 Karen 三人的购物需求,帮他
们选择一家最合适的购物场所。
21 . Jamila is going to A.Centre Place
a party at 17:30 tonight. She Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor
wants to buy something new to activities. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get
wear. She also needs to get a advice on what style to choose. You can also find camping
cake for the party. things, like sleeping bags. Open from 8:00 to 15:00 every
22 Nick needs some day.
new football shoes. He’s not B.Satton Street
sure what kind to buy, so he The fast food restaurants, cafes and electronics shops attract
试卷第 3 页,共 8 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
wants to try out different styles young people here. You can find the latest in technology,
and wants someone to help him such as mini-headphones or fitness watches. Every week
choose. there are new things that you’ve never seen before. Open
23 Karen is working from 9 am to 10 pm every day.
till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a C. Highview Centre
good garden chair. She wants to Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be
leave the chair outside all year used both outdoors and indoors, such as tables and chairs.
round. Some of it is made of plastic, while other pieces are made of
stronger materials that will last for years. Open 10 am-10
pm.D.Holly Corner
This area of small shops is a must. for shoppers who
love fashionable clothing and classic gifts. The clothes shops
will help you decide on just the right style. Visit Vintage
Cafe for tea and delicious homemade cake. Open from 10
am to 9 pm every day.
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
B
The Yangtze River
It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in
China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as
the Three Gorges (三峡).
The Danube River
It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten
countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游).
The Mekong River
It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six
countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the
countries along it.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
24.How long is the Yangtze River
A.About 2, 850 kilometers. B.About 4, 909 kilometers.
C.About 6, 300 kilometers. D.About 7, 870 kilometers.
25.Which river runs through the most countries
A.The Yangtze River. B.The Danube River.
C.The Mekong River. D.None of the above.
26.Where does the Mekong River start
A.The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B.Europe.
C.North America. D.Africa.
C
Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be
delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food
often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people
get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for
teeth Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems.
To improve this habit, try these following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can.
Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Don’t
order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you
can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft
drinks.
27.Why is take-away food unhealthy
A.It usually has good tastes. B.It doesn’t have any energy.
C.There are no vegetables in it. D.It has much oil, salt, and sugar.
28.What is a good way to improve the habit
A.Cook meals at home. B.Get vegetables away.
C.Choose some fried food. D.Order soft drinks instead.
29.Which is the best title
A.Healthy Eating Choices B.Away from Take-away Food
C.Dangers of Take-away Food D.Future of Take-away Food
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
D
Many people want to be healthy and fit. They know that exercise is very important for their health. But they
don’t know how to exercise properly (合适的). Here are some ways for you.
First, you should choose a sport that you like. If you like running, you can run in the park or on the street. If
you like swimming, you can swim in the pool or in the river. If you like cycling (骑行), you can cycle on the road
or in the park.
Second, you should exercise regularly (定期). You should exercise at least three times a week. You can
exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
Third, you should exercise with a partner (同伴). You can exercise with your friend, your family member or
your colleague (同事). Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated (积极的) and more fun.
Finally, you should set a goal for yourself. You can set a short-term goal, such as losing 5 pounds in a
month, or a long-term goal, such as running a marathon (马拉松) in a year. Setting a goal for yourself can make
you more focused and more determined.
If you follow these ways, you will be able to exercise properly and achieve your fitness goals.
30.What is the first tip for exercising properly
A.Choose a sport that you like. B.Exercise regularly.
C.Exercise with a partner. D.Set a goal for yourself.
31.How many times should you exercise a week at least
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.
32.What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Chinese
A.有礼貌的 B.友好的 C.有决心的 D.放松的
33.What is the main idea of this passage
A.How to choose a sport. B.How to exercise regularly.
C.How to exercise with a partner. D.How to exercise properly.
第二部分
本部分共 5 题,共 20 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第 1-3 题每题 2 分,第 4 题 4 分,共 10 分)
“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating
their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in
试卷第 6 页,共 8 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care
and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose
right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the
plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make
the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in
environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and
more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
34.When was the project started by the African Union
35.What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about
36.What does the writer think of the project
37.Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting
Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees.
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓
名。
38.快乐对于中学生来说非常重要。请写一段英语短文,介绍你平时通过什么活动放松和娱乐的,
这些活动让你感受如何,最后谈谈中学生为什么需要快乐和娱乐。
提示词语:relax, play, friends, together, healthy, energy
提示问题:
1. What activities do you usually do to have fun in your free time
2. How do these activities make you feel
3. Why is it important for middle school students to have fun
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
39.古人云:“读万卷书,行万里路。”假如你是李华,请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下
要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要点:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do
5. How did you feel
要求:
1.参考要点内容,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于 80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My trip to ________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 8 页,共 8 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末卷(北京专用)
英语押题卷
考生须知:
1. 本试卷共 10 页,共两部分,五道大题,38 道小题,满分 60 分,考试时间 90 分钟。
2. 在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。
3. 试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4. 在答题卡上,选择题用 2B 铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5. 考试结束, 请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
第一部分
一、单项填空(每题 0.5 分,共 6 分)
从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Mike works as ________ engineer in ________ capital city of Jiangsu Province.
A.a; the B.an; a C.an; the D.the; the
【答案】C
【详解】句意:迈克在江苏省省会城市当工程师。
考查冠词的用法。第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,engineer 以元音音素开头,故用 an;第二空用定冠词 the,
特指江苏省的省会城市。故选 C。
2.The dish ________ delicious. I can’t wait to taste it.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes D.sounds
【答案】B
【详解】句意:这道菜闻起来很香。我等不及要尝一尝了。
考查感官动词辨析。looks 看起来;smells 闻起来;tastes 尝起来;sounds 听起来。根据“I can’t wait to taste it”
可知,此处说明说话者是通过嗅觉感知到菜肴的美味。故选 B。
3.—How delicious the cake is!
—Thanks. My mother ________ it last night.
A.makes B.making C.made D.make
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这蛋糕真好吃! ——谢谢。我妈妈昨晚做的。
考查动词时态。根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式 made。故选 C。
4.—Let’s sing an English song here.
试卷第 1 页,共 14 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
—________ that. The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.
A.Do B.Don’t do C.Doing D.Does
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——让我们在这里唱一首英文歌吧。——别这样做。孩子们在睡觉。请保持安静。
考查否定祈使句。根据“The kids are sleeping. Please keep quiet.”可知,对上文“Let’s sing an English song here.”
的提议表示拒绝,用否定祈使句“Don’t+动词原形”,故选 B。
5.Although Peter is very old, he works as ________ as young people on the farm.
A.hard B.harder C.hardly D.hardest
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管彼得年纪很大,但他在农场工作和年轻人一样努力。
考查副词的原级用法。hard 努力地;harder 更努力地;hardly 几乎不;hardest 最努力地。句中“as…as”结构
表示“和……一样”,需要填入形容词或副词的原级。根据句意和语法结构,应选择副词原级“hard”。故选 A。
6.Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live on the third floor. I live two floors ________ her.
A.above B.below C.under D.over
【答案】B
【详解】句意:方女士住在五楼,我住在三楼。我住得比她低两层。
考查介词辨析。above 在……上方,强调位置高于;below 在……下方,强调位置低于;under 在……正下
方,指垂直下方;over 在……上方,指垂直上方,有覆盖之意。由“Mrs Fang lives on the fifth floor and I live
on the third floor.”可知,“我”住的楼层比方女士低两层,不是垂直下方关系,所以用 below 符合语境。故选
B。
7.________ of the students in our class has a dictionary.
A.Each B.Every C.All D.Some
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们班上的每个学生都有一本字典。
考查代词辨析。Each 每一个;Every 每一个,后接单数名词;All 所有的;Some 某个的,某些的。根据“of
the students”和“has”可知,此处应用 each of the+复数名词表示“每一个……”。故选 A。
8.The lion is one of ________ animals in the forest.
A.the most powerful B.more powerful
C.powerful D.less powerful
【答案】A
【详解】句意:狮子是森林里最强大的动物之一。
试卷第 2 页,共 14 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
考查形容词最高级。the most powerful 最强大的;more powerful 更强大的;powerful 强大的;less powerful
不那么强大的。本句是固定句型“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”,此处需
要使用最高级形式 the most powerful,故选 A。
9.The taste and smell of a certain food can often ________ memories.
A.bring back B.bring in C.bring up D.bring down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:某种食物的味道和气味常常能唤起回忆。
考查动词短语。bring back 使回忆起;bring in 引入;bring up 抚养;bring down 降低。根据“memories”可知,
指的是唤起回忆。故选 A。
10.—There _______ a football match between Class 1 and Class 2 next week, isn’t there
—Right. Let’s watch it and cheer for them.
A.will have B.is going to have C.will be D.is going to be
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——下周一班和二班之间有一场足球赛,对吗?——是的,让我们一起观看并为他们加油
吧。
考查 there be 句型的将来时及反义疑问句的用法。根据“next week”可知,句子用一般将来时态,there be 句
型的将来时态用 there will be 或是 there is going to be。反义疑问句部分为“isn’t there”,说明主句的 be 动词
是 is。因此,主句应为“there is going to be”,反义疑问句与主句的 is 保持一致。故选 D。
11.—What kind of dumplings would you like, Linda
—I’d like ________ and ________ dumplings.
A.chicken; cabbage B.chicken; cabbages C.chickens; cabbages D.chickens;
cabbage
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——琳达,你想吃哪种饺子?——我想吃鸡肉卷心菜饺子。
考查名词的数和名词作定语。chicken; cabbage 鸡肉 (不可数名词),卷心菜 (单数名词);chicken; cabbages
鸡肉 (不可数名词),卷心菜 (复数名词);chickens; cabbages 鸡肉 (表述错误),卷心菜 (复数名词);chickens;
cabbage 鸡肉 (表述错误),卷心菜 (单数名词)。“chicken”在此处意为“鸡肉”,是不可数名词; 分析可知,此
处为名词 chicken and cabbage 作定语,用单数形式,修饰“dumplings”。故选 A。
12.—Would you mind closing the window
—________. I’ll do it right now.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷,押题预测
A.Yes, I do B.No, not at all C.Sure D.Never mind
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你介意关上窗户吗?——不,一点也不。我现在就做。
考查情景交际。Yes, I do 我愿意;No, not at all 一点也不;Sure 当然;Never mind 不用在意。根据“Would
you mind closing the window ”及“I’ll do it right now.”可知,回答者要关上窗户,说明他不介意。故选 B。
二、完形填空(每题 1 分,共 8 分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最
佳选项。
A Bottle of Milk
I recently heard a story about a very famous research scientist who was interviewed by a newspaper
reporter. He was asked why he was able to be so much more 13 than others. He said that it all came from
an/a 14 with his mother when he was young.
On a day when he was ten, he tried to remove a bottle of milk from the fridge when he lost his hold on the
bottle, spilling the milk all over the kitchen floor! Instead of 15 at him, his mother said, “Robert, what a
great and beautiful mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge pool of milk. Well, the milk has been
spilled. Would you like to 16 with the milk for a few minutes before we clean it up ”
Indeed, Robert played with it. After a few minutes, his mother said, “Robert, whenever you make a mess
like this, you have to clean it up. So we would use a sponge (海绵), a towel or a mop. Which do you prefer ” He
decided to 17 the sponge and together they cleaned up the spilled milk. His mother then said, “You know,
what we have here is a difficult task in how to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands in a safe way. Now, let’s
18 a way to carry it without dropping it.” The little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the
lip with both hands, he could carry it 19 .
The scientist then said that it was at that moment that he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make mistakes
and should never give up trying in the face of difficulties, which always helped him create new things. Life’s
“spilled milk” moments may just be the chances for learning and 20 .
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13.A.handsome B.active C.creative D.honest
14.A.idea B.experience C.choice D.trip
15.A.looking B.pointing C.calling D.shouting
16.A.play B.deal C.sit D.stand
17.A.check B.throw C.clean D.choose
18.A.find B.follow C.build D.supply
19.A.easily B.safely C.heavily D.strongly
20.A.advice B.races C.growth D.happiness
【答案】13.C 14.B 15.D 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.B 20.C
【导语】本文讲述了一位著名科学家回忆童年时与母亲的一次经历,母亲通过鼓励他面对错误和困难,帮
助他培养了创造力和解决问题的能力。
13.句意:他被问到为什么他能够比其他人更有创造力。
handsome 英俊的;active 活跃的;creative 有创造力的;honest 诚实的。根据后文“which always helped him
create new things”可知,他比其他人更有创造力。故选 C。
14.句意:他说这一切都源于他年轻时与母亲的一次经历。
idea 想法;experience 经历;choice 选择;trip 旅行。根据后文描述的事件可知,这是一次与母亲的具体经
历。故选 B。
15.句意:他的母亲没有对他大喊大叫,而是说:“罗伯特,你弄得多么壮观啊!”
looking看;pointing指;calling叫;shouting大喊。根据语境,母亲没有责备他,而是温和地回应,因此“shouting”
符合语境。故选 D。
16.句意:你想在清理之前先玩一会儿牛奶吗?
play 玩;deal 处理;sit 坐;stand 站。根据后文“Robert played with it”可知,母亲建议他先玩一会儿。故选
A。
17.句意:他决定选择海绵,然后他们一起清理了洒出的牛奶。
check 检查;throw 扔;clean 清理;choose 选择。根据“So we would use a sponge, a towel or a mop. Which do
you prefer ”可知,母亲让他从海绵、毛巾和拖布三者中选择,他选择了海绵来清理。故选 D。
18.句意:现在,让我们找一种不洒出来的方法来拿着它。
find 找到;follow 跟随;build 建造;supply 供应。根据“You know, what we have here is a difficult task in how
to carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands in a safe way.”可知,妈妈告诉他,他们现在需要“找出”如何用两
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只小手安全地拿着一个大奶瓶的方法。故选 A。
19.句意:小男孩知道,如果他用双手抓住瓶子顶部靠近瓶口的地方,他就可以安全地拿着它。
easily 容易地;safely 安全地;heavily 沉重地;strongly 强烈地。根据前文“a way to carry it without dropping
it”可知,他找到了安全拿着奶瓶的方法。故选 B。
20.句意:生活中的“洒牛奶”时刻可能正是学习和成长的机会。
advice 建议;races 比赛;growth 成长;happiness 幸福。根据前文“he knew he didn’t need to be afraid to make
mistakes”及“learning and”可知,这些时刻是学习和成长的机会,其他选项不符合句意。故选 C。
三、阅读理解(每题 2 分,共 26 分)
(一)
A
下面的材料介绍了四家购物场所。请根据 1-3 小题中描述的 Jamila,Nick 和 Karen 三人的购物需求,帮他
们选择一家最合适的购物场所。
21 . Jamila is going to A.Centre Place
a party at 17:30 tonight. She Several stores in this shopping centre sell things for outdoor
wants to buy something new to activities. Don’t miss the shoe stores, where you can get
wear. She also needs to get a advice on what style to choose. You can also find camping
cake for the party. things, like sleeping bags. Open from 8:00 to 15:00 every
22 Nick needs some day.
new football shoes. He’s not B.Satton Street
sure what kind to buy, so he The fast food restaurants, cafes and electronics shops attract
wants to try out different styles young people here. You can find the latest in technology,
and wants someone to help him such as mini-headphones or fitness watches. Every week
choose. there are new things that you’ve never seen before. Open
23 Karen is working from 9 am to 10 pm every day.
till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a C. Highview Centre
good garden chair. She wants to Highview Centre offers a lot of furniture that can be
leave the chair outside all year used both outdoors and indoors, such as tables and chairs.
round. Some of it is made of plastic, while other pieces are made of
stronger materials that will last for years. Open 10 am-10
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pm.D.Holly Corner
This area of small shops is a must. for shoppers who
love fashionable clothing and classic gifts. The clothes shops
will help you decide on just the right style. Visit Vintage
Cafe for tea and delicious homemade cake. Open from 10
am to 9 pm every day.
【答案】21.D 22.A 23.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四个不同的地点以及主要可以做什么。开放的时间。
21.根据“She wants to buy something new to wear. She also needs to get a cake for the party”可知她想买一些衣
服还想买一个蛋糕。选项 D“这一带的小商店是必去之地。适合喜欢时尚服装和经典礼物的购物者。服装
店会帮你挑选合适的款式。到 Vintage Cafe 喝茶,品尝美味的自制蛋糕。每天上午 10 点至晚上 9 点开放。”
与之匹配。故选 D。
22. 根据“Nick needs some new football shoes. He’s not sure what kind to buy, so he wants to try out different
styles and wants someone to help him choose.”可知尼克需要一些新的足球鞋。他不确定要买哪种,所以他想
尝试不同的风格,希望有人帮他选择。选项 A“不要错过鞋店,在那里你可以得到关于选择什么款式的建议。
你也可以找到露营用品,比如睡袋。每天 8:00 - 15:00 开放。”与之匹配。故选 A。
23.根据“Karen is working till 8 pm, but she wants to buy a good garden chair. She wants to leave the chair
outside all year round.”可知卡伦工作到晚上 8 点,但她想买一把好的花园椅。她想把椅子一年四季都放在外
面。选项 C“Highview 中心提供了很多可以在室外和室内使用的家具,比如桌子和椅子。其中一些是由塑
料制成的,而另一些是由更坚固的材料制成的,可以使用多年。开放时间为上午 10 点至晚上 10 点。”与之
匹配。故选 C。
(二)阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择
最佳选项。
B
The Yangtze River
It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long. It flows (流淌) through many provinces in
China, providing water for millions of people. There are many beautiful sceneries (风景) along the river, such as
the Three Gorges (三峡).
The Danube River
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It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about 2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten
countries. It is an important waterway for transportation (运输) and tourism (旅游).
The Mekong River
It is about 4, 909 kilometers long. It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau (青藏高原) and flows through six
countries. It is rich in water resources (资源) and plays an important role (角色) in the agriculture (农业) of the
countries along it.
24.How long is the Yangtze River
A.About 2, 850 kilometers. B.About 4, 909 kilometers.
C.About 6, 300 kilometers. D.About 7, 870 kilometers.
25.Which river runs through the most countries
A.The Yangtze River. B.The Danube River.
C.The Mekong River. D.None of the above.
26.Where does the Mekong River start
A.The QinghaiTibet Plateau. B.Europe.
C.North America. D.Africa.
【答案】24.C 25.B 26.A
【导语】本文介绍了长江、多瑙河和湄公河,主要包括它们的长度、流经地区以及特点等。
24.细节理解题。根据“The Yangtze River It is the longest river in Asia, about 6, 300 kilometers long.”可知,长
江长约 6300 公里,故选 C。
25.推理判断题。根据“The Danube River It is the second longest river in Europe, with a length (长度) of about
2, 850 kilometers. It runs through ten countries.”可知,多瑙河流经 10 个国家,是流经国家最多的河,故选 B。
26.细节理解题。根据“The Mekong River”和“It starts from the QinghaiTibet Plateau”可知,湄公河起源于青
藏高原,故选 A。
C
Many young people like to order take-away food. But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be
delicious. People like food that’s salty, sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food
often has lots of oil, salt and sugar. It has too much energy but not enough nutrients (营养). This can make people
get fat easily. Also, eating too much salt can cause high blood pressure (高血压). And too much sugar is bad for
teeth Another problem is that some take-away food may not be clean. This can cause stomach (胃) problems.
To improve this habit, try these following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home if you can.
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Home-cooked food is usually healthier. Second, if you must order take-away food, choose healthier foods. Don’t
order fried food like chips. Third, eat more fruits and vegetables every day. When you have take-away food, you
can prepare some fresh fruit and vegetables to go with it. The last one, drink water or tea instead of ordering soft
drinks.
27.Why is take-away food unhealthy
A.It usually has good tastes. B.It doesn’t have any energy.
C.There are no vegetables in it. D.It has much oil, salt, and sugar.
28.What is a good way to improve the habit
A.Cook meals at home. B.Get vegetables away.
C.Choose some fried food. D.Order soft drinks instead.
29.Which is the best title
A.Healthy Eating Choices B.Away from Take-away Food
C.Dangers of Take-away Food D.Future of Take-away Food
【答案】27.D 28.A 29.A
【导语】本文主要讨论了外卖食品的危害,也提供了健康饮食的建议(如选择健康食物、搭配蔬果等)。
27.细节理解题。根据“But it’s bad for health. Take-away food needs to be delicious. People like food that’s salty,
sweet or oily. So restaurants make food this way. Most take-away food often has lots of oil, salt and sugar.”可知,
外卖食品通常含有大量油、盐和糖,导致健康问题,所以外卖食品是不健康的。故选 D。
28.细节理解题。根据“To improve this habit, try these following things. First, plan your meals and cook at home
if you can. Home-cooked food is usually healthier.”可知,在家做饭是改进这一习惯的好方法。故选 A。
29.最佳标题题。文章既讨论了外卖食品的危害,也提供了健康饮食的建议(如选择健康食物、搭配蔬果
等)。选项 A“健康饮食选择”作为标题最为合适。故选 A。
D
Many people want to be healthy and fit. They know that exercise is very important for their health. But they
don’t know how to exercise properly (合适的). Here are some ways for you.
First, you should choose a sport that you like. If you like running, you can run in the park or on the street. If
you like swimming, you can swim in the pool or in the river. If you like cycling (骑行), you can cycle on the road
or in the park.
Second, you should exercise regularly (定期). You should exercise at least three times a week. You can
exercise on Monday, Wednesday and Friday, or on Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday.
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Third, you should exercise with a partner (同伴). You can exercise with your friend, your family member or
your colleague (同事). Exercising with a partner can make you more motivated (积极的) and more fun.
Finally, you should set a goal for yourself. You can set a short-term goal, such as losing 5 pounds in a
month, or a long-term goal, such as running a marathon (马拉松) in a year. Setting a goal for yourself can make
you more focused and more determined.
If you follow these ways, you will be able to exercise properly and achieve your fitness goals.
30.What is the first tip for exercising properly
A.Choose a sport that you like. B.Exercise regularly.
C.Exercise with a partner. D.Set a goal for yourself.
31.How many times should you exercise a week at least
A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.
32.What does the underlined word “determined” mean in Chinese
A.有礼貌的 B.友好的 C.有决心的 D.放松的
33.What is the main idea of this passage
A.How to choose a sport. B.How to exercise regularly.
C.How to exercise with a partner. D.How to exercise properly.
【答案】30.A 31.C 32.C 33.D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何正确锻炼身体的四个方法。
30.细节理解题。根据“First, you should choose a sport that you like.”可知,正确锻炼的第一个建议是选择自
己喜欢的运动。故选 A。
31.细节理解题。根据“You should exercise at least three times a week.”可知,每周至少需要锻炼三次。故选
C。
32.词句猜测题。根据“Setting a goal for yourself can make you more focused”可知,为自己设定目标可以让
你更专注、更有决心。“determined”应表示“有决心的”。故选 C。
33.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,全文围绕如何正确锻炼展开,分别从选择运动、定期锻炼、结伴锻炼和
设定目标四个方面进行说明。因此,文章的主旨是介绍如何正确锻炼。故选 D。
第二部分
本部分共 5 题,共 20 分。根据题目要求,完成相应任务。
四、阅读表达(第 1-3 题每题 2 分,第 4 题 4 分,共 10 分)
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“The Green Wall Initiative” is a project that encourages students to protect the environment by creating
their own gardens on the walls. The project was started in 2007 by the African Union. Urban Middle School in
Beijing is the first one to take part in the project in China.
The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices, plant care
and teamwork. In the project, students make plans. A piece of wall is given to each class. Then students choose
right plants to grow on the wall. They take turns to take care of the plants. They also record the growth of the
plants.
The project is a success. Those living walls not only beautify the school environment, but also help make
the air fresher and lower the temperature of the city. Students put into practice what they have learned in
environmental science. They also learn to work with others and take care of their own community. Now, more and
more schools follow the example, hoping to spread the idea of environmental protection.
34.When was the project started by the African Union
35.What does the project in Urban Middle School teach students about
36.What does the writer think of the project
37.Our school also took part in the “The Green Wall Initiative” project and organized an activity on Tree Planting
Day. Try to describe how the students planted trees.
【答案】34.In 2007. 35.It teaches students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork. 36.
A success. 37.
First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into the holes. Then they used sticks to support the
saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They did a great job to make our school greener.
【导语】本文主要介绍了非洲联盟 2007 年发起的“绿色长城修复与和平计划”以及第一个参与该计划的一所
学校的做法。
34.根据第一段中“The project was started in 2007 by the African Union.”可知,该项目由非洲联盟于 2007 年
启动。故填 In 2007.
35.根据第二段中“The project in Urban Middle School teaches students about sustainable (可持续的) practices,
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plant care and teamwork.”可知,该项目在学校教授学生可持续实践、植物护理和团队合作。故填 It teaches
students about sustainable practices, plant care and teamwork.
36.根据最后一段中“The project is a success.”可知,作者认为这个项目很成功。故填 A success.
37.开放性试题,言之有理即可。参考答案为 First, the students dug some deep holes. They planted saplings into
the holes. Then they used sticks to support the saplings. Finally, the students watered the saplings together. They
did a great job to make our school greener.
五、文段表达(10 分)
从下面两个题目中任选一题,根据所给的中文和英文提示,完成一篇不少于 50 词的英语文段
写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓
名。
38.快乐对于中学生来说非常重要。请写一段英语短文,介绍你平时通过什么活动放松和娱乐的,
这些活动让你感受如何,最后谈谈中学生为什么需要快乐和娱乐。
提示词语:relax, play, friends, together, healthy, energy
提示问题:
1. What activities do you usually do to have fun in your free time
2. How do these activities make you feel
3. Why is it important for middle school students to have fun
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
There’s no doubt that happiness plays a very important part in our daily lives. It’s necessary for us to do
some activities to relax ourselves in the free time.
As a middle school student, I am usually busy with my study, so I play badminton and jog with my friends
whenever I have free time to reduce my pressure. These activities make me feel excited and relaxed. They can not
only help me keep healthy, but also bring me pure happiness and energy. I think doing some proper activities to
have fun is very important for us, middle school students, because they can help improve both physical and mental
health.
Let’s do more activities and be happier!
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【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:按提示要求,可适当添加细节,并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,总述快乐的重要性;
第二步,介绍自己平时放松和娱乐的方式以及感受;
第三步,表明中学生为什么需要快乐和娱乐,并书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①be busy with 忙于
②not only... but also...不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①It’s necessary for us to do some activities to relax ourselves in the free time.(It 作形式主语)
39.古人云:“读万卷书,行万里路。”假如你是李华,请和大家分享你的一次旅行经历。请根据以下
要点及要求写一篇英文短文。
要点:
1. Where did you go
2. Who did you go with
3. How was the weather
4. What did you do
5. How did you feel
要求:
1.参考要点内容,并适当发挥;
2.语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
3.文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数:不少于 80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
My trip to ________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
My trip to Beijing
Last Saturday, I took a trip to Beijing with my parents. It was a fine day. We flew to our lovely city happily.
First of all, we visited Tian’anmen Square, the Summer Palace, and the Great Wall. My parents told me
some stories about them. Then we visited Beihai Park. It was great to learn a lot of history. After that, we went
shopping in the shop and bought some gifts for my friends. But my favorite thing was to eat Beijing Duck. It is the
most delicious duck.
This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般过去时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,考生应注意不要遗漏,适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步,补全标题;
第二步,讲述去北京的旅行经历,主要从人员、天气、活动等方面展开详细叙述;
第三步,表达自己的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①first of all 首先
②go shopping 购物
③buy sth for sb 为某人买某物
[高分句型]
①It was great to learn a lot of history. (It 作形式主语)
②This experience is so interesting and unforgettable that I want to visit it again.(so... that...结构)
试卷第 14 页,共 14 页

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