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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining
example of courage and love for his country.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As 1
child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He 2 to use his
knowledge to protect China.
In the 1950s, China decided 3 nuclear submarines. This was very difficult 4 there was no
advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped
5 to their families to keep the project 6 . Huang left his hometown and did not return 7 a long
time.
The team faced 8 problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask
foreign experts for help, 9 they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did 10
experiments. 11 big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
finally solved these problems.
In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked 12 ! This made China one of the world’s
few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won
13 honor, the “Medal of the Republic,” in 2019.
Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love 14 country.
Young people 15 follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep
moving forward.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．\
2．A．promise B．promises C．promised D．promising
3．A．build B．built C．building D．to build
4．A．when B．because C．unless D．if
5．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks
6．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．safer
7．A．on B．in C．for D．at
8．A．few B．little C．much D．many.
9．A．and B．but C．so D．or
10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of.
11．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
12．A．perfect B．more perfect C．more perfectly D．perfectly
13．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
14．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
15．A．should B．can C．must D．need
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Young people need a hobby. Not only will an interesting hobby keep children entertained, but also many
hobbies 16 an educational experience as well.
In this day and age of video games and computers, parents should 17 their children to spend
time on other educational and challenging interests. Some hobbies, started 18 a person is young , may
even develop into a lifelong interest.
Here are some of the best hobby ideas for children:
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Learn a Musical instrument
19 will often turn into a lifelong hobby and many kids enjoy playing a musical instrument in a
group or band.
There are a lot of instruments to choose from. The guitar is 20 to learn and many people can
teach themselves this instrument. Children will need 21 to learn most other instruments. They key to
mastering any instrument is practice.
Start a Collection
Many children enjoy collecting objects and collecting can 22 skills like classifying and sorting.
And many 23 can become valuable in the end .
Children like to collect stamps, coins, or rocks, People can 24 a lot of different things—from
toys to bottles, old records, and dolls—or anything else your children may be interested in.
Encourage your children to take part in a 25 . Don’t be afraid to let your children try different
things until they find the thing they really love.
16．A．offer B．make C．do D．teach
17．A．want B．expect C．encourage D．allow
18．A．when B．where C．how D．what
19．A．Sports B．Music C．Science D．Games
20．A．difficult B．slow C．useful D．easy
21．A．lessons B．interest C．money D．hobbies
22．A．raise B．develop C．practise D．rise
23．A．action B．competition C．inventions D．collections
24．A．invent B．discover C．collect D．find
25．A．job B．fan C．game D．hobby
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
Trees Are Earth’s Lifesavers
Trees take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and give homes to animals. But deforestation (cutting down too
many trees) is dangerous. Here’s how to help:
Use Less Paper
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
- Take notes on phones/ computers instead of paper.
-Use the back of old paper for rough work.
-Recycle paper, newspapers, and boxes.
-Recycling l ton of paper saves 17 trees!
Plant More Trees
Many groups plant trees every year. For example, in 2022, people in Kenya planted 10 million trees in one
month. Schools can have a “Tree Planting Day” to teach students.
Stop Air Pollution
Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of
driving.
Buy Safe Wood Products
Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark (a green tree logo) to know the
wood is from safe places.
A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years.
If we act now, the future will be greener!
26．How many trees are saved by recycling one ton of paper
A．5 B．17 C．100 D．1, 000
27．Why is the FSC mark important
A．It makes furniture cheap. B．It means the wood comes from safe places.
C．It increases factory smoke. D．It encourages cutting trees.
28．What is the effect of planting 1, 000 trees compared to cars
A．Feeding 100 families. B．Removing pollution from 20 cars.
C．Building a new park. D．Cleaning a river.
29．Which action does NOT help trees
A．Using digital notes. B．Driving more often.
C．Joining tree-planting events. D．Recycling cardboard.
Mary lives in a small village. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep. three horses and ten
chickens in her yard.
One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my
cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas ”
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
“Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live in my yard. And you can
come to take care of the rabbit at any time.”
Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give
the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives in the yard happily.
30．What animals live in Mary’s yard at first
①Sheep ②horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
31．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________.
A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend
32．Who give(s) the rabbit a name
A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa.
①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is
beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If
children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every
week you have PE class.
③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you
like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量).
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or
play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make
you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also
join the running club together.
⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
33．How many pieces of advice does the writer given in the article
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Common. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful.
35．What’s the structure of the passage
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A． B． C． D．
36．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
In a village, there is a little boy. His parents are poor farmers. They can’t hire (雇佣) a worker, so the boy
have to help. He works hard.
Every day, he has a one-hour break at sunset (日落). He uses that time to climb to the top of a hill. There,
he can see a house on another hill. It has golden (金色的) windows. They are really bright and shining like
diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father says to him, “You work really hard, so you can have a rest for a day. Try to learn
something good.”
The boy thanks his father. Then, he leaves home and walks to the far hill.
He comes to the house and knocks on the door, and a girl answers. He tells her about the golden windows.
The girl shakes her head (摇头) and says, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the
house with the golden windows.” She points at something far away.
When the boy looks, he sees his own house. He then thanks the girl and rushes home.
At home, he sees his family and smiles. He tells them about his nice day. He also says, “I learn a great
lesson—our house has golden windows.”
37．What do we know about the little boy
A．He is quite lazy. B．He is very rich.
C．He is a son of poor farmers. D．He is a son of a worker.
38．What does the boy do when he has a one-hour break
A．He rests at home. B．He builds a house.
C．He helps his parents. D．He climbs to the top of a hill.
39．What does the girl point at
A．The windows made of gold. B．The windows made of diamond.
C．The windows of the girl’s house. D．The windows of the boy’s house.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
40．How does the boy feel when he got home
A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange.
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sleeping is very important to everyone. If you don’t sleep well, here’s some advice for you.
41
Food or drinks like chocolate and ice-cream have caffeine, they are not good for your sleep.
42
According to a survey, kids usually sleep less (更少的) with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one,
turn it off when it’s time to sleep.
43
If you watch them before bedtime, you will have problem falling asleep. But you can take a hot shower or
listen to light music (轻音乐).
44
Do exercise earlier in the daytime—it helps you sleep better.
45
Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed.
A．Use your bed just for sleeping.
B．Don’t have a TV set in your bedroom.
C．Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine (咖啡因) before you go to sleep.
D．Don’t do much exercise before going to bed.
E．Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Electricity safety tips
Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of e 46 appliances in our homes every day. Here are
three of them. How can we use them s 47 Rice cooker
●Keep the outside of the pot dry.
●Do not s 48 the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
Washing machine
●Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on.
●Unplug it when you are not using it.
Microwave
●Do not turn it on when it is empty, b 49 it might start a fire.
●Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on.
●Before you put an object in a microwave, make s 50 it is microwave safe.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人，我们决定以她为榜样。
Her great speech many of us, and we decided to .
52．他年轻的时候对弹钢琴很感兴趣。
When he was young, he very playing the piano.
53．我尊敬我的父亲，因为他勤劳又善良。
I my father because he is hard-working and kind.
54．科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。
Scientists to the development of technology.
55．我们需要确保电缆已连接到设备，在我们打开它之前。
We need to that the cables the device correctly before we
turn on it.
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．快乐轻松的暑假就要来临，你打算怎么过得充实又有意义（meaningful）？请以“My Summer
Holiday”为题，根据以下提示介绍下自己的暑假计划。
提示：
study
good habits sports
My plan for the
...
summer holiday
meaningful things housework
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
trip
...
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 词数 60 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. I think I can have a colourful and meaningful holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
试卷第 9 页，共 9 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳
选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. His life story is a shining
example of courage and love for his country.
Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks. As 1
child, he watched his people suffer. These sad experiences made him study harder. He 2 to use his
knowledge to protect China.
In the 1950s, China decided 3 nuclear submarines. This was very difficult 4 there was no
advanced technology or enough materials. Huang and his team worked secretly for years. They even stopped
5 to their families to keep the project 6 . Huang left his hometown and did not return 7 a long
time.
The team faced 8 problems. Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard. They could not ask
foreign experts for help, 9 they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers. They did 10
experiments. 11 big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater. After many tests, they
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
finally solved these problems.
In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine worked 12 ! This made China one of the world’s
few countries with this technology. Huang did not stop here. He continued to improve submarine designs and won
13 honor, the “Medal of the Republic,” in 2019.
Today, Huang’s story teaches us to work hard, face difficulties bravely, and love 14 country.
Young people 15 follow his example to make China stronger. Let’s remember his spirit and keep
moving forward.
1．A．a B．an C．the D．\
2．A．promise B．promises C．promised D．promising
3．A．build B．built C．building D．to build
4．A．when B．because C．unless D．if
5．A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．talks
6．A．safe B．safety C．safely D．safer
7．A．on B．in C．for D．at
8．A．few B．little C．much D．many.
9．A．and B．but C．so D．or
10．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousand of D．thousands of.
11．A．Other B．Another C．Others D．The other
12．A．perfect B．more perfect C．more perfectly D．perfectly
13．A．high B．higher C．highest D．the highest
14．A．we B．our C．ours D．ourselves
15．A．should B．can C．must D．need
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．D 11．B 12．
D 13．D 14．B 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华于 1926 年出生，目睹国家困境后决心报国，在 20 世纪 50 年代带
领团队克服无技术、无材料等重重困难秘密研制核潜艇，历经多年使中国首艘核潜艇成功运行，此后他持
续改进潜艇设计并荣获“共和国勋章”，其故事激励年轻人努力奋斗、爱国报国。
1．句意：黄旭华出生于 1926 年的广东省，他目睹了中国在外国侵略期间的艰难。作为一个孩子，他看着
他的人民受苦。
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
a 用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，表泛指“一个”；an 用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前；the 表特
指；/指零冠词。根据“As … child”可知，此处是泛指“一个孩子”，且 child 以辅音音素开头，故选 A。
2．句意：那些悲伤的经历促使他更加努力学习，他承诺要用自己的知识来保护中国。
promise 承诺，动词原形；promises 第三人称单数形式；promised 过去式；promising 现在分词或动名词形
式。根据“Born in Guangdong Province in 1926, Huang saw China struggle during foreign attacks”可知，时态为
一般过去时，故选 C。
3．句意：在 20 世纪 50 年代，中国决定建造核潜艇。
build 建造，动词原形；built 过去式；building 现在分词或动名词；to build 动词不定式。根据短语 decide to
do sth.“决定做某事”，故选 D。
4．句意：建造核潜艇非常困难，因为当时没有先进的技术和足够的材料。
when 当……时候；because 因为；unless 除非；if 如果。根据“This was very difficult … there was no advanced
technology or enough materials.”可知，后边是前边的原因，故选 B。
5．句意：黄旭华和他的团队秘密工作了多年，他们甚至停止和家人交流以保证项目安全。
talk 交谈，动词原形；to talk 动词不定式；talking 现在分词或动名词；talks 第三人称单数形式。根据“They
even stopped … to their families”可知，此处表示停止和家人交谈，stop doing sth.表示停止正在做的事，故选
C。
6．句意：他们停止和家人交流，以此来保证项目安全。
safe 安全的，形容词；safety 安全，名词；safely 安全地，副词；safer 更安全的，比较级。keep sth. +形容
词，意为“使某物保持某种状态”，此处用形容词 safe，故选 A。
7．句意：黄旭华离开了家乡，很长一段时间都没有回去。
on 在……上面，用于具体某一天；in 在……里面，用于年、月、季节等；for 后跟时间段，表示持续一段
时间；at 在，用于具体时刻。根据“a long time”可知，是一个时间段，故选 C。
8．句意：这个团队面临着许多问题。
few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；many
许多，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Designing a nuclear reactor was especially hard.”可知，面临许多问题，
problems 是可数名词复数，故选 D。
9．句意：他们不能向外国专家求助，所以他们使用像算盘和尺子这样简单的工具。
and 和，表并列；but 但是，表转折；so 所以，表因果；or 或者，表选择。根据“They could not ask foreign
experts for help”和“they used simple tools like abacuses and rulers”可知，前后句是因果关系，故选 C。
10．句意：他们做了成千上万次实验。
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thousand 千，前面有具体数字时，用单数形式；thousands 复数形式；thousand of 表达错误；thousands of
成千上万的。根据“They did … experiments.”可知，这里说的是实验次数多，故选 D。
11．句意：团队面临诸多难题，设计核反应堆尤其困难，还有一个大挑战是让潜艇在水下保持稳定。
Other 其他的，后接可数名词复数；Another 另一个，用于三者或三者以上，后接可数名词单数；Others 其
他的，后不接名词；The other 两者中的另一个。根据“big challenge was making the submarine stable underwater”
可知，这里指除了前面提到的问题之外的另一个挑战，故选 B。
12．句意：20 世纪 70 年代，中国第一艘核潜艇完美地运行起来。
perfect 完美的，形容词；more perfect 更完美的，形容词比较级；more perfectly 更完美地，副词比较级；
perfectly完美地，副词。根据“China’s first nuclear submarine worked”可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词“worked”，
且没有比较含义，故选 D。
13．句意：黄旭华继续改进潜艇设计，并在 2019 年获得了最高荣誉“共和国勋章”。
high 高的，原级；higher 更高的，比较级；highest 最高的，最高级；the highest 最高的，形容词最高级前
需加定冠词 the 。这里表示“最高荣誉”，要用最高级且需加 the，故选 D。
14．句意：如今，黄旭华的故事教导我们要努力奋斗、勇敢面对困难以及热爱我们的国家。
we 我们，主格；our 我们的，形容词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves 我们自己，反
身代词。根据“and love … country”可知，此处需要用形容词性物主代词修饰“country”，表示“我们的国家”，
故选 B。
15．句意：年轻人应该以他为榜样，让中国变得更强大。
should 应该，表建议；can 能够；must 必须；need 需要。根据“Young people … follow his example to make
China stronger.”可知，这里表达年轻人有责任和义务向黄旭华学习，是一种建议，故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
Young people need a hobby. Not only will an interesting hobby keep children entertained, but also many
hobbies 16 an educational experience as well.
In this day and age of video games and computers, parents should 17 their children to spend
time on other educational and challenging interests. Some hobbies, started 18 a person is young , may
even develop into a lifelong interest.
Here are some of the best hobby ideas for children:
Learn a Musical instrument
19 will often turn into a lifelong hobby and many kids enjoy playing a musical instrument in a
group or band.
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There are a lot of instruments to choose from. The guitar is 20 to learn and many people can
teach themselves this instrument. Children will need 21 to learn most other instruments. They key to
mastering any instrument is practice.
Start a Collection
Many children enjoy collecting objects and collecting can 22 skills like classifying and sorting.
And many 23 can become valuable in the end .
Children like to collect stamps, coins, or rocks, People can 24 a lot of different things—from
toys to bottles, old records, and dolls—or anything else your children may be interested in.
Encourage your children to take part in a 25 . Don’t be afraid to let your children try different
things until they find the thing they really love.
16．A．offer B．make C．do D．teach
17．A．want B．expect C．encourage D．allow
18．A．when B．where C．how D．what
19．A．Sports B．Music C．Science D．Games
20．A．difficult B．slow C．useful D．easy
21．A．lessons B．interest C．money D．hobbies
22．A．raise B．develop C．practise D．rise
23．A．action B．competition C．inventions D．collections
24．A．invent B．discover C．collect D．find
25．A．job B．fan C．game D．hobby
【答案】
16．A 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．D 24．C 25．D
【导语】本文讲述了培养青少年兴趣爱好的重要性，并提供了两种具体的爱好建议。
16．句意：不仅有趣的爱好能让孩子们感到快乐，而且许多爱好也能提供教育体验。
offer 提供；make 制造；do 做；teach 教授。根据“many hobbies…an educational experience”可知，爱好能提
供教育体验，故选 A。
17．句意：在这个电子游戏和电脑的时代，父母应该鼓励孩子花时间在其他有教育意义和挑战性的兴趣上。
want 想要；expect 期望；encourage 鼓励；allow 允许。根据“spend time on other educational and challenging
interests”可知，父母应鼓励孩子培养其他兴趣，故选 C。
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18．句意：一些爱好，如果从年轻时开始，甚至可能发展成为终身的兴趣。
when 当……时；where 在哪里；how 如何；what 什么。根据“started…a person is young”可知，此处表示时
间，应用 when 引导时间状语从句，故选 A。
19．句意：音乐常常会成为终身的爱好，许多孩子喜欢在乐队中演奏乐器。
Sports 运动；Music 音乐；Science 科学；Games 游戏。根据前文“Learn a Musical instrument”和“playing a
musical instrument”可知，此处指音乐，故选 B。
20．句意：吉他很容易学，许多人可以自学这种乐器。
difficult 困难；slow 缓慢；useful 有用；easy 容易。根据“many people can teach themselves”可知，吉他容易
学，故选 D。
21．句意：孩子们需要上课学习大多数其他乐器。
lessons 课程；interest 兴趣；money 金钱；hobbies 爱好。根据“learn most other instruments”可知，学习乐器
需要上课，故选 A。
22．句意：许多孩子喜欢收集物品，收集可以培养分类和整理的技能。
raise 提高；develop 发展；practise 练习；rise 上升。根据“skills like classifying and sorting”可知，收集可以
培养技能，故选 B。
23．句意：许多收藏品最终可能会变得很有价值。
action 行动；competition 比赛；inventions 发明；collections 收藏品。根据前文“collecting objects”可知，此
处指收藏品，故选 D。
24．句意：人们可以收集很多不同的东西——从玩具到瓶子、旧唱片和娃娃——或者任何你的孩子可能感
兴趣的东西。
invent 发明；discover 发现；collect 收集；find 找到。根据“toys to bottles, old records, and dolls”可知，此处
指收集物品，故选 C。
25．句意：鼓励你的孩子参加一项爱好。
job 工作；fan 粉丝；game 游戏；hobby 爱好。根据全文主题“hobby”可知，此处指爱好，故选 D。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
Trees Are Earth’s Lifesavers
Trees take in carbon dioxide, make oxygen, and give homes to animals. But deforestation (cutting down too
many trees) is dangerous. Here’s how to help:
Use Less Paper
- Take notes on phones/ computers instead of paper.
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-Use the back of old paper for rough work.
-Recycle paper, newspapers, and boxes.
-Recycling l ton of paper saves 17 trees!
Plant More Trees
Many groups plant trees every year. For example, in 2022, people in Kenya planted 10 million trees in one
month. Schools can have a “Tree Planting Day” to teach students.
Stop Air Pollution
Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take buses instead of
driving.
Buy Safe Wood Products
Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark (a green tree logo) to know the
wood is from safe places.
A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars make in 20 years.
If we act now, the future will be greener!
26．How many trees are saved by recycling one ton of paper
A．5 B．17 C．100 D．1, 000
27．Why is the FSC mark important
A．It makes furniture cheap. B．It means the wood comes from safe places.
C．It increases factory smoke. D．It encourages cutting trees.
28．What is the effect of planting 1, 000 trees compared to cars
A．Feeding 100 families. B．Removing pollution from 20 cars.
C．Building a new park. D．Cleaning a river.
29．Which action does NOT help trees
A．Using digital notes. B．Driving more often.
C．Joining tree-planting events. D．Recycling cardboard.
【答案】26．B 27．B 28．B 29．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了树木的重要性，指出砍伐树木的危害，提出减少用纸、植树、防治
空气污染、购买安全木制品等护树方法，呼吁人们行动起来保护环境。
26．细节理解题。根据“Recycling 1 ton of paper saves 17 trees!”可知，回收 1 吨纸能拯救 17 棵树。故选 B。
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27．细节理解题。根据“Don’t buy furniture made from illegally cut trees. Look for the FSC mark to know the
wood is from safe places.”可知，FSC 标志意味着木材来自安全的地方。故选 B。
28．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2023 showed that planting 1, 000 trees removes as much pollution as 20 cars
make in 20 years.”可知，种植 1000 棵树去除的污染量和 20 辆汽车 20 年产生的污染量一样。也就是种植 1000
棵树能去除相当于 20 辆汽车产生的污染。故选 B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Dirty air hurts trees. Factories should clean their smoke, and people can walk, bike, or take
buses instead of driving.”可知，经常开车对树没有帮助。故选 B。
Mary lives in a small village. She likes animals very much. There are six sheep. three horses and ten
chickens in her yard.
One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. “I have a white rabbit,” Lisa says. “It is from my
cousin Jack. But I can’t find a nice home for it to live in. Can you give me some ideas ”
“Yes,” Mary says. “You can bring your rabbit here. I think it will be happy to live in my yard. And you can
come to take care of the rabbit at any time.”
Lisa is very happy to hear that. The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give
the rabbit a name-Bubbles. Now, Bubbles has a nice new home. It lives in the yard happily.
30．What animals live in Mary’s yard at first
①Sheep ②horses ③Rabbits ④Chickens
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
31．Lisa gets a rabbit from ________.
A．her cousin B．her friend C．Mary’s cousin D．Mary’s friend
32．Who give(s) the rabbit a name
A．Jack. B．Mary. C．Jack and Lisa. D．Mary and Lisa.
【答案】30．B 31．A 32．D
【导语】本文讲述了玛丽有个小院子，院子里有羊、马和鸡。后来她的朋友丽莎又送来一只兔子，小院子
也成了兔子的新家。
30．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are six sheep. three horses and ten chickens in her yard.”可知，起初玛丽
的院子里住着羊、马和鸡。故选 B。
31．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day, Lisa, one of Mary’s friends, goes to visit Mary. ‘I have a white rabbit,’
Lisa says. ‘It is from my cousin Jack.’”可知，丽莎从她的表弟那里得到一只兔子。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The next day, Lisa takes her rabbit to Mary’s yard. And the two girls give the
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rabbit a name-Bubbles.”可知，玛丽和丽莎给兔子取了名字。故选 D。
①We know exercise is important in our life. Everyone needs to exercise. Doctors say doing sports is
beneficial to us. Sports can make our body strong. Children should also do some sports. It’s good for them. If
children often do sports, they can be stronger and taller. Doing sports is easy. Here is some advice for you.
②You can walk, run or only jump. These are easy ways. Every day you walk to the classroom and every
week you have PE class.
③Don’t do sports too much at a time. Try all kinds of sports and look for one, two or even three sports you
like. If people exercise for an hour every day, they will have better sleep and more energy (能量).
④You can also exercise at a gym or on the sports field. In the gym, you can play basketball, play tennis or
play badminton. After school, you can run or play football on the sports field. Exercise can be fun. It can make
you happy.
⑤Friends can exercise together. You can do sports with your friends at any place you like. You can also
join the running club together.
⑥As you can see, you can try different ways to do exercise. And just do it!
33．How many pieces of advice does the writer given in the article
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
34．What is the meaning of the underlined word “beneficial” in the passage
A．Common. B．Interesting. C．Safe. D．Helpful.
35．What’s the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
36．What’s the main idea of this passage
A．There are many easy ways to do sports. B．Exercise helps you have better sleep and more energy.
C．People can exercise at many places. D．It is interesting to exercise with friends.
【答案】33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A
【导语】本文主要对进行体育锻炼给出了建议，呼吁人们进行运动，提升个人健康水平。
33．细节理解题。根据“You can walk, run or only jump.；Don’t do sports too much at a time.；You can also
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exercise at a gym or on the sports field.；Friends can exercise together.”可知，作者在文章中给出了 4 条建议。
故选 B。
34．词句猜测题。根据后面的“Sports can make our body strong.”可知，运动对我们的身体健康有益处，那么
“beneficial”应该是表达“有益的”，选项 D 的“有帮助的”与之意思相近。故选 D。
35．篇章结构题。文章第一段讲了运动的益处并引出运动建议，第二至五段讲了五条运动建议，第六段呼
吁人们运动起来，所以文章是总分总结构。故选 C。
36．主旨大意题。通读文章可知具体讲了关于体育运动的建议，选项 A“做运动有很多简单的方法”符合主
题。故选 A。
In a village, there is a little boy. His parents are poor farmers. They can’t hire (雇佣) a worker, so the boy
have to help. He works hard.
Every day, he has a one-hour break at sunset (日落). He uses that time to climb to the top of a hill. There,
he can see a house on another hill. It has golden (金色的) windows. They are really bright and shining like
diamonds (钻石).
One day, the boy’s father says to him, “You work really hard, so you can have a rest for a day. Try to learn
something good.”
The boy thanks his father. Then, he leaves home and walks to the far hill.
He comes to the house and knocks on the door, and a girl answers. He tells her about the golden windows.
The girl shakes her head (摇头) and says, “Poor farmers like us only have glass windows. Look there! That’s the
house with the golden windows.” She points at something far away.
When the boy looks, he sees his own house. He then thanks the girl and rushes home.
At home, he sees his family and smiles. He tells them about his nice day. He also says, “I learn a great
lesson—our house has golden windows.”
37．What do we know about the little boy
A．He is quite lazy. B．He is very rich.
C．He is a son of poor farmers. D．He is a son of a worker.
38．What does the boy do when he has a one-hour break
A．He rests at home. B．He builds a house.
C．He helps his parents. D．He climbs to the top of a hill.
39．What does the girl point at
A．The windows made of gold. B．The windows made of diamond.
C．The windows of the girl’s house. D．The windows of the boy’s house.
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40．How does the boy feel when he got home
A．Happy. B．Lonely. C．Surprised. D．Strange.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．D 40．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一个贫穷的小男孩对远处山上“金色窗户”好奇和向往，他前往那
里想去探个究竟，最后发现自家房子在他人眼中也是“金色窗户”的故事。
37．细节理解题。根据“In a village, there is a little boy. His parents are poor farmers.”可知，小男孩是贫穷农
民的儿子。故选 C。
38．细节理解题。根据“He uses that time to climb to the top of a hill.”可知，小男孩在休息时会爬上山顶。故
选 D。
39．细节理解题。根据“She points at something far away. When the boy looks, he sees his own house.”可知，女
孩指的是男孩自己家的窗户。故选 D。
40．推理判断题。根据“At home, he sees his family and smiles. He tells them about his nice day.”可知，男孩看
见家人笑了，因此可推测他是高兴的。故选 A。
请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Sleeping is very important to everyone. If you don’t sleep well, here’s some advice for you.
41
Food or drinks like chocolate and ice-cream have caffeine, they are not good for your sleep.
42
According to a survey, kids usually sleep less (更少的) with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one,
turn it off when it’s time to sleep.
43
If you watch them before bedtime, you will have problem falling asleep. But you can take a hot shower or
listen to light music (轻音乐).
44
Do exercise earlier in the daytime—it helps you sleep better.
45
Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed.
A．Use your bed just for sleeping.
B．Don’t have a TV set in your bedroom.
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C．Don’t eat or drink anything with caffeine (咖啡因) before you go to sleep.
D．Don’t do much exercise before going to bed.
E．Don’t watch scary TV shows or movies before bedtime.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．E 44．D 45．A
【导语】本文主要针对睡眠不好的人给出了一些有助于睡眠的建议。
41．根据“Food or drinks like chocolate and ice - cream have caffeine. They are not good for your sleep.”可知，
巧克力和冰淇淋这类食物不利于你的睡眠，睡前不要吃或喝含有咖啡因的东西，选项 C“睡前不要吃或喝任
何含有咖啡因的东西。”符合语境。故选 C。
42．根据“According to a survey, kids usually sleep less with a TV set in their bedrooms. If you have one, turn it
off when it’s time to sleep.”可知，此处主要围绕卧室里不要有电视机展开，选项 B“卧室里不要放电视机。”
符合语境。故选 B。
43．根据“If you watch them before bedtime, you will have problem falling asleep.”可知，这里说的是有些电视
节目会影响睡眠，睡前不应观看，选项 E“睡前不要看恐怖的电视节目或电影。”符合语境。故选 E。
44．根据“Do exercise earlier in the daytime—it helps you sleep better.”可知，白天早点做运动有助于你睡得更
好，由此推知睡前不要大量运动，选项 D“睡前不要做大量运动。”符合语境。故选 D。
45．根据“Don’t do your homework, read books or play games on the phone when you are in bed.”可知，在床上
时不要做作业、读书或玩手机游戏，是在强调床只用于睡觉，选项 A“床只用于睡觉。”符合语境。故选 A。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Electricity safety tips
Electricity makes our lives easier. We use a lot of e 46 appliances in our homes every day. Here are
three of them. How can we use them s 47 Rice cooker
●Keep the outside of the pot dry.
●Do not s 48 the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.
Washing machine
●Do not put your hand in the washing machine when it is on.
●Unplug it when you are not using it.
Microwave
●Do not turn it on when it is empty, b 49 it might start a fire.
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●Stand at least one metre away from the microwave when it is on.
●Before you put an object in a microwave, make s 50 it is microwave safe.
【答案】46．(e)lectrical 47．(s)afely 48．(s)witch 49．(b)ecause 50．(s)ure
【导语】本文介绍了电饭煲、洗衣机和微波炉这三种常见电器的安全使用指南。
46．句意：我们每天在家里使用很多电器。根据“appliances”和首字母可知，此处指电器，应填形容词electrical，
修饰名词 appliances。故填(e)lectrical。
47．句意：我们如何安全地使用它们？根据下文内容和首字母可知，下文主要介绍了如何安全使用电器，
因此此处填副词 safely，修饰动词 use。故填(s)afely。
48．句意：如果锅是空的，不要打开电饭煲。根据“Do not... the rice cooker on if the pot is empty.”和首字母
可知，此处指不要在没有放米的情况下打开电饭煲，switch（“ 用开关）打开”，该句为祈使句否定形式，空
处使用动词原形。故填(s)witch。
49．句意：不要在它空的时候打开它，因为它可能会引起火灾。“Do not turn it on when it is empty,”和“it might
start a fire.”之间是因果关系，前果后因，因此用连词 because。故填(b)ecause。
50．句意：在你把东西放进微波炉之前，确保它是安全的。根据“Before you put an object in a microwave,”
和首字母并结合常识可知，使用微波炉之前要确保它是安全的，make sure“确保”。故填(s)ure。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．她的精彩演讲鼓舞了我们中的许多人，我们决定以她为榜样。
Her great speech many of us, and we decided to .
【答案】 inspired follow her example
【详解】根据“and we decided”可知，该句是一般过去时，inspire“激励，鼓舞”，填过去式；follow her example
“以她为榜样”，故填 inspired；follow；her；example。
52．他年轻的时候对弹钢琴很感兴趣。
When he was young, he very playing the piano.
【答案】 was interested in
【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“对……感兴趣”的表达，“be interested in”是固定短语，意为“对……感
兴趣”，这里描述过去的情况，主语 he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用过去式 was。故填 was；interested；in。
53．我尊敬我的父亲，因为他勤劳又善良。
I my father because he is hard-working and kind.
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【答案】 look up to
【详解】尊敬：look up to，句子用一般现在时，主语是 I，谓语动词用原形。故填 look；up；to。
54．科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献。
Scientists to the development of technology.
【答案】 make a great contribution
【详解】make a contribution to“对……做出贡献”，动词短语，科学家们为科技发展做出了巨大贡献为客观
事实，因此时态为一般现在时，主语“Scientists”是复数，make 用动词原形；great“巨大的”，修饰 contribution。
故填 make；a；great；contribution。
55．我们需要确保电缆已连接到设备，在我们打开它之前。
We need to that the cables the device correctly before we
turn on it.
【答案】 make sure are connected to
【详解】根据中英文比对可知，缺“确保”和“连接”。make sure“确保”，connect to“连接”；根据“We need to...”
可知，第一空填动词原形，make sure；又“the cables...the device”可知，这里是指电缆被连接到设备，故用
被动语态 be done，根据语境用一般现在时，主语是复数，用 are。故填 make；sure；are；connected；to。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．快乐轻松的暑假就要来临，你打算怎么过得充实又有意义（meaningful）？请以“My Summer
Holiday”为题，根据以下提示介绍下自己的暑假计划。
提示：
study
good habits sports
...
My plan for the
summer holiday
housework
meaningful things trip
...
要求：
1. 短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。
3. 词数 60 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
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My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. I think I can have a colourful and meaningful holiday.
______________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
______________
【答案】例文
My Summer Holiday
The summer holiday is coming. I think I can have a colourful and meaningful holiday.
I will get up and go to bed early. I will eat healthy food. Also I will watch TV or play computer for only an
hour. These are good for my health. Then I plan to read four great books to improve myself. After that I am going
to play the guitar because I like it very much. I have to finish my homework on time. As for sports, will run, ride a
bike or swim and so on. I hope to be in good health. Also, I want to be a volunteer to serve in the volleyball games
in Taian. Of course, I would like to help my parents do some cooking, washing and so on. And I’ll travel to
Beijing with my parents for two weeks. I am sure I am going to have an interesting and meaningful summer
vacation.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般将来时；
③提示：根据要点提示介绍自己的暑假计划，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯，注意表达准确，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，以“暑假即将来临”引出话题；
第二步，从生活、学习、运动、家务、旅行等方面具体介绍自己的暑假计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达会度过一个什么样的暑假。
[亮点词汇]
①be good for 对……有好处
②as for 至于
③be in good health 身体健康
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[高分句型]
①After that I am going to play the guitar because I like it very much. (because 引导原因状语从句)
②I am sure I am going to have an interesting and meaningful summer vacation. (be sure 后跟宾语从句)
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