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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末卷（深圳卷）
英语 押题卷
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10 分）
What do you dream of doing in the future We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do
when they 1 up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.
35% of the students hope to be famous 2 . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians.
Some like sports, 3 they would like to be basketball or football players.
30% of the students are 4 to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more
popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life 5 .
People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with
others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try 6 best to study and they want to
make our country stronger and 7 .
Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they
want to do and maybe they will make much 8 one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such 9 doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
students decide to choose these jobs.
It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may 10
come true.
1．A．grow B．get C．come D．look
2．A．singers B．stars C．actors D．dancers
3．A．but B．or C．so D．and
4．A．go B．going C．went D．will
5．A．harder B．more difficult C．easier D．more boring
6．A．their B．them C．themselves D．they
7．A．better B．faster C．taller D．healthier
8．A．job B．money C．hobby D．doctor
9．A．in B．at C．of D．as
10．A．luckily B．truly C．finally D．easily
二、阅读理解（40 分）
March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese
culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in
Chinese philosophy.
Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago
along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.
But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for
growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is,
Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in
stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The
Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the
place without hurting the environment.
Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the
country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good
qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，
仁 者 乐 山 ).” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong.
Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what
people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said,
“Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”
Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese
civilization.
11．What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system
A．To prevent floods by blocking rivers
B．To store water for drinking purposes
C．To create a new river channel
D．To use natural features without harming the environment
12．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”
A．Water is weak and useless
B．Strength should be used against nature
C．Hardness is better than softness
D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations
13．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization
A．It is vital for the agricultural sector.
B．It served as inspiration for art and literature.
C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy.
D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management
A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested
15．What is the main idea of the article
A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China
B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers
C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy
D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times.
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This
has something to do with biology and geography.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They
have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time,
the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help
them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them
warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar
bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for
living in the icy place.
Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a
cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps
them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many
colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
16．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
17．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide.D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
18．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
19．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
20．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change their colors
Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants.
Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The
leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in
summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During
summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so
photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow,
and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep
themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are
bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow
from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
21．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
22．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because some animals eat plants.
B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because they are busy making food for the trees.
23．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn
A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn.
C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn.
24．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons
C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons
试卷第 5 页，共 8 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使其意思通顺, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you know the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on CCTV It's a big and fun show on TV during the Spring
Festival. In 2025, some robots (机器人) are on this show and they are really cool! 26 They dance very
well, just like good dancers. People love them a lot. Their name is H1.
A man named Wang Xingxing makes these great robots. He goes to Shanghai University (大学). 27
He works hard in the school’s lab (实验室). Sometimes, he even stays in the lab during holidays to make his robot
idea come true. 28 Its name is XDog. It is really good at that time.
After he leaves school, Wang Xingxing starts his own company (公司). 29 In 2021, another
robot from his company was on the Spring Festival Gala. It is a robot ox named Benben.
Wang Xingxing remembers his school. He often goes back to Shanghai University. 30 He wants
them to follow (追寻) their dreams. He also gives some robots to the school and helps the students with their
schoolwork. He is a good example for all of us. He shows us that if we work hard and dream big, we can do many
great things.
A．He tells the younger students his stories.
B．He makes a robot by himself.
C．He also gives some money to his school.
D．These robots have colorful clothes.
E．When he is a student there, he likes robots very much.
F．His company makes good robots.
1—5 是五则新闻，A—F 是六位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。
31 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two
million years on Earth.
32 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.
The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
33 Climate change is harming the Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes
because the sea level is rising rapidly.
34 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive
bottled water for drinking.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
35 The athletes’ village of the Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40%
of the electricity and natural gas.
A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop.
B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth.
C． It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable.
D．How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day.
E. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist.
F. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Zhang Guimei is the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls. She spends her whole life in
36 (teach) the girls from poor families.
It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a school, 37 she never stopped. After years of effort,
Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. It is the 38 (one) high school
for poor girls to study for free. A study shows that Zhang 39 (spend) most of her money helping her
students. Although she has some health 40 (problem) and her body is very weak, she always 41
(get) up early every day and takes morning classes with her students. She often 42 (visit) her students’
families. What’s more, she has a part-time job as the head of a local orphanage (孤儿院).
43 the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls have gone to universities (大学) after finishing their
studies in high school. They can have better lives in 44 future. Many people are moved by 45
(she) story. She is a great role model in China.
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假设你是李明，你们家很注意节约用电，并且很关注用电安全常识。经过和家人讨论，你们制
定了一套有关用电安全方面的家规。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文介绍一下该
家规。
提示：
必须 禁止
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
不用电器的时候关掉它们 在炉具旁放纸张
保持电线干燥 随处扔电池
取完东西后记得关上冰箱门 用湿手去碰电器
___________________________________________________________________________________________
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试卷第 8 页，共 8 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
绝密★启用前
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末卷（深圳卷）
英语 押题卷
本试卷共 75 分，考试时间 70 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位
号，再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮
擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；
如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅
笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（10 分）
What do you dream of doing in the future We did a survey (调查) about jobs that students are going to do
when they 1 up. 100 students at the Hill School gave their answers. Here are the results.
35% of the students hope to be famous 2 . Some of them like music, so they want to be musicians.
Some like sports, 3 they would like to be basketball or football players.
30% of the students are 4 to be IT engineers. They think the job must become more and more
popular, because the computer and the Internet are changing (改变) our life and making our life 5 .
People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet, such as shopping and communicating (交流) with
others.
15% of them hope to be scientists. The students decide to try 6 best to study and they want to
make our country stronger and 7 .
Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses (生意). Then they can have more time to do what they
want to do and maybe they will make much 8 one day.
There are other jobs for the students to choose, such 9 doctors, teachers and drivers. The last ten
试卷第 1 页，共 13 页
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
students decide to choose these jobs.
It’s great and important to have a dream. Remember not to give up your dream. One day it may 10
come true.
1．A．grow B．get C．come D．look
2．A．singers B．stars C．actors D．dancers
3．A．but B．or C．so D．and
4．A．go B．going C．went D．will
5．A．harder B．more difficult C．easier D．more boring
6．A．their B．them C．themselves D．they
7．A．better B．faster C．taller D．healthier
8．A．job B．money C．hobby D．doctor
9．A．in B．at C．of D．as
10．A．luckily B．truly C．finally D．easily
【答案】
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对希尔学校 100 名学生未来职业规划的调查结果进行分析，介
绍了学生们梦想中的不同职业以及选择这些职业的原因，强调了拥有梦想的重要性。
1．句意：我们做了一项关于学生长大后打算从事的工作的调查。
grow 成长；get 变得；come 来；look 看起来。根据“students are going to do when they … up”可知，此处是
指学生们长大后打算从事的工作；考查 grow up“长大”，动词短语。故选 A。
2．句意：35% 的学生希望成为著名的明星。
singers 歌手；stars 明星；actors 演员；dancers 舞者。根据下文“Some of them like music, so they want to be
musicians. Some like sports, … they would like to be basketball or football players.”可知，他们中的一些人想成
为音乐家，有些人想成为篮球或足球运动员，所以此处是指 35%的学生希望成为著名的明星。故选 B。
3．句意：一些人喜欢运动，所以他们想成为篮球或足球运动员。
but 但是；or 或者；so 因此；and 和。分析句子结构可知，“Some like sports”和“they would like to be basketball
or football players”之间是因果关系，因为喜欢运动，所以想成为篮球或足球运动员，应用 so“所以”连接句
子。故选 C。
4．句意：30%的学生打算成为 IT 工程师。
go 去，动词原形；going 动名词或现在分词；went 过去式；will 将要。be going to“打算，将要”，是一般将
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
来时的结构，此处是指 30%的学生打算成为 IT 工程师。故选 B。
5．句意：他们认为这项工作一定会变得越来越受欢迎，因为计算机和互联网正在改变我们的生活，使我
们的生活更便捷。
harder 更困难；more difficult 更难；easier 更容易；more boring 更无聊。根据“the computer and the Internet
are changing our life”以及“People can do lots of things on the computer with the Internet”可知，电脑和互联网正
在改变我们的生活，让我们的生活变得更便捷。故选 C。
6．句意：这些学生决定尽他们最大的努力学习，他们想让我们的国家更强大、更美好。
their 他们的，形容词性物主代词；them 他们，人称代词宾格；themselves 他们自己，反身代词；they 他们，
人称代词主格。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力做某事”，固定搭配，句子主语是“The students”，
所以用 their。故选 A。
7．句意：这些学生决定尽他们最大的努力学习，他们想让我们的国家更强大、更美好。
better 更好；faster 更快的；taller 更高的；healthier 更健康的。根据上文“they want to make our country stronger”
可知，学生们想让国家变得更强大，and 连接并列成分，better 与 stronger 并列，表示使国家变得更好。故
选 A。
8．句意：这样他们就可以有更多的时间去做他们想做的事情，也许有一天他们会赚很多钱。
job 工作；money 钱；hobby 爱好；doctor 医生。根据上文“Ten of the students plan to start their own businesses.”
可知，10 个学生计划创业，而创业可能会赚很多钱，所以此处是指他们会赚很多钱；考查 make money“赚
钱”，固定搭配。故选 B。
9．句意：还有其他工作供学生选择，比如医生、教师和司机。
in 在……内；at 在；of 属于；as 作为。根据空后“doctors, teachers and drivers”可知，此处应用 such as“例如”，
用来列举事物，这里列举了医生、教师和司机等职业。故选 D。
10．句意：总有一天它可能会最终实现。
luckily 幸运地；truly 真实地；finally 最终；easily 容易地。根据上文“Remember not to give up your dream.”
可知，此处是指只要不放弃梦想，总有一天它会最终实现，应用“finally”。故选 C。
二、阅读理解（40 分）
March 22 is World Water Day. People think water is the source of all life. Water has been part of Chinese
culture for thousands of years. It affects not only the start of Chinese civilization but also many smart ideas in
Chinese philosophy.
Chinese civilization is one of the ancient river civilizations in the world. It started thousands of years ago
along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers. So, Chinese culture has been related to water from the very beginning.
But the relationship between people and water has two sides. Water is very important for life and for
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growing things. But if we can’t manage it well, it can bring big problems. Knowing how powerful water is,
Chinese people have always tried to use it in the best way. For example, Yu, the first ruler of the Xia Dynasty in
stories, controlled floods. He changed and dug the waterways so that the water could flow into the sea easily. The
Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was built cleverly. It made full use of the natural features of the
place without hurting the environment.
Water also has philosophical meanings in China. These meanings are used to teach people and help rule the
country. According to Xunzi (《荀子》), Confucius often thought about water. He believed water had good
qualities like fairness and courage. He once said, “Wise people like water; kind people like mountains (智者乐水，
仁 者 乐 山 ).” So, Confucianism tells people to learn from water and develop their sense of right and wrong.
Inspired by water, Laozi came up with the ideas of “using softness to beat hardness (以柔克刚)” and “doing
nothing against nature”. These ideas later kept inspiring rulers to follow the laws of nature and respect what
people want. Ancient Chinese philosopher Xunzi compared a ruler and his people to a boat and water. He said,
“Water can carry a boat, but it can also turn the boat over.”
Water is everywhere in our daily life. It is a very important part of Chinese culture. It helps build Chinese
civilization.
11．What is the purpose of the Dujiangyan irrigation system
A．To prevent floods by blocking rivers
B．To store water for drinking purposes
C．To create a new river channel
D．To use natural features without harming the environment
12．What can we know from the idea of “using softness to beat hardness”
A．Water is weak and useless
B．Strength should be used against nature
C．Hardness is better than softness
D．Gentleness can be powerful in certain situations
13．Why is water considered important in shaping Chinese civilization
A．It is vital for the agricultural sector.
B．It served as inspiration for art and literature.
C．It influenced both the origin of the civilization and wisdom in philosophy.
D．It played a role in China’s technological advancements.
14．What is the author’s attitude towards ancient Chinese water management
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A．Critical B．Praising C．Doubtful D．Uninterested
15．What is the main idea of the article
A．How to celebrate World Water Day in China
B．The history of the Yellow and Yangtze rivers
C．The role of water in Chinese civilization and philosophy
D．Water management in China has evolved significantly since ancient times.
【答案】11．D 12．D 13．C 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了水在中华文化中的重要地位，包括其对中华文明起源的影响，以
及在哲学思想中蕴含的智慧，还介绍了古人对水的管理和利用。
11．细节理解题。根据“The Dujiangyan irrigation...hurting the environment.”可知，此处提及都江堰灌溉系统
充分利用当地自然特征且不破坏环境。故选 D。
12．推理判断题。根据“Laozi came up...nothing against nature’.”可知，“以柔克刚”体现了温柔在某些情况下也
能强大有力。故选 D。
13．细节理解题。根据“It affects not only...in Chinese philosophy.”可知，水在塑造中华文明方面重要是因为
它影响了文明起源和哲学智慧。故选 C。
14．观点态度题。根据文中对大禹治水、都江堰水利工程等古人对水管理利用的描述，可知作者持赞扬态
度。故选 B。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章围绕水在中华文明起源、哲学思想等方面的作用展开叙述，主旨是
水在中国文明中的作用。故选 C。
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (适应环境). This
has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (骆驼) are great at living in deserts. They
have humps (驼峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time,
the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help
them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them
warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar
bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for
living in the icy place.
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Tropical (热带的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (变色龙) live there. They can do a
cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps
them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many
colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
16．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
17．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide.D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
18．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
19．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
20．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．C 19．A 20．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They
don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，骆驼的大而平的脚主要是为了在松软的沙地上安全行走。故选 B。
17．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps
them hide in the snow.”可知，北极熊的厚毛既保暖又帮助它们在雪地中隐藏。故选 C。
18．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch
food easily.”可知，北极熊在寒冷的北极地区是统治者，他们很容易抓到食物，结合选项可推知它们是最强
大的动物。故选 C。
19．篇章结构题。文章第一段提出动物找到适应环境与生物和地理有关。第二三四段分别介绍了骆驼、北
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极熊和变色龙在不同环境中的生存策略，所以文章是“总-分”结构。故选 A。
20．最佳标题题。 文章主要讲述了不同动物如何适应各自的环境，包括骆驼、北极熊和变色龙，因此最
佳标题应为“动物如何适应环境”。故选 C。
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change their colors
Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called
photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants.
Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The
leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in
summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During
summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so
photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化学物质). The orange, yellow,
and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep
themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are
bare (光秃秃) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow
from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
21．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
22．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because some animals eat plants.
B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because they are busy making food for the trees.
23．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn
A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn.
C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn.
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24．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals.
25．What is the best title of the passage
A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons
C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了树叶之所以会变色，是因为它们通过光合作用制造食物。
21．细节理解题。根据第二段“This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用
是植物制作食物的方法。故选 C。
22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，树叶在夏天
是绿色的，因为它们正在为树制造食物。故选 D。
23．细节理解题。根据第四段“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天树叶停止产
生绿色化学物质是因为阳光减少。故选 B。
24．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They
do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt.”可知，一旦
天气变得足够冷，晚上开始结冰，树木就会落叶。它们这样做是为了保证自己的安全。如果树叶还挂在树
上就结冰了，那么树木就会受到伤害。所以 they 指的是树木，故选 A。
25．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change color ”
及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了树叶的颜色及为什么会变色，故“树叶的颜色”符合本文标题。故选 C。
请阅读下面语篇, 根据其内容, 从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 使其意思通顺, 并
在答题卡上将该项涂黑.选项中有一项为多余项。
Do you know the Spring Festival Gala (春晚) on CCTV It's a big and fun show on TV during the Spring
Festival. In 2025, some robots (机器人) are on this show and they are really cool! 26 They dance very
well, just like good dancers. People love them a lot. Their name is H1.
A man named Wang Xingxing makes these great robots. He goes to Shanghai University (大学). 27
He works hard in the school’s lab (实验室). Sometimes, he even stays in the lab during holidays to make his robot
idea come true. 28 Its name is XDog. It is really good at that time.
After he leaves school, Wang Xingxing starts his own company (公司). 29 In 2021, another
robot from his company was on the Spring Festival Gala. It is a robot ox named Benben.
Wang Xingxing remembers his school. He often goes back to Shanghai University. 30 He wants
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them to follow (追寻) their dreams. He also gives some robots to the school and helps the students with their
schoolwork. He is a good example for all of us. He shows us that if we work hard and dream big, we can do many
great things.
A．He tells the younger students his stories.
B．He makes a robot by himself.
C．He also gives some money to his school.
D．These robots have colorful clothes.
E．When he is a student there, he likes robots very much.
F．His company makes good robots.
【答案】26．D 27．E 28．B 29．F 30．A
【导语】本文讲述了王兴兴从学生时期热爱机器人到创办公司制造机器人并登上春晚，还回校激励学生追
寻梦想的故事。
26．根据前文“In 2025, some robots are on this show and they are really cool!”以及后文“They dance very well,
just like good dancers.”可知，此处应该说的是机器人的外观或特征，选项 D“这些机器人穿着彩色的衣服。”
符合语境，故选 D。
27．根据前文“He goes to Shanghai University (大学).” 以及后文 “He works hard in the school’s lab (实验室).”
可知，此处应介绍王兴兴在学生时期与机器人的关联，选项 E“当他在那里读书时，他非常喜欢机器人。”
符合语境，故选 E。
28．根据后文“Its name is XDog. It is really good at that time.” 可知，此处需引出具体机器人，选项 B“他自
己制作了一个机器人。”符合语境，故选 B。
29．根据后文“In 2021, another robot from his company was on the Spring Festival Gala.” 可知，此处应该说明
公司制造优质机器人，才能登上春晚，选项 F“他的公司制造优秀的机器人。” 符合语境，故选 F。
30．根据后文“He wants them to follow (追寻) their dreams.” 可知，此处应描述他回校后与学生的互动，选
项 A“他给年轻学生讲述自己的故事。” 符合语境，故选 A。
1—5 是五则新闻，A—F 是六位学生的读后感，请为每则新闻匹配对应的读后感。
31 A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two
million years on Earth.
32 A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes.
The designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.
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33 Climate change is harming the Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes
because the sea level is rising rapidly.
34 Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive
bottled water for drinking.
35 The athletes’ village of the Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40%
of the electricity and natural gas.
A．I wonder who designed this raincoat. It really helps when it rains non-stop.
B．Unbelievable! In that period, there must have been water everywhere on Earth.
C． It sounds scary, to be honest. I don’t think this kind of clothes will become fashionable.
D．How terrible it is for the people there! Perhaps the place will disappear under water one day.
E. Who is the smart inventor of this cooling system He or she must be a cool scientist.
F. I hope I can do something for the people there so that they will have enough drinking water.
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．D 34．F 35．E
【导语】本文分别是五则新闻和六位学生的读后感。
31．根据“A British scientist has discovered that, 200 to 300 million years ago, it rained non-stop for two million
years on Earth.”可知，一位英国科学家发现，2 亿到 3 亿年前，地球上连续 200 万年不停地下雨。此处提到
很久以前，连续很长时间都在下雨，选项 B“难以置信！在那个时期，地球上肯定到处都是水。”与之相符，
故选 B。
32．根据“A fashion designer from Europe collects hair cuttings and changes them into material for clothes. The
designer thinks this material helps reduce waste.”可知，一位来自欧洲的时装设计师收集剪下来的头发，然后
把它们变成衣服的材料。设计者认为这种材料有助于减少浪费。此处提到用收集的剪下来的头发做衣服，
选项 C“老实说，这听起来很可怕。我认为这种衣服不会流行。”与之相符，故选 C。
33．根据“Climate change is harming the Earth greatly. People on a Pacific island have to leave their homes
because the sea level is rising rapidly.”可知，气候变化对地球的危害很大。由于海平面迅速上升，太平洋岛
屿上的人们不得不离开家园。此处提到海平面上升，选项 D“这对那里的人来说是多么可怕啊！也许有一
天这个地方会消失在水下。”与之相符，故选 D。
34．根据“Mexico City is facing serious drinking water problems. Many people are forced to buy expensive bottled
water for drinking.”可知，墨西哥城正面临严重的饮用水问题。许多人被迫购买昂贵的瓶装水来饮用。此处
提到饮用水问题，选项 F“我希望我能为那里的人们做点什么，这样他们就能有足够的饮用水。”与之相符，
故选 F。
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35．根据“The athletes’ village of Paris Olympics will have a special cooling system (系统). It will save 40% of
the electricity and natural gas.”可知，巴黎奥运会的运动员村将有一个特殊的冷却系统。它将节省 40%的电
力和天然气。此处提到冷却系统，选项 E“谁是这个冷却系统的聪明发明者？他或她一定是一个很酷的科学
家。”与之相符，故选 E。
三、语法填空（每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
Zhang Guimei is the principal (校长) of Huaping High School for Girls. She spends her whole life in
36 (teach) the girls from poor families.
It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a school, 37 she never stopped. After years of effort,
Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in Lijiang, Yunnan Province. It is the 38 (one) high school
for poor girls to study for free. A study shows that Zhang 39 (spend) most of her money helping her
students. Although she has some health 40 (problem) and her body is very weak, she always 41
(get) up early every day and takes morning classes with her students. She often 42 (visit) her students’
families. What’s more, she has a part-time job as the head of a local orphanage (孤儿院).
43 the help of Zhang Guimei, many girls have gone to universities (大学) after finishing their
studies in high school. They can have better lives in 44 future. Many people are moved by 45
(she) story. She is a great role model in China.
【答案】
36．teaching 37．but 38．first 39．spends 40．problems 41．gets 42．visits 43．
With 44．the 45．her
【导语】本文介绍了是华坪女子中学的校长张桂梅的故事。她为贫困家庭的女孩提供教育做出了巨大的贡
献。
36．句意：她一生致力于教育贫困家庭的女孩。spend sth in doing sth“花时间做某事”，teaching 符合句意，
故填 teaching。
37．句意：创办学校对张来说很艰难，但她从未停下脚步。根据“It was difficult for Zhang to set up (成立) a
school”可知，前后是转折关系，but 符合句意，故填 but。
38．句意：这是第一所贫困女孩免费学习的高中。根据“It is the”可知，需要序数词，故填 first。
39．句意：一项研究表明，张女士的大部分钱都花在了帮助她的学生上。根据“A study shows that”可知，
句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，spends 符合句意，故填 spends。
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40．句意：虽然她身体有一些问题，身体也很虚弱，但她每天总是早起，和学生们一起上早课。根据“some
health”可知，需要名词复数，故填 problems。
41．句意：虽然她身体有一些问题，身体也很虚弱，但她每天总是早起，和学生们一起上早课。根据“every
day”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，gets 符合句意，故填 gets。
42．句意：她经常拜访学生的家庭。根据“She often”可知，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，visits 符
合句意，故填 visits。
43．句意：在张桂梅的帮助下，不少女孩高中毕业后考上了大学。with the help of“在……帮助下”，句首首
字母大写，故填 With。
44．句意：他们未来可以过上更好的生活。in the future“在未来”，故填 the。
45．句意：很多人都被她的故事所感动。根据“story”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，her 符合句意，
故填 her。
四、书面表达（15 分）
46．假设你是李明，你们家很注意节约用电，并且很关注用电安全常识。经过和家人讨论，你们制
定了一套有关用电安全方面的家规。请根据下面表格中的要点提示，写一篇 80 词左右的短文介绍一下该
家规。
提示：
必须 禁止
不用电器的时候关掉它们 在炉具旁放纸张
保持电线干燥 随处扔电池
取完东西后记得关上冰箱门 用湿手去碰电器
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Electricity is very important in our daily lives. In my family, we together make some rules about how to use
electricity safely in our home. Here are six of them. First, switch off the electrical appliances when we don’t use
them. Second, we mustn’t put paper beside a cooker. Third, we must keep the wire dry. Fourth, we mustn’t throw
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batteries anywhere. Fifth, remember to close the door of the fridge after we take things out of it. And the last, don’
t touch electrical appliances with our wet hands. If we follow these rules, we will be safe and we can save a lot of
electricity.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：文章要点已经给出，按照话题展开阐述，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明电在日常生活中的重要性，引出制定用电安全家规；
第二步，按表格要点分别阐述必须遵守和禁止做的事；
第三步，说明遵守这些规则的好处。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s daily lives 在某人日常生活中
②make rules 制定规则
③switch off 关掉
④remember to do sth.记得做某事
[高分句型]
①If we follow these rules, we will be safe and we can save a lot of electricity.（条件状语从句）
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