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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（湖北武汉专用）
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 55 分）
第一部分 听力部分（略）
一、听力测试（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡
上相应的位置涂黑。
1．—Your son’s dream will come true if he studies hard.
—______. He plans to go to an art university because he loves painting.
A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I’m not sure D．You’re not right
2．—Where is your father, Tengfei He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner.
—He ________ his car in the back yard.
A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is
washing
3．The tall boy ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling
4．__________, and you will be a top student.
A．To learn all the subjects well B．Trying your best
C．If you know the best way to learn D．Keep working hard
5．— Do you like swimming or climbing
— ________. I don’t like water sports.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing
6．—Linda, why do you like summer best It’s so hot
―Isn’t it great to enjoy ice cream and go swimming ________ a hot summer afternoon
A．in B．on C．at D．after
7．Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life.
A．hardly B．always C．often D．sometimes
8．The teacher asks his students to write _______ article.
备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
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A．a 800-word B．an 800-words C．a 800-words D．an 800-word
9．—Would the fisherman ________ in saving himself from the genie in the bottle
—Hopefully.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
10．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch.
A．chickens; geese; chicken B．chicken; goose; chicken
C．chickens; gooses; chicken D．chicken; geese; chicken
三、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“What! I’m just a little boy. I can’t look after a baby!” I said to Mom. But she didn’t 11 .
“Don’t worry. It won’t be 12 work. It’s only for an afternoon. I am going to help your aunt Judy
with her birthday party.”
It was 2 o’clock. Mother said as she got ready to 13 . Then she closed the door and I was left
alone with my 14 . So unfair（不公平的）, I thought. I wanted to play football with my friends outside
15 I couldn’t! I was quite happy being the only child for thirteen 16 . Why did my parents have
another kid
When I was watching TV in the 17 , I heard the cry of my sister. I remembered what mother
said, “Sing the lullaby（摇篮曲）and she will go to sleep again.” But it didn’t 18 . The baby was still
crying. So I tried the 19 my mother told me, putting her in my arms slowly in the room. She stopped
20 . It was so amazing and I was so happy! I began to 21 for her and she liked my voice very much.
She kept looking at my face and smiling to me. “Maybe when you’re 22 , we can watch TV
together and I can teach you to play football,” I thought to myself.
23 hours later, mother came at 5 o’clock, and she checked on the baby. “You are really a good big
brother!” Mother said 24 to me.
“Mum! When you are 25 . I’ll look after her. I hope I can do better next time!” I smiled.
11．A．wait for B．listen C．look after D．hear from
12．A．early B．late C．easy D．difficult
13．A．go out B．get up C．sit down D．come back
14．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．friend
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15．A．and B．but C．so D．or
16．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
17．A．garden B．kitchen C．bathroom D．living room
18．A．work B．stop C．move D．open
19．A．job B．way C．tour D．plan
20．A．crying B．eating C．walking D．sleeping
21．A．cook B．draw C．sing D．dance
22．A．older B．fatter C．shorter D．smaller
23．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly
25．A．fit B．busy C．silly D．dangerous
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
·Typhoons (台风) and hurricanes (飓风) are the same.
They all happen in oceans. Scientists name them after where they form (形成). Typhoons
mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic Ocean a lot. Sunshine,
snow, wind…Weather affects (影响) our lives greatly. It can also help scientists to study Earth’s
climate (气候). How much do you know about the weather
Let’s take a look at some fun and amazing facts.
·________
Yes, it can. From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙
漠 ) in Africa, you can see snowfall. Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts on
Earth. In 2011, it had about 80 centimeters of snow there.
·How much is a ton of CO
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Look at a lamppost (路灯柱) in the street. It can be 8 meters tall. Imagine a cube (立方
体) as tall, wide and long as a lamppost. That’s about the size of a ton (吨) of CO . Every year,
humans make over billions of tons of CO in the air. This plays a big role in climate change ( 气
候变化).
26．Why is weather important
A．It can happen all over the world.
B．It’s difficult but fun to learn about it.
C．It makes billions of tons of CO every year.
D．It can help scientist to study the Earth’s climate.
27．Where do the typhoons form
A．In Hawaii. B．In the Atlantic Ocean.
C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the Sahara Desert.
28．Which can be put in ________
A．Can snow be seen in winter B．Can hurricanes happen in the US
C．Can snow fall everywhere on Earth D．Can the hot Sahara Desert be a home for us
29．According to the passage, what may cause (导致) climate change
A．CO . B．Wind. C．Lamppost. D．Sun.
30．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage
A．Art. B．Science. C．Stories. D．Sports.
Lily’s family are very busy at the moment. It is 7:00 pm now. Let’s have a look at what they are doing.
Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is
looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite. She wants to wear it and go to her good friend Betty’s birthday
party on Friday. But she has too many things to do. She is unhappy.
Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a volleyball game.
Volleyball is her favourite sport. She often plays it with her friends at weekends.
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What are Lily’s parents doing Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He likes doing
some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She often does housework in the
evening. Well, an old woman is playing Tai Chi (太极) in the yard. Who is she She is Lily’s grandma. She likes
playing Tai Chi very much. That makes her healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is Lily’s favourite colour
A．Red. B．White. C．Pink. D．Yellow.
32．Who does Lily’s sister often play volleyball with
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her cousins. D．Her friends.
33．Where is Lily’s grandma
A．In the room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the yard. D．On the farm.
34．How many people are there in Lily’s family from the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Sever
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Happy Girl B．A Busy Evening C．A Healthy Woman D．A Beautiful Dress
Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of
their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother
penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on
the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at
night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the
old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch
the fish.
Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat
there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies.
36．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin
A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool.
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37．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back
A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale.D．The baby
kangaroo.
38．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage
a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish.
A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
39．What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals.
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。
jog / full / enough / well / slow / should / balance /
different
As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy. How can we have good
eating habits Here are some ways that may help.
First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little. Too much
food is not good for us. If we eat too little, we won’t get 41 energy. And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to
eat 42 . It will help to digest (消化) the food.
Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different food can help us keep fit in different
ways. We should eat meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit to go with your meals. Good eating habits mean eating
43 food every day.
Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar or oil. Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may
cause health problems. To keep healthy, we 44 eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day.
At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or 45 are good choices. They can
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！
help us feel much more comfortable. We can do them just in the park near our home.
Let’s have good eating habits! Let’s eat well! After all, we have to take care of our own bodies for our own
good.
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the
big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad
46 you. Even the 47 (strong) tree will fall one day.”
But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 48 (he).
One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 49 almost everything was blown in the air. But
the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 50 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong.
At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 51 (make) fun of
the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 52 (grow) stronger and the tree
53 (final) fell down. When the storm 54 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood
straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈 服 ) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s
55 way of protecting yourself.
七、书面表达（共 20 分）
56．假如你是李华，上个月你和父母一起度过了一个难忘的周末。请你用英文给笔友 Jim 写一封邮
件，介绍当天的活动。
要点提示：
1.上午去武汉大学看楼花，拍照；
2.下午逛汉街，享受美味的食物；
3.晚上在江边散步，乘坐地铁回家；
4.……
备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7
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写作要求：
1.词数 60—80 左右；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：Wuhan University 武汉大学 cherry blossoms 樱花 Han Street 汉街
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备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 82024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（湖北武汉专用）
英语试卷
第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共 55 分）
第一部分 听力部分（略）
一、听力测试（略）
第二部分 笔试部分
二、选择填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡
上相应的位置涂黑。
1．—Your son’s dream will come true if he studies hard.
—______. He plans to go to an art university because he loves painting.
A．I hope so B．I hope not C．I’m not sure D．You’re not right
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——如果你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——我希望如此。他计划去一所艺术大学，
因为他喜欢画画。
考查情景交际。I hope so 我希望如此； I hope not 我希望不是；I’m not sure 我不确定；You’re not right 你
不对。根据“Your son’s dream will come true if he studies hard.”可知自己应该也希望儿子通过努力学习实现梦
想，选项 A 符合语境。故选 A。
2．—Where is your father, Tengfei He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner.
—He ________ his car in the back yard.
A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is
washing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你的父亲在哪里，腾飞？他通常晚饭后等我一起去散步。 —— 他正在后院洗车。
考查谓语动词时态。waits 等待（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；washes 洗（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；
is waiting 等待（现在进行时，第三人称单数）；is washing 洗（现在进行时，第三人称单数）。根据“He usually...”
可知，此处指经常习惯做的事，所以用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单；根据“...his
car in the back yard.”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动
词的现在分词”，且主语“He”是第三人称单数。故选 D。
3．The tall boy ________ me his name, but I can’t remember it now.
备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！
A．tell B．tells C．told D．is telling
【答案】C
【详解】句意：那个高个子男孩告诉了我他的名字，但我现在不记得了。
考查一般过去时。tell 告诉，动词原形；tells 为 tell 的第三人称单数形式；told 为 tell 的过去式或过去分词；
is telling 为现在进行时。根据“but I can’t remember it now”可知，此处指他过去告诉过“我”他的名字，描述
过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，应填 told。故选 C。
4．__________, and you will be a top student.
A．To learn all the subjects well B．Trying your best
C．If you know the best way to learn D．Keep working hard
【答案】D
【详解】句意：继续努力，你会成为一名优等生的。
考查祈使句用法。此处是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型，祈使句是动词原形开头，故选 D。
5．— Do you like swimming or climbing
— ________. I don’t like water sports.
A．Yes, I do B．No, I don’t C．Swimming D．Climbing
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你喜欢游泳还是爬山？——爬山。我不喜欢水上运动。
考查选择疑问句。根据“Do you like swimming or climbing ”可知，此处是选择疑问句，选择疑问句的回答
不同于一般疑问句，不能用 yes/no 来回答，而必须选择其中一个选项进行回答，或者将选项全部否定，排
除 A 和 B；根据“I don’t like water sports.”可知，喜欢的不是游泳是爬山。故选 D。
6．—Linda, why do you like summer best It’s so hot
―Isn’t it great to enjoy ice cream and go swimming ________ a hot summer afternoon
A．in B．on C．at D．after
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——琳达，你为什么最喜欢夏天？太热了。——你不觉得在炎热的夏日午后享用冰淇淋和
去游泳很棒吗？
考查介词辨析。in 用在年份、月份、季节等之前；on 用在日期、星期、具体某一天的早中晚等之前；at
用在年龄、具体时刻等之前；after 在……之后。根据“a hot summer afternoon”可知，此处表示具体某一天的
下午，应用介词 on，故选 B。
7．Joyce ______ stays up late. She lives a healthy life.
A．hardly B．always C．often D．sometimes
备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Joyce 几乎不熬夜。她过着健康的生活。
考查副词辨析。hardly 几乎不；always 总是；often 经常；sometimes 有时。根据“She lives a healthy life”及
常识可知，通常健康的生活方式是不会经常熬夜的。故选 A。
8．The teacher asks his students to write _______ article.
A．a 800-word B．an 800-words C．a 800-words D．an 800-word
【答案】D
【详解】句意：老师要求他的学生写一篇 800 字的作文。
考查不定冠词和形容词。不定冠词 a/an，意为“一”，表示泛指，a 用于辅音音素前，an 用于元音音素前；“基
数词-名词单数”属于复合形容词的结构，由此可排除选项 B 和 C；800-word 以元音音素开头，其前应用 an。
故选 D。
9．—Would the fisherman ________ in saving himself from the genie in the bottle
—Hopefully.
A．succeed B．success C．successful D．successfully
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——渔夫能成功地从瓶子里的精灵手中拯救自己吗？——希望能。
考查动词用法。succeed 成功，动词；success 成功，名词；successful 成功的，形容词；successfully 成功地，
副词。would 后接动词原形，succeed in doing sth 表示“成功做某事”。故选 A。
10．There are many ________ and ________ in my uncle’s yard. I like ________ for lunch.
A．chickens; geese; chicken B．chicken; goose; chicken
C．chickens; gooses; chicken D．chicken; geese; chicken
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我叔叔的院子里有很多小鸡和鹅。我喜欢午餐吃鸡肉。
考查名词辨析。chicken 鸡，可数名词，鸡肉，不可数名词。geese 鹅，可数名词，单数是 goose。第一个
空和第二个空都是可数名词，many 后加可数名词复数，chicken 鸡，复数是 chickens，goose 鹅，复数是 geese。
第三个空是不可数名词鸡肉，用 chicken。故选 A。
三、完型填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
“What! I’m just a little boy. I can’t look after a baby!” I said to Mom. But she didn’t 11 .
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“Don’t worry. It won’t be 12 work. It’s only for an afternoon. I am going to help your aunt Judy
with her birthday party.”
It was 2 o’clock. Mother said as she got ready to 13 . Then she closed the door and I was left
alone with my 14 . So unfair（不公平的）, I thought. I wanted to play football with my friends outside
15 I couldn’t! I was quite happy being the only child for thirteen 16 . Why did my parents have
another kid
When I was watching TV in the 17 , I heard the cry of my sister. I remembered what mother
said, “Sing the lullaby（摇篮曲）and she will go to sleep again.” But it didn’t 18 . The baby was still
crying. So I tried the 19 my mother told me, putting her in my arms slowly in the room. She stopped
20 . It was so amazing and I was so happy! I began to 21 for her and she liked my voice very much.
She kept looking at my face and smiling to me. “Maybe when you’re 22 , we can watch TV
together and I can teach you to play football,” I thought to myself.
23 hours later, mother came at 5 o’clock, and she checked on the baby. “You are really a good big
brother!” Mother said 24 to me.
“Mum! When you are 25 . I’ll look after her. I hope I can do better next time!” I smiled.
11．A．wait for B．listen C．look after D．hear from
12．A．early B．late C．easy D．difficult
13．A．go out B．get up C．sit down D．come back
14．A．aunt B．mother C．sister D．friend
15．A．and B．but C．so D．or
16．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years
17．A．garden B．kitchen C．bathroom D．living room
18．A．work B．stop C．move D．open
19．A．job B．way C．tour D．plan
20．A．crying B．eating C．walking D．sleeping
21．A．cook B．draw C．sing D．dance
22．A．older B．fatter C．shorter D．smaller
23．A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
24．A．sadly B．angrily C．happily D．worriedly
25．A．fit B．busy C．silly D．dangerous
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【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．
C 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．B
【分析】本文讲妈妈要出门，所以要留作者一个人在家照顾还是个婴儿的妹妹，作者认为这很困难，但还
是很好的照顾了妹妹。
11．句意：但她没有听。
wait for 等待；listen 听；look after 照顾；hear from 收到某人的来信；根据“I said to Mom.”可知，此处指的
是作者对妈妈说，但是妈妈没有听，故选 B。
12．句意：这不是一件困难的工作。
early 早的；late 晚的；easy 容易的；difficult 困难的；根据“It’s only for an afternoon.”可知，妈妈认为这份
工作不难，故选 D。
13．句意：妈妈一边说一边准备出门。
go out 出去；get up 起床；sit down 坐下；come back 回来；根据“I am going to help your aunt Judy with her
birthday party.”以及“Then she closed the door and I was left alone”可知，妈妈出门了，故选 A。
14．句意：然后她关上门，留下我一个人和妹妹在一起。
aunt 阿姨；mother 妈妈；sister 姐妹；friend 朋友；根据“I heard the cry of my sister.”可知，此处指的是留下
作者和妹妹两个人，故选 C。
15．句意：我想和我的朋友在外面踢足球，但我不能！
and 和；but 但是；so 因此；or 或者；空格前后表达的是转折关系，应用 but 连接，故选 B。
16．句意：作为十三年来的独生子，我很高兴。
hours 小时；days 日；weeks 周；years 年；根据“What! I’m just a little boy. I can’t look after a baby!”以及“Why
did my parents have another kid ”可知，作者还是个孩子，而现在有了妹妹，之前 13 年都是独生子，故选 D。
17．句意：当我在客厅看电视时，我听到了我妹妹的哭声。
garden 公园；kitchen 厨房；bathroom 浴室；living room 客厅；根据“watching TV”可知，一般电视在客厅，
故选 D。
18．句意：但这并没有用。
work 奏效，起作用；stop 停止；move 移动；open 打开；根据“The baby was still crying.”可知，唱摇篮曲对
妹妹并不管用，故选 A。
19．句意：所以我试着按照妈妈告诉我的方式，在房间里慢慢地把她抱在怀里。
job 工作；way 方式；tour 旅行；plan 计划；根据“my mother told me”可知，此处是说妈妈教我的方式，故
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选 B。
20．句意：她不再哭了。
crying 哭；eating 吃；walking 走路；sleeping 睡觉；根据“The baby was still crying...”可知，此处指的是妹妹
不哭了，故选 A。
21．句意：我开始为她唱歌，她非常喜欢我的声音。
cook 做饭；draw 画画；sing 唱歌；dance 跳舞；根据“Sing the lullaby”以及“she liked my voice very much.”
可知，作者给妹妹唱歌，故选 C。
22．句意：也许等你长大了，我们可以一起看电视，我可以教你踢足球。
older 更大年龄；fatter 更胖的；shorter 更矮的；smaller 更小的；根据“we can watch TV together and I can teach
you to play football”可知，此处说的是妹妹再长大点，故选 A。
23．句意：三个小时后，母亲 5 点钟来了，她检查了婴儿。
Two 二；Three 三；Four 四；Five 五；根据“It was 2 o’clock.”以及“mother came at 5 o’clock”可知，是三个小
时之后妈妈回来了，故选 B。
24．句意：妈妈高兴地对我说。
sadly 伤心地；angrily 生气地；happily 开心地；worriedly 担心地；根据“You are really a good big brother!”
可知，此处指的是作者把妹妹照顾的很好，妈妈很开心，故选 C。
25．句意：你忙的时候，我会照顾她。
fit 健康的；busy 忙的；silly 愚蠢的；dangerous 危险的；根据“I’ll look after her.”可知，是说当妈妈忙碌的
时候，作者会帮助妈妈，故选 B。
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面三篇语言材料，从每题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
·Typhoons (台风) and hurricanes (飓风) are the same.
They all happen in oceans. Scientists name them after where they form (形成). Typhoons
mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean. Hurricanes happen in the Atlantic Ocean a lot. Sunshine,
snow, wind…Weather affects (影响) our lives greatly. It can also help scientists to study Earth’s
climate (气候). How much do you know about the weather
Let’s take a look at some fun and amazing facts.
·________
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Yes, it can. From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙
漠 ) in Africa, you can see snowfall. Chile’s Atacama Desert is one of the driest deserts on
Earth. In 2011, it had about 80 centimeters of snow there.
·How much is a ton of CO
Look at a lamppost (路灯柱) in the street. It can be 8 meters tall. Imagine a cube (立方
体) as tall, wide and long as a lamppost. That’s about the size of a ton (吨) of CO . Every year,
humans make over billions of tons of CO in the air. This plays a big role in climate change ( 气
候变化).
26．Why is weather important
A．It can happen all over the world.
B．It’s difficult but fun to learn about it.
C．It makes billions of tons of CO every year.
D．It can help scientist to study the Earth’s climate.
27．Where do the typhoons form
A．In Hawaii. B．In the Atlantic Ocean.
C．In the Pacific Ocean. D．In the Sahara Desert.
28．Which can be put in ________
A．Can snow be seen in winter B．Can hurricanes happen in the US
C．Can snow fall everywhere on Earth D．Can the hot Sahara Desert be a home for us
29．According to the passage, what may cause (导致) climate change
A．CO . B．Wind. C．Lamppost. D．Sun.
30．In which part of the newspaper can you read this passage
A．Art. B．Science. C．Stories. D．Sports.
【答案】26．D 27．C 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文科普了一些气候方面的知识。
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26．细节理解题。根据“It can also help scientists to study Earth’s climate (气候).”可知，天气对于科学家研究
地球气候很重要，故选 D。
27．细节理解题。根据“Typhoons mostly happen in the Pacific Ocean.”可知，台风大多发生在太平洋。故选 C。
28．推理判断题。根据“From sunny Hawaii (夏威夷) in the US to the hot Sahara Desert (撒哈拉沙漠) in Africa,
you can see snowfall.”可知，这一段介绍了雪几乎可以在地球各处出现，选项 C“地球上到处都会下雪吗？”
符合语境。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Every year, humans make over billions of tons of CO in the air. This plays a big role in
climate change (气候变化).”可知，导致气候变化的重要因素是二氧化碳。故选 A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是介绍气候与天气的科普知识，应属于报纸的“科学”版块，故选 B。
Lily’s family are very busy at the moment. It is 7:00 pm now. Let’s have a look at what they are doing.
Lily is in her room. There are some clothes on her bed, and some notebooks and books on her desk. She is
looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite. She wants to wear it and go to her good friend Betty’s birthday
party on Friday. But she has too many things to do. She is unhappy.
Lily’s sister is watching TV in the living room and she is very happy. She is watching a volleyball game.
Volleyball is her favourite sport. She often plays it with her friends at weekends.
What are Lily’s parents doing Her father is reading a book about animals in the study. He likes doing
some reading every evening. Lily’s mother is doing the dishes in the kitchen. She often does housework in the
evening. Well, an old woman is playing Tai Chi (太极) in the yard. Who is she She is Lily’s grandma. She likes
playing Tai Chi very much. That makes her healthy.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31．What is Lily’s favourite colour
A．Red. B．White. C．Pink. D．Yellow.
32．Who does Lily’s sister often play volleyball with
A．Her sister. B．Her parents. C．Her cousins. D．Her friends.
33．Where is Lily’s grandma
A．In the room. B．In the kitchen. C．In the yard. D．On the farm.
34．How many people are there in Lily’s family from the text
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Sever
35．What’s the best title for the text
A．A Happy Girl B．A Busy Evening C．A Healthy Woman D．A Beautiful Dress
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【答案】31．A 32．D 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了晚上 7 点莉莉一家人正在做的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据“She is looking for a red dress. The colour is her favourite.”可知，莉莉最喜欢的颜色是
红色。故选 A。
32．细节理解题。根据“She often plays it with her friends at weekends.”可知，莉莉的姐姐经常和她的朋友们
一起打排球。故选 D。
33．细节理解题。根据“…an old woman is playing Tai Chi in the yard. She is Lily’s grandma.”可知，莉莉的奶
奶在院子里。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Lily is in her room.”，“Lily’s sister is watching TV”，“Her father is reading”，“Lily’s
mother is doing the dishes”以及“She is Lily’s grandma.”可知，文中提到了莉莉、莉莉的姐姐、爸爸、妈妈和
奶奶，共 5 个人。故选 B。
35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了晚上 7 点莉莉一家人正在做的事情，选项 B“一个忙碌的
夜晚”为最佳标题。故选 B。
Many animal babies start out small and helpless. Mom and Dad are there! Animals grow up in the love of
their parents.
The baby penguins cannot find food by themselves, so they need to get food from their parents. The mother
penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies. The father penguin keeps the baby penguins warm.
Baby swans (天鹅) love to be on their mother’s back, Sometimes there will be three or four baby swans on
the mother swan’s back. The baby swan plays on them other swan’s back during the day and sleeps on the back at
night.
The baby whales need to learn how to breathe (吸). The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the
old air out from the body and get the new air. The mother whale also shows the babies how to swim up and catch
the fish.
Every mother kangaroo (袋鼠) has a pouch. It is like a big bag. The pouch is warm, and the babies can eat
there. The mother kangaroo keeps her babies in her pouch wherever she goes, so it’s very safe for the babies.
36．Which word can best describe (描述) the mother penguin
A．Funny. B．Loving. C．Beautiful. D．Cool.
37．Which animal likes to play on its mother’s back
A．The baby penguin. B．The baby swan. C．The baby whale.D．The baby
kangaroo.
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38．What does the mother whale teach the baby whale according to the passage
a. How to get the new air. b. How to eat food. c. How to swim up. d. How to go home. e. How to catch the fish.
A．b,d,e B．a,b,d C．a,c,e D．b,c,d
39．What is the structure of the passage (P=Paragraph)
A． B． C． D．
40．What is the theme (主题) of the passage
A．Health. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．Animals.
【答案】36．B 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长的行为表现，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿
方式。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段“The mother penguin tries her best to find enough food for the babies.”（企
鹅妈妈尽力为幼崽寻找足够的食物。）可推知，企鹅妈妈的行为体现了“关爱”。故选 B。
37．细节理解题。根据文章第 3 段“The baby swan plays on the mother swan’s back during the day and sleeps
on the back at night.”（小天鹅白天在妈妈背上玩耍，夜晚在背上睡觉。）可知，此处明确说明天鹅幼崽喜欢
在母亲背上活动。故选 B。
38．细节理解题。根据文章第 4 段：“The mother whale teaches the babies how to make the old air out... and get
the new air.”（妈妈教幼鲸换气）对应选项 a；“shows the babies how to swim up”（教幼鲸上游）对应选项 c；
“catch the fish”（捕鱼）对应选项 e。文中未提及“如何进食”或“如何回家”，排除 b、d。故选 C。
39．篇章结构题。文章为总分结构，首段提出主题，不同动物幼崽在父母关爱下成长，后文第 2、3、4、5
段分述不同动物事例，如企鹅、天鹅、鲸鱼和袋鼠的育儿方式。总分结构对应的是图 A。故选 A。
40．推理判断题。全文围绕不同动物父母的育儿行为展开，如企鹅觅食、天鹅背负幼崽、鲸鱼教学等，主
题明确与“动物”相关。故选 D。
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共 40 分）
五、词与短语填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 2 分）
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当单词，并将其正确形式填入短文。
jog / full / enough / well / slow / should / balance /
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different
As we all know, keeping good eating habits is a good way to help us stay healthy. How can we have good
eating habits Here are some ways that may help.
First, we should have three meals a day and have them on time. Don’t eat too much or too little. Too much
food is not good for us. If we eat too little, we won’t get 41 energy. And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to
eat 42 . It will help to digest (消化) the food.
Second, we should have different kinds of healthy food. Different food can help us keep fit in different
ways. We should eat meat, eggs, vegetables and fruit to go with your meals. Good eating habits mean eating
43 food every day.
Third, don’t eat food with too much salt, sugar or oil. Having food with too much oil, salt and sugar may
cause health problems. To keep healthy, we 44 eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g sugar a day.
At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or 45 are good choices. They can
help us feel much more comfortable. We can do them just in the park near our home.
Let’s have good eating habits! Let’s eat well! After all, we have to take care of our own bodies for our own
good.
【答案】41．enough 42．slowly 43．balanced 44．shouldn’t 45．jogging
【导语】本文主要讲述了保持良好的饮食习惯的四个好方法。
41．句意：如果我们吃得太少，我们就不会获得足够的能量。根据“If we eat too little, we won’t get…energy.”
及备选词可知，此处表达吃得少就不会有足够的能量；enough“足够的”，形容词。故填 enough。
42．句意：最好慢慢地吃。根据“And don’t eat too fast. It’s better to eat…”及备选词可知，此处指最好慢慢地
吃；空处应用副词修饰动词，slow“慢慢的”，形容词，副词为 slowly。故填 slowly。
43．句意：良好的饮食习惯意味着每天吃均衡的食物。根据“Good eating habits mean eating…food every day.”
及备选词可知，此处表达吃均衡的食物，空处应用形容词修饰名词，balance“平衡”，名词，形容词为 balanced。
故填 balanced。
44．句意：为了保持健康，我们每天不应该吃超过 30 克油、6 克盐或 30 克糖。根据“Having food with too
much oil, salt and sugar may cause health problems. To keep healthy, we…eat more than 30g oil, 6g salt or 30g
sugar a day.”及备选词可知，此处指我们不应该吃这些东西；空处应用情态动词的否定形式，should 的否定
形式为 shouldn’t。故填 shouldn’t。
45．句意：散步或慢跑都是不错的选择。根据“At last, we should have proper exercise after meals. Walking or…
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are good choices.”及备选词可知，or 并列连接两个动名词，并且此处表达“散步或慢跑都是不错的选择”，jog
“慢跑”，动词，动名词为 jogging。故填 jogging。
六、综合填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
There was a big tree in the forest. It was tall and strong. Next to it was a small herb (小草). One day, the
big tree said, “I’m very strong. No one can beat me.” While the herb replied,“ Dear friend, too much pride is bad
46 you. Even the 47 (strong) tree will fall one day.”
But the tree didn’t listen to the herb and he continued to praise (表扬) 48 (he).
One night, a strong wind blew. It was so strong 49 almost everything was blown in the air. But
the tree stood firmly (稳固地). Then the rain came. It rained 50 (heavy), but the tree still stood strong.
At the same time, the herb bowed low against the ground. Seeing this, the tree began 51 (make) fun of
the herb.
On another day, there was a storm in the forest. The storm kept 52 (grow) stronger and the tree
53 (final) fell down. When the storm 54 (stop) and everything was in silence, the herb stood
straight. He looked around and found the fallen tree. He then said, “Now you know what I told you is the truth.”
We should realize that sometimes bowing down (屈 服 ) doesn’t mean you are not strong enough. It’s
55 way of protecting yourself.
【答案】
46．for 47．strongest 48．himself 49．that 50．heavily 51．to make/making 52．growing
53．finally 54．stopped 55．a
【导语】本文讲述了一棵骄傲的大树与一棵小草的故事。
46．句意：亲爱的朋友，骄傲自大对你没有好处。根据“too much pride is bad…you”可知，此处为 be bad for
sb.表示“对某人有坏处”。故填 for。
47．句意：即使是最强壮的树也有一天将倒下。根据“Even the…tree”可知，此处需用形容词最高级 strongest，
与空前定冠词 the 连用，表示“最强的”。故填 strongest。
48．句意：大树没有听小草的劝告，继续自夸。根据“he continued to praise…”可知，此处需用反身代词 himself
表示“自夸”。故填 himself。
49．句意：风刮得如此猛烈，几乎所有东西都被吹到了空中。根据“so strong…almost everything”可知，此
备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 12
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！
处为 so...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故填 that。
50．句意：雨下得很大，但是这棵树仍旧站得很稳固。根据“rained…”可知，此处需用副词“heavily”修饰动
词 rained，表示“雨下得大”。故填 heavily。
51．句意：看到这，大树开始嘲笑它。根据“began…fun of”可知，此处为固定搭配 begin to do/doing sth.表
示“开始做某事”。故填 to make/making。
52．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“kept…stronger”可知，此处为固定搭配 keep doing
sth.表示“持续做某事”。故填 growing。
53．句意：暴风雨越来越猛烈，最后大树倒下了。根据“the tree…fell”可知，此处需用副词“finally” 表示“最
终”，修饰动词 fell。故填 finally。
54．句意：当暴风雨停止时，一切都很安静，小草站得很直。根据“When the storm…”可知，文章时态为一
般过去时，此处需用动词过去式“stopped”。故填 stopped。
55．句意：这是保护自己的一种方式。根据“It’s…way”可知，此处需用不定冠词 a 修饰名词 way 表示“一种
方式”。故填 a。
七、书面表达（共 20 分）
56．假如你是李华，上个月你和父母一起度过了一个难忘的周末。请你用英文给笔友 Jim 写一封邮
件，介绍当天的活动。
要点提示：
1.上午去武汉大学看楼花，拍照；
2.下午逛汉街，享受美味的食物；
3.晚上在江边散步，乘坐地铁回家；
4.……
写作要求：
1.词数 60—80 左右；2.根据要点提示，可以适当发挥；3.文中不得出现真实的姓名及校名。
参考词汇：Wuhan University 武汉大学 cherry blossoms 樱花 Han Street 汉街
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备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料，名师遴选创作！
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【答案】例文：
Dear Jim,
Last month, I spent a great weekend with my parents. In the morning, we went to Wuhan University to
appreciate cherry blossoms. In the afternoon, we did some shopping and enjoyed delicious food while hanging out
in Han Street. In the evening, we walked along the Yangtze River, admiring the light show. We exchanged our
opinions about development of Wuhan. Then we took the subway home.
What a colorful and meaningful experience we had! Welcome to Wuhan for a visit.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于应用文写作。要求根据要点提示，以李华的名义，给吉姆写一封信，介
绍李华和父母度过的难忘周末，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该从李华的角度，采用第一人称来叙述这个周末；时态采用一般过去时；在叙述事情
时，注意条理清晰，要点齐全，不要有遗漏。
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