2025年七年级英语下学期期末押题密考卷(湖南长沙专用)(原卷版+解析版)

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2025年七年级英语下学期期末押题密考卷(湖南长沙专用)(原卷版+解析版)

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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末押题卷(湖南长沙专用)
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考
证号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students
* Look clean and tidy. * Don’t fight.
* Be quiet in the library. * Don’t talk to others in class.
* Arrive at school before ten to eight * Don’t bring CD players to school.
* Eat in the dining hall. * Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.
* Hand in (上交) your homework on time. * Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways.
* Stand up when a teacher come
* Don’t leave the playground at break time . into (进入) the classroom.
1.How many school rules do the students have in the school
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Twelve.
2.Where can the students eat
A.In the classroom. B.In the hallways. C.In the dining hall.
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
3.From the passage we know students must ________.
A.talk to others in class B.wear clean and tidy clothes C.bring CD players to school
B
Nezha: A Super Cool Hero
Nezha is a well-known hero in Chinese stories. He is a young and powerful boy with some really cool
magic tools.
Nezha has a red armillary sash (混天绫) around his neck. It can become long and strong, helping him catch
bad guys. Besides, he rides on two wind-fire wheels (风火轮). These wheels make him fly fast in the sky, just like
a super-fast jet.
Nezha is very brave. Once, the Dragon King got angry. He wanted to make a big flood to destroy the city.
Nezha wasn’t afraid at all. He used his magic to fight against (对抗) the Dragon King. After a long and hard fight,
Nezha won and saved the city.
People all like Nezha because he is not only strong but also always ready to help others. His stories teach us
to be brave when we face difficulties.
4.What does Nezha use to fly
A.A magic broom. B.His own wings. C.Wind-fire wheels.
5.Why does Nezha fight the Dragon King
A.The Dragon King took his toys.
B.The Dragon King planned to destroy the city.
C.The Dragon King broke his magic tools.
6.What’s around Nezha’s neck
A.A blue ribbon. B.A red armillary sash. C.A magic rope.
7.Which of the following can best describe Nezha
A.He is brave, but sometimes lazy.
B.He is powerful and always helps others.
C.He only cares about his own powers.
C
My name is Lisa. I am from the United States, but I’m studying Chinese in Shanghai now.
I live with my uncle’s family. They have a big house with a swimming pool. It’s ten to twelve on Sunday
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 2
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morning now. My aunt, my uncle and my cousins are all at home. My aunt is making lunch for us in the kitchen.
We can have delicious chicken soup for lunch. The man is my uncle. He is reading a newspaper and drinking tea
in the living room. My cousin Jack is a member of the school swimming club. He is practising swimming in the
swimming pool. Who is the young child She is my cousin Sally. She is only six years old. She is watching a film
on TV. The film is very interesting. What about Jenny She is talking to her friends on the phone. They want to
shop in the best supermarket in Shanghai tomorrow.
Where am I I am in my room. I want to call my parents because I miss them very much. I like Shanghai
and my uncle’s family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
8.Why is Lisa in Shanghai
A.To see her uncle. B.To meet her cousins. C.To study Chinese.
9.Who is making a call now
A.Jack. B.Jenny. C.Lisa.
10.What can we learn from the passage
A.Lisa likes her uncle’s family.
B.Sally is five years old.
C.Jenny wants to play sports tomorrow.
11.What does the writer mainly tell us
A.She likes Shanghai and lives in a big house.
B.There is “no place like home”.
C.What her uncle’s family and she are doing on Sunday morning.
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
August 16th
Sunny
I’m very happy these days. My birthday is coming soon. I watch the weather report (报
告) every day these two weeks. 12 Now I’m watching the weather report on TV. The
weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, “Tomorrow will be rainy, but
on the weekend, the temperatures (温度) will be very high…” The temperatures on the weekend
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
are important because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. 13
August 19th
Rainy
14 It’s a fine day. I can’t wait for the party to start. I help my mom put all the
food out. Suddenly, a strong wind starts to blow. 15 It rains heavily. My mom has to
call my friends to tell them not to come. I’m very unhappy and I don’t eat any food. The
weatherman’s words aren’t always believable (可相信的).
A.Then my party must be great.
B.Soon the rain comes down.
C.The big day is coming, I get up early.
D.But it doesn’t rain, it’s cloudy.
E.I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症), but I didn’t know it before. When I was ten, I started to know the
16 . She was 17 in front of people and couldn’t talk to others. She was often in her own world and
she was afraid to look at people. In many ways, she was not like us. No one played with her. So I 18
said that she was my sister in front of people. However, a 19 changed (改变) me.
At the end of Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had to give a show because they were going to leave their
school. As you can see, Lisa was the only one left 20 a group.
“I’ll sing,” she told every one of us in the family. Hearing that, I was surprised. I knew she would bring
shame (耻辱) on me, one way or another.
“No!” I cried out. I didn’t want to feel bad, 21 my parents looked at me angrily. I knew my
sister was going to sing.
That day came, I sat in the hall, waiting for the show to start. Soon it was Lisa’s time. It 22 her
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
about a whole minute to speak out her name and class.
Seeing this, I could feel my face turning red with shame, and for a while, time seemed to stand still (静止).
23 I wished I wasn’t there!
After some time, Lisa started to sing. 24 , she sang so beautifully, it was just like the singing of an
angel. I never thought that Lisa was so good at singing.
Tears (眼泪) came down as I listened. I felt 25 for what I did to her.
16.A.messages B.differences C.practice
17.A.shy B.happy C.great
18.A.sometimes B.always C.never
19.A.thing B.story C.book
20.A.with B.by C.without
21.A.but B.and C.or
22.A.asked B.took C.told
23.A.Why B.Where C.How
24.A.To my surprise B.All in all C.First of all
25.A.lucky B.excited C.sorry
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 26 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered
27 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 28
(learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six
months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 29
(usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 30 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very
little snow 31 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the
Sahara Desert.
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 5
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In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结 冰 ) for 32 (thousand) of kilometers. But
scientists tell us that the earth is 33 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the
Antarctic Sea. When that 34 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect
35 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyno (平遥古城) with his
friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi.
They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They
took a walk on top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old
buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang
Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old
currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious.
Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a
good time there.
Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
That was interesting and meaningful.
36.Who did Alex go on a rip with
37.How long did they spend in the ancient city
38.Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now
39.What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank
40.Why did Alex think it was a special tip for them
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第二节 (共 1 小题;满分 15 分)
41.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
暑假即将来临,假如你是李华,正为你的暑假做旅游计划。请你根据以下内容提示用英 文完成一篇
短文。
内容提示:
1. 度假地点与旅伴;
2. 旅游期间活动 (至少两点);
3. 你的期待。
作文要求:
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
3. 语句连贯,词数 70 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Plan For Summer Holiday
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m making a plan for my summer holiday.
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 72024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
2024-2025 学年七年级英语下学期期末押题卷(湖南长沙专用)
英 语
注意事项:
1.答题前,请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考
证号、考室和座位号;
2.必须在答题卡上答题,在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;
3.答题时,请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;
4.请勿折叠答题卡,保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸;
第一部分 听力 (略)
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 10 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 20 分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
School Rules for No. 6 Middle School Students
* Look clean and tidy. * Don’t fight.
* Be quiet in the library. * Don’t talk to others in class.
* Arrive at school before ten to eight * Don’t bring CD players to school.
* Eat in the dining hall. * Don’t eat or drink in the classroom.
* Hand in (上交) your homework on time. * Don’t talk loudly (大声地) in the hallways.
* Stand up when a teacher come
* Don’t leave the playground at break time . into (进入) the classroom.
1.How many school rules do the students have in the school
A.Six. B.Seven. C.Twelve.
2.Where can the students eat
A.In the classroom. B.In the hallways. C.In the dining hall.
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 1
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
3.From the passage we know students must ________.
A.talk to others in class B.wear clean and tidy clothes C.bring CD players to school
【答案】1.C 2.C 3.B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要列出了第六中学的学生需要遵守的校规,包括个人形象、行为规范、课
堂纪律、时间管理、饮食规定、作业提交、对老师的尊重以及课间活动等多个方面。
1.细节理解题。根据原文中列出的校规:“Look clean and tidy. ”、“Don’t fight. ”、“Be quiet in the library”、“Don’
t talk to others in class. ”、“Arrive at school before ten to eight”、“Don’t bring CD players to school. ”、“Eat in the
dining hall. ”、“Don’t eat or drink in the classroom. ”、“Hand in (上交) your homework on time. ”、“Don’t talk
loudly (大声地) in the hallways. ”、“Stand up when a teacher come into (进入) the classroom. ”、“Don’t leave the
playground at break time . ”可知,总共有 12 条校规。故选 C。
2.细节理解题。根据原文“Eat in the dining hall.”可知,学生可以在餐厅吃饭。故选 C。
3.推理判断题。根据原文“Look clean and tidy.”可知,学生必须看起来干净整洁,也就是说学生必须穿干
净整洁的衣服,故 B 选项正确。故选 B。
B
Nezha: A Super Cool Hero
Nezha is a well-known hero in Chinese stories. He is a young and powerful boy with some really cool
magic tools.
Nezha has a red armillary sash (混天绫) around his neck. It can become long and strong, helping him catch
bad guys. Besides, he rides on two wind-fire wheels (风火轮). These wheels make him fly fast in the sky, just like
a super-fast jet.
Nezha is very brave. Once, the Dragon King got angry. He wanted to make a big flood to destroy the city.
Nezha wasn’t afraid at all. He used his magic to fight against (对抗) the Dragon King. After a long and hard fight,
Nezha won and saved the city.
People all like Nezha because he is not only strong but also always ready to help others. His stories teach us
to be brave when we face difficulties.
4.What does Nezha use to fly
A.A magic broom. B.His own wings. C.Wind-fire wheels.
5.Why does Nezha fight the Dragon King
A.The Dragon King took his toys.
B.The Dragon King planned to destroy the city.
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 2
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
C.The Dragon King broke his magic tools.
6.What’s around Nezha’s neck
A.A blue ribbon. B.A red armillary sash. C.A magic rope.
7.Which of the following can best describe Nezha
A.He is brave, but sometimes lazy.
B.He is powerful and always helps others.
C.He only cares about his own powers.
【答案】4.C 5.B 6.B 7.B
【导语】本文介绍了中国故事里的英雄哪吒,包括他的神奇法宝、与龙王的战斗以及人们喜欢他的原因。
4.细节理解题。根据“Besides, he rides on two wind-fire wheels. These wheels make him fly fast in the sky”可
知,哪吒是骑着风火轮飞行的。故选 C。
5.细节理解题。根据“Once, the Dragon King got angry. He wanted to make a big flood to destroy the city. Nezha
wasn’t afraid at all. He used his magic to fight against the Dragon King.”可知,龙王想要制造大洪水摧毁城市,
所以哪吒与他战斗。故选 B。
6.细节理解题。根据“Nezha has a red armillary sash around his neck.”可知,哪吒脖子周围是混天绫。故选 B。
7.细节理解题。根据“He is a young and powerful boy with some really cool magic tools.”以及“People all like
Nezha because he is not only strong but also always ready to help others.”可知,哪吒强大且总是乐于助人。故
选 B。
C
My name is Lisa. I am from the United States, but I’m studying Chinese in Shanghai now.
I live with my uncle’s family. They have a big house with a swimming pool. It’s ten to twelve on Sunday
morning now. My aunt, my uncle and my cousins are all at home. My aunt is making lunch for us in the kitchen.
We can have delicious chicken soup for lunch. The man is my uncle. He is reading a newspaper and drinking tea
in the living room. My cousin Jack is a member of the school swimming club. He is practising swimming in the
swimming pool. Who is the young child She is my cousin Sally. She is only six years old. She is watching a film
on TV. The film is very interesting. What about Jenny She is talking to her friends on the phone. They want to
shop in the best supermarket in Shanghai tomorrow.
Where am I I am in my room. I want to call my parents because I miss them very much. I like Shanghai
and my uncle’s family a lot, but there’s still “no place like home”.
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 3
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
8.Why is Lisa in Shanghai
A.To see her uncle. B.To meet her cousins. C.To study Chinese.
9.Who is making a call now
A.Jack. B.Jenny. C.Lisa.
10.What can we learn from the passage
A.Lisa likes her uncle’s family.
B.Sally is five years old.
C.Jenny wants to play sports tomorrow.
11.What does the writer mainly tell us
A.She likes Shanghai and lives in a big house.
B.There is “no place like home”.
C.What her uncle’s family and she are doing on Sunday morning.
【答案】8.C 9.B 10.A 11.C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了丽莎和她叔叔的家人星期天早上的活动。
8.细节理解题。根据“My name is Lisa…I’m studying Chinese in Shanghai now.”可知,丽莎在上海是为了学
习中文。故选 C。
9.细节理解题。根据“What about Jenny She is talking to her friends on the phone.”可知,珍妮在打电话。故
选 B。
10.细节理解题。根据“My name is Lisa”以及“I like Shanghai and my uncle’s family a lot”可知,丽莎喜欢她
叔叔的家人。故选 A。
11.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了丽莎和她叔叔一家各自在周日上午做的事情。故选 C。
第二节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从文后选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选
项。
August 16th
Sunny
I’m very happy these days. My birthday is coming soon. I watch the weather report (报
告) every day these two weeks. 12 Now I’m watching the weather report on TV. The
weatherman is standing in front of the map of the city. He says, “Tomorrow will be rainy, but
备战期末考,周周有练习,月月有重点! 4
2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末押题卷系列资料,名师遴选创作!
on the weekend, the temperatures (温度) will be very high…” The temperatures on the weekend
are important because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny. 13
August 19th
Rainy
14 It’s a fine day. I can’t wait for the party to start. I help my mom put all the
food out. Suddenly, a strong wind starts to blow. 15 It rains heavily. My mom has to
call my friends to tell them not to come. I’m very unhappy and I don’t eat any food. The
weatherman’s words aren’t always believable (可相信的).
A.Then my party must be great.
B.Soon the rain comes down.
C.The big day is coming, I get up early.
D.But it doesn’t rain, it’s cloudy.
E.I want to know everything about the weather on my birthday.
【答案】12.E 13.A 14.C 15.B
【导语】本文是两篇日记,主要讲述了了作者听信天气预报员的讲述,认为自己生日那天会是晴天,结果
那天却下起了大雨,生日聚会因此取消了,作者很不开心。
12.根据“I watch the weather report (报告) every day these two weeks.”可知,作者连续两周都看天气预报。
选项 E “我想知道关于我生日那天天气的一切。”符合语境,故选 E。
13.根据“The temperatures on the weekend are important because my birthday is on Sunday. It must be sunny.”
可知,作者生日在周末,认为天气一定是晴天。选项 A “那我的派对一定很棒。”符合语境,故选 A。
14.根据“It’s a fine day. I can’t wait for the party to start.”可知,早上天气很好,作者迫不及待要开始派对了。
选项 C “大日子就要到了,我起得很早。”符合语境,故选 C。
15.根据“Suddenly, a strong wind starts to blow...It rains heavily.”可知,下大雨了。选项 B “很快就下起了雨”
符合语境,故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
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项。
My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症), but I didn’t know it before. When I was ten, I started to know the
16 . She was 17 in front of people and couldn’t talk to others. She was often in her own world and
she was afraid to look at people. In many ways, she was not like us. No one played with her. So I 18
said that she was my sister in front of people. However, a 19 changed (改变) me.
At the end of Grade Six, Lisa and her classmates had to give a show because they were going to leave their
school. As you can see, Lisa was the only one left 20 a group.
“I’ll sing,” she told every one of us in the family. Hearing that, I was surprised. I knew she would bring
shame (耻辱) on me, one way or another.
“No!” I cried out. I didn’t want to feel bad, 21 my parents looked at me angrily. I knew my
sister was going to sing.
That day came, I sat in the hall, waiting for the show to start. Soon it was Lisa’s time. It 22 her
about a whole minute to speak out her name and class.
Seeing this, I could feel my face turning red with shame, and for a while, time seemed to stand still (静止).
23 I wished I wasn’t there!
After some time, Lisa started to sing. 24 , she sang so beautifully, it was just like the singing of an
angel. I never thought that Lisa was so good at singing.
Tears (眼泪) came down as I listened. I felt 25 for what I did to her.
16.A.messages B.differences C.practice
17.A.shy B.happy C.great
18.A.sometimes B.always C.never
19.A.thing B.story C.book
20.A.with B.by C.without
21.A.but B.and C.or
22.A.asked B.took C.told
23.A.Why B.Where C.How
24.A.To my surprise B.All in all C.First of all
25.A.lucky B.excited C.sorry
【答案】
16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.C 24.A 25.C
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【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹有孤独症,作者从没有在公共场合承认过她是自己妹妹,但是一个事
件改变了作者对她的看法。
16.句意:当我十岁的时候,我开始知道不同之处。
messages 信息;differences 不同;practice 练习。根据“My sister Lisa had autism (孤独症), but I didn’t know it
before.”和“In many ways, she was not like us.”可知,这些都是作者妹妹的不同之处。故选 B。
17.句意:她在人前很害羞,也不敢和别人说话。
shy 害羞的;happy 开心的;great 好的。根据“and couldn’t talk to others.”可知,作者妹妹很害羞,不敢和人
说话。故选 A。
18.句意:所以我从来没有在别人面前说过她是我妹妹。
sometimes 有时;always 经常;never 从不。根据“No one played with her.”和“I knew she would bring shame (耻
辱) on me,”可知,作者觉得妹妹是耻辱,因此从不在别人面前说过她是自己妹妹。故选 C。
19.句意:然而,一件事情改变了我。
thing 事情;story 故事;book 书。根据“she sang so beautifully, it was just like the singing of an angel. I never
thought that Lisa was so good at singing.”可知,作者妹妹唱歌这件事改变了作者的看法。故选 A。
20.句意:如你所见,丽莎是唯一一个没有小组的人。
with 和;by 借助;without 没有。根据“Lisa was the only one left...a group.”可知,作者妹妹不爱说话,因此
没人和她组成小组。without“没有”。故选 C。
21.句意:我不想感觉糟糕,但我的父母生气地看着我。
but 但是;and 和;or 或者。前后句之间是转折关系。故选 A。
22.句意:她花了整整一分钟才说出自己的名字和班级。
asked 要求;took 花费,拿;told 告诉。it takes/took sb time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”。故选 B。
23.句意:我多么希望我不在那儿啊!
Why 为什么;Where 在哪里;How 如何,多么。本句是感叹句,用 how 表示“多么”。故选 C。
24.句意:令我惊讶的是,她唱得如此美妙,就像天使的歌声。
To my surprise 令我吃惊的是;All in all 总之;First of all 首先。根据“I knew she would bring shame (耻辱) on
me,”可知,作者觉得妹妹唱歌不好,但是妹妹歌声很美妙,这让作者很惊讶。故选 A。
25.句意:我为我对她所做的事感到抱歉。
lucky幸运的;excited兴奋的;sorry抱歉的。根据“So I...said that she was my sister in front of people.”和“I knew
she would bring shame (耻辱) on me,”可知,作者为自己的所做作为感到抱歉。故选 C。
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第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
请认真阅读下面短文,在设空处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Antarctica (南极洲) is the most 26 (south) part of land on the earth and is mostly covered
27 ice. People have never wanted to live there because of its coldest temperature. But now, 28
(learn) more about the earth’s history, scientists from all over the world come to study the ice.
Some scientists live on Antarctica for part of the year, but they don’t usually stay there for more than six
months because there are six months of light and six months of darkness.
Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without any wind at all. The strong winds are 29
(usual) only in some parts of it. It is also 30 (interest) to learn that it isn’t very wet there. There is very
little snow 31 rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at other times Antarctica is dry, just like the
Sahara Desert.
In winter, the sea around Antarctica freezes (结 冰 ) for 32 (thousand) of kilometers. But
scientists tell us that the earth is 33 (get) warmer. So in the future, there may be less ice in the
Antarctic Sea. When that 34 (happen), our weather will never be the same again. So we need to protect
35 earth so that such changes don’t come too quickly.
【答案】
26.southern 27.with 28.to learn 29.unusual 30.interesting 31.or 32.thousands
33.getting 34.happens 35.the
【导语】本文描述了南极独特的自然环境,强调了该地区对科学研究的重要性,并警示人类活动导致的气
候变化可能带来的全球性影响。
26.句意:南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分,大部分被冰覆盖。根据“the most”及“part”可知,此处需用
形容词最高级修饰名词,south 的形容词形式为 southern,the most southern 表示“最南端的”。故填 southern。
27.句意:南极洲是地球上最南端的陆地部分,大部分被冰覆盖。根据“is mostly covered... ice”可知,此处
考查固定短语 be covered with“被……覆盖”。故填 with。
28.句意:但是现在,为了更多地了解地球的历史,来自世界各地的科学家们来研究冰。根据“scientists from
all over the world come to study the ice”可知,learn more about the earth’s history 是科学家们来研究冰的目的,
作目的状语要用动词不定式。故填 to learn。
29.句意:强风通常只在它的一些地区出现。根据“Antarctica usually has a good deal of fine weather without
any wind at all”可知,南极洲通常天气很好且根本没有风,所以强风是不常见的,usual 的反义词 unusual“不
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寻常的,不常见的”,在句中作表语。故填 unusual。
30.句意:了解到那里不是很潮湿也很有趣。根据“it isn’t very wet there”可知,此处考查固定句型 It is + 形
容词 + to do sth.,“做某事是……的”,这里描述的是了解到那里不是很潮湿这件事很有趣,用 interesting,
interesting 修饰事物,interested 修饰人。故填 interesting。
31.句意:那里很少有雪或雨。根据“There is very little snow... rain”可知,snow 和 rain 是并列关系,且句
子是否定句,否定句中连接并列成分用 or,and 用于肯定句中连接并列成分。故填 or。
32.句意:冬天,南极洲周围的海洋会结冰数千公里。根据“kilometers”及“of ”可知,此处考查固定短语
thousands of“数千的,成千上万的”。故填 thousands。
33.句意:但是科学家们告诉我们地球正在变暖。根据“is”及“warmer”可知,此处表示地球正在变暖,用
现在进行时,其结构为 be + 动词的现在分词,get 的现在分词是 getting。故填 getting。
34.句意:当那种情况发生时,我们的天气将再也不会和以前一样了。根据“in the future, there may be less
ice in the Antarctic Sea”可知,此处是 when 引导的时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
表将来,主语 that 是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词 happen 要用第三人称单数形式 happens。故填 happens。
35.句意:所以我们需要保护地球,以便这样的变化不会来得太快。根据“earth”可知,世界上独一无二的
事物前要用定冠词 the,the earth 表示“地球”。故填 the。
第四部分 读写综合(共两节,满分 25 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 2 分,满分 10 分)
A.回答问题。
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答 5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyno (平遥古城) with his
friends. It is a famous ancient city in Shanxi.
They arrived there early in the morning. At first, they went to visit the Ancient City Wall of Pingyao. They
took a walk on top of the wall and enjoyed the beauty of the ancient city. There are lots of different kinds of old
buildings and they are really different from the ones built now. On the second day, they visited Rishengchang
Draft Bank (日升昌票号). It’s the first modern bank in China. They saw many old maths tools (工具) and old
currency (货币) there. On the third day, they tried local snacks (小吃) like Wantuo. They were very delicious.
Alex bought something special for his parents when they shopped around Ming-Qing Street. All of them had a
good time there.
Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
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That was interesting and meaningful.
36.Who did Alex go on a rip with
37.How long did they spend in the ancient city
38.Are old buildings in the Ancient City of Pingyao different from the ones we live in now
39.What did they see in Rishengchang Draft Bank
40.Why did Alex think it was a special tip for them
第二节 (共 1 小题;满分 15 分)
41.请根据要求完成短文写作,并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
暑假即将来临,假如你是李华,正为你的暑假做旅游计划。请你根据以下内容提示用英 文完成一篇
短文。
内容提示:
1. 度假地点与旅伴;
2. 旅游期间活动 (至少两点);
3. 你的期待。
作文要求:
1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息;
2. 不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名;
3. 语句连贯,词数 70 左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
My Plan For Summer Holiday
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m making a plan for my summer holiday.
【答案】36.Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His friends. 37.They spent three days in the ancient
city./They stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days. 38.Yes, they are./Yes. 39.They
saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency there. 40.Because
they learned about the lives of people in ancient China. 41.范文
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Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. I’m making a plan for my summer holiday.
I am going to have a trip with my parents in Kunming during the summer holiday. We will go there by
plane.
We are going to stay in Kunming for three days. On the first day, we are going to visit Dianchi Lake and we
will take lots of photos there. It’s one of the most famous places in Yunnan. On the second day, we will climb the
West Hill. Maybe I will find it hard to climb, but I am looking forward to it. On the last day, we will go shopping.
We also plan to buy something special and enjoy delicious food.
I think we will have a wonderful time in Kunming. I hope it will be such an interesting experience for us to
broaden our mind as well as helping relax ourselves.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了去年暑假,Alex 和他的朋友们去山西著名的平遥古城旅行的
经历。
36.根据第一段“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyno with his
friends.”可知,Alex 和他的朋友们一起去了平遥古城。故填 Alex (He) went on a trip with his friends./His
friends.
37.根据第一段“Last summer holiday, Alex went on a three-day trip to the Ancient City of Pingyno with his
friends.”可知,Alex 和他的朋友们在平遥古城游玩了三天。故填 They spent three days in the ancient city./They
stayed in the ancient city for three days./Three days./3 days.
38.根据第二段“There are lots of different kinds of old buildings and they are really different from the ones built
now.”可知,那里的老建筑和现在建造的建筑真的很不一样。故填 Yes, they are. /Yes.
39.根据第二段“On the second day, they visited Rishengchang Draft Bank. It’s the first modern bank in China.
They saw many old maths tools and old currency there.”可知,在日升昌票号,他们看到了许多旧的数学工具
和旧货币。故填 They saw many old maths tools and old currency there./Many old maths tools and old currency
there.
40.根据最后一段“Alex thought it was a special trip for them because they learned about the lives of people in
ancient China.”可知,Alex 认为这是一次特殊的旅行,因为他们了解了古代中国人民的生活。故填 Because
they learned about the lives of people in ancient China.
41.[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇记叙文,为材料作文;
②时态:时态主要为“一般将来时”;
③提示:文章应该包括三个方面的要点,要适当补充,使文章内容充实;行文时多用第一人称,尽量多使
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用短语和句型;写作中适当使用连接词,使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步,简单介绍自己,并引出话题:介绍自己的暑期旅行计划;
第二步,介绍度假地点与旅伴;
第三步,详细介绍旅游期间活动;
第四步,表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
① look forward to 期待
② as well as 也
[高分句型]
① I think we will have a wonderful time in Kunming. (宾语从句)
②On the first day, we are going to visit Dianchi Lake and we will take lots of photos there. (and 引导并列句)
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