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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world.
The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 3 afford so many books. I
had to solve the problem by 4 .
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 5 bookshop and picked up a book.
I didn’t know whether I could read there without 6 any books. 7 I wasn’t noticed, I
just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day.
8 days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and
9 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 10 you help
me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 11 , “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was able
to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 12 the bookshop. After that, I read 13 there.
That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 14 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in
writing.
Now studying in high school, I can 15 books from the library. My reading habit is kept. It will
make a big difference to my life.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
1．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought
2．A．many B．much C．more D．most
3．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
4．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy
7．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in
8．A．A few B．Few C．A little D．Little
9．A．reply B．replying C．replied D．replies
10．A．if B．although C．before D．when
11．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprisingly
12．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean
13．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly
14．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
15．A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．have
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16 July 30, 2024, China’s Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the table tennis
mixed doubles final (混双决赛) at the Paris Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in table
tennis mixed doubles. The table tennis mixed doubles game first showed up at the Tokyo Olympics.
Wang said this win made his dream 17 true. “This gold medal is what I wanted the most. I have
to thank everyone around us for helping us win the game. We worked 18 for this gold medal, and it’s
all worth (值得) it. This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just 19 ,” Wang said.
“I want to thank my partner 20 all the work we put in over the last three years. We knew each
other 21 we were young. We’re very 22 to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing
well in the coming 23 ,” said Sun.
The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their 24 and
work hard. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story 25 that with hard work and teamwork,
people can do great things.
16．A．In. B．At C．With D．On
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
17．A．to come B．came C．coming D．come
18．A．lonely B．hard C．slowly D．easily
19．A．hers B．ours C．his D．theirs
20．A．in B．for C．with D．to
21．A．why B．where C．when D．who
22．A．happy B．shy C．angry D．sorry
23．A．lessons B．holidays C．games D．festivals
24．A．dreams B．ideas C．gifts D．habits
25．A．sends B．asks C．shows D．gives
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens They look more like natural sights than some
Western gardens. They have a long history. In the past, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的）
gardens and private (私人的) gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private
gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen. Both types of gardens were mainly built for
hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers an area of about
3,000,000 m2. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000
ancient buildings and a large number of plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works
from each ancient period. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”.
③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou.
It has an area of only 52,000 m2. It is quite small compared with imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When you are
standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in
different seasons.
④The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters,
trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese
gardens are in some ways much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and
developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
26．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
A．The owners of Chinese gardens.
B．The history of Chinese gardens.
C．Two main kinds of Chinese gardens.
D．Two main reasons for building gardens.
27．What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage
A．The things in the gardens were not formed properly.
B．The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size.
C．They are different from traditional Chinese landscape paintings.
D．They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest.
28．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
29．How does the writer describe the two kinds of gardens in Paragraph 2 and 3
A．By explaining reasons and describing problems.
B．By listing numbers and comparing the gardens.
C．By asking a question and reporting a result.
D．By giving numbers and choices.
George Washington Carver was crazy about plants. When he was a child, he was known as the “plant
doctor”. He had a secret garden where he grew all kinds of plants. People would ask him for advice when their
plants were sick.
Later, when he was teaching at Tuskegee Institute, he put his plant skills to good use. In the 1890s, many
people in the south had been growing only cotton on their land. Cotton plants need most of the nutrients (营养) in
the soil (土壤) , so the soil becomes“worn out” after a few years. In the end, cotton will no longer grow on this
land.
This was especially bad for poor African American farmers. Carver decided to help those farmers. Carver
knew that certain plants put nutrients back into the soil. One of those plants is the peanut (花生) ! Carver thought
that if those farmers planted peanuts, the plants would help to restore their soil. Carver told the farmers to plant
cotton one year, and then the next year plant peanuts. It worked! The peanut plants grew and produced lots of
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
peanuts. The plants added enough nutrients to the soil to grow cotton the next year. Now the farmers had lots of
peanuts and no place to sell them. Again, Carver had a plan.
Carver invented all kinds of things made out of peanuts. He wrote down more than 300 uses for peanuts,
including peanut milk, peanut paper and peanut soap. He changed the history of agriculture (农业) in the south in
America.
30．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Carver was famous for his secret garden B．Carver made money by growing plants
C．Carver worked as a plant doctor D．Carver had good plant skills
31．What new problems did the farmers meet after they planted peanuts
A．The peanut plants didn’t grow well.
B．It’s difficult to sell so many peanuts.
C．The farmers didn’t know how to make food out of peanuts.
D．The cotton plants couldn’t get enough nutrients from the soil.
32．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Grow Peanut B．The Use of Peanuts C．The Peanut ManD．Cotton and
Peanuts
News is all around us. People get news from almost everywhere. According to a recent study, 60% of
people read news on their smartphones, while 30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an
hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning. Young people like to share and talk about news on social media
(社交媒体). It’s normal to feel a little upset when you see stories that seem worrying. There are things you can do
to help with your feelings.
It’s fun to learn about good stories, but bad news happens too. For example, reports about climate change
(气候变化) can make you feel upset. “Bad news isn’t nice to hear,” says Dr Aaron Balick. “It is normal to feel
worried about these things.” Studies also show that we remember bad news stories more easily and clearly. This is
called “negative bias” and scientists say people have it because it’s a very old way to keep us safe and away from
danger.
If you’re worried about a story you’ve seen on social media, for example, ask your parents or teachers to
help you find out if it’s true. Another way to deal with (应对) bad news is to put your worry into action. If you
find stories about climate change upset, believe that you can help. Everyone can do something to make our world
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
a better place. Also, “don’t keep your feelings to yourself”, says Balick. Talk to someone you trust, because this
may help you understand where your feelings come from and why you feel this way.
33．How does the writer lead into the topic in paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By using numbers. D．By giving an example.
34．Why do people have “negative bias” according to scientists
A．Because bad news happens more often. B．Because bad news reports keep us upset.
C．Because people always want to keep safe. D．Because people like to read good news.
35．What can you do when you are worried about some news according to the text
A．Keep feelings to yourself. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Write to the newspaper. D．Listen to good stories only.
36．Which is the best title for the text
A．How to help with climate change. B．How to deal with bad news.
C．What to read to young children. D．Where to find useful news.
It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her
parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about
the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, “I know where
we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the
country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the
flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair.
She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the
flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny Why did
you give our flowers to her ”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have both of you,
and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
37．Why was the young woman a little unhappy on Mother’s Day
A．Because she didn’t have a present.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
B．Because she was a long way from her mother.
C．Because she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day.
D．Because she wanted to see her father.
38．Why did the young woman give the flowers to the old granny
A．Because the old woman was her mother.
B．Because she didn’t like those flowers.
C．Because her mother asked her to do so.
D．Because she wanted the old granny to be happy, too.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The young woman was rich.
B．The young woman was kind and understanding.
C．The young woman was unfriendly.
D．The young woman was poor.
40．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best (① =Para. 1 . . . )
A．①/②/③④⑤
B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤
D．①②/③④/⑤
Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 41
Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding for similar reasons. 42
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a
day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 43 Even
common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health
at risk.
44 Tourists’ behaviors (行为) may mess up their habits and even scare (惊吓) them. Imagine being
in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel
scared. 45 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
living environment.
A．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it can p 46 electricity. It’s quite
convenient for humans’ lives. Now an old battery is getting a makeover (改造) and can give electric cars more
energy to run. The nickel-Iron (镍铁) battery was i 47 over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard
University have improved it to work in minutes and give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster.
What’s more, this kind of battery is less h 48 than the common (平常) ones. This new kind of battery
hasn’t been used in daily lives, but people are all i 49 in it. Scientists say they are working hard to make
it into market as soon as possible. They believe that the battery will make another great c 50 for people’s
lives.
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。
Yuan Longping was a of agricultural science.
52．随着一代代的繁育，人们保留了有“友好”基因的狼。
of breeding, people wolves with friendly genes.
53．我们能用多少水作为饮用水.
water can we use
54．当你离开家时，请关掉那些灯.
the lights when home.
55．每个人都不应该放弃梦想。
Everyone should not his dream.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．请根据以下内容提示，以“How to save water at home”为题，写一篇不少于 70 词的短文。
提示：
1. take a shower; instead of; less water
2. pour
3. leave the tap on; save a lot of water
4. water plants with used water; make full use of
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home
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试卷第 9 页，共 9 页2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
2024-2025 学年七年级下学期期末押题卷（广州专用）
英语
本试卷共四大题，满分 90 分。考试时间 100 分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，
再用 2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如
需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、
圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading. The books 1 me to a wonderful world.
The 2 I read, the more I wanted to know. However, my parents 3 afford so many books. I
had to solve the problem by 4 .
There was a bookshop near my home. One day I walked into 5 bookshop and picked up a book.
I didn’t know whether I could read there without 6 any books. 7 I wasn’t noticed, I
just read a few pages and then put it back. Luckily, no one noticed me. After that, I went there to read every day.
8 days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “You like reading ” I looked down and
9 nervously, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said with a smile. “You may read books here 10 you help
me clean the bookshop.” I felt quite 11 , “Really It’s so kind of you!” I was very happy that I was able
to read there. From then on, I spent a little time 12 the bookshop. After that, I read 13 there.
That way, I read lots of books. I became one of 14 writers in our school. I even won some prizes in
writing.
Now studying in high school, I can 15 books from the library. My reading habit is kept. It will
make a big difference to my life.
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
1．A．brought B．are bringing C．bring D．have brought
2．A．many B．much C．more D．most
3．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
4．A．me B．my C．myself D．mine
5．A．a B．an C．the D．/
6．A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy
7．A．Make sure B．To make sure C．Believe in D．To believe in
8．A．A few B．Few C．A little D．Little
9．A．reply B．replying C．replied D．replies
10．A．if B．although C．before D．when
11．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．surprisingly
12．A．clean B．cleans C．cleaning D．to clean
13．A．quiet B．quieter C．quietly D．more quietly
14．A．good B．better C．best D．the best
15．A．borrow B．lend C．keep D．have
【答案】
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．
C 13．C 14．D 15．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候在书店“偷读”的经历，表现了对读书的喜爱以及阅读对自己的影响。
1．句意：这些书把我带到了一个奇妙的世界。
brought 带到，过去式或过去分词；are bringing 现在进行时；bring 动词原形；have brought 现在完成时。根
据“When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading.”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选
A。
2．句意：我读得越多，就越想知道。
many 许多，修饰可数名词；much 许多，修饰不可数名词；more 更多；most 最多。“the+比较级，the+比较
级”表示“越……，就越……”。故选 C。
3．句意：然而，我的父母买不起这么多书。
couldn’t 不能；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t 不需要；shouldn’t 不应该。根据“However”和“afford so many books”
可知，是不能承担，买不起。故选 A。
4．句意：我必须自己解决这个问题。
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
me 我，人称代词；my 我的，形容词性物主代词；myself 我自己，反身代词；mine 我的，名词性物主代词。
by oneself“独自”，此处用反身代词。故选 C。
5．句意：一天，我走进这家书店，拿起一本书。
a 一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素前；an 一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素前；the 定冠词，表示特指。根据
“There was a bookshop near my home.”可知，前句已经提到这家书店，此处是再一次提到，应用定冠词 the
特指。故选 C。
6．句意：我不知道我没买书是否能在那儿读书。
buy 买；buying 现在分词或动名词；bought 过去式或过去分词；to buy 不定式。介词 without 后接动词-ing
形式。故选 B。
7．句意：为了确保我没有被注意到，我只是读了几页，然后把它放回去。
Make sure 确保；To make sure 不定式；Believe in 相信；To believe in 不定式。根据“I wasn’t noticed, I just read
a few pages and then put it back”可知，是为了确保不被注意到，用不定式作目的状语。故选 B。
8．句意：几天后，当我在读书时，店主走过来问：“你喜欢读书吗？”
A few 一些，修饰可数名词；Few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词；A little 一些，修饰不可数名词；Little 几乎没
有，修饰不可数名词。根据“days later”可知，此处指几天以后，days 为可数名词复数，用 a few。故选 A。
9．句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”
reply 回答；replying 现在分词或动名词；replied 过去式或过去分词；replies 第三人称单数。句子是一般过
去时，动词用过去式。故选 C。
10．句意：如果你帮我打扫书店，你就可以在这里看书。
if 如果；although 尽管；before 在……之前；when 当……时。“你帮我打扫书店”是“可以在这里看书”的条件，
应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故选 A。
11．句意：我感到很惊讶。
surprising 令人惊讶的；surprised 感到惊讶的；surprise 惊讶；surprisingly 惊讶地。感官动词后接形容词作
表语，修饰人，应用 surprised。故选 B。
12．句意：从那时起，我花了一点时间打扫书店。
clean 打扫；cleans 第三人称单数；cleaning 现在分词或动名词；to clean 不定式。spend time doing sth“花费
时间做某事”。故选 C。
13．句意：在那之后，我在那里静静地阅读。
quiet 安静的；quieter 更安静的；quietly 安静地；more quietly 更安静地。此处用副词修饰动词 read，不存
在对比，用副词原级。故选 C。
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14．句意：我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。
good 好的；better 更好的；best 最好的；the best 最好的。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……
的……之一”。故选 D。
15．句意：现在我在高中学习，可以从图书馆借书。
borrow借入；lend借出；keep保持；have有。根据“books from the library”可知，是从图书馆借书。borrow...from
“从……借……”。故选 A。
二、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
16 July 30, 2024, China’s Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha won the gold medal in the table tennis
mixed doubles final (混双决赛) at the Paris Olympic Games. It was China’s first Olympic gold medal in table
tennis mixed doubles. The table tennis mixed doubles game first showed up at the Tokyo Olympics.
Wang said this win made his dream 17 true. “This gold medal is what I wanted the most. I have
to thank everyone around us for helping us win the game. We worked 18 for this gold medal, and it’s
all worth (值得) it. This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just 19 ,” Wang said.
“I want to thank my partner 20 all the work we put in over the last three years. We knew each
other 21 we were young. We’re very 22 to win this gold medal. And we hope to keep doing
well in the coming 23 ,” said Sun.
The win not only brought glory to China but also made many young people go for their 24 and
work hard. Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story 25 that with hard work and teamwork,
people can do great things.
16．A．In. B．At C．With D．On
17．A．to come B．came C．coming D．come
18．A．lonely B．hard C．slowly D．easily
19．A．hers B．ours C．his D．theirs
20．A．in B．for C．with D．to
21．A．why B．where C．when D．who
22．A．happy B．shy C．angry D．sorry
23．A．lessons B．holidays C．games D．festivals
24．A．dreams B．ideas C．gifts D．habits
25．A．sends B．asks C．shows D．gives
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【答案】
16．D 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．C
【导语】本文讲述了在 2024 年 7 月 30 日，中国的王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中获得金
牌这一事件，以及他们对于此次获胜的感受和此次获胜带来的意义。
16．句意：在 2024 年 7 月 30 日，中国的王楚钦和孙颖莎在巴黎奥运会乒乓球混双决赛中获得金牌。
In 用于年、月、季节等较大的时间范围前；At 用于具体的时刻前；With 和……一起；On 用于具体的某一
天前。根据“July 30, 2024”可知，这是具体的某一天，要用介词 On。故选 D。
17．句意：王说这次胜利让他的梦想成真了。
to come 动词不定式；came 过去式；coming 现在分词或动名词形式；come 动词原形。根据“made his dream...
true”可知，此处考查 make 的用法 make sb/sth do sth，表示“让某人/某物做某事”，所以要用动词原形 come。
故选 D。
18．句意：我们为了这枚金牌努力拼搏，一切都是值得的。
lonely 孤独的；hard 努力地；slowly 缓慢地；easily 容易地。根据“We worked…for this gold medal, and it’s
all worth it.”可知，要获得金牌需要付出努力，work hard 表示“努力工作/拼搏”，符合语境。故选 B。
19．句意：“这不仅仅是我们的荣誉，” 王说。
hers 她的，名词性物主代词；ours 我们的，名词性物主代词；his 他的；theirs 他们的，名词性物主代词。
根据“This is the whole team’s glory (荣誉). It is not just...”可知，这里王楚钦表达的是这枚金牌的荣誉是整个
团队的，不只是他们俩的，ours 指代“我们的荣誉”。故选 B。
20．句意：我想要感谢我的搭档，感谢我们在过去三年里付出的所有努力。
in 在……里面；for 为了、因为；with 和……一起；to 到、向。根据“I want to thank my partner…all the work
we put in over the last three years.”可知，此处考查 thank sb. for… 结构，表示“因……感谢某人”，所以用介
词 for。故选 B。
21．句意：我们在年轻时就认识彼此了。
why 为什么；where 哪里；when 当……时候；who 谁。根据“We knew each other…we were young.”可知，这
里表示的是时间，所以用 when 引导时间状语从句。故选 C。
22．句意：我们非常高兴能赢得这枚金牌。
happy 高兴的；shy 害羞的；angry 生气的；sorry 抱歉的。根据“We’re very…to win this gold medal.”可知，
赢得金牌是一件令人高兴的事情，所以用 happy。故选 A。
23．句意：并且我们希望在接下来的比赛中继续表现出色。
lessons 课程；holidays 假期；games 比赛；festivals 节日。根据“We hope to keep doing well in the coming…”
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可知，结合他们运动员的身份，这里说的是在接下来的比赛中继续有好的表现，所以用 games。故选 C。
24．句意：这次胜利不仅为中国带来了荣誉，也让许多年轻人去追求他们的梦想并努力奋斗。
dreams 梦想；ideas 想法；gifts 礼物；habits 习惯。根据“The win not only brought glory to China but also made
many young people go for their…and work hard.”可知，王楚钦和孙颖莎获得金牌的事迹激励年轻人去追求自
己的梦想，go for one’s dreams 表示“追求某人的梦想”。故选 A。
25．句意：王楚钦和孙颖莎的获胜故事表明，通过努力和团队合作，人们可以成就伟大的事情。
sends 发送；asks 询问；shows 表明；gives 给。根据“Wang Chuqin and Sun Yingsha’s winning story…that with
hard work and teamwork, people can do great things.”可知，他们的故事体现了努力和团队合作的作用，shows
表示“表明、显示”，符合语境。 故选 C。
三、阅读（共两节，满分 35 分）
①Have you ever visited any traditional Chinese gardens They look more like natural sights than some
Western gardens. They have a long history. In the past, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的）
gardens and private (私人的) gardens. Imperial gardens were for the use of the emperor and his family. Private
gardens were built by important officials or wealthy businessmen. Both types of gardens were mainly built for
hunting and resting.
②The Summer Palace in Beijing is China’s most famous imperial garden. It covers an area of about
3,000,000 m2. Kunming Lake takes up almost three-fourths of the garden’s total area. There are over 3,000
ancient buildings and a large number of plants in the garden. You can also see more than 40,000 valuable works
from each ancient period. With such a rich collection, the garden is known as the “Imperial Garden Museum”.
③As for private gardens, the most famous one is the Humble Administrator’s Garden (拙政园) in Suzhou.
It has an area of only 52,000 m2. It is quite small compared with imperial gardens, but it’s beautiful. When you are
standing in any corner of the garden, it all looks like a lifelike picture. And the whole garden looks different in
different seasons.
④The traditional Chinese gardens have been designed to look naturally formed. Mountains and waters,
trees and flowers, houses and towers are well-organized. They don’t look crowded together at all. In fact, Chinese
gardens are in some ways much like traditional Chinese landscape paintings. The two have influenced and
developed alongside one another. Both of them show the importance of nature in Chinese culture.
26．What is Paragraph 1 mainly about
A．The owners of Chinese gardens.
B．The history of Chinese gardens.
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C．Two main kinds of Chinese gardens.
D．Two main reasons for building gardens.
27．What can we know about traditional Chinese gardens according to the passage
A．The things in the gardens were not formed properly.
B．The private gardens in Suzhou are famous for the size.
C．They are different from traditional Chinese landscape paintings.
D．They were mainly built for the owners to hunt and rest.
28．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
29．How does the writer describe the two kinds of gardens in Paragraph 2 and 3
A．By explaining reasons and describing problems.
B．By listing numbers and comparing the gardens.
C．By asking a question and reporting a result.
D．By giving numbers and choices.
【答案】26．C 27．D 28．D 29．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统园林有两大类型：皇家园林和私家园林。颐和园是最著名的皇家园林，
拙政园是最有名的私家园林。
26．主旨大意题。根据“In the past, there were two main types of gardens: imperial (皇家的）gardens and private
(私人的) gardens.”可知，第一段主要介绍了中国园林的两大类型。故选 C。
27．细节理解题。根据“Both types of gardens were mainly built for hunting and resting.”可知，中国传统园林
都是为了狩猎和休息建造的。故选 D。
28．篇章结构题。第①段引出话题；第②③段分别介绍了颐和园和拙政园；第④段说明了中国园林在设计
方面的共同之处。故选 D。
29．推理判断题。根据“It covers an area of about 3,000,000 m2 …You can also see more than 40,000 valuable
works from each ancient period.”“It has an area of only 52,000 m2.”“It is quite small compared with imperial
gardens, but it’s beautiful.”可知，作者在介绍皇家园林和私家园林时，运用了列数字和作比较两种写作方法。
故选 B。
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George Washington Carver was crazy about plants. When he was a child, he was known as the “plant
doctor”. He had a secret garden where he grew all kinds of plants. People would ask him for advice when their
plants were sick.
Later, when he was teaching at Tuskegee Institute, he put his plant skills to good use. In the 1890s, many
people in the south had been growing only cotton on their land. Cotton plants need most of the nutrients (营养) in
the soil (土壤) , so the soil becomes“worn out” after a few years. In the end, cotton will no longer grow on this
land.
This was especially bad for poor African American farmers. Carver decided to help those farmers. Carver
knew that certain plants put nutrients back into the soil. One of those plants is the peanut (花生) ! Carver thought
that if those farmers planted peanuts, the plants would help to restore their soil. Carver told the farmers to plant
cotton one year, and then the next year plant peanuts. It worked! The peanut plants grew and produced lots of
peanuts. The plants added enough nutrients to the soil to grow cotton the next year. Now the farmers had lots of
peanuts and no place to sell them. Again, Carver had a plan.
Carver invented all kinds of things made out of peanuts. He wrote down more than 300 uses for peanuts,
including peanut milk, peanut paper and peanut soap. He changed the history of agriculture (农业) in the south in
America.
30．From the passage, we know that ________.
A．Carver was famous for his secret garden B．Carver made money by growing plants
C．Carver worked as a plant doctor D．Carver had good plant skills
31．What new problems did the farmers meet after they planted peanuts
A．The peanut plants didn’t grow well.
B．It’s difficult to sell so many peanuts.
C．The farmers didn’t know how to make food out of peanuts.
D．The cotton plants couldn’t get enough nutrients from the soil.
32．Which is the best title for the passage
A．How to Grow Peanut B．The Use of Peanuts C．The Peanut ManD．Cotton and
Peanuts
【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文介绍了乔治·华盛顿·卡弗利用植物知识帮助美国南部农民通过种植花生恢复土壤营养，并发
明了很多花生制品的故事。
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30．推理判断题 。根据“ when he was teaching at Tuskegee Institute, he put his plant skills to good use.”及
后文介绍他帮助南方农民恢复土壤营养，发明多种花生制品，可知卡弗有很好的植物技能，故选 D。
31．细节理解题。根据“Now the farmers had lots of peanuts and no place to sell them.”可知农民在种植花生后
遇到的困难是售卖难的问题，故选 B。
32．最佳标题题。本文重点介绍的是卡弗利用植物知识通过种植花生恢复土壤营养，并发明很多花生制品，
改变了美国南部农业历史，核心是卡弗对花生和美国农业的影响。选项 C 能体现主题内容，故选 C。
News is all around us. People get news from almost everywhere. According to a recent study, 60% of
people read news on their smartphones, while 30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an
hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning. Young people like to share and talk about news on social media
(社交媒体). It’s normal to feel a little upset when you see stories that seem worrying. There are things you can do
to help with your feelings.
It’s fun to learn about good stories, but bad news happens too. For example, reports about climate change
(气候变化) can make you feel upset. “Bad news isn’t nice to hear,” says Dr Aaron Balick. “It is normal to feel
worried about these things.” Studies also show that we remember bad news stories more easily and clearly. This is
called “negative bias” and scientists say people have it because it’s a very old way to keep us safe and away from
danger.
If you’re worried about a story you’ve seen on social media, for example, ask your parents or teachers to
help you find out if it’s true. Another way to deal with (应对) bad news is to put your worry into action. If you
find stories about climate change upset, believe that you can help. Everyone can do something to make our world
a better place. Also, “don’t keep your feelings to yourself”, says Balick. Talk to someone you trust, because this
may help you understand where your feelings come from and why you feel this way.
33．How does the writer lead into the topic in paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question.
C．By using numbers. D．By giving an example.
34．Why do people have “negative bias” according to scientists
A．Because bad news happens more often. B．Because bad news reports keep us upset.
C．Because people always want to keep safe. D．Because people like to read good news.
35．What can you do when you are worried about some news according to the text
A．Keep feelings to yourself. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Write to the newspaper. D．Listen to good stories only.
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36．Which is the best title for the text
A．How to help with climate change. B．How to deal with bad news.
C．What to read to young children. D．Where to find useful news.
【答案】33．C 34．C 35．B 36．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们总是喜欢看好消息，但是坏消息往往更吸引人们的注意，并且给出了如何应
对坏消息的方法。
33．推理判断题。根据第一段“According to a recent study, 60% of people read news on their smartphones, while
30% watch news on TV. 40% of them read news at least once an hour, and 20% read newspapers every morning.”
可知，作者在第一段是通过使用数字来引入主题的。故选 C。
34．细节理解题。根据“This is called ‘negative bias’ and scientists say people have it because it’s a very old way
to keep us safe and away from danger.”可知，根据科学家的说法，人们有“消极偏见”是因为人们总是想要保
持安全。故选 C。
35．细节理解题。根据“If you’re worried about a story you’ve seen on social media, for example, ask your parents
or teachers to help you find out if it’s true.”可知，当你担心一些新闻时，你可以向你的父母寻求帮助。故选 B。
36．最佳标题题。根据“Another way to deal with bad news is to put your worry into action.”以及全文可知，本
文主要讲述的是如何应对坏消息。故选 B。
It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was 800 miles away from her
parents. In the morning she phoned her mother to wish her a happy Mother’s Day, and her mother told her about
the beautiful lilacs (丁香) in the garden. Later that day, when she told her husband about the lilacs, “I know where
we can find all that you want. Get our children Peter and Lily, and come on.” So they went, driving down the
country roads.
There on a small hill, they saw a lot of beautiful purple lilacs. The young woman ran quickly to enjoy the
flowers. Carefully, she picked a few here and a few there. On their way home there was a smile on her face.
When they were passing a nursing home (敬老院), the young woman saw an old granny sitting in a chair.
She had no children with her. They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the
flowers in her hands, and smiled at her. The old granny thanked her again and again. She smiled happily, too.
When the young mother came back to her car, her children asked her, “Who is that old granny Why did
you give our flowers to her ”
“I don’t know her,” their mother said. “But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have both of you,
and I still have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”
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37．Why was the young woman a little unhappy on Mother’s Day
A．Because she didn’t have a present.
B．Because she was a long way from her mother.
C．Because she didn’t know it was Mother’s Day.
D．Because she wanted to see her father.
38．Why did the young woman give the flowers to the old granny
A．Because the old woman was her mother.
B．Because she didn’t like those flowers.
C．Because her mother asked her to do so.
D．Because she wanted the old granny to be happy, too.
39．What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．The young woman was rich.
B．The young woman was kind and understanding.
C．The young woman was unfriendly.
D．The young woman was poor.
40．If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best (① =Para. 1 . . . )
A．①/②/③④⑤
B．①/②③④/⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤
D．①②/③④/⑤
【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要围绕母亲节展开，讲述了一位年轻母亲在母亲节因为远离父母感到
些许不快，但在采摘丁香花后，她选择将一部分花朵送给了一位没有孩子的老奶奶，以此传递节日的快乐
和温暖；这一行为体现了她的善良和对他人情感的理解。
37．细节理解题。根据第一段“It was Mother’s Day, but the young mother was a little unhappy, because she was
800 miles away from her parents.”可知，这位年轻的母亲不开心是因为她离自己的父母有 800 英里远，也就
是离她的母亲很远。故选 B。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But it’s Mother’s Day, and she has no children. I have both of you, and I still
have my mother. Just think how much those flowers meant to her.”可知，她把花送给老奶奶是因为今天是母亲
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节，而老奶奶没有孩子，她想让老奶奶也能感受到快乐，鲜花对老奶奶来说意义重大。故选 D。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段“They stopped the car and the young woman walked to the old woman, put the
flowers in her hands, and smiled at her.”可知，这位年轻的母亲在母亲节这一天，因为自己远离母亲而不开心，
后来看到敬老院里没有孩子陪伴的老奶奶，把自己采摘的鲜花送给了她，让老奶奶也能在母亲节感受到快
乐，从她的行为可以推断出她是善良且善解人意的。故选 B。
40．篇章结构题。第一段介绍背景，即母亲节和年轻母亲的不快；第二、三、四段讲述年轻母亲采摘丁香
花并送给老奶奶的过程；最后一段是孩子们的疑问和母亲的回答，进一步强调了文章的主旨；据此，按照
文章的结构和内容，分成①/②③④/⑤三部分最合适。故选 B。
Feeding pandas can cause big problems
The other day, two tourists in China were banned (禁止) from visiting giant pandas all their lives. 41
Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda
Breeding for similar reasons. 42
Food from tourists may make pandas sick. Giant pandas eat about 20 kilos of bamboo and bamboo shoots a
day. To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources (来源) are watched. 43 Even
common foods like carrots can carry bacteria (细菌). Humans also carry bacteria, and they can put pandas’ health
at risk.
44 Tourists’ behaviors (行为) may mess up their habits and even scare (惊吓) them. Imagine being
in the middle of a meal and people start shouting or throwing things at you. In these cases, some pandas may feel
scared. 45 It’s important to keep in mind that these animals need special care with their food and their
living environment.
A．Giant pandas spend about 10 to 16 hours of their days eating.
B．So, why shouldn’t tourists feed pandas
C．It is because they fed bamboo to pandas.
D．The food provided to pandas is also strictly checked.
E．Then they become angry and even hurt the zookeepers.
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．E
【导语】本文讲述了两名游客因投喂大熊猫被终身禁入熊猫基地的事件。过去四个月已有 19 人因类似原
因被禁。游客投喂可能导致熊猫生病，因为外来食物可能携带细菌。此外，游客的喧哗行为会干扰熊猫作
息，甚至引发攻击行为。专家强调必须严格管控熊猫的饮食来源和生活环境。
41．根据“The other day, two tourists in China were banned from visiting giant pandas all their lives.”可知，两名
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2024-2025 学年一线教师制作期末精品复习试卷，押题预测
游客被终身禁止参观大熊猫，此处应该说明具体原因。选项 C“因为他们给熊猫喂食竹子。”直接解释被禁原
因，符合语境。故选 C。
42．根据“Over the past four months, a total of 19 people have been banned from Chengdu Research Base of Giant
Panda Breeding for similar reasons.”以及下文“Food from tourists may make pandas sick.”可知，上文提到 19 人
因类似原因被禁，下文开始解释喂食危害，此处应该是过渡句。选项 B“那么，为什么游客不该喂食熊猫？”
自然引出下文原因分析，符合语境。故选 B。
43．根据“To make sure that the pandas’ diet is healthy, their food sources are watched.”可知，句中强调熊猫食
物来源受监控，此处应该补充具体监管措施。选项 D“提供给熊猫的食物也经过严格检查。”具体说明监管方
式，符合语境。故选 D。
44．根据“Tourists’ behaviors may mess up their habits and even scare them.”可知，句中描述游客行为会打乱熊
猫习惯甚至惊吓它们，此处应该是总起句。选项 A“大熊猫每天花费 10-16 小时进食。”通过进食习惯引出行
为干扰的危害，符合语境。故选 A。
45．根据“In these cases, some pandas may feel scared.”可知，句中表述熊猫受惊吓，此处应该是说明后果。
选项 E“然后它们会生气甚至伤害饲养员。”完整描述行为影响的连锁反应，符合语境。故选 E。
四、写作（共三节，满分 30 分）
第一节 语篇填词（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
Battery is used in families and machines. The chemicals inside it can p 46 electricity. It’s quite
convenient for humans’ lives. Now an old battery is getting a makeover (改造) and can give electric cars more
energy to run. The nickel-Iron (镍铁) battery was i 47 over 100 years ago and now scientists in Harvard
University have improved it to work in minutes and give off energy quickly. This can help electric cars run faster.
What’s more, this kind of battery is less h 48 than the common (平常) ones. This new kind of battery
hasn’t been used in daily lives, but people are all i 49 in it. Scientists say they are working hard to make
it into market as soon as possible. They believe that the battery will make another great c 50 for people’s
lives.
【答案】46．(p)roduce 47．(i)nvented 48．(h)armful 49．(i)nterested 50．(c)hange
【导语】本文主要介绍了镍铁电池的改造及其在电动汽车中的应用前景。
46．句意：它内部的化学物质可以产生电力。根据上文“Battery is used in families and machines.”并结合首字
母提示可知，it 指代上文中的电池，指电池内部的化学物质可以产生电力，produce“生产”，根据空前的“can”
可知，此处用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。
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47．句意：镍铁电池是 100 多年前发明的，现在哈佛大学的科学家们已经改进了它，使其在几分钟内工作
并快速释放能量。根据“The nickel-Iron (镍铁) battery was…over 100 years ago”的语境并结合首字母提示可
知，此处介绍镍铁电池发明的时间，invent“发明”，此处应用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(i)
nvented。
48．句意：此外，这种电池比普通电池的危害更小。根据“this kind of battery is less…than the common (平常)
ones”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指这种电池比普通电池的危害更小，harmful“有害的”符合。故填
(h)armful。
49．句意：这种新型电池还没有在日常生活中使用，但人们都对它感兴趣。根据“This new kind of battery hasn’
t been used in daily lives, but people are all…in it.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，指
人们都对这种新型电池感兴趣，be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，是固定搭配。故填(i)nterested。
50．句意：他们相信电池将为人们的生活带来另一个巨大的改变。根据“They believe that the battery will make
another great… for people’s lives.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指电池将为人们的生活带来另一个巨
大的改变，change“改变”符合。故填(c)hange。
第二节 完成句子（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
51．袁隆平是农业科学领域的先驱。
Yuan Longping was a of agricultural science.
【答案】 pioneer in the field
【详解】pioneer“先锋”，根据“a”可知，此处应用名词单数；in the field of“在……领域”。故填 pioneer；in；
the；field。
52．随着一代代的繁育，人们保留了有“友好”基因的狼。
of breeding, people wolves with friendly genes.
【答案】 With every generation kept
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空缺部分是“随着一代代的”和“保留了”。with“随着”，为介词，位于句首，
首字母要大写；“一代代的”可表达为 every generation；“保留了”可表达为 keep，根据语境可知，该句是一般
过去时，所以第四空要填过去式 kept。故填 With；every；generation；kept。
53．我们能用多少水作为饮用水.
water can we use
【答案】 How much drinking water
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“多少”和“饮用水”的英文内容。“water”是不可数名词，对“water”
的数量进行提问使用“how much”位于句首，首字母大写；“饮用水”英文表达为“drinking water”，“drinking”是
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动名词作定语，修饰“water”，表示用途。故填 How；much；drinking；water。
54．当你离开家时，请关掉那些灯.
the lights when home.
【答案】 Turn off leaving
【详解】根据中英文对照，此处缺少“离开”和“关掉”。turn off“关掉”，是动词短语，该句为祈使句，以动
词原形开头，句首首字母要大写；leave“离开”，此处省略了主语，因此用 leave 的现在分词形式。故填 Turn；
off；leaving。
55．每个人都不应该放弃梦想。
Everyone should not his dream.
【答案】 give up
【详解】根据中英文比对可知，此处缺“放弃”。give up“放弃”，should 是情态动词，后接动词原形。故填
give；up。
第三节 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 15 分）
56．请根据以下内容提示，以“How to save water at home”为题，写一篇不少于 70 词的短文。
提示：
1. take a shower; instead of; less water
2. pour
3. leave the tap on; save a lot of water
4. water plants with used water; make full use of
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to save water at home
Water is very valuable. It is important for us to save water. How to save water at home
First, we should take a shower instead of taking a bath, because it uses less water. Next, ask your family
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members not to pour waste water into rivers. Dirty water may pollute rivers. Then, don’t leave the tap on when
you brush your teeth. In this way we can save a lot of water. Finally, remember to water plants with used water. It
can make full use of water.
【总体分析】①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要求中已给出的单词，考生应充分利用。
【写作步骤】第一步，表明写作意图，表达节约用水的重要性；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从淋浴，阻止废水排入江河，刷牙关闭水龙头，用用过的水给植物浇水等方
面介绍节约用水的方法；
第三步，书写结语。提出倡议，呼吁大家节约用水。
【亮点词汇】①instead of 代替，而不是
②pour sth. into sth.把某物倒入某物
③make full use of 充分利用
【高分句型】①First, we should take a shower instead of taking a bath, because it uses less water.（because 引导
原因状语从句）
②Then, don’t leave the tap on when we brush the teeth.（when 引导时间状语从句）
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