资源简介

UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·八省联考）Jim Johnson， a mail carrier， was an institution in the leafy Westmoreland， Westhaven and Westover Hills neighborhoods， just north of downtown Wilmington， where he delivered much more than the mail.He knew all the kids and their pets by name； he carried in the groceries； he took note of unlocked doors， offered gardening advice， and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.When he wasn’t doing all that， Jim was running across a checkerboard of green lawns （草坪） to ensure the local postal service did not fall short of its daily promise.
　　Though the postal service is often disparaged now， the trust in local postal service lives on.In many communities， that trust is won every day when life-saving medicine， greeting cards， social security checks， college acceptance letters — even the bills — appear in mailboxes in front of the houses.
　　After more than three decades， Jim approached his final days on the job much like any other.He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont Road for the first unofficial stop of the day.Butch， a dog who belonged to one of the neighbors， was waiting just like every day before.And just like every day before， he got into the jump seat and they were off.On the route， Jim and Butch had become inseparable.Now， the dog and the mailman would ride off to retirement together.At every stop， Jim accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his own.There were tears and laughter， and hugs filled with warm memories.
　　It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route， but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.That’s what the postal service means to us.
1.What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph？ （　　）
A.He’s open-minded. B.He’s sharp-eyed.
C.He’s warm-hearted. D.He’s strong-willed.
2.What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean？ （　　）
A.Refused. B.Criticized.
C.Investigated. D.Suspended.
3.What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work？（　　）
A.He drove Butch to its owner. B.He sent presents to his friends.
C.He prepared a retirement party. D.He said goodbye to the neighbors.
4.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ （　　）
A.To remember a respected mail carrier. B.To record an unforgettable experience.
C.To raise funds for the postal service. D.To call for harmony in the community.
B
　　（2025·山东六校联考）I was listening to a speech comparing the challenges faced by today’s teens to those of teens who lived 150 years ago.I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this：“The challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that teens face today is a lack of hard work.”
　　Uh， excuse me！ I said to myself.A lack of hard work？ What are you smoking？ I think teens are multitasking （多任务处理） more than ever.I see it with my own eyes every day.Between school， socializing， extra-curricular activities， clubs， athletics， part-time jobs， dealing with family， and on and on， there’s barely time to breathe.A lack of hard work？ Ha！ Milking cows and mending fences don’t sound any more difficult than a variety of tasks of a twenty-first-century teen.
　　Let’s face it.You’ve got a lot to do and there’s just not enough time.After school there’s a rehearsal （排练）， followed by work.There’s also that biology test tomorrow.And you’ve got to text your friend relationship crisis advice.On top of that， you should exercise.The dog needs a walk.And your room’s a disaster.What will you do？
　　The habit of putting first things first can help.It’s all about learning to prioritize （优先安排） and manage your time so that your first things come first， not last.But there’s more to this habit than just time management.Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome your fears and be strong during hard moments.First of all， you must decide what your first things are.Then， put them first in your life.
5.What’s the author’s attitude to the speaker’s view on hard work？（　　）
A.Opposed. B.Supportive.
C.Ambiguous. D.Disappointed.
6.What did the author think of mending fences？（　　）
A.It is easier than having a rehearsal. B.It is harder than having a rehearsal.
C.It is less interesting than a biology test. D.It is more interesting than a biology test.
7.What does the author try to tell us about today’s teens in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.They lead a colourful life. B.They are very busy indeed.
C.They don’t work hard enough. D.They don’t use their time wisely.
8.What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　）
A.To issue a warning. B.To make a summary.
C.To offer a suggestion. D.To introduce a new topic.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·合肥模拟）Cesare Mencarini recently graduated from a high school in England with excellent grades.But he was probably more excited about the 　9　 he achieved the previous year — building a working nuclear fusion reactor （核聚变反应堆） at the age of 16.
　　As a child， Cesare developed an interest in electronics.At Cardiff， Cesare was 　10　 to choose an extra area of study.It was after seeing a video about someone building a nuclear fusion reactor that Cesare made a（n） 　11　 to build one， too.
　　However， the school 　12　 his idea with indifference.But Cesare tried to 　13　 his teachers.Finally， after a complete safety review， and with an extra advisor offering to help out， the school 　14　.
　　Cesare was an outstanding student， but his 　15　 classes weren’t teaching him how to build a nuclear fusion reactor.To learn this， he spent countless hours doing research， 　16　 information on the Internet， and watching videos.
　　“We’re living in an age where everything is 　17　 online just by searching，” he says.When he faced a problem， he would read， watch 10 or 15 videos， and then go try to 　18　 it.He also joined a website where he obtained 　19　 from scientists with more experience.
　　Step by step， thanks to Cesare’s 　20　 effort， at the very end of the school year last June， the reactor was 　21　.
　　For Cesare， it wasn’t 　22　 about the reactor.It was also about 　23　 by doing， and about making connections with other people doing similar things.
9.（　）A.success　　　　　 B.project　　　　　　　C.chance　　 D.purpose
10.（　）A.forbidden B.demanded C.expected D.allowed
11.（　）A.decision B.model C.effort D.excuse
12.（　）A.dealt B.treated C.regarded D.received
13.（　）A.join B.influence C.persuade D.change
14.（　）A.ignored B.approved C.refused D.considered
15.（　）A.formal B.regular C.special D.average
16.（　）A.making up B.picking up C.looking up D.looking over
17.（　）A.available B.efficient C.convenient D.incredible
18.（　）A.consider B.find C.predict D.fix
19.（　）A.money B.advice C.praise D.faith
20.（　）A.steady B.casual C.generous D.constant
21.（　）A.finished B.invented C.designed D.discovered
22.（　）A.actually B.basically C.simply D.normally
23.（　）A.thinking B.achieving C.practicing D.learning
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　As the new academic year starts， universities across China are welcoming their freshmen in interesting and heartwarming ways， 24.　　　　　　 （give） them a strong sense of belonging.
　　On 17 August， a high-speed train from Chengdu， Sichuan Province， ferrying Tongji University students， arrived in Shanghai， marking the 25.　　　　　　 （three） year in a row that the university has provided cross-province train service free of charge to the freshmen and their families.26.　　　　　　 train journeyed through various areas such as Yunnan， Guizhou， Chongqing， and the Xizang autonomous region， picking up students on 27.　　　　　　 （it） way to the university.
　　Using a large transport aircraft to dispatch new students to school？ Yes， that’s exactly 28.　　　　　　 the People’s Liberation Army Naval Aviation University did！ On 15 August， some carrier-based aircraft flight students from the university boarded the Zhenghe training ship for registration， at a military port in Qingdao.This is the first time that the PLA Navy 29.　　　　　　 （use） a warship to deliver carrier-based aircraft flight students for registration.
Tsinghua University has set up a “green channel” on the registration day for freshmen who have been financially assisted.The “love package” 30.　　　　 （deliver） to those students includes various consumption cards covering all aspects of life.Earlier， along with the admission letter sent to the new students， there 31.　　　　　　 （be） also a family financial situation survey form and an introduction 32.　　　　　　 the school’s financial aid policies.As of the registration day， the school has covered the travel 33.　　　　　　 （expense） as well as the basic living costs for the first two months of 49 new students.
UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。吉姆·约翰逊是一名普普通通的邮递员，他凭着兢兢业业的工作精神和对用户无微不至的关怀而赢得人们的尊重。
1.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中的He knew all the kids and their pets by name ...and taught more than a few young boys the art of the curveball.可知，吉姆·约翰逊不仅送信，还帮助居民做很多事情：记住每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们打球，这些行为都体现了他热心善良的性格特征。
2.B　词义猜测题。画线词所在句开头的Though一词暗示两个分句之间为转折关系，后面一个分句the trust in local postal service lives on肯定了当地的邮政服务，前面一个分句则说明“尽管邮政服务现在经常受到负面评价（遭到批评）”。故画线词与criticized意思相近。
3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的At every stop ...and hugs filled with warm memories.可知，在吉姆·约翰逊最后的工作日里，他在每个停靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福。
4.A　写作目的题。综合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要纪念吉姆·约翰逊这位受人尊敬的邮递员， 展示他与社区之间建立的深厚情谊。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为今天的青少年没有过去的青少年勤奋，事实真的如此吗？5.A　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者认同那位演讲者前面说的大部分观点，但是对于“今天的青少年不勤奋”这一观点并不认同。
6.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者认为，过去青少年所做的挤牛奶、修栅栏这些事并不比今天青少年所从事的活动复杂。
7.B　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要描述了今天青少年繁忙不堪的生活状态。
8.C　推理判断题。本文前面揭示了今天青少年非常繁忙这一事实，最后一段提出一条建议（要事优先）来解决此问题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Cesare Mencarini是一名英国的中学生。他16岁时就建成了核聚变反应堆，引起全世界的关注。
9.A　根据下文building a working nuclear fusion reactor （核聚变反应堆） at the age of 16可知，这是Cesare所取得的一项巨大成功。
10.D　由于Cesare对电子学感兴趣，所以他被允许选择一个额外的领域学习。
11.A　在看了一个关于有人建造核聚变反应堆的视频后，Cesare作出一个决定——自己也要建造一个。
12.B　根据However一词可知，学校对他的想法并不感兴趣。treat ...with ...表示“以……态度对待……”。
13.C　根据But一词可知，虽然学校对他的想法不感兴趣，但是Cesare没有放弃，努力去说服老师们。
14.B　根据上文with an extra advisor offering to help out及下文可知，最后学校同意了。
15.B　Cesare是一个非常优秀的学生，但他的常规课程没有教他如何建造一个核聚变反应堆。
16.C　为了了解如何建造一个核聚变反应堆这一难题，Cesare花了无数的时间做研究，在网上查找信息，看视频。
17.A　由于我们所处的是一个网络时代，所以只需点击搜索，在网上一切信息都是可以得到的。
18.D　根据上文When he faced a problem可知，遇到问题后Cesare会通过读书或看视频去解决它。fix/solve/tackle a problem解决问题。
19.B　根据下文from scientists with more experience可知，Cesare应该是从科学家们那里寻求建议和帮助。
20.D　根据上文Step by step可知，Cesare一直坚持探索，作出了不间断的努力。
21.A　根据上文可知，Cesare最终成功建造了核聚变反应堆。
22.C　根据下文It was also about ...可知，对Cesare来说，这不仅仅是核聚变反应堆。simply仅仅。
23.D　综合上文可知，Cesare在制造核聚变反应堆的过程中一直不断学习，既通过网络，也通过老师和科学家。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。8月底和9月初是大学开学季，很多名牌大学各出奇招接待新生，努力为他们创造一种仪式感和归属感。
24.giving　考查非谓语动词。这里give与其逻辑主语universities之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况或补充说明。
25.third　考查数词。本空前面有定冠词the，暗示这里应用序数词形式。the third year in a row连续第三年。
26.The　考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的a high-speed train from Chengdu，因此用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。
27.its　考查代词。本空后面是名词way，因此这里应用形容词性物主代词来修饰它。
28.what　考查表语从句。根据语境可知，that’s exactly后面是一个表语从句，这里连接代词what在该从句中作谓语动词did的宾语。
29.has used　考查时态。This is the first time that sb has/have done是一个固定句式，表示“某人第一次做某事”，用现在完成时。
30.delivered　考查非谓语动词。这里表示“被递送给大学新生的爱心包裹”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
31.was　考查时态和主谓一致。本空后面是a family financial situation survey form，表单数概念，再结合Earlier一词可知，应用一般过去时，故填was。
32.to　考查介词。an introduction to ...是固定搭配，表示“对……的介绍”。
33.expenses　考查名词复数。expense一词在表示“花费的钱；费用”时，多用复数形式。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　Like many teenagers， Li Hua is quite content 　　　　（have） his own room at home.So it is obvious that he prefers living alone to 　　　　（share） a room with others.Though he is addicted to maths， he finds it hard to learn it well.He feels　　　 （challenge） ， but he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.After he debated with his parents on whether he should take extra hours to learn it， his parents recommended him to choose a course about maths after school.To his joy， his maths teacher volunteered to help him improve it. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　。 4.④处recommended可用单词　　　　替换。
prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Whenever feeling depressed， I prefer 　　　　　　（read） the Novel Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories.
②I’m more than delighted to know you have a 　　　　　　（prefer） for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for yourself.
【写美】 一句多译
③虽然我们非常害怕，但我们宁愿把蒜蓉面包扔给熊，而不愿开枪。
→Though very frightened， we 　　　　　　　　the garlic bread at the bear rather than shoot it.
→Though very frightened， we 　　　　　　　　the garlic bread at the bear 　　　　　　　　it.
【归纳】
（1）prefer to do sth　更喜欢做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）某事
（2）宁愿做……而不做……
（3）have a preference for　　 　　对……偏爱
【佳句】 When it comes to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions， I prefer to group students based on their learning style rather than randomly group them.当谈到即将到来的口语练习课的分组时，我更喜欢根据学生们的学习风格对他们进行分组，而不是随机分组。
addicted to 对……很入迷
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Her husband addicted 　　　　　　（he） to smoking， which had a bad effect on his health.
②His 　　　　　　（addict） to computer games got his parents anxious， but I found it really challenging for him to quit.
【写美】 句式升级
③Because they are addicted to online games， many teenagers don’t focus on their learning.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， many teenagers don’t focus on their learning. （形容词短语作状语）
【归纳】
（1）be/become addicted to ...　沉溺于……
（2）addict vt. 使沉溺；使上瘾
n. 对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事
（3）addicted adj.　　有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好
【佳句】 On the other hand， students lacking self-discipline are easily addicted to watching short videos， thus affecting their study and life.另一方面，缺乏自律的学生容易沉迷于观看短视频，从而影响他们的学习和生活。
句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
【写美】 微写作
①然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。
Then David 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求你慷慨的帮助。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， so I sincerely ask for your generous assistance.
（求助信）
③我们认为在没有老师指导的情况下再次做实验是没有意义的。
We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　again without the guidance of the teacher.
【归纳】
（1）在此句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词＋that从句；
think/consider＋it＋useless/no use/no good ...＋doing sth。
（2）常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、 think、 feel、 find等。
【佳句】 As we can see from the chart，65% of the students think it useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well.
正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌曲对学好英语是有用的。
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·1月浙江卷）So if you’re looking for a way to get more exercise during the day， I highly recommend 　　　　（try） jump rope as a 10-minute break time sport.
②Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture， I’m writing to recommend the course 　　　　　　you.
【写美】 微写作
③医生强烈建议我住院治疗，因此我本周末不能去郊游。
The doctor strongly recommended I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. As a consequence， I could not go on an outing this weekend.
【归纳】
（1）recommend doing sth　　建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb （should） do sth 建议某人做某事
（2）recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人
（3）recommendation n. 正式建议；提议
【佳句】 The Spring Festival is around the corner. I recommend that you （should） book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
春节就要到了。我建议你提前订票，避免排很长的队。
　　While studying at home， I was responsible 　　　　 a survey on “self-discipline”.I found it hard for most of my classmates 　　　（focus） on the lessons.Some were addicted to cell phone games； some 　　　　（attract） to network novels； others just didn’t get used to online courses.To deal with the problem， I asked my parents for help.They recommended I should hold an online debate with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves.After that， we all knew better what to do so that everything worked out well.Three months later， we made great advances in self-discipline.Finally， I did a second survey， which showed great improvements in our self-discipline. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　　。 4.④处so that 引导　　　　　　从句。
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We are supposed to be responsible 　　　　　　our own behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Taking 　　　　　（responsible） for mistakes is a positive step， but don’t beat yourself up about them.
【写美】 微写作
③令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩子，而爱丽丝表现得很负责任。 （情感描写）
To their great surprise， Tom behaved like a child， while Alice behaved 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）be responsible for　　对……负责
（2）responsibility n. 责任；义务
take responsibility for sth 对……负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
【佳句】 Besides， I am outgoing， responsible and have a good command of communication skills， which will help me to introduce the beautiful tourist attractions to the visitors.
此外，我性格外向，有责任心，善于沟通，这将有助于我向游客介绍美丽的旅游景点。
句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.
我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。
【写美】 一句多译
此外，我们需要经常保持均衡的饮食，这样我们才能感到精力充沛，精神焕发。 （建议信）
→Besides， we are required to routinely keep a balanced diet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→In addition， we are required to routinely keep a balanced diet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→In addition， we are required to routinely keep a balanced diet 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）so that引导目的状语从句时，能和in order that互换，从句中常和情态动词may/might、 can/could、 should、 would等连用。
（2）so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。
【佳句】 We recommend that we should strengthen the study of scientific knowledge so that we can make due contributions to the development of AI in the future.
我们建议应该加强对科学知识的学习，以便我们在未来为人工智能的发展作出应有的贡献。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.content
A.n.目录　　 B.adj.满意的，满足的 C.n.内容 D.n.含量
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）However， psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories， they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 　　　　　
②By looking at the table of contents， you can know about the style of the book. 　　　　　
③（2022·全国乙卷）Some companies reduced their products’ sugar content in response to the sugar tax. 　　　　　
④（2023·1月浙江卷） Content and joyful， she flew about 2 meters above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude to me for saving her life again.　　　　　
2.advance
A.n.提前　　 B.n.前进；发展 C.n.预付款 D.vt.提出
①The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the climate.　　　　　
②They offered an advance of ￡5，000 after the signing of the contract. 　　　　　
③（2023·1月浙江卷）But no matter when you travel， it’s a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 　　　　　
④Great improvements in public health have been brought about by advances in medical science. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
①（2023·全国乙卷）By winning the Olympic all-around title， she became the first black woman to do so. 　　　　　
②Being a graduate in English， I give English lectures with ease. 　　　　　
③There are dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates. 　　　　　
④Many years ago， when I was in high school and working weekends to pay for the extras — like a class trip that my family couldn’t really afford， I lost my wallet.　　　　　
⑤Both Joe and I were surprised and ashamed， as our daughter’s generosity really challenged our finances and pushed the limits of our generosity as well. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world， it’s 　　　　　　（actual） concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.
2.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）A torch （手电筒） along with 　　　　　　（suit） clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
3.（2024·全国甲卷）Currently， 　　　　　　（advance） new energy vehicles have entered our lives， helping reduce air pollution.
4.Anger seizing me for unknown reasons， I stared angrily into John’s eyes， 　　　　　（challenge） him to argue with me.
5.（2025·江南十校联考）Our campus is 　　　　　　（attract） with green grass， tall trees and modern buildings.The atmosphere is inviting and perfect for both studies and leisure.
6.（2024·九省联考）Playing together also helps these kids practice social 　　　　　（behave）， such as kindness， sharing， and cooperation.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
建议信——社团活动
　　（2023·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
1.活动形式；
2.活动内容。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.得知你校将举办以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信给你一些建议。（be scheduled to do；分词作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我认为组织一次城市自行车之旅，让同学们参观北京的一些绿地和环保建筑是很棒的。（think＋it＋adj.＋to do）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我建议你应该安排关于可持续生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主题的讲座或研讨会。（recommend；topic）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.你也可以举办一场重点关注环保产品和技术的绿色博览会或展览。（focus on）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.我希望你能在活动结束时告诉我细节和反馈。（the moment）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Jim，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：content， confused， responsible， addicted， prefer， be attracted to
动作描写：volunteer， debate， challenge， graduate， recommend， sign up for， quit， focus on
美句 ①Obviously， I was unhappy， but I won’t quit. （情感描写） ②Every Wednesday， we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. （动作描写） ③I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. （情感描写） ④Good habits formed at youth make all the difference. （主旨升华）
情感描写之“羞愧、自责”
词汇 美句
单词 ①shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj.羞愧的 ②guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的 ③blame n.& v.责备 ④complain v.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨 ⑤discourage v.使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj.气馁的，沮丧的 ①His face was hot with shame/guilt. 他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。 ②So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning.他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧。 ③She was so ashamed that she was close to tears.她羞愧得快要哭了。 ④I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake. 我为自己犯的愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。 ⑤An expression of shame crossed his face. 他面露愧色。 （无灵主语句） ⑥She stood still， head bowed， hands clasped in front of her. （独立主格结构） 她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。
词块 ①feel embarrassed and guilty about 对……感到尴尬和羞愧 ②with a deep sense of shame/guilt带着深深的愧疚感 ③be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死 ④feel the blood rushing to one’s face感到血液涌到脸上 ⑤feel one’s face burning感到脸在燃烧 ⑥lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame羞愧地低下了头
情境导语 汤姆沉迷于电脑游戏，期末考试结果出来后，他感到羞愧、自责……
第一步　完成句子
1.整个学期汤姆都沉迷于电脑游戏，然后他的期末考试结果出来了。
Tom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the whole term and then came the result of his final examination.
2.不用说，他对此并不满意。
Needless to say， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.他犯了那么多愚蠢的错误，这让他非常羞愧和内疚。
He made so many silly mistakes，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.一想到父母失望的表情，他羞愧得快要哭了。
Thinking of the disappointed expression of his parents， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.深受打击，他几乎失去了信心，打算彻底放弃。（形容词作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he almost lost heart and intended to give up completely.
6.幸运的是，他的老师来帮助他了，鼓励他对自己和未来负责。（分词作状语）
Fortunately， his teacher came to his assistance，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.最后，他下定决心不再玩电脑游戏，从此专心学习。
Finally， he made up his mind to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　from then on.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解A）
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
　　The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner， experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
　　Walk 1 — The Natural World
　　With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide， this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
　　Date and Time： Saturday， 1st October， at 9：00
　　Start Point： Scratoes Bridge
　　Walk Duration： 6 hours
　　Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
　　Emmanuel Chappard， an experienced guide， has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
　　Date and Time： Sunday， 2nd October， at 9：00
　　Start Point： Deerpark Car Park
　　Walk Duration： 5 hours
　　Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
　　Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch （手电筒） along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed in-appropriately will be refused permission to participate.
　　Date and Time： Saturday， 1st October， at 18：30
　　Start Point： The Town Hall
　　Walk Duration： 3 hours
　　Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
　　This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
　　Date and Time： Sunday， 2nd October， at 11：45
　　Start Point： Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
　　Walk Duration： 1.5 hours
21.Which walk takes the shortest time？（　　）
A.The Natural World.
B.Introduction to Hillwalking.
C.Moonlight Under the Stars.
D.Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
22.What are participants in Walk 3 required to do？（　　）
A.Wear proper clothes.
B.Join a walking club.
C.Get special permits.
D.Bring a survival guide.
23.What do the four walks have in common？（　　）
A.They involve difficult climbing.
B.They are for experienced walkers.
C.They share the same start point.
D.They are scheduled for the weekend.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.advanced adj.　　　高级的
2.environmentalist n. 环保主义者
3.welcoming adj. 热情的，友好的
4.essential adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的
5.participate v. 参与，参加
6.schedule v. 安排
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1.beginner n.[派生词] 新手；初学者 （begin＋-er）
2.experienced adj.[派生词]有经验的；熟练的（experience＋-d）
3.suitable adj.[派生词] 合适的；适宜的 （suit＋-able）
4.survival n.[派生词] 生存；存活；幸存 （survive＋-al）
5.accessible adj.[派生词] 可到达的；可使用的；易懂的 （access＋ible）
6.informative adj.[派生词] 信息丰富的 （inform＋-ative）
7.breathtaking adj.[合成词] 令人赞叹的 （breath＋taking）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1.have a passion for ...　 对……热衷/酷爱
2.provide an insight into sth （使人）深入了解某事物
3.（be） accessible to sb 某人容易得到的
4.comfort zone 舒适区
5.in the presence of sb 当着某人的面
6.be essential for ... 对……必不可少的
（四）由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①skilled guide→　　　　　 　　（第三段）
②amazing views→　　　 　　　（第四段）
2.熟词生义（文章中生义）
①promise [熟义] v.承诺；允诺→[生义] 　　　　　　　　　　　（第二段第一句）
②introduce [熟义] v.介绍；引入→[生义] 　　　　　　　　　　　（第五段第一句）
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1.The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is 　　　　　　　　（一次绝佳的机会） for the beginner， experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
2.Walkers 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（肯定会学到许多） about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
3.Walking at night-time is a great way 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（走出你的舒适区）.
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
逐步还原
Step 1 This mountain walk provides an insight.（主句结构为：　　　　）
Step 2 This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking.（加入介词短语和非谓语动词短语作　　　　）
Step 3 This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.（加入动词不定式短语作　　　　　　）
参考译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.to have　2.sharing　3.challenged
4.advised
1.①to read　②preference　③preferred to throw； preferred throwing； to shooting
2.①himself　②addiction　③Addicted to online games
3.①made it clear that he would participate in the race
②I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life
③consider it no use doing the experiment
4.①trying　②to　③should be under treatment in hospital
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.for　2.to focus　3.were attracted
4.结果状语
5.①for　②responsibility　③in a very responsible way
6.so that we can feel energetic and get refreshed； in order that we can feel energetic and get refreshed； in order to/so as to feel energetic and get refreshed
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①C　②A　③D　④B
2.①D　②C　③A　④B
3.①n.冠军　②n.毕业生　③n.（车辆）牌照
④n.额外的事物；另外收费的事物　⑤v.考验
维度二
1.actually　2.suitable　3.advanced　4.challenging　5.attractive　6.behaviors
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.
2.I think it great to organise a cycling tour around the city， allowing the students to visit some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.
3.I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living， recycling and renewable energy.
4.You could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.
5.I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.
第二步
Dear Jim，
　　Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be held in your school， I am writing to give you some suggestions.
　　Firstly， I think it great to organise a cycling tour around the city， allowing the students to visit some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly， I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living， recycling and renewable energy.Besides， you could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.
　　I hope these ideas are helpful to you and you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event ends.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.was addicted to computer games
2.he was not content with it
3.which made him extremely ashamed and guilty
4.he was so ashamed that he was close to tears
5.Deeply discouraged
6.encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future
7.quit playing computer games and focused on his study
第二步
　　Tom was addicted to computer games the whole term and then came the result of his final examination.Needless to say， he was not content with it.He made so many silly mistakes， which made him extremely ashamed and guilty.Thinking of the disappointed expression of his parents， he was so ashamed that he was close to tears.Deeply discouraged， he almost lost heart and intended to give up completely.Fortunately， his teacher came to his assistance， encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future.Finally， he made up his mind to quit playing computer games and focused on his study from then on.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
21.D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中Walk Duration部分信息可知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。对比得出，Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest用时最短。
22.A　细节理解题。根据Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars部分第三、四句可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加Walk 3的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。
23.D　细节理解题。根据四条线路中Date and Time部分信息可知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或周日，即都是在周末。
三、再利用
（四）1.①experienced　②breathtaking　2.①v.有……的希望，有……的可能　②v.使初次了解/尝试
（五）1.a great opportunity　2.are sure to learn lots
3.to step out of your comfort zone
（六）主谓宾　定语　目的状语　这次山地徒步为你未来的徒步旅行提供了关于山地行走所需技能的深入了解。
10 / 10(共144张PPT)
UNIT 1　TEENAGE LIFE
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. hold a heated debate
举行一场激烈的辩论
2. be based on the topic of Harmonious Campus
以和谐校园为主题
3. take part in an art movement
参加一项艺术运动
4. be suitable for this voluntary work
适合这项志愿者工作
5. sign up for advanced literature
报名参加高级文学课程
6. win the game in extra time
通过加时赛赢得了比赛
7. be determined to quit smoking 决心戒烟
8. be fond of reading adventure novels
喜欢阅读探险小说
9. an expert in the field of medicine
医学领域的一位专家
10. content n.内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题；内
容；含量adj.满意的，满足的
①enjoy breakfast to one’s heart’s content
尽情地享用早餐
②concentrate on reading the colourful contents of the English newspaper
Youth
专心阅读英文报纸《青春》的丰富内容
③avoid eating food with high fat content
避免食用脂肪含量高的食物
④be content with the lecture对讲座感到满意
语境记忆
11. focus vi.& vt.集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距 n.中
心；重点；焦点
The student’s focus in preparing for the exam was to review all the key
topics thoroughly， but she also made time to practice past papers to
familiarize herself with the exam format.
这名学生备考的重点是彻底复习所有的关键题目，但她也花时间练习
过去的试卷，以熟悉考试形式。
12. schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定
I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our
program， which is scheduled to take place at 6：00 p.m. next Friday.
我想知道您是否有空就这个话题在我们的节目中接受采访，节目定于
下周五下午6点进行。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. ballet n.芭蕾舞
2. freshman n.（大学或高中）一年级新生
3. extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
4. editor n.主编；编辑；编者
5. plate n.盘子；碟子
6. youth n.青年时期；青春
7. adult n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
教材例句
8. （北师大选择性必修第一册） Traffic is one of the major causes of
global warming and climate change， as car engines produce various types
of greenhouse gases.　n.温室；暖房
9. （外研必修第三册） More than one generation of schoolchildren has
been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the
truth.　n.一代（人）
派生词汇识记
1. teenage adj.十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的→teenager n.（13
至19岁之间的）青少年
2. volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的
3. prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
4. actually adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实际的；真实的
5. challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging
adj.有挑战性的
6. confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的
→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n.混乱；混淆
7. fluent adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地
→fluency n.流利；流畅
派生词汇识记
8. graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业
9. recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍→recommendation n.正式建议；
提议
10. advance n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced
adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
11. obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.明显的
12. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地；有责
任地→responsibility n.责任；义务
13. solution n.解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决
14. survival n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存；比……
活得长→survivor n.幸存者
15. behaviour n.行为；举止→behave v.举止，表现
16. attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）→attraction n.吸引；
吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的
17. addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；
上瘾的；入迷的→addiction n.瘾；入迷
第一组
1. prefer ...to ... 喜欢……多于……
2. clean up 打扫（或清除）干净
3. suitable for 对……适合的
4. sign up （for sth） 报名（参加课程）
5. be responsible for 对……负责
6. be attracted to 喜爱
7. focus on 集中；特别关注
8. addicted to 对……很入迷
第二组
1. extra-curricular activities 课外活动
2. a really big challenge 一项巨大的挑战
3. hand out food to homeless people 把食物分发给无家可归的人
4. keep up with the other students 　 跟上其他学生
5. be well prepared for university 为上大学做好准备
6. get used to senior high school life 适应高中生活
9. have fun 　　 玩得开心
10. encourage your friends to try new hobbies
　　 鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好
7. make a workable schedule 制定一个可行的时间表
8. improve my spoken English 　 提高我的英语口语
1. 句式：动词-ing短语作主语
原句：Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really
big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
2. 句式：recommend that sb （should） do sth
原句：My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced
literature because I like English and I’m good at it.
我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
3. 句式：so that引导目的状语从句
原句：I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team
next year.
我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。
4. 句式：It＋be＋形容词＋for sb to do sth
原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted
to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不
稀奇。
5. 句式：make＋it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth
原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very
difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的
其他事情上。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1. ballet n.芭蕾舞
2. greenhouse n.温室；暖房
3. freshman n.（大学或高中）一年级新生
4. literature n.文学；文学作品
5. extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的
6. plate n.盘子；碟子
7. youth n.青年时期；青春
8. generation n.一代（人）
核心单词练通
1. n.辩论；争论 vt.& vi.辩论；争论
2. n.内容；[pl.] 目录；（书、讲话、节目等的）主题
3. n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔
4. n.话题；标题
5. adv.显然；明显地
6. vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）
7. n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
8. n.冒险；奇遇
9. n.专家；行家
adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
debate　
content
title　
topic
obviously　
quit
schedule　
adventure　
expert　
10. （2024·全国甲卷）While the （成年人） were busy with
their serious talk outside， I was left alone in the kitchen to help my
grandmother wash dishes.
11. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Each town has its own traditional dish， and
every family keeps a recipe passed from one （代） to
another.
12. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）The moment I appeared at the award
presentation， I became the only （焦点） in the big hall.
13. It’ll take up some of my spare time， but this friendship is worth
my （额外的） time and effort.
adults　
generation　
focus　
extra　
拓展单词用活
1. n.志愿者→ adj.志愿的；自愿的
2. vt.较喜欢→ n.偏爱；优先；偏爱的事物/人
3. n.动作；运动；活动→ vt.& vi.移动；搬
家 vt.使感动
4. adj.合适的；适用的→ vt.适合；适宜于 n.套
装，西装
5. adv.事实上；的确→ adj.实际的；真实的
volunteer　
voluntary　
prefer　
preference
movement　
move　
suitable　
suit
actually　
actual　
6. vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ adj.难以理解的；
不清楚的→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ n.混
乱；混淆
7. adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的→ adv.流利
地→ n.流利；流畅
8. vt.建议；推荐；介绍→ n.建
议；推荐
9. n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进
→ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的
confuse　
confusing　
confused　
confusion　
fluent
fluently　
fluency　
recommend　
recommendation　
advance　
advanced　
10. adj.负责的；有责任的→ adv.负责
地；有责任地→ n.责任；义务
11. n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→ vi.& vt.幸
存；比……活得长→ n.幸存者
12. There are a great many tourist in China worth
visiting.For example， so is the Summer Palace that
it many visitors from home and abroad.（attract）
responsible　
responsibly
responsibility　
survival　
survive　
survivor　
attractions　
attractive　
attracts　
13. I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new .Last
week I got a new job in a big firm， and I found it very .
（challenge）
14. The 25-year-old lady， who from Princeton University
Law School， has many novel ideas.After she worked to
help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.（graduate）
15. He was really by the problem which
had people for a long time.（confuse）
challenge
challenging　
graduated　
graduation　
confused　
confusing　
confused　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1.prefer ...to ...　喜欢……多于……
2.clean up　　打扫（或清除）干净
3.suitable for 对……适合的
4.sign up （for sth） 报名（参加课程）
5.be responsible for　　对……负责
6.be attracted to　　喜爱
7.focus on　　集中；特别关注
8.addicted to　　对……很入迷
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.（2024·1月浙江卷）She decided to familiarizing
herself with the school building one floor at a time， starting from the
first floor.
2.I hold the firm belief that I the voluntary work，because I have a good command of English.
3.In order to make good preparations for the party next month， I’m
considering a music course.
focus on　
am suitable for　
signing up for　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词-ing形式和-ed形式
密
码
解
读 含
义 -ing形式形容词表示物的性质/特征；-ed形式形容词表示人的主观感受，也可修饰look（表情）、 smile、 voice、 expression等名词
本单元 拓展
-ing
形
式 confusing 难以理解
的 annoying 令人厌烦的　　exciting 令人兴奋的　　
satisfying 令人满意的 surprising 令人吃惊的　　
interesting 有趣的　　 amazing 令人大为惊奇的
frightening 吓人的　　 embarrassing 令人尴尬的　　
boring 无聊的
密
码
解
读 -ed
形
式 confused 迷惑的 annoyed 恼怒的　 　excited 感到兴奋的　　　　satisfied 感到满意的 surprised 感到吃惊的　　interested 感兴趣的　amazed 感到惊奇的
frightened 受惊吓的 embarrassed 感到尴尬的　　
bored 感到无聊的
即
时
演
练 1.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）I thought my pronunciation was the problem， so I explained again more slowly， but he still looked （confuse）.
2.Public speaking used to be an （embarrass）
situation for me but now I’m expert at it after I signed up for a
training programme and practiced it numerous times.
3.Walking alongside the path， we were （astonish）
at the fascinating surrounding scenery.
confused　
embarrassing　
astonished　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句： I’ll find a way to
improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 1. 最后，最好在老师的指导下加入俱乐部，这
样你可以避免盲目追随潮流。
Finally， it is better to join the club under the guidance of the teacher
.
so that you can avoid
blindly following the trend　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：whatever引导的宾语从句 教材原句：Studying hard
isn’t always fun， but I’ll be well prepared for university or
whatever else comes in the
future. 2.无论他们正在做什么，他总是尽自己最大的能
力参与其中。　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
He always participated to the best of his ability in .
whatever they were doing　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：It＋be＋形容词＋for sb to do sth 教材原句：It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to
computer games and the online world. 3.最后，与诸如可信赖的朋友、家庭成员或教师
之类的人进行交流是有益的，他们能够提供支持与鼓励。
Finally，
such as a trusted friend， family member， or a teacher who can provide support and encouragement.
it is helpful for you to talk to
someone
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　 　Like many teenagers， Li Hua is quite content 　　
（have） his own room at home.So it is obvious that he prefers living alone to 　　　　 （share） a room with others.Though he is addicted to maths， he finds it hard to learn it well.He feels（challenge） ， but he will not quit and will find a solution to improving his maths.After he debated with his parents on whether he should take extra hours to learn it， his parents recommended him to choose a course about maths after school.To his joy， his maths teacher volunteered to help him improve it.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处recommended可用单词 替换。
to have　
sharing　
challenged　
advised　
prefer vt.较喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Whenever feeling depressed， I prefer （read） the Novel
Column which includes a lot of imaginative stories.
②I’m more than delighted to know you have a
（prefer） for Chinese dishes and would like to prepare one course for
yourself.
to read　
preference　
【写美】 一句多译
③虽然我们非常害怕，但我们宁愿把蒜蓉面包扔给熊，而不愿开枪。
→Though very frightened， we the garlic bread at
the bear rather than shoot it.
→Though very frightened， we the garlic bread at
the bear it.
preferred to throw　
preferred throwing　
to shooting　
【归纳】
（1）prefer to do sth　　更喜欢做某事
prefer （doing） sth to （doing） sth宁愿（做）某事而不愿（做）某
事
（2）宁愿做……而不做……
（3） have a preference for　　对……偏爱
【佳句】 When it comes to the grouping for the upcoming oral practice
sessions， I prefer to group students based on their learning style rather
than randomly group them.
当谈到即将到来的口语练习课的分组时，我更喜欢根据学生们的学习
风格对他们进行分组，而不是随机分组。
addicted to 对……很入迷
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Her husband addicted （he） to smoking， which had a
bad effect on his health.
②His （addict） to computer games got his parents
anxious， but I found it really challenging for him to quit.
himself　
addiction　
【写美】 句式升级
③Because they are addicted to online games， many teenagers don’t
focus on their learning.
→ ， many teenagers don’t focus on their
learning.　（形容词短语作状语）
Addicted to online games　
【归纳】
（1）be/become addicted to ...　沉溺于……
（2）addict vt.　　使沉溺；使上瘾
n.　　对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
addict oneself to sth某人沉溺于某事
（3）addicted adj.　　有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的
addiction n.　　瘾；入迷；嗜好
【佳句】 On the other hand， students lacking self-discipline are easily
addicted to watching short videos， thus affecting their study and life.
另一方面，缺乏自律的学生容易沉迷于观看短视频，从而影响他们的
学习和生活。
句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词（＋for sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】 But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes
it very difficult to focus on other things in life.但是花太多的时间上网
有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
【写美】 微写作
①然后大卫明确表示他会参加比赛。
Then David .
②我发现适应新的学校生活很难，因此我真诚地寻求你慷慨的帮助。
， so I sincerely ask
for your generous assistance.　（求助信）
③我们认为在没有老师指导的情况下再次做实验是没有意义的。
We again without the
guidance of the teacher.
made it clear that he would participate in the race　
I find it difficult to adapt to the new school life　
consider it no use doing the experiment　
【归纳】
（1）在此句型中，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定
式。类似句型还有：
make＋it＋形容词＋that从句；
think/consider＋it＋useless/no use/no good ...＋doing sth。
（2）常用于这种句型的动词还有consider、 think、 feel、 find等。
【佳句】 As we can see from the chart，65％ of the students think it
useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well.
正如我们从图表中所看到的，65％的学生认为，听英文歌曲对学好英
语是有用的。
recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·1月浙江卷）So if you’re looking for a way to get more
exercise during the day， I highly recommend （try） jump
rope as a 10-minute break time sport.
②Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture， I’m writing to
recommend the course you.
trying　
to　
【写美】 微写作
③医生强烈建议我住院治疗，因此我本周末不能去郊游。
The doctor strongly recommended I
. As a consequence， I could not go on an outing this weekend.
should be under treatment in
hospital　
【归纳】
（1）recommend doing sth　　建议做某事
recommend sb to do sth　　建议某人做某事
recommend that sb （should） do sth　　建议某人做某事
（2）recommend sb sth　　向某人推荐某物
recommend sth to sb　　把某物推荐给某人
（3）recommendation n.　　正式建议；提议
【佳句】 The Spring Festival is around the corner. I recommend that
you （should） book your tickets in advance to avoid long lines.
春节就要到了。我建议你提前订票，避免排很长的队。
　 　While studying at home， I was responsible 　　　　 a survey on “self-discipline”.I found it hard for most of my classmates
　　　 （focus） on the lessons.Some were addicted to cell phone games； some 　　　　 （attract） to network novels； others
just didn’t get used to online courses.To deal with the problem， I asked my parents for help.They recommended I should hold an online debate with my classmates on how to well discipline ourselves.After that， we all knew better what to do so that everything worked out well.Three
months later， we made great advances in self-discipline.Finally， I did a second survey， which showed great improvements in our self-discipline.
微技能热身
1.①处应填介词 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处so that 引导 从句。
for　
to focus　
were
attracted　
结果
状语　
responsible adj.负责的；有责任的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We are supposed to be responsible our own behaviour and spare
no effort to protect oceans from being polluted.
②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Taking （responsible） for
mistakes is a positive step， but don’t beat yourself up about them.
for
responsibility　
【写美】 微写作
③令他们非常吃惊的是，汤姆表现得像个孩子，而爱丽丝表现得很负
责任。　（情感描写）
To their great surprise， Tom behaved like a child， while Alice
behaved .
in a very responsible way　
【归纳】
（1）be responsible for　　对……负责
（2）responsibility n.　　责任；义务
take responsibility for sth　　对……负责
a sense of responsibility　　责任感
【佳句】 Besides， I am outgoing， responsible and have a good
command of communication skills， which will help me to introduce the
beautiful tourist attractions to the visitors.
此外，我性格外向，有责任心，善于沟通，这将有助于我向游客介绍
美丽的旅游景点。
句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句
【教材原句】 I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make
the team next year.
我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。
【写美】 一句多译
此外，我们需要经常保持均衡的饮食，这样我们才能感到精力充沛，
精神焕发。　（建议信）
→Besides， we are required to routinely keep a balanced diet
.
→In addition， we are required to routinely keep a balanced diet
.
→In addition， we are required to routinely keep a balanced diet
.
so that we
can feel energetic and get refreshed　
in
order that we can feel energetic and get refreshed　
in
order to/so as to feel energetic and get refreshed　
【归纳】
（1）so that引导目的状语从句时，能和in order that互换，从句中常
和情态动词may/might、 can/could、 should、 would等连用。
（2）so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。
【佳句】 We recommend that we should strengthen the study of scientific
knowledge so that we can make due contributions to the development of
AI in the future.
我们建议应该加强对科学知识的学习，以便我们在未来为人工智能的
发展作出应有的贡献。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. content
A. n.目录　　 B. adj.满意的，满足的
C. n.内容　　 D. n.含量
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）However， psychologists have demonstrated that
when adults read news stories， they remember more of the content than
if they listen to or view identical pieces.　
②By looking at the table of contents， you can know about the style of
the book.　
③（2022·全国乙卷）Some companies reduced their products’ sugar
content in response to the sugar tax.　
④（2023·1月浙江卷） Content and joyful， she flew about 2 meters
above the ground，turning her head from side to side as if expressing her
gratitude to me for saving her life again.　
C　
A　
D　
B　
2. advance
①The article advances a new theory to explain changes in the
climate.　
②They offered an advance of ￡5，000 after the signing of the
contract.　
③（2023·1月浙江卷）But no matter when you travel， it’s a good idea
to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance.　
④Great improvements in public health have been brought about by
advances in medical science.　
D　
C　
A　
B　
3. 词义猜测
①（2023·全国乙卷）By winning the Olympic all-around title， she
became the first black woman to do so.　
②Being a graduate in English， I give English lectures with ease.　

③There are dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates.　

n.冠军　
n.
毕业生　
n.（车辆）
牌照　
④Many years ago， when I was in high school and working weekends to
pay for the extras — like a class trip that my family couldn’t really
afford， I lost my wallet.　
⑤Both Joe and I were surprised and ashamed， as our daughter’s
generosity really challenged our finances and pushed the limits of our
generosity as well.　
n.额外的事物；另外收费的事物　
v.考验　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Though overtourism is described as a problem
affecting the entire world， it’s （actual） concentrated to
a small number of extremely popular spots.
2. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）A torch （手电筒） along with
（suit） clothing is essential for walking in the dark.
actually　
suitable　
3. （2024·全国甲卷）Currently， （advance） new
energy vehicles have entered our lives， helping reduce air pollution.
4. Anger seizing me for unknown reasons， I stared angrily into John’s
eyes， （challenge） him to argue with me.
5. （2025·江南十校联考）Our campus is （attract） with
green grass， tall trees and modern buildings.The atmosphere is inviting
and perfect for both studies and leisure.
advanced　
challenging　
attractive　
6. （2024·九省联考）Playing together also helps these kids practice
social （behave）， such as kindness， sharing， and
cooperation.
behaviors　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
建议信——社团活动
　　（2023·北京卷）假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好
友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件
询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括：
　　1. 活动形式；
　　2. 活动内容。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 得知你校将举办以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，我写信给你一
些建议。　（be scheduled to do；分词作状语）


Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is scheduled to be
held in your school，I am writing to give you some suggestions.
2. 我认为组织一次城市自行车之旅，让同学们参观北京的一些绿地和
环保建筑是很棒的。　（think＋it＋adj.＋to do）



3. 我建议你应该安排关于可持续生活、回收利用和可再生能源等主题
的讲座或研讨会。　（recommend；topic）


I think it great to organise a cycling tour around the city， allowing the
students to visit some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in
Beijing.
I recommend that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such
as sustainable living， recycling and renewable energy.
4. 你也可以举办一场重点关注环保产品和技术的绿色博览会或展览。　
（focus on）


5. 我希望你能在活动结束时告诉我细节和反馈。　（the moment）


You could also hold a green fair or exhibition which focuses on
environmentally friendly products and technologies.
I hope you can tell me the details and feedback the moment the event
ends.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Jim，
　　


　　 　Learning that a club activity themed “Green Beijing” is
scheduled to be held in your school， I am writing to give you some
suggestions.　
Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　Firstly， I think it great to organise a cycling tour around the city，
allowing the students to visit some of the green spaces and eco-friendly
buildings in Beijing.Secondly， I recommend that you should arrange
lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living， recycling and
renewable energy.Besides， you could also hold a green fair or exhibition
which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies.　
　　 　I hope these ideas are helpful to you and you can tell me the details
and feedback the moment the event ends.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：content， confused， responsible， addicted， prefer， be attracted to
动作描写：volunteer， debate， challenge， graduate，
recommend， sign up for， quit， focus on
美
句 ①Obviously， I was unhappy， but I won’t quit.　（情感描写）
②Every Wednesday， we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.　（动作描写）
③I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.　（情感描写）
④Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.　（主旨升
华）
情感描写之“羞愧、自责”
词汇
单
词 ①shame n.羞愧→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→ashamed adj.羞愧的
②guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的
③blame n.& v.责备
④complain v.抱怨→complaint n.抱怨
⑤discourage v.使气馁；使沮丧→discouraged adj.气馁的，沮丧的
词汇
词
块 ①feel embarrassed and guilty about对……感到尴尬和羞愧
②with a deep sense of shame/guilt 带着深深的愧疚感
③be struck dead with shame羞愧得要死
④feel the blood rushing to one’s face感到血液涌到脸上
⑤feel one’s face burning感到脸在燃烧
⑥lower/drop/bow one’s head in shame羞愧地低下了头
美句
①His face was hot with shame/guilt.
他羞愧/愧疚得脸上火辣辣的。
②So ashamed was he that he could feel his face burning.
他羞愧难当，感觉脸在燃烧。
③She was so ashamed that she was close to tears.
她羞愧得快要哭了。
④I felt embarrassed and guilty about my silly mistake.我为自己犯的愚蠢的错误感到尴尬和羞愧。
⑤An expression of shame crossed his face.　（无灵主语句）
他面露愧色。
⑥She stood still， head bowed， hands clasped in front of her.　（独立主格结构）
她一动不动地站着，低着头，双手紧握在身前。
情境导语 汤姆沉迷于电脑游戏，期末考试结果出来后，他感到羞
愧、自责……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 整个学期汤姆都沉迷于电脑游戏，然后他的期末考试结果出来了。
Tom the whole term and then came
the result of his final examination.
2. 不用说，他对此并不满意。
Needless to say， .
was addicted to computer games　
he was not content with it　
3. 他犯了那么多愚蠢的错误，这让他非常羞愧和内疚。
He made so many silly mistakes，
.
4. 一想到父母失望的表情，他羞愧得快要哭了。
Thinking of the disappointed expression of his parents，
.
which made him extremely ashamed
and guilty　
he was so
ashamed that he was close to tears　
5. 深受打击，他几乎失去了信心，打算彻底放弃。　（形容词作
状语）
， he almost lost heart and intended to give up
completely.
6. 幸运的是，他的老师来帮助他，鼓励他对自己和未来负责。　（分
词作状语）
Fortunately， his teacher came to his assistance，
.
Deeply discouraged　
encouraging him to be
responsible for himself and his future　
7. 最后，他下定决心不再玩电脑游戏，从此专心学习。
Finally， he made up his mind to
from then on.
quit playing computer games and
focused on his study　
第二步　连句成文
　　









　　 　Tom was addicted to computer games the whole term and then
came the result of his final examination.Needless to say， he was not
content with it.He made so many silly mistakes， which made him
extremely ashamed and guilty.Thinking of the disappointed expression of
his parents， he was so ashamed that he was close to tears.Deeply
discouraged， he almost lost heart and intended to give up
completely.Fortunately， his teacher came to his assistance，
encouraging him to be responsible for himself and his future.Finally， he
made up his mind to quit playing computer games and focused on his study
from then on.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解A）
Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers
　　The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the
beginner， experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of
Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
　　Walk 1 — The Natural World
　　With environmentalist anna Lamhna as the guide， this walk
promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the
habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
　　Date and Time： Saturday， 1st October， at 9：00
　　Start Point： Scratoes Bridge
　　Walk Duration： 6 hours
　　Emmanuel Chappard， an experienced guide， has a passion for
making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides
an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most
from future walking trips.
　　Date and Time： Sunday， 2nd October， at 9：00
　　Start Point： Deerpark Car Park
　　Walk Duration： 5 hours
　　Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking
　　Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort
zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the
presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch （手电
筒） along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the
dark.Those who are dressed in-appropriately will be refused permission to
participate.
　　Date and Time： Saturday， 1st October， at 18：30
　　Start Point： The Town Hall
　　Walk Duration： 3 hours
　　Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars
　　Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest
　　This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the
basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and
enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path.
　　Date and Time： Sunday， 2nd October， at 11：45
　　Start Point： Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area
　　Walk Duration： 1.5 hours
21. Which walk takes the shortest time？（　　）
A. The Natural World.
B. Introduction to Hillwalking.
C. Moonlight Under the Stars.
D. Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据四条线路中Walk Duration部分信息可
知，四条线路的徒步时长分别为6小时、5小时、3小时和1.5小时。对
比得出，Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest用时最短。
√
22. What are participants in Walk 3 required to do？（　　）
A. Wear proper clothes. B. Join a walking club.
C. Get special permits. D. Bring a survival guide.
解析： 细节理解题。根据Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars部
分第三、四句可知，穿着不当的人将被拒绝参加该活动，即参加Walk
3的徒步者需要穿着合适的衣服。
√
23. What do the four walks have in common？（　　）
A. They involve difficult climbing.
B. They are for experienced walkers.
C. They share the same start point.
D. They are scheduled for the weekend.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据四条线路中Date and Time部分信息可
知，四项活动的举办时间都是在周六或周日，即都是在周末。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. advanced adj. 高级的
2. environmentalist n. 环保主义者
3. welcoming adj. 热情的，友好的
4. essential adj. 必不可少的，极其重要的
5. participate v. 参与，参加
6. schedule v. 安排
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. beginner n.[派生词] 新手；初学者 （begin＋-er）
2. experienced adj.[派生词]有经验的；熟练的（experience＋-d）
3. suitable adj.[派生词] 合适的；适宜的 （suit＋-able）
4. survival n.[派生词] 生存；存活；幸存 （survive＋-al）
5. accessible adj.[派生词] 可到达的；可使用的；易懂的 （access＋
ible）
6. informative adj.[派生词] 信息丰富的 （inform＋-ative）
7. breathtaking adj.[合成词] 令人赞叹的 （breath＋taking）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1. have a passion for ... 对……热衷/酷爱
2. provide an insight into sth （使人）深入了解某事物
3. （be） accessible to sb 某人容易得到的
4. comfort zone 舒适区
5. in the presence of sb 当着某人的面
6. be essential for ... 对……必不可少的
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①skilled guide→ （第三段）
②amazing views→ （第四段）
experienced　
breathtaking　
2. 熟词生义（文章中生义）
①promise [熟义] v.承诺；允诺→[生义]
（第二段第一句）
②introduce [熟义] v.介绍；引入→[生义]
（第五段第一句）
v.有……的希望，有……
的可能　
v.使初次了解/尝试　
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1. The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is （一
次绝佳的机会）for the beginner， experienced or advanced walker to
enjoy the challenges of Carlow’s mountain hikes or the peace of its
woodland walks.
2. Walkers （肯定会学到许多） about the
habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs.
3. Walking at night-time is a great way
（走出你的舒适区）.
a great opportunity　
are sure to learn lots　
to step out of your comfort
zone　
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for
hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.
逐步还原
Step 1 This mountain walk provides an insight.（主句结构为：
）
Step 2 This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking.（加入介词短语和非谓语动词短语作 ）
Step 3 This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.（加入动词不定式短语作 ）
主谓
宾　
定语　
目的状语　
参考译文：

这次山地徒步为你未来的徒步旅行提供了关于山地行走
所需技能的深入了解。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·八省联考）Jim Johnson， a mail carrier， was an institution
in the leafy Westmoreland， Westhaven and Westover Hills
neighborhoods， just north of downtown Wilmington， where he
delivered much more than the mail.He knew all the kids and their pets by
name； he carried in the groceries； he took note of unlocked doors，
offered gardening advice， and taught more than a few young boys the art
of the curveball.When he wasn’t doing all that， Jim was running across
a checkerboard of green lawns （草坪） to ensure the local postal service
did not fall short of its daily promise.
　　Though the postal service is often disparaged now， the trust in local
postal service lives on.In many communities， that trust is won every day
when life-saving medicine， greeting cards， social security checks，
college acceptance letters — even the bills — appear in mailboxes in front
of the houses.
　　After more than three decades， Jim approached his final days on the
job much like any other.He drove a boxy postal truck to North DuPont
Road for the first unofficial stop of the day.Butch， a dog who belonged
to one of the neighbors， was waiting just like every day before.And just
like every day before， he got into the jump seat and they were off.On the
route， Jim and Butch had become inseparable.Now， the dog and the
mailman would ride off to retirement together.At every stop， Jim
accepted the parting good wishes of families that had become his
own.There were tears and laughter， and hugs filled with warm
memories.
　　It’s been 33 years since Jim left the route， but we are still
reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter
carrier.That’s what the postal service means to us.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。吉姆·约翰逊是一名普普通通的邮递
员，他凭着兢兢业业的工作精神和对用户无微不至的关怀而赢得人
们的尊重。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。吉姆·约翰逊是一名普普通通的邮递
员，他凭着兢兢业业的工作精神和对用户无微不至的关怀而赢得人
们的尊重。
1. What do we know about Jim Johnson from the first paragraph？
（　　）
A. He’s open-minded. B. He’s sharp-eyed.
C. He’s warm-hearted. D. He’s strong-willed.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段中的He knew all the kids and their
pets by name ...and taught more than a few young boys the art of the
curveball.可知，吉姆·约翰逊不仅送信，还帮助居民做很多事情：记
住每个孩子和宠物的名字，帮忙送杂货，关注居民安全，教孩子们打
球，这些行为都体现了他热心善良的性格特征。
√
2. What does the underlined word “disparaged” in paragraph 2 mean？
（　　）
A. Refused. B. Criticized.
C. Investigated. D. Suspended.
解析： 　词义猜测题。画线词所在句开头的Though一词暗示两个分
句之间为转折关系，后面一个分句the trust in local postal service lives
on肯定了当地的邮政服务，前面一个分句则说明“尽管邮政服务现在
经常受到负面评价（遭到批评）”。故画线词与criticized意思相近。
√
3. What did Jim do besides daily delivery on his final days of work？
（　　）
A. He drove Butch to its owner.
B. He sent presents to his friends.
C. He prepared a retirement party.
D. He said goodbye to the neighbors.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段中的At every stop ...and hugs
filled with warm memories.可知，在吉姆·约翰逊最后的工作日里，他
在每个停靠点都接受了居民们的道别祝福。
√
4. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？ （　　）
A. To remember a respected mail carrier.
B. To record an unforgettable experience.
C. To raise funds for the postal service.
D. To call for harmony in the community.
解析： 　写作目的题。综合全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是要
纪念吉姆·约翰逊这位受人尊敬的邮递员，展示他与社区之间建立的
深厚情谊。
√
B
　　（2025·山东六校联考）I was listening to a speech comparing the
challenges faced by today’s teens to those of teens who lived 150 years
ago.I agreed with most of what the speaker said until this： “The
challenge that teens faced 150 years ago was hard work.The challenge that
teens face today is a lack of hard work.”
　　Uh， excuse me！ I said to myself.A lack of hard work？ What are
you smoking？ I think teens are multitasking （多任务处理） more than
ever.I see it with my own eyes every day.Between school， socializing，
extra-curricular activities， clubs， athletics， part-time jobs， dealing
with family， and on and on， there’s barely time to breathe.A lack of
hard work？ Ha！ Milking cows and mending fences don’t sound any
more difficult than a variety of tasks of a twenty-first-century teen.
　　Let’s face it.You’ve got a lot to do and there’s just not enough
time.After school there’s a rehearsal （排练）， followed by
work.There’s also that biology test tomorrow.And you’ve got to text
your friend relationship crisis advice.On top of that， you should
exercise.The dog needs a walk.And your room’s a disaster.What will
you do？
　　The habit of putting first things first can help.It’s all about learning
to prioritize （优先安排） and manage your time so that your first things
come first， not last.But there’s more to this habit than just time
management.Putting first things first can also help you learn to overcome
your fears and be strong during hard moments.First of all， you must
decide what your first things are.Then， put them first in your life.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为今天的青少年没有过去
的青少年勤奋，事实真的如此吗？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为今天的青少年没有过去
的青少年勤奋，事实真的如此吗？
5. What’s the author’s attitude to the speaker’s view on hard work？
（　　）
A. Opposed. B. Supportive.
C. Ambiguous. D. Disappointed.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，作者认同那位演讲者
前面说的大部分观点，但是对于“今天的青少年不勤奋”这一观点并
不认同。
√
6. What did the author think of mending fences？（　　）
A. It is easier than having a rehearsal.
B. It is harder than having a rehearsal.
C. It is less interesting than a biology test.
D. It is more interesting than a biology test.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，作者认为，过去青少年所
做的挤牛奶、修栅栏这些事并不比今天青少年所从事的活动复杂。
√
7. What does the author try to tell us about today’s teens in Paragraph
3？（　　）
A. They lead a colourful life.
B. They are very busy indeed.
C. They don’t work hard enough.
D. They don’t use their time wisely.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据第三段可知，本段主要描述了今天青少
年繁忙不堪的生活状态。
√
8. What’s the purpose of the last paragraph？（　　）
A. To issue a warning.
B. To make a summary.
C. To offer a suggestion.
D. To introduce a new topic.
解析： 　推理判断题。本文前面揭示了今天青少年非常繁忙这一事
实，最后一段提出一条建议（要事优先）来解决此问题。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·合肥模拟）Cesare Mencarini recently graduated from a high
school in England with excellent grades.But he was probably more excited
about the 　9　 he achieved the previous year — building a working
nuclear fusion reactor （核聚变反应堆） at the age of 16.
　　As a child， Cesare developed an interest in electronics.At Cardiff，
Cesare was 　10　 to choose an extra area of study.It was after seeing a
video about someone building a nuclear fusion reactor that Cesare made a
（n） 　11　 to build one， too.
　　However， the school 　12　 his idea with indifference.But Cesare
tried to 　13　 his teachers.Finally， after a complete safety review，
and with an extra advisor offering to help out， the school 　14　.
　　Cesare was an outstanding student， but his 　15　 classes weren’t
teaching him how to build a nuclear fusion reactor.To learn this， he spent
countless hours doing research， 　16　 information on the Internet，
and watching videos.
　　“We’re living in an age where everything is 　17　 online just by
searching，” he says.When he faced a problem， he would read，
watch 10 or 15 videos， and then go try to 　18　 it.He also joined a
website where he obtained 　19　 from scientists with more experience.
　　Step by step， thanks to Cesare’s 　20　 effort， at the very end of
the school year last June， the reactor was 　21　.
　　For Cesare， it wasn’t 　22　 about the reactor.It was also
about 　23　 by doing， and about making connections with other people
doing similar things.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Cesare Mencarini是一名英国的中学
生。他16岁时就建成了核聚变反应堆，引起全世界的关注。
9. A. success B. project
C. chance D. purpose
解析： 　根据下文building a working nuclear fusion reactor （核聚变
反应堆） at the age of 16可知，这是Cesare所取得的一项巨大成功。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Cesare Mencarini是一名英国的中学
生。他16岁时就建成了核聚变反应堆，引起全世界的关注。
√
10. A. forbidden B. demanded
C. expected D. allowed
解析： 　由于Cesare对电子学感兴趣，所以他被允许选择一个额外
的领域学习。
√
11. A. decision B. model
C. effort D. excuse
√
解析： 　在看了一个关于有人建造核聚变反应堆的视频后，Cesare
作出一个决定——自己也要建造一个。
12. A. dealt B. treated
C. regarded D. received
解析： 　根据However一词可知，学校对他的想法并不感兴趣。
treat ...with ...表示“以……态度对待……”。
√
13. A. join B. influence
C. persuade D. change
解析： 　根据But一词可知，虽然学校对他的想法不感兴趣，但是
Cesare没有放弃，努力去说服老师们。
√
14. A. ignored B. approved
C. refused D. considered
解析： 　根据上文with an extra advisor offering to help out及下文可
知，最后学校同意了。
√
15. A. formal B. regular
C. special D. average
解析： 　Cesare是一个非常优秀的学生，但他的常规课程没有教他
如何建造一个核聚变反应堆。
√
16. A. making up B. picking up
C. looking up D. looking over
解析： 　为了了解如何建造一个核聚变反应堆这一难题，Cesare花
了无数的时间做研究，在网上查找信息，看视频。
√
17. A. available B. efficient
C. convenient D. incredible
解析： 　由于我们所处的是一个网络时代，所以只需点击搜索，在
网上一切信息都是可以得到的。
√
18. A. consider B. find C. predict D. fix
解析： 　根据上文When he faced a problem可知，遇到问题后Cesare
会通过读书或看视频去解决它。fix/solve/tackle a problem解决问题。
√
19. A. money B. advice
C. praise D. faith
解析： 　根据下文from scientists with more experience可知，Cesare应
该是从科学家们那里寻求建议和帮助。
√
20. A. steady B. casual
C. generous D. constant
解析： 　根据上文Step by step可知，Cesare一直坚持探索，作出了
不间断的努力。
√
21. A. finished B. invented
C. designed D. discovered
解析： 　根据上文可知，Cesare最终成功建造了核聚变反应堆。
√
22. A. actually B. basically
C. simply D. normally
解析： 　根据下文It was also about ...可知，对Cesare来说，这不仅
仅是核聚变反应堆。simply仅仅。
√
23. A. thinking B. achieving
C. practicing D. learning
解析： 　综合上文可知，Cesare在制造核聚变反应堆的过程中一直
不断学习，既通过网络，也通过老师和科学家。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　As the new academic year starts， universities across China are
welcoming their freshmen in interesting and heartwarming ways，
24. 　　　　　　 （give） them a strong sense of belonging.
　　On 17 August， a high-speed train from Chengdu， Sichuan
Province， ferrying Tongji University students， arrived in Shanghai，
marking the 25. 　　　　　　 （three） year in a row that the university
has provided cross-province train service free of charge to the freshmen
and their families.26. 　　　　　　 train journeyed through various areas
such as Yunnan， Guizhou， Chongqing， and the Xizang autonomous
region， picking up students on 27. 　　　　　　 （it） way to the
university.
　　Using a large transport aircraft to dispatch new students to school？
Yes， that’s exactly 28. 　　　　　　 the People’s Liberation Army
Naval Aviation University did！ On 15 August， some carrier-based
aircraft flight students from the university boarded the Zhenghe training
ship for registration， at a military port in Qingdao.This is the first time
that the PLA Navy 29. 　　　　　　 （use） a warship to deliver carrier-based aircraft flight students for registration.
　　Tsinghua University has set up a “green channel” on the
registration day for freshmen who have been financially assisted.The
“love package” 30. 　　　　　　 （deliver） to those students
includes various consumption cards covering all aspects of life.Earlier，
along with the admission letter sent to the new students， there
31. 　　　　　　 （be） also a family financial situation survey form
and an introduction 32. 　　　　　　 the school’s financial aid
policies.As of the registration day， the school has covered the travel
33. 　　　　　　 （expense） as well as the basic living costs for the
first two months of 49 new students.
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。8月底和9月初是大学开学季，很
多名牌大学各出奇招接待新生，努力为他们创造一种仪式感和归属
感。
24. giving　考查非谓语动词。这里give与其逻辑主语universities
之间是主动关系，因此用动词-ing形式作状语，表示伴随情况或补
充说明。
25. third　考查数词。本空前面有定冠词the，暗示这里应用序数词形
式。the third year in a row连续第三年。
语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。8月底和9月初是大学开学季，很
多名牌大学各出奇招接待新生，努力为他们创造一种仪式感和归属
感。
26. The　考查冠词。这里特指上文提到的a high-speed train from
Chengdu，因此用定冠词，句首单词首字母要大写，故填The。
27. its　考查代词。本空后面是名词way，因此这里应用形容词性物
主代词来修饰它。
28. what　考查表语从句。根据语境可知，that’s exactly后面是一个
表语从句，这里连接代词what在该从句中作谓语动词did的宾语。
29. has used　考查时态。This is the first time that sb has/have done是一
个固定句式，表示“某人第一次做某事”，用现在完成时。
30. delivered　考查非谓语动词。这里表示“被递送给大学新生的爱
心包裹”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
31. was　考查时态和主谓一致。本空后面是a family financial situation
survey form，表单数概念，再结合Earlier一词可知，应用一般过去
时，故填was。
32. to　考查介词。an introduction to ...是固定搭配，表示“对……
的介绍”。
33. expenses　考查名词复数。expense一词在表示“花费的钱；费
用”时，多用复数形式。

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