资源简介

UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·南通模拟）With endless nature at its doorstep， Sydney is the starting point for day trips serving up fresh air， unique flavours and locals who know a thing or two about living life to the fullest.
　　Spend the day at the Sydney Opera House
　　There are many ways you can experience what the Sydney Opera House has to offer.A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture， the Sydney Opera House in Circular Quay hosts more than 40 performances each week.Book tickets to Opera Australia’s latest show.Most importantly， dine overlooking the harbour at Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong — one of Australia’s most awarded fine dining restaurants.
　　Climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge
　　Dating back to 1932， the Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of Australia’s grandest engineering feats.Visitors are free to walk or cycle across this great structure， but book a BridgeClimb for the opportunity to climb to the summit and enjoy unbeatable panoramic views.Expeditions will take you high into its arches before reaching its peak， 134 metres （440 feet） above sea level.No special climbing skills are required.
　　Find ancient culture in a modern city
　　Seek out Aboriginal culture in Sydney on a walking tour of The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.You’ll find the fascinating First Nations galleries at the Australian Museum， showing one of the finest collections of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander objects.
　　Take in the natural beauty of the Blue Mountains
　　Famous for its rock formation known as the Three Sisters — along with strange hotels and charming townships — the Blue Mountains National Park is just under a two-hour drive from Sydney.Here you can discover one million hectares （2.5 million acres） of tall forests， sandstone cliffs， waterfalls and bushland.
1.What can you do in Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong？（　　）
A.Visit art galleries. B.Watch performances.
C.Appreciate traditional culture. D.Enjoy harbour view while eating.
2.If you want to climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge， 　　　　.（　　）
A.you can do it free of charge B.you must make a reservation
C.you can do it whenever you want D.you must have special climbing skills
3.What would be the best choice if you want to get close to nature？（　　）
A.Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong.
B.The Sydney Harbour Bridge.
C.The Blue Mountains National Park.
D.The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.
B
　　（2025·八省联考）Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city — in particular focusing on what makes a successful urban community.At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair， whereby people are able to interact with one another in dense （稠密） and exciting urban environments.She prefers disorder to order， walking to driving， and diversity to uniformity.
　　For Jacobs， urban communities are organic beings that should be left to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of so-called experts and officials.The best judges of how a city should be — and how it should develop — are the local residents themselves.Jacobs argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city functions， because city life is created and sustained through their various interactions.
　　Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an urban community， especially the sidewalks.The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks， which allow people to meet， talk， and get to know one another.Such a complex but ultimately enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and neighbourhood better.
　　Diversity and mixed-use of space are also， for Jacobs， key elements of this urban form.The commercial， business， and residential elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side， to allow for greater integration of people.There should also be a diversity of old and new buildings， and people’s interactions should determine how buildings get used and reused.
　　Finally， urban communities grow better in places where a critical mass of people live， work， and interact.Such high-density spaces are， she feels， engines of creativity and vitality.They are also safe places to be， because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”： shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a close watch over the neighbourhood.
4.What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban community？ （　　）
A.Efficient public transport. B.Strong interaction between people.
C.Uniform style of buildings. D.A comparatively large population.
5.Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？ （　　）
A.Local residents. B.Government officials.
C.City planners. D.Construction workers.
6.How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？ （　　）
A.Lined with plants. B.Painted with clear signs.
C.Tightly connected. D.Convenient for the old.
7.According to Jacobs， the “eyes on the street” bring a sense of 　　　　.（　　）
A.pride B.comfort
C.security D.urgency
C
　　（2025·合肥联考）In a neighborhood in the east of Paris， if you walk out of your front door， you can arrive at a kindergarten in one minute and a bookstore in three minutes.A bakery？ It’s across the street.Actually， all key things in daily life — work， food， schools and entertainment — are within a 15-minute walk.
　　This neighborhood was built in this way more than 150 years ago and this old idea of having all important things close by has now evolved into an urban planning model that is gaining popularity around the world.
　　“A 15-minute city not only improves quality of life， but also reduces greenhouse gases.Transportation accounts for about 20% of global energy-related CO2 pollution， with cars making up almost 10%，”says Carlos Moreno， a professor at University of Paris， who has been helping the city put this idea to use.“Paris should integrate the 15-minute city as part of a broader strategy to get closer to net zero goals.”
　　Besides reducing greenhouse gases， there are lots of “co-benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities.Facilities that prioritize walking and biking mean less noise from cars and more safety for the people.Less air pollution from cars and daily routines with more walking and biking promote health.Redesigning cities where homes are mixed in with businesses can drive more foot traffic to those businesses.
　　But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is financial.Many banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use developments， because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build communities.Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily populated area.The biggest obstacle involves public schools.When couples have kids， they often leave cities for suburbs， which they think have better schools.
　　“If we want regional sustainability， we have to look to these urban places，” Makarewicz says.“But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area， we should focus on the way people want to live.”
8.What is a feature of the so-called 15-minute city？（　　）
A.Better schools are built in the suburbs. B.People are required to walk or ride bikes.
C.All important daily things are close by. D.Greenhouse gases are reduced to net zero.
9.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？（　　）
A.The difficulties of redesigning. B.The benefits of a 15-minute city.
C.The harms of living in big cities. D.The costs to build 15-minute cities.
10.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “obstacle” in Paragraph 5？（　　）
A.Failure. B.Plan.
C.Change. D.Problem.
11.What is the key to putting Carlos Moreno’s idea into use successfully？（　　）
A.Urban residents’ acceptance. B.The available urban space.
C.People’s willingness to lend money. D.The governmental support.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·西安模拟）Although traveling to new places and experiencing new adventures are a great way to see the world， it is no secret that there are negative environmental effects of mass tourism.12.（　　）， perhaps look into a lower-impact alternative to mass tourism， which is ecotourism.
　　Ecotourism is a carefully organized way to see undisturbed natural areas of nature.Here are some of the benefits of seeing unique natural environments through ecotourism.
　　One of the great benefits of taking an ecotourism-focused adventure is that you are exposed to new， less popular areas in nature.13.（　　）.
　　Through ecotourism， you have the chance to see some of the most unique environments and view nature closer than ever.14.（　　）.Not only do you get to see nature from a new lens， but you also help to conserve many of the animals and habitats.
　　As you take part in ecotourism， you can also receive lots of information educating you on topics about that area’s wildlife and natural environments.
　　Observing animals within a zoo environment does not always provide accurate insight into an animal’s daily life.15.（　　）.In zoos， many animals endure stress from not being in the wild or having ample social interactions with other members of their species.
　　More importantly， by interacting with a natural environment through ecotourism， you have the opportunity to leave it better than you found it.As a viewer and wildlife lover， ecotourism provides you with a way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism on these natural environments and protect them.16.（　　）.
　　As you begin to plan your next excursion， perhaps consider these benefits to ecotourism and push to protect the wildlife of that area.
A.Everyone can make a difference
B.It does great harm to the environment
C.As you begin to think about your next vacation
D.Actually， there is so much else to see and explore
E.Much of the animal culture within zoos is artificial
F.You may be able to see wildlife within their wild， natural habitat
G.For example， you can change from merely observing to taking part in a cleanup
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市的几个旅游景点。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，Bennelong是位于悉尼歌剧院的一家饭馆，在那里可以边吃饭边欣赏海港的风景。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，要想登上悉尼海港大桥的顶部，必须提前预订。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知，蓝山国家公园不但有森林，而且有悬崖和瀑布，所以是接近大自然的最佳选择。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城市社区的独特见解。她认为加强人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区很重要；另外，城市应让居民自主发展，当地居民应决定城市的发展模式。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的At the heart of her vision is the idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair， whereby people are able to interact with one another可知，在Jane Jacobs看来，人们之间的互动是城市生活的核心，对于成功的城市社区是非常重要的。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The best judges of how a city should be — and how it should develop — are the local residents themselves.可知，Jane Jacobs认为，关于城市应该如何发展，最佳的评判者是当地居民。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The streets in which people live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks， which allow people to meet， talk， and get to know one another.可知，Jane Jacobs认为，人行道应该交叉并紧密相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They are also safe places to be， because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the street”可知，“eyes on the street”指街上有更多的行人和目光，这会带来安全感。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立15分钟城市生活圈的优点及可能遇到的挑战。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Actually， all key things in daily life — work， food， schools and entertainment — are within a 15-minute walk.可知，这种城市生活圈的特征是将日常生活所必要的设施都规划在一起。
9.B　段落大意题。根据第四段的主旨句Besides reducing greenhouse gases， there are lots of “co-benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities.可知，本段主要介绍了15分钟城市生活圈带来的好处。
10.D　词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，在法国各地建设15分钟城市的挑战有财政问题，包括银行不愿意提供贷款，人口稠密地区无法停车等，其中最大的障碍包括公共学校。所以画线单词意为“问题，障碍”。
11.A　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的But if we want to successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area， we should focus on the way people want to live.可知，如果我们想要成功地将15分钟的城市方式引入一个地区，必须符合人们想要的生活方式，也就是说城市居民的接受程度。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了生态旅游给我们带来的一些好处。
12.C　下句建议我们考虑生态旅游，C项符合语境，说明“下次度假前”这一时间背景。
13.D　上句指出生态旅游的目的地往往是一些并不热门的地区，D项接着指出这些区域的好处。
14.F　上下文都指出生态旅游帮助我们更近距离地接近大自然，F项符合语境。
15.E　上下文指出生活在动物园里的动物存在的各种问题，E项也是其中问题之一。
16.G　上句建议我们在旅游时降低对环境的负面影响，G项是一个具体的例子。
4 / 4Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　It is recognised that the Terracotta Army is an 　　　　（amaze） sight and its story is almost unbelievable.I am planning to go to Xi’an 　　　　（admire） the view of the Terracotta Army at the request of my parents.It is amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， 　　　　 were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.Each statue has a different face， 　　　　（lead） researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·全国甲卷）Sun Yat-sen，known as Sun Zhongshan， 　　　　　　（recognise） as “the Father of Modern China”.
【写美】 微写作
②为了更好地接受自己，我们应该认识到没有人是完美的，承认自己的错误并不可耻。
To better accept ourselves， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes.
【归纳】
（1）be recognised to be/as ...　被认为是……
It is recognised that ... 人们公认……
（2）recognition n. 认出；认识；认可
beyond recognition 认不出来
【佳句】 He is universally recognised to be one of the greatest scientists in the world.
＝It is universally recognised that he is one of the greatest scientists in the world.
他被公认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
sight n.景象；视野；视力
【写美】 微写作
①食物浪费仍然是一个常见的现象，特别是在食堂。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， especially in the canteen. （倡议书）
②哈利转过身看见了秋，她正在咧着嘴笑。
Harry 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Cho， who was grinning. （动作描写）
③看到你送给我的礼物，我感到非常高兴。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I felt very delighted.（感谢信）
【归纳】
（1）catch sight of　　　　　　看见；瞥见
lose sight of 看不见；忽略
lose one’s sight 失明
come into sight 进入视野
（2）at first sight 乍一看； 初看时
at the sight of 一看见
out of sight 看不见
【佳句】 If you are not careful， you’ll lose sight of what really matters. （主旨升华）
如果你不小心，就会忽略真正重要的东西。
request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）　　　　　　 the request of my teacher， I took up the challenge to take part in the writing contest.
②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）My teacher requested/made a request that I 　　　　　（make） full preparations for the coming writing contest.
【写美】 微写作
③这是个非同寻常的要求，我几乎不抱希望他会同意。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and I held little hope that he would agree. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）
【归纳】
（1）make a request 　　　提出一个请求
at sb’s request/at the request of sb 按/应某人的要求
（2）request sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
要求某人做某事
【佳句】 The pianist listened to our request that he should play in the charity sale.Joy and laughter filled the room， and everyone’s heart leapt for joy.钢琴家听取了我们在义卖现场演出的请求。屋子里欢声笑语，大家欢欣雀跃。
　　I was under great stress for I applied for a job.As a result， my parents recommended me to make 　　　　（arrange） for a relaxing trip.Instead of making contact with the travel agency， I booked a ticket to a cruise.To my surprise ， there were all types of food in the ship’s dining rooms and I had a wonderful view every day.I experienced unique local cultures as the ship stayed at different seaside destinations.I even checked in at a local hotel for a few nights， so I had fun 　　　　（see） more of the local sights.It was through this trip 　　　　 I not only got close to nature but also broadened my horizons. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　。 2.②处surprise可用　　　　　　替换。 3.③处应填　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　，引导　　　　句。
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·1月浙江卷）Perhaps I should apply this mind trick 　　　　　　other challenges， and maybe I can conquer them as well.
②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）With the rise of technology it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile 　　　　　　（apply）.
【写美】 微写作
③我写信申请这份志愿者工作，我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。 （申请信）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which I think I am fully qualified for.
【归纳】
（1）apply ...to ...　　把……运用到……中
apply to ... 涉及……；适用于……
apply （to ...） for ... （向……）申请……
apply oneself to ... 集中精力于……
（2）applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
【佳句】 ①After applying a little ointment to his hand， Jeff soon applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen.杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。
②Apply yourself to the task， and you will finish it on time.
专心致志地做这项任务，你就能按时完成。
contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） With our eyes 　　　　　　（contact） together， I figured out the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you 　　　　　　contact with someone who shares your interests.
【写美】 微写作
③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　123456543@. （邀请信）
【归纳】
（1）get in/make contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with 与……失去联系
stay/keep in contact with 与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with 与……有/没有联系
（2）contact sb at ... 通过……与某人联系
【佳句】 I got in/made contact with the soldier ten years ago， so we have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view， we will never lose contact with each other again.
我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
句型公式：强调句
【教材原句】 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【写美】 微写作/句式升级
①就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 a warm surge of streams washed through my body， encouraging me to continue writing.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
②I didn’t realise a small act of kindness can make a big difference until I experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event 　　　　　　　　　　a small act of kindness can make a big difference. （倒装句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realised a small act of kindness can make a big difference. （强调句）
【归纳】
（1）强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
（3）强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
（4）not ...until ...结构的强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
【佳句】 ①It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out whenever I was in trouble.
每当我遇到困难时，是我最尊敬的班主任帮助我渡过难关。
②It was not until her friend pointed it out that she noticed the mistake in her report.
直到她的朋友指出来，她才注意到报告中的错误。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.pack
A.v.包装　　B.v.收拾（行李）；打包 C.v.挤满，装满 D.n.背包　　　E.n.一队
①She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a strange city. 　　　　　　
②Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time each year. 　　　　　
③（2024·1月浙江卷）She had expected to be the last one to cross the finish line，but instead she had come in the middle of the pack. 　　　　　
④（2023·全国甲卷）It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. 　　　　　
⑤It may not seem like a long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy pack， my legs were on fire. 　　　　　
2.make up
A.化妆　 B.组成，构成 C.弥补 D.编造
①Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force. 　　　　　
②Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about him. 　　　　　
③She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement photographs. 　　　　　
④You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up for the time lost in the past. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
①（2023·全国甲卷）As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven’t been seen in a century or more， they’re increasingly being sighted by humans. 　　　　　
②To become a specialist，one may have to narrow his range of knowledge.　　　　　
③Looking at the flat tire，he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do next. 　　　　　
④She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.He 　　　　　　（recognise） as one of the greatest scientists in the field of medicine in China.
2.（2024·1月浙江卷）For downloadable lessons，visit the 　　　　　　（office） website of Children’s Theatre.
3.（2023·1月浙江卷）Followed by this procedure was a 　　　　　　（detail） introduction by our local botanist， ranging from their academic names to medicinal value.
4.（2024·九省联考）However， if this is not possible， they will fight with their 　　　　（power） beaks to defend themselves.
5.（2024·1月浙江卷）But this highly informed， self-educated， and 　　　　　　（admire） person prevented me doing so.
6.As you know， the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the world， 　　　　　　（make） it one of the most popular festivals.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
投稿——难忘的旅行
　　你校英文报正在征稿，请你以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇短文投稿。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.说到旅游，我的黄山之旅真是令人难忘。（When it comes to ...）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我和父母收拾好行李就迫不及待地去黄山游玩。黄山被认为是中国最著名的旅游目的地之一。（pack； be recognised as；非限制性定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.我们是乘缆车到达半山腰的，然后花了大约两个小时爬完剩下的部分。（强调句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.除了著名的迎客松，我们还欣赏了奇石和云海。（the famous Guest-Greeting Pine； unique rocks and the sea of clouds）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.尤其令人惊叹的是山顶的景色。我们往下看，感觉仿佛置身于仙境。（表语倒装； in a fairyland）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.旅行不仅帮助我缓解压力，而且增加了我对不同地方的了解。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
An Unforgettable Trip
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：amazed， powerful， unique， admire， extremely， can’t wait to
人物描写：apply for， pack， contact， transport， hike， check in， check out， （take a） flight
美句 ①Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture， enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets. （动作链描写） ②I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go. （情感描写） ③My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum， because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！（情感描写＋比喻） ④Travel， in the younger sort， is a part of education； in the elder， a part of experience. （主旨升华）
情感描写之“激动、兴奋”
词汇 美句
单词 ①dance v.雀跃　　　②skip v.蹦蹦跳跳 ③thrill n.激动，兴奋 ④excited adj.激动的，兴奋的 ①Hearing the exciting news， she shed tears of excitement. 听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的泪水。 ②As it was the first time that we had had a picnic in the open air，our faces were flushed with excitement.由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得满脸通红。 ③Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me， wagging its tail in excitement. 每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。
词块 ①to one’s excitement/thrill 令某人兴奋/激动的是 ②contain one’s excitement 抑制内心的激动 ③one’s face/cheeks glowed with excitement 激动得脸/面颊通红 ④（heart） be filled with excitement 满心激动 ⑤thump/pound with excitement心激动得怦怦跳 ⑥tremble with excitement 激动得发抖 ⑦dance/jump with excitement激动得雀跃/跳起来
情境导语 我和妈妈一起去湖边宿营……
第一步　完成句子
1.在去湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。（表激动的名词作主语）
On our way to the lake， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　.（动词＋介词短语）
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（独立主格结构）
3.一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐篷。（动作描写＋副词）
When we arrived at the camping place， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。（名词短语作主语＋倒装句）
Mom walked towards the lake， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　.
5.欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。（名词作宾语）
Enjoying the beautiful view， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。（形容词作表语）
As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。（动作＋介词短语）
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D）Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives， we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future， and this is where AI by Design： A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution （变革）.
　　In the wrong hands， such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code （代码） that powers AI but， thankfully， Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which， by the close， will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
　　As we soon come to learn from AI by Design， AI is already super-smart and will become more capable， moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there， Campbell says， will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence， or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
　　Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with AI to pan out.Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation， will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
　　AI will affect us all， and if you only read one book on the subject， this is it.
32.What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably mean？（　　）
A.If read by someone poorly educated.
B.If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C.If written by someone less competent.
D.If translated by someone unacademic.
33.What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text？（　　）
A.It is packed with complex codes.
B.It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C.It provides step-by-step instructions.
D.It is intended for AI professionals.
34.What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development？（　　）
A.Observe existing regulations on it.
B.Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C.Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D.Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
35.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　）
A.To recommend a book on AI.
B.To give a brief account of AI history.
C.To clarify the definition of AI.
D.To honor an outstanding AI expert.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.potential n.　 　潜力
2.revolution n. 革命
3.complicated adj. 复杂的
4.process n. 过程
v. 加工
5.dominant adj. 占支配地位的
6.regulation n. 规则
7.competent adj. 有能力的
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1.astonishing adj.[派生词] 令人惊讶的 （astonish＋-ing）
2.absorbing adj.[派生词] 吸引人的 （absorb-＋-ing）
3.forthcoming adj.[派生词] 即将到来的 （forth＋come＋-ing）
4.understandable adj.[派生词] 可理解的 （understand＋-able）
5.development n.[派生词] 发展 （develop＋-ment）
6.downfall n.[合成词] 垮台 （down＋fall）
7.greatness n.[派生词] 伟大 （great＋-ness）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1.take action　　　　　采取行动
2.set out to ... 着手去……
3.raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
4.It is essential that sb should do sth 某人必须做某事
5.be sidelined 被边缘化
6.on the same page 达成共识
7.in the wrong hands 落入错误的人之手
8.make joint efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事
（四）由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①the surprising potential of AI→　　　　　　　　　　 （第一段）
②this fascinating new book→　　　　　　 （第一段）
2.熟词生义（文章中生义）
①address [熟义] n.地址→[生义] 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（第一段第二句）
②power [熟义] n.控制力；影响力；能力→[生义]　　　　　　　　 （第二段第一句）
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1.This is why Campbell 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（已经开始增强意识） of AI and its future now — several decades before these developments are expected to take place.
2.Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（将使我们能够实现伟大） rather than our downfall.
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which， by the close， will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
逐步还原
Step 1 She writes from the practical angle.（主句结构为：　　　　）
Step 2 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic.（加入介词短语作　　　　）
Step 3 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide.（加入动词-ing短语作　　　　）
Step 4 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which， by the close， will make you feel almost as smart as AI.（加入which引导的　　　　　　）
参考译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.amazing　2.to admire　3.which　4.leading
1.①is recognised　②we should recognise that no one is perfect
2.①Food waste is still a common sight　②turned and caught sight of　③At the sight of the gift you sent me
3.①At　②（should） make　③It was an unconventional request
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.arrangements　2.amazement　3.seeing
4.that　强调
4.①to　②application　③I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job
5.①contacting　②in　③please contact Li Hua at
6.①It was at that moment that　②did I realise； It was not until I experienced the event that
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①B　②C　③E　④A　⑤D
2.①B　②D　③A　④C
3.①vt.看见；看到　②vt.使……变窄；缩小
③adj.瘪了的；撒了气的　④n.一段楼梯；一段阶梯
维度二
1.is recognised　2.official　3.detailed　4.powerful
5.admirable　6.making
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.When it comes to travelling， my tour to Mount Huangshan is really unforgettable.
2.After packing luggage， my parents and I could hardly wait to visit Mount Huangshan， which is recognised as one of the most famous tourist destinations in China.
3.It was by cable car that we reached the middle of the mountain.Then we spent about two hours climbing the rest of it.
4.Apart from the famous Guest-Greeting Pine， we admired unique rocks and the sea of clouds.
5.Extremely amazing was the view of the peak.Looking down， we felt as if we were in a fairyland.
6.Travelling not only helps me relieve stress but also expands my knowledge of different places.
第二步
An Unforgettable Trip
　　When it comes to travelling， my tour to Mount Huangshan is really unforgettable.
After packing luggage， my parents and I could hardly wait to visit Mount Huangshan， which is recognised as one of the most famous tourist destinations in China.It was by cable car that we reached the middle of the mountain.Then we spent about two hours climbing the rest of it.Apart from the famous Guest-Greeting Pine， we admired unique rocks and the sea of clouds.Extremely amazing was the view of the peak.Looking down， we felt as if we were in a fairyland.
　　Personally， travelling not only helps me relieve stress but also expands my knowledge of different places.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.a wide excitement took hold of Mom
2.her eyes glittered/twinkled with excitement； her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement
3.Mom couldn’t wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent
4.then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement
5.Mom could hardly contain her excitement
6.my brother and I also felt thrilled
7.we jumped up and down with excitement
第二步
　　On our way to the lake， a wide excitement took hold of Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village， her eyes glittering/twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping place， Mom couldn’t wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent.After a while， Mom walked towards the lake， and then came an excited scream/a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view， Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly， as it was the first time that we had helped father cook food outdoors， my brother and I also felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food， we jumped up and down with excitement.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
32.C　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的but，thankfully ...into the understandable可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，她能将令人头晕的东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此推测，画线短语In the wrong hands指的是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书。
33.B　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，她从一个商人的实际角度来写作，使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南。由此推断，这本书的写作风格非常务实。
34.C　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展处于控制之下，并呼吁技术公司、世界领袖和人工智能专家携手应对。
35.A　写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的书AI by Design： A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence。由此推断，作者的写作目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。
三、再利用
（四）1.①astonishing　②absorbing
2.①v.设法解决，处理，对付　②v.驱动
（五）1.has set out to raise awareness
2.will enable us to achieve greatness
（六）主谓状　定语　状语　定语从句　她从商业人士（而非学者）的实用角度出发，使得这本指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完它之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智能一样聪明。
9 / 10(共138张PPT)
必修第一册
UNIT 2　TRAVELLING AROUND
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. work to pay the rent 上班挣钱来付租金
2. move to a new site 搬迁到一个新地点
3. official language 官方语言
4. deal with all types of people
和各种类型的人打交道
5. book the same flight 订同一航班的机票
6. offer a unique opportunity
提供一个独特的机会
7. find a path to the future 找到通往未来之路
8. be recognised as one of the most famous tourist destinations in China
被认为是中国最著名的旅游目的地之一
9. go hiking on a sunny day
在一个阳光明媚的日子去徒步旅行
10. discuss something in details 详细讨论某事
11. request us to attend the lecture on time
要求我们准时听讲座
12. make comments on the film
对这部电影发表评论
①be packed with visitors 挤满了游客
②be busy packing luggage 忙于收拾行李
③a pack of wolves 一群狼
13. pack vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装
n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
14. narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.（使）变窄
①jog along the narrow path沿着狭窄的小路慢跑
②have a narrow view 有一种狭隘的看法
③narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟
15. view n.视野；景色；看法vt.看；观看；欣赏
①come into view 映入眼帘
②have/get a good view of the beautiful city
饱览这座美丽城市的风景
③from my point of view 在我看来
④be viewed as my best friend 被看作我最好的朋友
语境记忆
16. source n.来源；出处
He was born in a small town in Zhejiang Province and his childhood
experiences became a source of inspiration for his future writings.　
（2023·全国甲卷）
他出生在浙江省的一个小镇，童年的经历成为他后来作品的灵感
来源。
17. contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触
This summer， I decided to learn singing.I started by contacting an
experienced music teacher who helped me with some vocal training.　
（2023·全国乙卷）
这个夏天，我决定学唱歌。我首先联系了一位经验丰富的音乐老师，
他帮助我进行了一些声乐训练。
18. sight n.景象；视野；视力
At the sight of my coming， he didn’t stop laughing which made me
feel confused.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
一看到我来了，他就笑个不停，这使我感到困惑。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. castle n.城堡；堡垒
2. visa n.签证
3. empire n.帝国
4. emperor n.皇帝
5. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册
6. credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
7. statue n.雕塑；雕像
8. unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
教材例句
9. （外研必修第三册） We were walking on fine， even sand， not
wrinkled， as on a flat shore， which keeps the impression of the waves.　
adj.平坦的
10. （外研选择性必修第四册） Although his theory has been dismissed
by scholars， it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya
civilisation are among people.　 n.文明
11. （北师大选择性必修第四册） He chose a random sample of people
in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in
the state of Massachusetts.　n.包裹
派生词汇识记
1. apply vi.& vt.申请；请求 vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）→application
n.申请（书）；应用→applicant n.申请人
2. amazing adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的；惊喜
的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇；惊诧
3. arrangement n.安排；筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排；筹备
4. extremely adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极其的；极度的 n.极端；
极度
5. powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n.能力；
力量；权力→powerless adj.无力的；无能的
6. empire n.帝国→emperor n.皇帝
7. recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.承认；认
可；辨认
8. accommodation n.住处；停留处；膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住
处；容纳
9. admire vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.崇拜；赞赏→admirable adj.令
人赞赏的
10. architecture n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师
11. transport n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→transportation n.运输
12. economy n.经济；节约→economic adj.经济（上）的；经济学的
→economical adj.经济的；实惠的
第一组
1. apply for 申请
2. take control of 控制；接管
3. other than 除……以外
4. make up 构成；形成
5. credit card 信用卡
6. check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
7. check out 结账离开（旅馆等）
第二组
1. book air tickets online 网上预订机票
2. an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方
3. official language 官方语言
4. explore the rainforest 探索热带雨林
5. be unique to the rainforest 热带雨林独有的
6. reach your destination 到达你的目的地
7. an amazing sight 一个神奇的景象
8. in modern times 在现代
9. hear from you 收到你的来信
1. 句式：强调句
原句：It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of
Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2. 句式：as引导时间状语从句
原句：Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along
the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间，驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速
公路上时，（你可以）饱览美丽的乡村景色。
3. 句式：It＋be＋形容词＋that从句
原句：It’s amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues， and no
one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
那里有8，000多座俑像，直到20世纪70年代才为人所知，想想这一
切，真是非常神奇。
4. 句式：动词-ing 形式作结果状语
原句：Each statue has a different face， leading researchers to believe
that each one is a copy of a real soldier.
每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸，这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个
真实士兵的复制品。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1. castle n.城堡；堡垒
2. visa n.签证
3. flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房
4. empire n.帝国
5. emperor n.皇帝
6. brochure n.资料（或广告）手册
7. package n.包裹；包装盒vt.将……包装好
8. civilisation n.文明；文明世界
9. credit n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
10. statue n.雕塑；雕像
11. tomb n.坟墓
12. unearth vt.挖掘；发掘
核心单词练通
1. vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；租金为 n.租金
2. vi.& vt.收拾（行李） vt.包装
n.（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包
rent　
pack　
3. n.地点；位置；现场
4. adj.官方的；正式的；公务的 n.官员；要员
5. n.类型；种类 vi.& vt.打字
6. n.空中航行；航班；航程
7. n.小路；路线；道路
site　
official
type　
flight　
path　
8. n.士兵；军人
9. vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足
n.远足；徒步旅行
soldier　
hike　
10. n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求
vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求
11. n.视野；景色；看法
12. n.景象；视野；视力
13. n.细节；详情；细微之处
14. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）The rapid growth of travel has led to
overtourism in certain regions and （目的地）.
request　
view　
sight　
detail　
destinations　
15. （2023·1月浙江卷）The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into
the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to witness a （独特的）
honey harvest.
16. Whenever I have difficulty with my studies， （联
络） my teachers is what I will do first.
17. （2023·1月浙江卷）My dad （评论） on how silly
it was for me to carry jars everywhere.
18. （2024·1月浙江卷）With this new strategy， Eva found that the
school building was no longer a （来源） of stress for her.
unique　
contacting　
commented　
source　
拓展单词用活
1. vt.使惊异→ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的
→ adv.令人惊异地→ adj.惊奇的；惊喜的
→ n.惊奇；惊诧
2. vt.& vi.安排；筹备；整理→ n.安排；
筹备
3. n.力量；权力→ adj.强有力的；有权势
的；有影响力的
amaze　
amazing　
amazingly　
amazed　
amazement　
arrange　
arrangement　
power　
powerful　
4. vt.钦佩；赞赏→ n.钦佩；赞美；羡慕
→ adj.值得钦佩的；可钦佩的
5. n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送→
n.运输
6. n.经济；节约→ adj.经济（上）的；经
济学的→ adj.经济的；实惠的
7. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）At the award presentation， I accepted the award
certificate， （extreme） nervous and excited.
admire　
admiration　
admirable　
transport　
transportation　
economy　
economic　
economical　
extremely　
8. （2023·1月浙江卷）Most long-distance trains， especially the
sleeping car （accommodate）， sell out very
quickly.
9. The is applying himself to filling out the
form to explain that he can adapt to the new environment.（apply）
10. There is a general that China’s image is improving
steadily with its role well in international affairs.
（recognise）
11. He escaped being caught by hiding in this
street.（narrow）
accommodations　
applicant　
application　
recognition　
recognised　
narrowly　
narrow　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 　　申请
2. 　控制；接管
3. 　　构成；形成
4. 　　除……以外
5. 　　（在旅馆、机场等）登记
6. 　　结账离开（旅馆等）
apply for　
take control of　
make up　
other than　
check in　
check out　
先
写
对 7. 　　 包价旅游
8. 　　信用卡
9. 　　为……做准备
10. 　　由……制成
11. 　　迫不及待做某事
package tour　
credit card　
get ready for　
be made of　
can’t wait to do sth　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture， I recommend
you Peking University， where you can gain access to
the best Chinese culture.
2.When Mr Smith arrived in New York， he refused to meet with
anyone his best friend， Mr White.
3.I check my mobile phone， wondering how my
classmates would comment on my performances.
4.To become a successful person， we must be able to
ourselves.
5.It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by .
apply for　
other than　
couldn’t wait to
take control
of　
credit card　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-er
密
码
解
读 规则 双写词尾字母 直接加-er或r
例
词 winner 获胜者　　
runner 跑步者 beginner 初学
者，新手 discoverer 发现者　　designer 设计者　riser 起床的人 foreigner 外国人　　sufferer 患病者
即
时
演
练 1.The （win） of the competition were announced last
month.
2.We need a good （organise） to arrange the details of the event.
3.Many college students are late （rise） and prefer to stay up late at night.
4.I’m confused about the fact that I have always been regarded as
a （foreign）.
winners　
organiser　
risers　
foreigner　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：强调句 教材原句：It is for this
reason that Spanish is the
main official language of
Peru. 1.正是得益于他的友善以及及时的援助，
所有事情才进展顺利。

everything went smoothly.　
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
It was thanks to his kindness and timely
help that　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：as 引导时
间状语从句 教材原句：Enjoy the
beautiful countryside as
you spend a day driving
along the new highway
connecting Cusco to Lake
Titicaca. 2.随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇，汤姆浑身
颤抖，如坐针毡。

， Tom shook all over， feeling like
sitting on pins and needles.　（心理描写）
As the bus got closer and closer to the
town　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：完全倒装
句 教材原句：Especially
amazing is the Incas’
dry stone method of
building. 3.出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师，他笑得爽
朗而骄傲。

， who laughed heartily and
proudly.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
Present at the award presentation was my
teacher　
句型公式 句式仿写
4.用动作链，营造读后
续写画面感 原句：Stay in a local
hotel， visit the
museums， admire the
architecture， enjoy the
excellent local food，
and go shopping at the
local markets. 4.我紧紧地握住他的手，然后跳出车，疯
狂地向公交车跑去，在公共汽车即将离开
之前跳了上去。
I ，
，made a mad dash for the
bus and jumped onto it just before it left.　
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
gave him a firm handshake　
jumped
out of the car　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　It is recognised that the Terracotta Army is an 　　　　 （amaze） sight and its story is almost unbelievable.I am planning to go to Xi’an 　　　　 （admire） the view of the Terracotta Army at the request of my parents.It is amazing that there are more than 8，000
statues， 　　　　 were made in the third century BCE to guard the
tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang.Each statue has a different face， 　　　　 （lead） researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.

微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
amazing　
to admire　
which　
leading　
recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·全国甲卷）Sun Yat-sen，known as Sun Zhongshan，
（recognise） as “the Father of Modern China”.
is
recognised　
【写美】 微写作
②为了更好地接受自己，我们应该认识到没有人是完美的，承认自己
的错误并不可耻。
To better accept ourselves，
and there is no shame in admitting our mistakes.
we should recognise that no one is
perfect　
【归纳】
（1）be recognised to be/as ...　　被认为是……
It is recognised that ...　　人们公认……
（2）recognition n.　　认出；认识；认可
beyond recognition　　认不出来
【佳句】 He is universally recognised to be one of the greatest scientists
in the world.
＝It is universally recognised that he is one of the greatest scientists in the
world.
他被公认为是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。
sight n.景象；视野；视力
【写美】 微写作
①食物浪费仍然是一个常见的现象，特别是在食堂。
， especially in the canteen.　
（倡议书）
②哈利转过身看见了秋，她正在咧着嘴笑。
Harry Cho， who was grinning.　（动作
描写）
③看到你送给我的礼物，我感到非常高兴。
， I felt very delighted.　
（感谢信）
Food waste is still a common sight　
turned and caught sight of　
At the sight of the gift you sent me　
【归纳】
（1）catch sight of　　看见；瞥见
lose sight of　　看不见；忽略
lose one’s sight　　失明
come into sight　　进入视野
（2）at first sight　　乍一看； 初看时
at the sight of　　一看见
out of sight　　看不见
【佳句】 If you are not careful， you’ll lose sight of what really
matters.　（主旨升华）
如果你不小心，就会忽略真正重要的东西。
request n.（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求 vt.（正式或礼貌地）要
求；请求
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） the request of my teacher， I took up the
challenge to take part in the writing contest.
②（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）My teacher requested/made a request that
I （make） full preparations for the coming writing
contest.
At　
（should） make　
【写美】 微写作
③这是个非同寻常的要求，我几乎不抱希望他会同意。
， and I held little hope that he
would agree.　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）
It was an unconventional request　
【归纳】
（1）make a request 　　提出一个请求
at sb’s request/at the request of sb　　按/应某人的要求
（2）request sb to do sth　　请求某人做某事
　　要求某人做某事
【佳句】 The pianist listened to our request that he should play in the
charity sale.Joy and laughter filled the room， and everyone’s heart
leapt for joy.
钢琴家听取了我们在义卖现场演出的请求。屋子里欢声笑语，大家欢欣雀跃。
　　I was under great stress for I applied for a job.As a result， my
parents recommended me to make 　　　　 （arrange） for a
relaxing trip.Instead of making contact with the travel agency， I
booked a ticket to a cruise.To my surprise ， there were all types of
food in the ship’s dining rooms and I had a wonderful view every
day.I experienced unique local cultures as the ship stayed at
different seaside destinations.I even checked in at a local hotel for a few
nights， so I had fun 　　　　 （see） more of the local
sights.It was through this trip 　　　　 I not only got close
to nature but also broadened my horizons.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处surprise可用 替换。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 ，引导 句。
arrangements　
amazement　
seeing　
that　
调强　
apply vi.& vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·1月浙江卷）Perhaps I should apply this mind trick
other challenges， and maybe I can conquer them as well.
②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）With the rise of technology it is easy for people to
make observations of different species with the aid of a
mobile （apply）.
to　
application　
【写美】 微写作
③我写信申请这份志愿者工作，我认为我完全能够胜任该工作。　
（申请信）
， which I think I am
fully qualified for.
I’m writing to apply for the voluntary job　
【归纳】
（1）apply ...to ...　　把……运用到……中
apply to ...　　涉及……；适用于……
apply （to ...） for ...　　（向……）申请……
apply oneself to ...　　集中精力于……
（2）applicant n.　　申请人
application n.　　申请；申请书；适用
【佳句】 ①After applying a little ointment to his hand， Jeff soon
applied himself to cleaning up the kitchen.
杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。
②Apply yourself to the task， and you will finish it on time.
专心致志地做这项任务，你就能按时完成。
contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） With our eyes （contact）
together， I figured out the reason why he didn’t appear at the scene.
②Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with someone
who shares your interests.
contacting　
in　
【写美】 微写作
③如果你想了解这个活动的更多细节，请通过123456543@联
系李华。
If you want to know more details about the activity，
123456543@.　（邀请信）
please contact Li
Hua at　
【归纳】
（1）get in/make contact with 与……取得联系
lose contact with　　与……失去联系
stay/keep in contact with　　与……保持联系
be in/out of contact with　　与……有/没有联系
（2）contact sb at ...　　通过……与某人联系
【佳句】 I got in/made contact with the soldier ten years ago， so we
have stayed/kept in contact with each other for ten years.In my view，
we will never lose contact with each other again.
我十年前和这位士兵取得联系，因此我们已经彼此联系十年了。 在我
看来，我们再也不会失去联系了。
句型公式：强调句
【教材原句】 It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official
language of Peru.
正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
【写美】 微写作/句式升级
①就在那一刻，一股暖流涌进了我的身体，鼓励着我继续写作。
a warm surge of streams washed through
my body， encouraging me to continue writing.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
It was at that moment that　
②I didn’t realise a small act of kindness can make a big difference until I
experienced the event.
→Not until I experienced the event a small act of
kindness can make a big difference.　（倒装句）
→ I realised a small act of
kindness can make a big difference.　（强调句）
did I realise　
It was not until I experienced the event that　
【归纳】
（1）强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其
他部分。
（2）强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句
子其他部分？
（3）强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部
分？
（4）not ...until ...结构的强调句：It is/was not until ...that ...
【佳句】 ①It was my headteacher I respect most who/that helped me out
whenever I was in trouble.每当我遇到困难时，是我最尊敬的班主任帮
助我渡过难关。
②It was not until her friend pointed it out that she noticed the mistake in
her report.
直到她的朋友指出来，她才注意到报告中的错误。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. pack
①She briefly packed some living necessities and stepped on the train to a
strange city.　
B　
A. v.包装　　B. v.收拾（行李）；打包
C. v.挤满，装满　　D. n.背包　　　E. n.一队
②Hundreds of thousands of people will pack into the small town this time
each year.　
③（2024·1月浙江卷）She had expected to be the last one to cross the
finish line，but instead she had come in the middle of the
pack.　
④（2023·全国甲卷）It’s a surprise they haven’t managed to grow
square ones so that they can pack them easily.　
⑤It may not seem like a long way but in 35 ℃ heat and with a heavy
pack， my legs were on fire.　
C　
E　
A　
D　
①Women officers make up 13 percent of the police force.　
②Actually I think it’s very unkind of you to make up stories about
him.　
③She chose Maggie to make her up for her engagement
photographs.　
④You must focus on your study from now on and try to make up for the
time lost in the past.　
B　
D　
A　
C　
A. 化妆　　B. 组成，构成　　C. 弥补　　D. 编造
2. make up
3. 词义猜测
①（2023·全国甲卷）As grizzly bears expand their range into places
where they haven’t been seen in a century or more， they’re
increasingly being sighted by humans.　
②To become a specialist，one may have to narrow his range of
knowledge.　
③Looking at the flat tire，he was annoyed and didn’t know what to do
next.　
④She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back.　

vt.看见；看到　
vt.使……变窄；缩小　
adj.瘪了的；撒了气的　
n.一段楼
梯；一段阶梯　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. He （recognise） as one of the greatest scientists in
the field of medicine in China.
2. （2024·1月浙江卷）For downloadable lessons，visit the
（office） website of Children’s Theatre.
is recognised　
official　
3. （2023·1月浙江卷）Followed by this procedure was a
（detail） introduction by our local botanist， ranging from their
academic names to medicinal value.
4. （2024·九省联考）However， if this is not possible， they will fight
with their （power） beaks to defend themselves.
5. （2024·1月浙江卷）But this highly informed， self-educated，
and （admire） person prevented me doing so.
6. As you know， the Spring Festival is celebrated by Chinese all over the
world， （make） it one of the most popular festivals.
detailed　
powerful　
admirable　
making　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　你校英文报正在征稿，请你以An Unforgettable Trip为题写一篇短
文投稿。
投稿——难忘的旅行
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 说到旅游，我的黄山之旅真是令人难忘。　（When it comes
to ...）


When it comes to travelling， my tour to Mount Huangshan is really
unforgettable.
2. 我和父母收拾好行李就迫不及待地去黄山游玩。黄山被认为是中国
最著名的旅游目的地之一。　（pack； be recognised as；非限制性定
语从句）



After packing luggage， my parents and I could hardly wait to visit Mount
Huangshan， which is recognised as one of the most famous tourist
destinations in China.
3. 我们是乘缆车到达半山腰的，然后花了大约两个小时爬完剩下的部
分。　（强调句）


4. 除了著名的迎客松，我们还欣赏了奇石和云海。（the famous
Guest-Greeting Pine； unique rocks and the sea of clouds）


It was by cable car that we reached the middle of the mountain.Then we
spent about two hours climbing the rest of it.
Apart from the famous Guest-Greeting Pine， we admired unique rocks
and the sea of clouds.
5. 尤其令人惊叹的是山顶的景色。我们往下看，感觉仿佛置身于仙
境。　（表语倒装； in a fairyland）


6. 旅行不仅帮助我缓解压力，而且增加了我对不同地方的了解。


Extremely amazing was the view of the peak.Looking down， we felt as
if we were in a fairyland.
Travelling not only helps me relieve stress but also expands my knowledge
of different places.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
An Unforgettable Trip
　　

　　 　When it comes to travelling， my tour to Mount Huangshan is
really unforgettable.　









After packing luggage， my parents and I could hardly wait to visit
Mount Huangshan， which is recognised as one of the most famous tourist
destinations in China.It was by cable car that we reached the middle of the
mountain.Then we spent about two hours climbing the rest of it.Apart
from the famous Guest-Greeting Pine， we admired unique rocks and the
sea of clouds.Extremely amazing was the view of the peak.Looking
down， we felt as if we were in a fairyland.
Personally， travelling not only helps me relieve stress but also
expands my knowledge of different places.
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：amazed， powerful， unique， admire， extremely，
can’t wait to
人物描写：apply for， pack， contact， transport， hike， check
in， check out， （take a） flight
美
句 ①Stay in a local hotel， visit the museums， admire the architecture，
enjoy the excellent local food， and go shopping at the local markets.　
（动作链描写）
②I’ve heard that it is an amazing sight， and I can’t wait to go.　
（情感描写）
③My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi
History Museum， because my dad loves history and I have heard that
this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”！　（情感描
写＋比喻）
④Travel， in the younger sort， is a part of education； in the elder， a part of experience.　（主旨升华）
情感描写之“激动、兴奋”
词汇
单
词 ①dance v.雀跃　　②skip v.蹦蹦跳跳③thrill n.激动，兴奋　　④excited adj.激动的，兴奋的
词
块 ①to one’s excitement/thrill令某人兴奋/激动的是
②contain one’s excitement 抑制内心的激动
③one’s face/cheeks glowed with excitement激动得脸/面颊通红
④（heart） be filled with excitement 满心激动
⑤thump/pound with excitement心激动得怦怦跳
⑥tremble with excitement 激动得发抖
⑦dance/jump with excitement 激动得雀跃/跳起来
美句
①Hearing the exciting news， she shed tears of excitement.
听到这个激动人心的消息，她流下了激动的泪水。
②As it was the first time that we had had a picnic in the open air，our faces were flushed with excitement.
由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐，我们激动得满脸通红。
③Every time I arrived home，my pet dog would gladly greet me， wagging its tail in excitement.
每次我到家，我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我，兴奋地摇着尾巴。
情境导语 我和妈妈一起去湖边宿营……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 在去湖边的途中，妈妈兴奋得不能自已。　（表激动的名词作
主语）
On our way to the lake， .
a wide excitement took hold of Mom　
2. 妈妈坚决要求我们在下一个村庄露营，她的眼中闪着兴奋的光芒。
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village， and
.　（动词＋介词短语）
→Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village，
.　（独立主格结构）
3. 一到露营地，妈妈就迫不及待地冲了出去，兴奋地催促我们搭帐
篷。　（动作描写＋副词）
When we arrived at the camping place，
.
her eyes
glittered/twinkled with excitement　
her eyes
glittering/twinkling with excitement　
Mom couldn’t wait to rush
out and excitedly urged us to put up the tent　
4. 妈妈朝湖边走去，然后传来一阵兴奋的尖叫声。　（名词短语作主
语＋倒装句）
Mom walked towards the lake， and
.
5. 欣赏着美景，妈妈难以抑制她的兴奋。　（名词作宾语）
Enjoying the beautiful view，
.
then came an excited scream/a
scream of excitement　
Mom could hardly contain her
excitement　
6. 因为这是第一次帮爸爸在户外做饭，我和哥哥也感到很兴奋。　
（形容词作表语）
As it was the first time that we had helped father cook food
outdoors， .
7. 呼吸着新鲜的空气、闻着饭菜的香味，我们兴奋地上蹦下跳。　
（动作＋介词短语）
Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food，
.
my brother and I also felt thrilled　
we jumped up
and down with excitement　
第二步　连句成文
　　









　　 　On our way to the lake， a wide excitement took hold of
Mom.Mom insisted that we go camping in the next village， her eyes
glittering/twinkling with excitement.When we arrived at the camping
place， Mom couldn’t wait to rush out and excitedly urged us to put up
the tent.After a while， Mom walked towards the lake， and then came
an excited scream/a scream of excitement.Enjoying the beautiful view，
Mom could hardly contain her excitement.Certainly， as it was the first
time that we had helped father cook food outdoors， my brother and I also
felt thrilled.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food， we
jumped up and down with excitement.　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D）Given the astonishing potential of
AI to transform our lives， we all need to take action to deal with our AI-
powered future， and this is where AI by Design： A Plan for Living with
Artificial Intelligence comes in.This absorbing new book by Catriona
Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the
forthcoming AI revolution （变革）.
　　In the wrong hands， such a book could prove as complicated to
process as the computer code （代码） that powers AI but， thankfully，
Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating
the heady into the understandable.She writes from the practical angle of a
business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is
highly accessible and informative and which， by the close， will make
you feel almost as smart as AI.
　　As we soon come to learn from AI by Design， AI is already super-
smart and will become more capable， moving from the current generation
of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence.From there，
Campbell says， will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence.This is why
Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now — several
decades before these developments are expected to take place.She says it
is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence， or risk being
sidelined and perhaps even worse.
　　Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the
technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page
as all the experts currently developing it.She explains we are at a
“tipping point” in history and must act now to prevent an extinction-
level event for humanity.We need to consider how we want our future with
AI to pan out.Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation，
will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall.
　　AI will affect us all， and if you only read one book on the subject，
this is it.
32. What does the phrase “In the wrong hands” in paragraph 2 probably
mean？（　　）
A. If read by someone poorly educated.
B. If reviewed by someone ill-intentioned.
C. If written by someone less competent.
D. If translated by someone unacademic.
√
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的but，thankfully ...into the
understandable可知，坎贝尔有二十多年的专业经验，她能将令人头晕
的东西转化为容易理解的东西。由此推测，画线短语In the wrong
hands指的是如果换一个能力不如坎贝尔的人来写这本书。
33. What is a feature of AI by Design according to the text？（　　）
A. It is packed with complex codes.
B. It adopts a down-to-earth writing style.
C. It provides step-by-step instructions.
D. It is intended for AI professionals.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，她从一个商人的
实际角度来写作，使得这本书成为非常易懂且信息丰富的指南。由此
推断，这本书的写作风格非常务实。
√
34. What does Campbell urge people to do regarding AI development？
（　　）
A. Observe existing regulations on it.
B. Reconsider expert opinions about it.
C. Make joint efforts to keep it under control.
D. Learn from prior experience to slow it down.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句和第四段第一句可知，
坎贝尔建议让人工智能的发展处于控制之下，并呼吁技术公司、世界
领袖和人工智能专家携手应对。
√
35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text？（　　）
A. To recommend a book on AI.
B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI.
D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
解析：　写作意图题。根据文章内容尤其是最后一段可知，文章主
要介绍了卡特里奥娜·坎贝尔的书AI by Design： A Plan for Living with
Artificial Intelligence。由此推断，作者的写作目的是推荐一本关于人
工智能的书。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. potential n. 潜力
2. revolution n. 革命
3. complicated adj. 复杂的
4. process n. 过程
v. 加工
5. dominant adj. 占支配地位的
6. regulation n. 规则
7. competent adj. 有能力的
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. astonishing adj.[派生词] 令人惊讶的 （astonish＋-ing）
2. absorbing adj.[派生词] 吸引人的 （absorb-＋-ing）
3. forthcoming adj.[派生词] 即将到来的 （forth＋come＋-ing）
4. understandable adj.[派生词] 可理解的 （understand＋-able）
5. development n.[派生词] 发展 （develop＋-ment）
6. downfall n.[合成词] 垮台 （down＋fall）
7. greatness n.[派生词] 伟大 （great＋-ness）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1. take action 采取行动
2. set out to ... 着手去……
3. raise awareness of 提高对……的意识
4. It is essential that sb should do sth 某人必须做某事
5. be sidelined 被边缘化
6. on the same page 达成共识
7. in the wrong hands 落入错误的人之手
8. make joint efforts to do sth 共同努力做某事
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①the surprising potential of AI→ （第一段）
②this fascinating new book→ （第一段）
astonishing　
absorbing　
2. 熟词生义（文章中生义）
①address [熟义] n.地址→[生义] （第
一段第二句）
②power [熟义] n.控制力；影响力；能力→[生义] （第二
段第一句）
v.设法解决，处理，对付　
v.驱动　
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1. This is why Campbell （已经开始
增强意识） of AI and its future now — several decades before these
developments are expected to take place.
2. Such structured thinking， followed by global regulation，
（将使我们能够实现伟大） rather than
our downfall.
has set out to raise awareness　
will
enable us to achieve greatness　
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an
academic， making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative
and which， by the close， will make you feel almost as smart as AI.
逐步还原
Step 1 She writes from the practical angle.（主句结构为： ）
Step 2 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic.（加入介词短语作 ）
Step 3 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide.（加入动词-ing短语作 ）
主谓状　
定语　
状语
Step4 She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic， making for a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which， by the close， will make you feel almost as smart as AI. （加入which引导的 ）
定语从句　
参考译文：


她从商业人士（而非学者）的实用角度出发，使得这本
指南通俗易懂、内容丰富，读完它之后，你会觉得自己几乎和人工智
能一样聪明。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·南通模拟）With endless nature at its doorstep， Sydney is
the starting point for day trips serving up fresh air， unique flavours and
locals who know a thing or two about living life to the fullest.
　　Spend the day at the Sydney Opera House
　　There are many ways you can experience what the Sydney Opera
House has to offer.A masterpiece of 20th-century architecture， the
Sydney Opera House in Circular Quay hosts more than 40 performances
each week.Book tickets to Opera Australia’s latest show.Most
importantly， dine overlooking the harbour at Peter Gilmore’s
Bennelong — one of Australia’s most awarded fine dining restaurants.
　　Climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour Bridge
　　Dating back to 1932， the Sydney Harbour Bridge is one of
Australia’s grandest engineering feats.Visitors are free to walk or cycle
across this great structure， but book a BridgeClimb for the opportunity to
climb to the summit and enjoy unbeatable panoramic views.Expeditions
will take you high into its arches before reaching its peak， 134 metres
（440 feet） above sea level.No special climbing skills are required.
　　Find ancient culture in a modern city
　　Seek out Aboriginal culture in Sydney on a walking tour of The Rocks
with Dreamtime Southern X. You’ll find the fascinating First Nations
galleries at the Australian Museum， showing one of the finest collections
of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander objects.
　　Take in the natural beauty of the Blue Mountains
　　Famous for its rock formation known as the Three Sisters — along
with strange hotels and charming townships — the Blue Mountains
National Park is just under a two-hour drive from Sydney.Here you can
discover one million hectares （2.5 million acres） of tall forests，
sandstone cliffs， waterfalls and bushland.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市的
几个旅游景点。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了澳大利亚悉尼市的
几个旅游景点。
1. What can you do in Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong？（　　）
A. Visit art galleries.
B. Watch performances.
C. Appreciate traditional culture.
D. Enjoy harbour view while eating.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一则广告可知，Bennelong是位于悉尼
歌剧院的一家饭馆，在那里可以边吃饭边欣赏海港的风景。
√
2. If you want to climb to the top of the Sydney Harbour
Bridge， 　　　　.（　　）
A. you can do it free of charge
B. you must make a reservation
C. you can do it whenever you want
D. you must have special climbing skills
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二则广告可知，要想登上悉尼海港大
桥的顶部，必须提前预订。
√
3. What would be the best choice if you want to get close to nature？
（　　）
A. Peter Gilmore’s Bennelong.
B. The Sydney Harbour Bridge.
C. The Blue Mountains National Park.
D. The Rocks with Dreamtime Southern X.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四则广告可知，蓝山国家公园不但有
森林，而且有悬崖和瀑布，所以是接近大自然的最佳选择。
√
B
　　（2025·八省联考）Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a
distinct vision of the city — in particular focusing on what makes a
successful urban community.At the heart of her vision is the idea that
urban life should be an energetic and rich affair， whereby people are able
to interact with one another in dense （稠密） and exciting urban
environments.She prefers disorder to order， walking to driving， and
diversity to uniformity.
　　For Jacobs， urban communities are organic beings that should be left
to grow and change by themselves and not be subject to the grand plans of
so-called experts and officials.The best judges of how a city should be —
and how it should develop — are the local residents themselves.Jacobs
argues that urban communities are best placed to understand how their city
functions， because city life is created and sustained through their various
interactions.
　　Jacobs notes that the built form of a city is crucial to the life of an
urban community， especially the sidewalks.The streets in which people
live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks， which allow people to
meet， talk， and get to know one another.Such a complex but ultimately
enriching set of encounters helps individuals know their neighbours and
neighbourhood better.
　　Diversity and mixed-use of space are also， for Jacobs， key
elements of this urban form.The commercial， business， and residential
elements of a city should not be separated out but instead be side by side，
to allow for greater integration of people.There should also be a diversity
of old and new buildings， and people’s interactions should determine
how buildings get used and reused.
　　Finally， urban communities grow better in places where a critical
mass of people live， work， and interact.Such high-density spaces are，
she feels， engines of creativity and vitality.They are also safe places to
be， because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the
street”： shopkeepers and locals who know their area and maintain a
close watch over the neighbourhood.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城
市社区的独特见解。她认为加强人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区
很重要；另外，城市应让居民自主发展，当地居民应决定城市的发
展模式。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了Jane Jacobs对成功城
市社区的独特见解。她认为加强人们之间的互动对成功的城市社区
很重要；另外，城市应让居民自主发展，当地居民应决定城市的发
展模式。
4. What does Jacobs find most important for a successful urban
community？ （　　）
A. Efficient public transport.
B. Strong interaction between people.
C. Uniform style of buildings.
D. A comparatively large population.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的At the heart of her vision is the
idea that urban life should be an energetic and rich affair， whereby people
are able to interact with one another可知，在Jane Jacobs看来，人们之间
的互动是城市生活的核心，对于成功的城市社区是非常重要的。
5. Who does Jacobs think should make decisions on urban development？
（　　）
A. Local residents. B. Government officials.
C. City planners. D. Construction workers.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The best judges of how a city
should be — and how it should develop — are the local residents
themselves.可知，Jane Jacobs认为，关于城市应该如何发展，最佳的
评判者是当地居民。
√
6. How does Jacobs suggest sidewalks be built？ （　　）
A. Lined with plants. B. Painted with clear signs.
C. Tightly connected. D. Convenient for the old.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的The streets in which people
live should be a tight pattern of crossed sidewalks， which allow people to
meet， talk， and get to know one another.可知，Jane Jacobs认为，人
行道应该交叉并紧密相连，这样能让人们相遇、交谈和互相了解。
√
7. According to Jacobs， the “eyes on the street” bring a sense
of 　　　　.（　　）
A. pride B. comfort
C. security D. urgency
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的They are also safe places to
be， because the higher density means that there are more “eyes on the
street”可知，“eyes on the street”指街上有更多的行人和目光，这会
带来安全感。
√
C
　　（2025·合肥联考）In a neighborhood in the east of Paris， if you
walk out of your front door， you can arrive at a kindergarten in one
minute and a bookstore in three minutes.A bakery？ It’s across the
street.Actually， all key things in daily life — work， food， schools and
entertainment — are within a 15-minute walk.
　　This neighborhood was built in this way more than 150 years ago and
this old idea of having all important things close by has now evolved into
an urban planning model that is gaining popularity around the world.
　　“A 15-minute city not only improves quality of life， but also
reduces greenhouse gases.Transportation accounts for about 20％ of
global energy-related CO2 pollution， with cars making up almost 10
％，”says Carlos Moreno， a professor at University of Paris， who has
been helping the city put this idea to use.“Paris should integrate the 15-
minute city as part of a broader strategy to get closer to net zero goals.”
　　Besides reducing greenhouse gases， there are lots of “co-
benefits” for people who live in 15-minute cities.Facilities that prioritize
walking and biking mean less noise from cars and more safety for the
people.Less air pollution from cars and daily routines with more walking
and biking promote health.Redesigning cities where homes are mixed in
with businesses can drive more foot traffic to those businesses.
　　But one challenge to building 15-minute cities across France is
financial.Many banks are still unwilling to provide loans for mixed-use
developments， because they are still a relatively uncommon way to build
communities.Other barriers have to do with parking in a more heavily
populated area.The biggest obstacle involves public schools.When
couples have kids， they often leave cities for suburbs， which they think
have better schools.
　　“If we want regional sustainability， we have to look to these urban
places，” Makarewicz says.“But if we want to successfully introduce a
15-minute city approach to an area， we should focus on the way people
want to live.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立15分钟城市生
活圈的优点及可能遇到的挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了建立15分钟城市生
活圈的优点及可能遇到的挑战。
8. What is a feature of the so-called 15-minute city？（　　）
A. Better schools are built in the suburbs.
B. People are required to walk or ride bikes.
C. All important daily things are close by.
D. Greenhouse gases are reduced to net zero.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的Actually， all key things in
daily life — work， food， schools and entertainment — are within a 15-
minute walk.可知，这种城市生活圈的特征是将日常生活所必要的设
施都规划在一起。
√
9. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about？（　　）
A. The difficulties of redesigning.
B. The benefits of a 15-minute city.
C. The harms of living in big cities.
D. The costs to build 15-minute cities.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第四段的主旨句Besides reducing
greenhouse gases， there are lots of “co-benefits” for people
who live in 15-minute cities.可知，本段主要介绍了15分钟城市生
活圈带来的好处。
√
10. Which of the following best explains the underlined word
“obstacle” in Paragraph 5？（　　）
A. Failure. B. Plan.
C. Change. D. Problem.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第五段可知，在法国各地建设15分钟城
市的挑战有财政问题，包括银行不愿意提供贷款，人口稠密地区无法
停车等，其中最大的障碍包括公共学校。所以画线单词意为“问题，
障碍”。
√
11. What is the key to putting Carlos Moreno’s idea into use
successfully？（　　）
A. Urban residents’ acceptance.
B. The available urban space.
C. People’s willingness to lend money.
D. The governmental support.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的But if we want to
successfully introduce a 15-minute city approach to an area， we should
focus on the way people want to live.可知，如果我们想要成功地将15分
钟的城市方式引入一个地区，必须符合人们想要的生活方式，也就是
说城市居民的接受程度。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·西安模拟）Although traveling to new places and
experiencing new adventures are a great way to see the world， it is no
secret that there are negative environmental effects of mass tourism.12.
（　　）， perhaps look into a lower-impact alternative to mass
tourism， which is ecotourism.
　　Ecotourism is a carefully organized way to see undisturbed natural
areas of nature.Here are some of the benefits of seeing unique natural
environments through ecotourism.
　　One of the great benefits of taking an ecotourism-focused adventure is
that you are exposed to new， less popular areas in nature.13.（　　）.
　　Through ecotourism， you have the chance to see some of the most
unique environments and view nature closer than ever.14.（　　）.Not
only do you get to see nature from a new lens， but you also help to
conserve many of the animals and habitats.
　　As you take part in ecotourism， you can also receive lots of
information educating you on topics about that area’s wildlife and natural
environments.
　　Observing animals within a zoo environment does not always provide
accurate insight into an animal’s daily life.15.（　　）.In zoos，
many animals endure stress from not being in the wild or having ample
social interactions with other members of their species.
　　More importantly， by interacting with a natural environment
through ecotourism， you have the opportunity to leave it better than you
found it.As a viewer and wildlife lover， ecotourism provides you with a
way to reduce the negative impacts of tourism on these natural
environments and protect them.16.（　　）.
　　As you begin to plan your next excursion， perhaps consider these
benefits to ecotourism and push to protect the wildlife of that area.
A. Everyone can make a difference
B. It does great harm to the environment
C. As you begin to think about your next vacation
D. Actually， there is so much else to see and explore
E. Much of the animal culture within zoos is artificial
F. You may be able to see wildlife within their wild， natural habitat
G. For example， you can change from merely observing to taking part in
a cleanup
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了生态旅游给我们带
来的一些好处。
12. C　下句建议我们考虑生态旅游，C项符合语境，说明“下次度假
前”这一时间背景。
13. D　上句指出生态旅游的目的地往往是一些并不热门的地区，D项
接着指出这些区域的好处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章简要介绍了生态旅游给我们带
来的一些好处。
14. F　上下文都指出生态旅游帮助我们更近距离地接近大自然，F项
符合语境。
15. E　上下文指出生活在动物园里的动物存在的各种问题，E项也是
其中问题之一。
16. G　上句建议我们在旅游时降低对环境的负面影响，G项是一个具
体的例子。

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