资源简介

UNIT 5　MUSIC
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·济南模拟）The story of 11-year-old piano prodigy （天才） Jude Kofie warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the boy with a 15，000 grand piano.
“He’s beyond special.He’s Mozart level.It’s coming from somewhere beyond，” piano tuner Bill Magnusson said of young Kofie’s musical talent.Magnusson， using the money he received from his father， gifted a 15，000 grand piano to Kofie after he saw the piano prodigy on local news.
Kofie cheered in excitement as the grand piano was wheeled into his Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News show “Sunday Morning”.
CBS “Sunday Morning” later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet that went viral with over 10，000 likes.“Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie， of Aurora， Colorado， demonstrated a remarkable talent no one anticipated when he discovered an old keyboard and， without any lessons， began playing.”
Twitter users reacted to the emotional story， with one reporter calling Jude Kofie and his family “amazing people”. Magnusson was moved to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news story.However， Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow as a piano player.“What resources are left over to help this special little soul？” Magnusson asked.
Magnusson also promised Kofie’s family that he would tune the piano once a month for the rest of his life.“We’re family now，” he said.
Jude Kofie’s father， Isaiah Kofie， was shocked at Magnusson’s generosity.“All for free，” he said.“Who does that？” Jude’s father asked， becoming visibly emotional.Isaiah Kofie told the news station that there’s no way he could afford a grand piano and never would have imagined he’d have one in his living room.
When asked how to explain his once-in-a-generation talent on the piano， Jude Kofie said that it was “a miracle”.“That’s what I prefer，” he added.
1.What can we learn about Bill Magnusson？（　　）
A.He is a well-known pianist.
B.He has met Jude Kofie before.
C.He knew about Kofie from the media.
D.He was familiar with Jude Kofie’s father.
2.What did the tweet by CBS “Sunday Morning” mainly stress？（　　）
A.Jude Kofie’s brilliant talent. B.Jude Kofie’s family background.
C.Jude Kofie’s practicing hard. D.Jude Kofie’s requesting help.
3.What was Bill Magnusson still concerned about Jude Kofie？（　　）
A.He would lack formal training. B.He would likely give up halfway.
C.He wouldn’t work hard enough. D.He wouldn’t become successful.
4.How did Jude Kofie’s father feel according to the text？（　　）
A.Moved and doubtful. B.Surprised and grateful.
C.Confused and curious. D.Satisfied and pleased.
B
　　（2025·厦门模拟）Researchers at Georgia Tech have been working to improve a musical robot called Shimon.Now Shimon doesn’t simply play music， he also writes the words to his own songs — and sings them.
　　Using “deep learning”， Shimon was taught to write his own music.Deep learning — also known as Artificial Intelligence （AI） — means that computer programs sort deeply through huge amounts of information.This allows them to find patterns humans may not have noticed.The programs can then use those patterns in new and surprising ways.
　　For Shimon， that meant he could not only make up his own music， he could do it in real time， while playing with other musicians.
　　Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he learned to write music — by being “fed” thousands and thousands of examples.Shimon was trained on the lyrics （words） to 50，000 songs.
　　Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg， who leads the Shimon project， gets Shimon going with a starting idea.Shimon then writes the lyrics based around that idea.Mr Weinberg usually provides much of the music for the songs， but Shimon helps out there， too.
　　Richard Savery， one of the researchers， says， “You’ll get a word like ‘storm’， and then it’ll generate a whole bunch of related words， like ‘rain’.” He says Shimon comes up with many ideas， keeps the good ones， and builds on them.
　　Later this spring， the team plans to put out an album of about 8－10 of Shimon’s songs.The album will be released on the music streaming service Spotify.There are also plans for Shimon to go on tour with a band to play and sing his songs live.
　　For Mr Weinberg， that’s the main goal behind the Shimon project — not to have robots take over， but to have robots and humans make something beautiful together.
5.How does Shimon write his own music？（　　）
A.By creating new contents. B.By copying popular styles.
C.By learning familiar songs. D.By finding unique patterns.
6.What are Shimon’s words and music based on？（　　）
A.His thinking on its own. B.His imitating human brains.
C.A great input of information. D.A good number of experiments.
7.What does Richard Savery think of Shimon？（　　）
A.He is sensitive.　　　 B.He is intelligent.
C.He lacks creativity.　　　 D.He lacks imagination.
8.What’s Gil Weinberg’s opinion on robots？（　　）
A.They should serve us. B.They should be limited.
C.They will be smarter than us. D.They will pose a threat to us.
C
　　（2025·齐鲁名校联盟联考）A new report published in the Journal of Sleep Research found no evidence that using the snooze （打盹儿） function on your alarm negatively affects sleep and cognitive （认知） processes.And while learning sleepiness and shorter sleep were more common in those who snoozed， it could even have benefits if used shortly.
　　The research even found that a brief snooze period could relieve sleep inertia （惯性）， the unclearness and performance or mood decline that occurs when waking up， without completely disturbing sleep.It could also improve one’s cognitive function compared to completely waking up after the first alarm goes off.
　　“The findings indicate that there is no reason to stop snoozing in the morning if you enjoy it， at least not for snooze times around 30 minutes.In fact， it may even help those with morning unclearness to be slightly more awake once they get up，” said the researcher Tina Sundelin of Stockholm University.
　　The research was based on two studies with the first observing the waking habits of 1，732 adults.Most of the adults （69%） reported using an alarm’s snooze function or occasionally setting multiple alarms.Snoozing ranged from 1 to 180 minutes， according to the study， with the average period being 22 minutes per morning.The second study analyzed 31 confirmed regular snoozers and found that for every 30 minutes they snoozed， they lost six minutes of sleep — for a net gain of 24 minutes.However， researchers did not find any clear effects on mood， stress， tiredness， hormone levels or overnight sleep quality.
　　The report also found people who snooze tended to be at least six years younger than those who don’t， and those who were identified as night owls were almost four times more likely to snooze than early birds.Snoozers also had a slightly shorter sleep time on workdays， 13 minutes less on average， compared to those who never snooze.
　　Despite these studies finding that a certain amount of snooze time won’t damage your health， it remains key to get enough consistent sleep to avoid serious health consequences.
9.What may a short snooze period result in according to the new research？（　　）
A.Better sleep inertia. B.Disturbed sleep processes.
C.A good mood. D.A poor cognitive function.
10.What is Tina Sundelin’s attitude to short snoozing in the morning？（　　）
A.Critical.　　　　　　 B.Tolerant.
C.Doubtful.　　　　　　 D.Favorable.
11.How was the research carried out？（　　）
A.By consulting different experts. B.By collecting and analyzing data.
C.By reviewing related records online. D.By doing experiments on students.
12.What does the text suggest us to do about sleep？（　　）
A.Try to be an early sleeper. B.Sleep more on weekends.
C.Snooze as much as possible. D.Get enough consistent sleep.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·南昌模拟）Traditional measures of success often prioritize academic achievements and job-specific knowledge， but recent research has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success and wellbeing than IQ alone.13.（　　）
　　Picture this： you’re a leader with high EQ.Your team looks up to you because you inspire them， drive productivity and make decisions that take everyone’s emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that keep the team united if conflicts arise.14.（　　） In a world that values cooperation and innovation， emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.
　　Consider how EQ can supercharge your career.First：self-awareness.It’s like having a spotlight on your emotions， strengths and weaknesses.When you truly understand yourself， you can make better decisions and set meaningful goals.15.（　　） It’s like having empathy radar （共情雷达）.When you’re aware of others’ emotions and perspectives， you can build better relationships， collaborate effectively， and be a better team player.
　　16.（　　） EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as well.In personal relationships， it’s a key to deeper connections.By understanding others’ emotions， you build strong bonds and communicate effectively.With EQ， you engage in more self-reflection， continuous learning， and the adaptability to grow as an individual.
　　It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence as a critical component of success.17.（　　） Go ahead and release our full potential.
A.Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B.Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C.Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D.By understanding others’ emotions， you can build strong bonds.
E.It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional growth.
F.You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if changes take place.
G.By recognizing its importance， we can make wiser decisions and lead more satisfying lives.
UNIT 5　MUSIC
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jude Kofie是美国一名11岁的钢琴爱好者，钢琴调音师Bill Magnusson被其钢琴天赋所吸引，赠送给他一架价值15，000美元的三角钢琴。
1.C　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，Bill Magnusson是一位钢琴调音师，他是从新闻上看到Jude Kofie的报道后，决定给对方买一架三角钢琴。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，CBS“周日早新闻”账号所发布的推特，主要强调了Jude Kofie惊人的钢琴天赋——他从没有上过钢琴课，第一次发现一个旧键盘就开始弹起来。
3.A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Bill Magnusson仍然担心的问题是Jude Kofie可能负担不起专业老师的钢琴课费用。
4.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Jude Kofie家境贫穷，他的父亲对于突如其来的三角钢琴感到非常震惊；根据常识可知，他对Bill Magnusson肯定是非常感激的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Shimon是一个音乐机器人，它由乔治数码音乐技术中心设计，不但会作词、作曲，而且会演奏和唱歌。
5.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，机器人Shimon内部的计算机程序会搜索海量信息，然后从中找到人们忽略的模式，这样它就创造出了属于自己的独特音乐。
6.C　细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知，对机器人Shimon而言，无论是作曲还是作词，都需要首先给它输入海量信息。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Richard Savery说：告知机器人Shimon一个关键词，然后它就能快速联想产生大量相关的词汇，而且可以进行优化选择。由此可推知，Shimon非常聪明。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Gil Weinberg认为，机器人不会代替人类，它们会跟人类共同合作创造更多精彩的事物。由此可推知，机器人应该为我们服务。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起床前短暂的打盹有利于身体健康。
9.C　推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段最后一句可知，短暂的打盹可以缓解睡眠紊乱，并不会干扰睡眠，还能改善人的认知功能。由此可推知，闹钟响后短暂的打盹可以使人起床后心情舒畅。
10.D　观点态度题。根据第三段可知，蒂娜·桑德琳认为早上打个小盹有好处，对其持赞成态度。
11.B　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，这项研究是通过收集和分析数据来进行的。
12.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然短暂的打盹不会损害健康，但获得足够的持续睡眠依然是保证健康的重要因素。由此可推知，文章建议还是要获得足够的持续睡眠。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。传统的成功衡量标准通常优先考虑学业成就和特定工作的知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感。
13.E　上文谈到情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感，此处也应是对情商的肯定，故E项（它现在被认为是个人和职业发展的重要因素）符合语境，其中的It指的是上文的emotional intelligence。
14.F　本空前描述了假设你是高情商领导者的情况，此处也应讲在这种情况下你高情商的表现力，故F项（你创造了一个积极的工作环境，如果发生变化，想法可以自由流动）符合语境。
15.B　上文谈到情商有助于你的职业生涯，首先谈到“自我意识”，由此推测此处可能会涉及第二个方面，再结合下文内容可知，这就像有一个共情雷达。当你了解他人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立更好的关系、有效协作并且成为一个更好的团队队员。因此，另一个方面应是social awareness （社会意识），故B项符合语境。
16.C　本段论述情商对我们个人生活的重大影响。在个人关系中，情商对更深入的联系很重要。通过了解他人的情绪，你可以建立牢固的联系并有效沟通。故C项（情商超越了办公室的围墙）概括了本段内容。
17.G　本段谈到是时候改变我们的观点，将情商作为成功的关键组成部分了，故G项（通过意识到它的重要性，我们可以作出更明智的决定并过上更令人满意的生活）符合语境，承接上文，说明这样做会带来的积极结果。
4 / 4Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　With the 14th China Arts Festival approaching， more than 50 shows 　　　　（select） from all over the country will be performed in major theaters in Chengdu and Chongqing.In addition ， a fine selection of creative cultural products will be on show.The festival will include 　　　（vary） art forms， such as opera， dancing， painting and photography.This year’s festival is also aimed at 　　　（promote） tourism in Chengdu and Chongqing with arts. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处短语与本单元单词　　　　 同义。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行；工作，运转
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The famous doctor is going to set out 　　　　　　（perform） the operation， so please keep calm.
②We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through 　　　　　　（perform）， art exhibitions and art-making activities.
【写美】 微写作
③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。
A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（performance）
【归纳】
（1）perform a（n） ...role in ...在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise 履行职责/承诺
perform well/poorly/badly 表现或运转得好/差
（2）performance n. 表演；演技；表现
put on/give a performance 表演
（3）performer n. 表演者；演员
【佳句】 Without your timely help， I would not have performed so well in the final exam. （感谢信）
要是没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中发挥得这么好。
aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；旨在
【写美】 一句多译
我参加了一项由学生会举办的活动，该活动旨在教给我们更多的日常生物知识。
→I participated in an event held by the Students’ Union， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（which，定语从句）
→I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（whose，定语从句）
→I got involved in an event held by the Students’ Union， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（分词作后置定语）
【归纳】
（1）achieve one’s aim　　实现某人的目标
take aim at ... 向……瞄准
with the aim of ... 以……为目标
（2）aim to do sth 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth 目的是做某事
（3）aimless adj. 无目的的
【佳句】 ① The hunter came out of the woods， aimed his gun at the bird flying upward and fired. （动作描写）
猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了枪。
②I am writing with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you. （感谢信）
我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。
　　As is known to all， music is thought of as the most beautiful language in the world.It not only has a great impact 　　　　　 my life but also offers me energy and power when I am absorbed in studying or get 　　　　（stick） in difficulties. Among various styles of music， I have fallen in love with pop music since my childhood.It makes me happy when I feel upset and 　　　　（able） me to get through any tough time with a peaceful mind. 微技能热身 1.①处应填介词　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　。
absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He nodded absently， his attention 　　　　　　（absorb） by the screen.
【写美】 一句多译
②由于专心于科学研究，他没有时间放松自己。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he has no time to relax himself.（过去分词短语作状语）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he has no time to relax himself.（动词-ing短语作状语）
【归纳】
（1）absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb ...from ... 从……中吸收……
（2）absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
（be） absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
be absorbed into ... 融入……之中
【佳句】 Absorbed in/Absorbing themselves in their game， these children didn’t even notice me come in.这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，都没有注意到我进来了。
get through （设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过；用完；度过（困难时期）
【练通】 用get的相关短语填空
Learning that you have difficulty ①　　　　　　　　　　 your new school life， I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly， why not ②　　　　　　　　 taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interests？In addition， you can turn to the school adviser who can help ③　　　　　 your hardships.Last but not least， if you communicate with your classmates sincerely， you will ④　　　　　 your meaning 　　　　　　　　.In brief， follow the above suggestions， and thus， you can ⑤　　　　　　　　 your classmates as soon as possible.
【归纳】
get down to doing sth　　　开始着手做某事
get used to （doing） sth 习惯于（做）某事
get along/on （well/badly） with 和……相处（得好/坏）
get over 克服（困难）
get across （使）被理解
【佳句】 ①It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up and helped me get through the hard times.正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.
我打不通他的电话，因为他的电话时不时地出故障。
　　Nowadays， one of the common 　　　　（phenomenon） is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones， absorbing themselves in their own world.Moreover， music gives them a sense of satisfaction. It is assumed that listening to positive and peaceful music will have a positive effect on people， which enables many patients 　　　　（reduce） pain.Therefore， it is easy for the patients to recover.Classical music has reached a stage 　　　　 it is often used in cancer treatment with the aim of relieving aches and side effects. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处单词effect与本单元单词　　　　 同义。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
assume vt.以为；假设
【练通】 单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 （assume） that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the coming Olympic Games， I will serve the people heart and soul.
②Our world can be a better place on the 　　　　　　（assume） that everyone can make a contribution to our society.
【写美】 微写作
③假设你被大学录取了，你打算如何付学费？
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， how are you going to pay for your tuition fees？
【归纳】
（1）assume ...to be ...　假设/假定……是……
It is assumed that ... 一般认为……
（2） assumption n. 假设；推断
make an assumption 认为；假设
（3）assuming （that） ... 假设/假定……
【佳句】 It is generally assumed that we should well preserve those ancient buildings which are of great significance.
人们普遍认为，我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。
satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Judging from his 　　　　　　　expression， we realised that our performance was far from 　　　　　　　　　　.（satisfy）
【写美】 微写作
②老师对我们在课堂上令人满意的表现很满意，这可以从她脸上满意的表情看出来。
The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in class， which can be seen from her 　　　　　　　　　　　　on her face.
【归纳】
（1）with satisfaction　满意地
to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是
（2）satisfy one’s needs/demands 满足某人的需要
be satisfied with 对……感到满意
（3）satisfying adj. 令人满意的
satisfactory adj. 令人满意的
【佳句】 Satisfied， he gave me a thumbs-up， praised me a lot for my honesty and also thanked me for the tip. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
他满意地向我竖起了大拇指，称赞我的诚实，并感谢我给的小费。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.cure
A.vt.解决（问题）　　　B.n.药物；疗法
C.vt.治愈；治好（疾病）D.vt.矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）
①To make matters worse， Moth was diagnosed （诊断） with a serious disease.There was no cure， only pain relief. 　　　　　
②With the help of my parents and teachers， I cured myself of some bad learning habits and made progress in my study. 　　　　　
③I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car. 　　　　　
④It is a serious illness， but it can be cured. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage （污水） from 1，600 homes in South Burlington.　　　　　
②（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）The nature language enhances work performance. 　　　　　
③Whatever stage of life you’re at， you’ll create positive changes in a poor and remote community. 　　　　　
④The family called the Italian Culture Ministry； the official confirmed that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50 million. 　　　　　
⑤I want to know what you ache for， and if you dare to dream of meeting your heart’s longing. 　　　　　
⑥I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things around me. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.（2024·全国甲卷）They were the best chance for many rural people to get the 　　　　　　（treat） they want.
2.（2024·1月浙江卷）She started by focusing on the landmarks around her classroom， such as the water fountain or the painting on the wall.Then she 　　　　　　（gradual） expanded her horizon to the other parts of the floor.
3.（2024·九省联考）The most important piece of 　　　　　　　　　　（equip） for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do some research before you purchase a pair.
4.The building which 　　　　　　（previous） belonged to him has brought in some equipment， which has 　　　　　　（able） guests to access the Internet faster.
5.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）　　　　　　 （encourage） by his words， I agreed to give it a try.
6.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）When told I 　　　　（award） the first place in the writing contest，I stood there，frozen，surprise and joy surging through me.
7.He was a tall man with a smiling face， and he had a powerful way 　　　　　　could attract his students’ attention.
8.The 　　　　　　（talent） girl has suffered from a strange disease， but now she is under 　　　　　　（treat） and her health has gradually picked up.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
演讲稿——我与音乐
　　假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛。请你结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
　　1.介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手；
　　2.音乐对自己的影响。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，分享我对音乐的看法，激励更多的人享受音乐、享受生活。（定语从句；be aimed at）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.音乐作为一种世界性语言，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，并对我产生了重大的影响。（have an impact on）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它可以让我放松，带我去我的梦想之地。（比喻修辞；定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.说到我最喜欢的音乐类型，那一定是古典音乐，因为它是如此纯净和令人惊叹，让我想起了所有美好的事物。 （when it comes to ...；动词-ing短语作伴随状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.我对音乐如此着迷，以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖项。（倒装句；absorbed in；award）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。（way作先行词）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Boys and girls，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　That’s all.Thank you！
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：satisfaction→ satisfy→satisfied， relief→relieve→relieved， relax→relaxed， absorbed in， romantic
动作描写：perform， enable， fall in love with， aim， set sth up， try out， assume， get through， cure， reaction→react
美句 ①I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. （情感描写） ②John A.Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.” （引用） ③It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. （拟人修辞） ④When I listened to music， it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. （情感描写＋比喻修辞）
情感描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧”
词汇 美句
心情/ 情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎 ②be down/low in spirits情绪低落 ①Upon hearing the bad news， she was seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。 ②With tears streaming down their faces， Mom and Dad wrapped us three into their arms. 爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。
声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说 ②sadness fills one’s voice声音里满是悲伤
哭 ①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands 掩面啜泣 ②cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝 ③fight back tears强忍泪水
情境导语 王华认为自己数学考试会不及格，受到很大的打击……
第一步　完成句子
1.王华心情沉重地站起来，走出教室。
Wang Hua rose 　　　　　　　　　　　　and stepped out of the classroom.
2.她难过地低着头，眼里满是悲伤。（独立主格）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。（夸张修辞手法）
　　　　　　　　　　　　 could be sensed ten meters away.
4.她数学考试肯定会不及格的！
Definitely， 　　　　　　　　　　　　the maths exam！
5.失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。（并列句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.
6.她只想冲回家，倒在她的床上大哭一场！
She was just desperate to rush home and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　！
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D）As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.If you’re lucky， there might be a pocket park near where you live， but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans， but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being.
　　The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed several hundred park-goers， asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The researchers then examined these submissions， coding （编码） experiences into different categories.For example， one participant’s experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.”
Across the 320 submissions， a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all submissions， half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.These include encountering wildlife， walking along the edge of water， and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.For example， the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
　　“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen， we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn， a senior author of the study.
32.What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text？（　　）
A.Pocket parks are now popular.
B.Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C.Many cities are overpopulated.
D.People enjoy living close to nature.
33.Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories？（　　）
A.To compare different types of park-goers.
B.To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C.To analyze the main features of the park.
D.To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
34.What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5？（　　）
A.Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B.Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C.The same nature experience takes different forms.
D.The nature language enhances work performance.
35.What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn？（　　）
A.Language study.
B.Environmental conservation.
C.Public education.
D.Intercultural communication.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.wildness n.　原始状态
2.survey v. 调查
3.submission n. 提交，呈递
4.fountain n. 喷泉
5.interact v. 互动
6.senior adj. 资深的；高级的
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1.downtown adv.[合成词] 市中心 （down＋town）
2.meaningful adj.[派生词] 有意义的 （meaning＋-ful）
3.park-goer n.[合成词] 公园游客 （park＋goer）
4.well-being n.[合成词] 福祉 （well＋being）
5.weekend n.[合成词] 周末 （week＋end）
6.workday n.[合成词] 工作日 （work＋day）
7.established adj.[派生词] 已有的，已确立的 （establish＋-ed）
8.overpopulated adj.[合成词] 人口过多的 （over＋populated）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1.access to nature 接近自然
2.urban areas 城市区域
3.pocket park 小型公园
4.health and wellness benefits 健康与福祉的益处
5.a meaningful interaction 一次有意义的互动
6.nature language 自然语言
7.human-nature interactions 人与自然的互动
8.protect nature 保护自然
（四）由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①hand in a written summary→　　　　　 a written summary
②meet with wildlife→　　　　　　 wildlife
③create a language→　　　　　　 a language
2.熟词生义（文中生义）
balloon [熟义] n.气球；[生义] v.迅速增加
As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1.They surveyed several hundred park-goers， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（要求他们在线提交书面总结） of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
2.For example， the experience of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（沿着水边散步） might be satisfying for a young professional.
3.Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （在他们午休时沿着一个喷泉散步）.
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为　　　　结构；which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　，在该定语从句中还包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词　　　　　　。
参考译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 5　MUSIC
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.selected　2.Moreover　3.various
4.promoting
1.①to perform　②performances　③gave a performance on stage
2.which is aimed at teaching us more about daily biology； whose aim is to teach us more about daily biology； aimed at teaching/aiming to teach us more about daily biology
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.on　2.stuck　3.enables
3.①absorbed　②Absorbed in his science research；
Absorbing himself in his science research
4.①getting used to　②get down to　③get over/get through
④get； across　⑤get along/on well with
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.phenomena　2.impact　3.to reduce
4.where
5.①Assuming　②assumption
③Assuming that you are admitted to/into a university
6.①unsatisfied； satisfying/satisfactory　②is satisfied with our satisfying performance； satisfied expression
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①B　②D　③A　④C
2.①vt.处理　②n.业绩；表现　③n.阶段　④n.原件；原作
⑤vi.渴望　⑥vt.理解；掌握
维度二
1.treatment　2.gradually　3.equipment　4.previously； enabled
5.Encouraged　6.was awarded　7.that/which　8.talented； treatment
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and life.
2.Music， as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.
3.For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.
4.When it comes to my favorite type of music， it must be the classical music， for it is so pure and amazing， reminding me of all beautiful things.
5.So absorbed am I in music that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.
6.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.
第二步
Boys and girls，
　　Good morning！ I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and life.
　　Music， as a universal language， plays an important role in my life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the mind， which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it comes to my favorite type of music， it must be the classical music， for it is so pure and amazing， reminding me of all beautiful things.So absorbed am I in music that I have taken part in several music performances and won many awards.
　　This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has done to me.
That’s all.Thank you！
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.with a sinking heart
2.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.
3.An air of sadness
4.she would fail
5.Disappointment and sadness came in waves
6.throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly
第二步
　　Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be sensed ten meters away.Definitely， she would fail the maths exam！ Disappointment and sadness came in waves， and tears streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.She was just desperate to rush home and throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
32.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find以及it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild可知，在城市里很难找到野生的大自然。
33.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员之所以进行编码分类是为了从公园游客提交的总结材料中找到他们与自然交流行为的类别模式。
34.C　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即同样的自然体验会呈现不同的形式。
35.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话可知，我们在与大自然交流之前应该保护自然。
三、再利用
（四）1.①submit　②encounter　③generate
（五）1.asking them to submit a written summary online
2.walking along the edge of water
3.walking along a fountain on their lunch break
（六）主谓宾　language　activities　为每一种自然体验命名创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们识别并参与最令他们满意和最有意义的活动。
10 / 10(共137张PPT)
UNIT 5　MUSIC
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. be fond of classical music喜欢古典音乐
2. serve the people heart and soul全心全意为人民服务
3. ordinary people普通人
4. prove to be a meaningful experience
证明是一次有意义的经历
5. appear on the stage 登上舞台
6. set up a band组建一支乐队
7. be under great pressure nowadays现在压力很大
8. a very capable teacher一位能力很强的老师
9. have no previous experience of this kind of work
以前没有这类工作的经验
10. show me her photo album给我看她的相册
11. play the piano弹钢琴
12. suffer from a serious disease 患上一种严重的疾病
13. have an ache in my arm 我的胳膊痛
14. lean back in the chair 仰靠在椅背上
15. cure vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题）n.药物；治疗；（解
决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
①find a cure for cancer寻找治愈癌症的方法
②cure me of my bad learning habits
改正我的不良学习习惯
16. aim n.目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的是；
旨在
①achieve/realise one’s aim实现某人的目标
②be aimed at building up students’ strength
目的是使学生们强身健体
③aim the gun at the bird把枪瞄准那只鸟
语境记忆
17. opportunity n.机会；时机
It not only provided me with an opportunity to connect my artistic
creation with nature， but also enhanced my willingness to take inspiration
from nature in the future.　（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）
它不仅为我提供了一个将我的艺术创作与自然相联结的契机，而且增
强了我未来从自然获取灵感的意愿。
18. award vt.授予n.奖品
When I accepted the award， my heart skipped a beat， my breath caught
in my throat， and tears filled my eyes.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
当我领奖时，我的心怦怦直跳，我的呼吸急促，热泪盈眶。
19. impact n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
At that moment， gratitude enveloped me， for I discovered a single
person can have a profound impact on me.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
在那一刻，我充满感激之情，因为我发现一个人可以对我产生深远的
影响。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化
2. techno n.泰克诺音乐（一种电子音乐）
3. bagpipes n.[pl.] 风笛
4. stringed adj.有弦的
5. virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
6. studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室
7. conductor n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员
8. rap n.快速敲击；说唱音乐 vi.& vt.敲击；（说唱歌中的）念白
9. rhetorical adj.修辞的
10. metaphor n.暗喻；隐喻
11. personification n.拟人；人格化；化身
12. repetition n.重复；重做
13. simile n.明喻
14. outline n.& vt.概述；概要
阅读词汇明义
教材例句
15. （译林选择性必修第四册） This tends to happen when there is no
suitable word for an object or idea in the native tongue.This phenomenon
has been occurring for thousands of years.　n.现象
16. （译林选择性必修第四册） As soon as I received the next
assignment， I headed straight for the library to find the reference books I
needed for my research， and then created an outline followed by a draft.　
n.概述；概要
17. （北师大必修第三册） He proceeded with the composition until his
death in 1827， writing more than 130 musical works， including his
Symphony No.9 in D minor.　n.（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品
派生词汇识记
1. energy n.能源；能量；精力→energetic adj.精力充沛的
2. perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行→performance n.表演；演技；
表现→performer n.表演者；演员
3. enable vt.使能够；使可能→able adj.有能力的→ability n.能力
→disable vt.使丧失能力；使残疾→disability n.残疾；缺陷→unable
adj.不能的；没有能力的
4. original adj.原来的；独创的；原作的 n.原件；原作→originally
adv.最初；原来→origin n.起源；出身
5. gradual adj.逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地
6. capable adj.有能力的；有才能的→incapable adj.没有能力的
→capacity n.容量；能力
7. relief n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽慰、轻
松或解脱→relieve vt.使减轻；缓解→relieved adj.轻松的；解脱的
8. unemployed adj.失业的；待业的→employ vt.雇用；利用
→employment n.就业；使用；雇用；工作→employer n.雇主
→employee n.雇员
9. equipment n.设备；装备→equip vt.装备；配备
10. talent n.天才；天资；天赋→talented adj.有天赋的；天才的
11. assume vt.以为；假设→assumption n.假设；推断→assuming conj.
假设；假定
12. addition n.添加；加法；增加物→additional adj.附加的；另外的
→add vt.添加；增加
13. treatment n.治疗；对待；处理→treat vt.治疗；对待；招待 n.乐
趣；款待
14. satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰→satisfy vt.使满意→satisfied adj.
满意的→satisfying adj.令人满意的→satisfactory adj.令人满意的
15. various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性→vary v.
变化
16. reaction n.反应；回应→react vi.（对……）作出反应
第一组
1. fall in love with 爱上
2. absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志
3. set sth up 安装好（设备或机器）
4. try out 参加……选拔（或试演）
5. in addition （to sb/sth） 除……以外（还）
6. from （then） on 从（那）时起
7. get through （设法）处理；完成
8. touch one’s heart/soul 触动某人的心灵
9. enable sb to do sth 使某人能够做某事
10. have an impact on 对……有影响
第二组
1. be uploaded onto the Internet　　上传到互联网上
2. become part of the global community　　成为全球社区的一部分
3. go through various periods 经历不同时期
4. receive a master’s degree　　获得硕士学位
5. receive millions of views on the Internet 在互联网上有数百万的浏览量
6. become a worldwide phenomenon成为一种全球性的现象
1. 句式：as 引导定语从句
原句：As one virtual choir member said，“Music helps me
to ...forget my problems.With music，I become someone else.”
正如一位虚拟合唱团成员所说：“音乐帮助我……忘记我的问题。有
了音乐，我变成了另一个人。”
2. 句式：It’s an honour to do sth做某事感到非常荣幸
原句：It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how
music has had an impact on my life.
非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。
3. 句式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
原句：Two years ago，I was told I had a serious disease which was
difficult to cure.
两年前，有人告诉我，我得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病。
4. 句式：the way作先行词的定语从句
原句： During those times，music can help you in the same way that it
helped me.
在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。
5. 暗喻修辞手法
原句：Music is the medicine of the mind.
音乐是心灵的良药。
6. 拟人修辞手法
原句：It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being.
它（音乐）使我的内心深受鼓舞。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
1. virtual adj.很接近的；事实上的；虚拟的
2. composition n.成分；（音乐、艺术、诗歌的）作品
3. studio n.演播室；（音乐的）录音棚；工作室
4. composer n.作曲者；作曲家
5. conductor n.（乐队、合唱团等的）指挥；（公共汽车的）售票员
6. phenomenon n.现象
7. romantic adj.浪漫的
n.浪漫的人
8. album n.相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑
9. repetition n.重复；重做
10. simile n.明喻
11. outline n.& vt.概述；概要
核心单词练通
1. adj.古典的；经典的
2. n.（发展或进展的）时期；阶段；（多指剧场中
的）舞台
3. adv.（用以强调）全部；总共
4. adv.如此；因此
5. n.乐队；带子
6. vt.治愈；治好（疾病）；解决（问题） n.药物；治疗；
（解决问题、改善糟糕情况的）措施
classical　
stage　
altogether　
thus　
band　
cure　
7. adj.先前的；以往的
8. n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力
9. adv.现在；目前
10. n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目
的是；旨在
11. vi.& n.疼痛
12. n.钢琴
13. vt.依靠；倾斜
14. adv.以某种方式（或方法）；不知怎么地
previous　
impact　
nowadays　
aim　
ache　
piano　
lean　
somehow　
15. （2024·1月浙江卷）She realized she’s （有能力的）
of more than she gave herself credit for.
16. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）When I was invited to the stage to receive
the （奖品）， I expressed my thanks to my teacher.
17. I felt as though my （灵魂） had left my body and I had no
control over it.
18. I saw a tiny woman with silver hair， wearing an （普
通的） blue suit.　（外貌描写）
capable　
award　
soul　
ordinary　
19. Faced with so many good （机会）， I’m at a
loss which one to choose.
20. （而且）， everyone ought to have a positive attitude
to the campaign with the （疾病）.
opportunities　
Moreover　
disease　
拓展单词用活
1. vt.使能够；使可能→ adj.有能力的
→ n.能力→ vt.使丧失能力；使残疾
→ n.残疾；缺陷→ adj.不能的；没有能力的
2. vt.证明；展现→ n.证据
3. n.反应；回应→ vi.（对……）作出反应
4. adj.逐渐的；渐进的→ adv.逐渐地
enable　
able　
ability　
disable　
disability　
unable　
prove　
proof　
reaction　
react　
gradual　
gradually　
5. n.（焦虑、痛苦的）减轻或消除；（不快过后的）宽
慰、轻松或解脱→ vt.使减轻；缓解→ adj.轻
松的；解脱的
6. vt.吸收；使全神贯注→ adj.被……吸引
的；专心致志的
7. adj.失业的；待业的→ vt.雇用；利用
→ n.就业；使用；雇用；工作→ n.雇主
→ n.雇员
relief　
relieve　
relieved　
absorb　
absorbed　
unemployed　
employ　
employment　
employer　
employee　
8. n.目的；目标vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准vt.目的
是；旨在→ adj.无目的的
9. n.添加；加法；增加物→ adj.附加的；
另外的→ vt.添加；增加
10. vt.以为；假设→ n.假设；推断
→ conj.假设；假定
11. adj.各种不同的；各种各样的→ n.多样性
→ v.变化
aim　
aimless　
addition　
additional　
add　
assume　
assumption　
assuming　
various　
variety　
vary　
12. The patient is under medical now and is
being with a new drug.（treat）
13. To my ，I got a result of
the exam，which made my mother quite .（satisfy）
14. Our school offers good and you will be
well with knowledge and skills for your future job.
（equip）
15. I often dream of on a wonderful stage and winning an
award for my excellent .（perform）
treatment　
treated　
satisfaction　
satisfying/satisfactory　
satisfied　
equipment　
equipped　
performing　
performance　
16. To keep ， he sets aside two hours a day to take
exercise.That’s why he is always full of .（energy）
17. （2022·1月浙江卷）We attended the literature forum where
many （talent） writers like Mo Yan and Oscar Wilde were
discussed.
18. The moment Chinese Poetry Competition was aired， it stirred up a
strong （react） nationally.
19. the book described the of hip-hop；
however， he canceled it from the .（origin）
energetic　
energy　
talented　
reaction　
Originally　
origin　
original　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 　　　爱上
2. 　　对……有影响
3. 　　被……吸引住； 专心致志
4. 　　安装好（设备或机器）
5. 　　参加……选拔（或试演）
6. 　除……以外（还）
7. 　　从（那）时起
8. 　　（设法）处理；完成
9. 　　触动某人的心灵
fall in love with　
have an impact on　
absorbed in sth/sb　
set sth up　
try out　
in addition （to sb/sth）　
from （then） on　
get through　
touch one’s heart/soul　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.To get us interested in Chinese calligraphy， the club，
in our school， is looking for new members.
2.I’ve been trying to make a phone call for nearly 10 minutes and I
just can’t .
3.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） ， practicing with partners
who share similar interests can inspire more in-depth conversations.
4.Though it was the first time that I had visited the old town， I
it immediately.
5.I for a voluntary activity for the first time， which
proved a rewarding experience.
set up　
get through　
In addition　
fell
in love with　
tried out　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-ence
密
码
解
读 含义 表示“性质、状态”
例
词 ①exist→existence 存在；生存
②prefer→preference 偏爱　　
③refer→reference 参考；查阅
④differ→difference 不同
⑤occur→occurrence 发生
⑥insist→insistence 坚决要求
⑦depend→dependence 依赖；依存
即
时
演
练 1.Too much （depend） on the teachers risks loss of
autonomy and motivation to discover.
2.As you have a （prefer） for traditional Chinese
culture， your suggestions will be greatly helpful to us.
3.I am reminded that their （exist） is meaningful and
they are appreciated.
4.A matter of repeated （occur） like this will not
astonish people.
dependence　
preference　
existence　
occurrence　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句子仿写
1.句型公式：as引导定语从
句，意为“正如，正像” 教材原句：As one virtual
choir member said，“Music
helps me to ...forget my
problems.With music， I
become someone else.” 1.正如我们所知，郑和曾航行到非洲
东海岸，对中国及其邻国产生了深远
的影响。
， Zheng He sailed
as far as the east coast of Africa， having
a far-reaching impact on China and its
neighbours.　（2023·全国甲卷）
As we all know　
句型公式 句子仿写
2.句型公式：It’s an
honour to do sth做某事感到
非常荣幸 教材原句：It’s an honour
to be here and to share with
you the story of how music has
had an impact on my life. 2.受邀参加这次毕业典礼是我莫大的
荣幸。

to attend the graduation
ceremony.
It is a great honour for me to be
invited　
句型公式 句子仿写
3.句型公式：主语＋be＋形
容词＋动词不定式 教材原句：Two years ago， I
was told I had a serious disease
which was difficult to cure. 3.基本的编织技术很容易掌握，但是
编织复杂的东西，如帽子、毛衣等，
就不是那么容易了。
Basic weaving techniques
but knitting complex items like
hats and sweaters is not that easy any
more.　（2023·全国乙卷）
are easy to
grasp　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　With the 14th China Arts Festival approaching， more than 50
shows 　　　　 （select） from all over the country will be
performed in major theaters in Chengdu and Chongqing.In addition ， a fine selection of creative cultural products will be on show.The festival will include 　　　 （vary） art forms， such as opera， dancing， painting and photography.This year’s festival is also aimed t 　　　 （promote） tourism in Chengdu and Chongqing with arts.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处短语与本单元单词 同义。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
selected　
Moreover　
various　
promoting　
perform vi.& vt.表演；履行；执行；工作，运转
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The famous doctor is going to set out （perform） the
operation， so please keep calm.
②We look forward to welcoming you as we showcase the creativity of the
Harvard arts community through （perform）， art
exhibitions and art-making activities.
to perform　
performances　
【写美】 微写作
③当他们在舞台上表演时，我感到既激动又自豪。
A wave of excitement and pride swept over me when they
.（performance）
gave a
performance on stage　
【归纳】
（1）perform a（n） ...role in ... 在……中起……作用
perform one’s duty/promise　　履行职责/承诺
perform well/poorly/badly　　表现或运转得好/差
（2）performance n.　　表演；演技；表现
put on/give a performance　　表演
（3）performer n.　　表演者；演员
【佳句】 Without your timely help，I would not have performed so well
in the final exam.　（感谢信）
要是没有你及时的帮助，我就不会在期末考试中发挥得这么好。
aim n.目的；目标 vi.& vt.力求达到；力争做到；瞄准 vt.目的是；
旨在
【写美】 一句多译
我参加了一项由学生会举办的活动，该活动旨在教给我们更多的日常
生物知识。
→I participated in an event held by the Students’ Union，
.（which，定语从句）
→I took part in an event held by the Students’ Union，
.（whose，定语从句）
→I got involved in an event held by the Students’
Union，
.（分词作后置定语）
which is
aimed at teaching us more about daily biology　
whose aim is
to teach us more about daily biology　
aimed at teaching/aiming to teach us more about daily
biology　
【归纳】
（1）achieve one’s aim　　实现某人的目标
take aim at ...　　向……瞄准
with the aim of ...　　以……为目标
（2）aim to do sth　　意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at doing sth　　目的是做某事
（3）aimless adj.　　无目的的
【佳句】 ① The hunter came out of the woods， aimed his gun at the
bird flying upward and fired.　（动作描写）
猎人走出树林，瞄准那只向上飞的鸟，开了枪。
②I am writing with the aim of expressing my heartfelt gratitude to you.　
（感谢信）
我写信的目的是向您表示衷心的感谢。
　　As is known to all， music is thought of as the most beautiful
language in the world.It not only has a great impact 　　　　　 my life but also offers me energy and power when I am absorbed in studying or get 　　　　 （stick） in difficulties.
Among various styles of music， I have fallen in love with pop music since my childhood.It makes me happy when I feel upset and 　　　　 （able） me to get through any tough time with a peaceful mind.
微技能热身
1.①处应填介词 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
on　
stuck　
enables　
absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He nodded absently， his attention （absorb） by the
screen.
absorbed　
【写美】 一句多译
②由于专心于科学研究，他没有时间放松自己。
→ ， he has no time to relax himself.
（过去分词短语作状语）
→ ， he has no time to relax
himself.（动词-ing短语作状语）
Absorbed in his science research　
Absorbing himself in his science research　
【归纳】
（1）absorb one’s attention吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in　　全神贯注于
absorb ...from ...　　从……中吸收……
（2）absorbed adj.　　全神贯注的
（be） absorbed in ...　　全神贯注于……
be absorbed into ...　　融入……之中
【佳句】 Absorbed in/Absorbing themselves in their game， these
children didn’t even notice me come in.
这些孩子沉浸在游戏中，都没有注意到我进来了。
get through （设法）处理；完成；打通（电话）；通过；用完；度
过（困难时期）
【练通】 用get的相关短语填空
Learning that you have difficulty ① your new school
life， I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly， why
not ② taking part in some interest groups so that you can
find friends with similar interests？In addition， you can turn to the school
adviser who can help ③ your hardships.Last but
not least， if you communicate with your classmates sincerely， you will
④ your meaning .In brief， follow the above
suggestions， and thus， you can ⑤ your
classmates as soon as possible.
getting used to　
get down to　
get over/get through　
get　
across
get along/on well with　
【归纳】
get down to doing sth　　 　开始着手做某事
get used to （doing） sth　　习惯于（做）某事
get along/on （well/badly） with　　和……相处（得好/坏）
get over　　克服（困难）
get across　　（使）被理解
【佳句】 ①It was your encouragement and support that cheered me up
and helped me get through the hard times.
正是你的鼓励和支持使我振作起来，帮助我度过了困难时期。
②I couldn’t get through to him because his telephone was out of order
now and then.
我打不通他的电话，因为他的电话时不时地出故障。
　　Nowadays， one of the common 　　　　 （phenomenon）
is to see ordinary people listening to music with headphones，
absorbing themselves in their own world.Moreover， music gives them
a sense of satisfaction.
It is assumed that listening to positive and peaceful music will have a positive effect on people， which enables many patients 　 （reduce） pain.Therefore， it is easy for the patients to recover.Classical music has reached a stage 　　　　 it is often used in cancer treatment with the aim of relieving aches and side effects.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处单词effect与本单元单词 同义。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
phenomena　
impact　
to reduce　
where　
assume vt.以为；假设
【练通】 单句语法填空
① （assume） that I am chosen to be a volunteer at the
coming Olympic Games， I will serve the people heart and soul.
②Our world can be a better place on the （assume） that
everyone can make a contribution to our society.
Assuming　
assumption　
【写美】 微写作
③假设你被大学录取了，你打算如何付学费？
， how are you
going to pay for your tuition fees？
Assuming that you are admitted to/into a university　
【归纳】
（1）assume ...to be ...　假设/假定……是……
It is assumed that ...　　一般认为……
（2） assumption n.　　假设；推断
make an assumption　　认为；假设
（3）assuming （that） ...　　假设/假定……
【佳句】 It is generally assumed that we should well preserve those
ancient buildings which are of great significance.
人们普遍认为，我们应该保护好那些具有重要意义的古建筑。
satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Judging from his expression， we realised that our
performance was far from .（satisfy）
unsatisfied　
satisfying/satisfactory　
【写美】 微写作
②老师对我们在课堂上令人满意的表现很满意，这可以从她脸上满意
的表情看出来。
The teacher in class，
which can be seen from her on her face.
is satisfied with our satisfying performance　
satisfied expression　
【归纳】
（1）with satisfaction　　　 　　满意地
to one’s satisfaction　　令某人满意的是
（2）satisfy one’s needs/demands　　满足某人的需要
be satisfied with　　对……感到满意
（3）satisfying adj.　　令人满意的
satisfactory adj.　　令人满意的
【佳句】 Satisfied， he gave me a thumbs-up， praised me a lot for my
honesty and also thanked me for the tip.　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
他满意地向我竖起了大拇指，称赞我的诚实，并感谢我给的小费。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. cure
A. vt.解决（问题）　　　B. n.药物；疗法
C. vt.治愈；治好（疾病）
D. vt.矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）
①To make matters worse， Moth was diagnosed （诊断） with a serious
disease.There was no cure， only pain relief.　
B　
②With the help of my parents and teachers， I cured myself of some bad
learning habits and made progress in my study.　
③I finally managed to cure the rattling noise in my car.
④It is a serious illness， but it can be cured.
D　
A　
C　
A. vt.解决（问题）　　　B. n.药物；疗法
C. vt.治愈；治好（疾病）
D. vt.矫正，改正（某人的不良行为）
2. 词义猜测
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） He developed a greenhouse-like facility that
treated sewage （污水） from 1，600 homes in South
Burlington.　
②（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）The nature language enhances work
performance.　
③Whatever stage of life you’re at， you’ll create positive changes in a
poor and remote community.　
vt.处理　
n.业绩；表现　
n.阶段　
④The family called the Italian Culture Ministry； the official confirmed
that the paintings were originals and worth as much as $50
million.　
⑤I want to know what you ache for， and if you dare to dream of meeting
your heart’s longing.　
⑥I’ve just been so busy studying and trying to absorb all the new things
around me.　
n.原件；原作　
vi.渴望　
vt.理解；掌握　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. （2024·全国甲卷）They were the best chance for many rural people to
get the （treat） they want.
2. （2024·1月浙江卷）She started by focusing on the landmarks around
her classroom， such as the water fountain or the painting on the
wall.Then she （gradual） expanded her horizon to the
other parts of the floor.
treatment　
gradually　
3. （2024·九省联考）The most important piece of
（equip） for running is a good pair of running shoes，so be sure to do
some research before you purchase a pair.
4. The building which （previous） belonged to him has
brought in some equipment， which has （able） guests to
access the Internet faster.
5. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） （encourage） by his words， I
agreed to give it a try.
equipment　
previously　
enabled　
Encouraged　
6. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）When told I （award） the first
place in the writing contest，I stood there，frozen，surprise and joy
surging through me.
7. He was a tall man with a smiling face， and he had a powerful
way could attract his students’ attention.
8. The （talent） girl has suffered from a strange disease，
but now she is under （treat） and her health has gradually
picked up.
was awarded　
that/which　
talented　
treatment　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲
比赛。请你结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
　　1. 介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手；
　　2. 音乐对自己的影响。
演讲稿——我与音乐
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我很荣幸能在这里发表演讲，分享我对音乐的看法，激励更多的人
享受音乐、享受生活。　（定语从句；be aimed at）


I am honored to deliver a speech here which is aimed at sharing my views
on music and inspiring more people to enjoy music and life.
2. 音乐作为一种世界性语言，在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，并对
我产生了重大的影响。　（have an impact on）


3. 对我来说，音乐是心灵的良药，它可以让我放松，带我去我的梦想
之地。　（比喻修辞；定语从句）


Music， as a universal language，plays an important role in my life and
has a great impact on me.
For me，music is the medicine of the mind，which can keep me relaxed
and take me to my dream land.
4. 说到我最喜欢的音乐类型，那一定是古典音乐，因为它是如此纯净
和令人惊叹，让我想起了所有美好的事物。　（when it comes
to ...；动词-ing短语作伴随状语）



When it comes to my favorite type of music， it must be the classical
music， for it is so pure and amazing， reminding me of all beautiful
things.
5. 我对音乐如此着迷，以至于我参加了几场音乐表演并赢得了许多奖
项。　（倒装句；absorbed in；award）


6. 我真诚地希望每个人都能像我一样从音乐中受益。　（way作
先行词）


So absorbed am I in music that I have taken part in several music
performances and won many awards.
I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music in the way that it has
done to me.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Boys and girls，
　　


　　 　Good morning！ I am Li Hua.I am honored to deliver a speech
here which is aimed at sharing my views on music and inspiring more
people to enjoy music and life.　
　　






　　

　　That’s all.Thank you！
　　 　Music， as a universal language， plays an important role in my
life and has a great impact on me.For me，music is the medicine of the
mind， which can keep me relaxed and take me to my dream land.When it
comes to my favorite type of music， it must be the classical music， for
it is so pure and amazing， reminding me of all beautiful things.So
absorbed am I in music that I have taken part in several music
performances and won many awards.　
　　 　This is my story with music.I sincerely hope everyone can benefit
from music in the way that it has done to me.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：satisfaction→ satisfy→satisfied，
relief→relieve→relieved， relax→relaxed， absorbed in， romantic
动作描写：perform， enable， fall in love with， aim， set sth up，
try out， assume， get through， cure， reaction→react
美
句 ①I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged.　（情感描
写）
②John A. Logan said，“Music is the medicine of the mind.”　（引用）
③It became my best friend.It spoke words of encouragement to the
deepest part of my being.　（拟人修辞）
④When I listened to music， it made my spirits fly like a kite in the
wind.　（情感描写＋比喻修辞）
情感描写之“悲伤”和“沮丧”
词汇
心情
/情绪 ①with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart 心情沉重/难过/心碎
②be down/low in spirits情绪低落
声音 ①in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice伤心地说
②sadness fills one’s voice声音里满是悲伤
哭 ①sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣
②cry one’s heart out悲痛欲绝
③fight back tears强忍泪水
美句
①Upon hearing the bad news， she was seized by a burst of
sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
一听到这个坏消息，她就感到一阵悲伤，忍不住痛哭起来。
②With tears streaming down their faces， Mom and Dad
wrapped us three into their arms.
爸爸妈妈泪流满面，把我们三个拥入怀中。
情境导语 王华认为自己数学考试会不及格，受到很大的打击…… 　
第一步　完成句子
1. 王华心情沉重地站起来，走出教室。
Wang Hua rose and stepped out of the classroom.
2. 她难过地低着头，眼里满是悲伤。　（独立主格）


with a sinking heart　
　She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great
sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.　
3. 十米以外都能感觉到一种悲伤的气氛。　（夸张修辞手法）
could be sensed ten meters away.
An air of sadness　
4. 她数学考试肯定会不及格的！
Definitely， the maths exam！
5. 失望和悲伤如潮水般涌来，泪水顺着她的脸颊流下来。　（并
列句）
， and tears
streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.
she would fail　
Disappointment and sadness came in waves　
6. 她只想冲回家，倒在她的床上大哭一场！
She was just desperate to rush home and
！
throw herself onto her bed and
weep wildly　
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　Wang Hua rose with a sinking heart and stepped out of the
classroom.She dropped/hung/bowed/lowered her head in sadness， great
sorrow/sadness/depression filling her eyes.An air of sadness could be
sensed ten meters away.Definitely， she would fail the maths exam！
Disappointment and sadness came in waves， and tears
streamed/rolled/flowed down her cheeks.She was just desperate to rush
home and throw herself onto her bed and weep wildly！　
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读理解D）As cities balloon with growth，
access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to
find.If you’re lucky， there might be a pocket park near where you
live， but it’s unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild.
Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for
humans， but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely
important for human well-being.
　　The research team focused on a large urban park.They surveyed
several hundred park-goers， asking them to submit a written summary
online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.The
researchers then examined these submissions， coding （编码）
experiences into different categories.For example， one participant’s
experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a
while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to
waves.”
Across the 320 submissions， a pattern of categories the researchers
call a “nature language” began to emerge.After the coding of all
submissions， half a dozen categories were noted most often as important
to visitors.These include encountering wildlife， walking along the edge
of water， and following an established trail.
Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which
helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most
satisfying and meaningful to them.For example， the experience of
walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young
professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a
workday， they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by
walking along a fountain on their lunch break.
　　“We’re trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-
nature interactions back into our daily lives.And for that to happen， we
also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter
Kahn， a senior author of the study.
32. What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the
text？（　　）
A. Pocket parks are now popular.
B. Wild nature is hard to find in cities.
C. Many cities are overpopulated.
D. People enjoy living close to nature.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的access to nature for people
living in urban areas is becoming harder to find以及it’s unusual to find
places in a city that are relatively wild可知，在城市里很难找到野生的大
自然。
33. Why did the researchers code participant submissions into
categories？（　　）
A. To compare different types of park-goers.
B. To explain why the park attracts tourists.
C. To analyze the main features of the park.
D. To find patterns in the visitors’ summaries.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知，研究人员之所以进
行编码分类是为了从公园游客提交的总结材料中找到他们与自然交流
行为的类别模式。
√
34. What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5？（　　）
A. Walking is the best way to gain access to nature.
B. Young people are too busy to interact with nature.
C. The same nature experience takes different forms.
D. The nature language enhances work performance.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子可知，年轻的职业人
士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形
式去体验自然，即同样的自然体验会呈现不同的形式。
√
35. What should be done before we can interact with nature according to
Kahn？（　　）
A. Language study.
B. Environmental conservation.
C. Public education.
D. Intercultural communication.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话可知，我们在与大自
然交流之前应该保护自然。
√
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. wildness n. 原始状态
2. survey v. 调查
3. submission n. 提交，呈递
4. fountain n. 喷泉
5. interact v. 互动
6. senior adj. 资深的；高级的
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. downtown adv.[合成词] 市中心 （down＋town）
2. meaningful adj.[派生词] 有意义的 （meaning＋-ful）
3. park-goer n.[合成词] 公园游客 （park＋goer）
4. well-being n.[合成词] 福祉 （well＋being）
5. weekend n.[合成词] 周末 （week＋end）
6. workday n.[合成词] 工作日 （work＋day）
7. established adj.[派生词] 已有的，已确立的 （establish＋-ed）
8. overpopulated adj.[合成词] 人口过多的 （over＋populated）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1. access to nature 接近自然
2. urban areas 城市区域
3. pocket park 小型公园
4. health and wellness benefits 健康与福祉的益处
5. a meaningful interaction 一次有意义的互动
6. nature language 自然语言
7. human-nature interactions 人与自然的互动
8. protect nature 保护自然
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①hand in a written summary→ a written summary
②meet with wildlife→ wildlife
③create a language→ a language
submit　
encounter　
generate　
2. 熟词生义（文中生义）
balloon [熟义] n.气球；[生义] v.迅速增加
As cities balloon with growth， access to nature for people living in urban
areas is becoming harder to find.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1. They surveyed several hundred park-goers，
（要求他们在线提交书面总结） of a
meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park.
2. For example， the experience of
（沿着水边散步） might be satisfying for a young professional.
3. Back downtown during a workday， they can enjoy a more domestic
form of this interaction by
（在他们午休时沿着一个喷泉散步）.
asking them to submit a
written summary online　
walking along the edge of water　
walking along a fountain on their lunch
break　
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　Naming each nature experience creates a usable language， which helps
people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and
meaningful to them.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。句子主干为 结构；which引
导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 ，在该定语从句中还
包含一个that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 。
参考译文：

主谓宾　
language　
activities　
为每一种自然体验命名创造了一种可用的语言，这有助
于人们识别并参与最令他们满意和最有意义的活动。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·济南模拟）The story of 11-year-old piano prodigy （天才）
Jude Kofie warmed hearts on Twitter after a complete stranger gifted the
boy with a 15，000 grand piano.
“He’s beyond special.He’s Mozart level.It’s coming from
somewhere beyond，” piano tuner Bill Magnusson said of young
Kofie’s musical talent.Magnusson， using the money he received from
his father， gifted a 15，000 grand piano to Kofie after he saw the piano
prodigy on local news.
Kofie cheered in excitement as the grand piano was wheeled into his
Colorado home for the first time in a video that was shared on CBS News
show “Sunday Morning”.
CBS “Sunday Morning” later summed up Kofie’s story in a tweet
that went viral with over 10，000 likes.“Eleven-year-old Jude Kofie，
of Aurora， Colorado， demonstrated a remarkable talent no one
anticipated when he discovered an old keyboard and， without any
lessons， began playing.”
Twitter users reacted to the emotional story， with one reporter
calling Jude Kofie and his family “amazing people”. Magnusson was
moved to help Kofie after he saw the boy playing the piano in a local news
story.However， Magnusson was concerned that Kofie was not able to
afford the piano lessons from professional teachers that he needed to grow
as a piano player.“What resources are left over to help this special little
soul？” Magnusson asked.
Magnusson also promised Kofie’s family that he would tune the
piano once a month for the rest of his life.“We’re family now，” he
said.
Jude Kofie’s father， Isaiah Kofie， was shocked at Magnusson’s
generosity.“All for free，” he said.“Who does that？” Jude’s
father asked， becoming visibly emotional.Isaiah Kofie told the news
station that there’s no way he could afford a grand piano and never would
have imagined he’d have one in his living room.
When asked how to explain his once-in-a-generation talent on the
piano， Jude Kofie said that it was “a miracle”.“That’s what I
prefer，” he added.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jude Kofie是美国一名11岁的钢琴爱
好者，钢琴调音师Bill Magnusson被其钢琴天赋所吸引，赠送给他一
架价值15，000美元的三角钢琴。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Jude Kofie是美国一名11岁的钢琴爱
好者，钢琴调音师Bill Magnusson被其钢琴天赋所吸引，赠送给他一
架价值15，000美元的三角钢琴。
1. What can we learn about Bill Magnusson？（　　）
A. He is a well-known pianist.
B. He has met Jude Kofie before.
C. He knew about Kofie from the media.
D. He was familiar with Jude Kofie’s father.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，Bill Magnusson是一位
钢琴调音师，他是从新闻上看到Jude Kofie的报道后，决定给对方买
一架三角钢琴。
√
2. What did the tweet by CBS “Sunday Morning” mainly stress？
（　　）
A. Jude Kofie’s brilliant talent.
B. Jude Kofie’s family background.
C. Jude Kofie’s practicing hard.
D. Jude Kofie’s requesting help.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段可知，CBS“周日早新闻”账号
所发布的推特，主要强调了Jude Kofie惊人的钢琴天赋——他从没有
上过钢琴课，第一次发现一个旧键盘就开始弹起来。
√
3. What was Bill Magnusson still concerned about Jude Kofie？（　　）
A. He would lack formal training.
B. He would likely give up halfway.
C. He wouldn’t work hard enough.
D. He wouldn’t become successful.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，Bill Magnusson仍然担心的
问题是Jude Kofie可能负担不起专业老师的钢琴课费用。
√
4. How did Jude Kofie’s father feel according to the text？（　　）
A. Moved and doubtful.
B. Surprised and grateful.
C. Confused and curious.
D. Satisfied and pleased.
解析：　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，Jude Kofie家境贫穷，
他的父亲对于突如其来的三角钢琴感到非常震惊；根据常识可知，他
对Bill Magnusson肯定是非常感激的。
√
B
　　（2025·厦门模拟）Researchers at Georgia Tech have been working
to improve a musical robot called Shimon.Now Shimon doesn’t simply
play music， he also writes the words to his own songs — and sings them.
　　Using “deep learning”， Shimon was taught to write his own
music.Deep learning — also known as Artificial Intelligence （AI） —
means that computer programs sort deeply through huge amounts of
information.This allows them to find patterns humans may not have
noticed.The programs can then use those patterns in new and surprising
ways.
　　For Shimon， that meant he could not only make up his own music，
he could do it in real time， while playing with other musicians.
　　Shimon learned to write the words for the songs the same way he
learned to write music — by being “fed” thousands and thousands of
examples.Shimon was trained on the lyrics （words） to 50，000 songs.
　　Georgia Tech professor Gil Weinberg， who leads the Shimon
project， gets Shimon going with a starting idea.Shimon then writes the
lyrics based around that idea.Mr Weinberg usually provides much of the
music for the songs， but Shimon helps out there， too.
　　Richard Savery， one of the researchers， says， “You’ll get a
word like ‘storm’， and then it’ll generate a whole bunch of related
words， like ‘rain’.” He says Shimon comes up with many ideas，
keeps the good ones， and builds on them.
　　Later this spring， the team plans to put out an album of about 8－10
of Shimon’s songs.The album will be released on the music streaming
service Spotify.There are also plans for Shimon to go on tour with a band
to play and sing his songs live.
　　For Mr Weinberg， that’s the main goal behind the Shimon
project — not to have robots take over， but to have robots and humans
make something beautiful together.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Shimon是一个音乐机器人，它由乔
治数码音乐技术中心设计，不但会作词、作曲，而且会演奏和唱。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。Shimon是一个音乐机器人，它由乔
治数码音乐技术中心设计，不但会作词、作曲，而且会演奏和唱
歌。
5. How does Shimon write his own music？（　　）
A. By creating new contents.
B. By copying popular styles.
C. By learning familiar songs.
D. By finding unique patterns.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，机器人Shimon内部的计算
机程序会搜索海量信息，然后从中找到人们忽略的模式，这样它就创
造出了属于自己的独特音乐。
√
6. What are Shimon’s words and music based on？（　　）
A. His thinking on its own.
B. His imitating human brains.
C. A great input of information.
D. A good number of experiments.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段和第四段可知，对机器人Shimon
而言，无论是作曲还是作词，都需要首先给它输入海量信息。
√
7. What does Richard Savery think of Shimon？（　　）
A. He is sensitive. B. He is intelligent.
C. He lacks creativity. D. He lacks imagination.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，Richard Savery说：告知机
器人Shimon一个关键词，然后它就能快速联想产生大量相关的词汇，
而且可以进行优化选择。由此可推知，Shimon非常聪明。
√
8. What’s Gil Weinberg’s opinion on robots？（　　）
A. They should serve us.
B. They should be limited.
C. They will be smarter than us.
D. They will pose a threat to us.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，Gil Weinberg认为，机器
人不会代替人类，它们会跟人类共同合作创造更多精彩的事物。由此
可推知，机器人应该为我们服务。
√
C
　　（2025·齐鲁名校联盟联考）A new report published in the Journal
of Sleep Research found no evidence that using the snooze （打盹儿）
function on your alarm negatively affects sleep and cognitive （认知）
processes.And while learning sleepiness and shorter sleep were more
common in those who snoozed， it could even have benefits if used
shortly.
　　The research even found that a brief snooze period could relieve sleep
inertia （惯性）， the unclearness and performance or mood decline that
occurs when waking up， without completely disturbing sleep.It could
also improve one’s cognitive function compared to completely waking up
after the first alarm goes off.
　　“The findings indicate that there is no reason to stop snoozing in the
morning if you enjoy it， at least not for snooze times around 30
minutes.In fact， it may even help those with morning unclearness to be
slightly more awake once they get up，” said the researcher Tina
Sundelin of Stockholm University.
　　The research was based on two studies with the first observing the
waking habits of 1，732 adults.Most of the adults （69％） reported
using an alarm’s snooze function or occasionally setting multiple
alarms.Snoozing ranged from 1 to 180 minutes， according to the study，
with the average period being 22 minutes per morning.The second study
analyzed 31 confirmed regular snoozers and found that for every 30
minutes they snoozed， they lost six minutes of sleep — for a net gain of
24 minutes.However， researchers did not find any clear effects on
mood， stress， tiredness， hormone levels or overnight sleep quality.
　　The report also found people who snooze tended to be at least six
years younger than those who don’t， and those who were identified as
night owls were almost four times more likely to snooze than early
birds.Snoozers also had a slightly shorter sleep time on workdays， 13
minutes less on average， compared to those who never snooze.
　　Despite these studies finding that a certain amount of snooze time
won’t damage your health， it remains key to get enough consistent
sleep to avoid serious health consequences.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起床前短暂的打盹
有利于身体健康。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了起床前短暂的打盹
有利于身体健康。
9. What may a short snooze period result in according to the new
research？（　　）
A. Better sleep inertia.
B. Disturbed sleep processes.
C. A good mood.
D. A poor cognitive function.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段最后一句可知，短暂的
打盹可以缓解睡眠紊乱，并不会干扰睡眠，还能改善人的认知功能。
由此可推知，闹钟响后短暂的打盹可以使人起床后心情舒畅。
√
10. What is Tina Sundelin’s attitude to short snoozing in the morning？
（　　）
A. Critical. B. Tolerant.
C. Doubtful. D. Favorable.
解析：　观点态度题。根据第三段可知，蒂娜·桑德琳认为早上打个
小盹有好处，对其持赞成态度。
√
11. How was the research carried out？（　　）
A. By consulting different experts.
B. By collecting and analyzing data.
C. By reviewing related records online.
D. By doing experiments on students.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段可推知，这项研究是通过收集和
分析数据来进行的。
√
12. What does the text suggest us to do about sleep？（　　）
A. Try to be an early sleeper.
B. Sleep more on weekends.
C. Snooze as much as possible.
D. Get enough consistent sleep.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然短暂的打盹不会损
害健康，但获得足够的持续睡眠依然是保证健康的重要因素。由此可
推知，文章建议还是要获得足够的持续睡眠。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·南昌模拟）Traditional measures of success often prioritize
academic achievements and job-specific knowledge， but recent research
has shown that emotional intelligence may be a better predictor of success
and wellbeing than IQ alone.13.（　　）
　　Picture this： you’re a leader with high EQ. Your team looks up to
you because you inspire them， drive productivity and make decisions that
take everyone’s emotions into account.You find win-win solutions that
keep the team united if conflicts arise.14.（　　） In a world that values
cooperation and innovation， emotional intelligence is a must-have skill.
　　Consider how EQ can supercharge your career.First：self-
awareness.It’s like having a spotlight on your emotions， strengths and
weaknesses.When you truly understand yourself， you can make better
decisions and set meaningful goals.15.（　　） It’s like having
empathy radar （共情雷达）.When you’re aware of others’ emotions
and perspectives， you can build better relationships， collaborate
effectively， and be a better team player.
　　16. （　　） EQ can have a huge impact on our personal lives as
well.In personal relationships， it’s a key to deeper connections.By
understanding others’ emotions， you build strong bonds and
communicate effectively.With EQ， you engage in more self-reflection，
continuous learning， and the adaptability to grow as an individual.
　　It’s time to shift our perspective and embrace emotional intelligence
as a critical component of success.17.（　　） Go ahead and release our
full potential.
A. Emotional intelligence helps cope with stress.
B. Social awareness is another crucial aspect of EQ.
C. Emotional intelligence goes beyond the office walls.
D. By understanding others’ emotions， you can build strong bonds.
E. It is now recognized as a vital factor in personal and professional
growth.
F. You create a positive work environment where ideas flow freely if
changes take place.
G. By recognizing its importance， we can make wiser decisions and lead
more satisfying lives.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。传统的成功衡量标准通常优先考虑
学业成就和特定工作的知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比单独
的智商更能预测成功和幸福感。
13. E　上文谈到情商可能比单独的智商更能预测成功和幸福感，此
处也应是对情商的肯定，故E项（它现在被认为是个人和职业发展的
重要因素）符合语境，其中的It指的是上文的emotional intelligence。
14. F　本空前描述了假设你是高情商领导者的情况，此处也应讲在
这种情况下你高情商的表现力，故F项（你创造了一个积极的工作环
境，如果发生变化，想法可以自由流动）符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。传统的成功衡量标准通常优先考虑
学业成就和特定工作的知识，但最近的研究表明，情商可能比单独
的智商更能预测成功和幸福感。
15. B　上文谈到情商有助于你的职业生涯，首先谈到“自我意
识”，由此推测此处可能会涉及第二个方面，再结合下文内容可知，
这就像有一个共情雷达。当你了解他人的情绪和观点时，你可以建立
更好的关系、有效协作并且成为一个更好的团队队员。因此，另一个
方面应是social awareness （社会意识），故B项符合语境。
16. C　本段论述情商对我们个人生活的重大影响。在个人关系中，
情商对更深入的联系很重要。通过了解他人的情绪，你可以建立牢固
的联系并有效沟通。故C项（情商超越了办公室的围墙）概括了本段
内容。
17. G　本段谈到是时候改变我们的观点，将情商作为成功的关键组
成部分了，故G项（通过意识到它的重要性，我们可以作出更明智的
决定并过上更令人满意的生活）符合语境，承接上文，说明这样做会
带来的积极结果。

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