资源简介

UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·衡水模拟）
　　International Day of Education
　　24 January
　　Education is a human right， a public good and a public responsibility.The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed （宣布） 24 January as International Day of Education， in celebration of the role of education for peace and development.Today， 250 million children and youth are out of school， and 763 million adults are illiterate （文盲的）.Their right to education is being violated （侵犯） and it is unacceptable.It’s time to transform education.
　　International Day of Clean Energy
　　26 January
　　The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a just and inclusive transition to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.26 January is also the founding date of the International Renewable Energy Agency （IRENA）， a global intergovernmental agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions.
　　World Health Day
　　7 April
　　It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific health topic of concern to people all over the world.The date of 7 April marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948.
　　The theme for World Health Day 2024 was “My health， my right”， which was chosen to champion the right of everyone， everywhere to have access to quality health services， education and information， as well as safe drinking water， clean air， good nutrition， quality housing， decent working and environmental conditions.
　　World Environment Day
　　5 June
　　World Environment Day， held annually on 5 June， brings together millions of people from across the globe， engaging them in the effort to protect and restore the Earth.People from more than 150 countries participate in this United Nations international day， which celebrates environmental action and the power of governments， businesses and individuals to create a more sustainable world.The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme （UNEP） since its start in 1973.
1.On what day is the event about clean energy marked？（　　）
A.24 January. B.26 January.
C.7 April. D.5 June.
2.Which of the following event began in 1973？（　　）
A.International Day of Education. B.International Day of Clean Energy.
C.World Health Day. D.World Environment Day.
3.What do the four events have in common？（　　）
A.They have a common goal. B.They have a long history.
C.They’re international events. D.They benefit the world environment.
B
　　（2025·云南“三诊”联考）In the hot summer， many people rely on ice cream to keep them going.Among the dizzying array of ice cream， there’s always a place for ice cream cones.When you enjoy the ice cream cone， have you ever thought about the seemingly humble cone？
　　The ice cream cone is never the star of the show.Its role is clear： Keep the scoop upright， don’t leak and don’t upstage the main player， the ice cream.But being that supporting takes work， which is why David George believes that the ice cream cone deserves more respect.
　　George is the third-generation president of Joy Baking Group， the largest manufacturer of ice cream cones in North America.You may not know Joy by name， but you’ve probably tasted its cones.As the kingdom of ice cream has expanded， the cone world has only grown smaller.Joy has concerned the cone market by betting on a basic premise： When it comes to the cone， people don’t want creativity.They want familiarity.
　　Joy’s flagship factory in western Pennsylvania produced 15 to 20 million cones a day during its busiest season.They include squeaky cake cones， cookie-like sugar cones， and caramel-scented waffle cones.These are cones designed to taste like childhood summers.They’re as comforting as a slice of pie， as delightful as cotton candy.
　　“The thing about ice cream is that for nearly everyone， it is so tied to nostalgia，” said Susan Sorrento， the owner of Moreno’s， an ice cream shop in the Washington area.“It is what you remember about your grandma taking you out.” For many Americans， those moments are linked to Joy cones.“Even if another worthy competitor arises， it doesn’t matter，” she said， “because it is competing with a memory.”
4.Why does George believe the cone should be respected？（　　）
A.It doesn’t often change tastes. B.It does important work quietly.
C.It is as delightful as cotton candy. D.It has its market expanded gradually.
5.Which of the following best describes Joy Baking Group？（　　）
A.It pursues its business philosophy.
B.It has the fourth-generation president.
C.It produces 15 to 20 million cones daily.
D.It is the largest cone maker in South America.
6.What does the underlined word “nostalgia” in the last paragraph mean？（　　）
A.An eagerness for freedom. B.A way of relaxation after work.
C.A period of happy old times. D.An expectation for good results.
7.What does Susan Sorrento think of the future of ice cream cones？（　　）
A.Uncertain. B.Dull.
C.Challenging. D.Promising.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·衡水中学综合素养测评）We never stop learning.The most important skill I 　8　 at school was keeping a routine.Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives， but they also have their 　9　.
　　It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 　10　 you’re no longer aware of your time.This can stop 　11　， which means you start living your life on autopilot.Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.If you make time to try new things and 　12　 new interests， you can adjust your routine to better fit your 　13　 as things change.
　　When I first came to college， I was 　14　 countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine so you can 　15　 things important to you.But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.I got so accustomed to the 　16　 old things that I would often 　17　 about all of the other fun and exciting 　18　 college had to offer.
　　It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside to explore things that were 　19　 to me.I needed to find a 　20　 between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and try 　21　 things.
　　Routines are important， yes， but don’t forget： It’s not the routine that 　22　 your life.It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time， so don’t forget to throw something new in from time to time.Above all else， don’t live your life on autopilot.
8.（　） A.made up　　　　 B.picked up　　C.put off　　　　　　 D.held back
9.（　） A.meanings B.purposes C.disadvantages D.solutions
10.（　） A.realize B.ensure C.desire D.admit
11.（　） A.service B.play C.explanation D.advance
12.（　） A.explore B.lose C.further D.obtain
13.（　） A.business B.goal C.lifestyle D.organization
14.（　） A.demonstrated B.ordered C.observed D.told
15.（　） A.bring down B.focus on C.get across D.take away
16.（　） A.simple B.same C.best D.helpful
17.（　） A.care B.talk C.bring D.forget
18.（　） A.chances B.holidays C.movies D.lectures
19.（　） A.affordable B.effective C.fascinating D.scientific
20.（　） A.difference B.balance C.connection D.match
21.（　） A.certain B.significant C.regular D.new
22.（　） A.defines B.destroys C.risks D.saves
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Zhu Lingjun， who created history four years ago by 23.　　　　　　 （become） the first visually-impaired student to enroll at Fudan University， is now continuing her inspiring story by becoming a special education teacher to help others.
　　The 25-year-old from Wuxi， Jiangsu Province， was born blind but 24.　　　　　　 （recover） a limited sense of sight after surgery when she was 4 months old.Through her perseverance and hard work， she secured a place at East China Normal University in 2018 and then at Fudan University for a postgraduate course without having to sit for a test due to her excellent academic 25.　　　　　　 （perform）.
　　To help Zhu， the school allocated her a ground-floor dormitory and Braille signs 26.　　　　　　 （place） in the restroom of the teaching building she often visited.
　　27.　　　　　　 touched Zhu the most was that the university even relocated some classrooms for optional courses she took to a building nearer to the dormitory， making it 28.　　　　　 （easy） for her to attend.The move also got support from her teachers and schoolmates， some of 29.　　　　　 even provided more thoughtful ideas.
　　During the 2020 pandemic， she volunteered to serve 30.　　　　　　 a community volunteer and became an “online companion” for a child with an intellectual disability.On 3 December 2021， Zhu participated as a host and young guest in the International Day of Persons with Disabilities commemoration event 31.　　　　　　 （organize） by the UNICEF China Office.
“I want to engage in charity work related to the visually impaired community.I want to become a ‘beacon’ and ‘crane’ for 32.　　　　　　 visually impaired， helping them better integrate into society，” Zhu said.
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际纪念日，分别是国际教育日、国际清洁能源日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，以及它们的日期、目的和历史。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第二部分中的The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared ... to clean energy for the benefit of people and the planet.可知，世界清洁能源的活动在1月26日。
2.D　细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的The event has been led by the United Nations Environment Programme （UNEP） since its start in 1973.可知，世界环境日开始于1973年。
3.C　细节理解题。综合全文可知，这四项活动都是由联合国或其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动。因此，它们的共同点是它们都是国际性的活动。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。平淡无奇的冰淇淋甜筒默默地履行着它的职责，承载着欢乐的旧时光，它应得到人们的尊重。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，乔治认为冰淇淋甜筒应该得到尊重是因为它行事低调并悄悄地完成重要的工作。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Joy has concerned the cone market by betting on a basic premise： When it comes to the cone， people don’t want creativity.They want familiarity.可推知，该集团有一套自己的经营哲学。
6.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句It is what you remember about your grandma taking you out.可知，它能让你想起奶奶带你出去的旧时光，所以nostalgia指的是怀旧情结。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，Susan Sorrento认为冰淇淋甜筒的未来一片光明。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者刚开始是遵循惯例的人，后来发现自己错过了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事。他由此认识到遵循惯例很重要，但勇于尝试新事物也同样重要。
8.B　根据上文We never stop learning.The most important skill可知，此处是指作者在学校学到的技能。
9.C　根据上文Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives以及but表转折可知，上文讲保持规律的好处，下文应是缺点。
10.A　根据上文It can be easy to get so used to your routine可知，你会很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。
11.D　根据下文which means you start living your life on autopilot可知，这可能会停止前进。
12.A　根据上文If you make time to try new things以及语境可知，设空处和上文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新兴趣。
13.C　根据上文Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.可知，此处说的是生活方式。
14.D　根据下文countless times that it’s important that you develop a routine并结合选项可知，此处应是作者无数次被告知。
15.B　根据上文it’s important that you develop a routine可知，重要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。
16.B　根据上文It can be easy to get so used to your routine可知，作者习惯于惯例，也就是相同的旧事物。
17.D　根据上文But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.可知，作者形成了固有的惯例，这导致他经常忘记其他的事。
18.A　根据下文college had to offer可知，这里指大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。
19.C　根据第二段最后一句可知，这里指吸引作者的事。
20.B　根据下文可推知，作者认为自己应该在遵循惯例和尝试新事物之间找到平衡。
21.D　根据上文If you make time to try new things可知，这里指尝试新事物。
22.A　根据下文It’s only you who can determine how you spend your time可知，只有你自己才能定义自己的生活，而不是惯例。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。朱苓君是复旦大学首位盲人研究生。她自强不息，奋斗不辍，从受助、自助走向助人，给我们树立了良好的榜样。
23.becoming　考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词by，因此这里应用动词-ing形式作其宾语。
24.recovered　考查时态。本空前的was born blind暗示这里应用一般过去时。
25.performance　考查词形转换。本空前是形容词academic，因此这里应用名词作其宾语。
26.were placed　考查时态和语态。这里主语Braille signs和谓语place之间是被动关系，且前面有the school allocated her a ground-floor dormitory，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
27.What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，系动词was前面是一个主语从句，且这里表达“最感动朱（苓君）的是”，因此用连接代词What。
28.easier　考查形容词的比较级。本空前面出现了a building nearer to the dormitory，暗示这里应用形容词的比较级。
29.whom　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个非限制性定语从句，且先行词指人时，介词of后面只能用关系代词whom。
30.as　考查介词。这里serve as属于固定搭配，表示“充当；担任”。
31.organized　考查非谓语动词。这里表示“被联合国儿童基金会驻华办事处举办的活动”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
32.the　考查冠词。这里“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the visually impaired视障人群。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　The Mid-Autumn Festival， a traditional Chinese festival， is 　　　　 important occasion for us Chinese.On this day， all the members of a family will get together， admiring the moon and 　　　　 （enjoy） mooncakes.This is because mooncakes are as round as the full moon， representing family reunion. The festival should 　　　　（respect） and observed because it’s an essential part of Chinese culture. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处representing可用单词　　　　 　替换。 4.④处应填　　　　。
occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Graduation day is a special occasion 　　　　　　　　students celebrate their achievements and look forward to new beginnings.
②It’s helpful to put children in an occasion 　　　　　　they can see themselves differently.
③（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Several times a year， students cook the vegetables they grow， and they 　　　　　　（occasion） make salads for their entire schools.
【写美】 微写作
④每个人都会偶尔发脾气，但是你决不能对她说如此刻薄的话。
Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（倒装句）
【归纳】
（1）on occasion　　　有时；偶尔；间或
on this/that occasion 在这时/那时
on occasion（s）＝occasionally 偶尔，有时
on no occasion　　　决不，不会（用在句首时句子用部分倒装）
（2）occasional adj. 偶尔的
【佳句】 On this special occasion， I’d like to extend my heartfelt thanks to all the teachers who have helped me in the past years.Without your support， I couldn’t have achieved today’s success.
在这个特殊的时刻，我要向这些年来帮助过我的所有老师表示衷心的感谢。没有你们的支持，我不可能取得今天的成功。
【点津】 occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The Great Wall and the Magao Grottoes are the 　　　　　　（represent） of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient people.
【写美】 一句多译
②我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事情。
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. （represent）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I’m glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game. （behalf）
【归纳】
（1）represent sb/sth as/to be ...宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb　向某人说明（传达）某事
（2）represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人
（3）representative n. 代表
adj. 典型的；有代表性的
【佳句】 Last but not least， I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
最后但同样重要的是，我非常荣幸代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛。
　　People celebrate festivals by holding various activities， 　　　　（range） from setting off fireworks to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 　　　　（纪念） famous figures； some are agricultural festivals to show 　　　（grateful） for harvesting crops； some are festivals featuring traditions， in which customs still play a significant role； while other traditions have faded 　　　　 and they seem not to reflect people’s beliefs or faiths. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
【练通】 单句语法填空
①To her great joy，she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly 　　　　the range of vision.
②The national park has a large collection of wildlife， 　　　　　　（range） from butterflies to elephants.
【写美】 微写作
③随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、足球到赛跑等。
With the stadium set up，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 are able to be held， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1） beyond/out of range　 在射程外；在范围外
within the range of ... 在射程以内；在……范围内
（2）range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间
range between ...and ... 在……和……范围内
【佳句】 Frankly speaking， there are a wide range of ways to learn English beyond the class， but it is important to find one that suits you best. （2022·全国乙卷）
坦率地说，课外学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合你的。
set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花）；引起；激起
【练通】 用set短语的适当形式完成下面语段
①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we 　　　　　　for the farm merrily like caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm， we 　　　　　　　　tents and then 　　　　　　　picking fruit.What a meaningful and beneficial activity it was！
【写美】 微写作
②即使你很忙，你也应该每天抽出几分钟来锻炼身体。
You should try to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　even if you are very busy. （健康生活）
【归纳】
set off for　　　 　　动身去（某地）
set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about （doing sth） 着手；开始（做某事）
set out （to do sth） 出发；开始（做某事）
set down 放下；记下
set up 建立；树立；搭起
【佳句】 So， they set off for the local supermarket together and bought some paper bags for popcorn.
因此，他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。
　　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with businesses 　　　　（take） advantage of the celebrations.During the Spring Festival， I would be pleased to set off fireworks， decorate the house with lanterns and put up couplets on the door， 　　　　　　　（这增加了节日的气氛） .In the evening， it was typical of us to sit around the table， 　　　　（enjoy） a wide range of food.To be frank， the simple， homemade dishes taste more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.It seems as if we 　　　　（be） the happiest people in the world with family members getting together. 微技能热身 1.①处应填 　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　　　　。 4.④处应填 　　　　。
句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语
【教材原句】 I’m finally back home now， feeling really tired， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。
【写美】 微写作
①作为一名新生，她常常会在这栋六层楼的迷宫里迷路，这让她感到非常无助。
　　　　　　　　　　　， she tended to get lost in the 6-story maze， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （2024·1月浙江卷）
②他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly， 　　　　　　　　. （动作链描写）
【归纳】
（1）动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
（2）动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语等。
【佳句】 Hearing what the headmaster said， I was wild with joy， my eyes glittering with excitement.（心理描写）
听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.feature
A.n.特征；特点　　　B.n.特写；专题节目 C.v.以……为特色 D.v.由……主演
①This magazine will be running a special feature on education next week. 　　　　　
②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a world star within a year. 　　　　　
③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）These data are also biased toward certain species with attractive or eye-catching features. 　　　　　
④（2023·1月浙江卷）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars （柱子）. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. 　　　　　
②（2023·全国甲卷）It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David Thompson， who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name， opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. 　　　　　
③After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout （布局）.But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach works. 　　　　　
④Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast. 　　　　　
⑤I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap opera. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad news.He looked at me in 　　　　　　（believe）， asking me what to do.
2.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Till now， every time I recall this experience， I can’t help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world， how 　　　　　　（charm） our world will be.
3.（2023·全国甲卷）His journey promoted cultural and economic exchanges between China and the Western Regions， and helped people better understand different cultures， values， and 　　　　　　（believe）.
4.Yuan Longping is a Chinese 　　　　　　（agriculture） scientist and educator， known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the 1970s.
5.By participating in this activity，I have become aware of the 　　　　　　　（significant） of showing respect for the old.
6.（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）David lowered his head and sat on the ground quietly，　　　　　　　　　　 （reflect） on what I said to him just now.
7.I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next month， which is 　　　　　　　　（absolute） a great opportunity for me to improve myself.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
短文投稿——中秋节
　　某英文网站Chinese Culture栏目面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇介绍“中秋节”这个中国的传统节日的英语短文，内容包括：
　　1.概括性介绍节日；
　　2.主要活动。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。（定语从句；significant）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都会庆祝这个节日。（have been doing；It is typical of ...）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝中秋节。（no matter how）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们最喜欢的是和家人一起吃月饼和赏圆月的时光。（what引导主语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访友。（a wide range of）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
The Mid-Autumn Festival
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：joy n.→joyful adj.→ joyfully adv.， gratitude n.→grateful adj.， horrible adj.→ horror n.， belief， merry adj.→ merrily adv.， pleased adj.→ pleasant adj.→ pleasure n.
动作描写：dress （sb） up， march， harvest， gather， decorate， fade away， take advantage of， reflect， represent， set off， clap， respect， fancy
美句 ①During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China， families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. （动作描写） ②They help us understand where we came from， who we are， and what to appreciate. （排比） ③After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. （动作描写） ④I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace. （情感描写）
情感描写之“失望”和“孤独”
词汇 美句
单词 形容词/副词：disappointed， lonely， alone ①Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself up in his room.他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。 ②Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into hopelessness. 托尼突然被投入一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。 ③Feeling as if the whole world were watching her， she was struck dead with embarrassment， and her heart beat painfully fast. （夸张） 她感到仿佛全世界都在注视着她，窘迫得要命，她的心剧烈地跳动着。
名词/动词：disappointment， loneliness， disappoint
词块 ①be overcome with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望 ②to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是 ③hide one’s disappointment掩饰某人的失望 ④a feeling of disappointment and loneliness 一种失望和孤独的感觉 ⑤a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one’s face 脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
情境导语 没人记得我的生日，失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头……
第一步　完成句子
1.我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有，一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心头。 （无灵主语句）
I looked around.No one came into sight.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.没人记得我的生日。似乎我被整个世界遗忘了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.
3.沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。（比喻）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which were filled with laughter.
4.我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛，而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水，闭上眼睛，默默地祈求奇迹的出现。（融情于景＋动作链）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and made a silent wish for a miracle.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　（2023·1月浙江卷阅读理解C）A machine can now not only beat you at chess， it can also outperform you in debate.Last week， in a public debate in San Francisco， a software program called Project Debater beat its human opponents， including Noa Ovadia， Israel’s former national debating champion.
Brilliant though it is， Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out， yet they also point to a fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond， professor of electrical engineering and computer science at Northwestern University， put it：“There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking about.”
What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning， and meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed， to a computer， meaning is irrelevant.Humans， in thinking， talking， reading and writing， also work with symbols.But for humans， meaning is everything.When we communicate， we communicate meaning.What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols， but the inside too， not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction， not of computation， interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads， but also outside， in society， in social memory， social conventions and social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And that’s why， however astonishing Project Debater may seem， the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
28.Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph？（　　）
A.To explain the use of a software program.
B.To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
C.To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
D.To emphasize the fairness of the competition.
29.What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to？（　　）
A.Arguments.　 B.Doubts.
C.Errors. D.Differences.
30.What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond？（　　）
A.Create rules. B.Comprehend meaning.
C.Talk fluently. D.Identify difficult words.
31.What can we learn from the last paragraph？（　　）
A.Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
B.The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
C.Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.
D.Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1.debate n.　　 辩论，争论
2.specify v. 具体说明；详述
3.computation n. 计算
4.interaction n. 互动，交互
5.convention n. 惯例
6.relation n. 关系
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1.outperform v.[合成词] 超越，胜过 （out＋perform）
2.meaningless adj.[派生词] 无意义的 （meaning＋-less）
3.rearrange v.[派生词] 重新安排 （re-＋arrange）
4.transformation n.[派生词] 变化 （transform＋-ation）
5.astonishing adj.[派生词] 令人吃惊的 （astonish＋-ing）
6.prebuilt adj.[派生词] 预制的 （pre-＋built）
7.communication n.[派生词] 交流 （communicate＋-ion）
8.software n.[合成词] 软件 （soft＋ware）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1.beat sb at chess 下棋打败某人
2.public debate 公开辩论
3.human opponents 人类对手
4.library of documents 文献库
5.social interaction 社交互动
6.artificial intelligence 人工智能
7.national debating champion 全国辩论冠军
8.computer science 计算机科学
（四）由文本知变式运用
1.近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①discriminate/differentiate humans from machines→　　　　　
②Meaning appears through a process ...→　　　　　
2.熟词生义（文中生义）
①string [熟义] n.细绳；线；带； [生义] v.串起
It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings them together.
②iron [熟义] n.铁，铁器；熨斗；[生义] v.解决
Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out， yet they also point to a fundamental problem.
③shape [熟义] n.形状；[生义] v.塑造
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our heads.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （尽管它很出色），Project Debater has some weaknesses.
2.It is this that 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（区分了人和机器）.
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols， but the inside too， not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。what引导　　　　从句；表语是由两个　　　　　　　　　　构成的排比句。
参考译文：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.an　2.enjoying　3.symbolising　4.be respected
1.①when　②where　③occasionally　④on no occasion should you say such mean words to her
2.①representatives　②Representing our school； On behalf of our school
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.ranging　2.in memory of　3.gratitude
4.away
3.①within　②ranging　③a wide range of sports events； ranging from ping-pong， football to running competitions
4.①set off/out； set up； set about
②set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.taking　2.which added to the festival’s atmosphere
3.enjoying　4.were
5.①Being a freshman； leaving her so helpless
②crying without control
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①B　②D　③A　④C
2.①v.收获　②n.分店　③adv.一般地；通常
④vi.（身体）变得虚弱　⑤n.广告
维度二
1.disbelief　2.charming　3.beliefs　4.agricultural
5.significance　6.reflecting　7.absolutely
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival， which is one of the most significant festivals in China， falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.
2.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.
3.Usually， no matter how far away we go or how busy we are， we will try to come home for the celebration.
4.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，what we love most is the time we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon together with our family members.
5.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives and friends.
第二步
The Mid-Autumn Festival
　　The Mid-Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away we go or how busy we are，we will try to come home for the celebration.With the beautiful moon up in the sky，what we love most is the time we eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon together with our family members.In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives and friends.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me
2.Nobody had remembered my birthday
3.Depression settled over me like a dark cloud； Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind
4.wandering here aimlessly and alone
5.The cold wind brushed across my face； fought back tears， shut my eyes
第二步
　　I looked around. No one came into sight. A feeling of disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me. Nobody had remembered my birthday.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole world.
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud. Memories of my past birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind， which were filled with laughter. I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of wandering here aimlessly and alone. The cold wind brushed across my face. I fought back tears， shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a miracle.
【素养·培育落实】
一、做真题
28.B　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提到以色列前国家辩论冠军Noa Ovadia是为了说明Project Debater在辩论方面比人类出色，即为了展示Project Debater的聪明。
29.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词的前一句可知，wrinkles指代errors。画线词wrinkles所在的句子表示“这样的错误毫无疑问会被纠正”。
30.B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段中的What Hammond is referring to ...the most intelligent of machines.可知，根据Hammond的说法，Project Debater做不到的是理解意义。
31.A　推理判断题。最后一段聚焦“意义的产生”，指出意义是通过社会互动生成的，而非计算。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的大脑中，而且也存在于外部，存在于社会中，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。这也将人类和机器区分开来，无论Project Debater看起来多么令人震惊，从苏格拉底和孔子开始的传统不会因为人工智能而结束。由此可推知，社会互动是理解符号的关键。
三、再利用
（四）1.①distinguish　②emerges
（五）1.Brilliant though it is
2.distinguishes humans from machines
（六）主语　not ...but ...　重要的不仅仅是一串符号的外部形式，还有其内部；不仅仅是它们如何排列，还有它们的意义是什么。
8 / 9(共150张PPT)
UNIT 1　FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
素养
培育落实
05
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. march towards me 向我走来
2. in spite of its religious origins 尽管它起源于宗教
3. be busy harvesting the crops 忙于收割庄稼
4. a key feature of the training programme 这项训练计划的一个
主要特点
5. go to church 去教堂（做礼拜）
6. it is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的典型特征
7. create a friendly and harmonious atmosphere 营造一种友好和
谐的氛围
8. celebrate the Lunar New Year 庆祝农历新年
9. to be frank with you 对你坦诚相告
10. hand out red envelopes 分发红包
11. hide my inner embarrassment 掩饰我内心的尴尬
12. be under construction in the region 该地区正在建设中
13. experience an exciting moment 体验激动人心的时刻
14. put up a tent 搭建一个帐篷
15. give us a brief introduction to the activity 给我们简要介绍一下这项
活动
16. grab at the branch 抓住树枝
17. attend my friend’s wedding 参加我朋友的婚礼
18. clap one’s hands 鼓掌
19. figure n.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定
①a leading figure in the field of medicine 一位医学领域的领军人物
②work out regularly to keep her figure 定期锻炼以保持她的身材
③figure out the reason 弄清楚原因
20. medium n.（pl.media） 媒介；手段；方法
adj.中等的；中号的
①a man of medium height 一个中等身材的男人
②a good medium for learning a foreign language 一种学习外语的
好方法
③be fully reported in the media
媒体进行了全面报道
语境记忆
21. ceremony n.典礼；仪式
The next day， I was presented with my award and a certificate at the
ceremony.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
第二天，我在颁奖典礼上被授予了奖项和证书。
22. range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
①The exhibition has a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of
visitors.
该展览展出一系列的绘画，可以满足各种各样的参观者。
②There are a variety of commodities in the shop， which range in price
from $3 to $150.
商店里有各种各样的商品，价格从3美元到150美元不等。
23. gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割
①We gathered around the pile of apples we had picked， laughing and
talking.
我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围，有说有笑。
②The moved mother gathered them in her arms， tears misting her eyes.
感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中，泪眼模糊。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
2. costume n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装
3. riddle n.谜语；神秘事件
4. make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
5. commercialise vt.使商业化；利用……牟利
6. commercialisation n.商业化
7. Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌
8. Merry Christmas！圣诞快乐！
9. pudding n.布丁；（餐末的）甜食
10. pumpkin n.南瓜
11. mashed potatoes土豆泥
12. turkey n.火鸡；火鸡肉
13. roast turkey 烤火鸡肉
14. firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演
15. autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
16. wrestling n.摔跤运动
17. wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
18. wrestler n.摔跤运动员
19. archery n.射箭术；射箭运动
20. fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的
vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是
21. robe n.袍服；礼袍
22. eagle n.雕
23. pot n.罐；壶；锅
ing-of-Age Day 成人节
25. Halloween 万圣节前夕
26. Thanksgiving （Day） 感恩节
教材例句
27. （北师大选择性必修第二册）Advertising agencies would create a
basic type of advertisement known as a commercial advertisement.　adj.
商业（化）的；以获利为目的的
28. （外研必修第二册）With colourful decorations of lanterns and
lamps， shopping centres have been organising events and activities to
celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years，while concerts and other
performances are also proving a big success.　n.灯笼；提灯
29. （外研选择性必修第三册）For the next 18 years， Dorian engages
in various evil deeds， even murdering the painter of the portrait.　adj.
邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
派生词汇识记
1. congratulation n.祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；
（因某事）为自己感到自豪
2. origin n.起源；起因；出身→original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的
→originally adv.本来；原来
3. religion n.宗教；宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的
4. charm n.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语 v.吸引，迷住；向……施魔法
→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的
5. joy n.高兴；喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴
地；喜悦地
6. gratitude n.感激之情；感谢→grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的
7. agricultural adj.农业（劳动/生产）→agriculture n.农业；农艺
8. decorate vt.装饰；装潢→decoration n.装饰；装潢
9. significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→significance n.重要性，意
义；意思，含义
10. reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→reflection n.倒影；反映；思考
11. belief n.信仰；信心；信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以
相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的
12. faith n.宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的
→faithfully adv.虔诚地
13. occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔；间或
14. merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地
15. pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.
使满意；使愉快→pleasure n.愉快；令人高兴的事
16. represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n.代表 adj.有代
表性的
第一组
1. dress （sb） up 穿上盛装；装扮
2. after all 毕竟；别忘了
3. range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间
4. fade away 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
5. in spite of 不管；尽管
6. take advantage of 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
7. have sth in common （兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
8. to be frank 坦白说；坦率地说
9. go off 爆炸；走火；离开
10. except for 除……之外
11. set off 出发；动身；启程
第二组
1. wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装
2. get together 聚集
3. admire the shining moon 欣赏明月
4. enjoy delicious mooncakes 品尝美味的月饼
5. over time 随着时间的推移
6. drive away the evil spirits 赶走恶灵
7. social media 社交媒体
8. enjoy the relaxing atmosphere 享受轻松的氛围
1. 句式：no matter how引导让步状语从句
原句：However， no matter how different they may seem， all over
the world， the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is
common in all festivals.
然而，不论它们看起来多么不同，世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者
和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。
2. 句式：with复合结构
原句：Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with
businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 因为商家利用庆祝活
动，所以节日正变得越来越商业化。
3. 句式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋for sb to do sth
原句：Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it
much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.
网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱
为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。
4. 句式：that引导定语从句
原句：They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life， and
forget about our work for a little while.节日是让我们放松、享受生活并
暂且忘记工作的时刻。
5. 句式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语
原句：I’m finally back home now，feeling really tired， but
celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那
达慕”大会是完全值得的。
6. 句式：as if引导方式状语从句；修辞之比喻
原句：After singing some songs，the competitors danced onto the green
field，waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.
唱完几首歌以后，参赛选手在绿地上跳舞，像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着
手臂。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.lantern n.灯笼；提灯
□2.carnival n.狂欢节；嘉年华
□3.costume n.（某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装
□4.riddle n.谜语；神秘事件
□5.make-up n.化妆品；性格；构成方式
□6.evil adj.邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的
n.邪恶；罪恶；恶行
□7.commercial adj.商业（化）的；以获利为目的的
□8.commercialisation n.商业化
□9.pumpkin n.南瓜
□10.firework n.烟火；烟花；[pl.] 烟花表演
□11.autonomous adj.自治的；有自治权的
□12.region n.地区；区域；地带
□13.wrestling n.摔跤运动
□14.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付
□15.wrestler n.摔跤运动员
□16.archery n.射箭术；射箭运动
□17.robe n.袍服；礼袍
□18.eagle n.雕
□19.tent n.帐篷
□20.pot n.罐；壶；锅
□21.Coming-of-Age Day 成人节
□22.Halloween 万圣节前夕
□23.Thanksgiving （Day） 感恩节
核心单词练通
1. vi.& n.行进；前进；示威游行
2. n.典礼；仪式
3. n.一系列；范围、界限
vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
march　
ceremony　
range　
4. n.人物；数字；身材 vt.认为；认定
5. n.庄稼；作物；一季的收成
6. vt.以……为特色 n.特色；特征；特点
7. n.（基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂
8. adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的
9. vi.& vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱
10. n.信封；塑料封套
11. adv.绝对地；完全地
12. adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的
figure　
crop　
feature　
church　
lunar　
fade　
envelope　
absolutely　
brief　
13. n.树枝；分支；支流
14. n.婚礼；结婚庆典
15. vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌
n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声
branch　
wedding　
clap　
核心单词练通
16. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Families （聚集） for big meals on
Sundays，birthdays，and whatever other excuses they can come up with.
17. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The （瞬间） I got off the plane，
I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi
without a second thought.
18. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）The beautiful colors of the flowers，the sunlight
reflecting off the water and the peaceful （氛围） all
added color to the painting.
gather　
moment　
atmosphere　
19. Additionally， with a history of hundreds of years， the Summer
Palace reflects （典型的） ancient Chinese architectural art
and wisdom.
20. The man who is of （中等的） height and wears a pair
of glasses prefers classical music to pop music.
21. （2022·全国乙卷）It is our （内心的） interest and
enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English.
typical　
medium　
inner　
拓展单词用活
1. n.起源；起因；出身→ adj.原来的；独创
的；原作的n.原件；原作→ adv.本来；原来
2. n.高兴；喜悦→ adj.高兴的；快乐的
→ adv.高兴地；喜悦地
3. adj.感激的；表示感谢的→ n.感激之情；
感谢
4. adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ n.重
要性，意义；意思，含义
origin　
original　
originally　
joy　
joyful　
joyfully　
grateful　
gratitude　
significant　
significance　
5. vt.显示；反映；反射→ n.倒影；反映；
思考
6. adj.愉快的；高兴的→ adv.高兴地；愉快地
7. adj.高兴的；满意的→ adj.令人愉快
的→ vt.使满意；使愉快→ n.愉快；令人
高兴的事
8. vt.象征；代表；相当于→ n.代表
adj.有代表性的
reflect　
reflection　
merry　
merrily　
pleased　
pleasant　
please　
pleasure　
represent　
representative　
9. n.优美；优雅；高雅→ adj.优美的；高雅的
→ adv.优美地；高雅地
10. n.& vt.尊敬；尊重→ adj.恭敬的；表示
敬意的→ adj.可敬的
11. adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ n.畏
惧；憎恶；震惊
12. I have in him because he has served us for
many years， and I think he is a and honest friend.（faith）
grace　
graceful　
gracefully　
respect　
respectful　
respectable　
horrible　
horror　
faith　
faithfully　
faithful　
13. （2023·1月浙江卷）They need to be protectors of the land and
contribute to the （agriculture） economy.
14. The house is with many toys and their daughter is
satisfied with the .（decorate）
15. He me on my success and nothing is better than
receiving my opponent’s .（congratulate）
16. ， he will show up for special .
（occasion）
agricultural　
decorated　
decoration　
congratulated　
congratulations　
Occasionally　
occasions　
17. I have a strong in you and I that you will
achieve your goal.（believe）
18. Honestly speaking， I am completely by
this boy.（charm）
19. He has a very tolerant attitude towards other and he
respects different beliefs.（religion）
belief　
believe　
charmed　
charming　
religions　
religious　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 　　　 穿上盛装；装扮
2. 　　 毕竟；别忘了
3. 　　包括从……到……之间
4. 　　 逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱
5. 　　 不管；尽管
6. 　　 利用；欺骗；占……的便宜
dress （sb） up　
after all　
range from ...to ...　
fade away　
in spite of　
take advantage of　
先
写
对 7. 　　　　大众传播媒介
8. 　　（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征
9. 　　坦白说；坦率地说
10. 　　爆炸；走火；离开
11. 　　除……之外
12. 　　出发；动身；启程
he media　
have sth in common　
to be frank　
go off　
except for　
set off　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. many ups and downs， he still has a positive attitude
to failures.
2.For children on Halloween it’s traditional to and
collect as much tasty candy as possible.
3.Since a lot of traditions are ， the government
advocates preserving traditional culture.
4.Though some students possess opposite opinions， most of us are in
favor of the evening classes. ， time and tide wait for no
man.
In spite of　
dress up　
fading away　
After all　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-ful
密
码
解
读 含
义 表示“充满……的，有……性质（或倾向）的”
例
词 ①event事件→eventful充满大事的；多变故的　　　②beauty美
→beautiful美好的
③wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的　　④faith信任；相信
→faithful忠实的；守信的
⑤joy高兴；喜悦→joyful高兴的；快乐的　⑥harm伤害→harmful有害的
⑦meaning意义→meaningful有意义的　　⑧peace和平→peaceful和平的
⑨care小心→careful小心的　　⑩grace优美；高雅→graceful优
美的；高雅的 use利用→useful有用的
即
时
演
练 1.Teaching history to five-year-olds in a （meaning）
way can be very difficult.
2.（2023·1月浙江卷）Landing on my shoulder was the honeybird，
seemingly grateful and （joy）.
3.On the plain in front of us， we can just make out a herd
of （grace） animals.
4.He is a （wonder） companion and we can talk for
hours on end.
meaningful　
joyful　
graceful　
wonderful　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句：Festivals are
becoming more and more
commercial，with businesses
taking advantage of the
celebrations. 1.然后，我怀着激动的心情参加了颁
奖典礼。
Then，
， I attended the award
presentation.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
with my heart beating with
excitement　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：make＋it＋形
容词/名词＋for sb to do sth 教材原句：Online shopping
websites and social media apps
have made it much easier for
the public to spend more on
gifts for their loved ones. 2.学生是随机配对的，我认为这样会
让他们在一起练习时感到不自在。
The students are paired randomly，
which I think will
.
make it uneasy for
them to practice together　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：动词-ing 形式
作伴随状语 教材原句：I’m finally back
home now， feeling really
tired， but celebrating
Naadam with my friend was
totally worth it. 3.匆匆瞥了一眼公交车站，我发现现
在那里几乎空无一人，只有少数乘客
还在等候。

， I noticed it was now almost
deserted， except for a handful of
passengers still waiting.　（2024·新课
标Ⅰ卷）
Throwing a quick glance at the bus
station　
句型公式 句式仿写
4.句型公式：as if引导方式
状语从句 教材原句：After singing
some songs，the competitors
danced onto the green field，
waving their arms in the air as
if they were eagles. 4.我儿时的记忆很清晰，就好像事情
是发生在昨天一样。
My childhood memories came back to
me so clearly，
only yesterday.
as if the events had
happened　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　The Mid-Autumn Festival， a traditional Chinese festival， is 　　　　 important occasion for us Chinese.On this day， all the members of a family will get together， admiring the moon and 　　　　 （enjoy） mooncakes.This is because mooncakes are
as round as the full moon， representing family reunion. The festival should 　　　 （respect） and observed because it’s an essential part of
Chinese culture. 微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处representing可用单
词 替换。
4.④处应填 。
an　
enjoying　
symbolising　
be respected
occasion n.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Graduation day is a special occasion students celebrate their
achievements and look forward to new beginnings.
②It’s helpful to put children in an occasion they can see
themselves differently.
③（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Several times a year， students cook the
vegetables they grow， and they （occasion） make
salads for their entire schools.
when　
where　
occasionally　
【写美】 微写作
④每个人都会偶尔发脾气，但是你决不能对她说如此刻薄的话。
Everyone can lose his/her temper on occasion/occasionally，but
.　（倒装句）
on no
occasion should you say such mean words to her　
【归纳】
（1）on occasion　　　　　　　　有时；偶尔；间或
on this/that occasion　　在这时/那时
on occasion（s）＝occasionally　　偶尔，有时
on no occasion　　　决不，不会（用在句首时句子用部分倒装）
（2）occasional adj.　　偶尔的
【佳句】 On this special occasion， I’d like to extend my heartfelt
thanks to all the teachers who have helped me in the past years.Without
your support， I couldn’t have achieved today’s success.在这个特殊
的时刻，我要向这些年来帮助过我的所有老师表示衷心的感谢。没有
你们的支持，我不可能取得今天的成功。
【点津】 occasion作先行词，其后跟定语从句时，表示“时刻”，应
用关系副词when引导；表示“场合”，应用关系副词where引导。
represent vt.象征；代表；相当于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The Great Wall and the Magao Grottoes are the
（represent） of ancient civilization and the wisdom of ancient people.
representatives　
【写美】 一句多译
②我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些
事情。
→ ， I’m glad to tell you something about
the coming volleyball game. （represent）
→ ， I’m glad to tell you something about
the coming volleyball game. （behalf）
Representing our school　
On behalf of our school　
【归纳】
（1）represent sb/sth as/to be ...
　宣称某人为……/把某事叙述为……
represent sth to sb　向某人说明（传达）某事
（2）represent sb＝on behalf of sb 代表某人
（3）representative n.　　代表
adj.　　典型的；有代表性的
【佳句】 Last but not least， I feel it a great honour to represent my
class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的
是，我非常荣幸代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛。
　
　People celebrate festivals by holding various activities， 　　 （range）
from setting off fireworks to dressing up in fancy costumes for marches.Some festivals have religious origins 　　　　 （纪念） famous figures；some are agricultural festivals to show 　　　 （grateful） for harvesting crops； some are festivals featuring traditions， in which customs still play a significant role； while other traditions have faded 　　　　 and they seem not to reflect people’s beliefs or faiths.
　　
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
ranging　
in
memory of　
gratitude　
away　
range n.一系列；范围、界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化
【练通】 单句语法填空
①To her great joy，she suddenly saw a stream flowing quietly
the range of vision.
②The national park has a large collection of wildlife，
（range） from butterflies to elephants.
within　
ranging　
【写美】 微写作
③随着这个体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，包括从乒乓球、
足球到赛跑等。
With the stadium set up， are able to be
held， .
a wide range of sports events　
ranging from ping-pong， football to running competitions　
【归纳】
（1） beyond/out of range　 在射程外；在范围外
within the range of ...　　在射程以内；在……范围内
（2）range from ...to ...　包括从……到……之间
range between ...and ...　　在……和……范围内
【佳句】 Frankly speaking， there are a wide range of ways to learn
English beyond the class， but it is important to find one that suits you
best.　（2022·全国乙卷）
坦率地说，课外学习英语的方法有很多，但重要的是找到一个最适合
你的。
set off 出发；动身；启程；燃放（烟花）；引起；激起
【练通】 用set短语的适当形式完成下面语段
①At 7 a.m.last Saturday we for the farm merrily like
caged birds newly set free.On arriving at the farm， we tents
and then picking fruit.What a meaningful and beneficial
activity it was！
set off/out　
set up　
set about　
【写美】 微写作
②即使你很忙，你也应该每天抽出几分钟来锻炼身体。
You should try to
even if you are very busy.　（健康生活）
set aside a few minutes each day to take exercise　
【归纳】
set off for　　　 　　动身去（某地）
set aside　　保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾
set about （doing sth）　　着手；开始（做某事）
set out （to do sth） 　　出发；开始（做某事）
set down　　放下；记下
set up　　建立；树立；搭起
【佳句】 So， they set off for the local supermarket together and bought
some paper bags for popcorn.
因此，他们一起出发去当地的超市买了一些装爆米花的纸袋子。
　　Festivals are becoming more and more commercial， with businesses 　　 （take） advantage of the celebrations.During the Spring Festival， I would be pleased to set off fireworks， decorate the house with lanterns and put up couplets on the door， 　　　 （这增加了节日的气氛） .In the evening， it was typical of us to sit around the table， 　　　　 （enjoy） a wide range of food.To be frank， the simple， homemade dishes taste more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef.It seems as if we 　　　　 （be） the happiest people in the world with family members getting together.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
taking　
which added to
the festival’s atmosphere
enjoying　
were　
句型公式：动词-ing形式作伴随状语
【教材原句】 I’m finally back home now， feeling really tired， but
celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.
现在我终于回到家了，感到十分疲倦，但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那
达慕”大会是完全值得的。
【写美】 微写作
①作为一名新生，她常常会在这栋六层楼的迷宫里迷路，这让她感到
非常无助。
， she tended to get lost in the 6-story
maze， .　（2024·1月浙江卷）
②他站起来，穿过房间，紧紧地拥抱我，不受控制地哭起来。
He rose to his feet，crossed the room and hugged me tightly，
.　（动作链描写）
Being a freshman　
leaving her so helpless　
crying
without control　
【归纳】
（1）动词-ing形式作状语除了表示伴随以外，还可表示时间、条
件、原因、让步、结果和方式等。
（2）动词-ing形式除在句中作状语外，还可以作表语、定语、宾语
补足语等。
【佳句】 Hearing what the headmaster said， I was wild with joy，
my eyes glittering with excitement.　（心理描写）
听到校长所说的话，我欣喜若狂，双眼兴奋地闪闪发光。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. feature
A. n.特征；特点 B. n.特写；专题节目
C. v.以……为特色 D. v.由……主演
①This magazine will be running a special feature on education next
week.　
②It is a great film and it features a Spanish actor who is going to be a
world star within a year.　
③（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）These data are also biased toward certain species
with attractive or eye-catching features.　
④（2023·1月浙江卷）The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials
and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully carved and painted
roof beams and pillars （柱子）.　
B　
D　
A　
C　
2. 词义猜测
①（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）You will harvest the rewards of an artistic
life.　
②（2023·全国甲卷）It’s the only Thai restaurant that ranks among the
top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list.Head Chef David
Thompson， who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai
restaurant of the same name， opened this branch in the Metropolitan
Hotel in 2010.　
v.收获　
n.分店　
③After all，coworking spaces also typically use an open office layout
（布局）.But I recently came across a study that shows why his approach
works.　
④Because of heavy pressure and overwork，he is fading fast.　

⑤I dislike seeing TV commercials when enjoying a wonderful soap
opera.　
adv.一般地；通常　
vi.
（身体）变得虚弱　
n.广告　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）I ran back to Gunter and told him the bad
news.He looked at me in （believe）， asking me what to do.
disbelief　
2. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）Till now， every time I recall this experience， I
can’t help wondering if there is more trust and honesty in the world，
how （charm） our world will be.
3. （2023·全国甲卷）His journey promoted cultural and economic
exchanges between China and the Western Regions， and helped people
better understand different cultures， values， and （believe）.
charming　
beliefs　
4. Yuan Longping is a Chinese （agriculture） scientist
and educator， known for developing the first hybrid rice varieties in the
1970s.
5. By participating in this activity，I have become aware of
the （significant） of showing respect for the old.
6. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）David lowered his head and sat on the ground
quietly， （reflect） on what I said to him just now.
7. I will attend the English speech contest to be held in Beijing next
month， which is （absolute） a great opportunity for me
to improve myself.
agricultural　
significance　
reflecting　
absolutely　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
短文投稿——中秋节
　　某英文网站Chinese Culture栏目面向中学生征稿。请你写一篇介
绍“中秋节”这个中国的传统节日的英语短文，内容包括：
　　1. 概括性介绍节日；
　　2. 主要活动。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 中秋节是中国最重要的节日之一，适逢中国农历八月十五。　（定
语从句；significant）



The Mid-Autumn Festival， which is one of the most significant festivals
in China， falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our Chinese lunar
calendar.
2. 作为中国的传统节日之一，它在我国一直很受欢迎，每个中国人都
会庆祝这个节日。　（have been doing；It is typical of ...）



3. 通常，无论我们走多远或有多忙，我们都会尽量回家庆祝中秋节。　
（no matter how）


As one of the traditional Chinese festivals， it has been enjoying great
popularity in our country and it is typical of each Chinese to celebrate the
festival.
Usually， no matter how far away we go or how busy we are， we will try
to come home for the celebration.
4. 当美丽的月亮升上天空时，我们最喜欢的是和家人一起吃月饼和赏
圆月的时光。　（what引导主语从句）


5. 除了这些传统活动外，我们还有更广泛的选择，比如旅行和探亲访
友。　（a wide range of）


With the beautiful moon up in the sky，what we love most is the time we
eat mooncakes and enjoy the full moon together with our family members.
In addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices
such as travelling and visiting our relatives and friends.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
The Mid-Autumn Festival
　　









　　 　The Mid-Autumn Festival，which is one of the most significant
festivals in China，falls on the 15th day of the eighth month of our
Chinese lunar calendar.As one of the traditional Chinese festivals，it has
been enjoying great popularity in our country and it is typical of each
Chinese to celebrate the festival.Usually，no matter how far away we go
or how busy we are， we will try to come home for the celebration.With
the beautiful moon up in the sky，what we love most is the time we eat
mooncakes and enjoy the full moon together with our family members.In
addition to these traditional activities，we have a wide range of choices
such as travelling and visiting our relatives and friends.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：joy n.→joyful adj.→ joyfully adv.， gratitude
n.→grateful adj.， horrible adj.→ horror n.， belief， merry adj.→ merrily adv.， pleased adj.→ pleasant adj.→ pleasure n.
动作描写：dress （sb） up， march， harvest， gather， decorate， fade away， take advantage of， reflect， represent， set off， clap， respect， fancy
美
句 ①During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China， families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.　（动作描写）
②They help us understand where we came from， who we are， and
what to appreciate.　（排比）
③After singing some songs， the competitors danced onto the green field， waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.　（动作描写）
④I was quite moved by their show of strength and grace.　（情感描写）
情感描写之“失望”和“孤独”
词汇
单
词 形容词/副词：disappointed， lonely， alone
名词/动词：disappointment， loneliness， disappoint
词
块 ①be overcome with/be overwhelmed by disappointment 非常失望
②to one’s disappointment 令某人失望的是
③hide one’s disappointment 掩饰某人的失望
④a feeling of disappointment and loneliness一种失望和孤独的感觉
⑤a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one’s face 脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
美句
①Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize，he locked himself up in his room.
他对未能获奖感到极度失望，于是把自己锁在房间里。
②Tony was suddenly thrown into a world of darkness and sank into
hopelessness.
托尼突然被投入一个黑暗的世界，陷入了绝望。
③Feeling as if the whole world were watching her， she was struck dead with embarrassment， and her heart beat painfully fast.　（夸张）
她感到仿佛全世界都在注视着她，窘迫得要命，她的心剧烈地跳动着。
情境导语 没人记得我的生日，失望和孤独的感觉突然涌上我的心
头……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 我环顾四周。视线里一个人也没有，一种失望和孤独的感觉突然涌
上我的心头。　（无灵主语句）
I looked around.No one came into sight.
.
A feeling of disappointment
and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me　
2. 没人记得我的生日。似乎我被整个世界遗忘了。
.It seemed that I had been
forgotten by the whole world.
3. 沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。过去充满欢笑的生日回忆涌上心头。　
（比喻）
.
， which were filled with
laughter.
Nobody had remembered my birthday
Depression settled over me like a dark cloud　
Memories of my past
birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind　
4. 我应该和家人一起吹灭蜡烛，而不是独自在这里漫无目的地闲逛。
I should have blown out the candles with my family instead
of .
5. 冷风拂过我的脸。我强忍住泪水，闭上眼睛，默默地祈求奇迹的出
现。　（融情于景＋动作链）
.I
and made a silent wish for a miracle.
wandering here aimlessly and alone　
The cold wind brushed across my face
fought back tears， shut
my eyes　
第二步　连句成文
　　



　　 　I looked around. No one came into sight. A feeling of
disappointment and loneliness suddenly overwhelmed me. Nobody had
remembered my birthday.It seemed that I had been forgotten by the whole
world.　






Depression settled over me like a dark cloud. Memories of my past
birthdays crowded in on me/into my mind， which were filled with
laughter. I should have blown out the candles with my family instead of
wandering here aimlessly and alone. The cold wind brushed across my
face. I fought back tears， shut my eyes and made a silent wish for a
miracle.
4
素养·培育落实
真题剖析，深度探究
　　 （2023·1月浙江卷阅读理解C）A machine can now not only beat
you at chess， it can also outperform you in debate.Last week， in a public debate in San Francisco， a software program called Project
Debater beat its human opponents， including Noa Ovadia， Israel’s
former national debating champion.
Brilliant though it is， Project Debater has some weaknesses.It takes
sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and strings
them together.This can lead to the kinds of errors no human would make.Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out， yet they also point to a
fundamental problem.As Kristian Hammond， professor of electrical
engineering and computer science at Northwestern University， put it：
“There’s never a stage at which the system knows what it’s talking
about.”
What Hammond is referring to is the question of meaning， and
meaning is central to what distinguishes the least intelligent of humans
from the most intelligent of machines.A computer works with symbols.Its
program specifies a set of rules to transform one string of symbols into
another.But it does not specify what those symbols mean.Indeed， to a
computer， meaning is irrelevant.Humans， in thinking， talking，
reading and writing， also work with symbols.But for humans， meaning
is everything.When we communicate， we communicate meaning.What
matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols， but the inside too，
not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction， not of
computation， interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our
heads.The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads， but
also outside， in society， in social memory， social conventions and
social relations.It is this that distinguishes humans from machines.And
that’s why， however astonishing Project Debater may seem， the
tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with artificial intelligence.
28. Why does the author mention Noa Ovadia in the first paragraph？
（　　）
A. To explain the use of a software program.
B. To show the cleverness of Project Debater.
C. To introduce the designer of Project Debater.
D. To emphasize the fairness of the competition.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，作者提到以色列前国
家辩论冠军Noa Ovadia是为了说明Project Debater在辩论方面比人类出
色，即为了展示Project Debater的聪明。
√
29. What does the underlined word “wrinkles” in paragraph 2 refer to？
（　　）
A. Arguments. B. Doubts.
C. Errors. D. Differences.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词的前一句可知，wrinkles指代errors。画线词wrinkles所在的句子表示“这样的错误毫无疑问会被纠正”。
√
30. What is Project Debater unable to do according to Hammond？
（　　）
A. Create rules.
B. Comprehend meaning.
C. Talk fluently.
D. Identify difficult words.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段中的What
Hammond is referring to ...the most intelligent of machines.可知，根据
Hammond的说法，Project Debater做不到的是理解意义。
√
31. What can we learn from the last paragraph？（　　）
A. Social interaction is key to understanding symbols.
B. The human brain has potential yet to be developed.
C. Ancient philosophers set good examples for debaters.
D. Artificial intelligence ensures humans a bright future.
√
解析：　推理判断题。最后一段聚焦“意义的产生”，指出意义是
通过社会互动生成的，而非计算。赋予意义的规则不仅存在于我们的
大脑中，而且也存在于外部，存在于社会中，存在于社会记忆、社会
习俗和社会关系中。这也将人类和机器区分开来，无论Project Debater
看起来多么令人震惊，从苏格拉底和孔子开始的传统不会因为人工智
能而结束。由此可推知，社会互动是理解符号的关键。
（一）由文本积阅读词汇
1. debate n. 辩论，争论
2. specify v. 具体说明；详述
3. computation n. 计算
4. interaction n. 互动，交互
5. convention n. 惯例
6. relation n. 关系
（二）由文本积派生（合成）词汇
1. outperform v.[合成词] 超越，胜过 （out＋perform）
2. meaningless adj.[派生词] 无意义的 （meaning＋-less）
3. rearrange v.[派生词] 重新安排 （re-＋arrange）
4. transformation n.[派生词] 变化 （transform＋-ation）
5. astonishing adj.[派生词] 令人吃惊的 （astonish＋-ing）
6. prebuilt adj.[派生词] 预制的 （pre-＋built）
7. communication n.[派生词] 交流 （communicate＋-ion）
8. software n.[合成词] 软件 （soft＋ware）
（三）由文本积主题词块
1. beat sb at chess 下棋打败某人
2. public debate 公开辩论
3. human opponents 人类对手
4. library of documents 文献库
5. social interaction 社交互动
6. artificial intelligence 人工智能
7. national debating champion 全国辩论冠军
8. computer science 计算机科学
（四）由文本知变式运用
1. 近义替换（用文中的词汇替换）
①discriminate/differentiate humans from machines→
②Meaning appears through a process ...→
distinguish　
emerges　
2. 熟词生义（文中生义）
①string [熟义] n.细绳；线；带； [生义] v.串起
It takes sentences from its library of documents and prebuilt arguments and
strings them together.
②iron [熟义] n.铁，铁器；熨斗；[生义] v.解决
Such wrinkles will no doubt be ironed out， yet they also point to a
fundamental problem.
③shape [熟义] n.形状；[生义] v.塑造
Meaning emerges through a process of social interaction，not of
computation，interaction that shapes the content of the symbols in our
heads.
（五）由文本学靓丽表达
1. （尽管它很出色），Project Debater has
some weaknesses.
2. It is this that （区分了人和
机器）.
Brilliant though it is　
distinguishes humans from machines　
（六）由文本学长难句分析
　What matters is not just the outside of a string of symbols， but the
inside too， not just how they are arranged but what they mean.
结构分析：这是一个复合句。what引导 从句；表语是由两
个 构成的排比句。
参考译文：

主语　
not ...but ...　
重要的不仅仅是一串符号的外部形式，还有其内部；不
仅仅是它们如何排列，还有它们的意义是什么。　
5
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·衡水模拟）
　　International Day of Education
　　24 January
　　Education is a human right， a public good and a public responsibility.The United Nations General Assembly proclaimed （宣布） 24 January as International Day of Education， in celebration of the role of education for peace and development.Today， 250 million children and youth are out of school， and 763 million adults are illiterate （文盲的）.Their right to education is being violated （侵犯） and it is unacceptable.It’s time to transform education.
　　International Day of Clean Energy
　　26 January
　　The International Day of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared by
the General Assembly as a call to raise awareness and mobilize action for a
just and inclusive transition to clean energy for the benefit of people and
the planet.26 January is also the founding date of the International
Renewable Energy Agency （IRENA）， a global intergovernmental
agency established in 2009 to support countries in their energy transitions.
　　World Health Day
　　7 April
　　It is celebrated annually and each year draws attention to a specific
health topic of concern to people all over the world.The date of 7 April
marks the anniversary of the founding of WHO in 1948.
　　The theme for World Health Day 2024 was “My health， my
right”， which was chosen to champion the right of everyone，
everywhere to have access to quality health services， education and
information， as well as safe drinking water， clean air， good
nutrition， quality housing， decent working and environmental
conditions.
　　World Environment Day
　　5 June
　　World Environment Day， held annually on 5 June， brings together
millions of people from across the globe， engaging them in the effort to
protect and restore the Earth.People from more than 150 countries
participate in this United Nations international day， which celebrates
environmental action and the power of governments， businesses and
individuals to create a more sustainable world.The event has been led by
the United Nations Environment Programme （UNEP） since its start in
1973.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际纪念日，
分别是国际教育日、国际清洁能源日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，
以及它们的日期、目的和历史。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个国际纪念日，
分别是国际教育日、国际清洁能源日、世界卫生日和世界环境日，
以及它们的日期、目的和历史。
1. On what day is the event about clean energy marked？（　　）
A. 24 January. B. 26 January.
C. 7 April. D. 5 June.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二部分中的The International Day
of Clean Energy on 26 January was declared ... to clean energy
for the benefit of people and the planet.可知，世界清洁能源的活
动在1月26日。
√
2. Which of the following event began in 1973？（　　）
A. International Day of Education.
B. International Day of Clean Energy.
C. World Health Day.
D. World Environment Day.
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一部分中的The event has been led by
the United Nations Environment Programme （UNEP） since its start in
1973.可知，世界环境日开始于1973年。
√
3. What do the four events have in common？（　　）
A. They have a common goal.
B. They have a long history.
C. They’re international events.
D. They benefit the world environment.
解析：　细节理解题。综合全文可知，这四项活动都是由联合国或
其相关机构发起的，都是全球性的活动。因此，它们的共同点是它们
都是国际性的活动。
√
B
　　（2025·云南“三诊”联考）In the hot summer， many people rely
on ice cream to keep them going.Among the dizzying array of ice cream，
there’s always a place for ice cream cones.When you enjoy the ice cream
cone， have you ever thought about the seemingly humble cone？
　　The ice cream cone is never the star of the show.Its role is clear：
Keep the scoop upright， don’t leak and don’t upstage the main
player， the ice cream.But being that supporting takes work， which is
why David George believes that the ice cream cone deserves more respect.
　　George is the third-generation president of Joy Baking Group， the
largest manufacturer of ice cream cones in North America.You may not
know Joy by name， but you’ve probably tasted its cones.As the kingdom of ice cream has expanded， the cone world has only grown smaller.Joy has concerned the cone market by betting on a basic premise： When it comes to the cone， people don’t want creativity.They want familiarity.
　　Joy’s flagship factory in western Pennsylvania produced 15 to 20
million cones a day during its busiest season.They include squeaky cake
cones， cookie-like sugar cones， and caramel-scented waffle
cones.These are cones designed to taste like childhood summers.They’re as comforting as a slice of pie， as delightful as cotton
candy.
　　“The thing about ice cream is that for nearly everyone， it is so tied
to nostalgia，” said Susan Sorrento， the owner of Moreno’s， an ice
cream shop in the Washington area.“It is what you remember about your
grandma taking you out.” For many Americans， those moments are
linked to Joy cones.“Even if another worthy competitor arises， it doesn’t matter，” she said， “because it is competing with a memory.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。平淡无奇的冰淇淋甜筒默默地履行
着它的职责，承载着欢乐的旧时光，它应得到人们的尊重。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。平淡无奇的冰淇淋甜筒默默地履行
着它的职责，承载着欢乐的旧时光，它应得到人们的尊重。
4. Why does George believe the cone should be respected？（　　）
A. It doesn’t often change tastes.
B. It does important work quietly.
C. It is as delightful as cotton candy.
D. It has its market expanded gradually.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，乔治认为冰淇淋甜筒应该
得到尊重是因为它行事低调并悄悄地完成重要的工作。
√
5. Which of the following best describes Joy Baking Group？（　　）
A. It pursues its business philosophy.
B. It has the fourth-generation president.
C. It produces 15 to 20 million cones daily.
D. It is the largest cone maker in South America.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的Joy has concerned the cone
market by betting on a basic premise： When it comes to the cone，
people don’t want creativity.They want familiarity.可推知，该集团有
一套自己的经营哲学。
√
6. What does the underlined word “nostalgia” in the last paragraph
mean？（　　）
A. An eagerness for freedom.
B. A way of relaxation after work.
C. A period of happy old times.
D. An expectation for good results.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的下一句It is what you
remember about your grandma taking you out.可知，它能让你想起奶奶
带你出去的旧时光，所以nostalgia指的是怀旧情结。
√
7. What does Susan Sorrento think of the future of ice cream cones？
（　　）
A. Uncertain. B. Dull.
C. Challenging. D. Promising.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可推知，Susan
Sorrento认为冰淇淋甜筒的未来一片光明。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·衡水中学综合素养测评）We never stop learning.The most
important skill I 　8　 at school was keeping a routine.Routines allow us
to develop a rhythm to our lives， but they also have their 　9　.
　　It can be easy to get so used to your routine that you don’t 　10　
you’re no longer aware of your time.This can stop 　11　， which
means you start living your life on autopilot.Doing the same thing week
after week can be boring.If you make time to try new things and 　12　
new interests， you can adjust your routine to better fit your 　13　 as
things change.
　　When I first came to college， I was 　14　 countless times that
it’s important that you develop a routine so you can 　15　 things
important to you.But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.I got so
accustomed to the 　16　 old things that I would often 　17　 about all of
the other fun and exciting 　18　 college had to offer.
　　It wasn’t until my junior year that I really started setting time aside
to explore things that were 　19　 to me.I needed to find a 　20　
between keeping a structured timetable and finding time to be creative and
try 　21　 things.
　　Routines are important， yes， but don’t forget： It’s not the
routine that 　22　 your life.It’s only you who can determine how you
spend your time， so don’t forget to throw something new in from time
to time.Above all else， don’t live your life on autopilot.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者刚开始是遵循惯例的人，
后来发现自己错过了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事。
他由此认识到遵循惯例很重要，但勇于尝试新事物也同样重要。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者刚开始是遵循惯例的人，
后来发现自己错过了大学所提供的所有其他有趣和令人兴奋的事。
他由此认识到遵循惯例很重要，但勇于尝试新事物也同样重要。
8. A. made up B. picked up
C. put off D. held back
解析：　根据上文We never stop learning.The most important skill可
知，此处是指作者在学校学到的技能。
9. A. meanings B. purposes
C. disadvantages D. solutions
解析：　根据上文Routines allow us to develop a rhythm to our lives以
及but表转折可知，上文讲保持规律的好处，下文应是缺点。
√
√
10. A. realize B. ensure
C. desire D. admit
解析：　根据上文It can be easy to get so used to your routine可知，你
会很容易习惯你的日常生活，所以不会意识到时间的流逝。
11. A. service B. play
C. explanation D. advance
解析：　根据下文which means you start living your life on autopilot可
知，这可能会停止前进。
√
√
12. A. explore B. lose
C. further D. obtain
解析：　根据上文If you make time to try new things以及语境可知，
设空处和上文并列，意思相近，所以此处应是探索新兴趣。
13. A. business B. goal
C. lifestyle D. organization
解析：　根据上文Doing the same thing week after week can be boring.
可知，此处说的是生活方式。
√
√
14. A. demonstrated B. ordered
C. observed D. told
解析：　根据下文countless times that it’s important that you develop
a routine并结合选项可知，此处应是作者无数次被告知。
15. A. bring down B. focus on
C. get across D. take away
解析：　根据上文it’s important that you develop a routine可知，重
要的是你建立一个惯例，这样你就可以专注于对你重要的事情。
√
√
16. A. simple B. same
C. best D. helpful
解析：　根据上文It can be easy to get so used to your routine可知，作
者习惯于惯例，也就是相同的旧事物。
17. A. care B. talk C. bring D. forget
解析：　根据上文But it’s easy to forget the bigger picture.可知，作
者形成了固有的惯例，这导致他经常忘记其他的事。
√
√
18. A. chances B. holidays
C. movies D. lectures
解析：　根据下文college had to offer可知，这里指大学所提供的所
有其他有趣和令人兴奋的机会。
19. A. affordable B. effective
C. fascinating D. scientific
解析：　根据第二段最后一句可知，这里指吸引作者的事。
√
√
20. A. difference B. balance
C. connection D. match
解析：　根据下文可推知，作者认为自己应该在遵循惯例和尝试新
事物之间找到平衡。
21. A. certain B. significant
C. regular D. new
解析：　根据上文If you make time to try new things可知，这里指尝
试新事物。
√
√
22. A. defines B. destroys
C. risks D. saves
解析：　根据下文It’s only you who can determine how you spend
your time可知，只有你自己才能定义自己的生活，而不是惯例。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　Zhu Lingjun， who created history four years ago by 23. 　 （become） the first visually-impaired student to enroll at Fudan University， is now continuing her inspiring story by becoming a special education teacher to help others.
　　The 25-year-old from Wuxi， Jiangsu Province， was born blind but
24. 　　　　　　 （recover） a limited sense of sight after surgery when
she was 4 months old.Through her perseverance and hard work， she
secured a place at East China Normal University in 2018 and then at Fudan
University for a postgraduate course without having to sit for a test due to
her excellent academic 25. 　　　　　　 （perform）.
　　To help Zhu， the school allocated her a ground-floor dormitory and
Braille signs 26. 　　　　　　 （place） in the restroom of the teaching
building she often visited.
　　27. 　　　　　　 touched Zhu the most was that the university even
relocated some classrooms for optional courses she took to a building
nearer to the dormitory， making it 28. 　　　　　　 （easy） for her to
attend.The move also got support from her teachers and schoolmates，
some of 29. 　　　　　　 even provided more thoughtful ideas.
　　During the 2020 pandemic， she volunteered to serve 30. 　　 a community volunteer and became an “online companion” for a child with an intellectual disability.On 3 December 2021， Zhu participated as a host and young guest in the International Day of Persons with Disabilities commemoration event 31. 　　　　　　 （organize） by the UNICEF China Office.
　　“I want to engage in charity work related to the visually impaired
community.I want to become a ‘beacon’ and ‘crane’ for 32. 　　　 visually impaired， helping them better integrate into
society，” Zhu said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。朱苓君是复旦大学首位盲人研究
生。她自强不息，奋斗不辍，从受助、自助走向助人，给我们树立
了良好的榜样。
23. becoming　考查非谓语动词。本空前面是介词by，因此这里应用
动词-ing形式作其宾语。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。朱苓君是复旦大学首位盲人研究
生。她自强不息，奋斗不辍，从受助、自助走向助人，给我们树立
了良好的榜样。
24. recovered　考查时态。本空前的was born blind暗示这里应用一般
过去时。
25. performance　考查词形转换。本空前是形容词academic，因此这
里应用名词作其宾语。
26. were placed　考查时态和语态。这里主语Braille signs和谓语place
之间是被动关系，且前面有the school allocated her a ground-floor
dormitory，因此用一般过去时的被动语态。
27. What　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，系动词was前面是一
个主语从句，且这里表达“最感动朱（苓君）的是”，因此用连接代
词What。
28. easier　考查形容词的比较级。本空前面出现了a building nearer to
the dormitory，暗示这里应用形容词的比较级。
29. whom　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，这里是一个非限制性
定语从句，且先行词指人时，介词of后面只能用关系代词whom。
30. as　考查介词。这里serve as属于固定搭配，表示“充当；担
任”。
31. organized　考查非谓语动词。这里表示“被联合国儿童基金
会驻华办事处举办的活动”，因此用表达被动概念的过去分词作
后置定语。
32. the　考查冠词。这里“the＋形容词”表示一类人，the visually
impaired视障人群。

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