资源简介

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·赣州考前模拟）These four people from around the world prove that， together， we can reshape the future of our planet.
Diane Wilson
　　In December 2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.The $50 million settlement is the largest award in a citizen suit against an industrial polluter in the history of the US Clean Water Act.As a part of the settlement， Formosa Plastics agreed to stop throwing away plastic waste and fund remediation （补救） of affected local wetlands， beaches， and waterways.
Delima Silalahi
　　Delima Silalahi led a campaign to secure legal control of 17，824 acres of tropical （热带的） forest land for six indigenous communities in North Sumatra， Indonesia.Her community’s activism reclaimed this territory from a pulp （纸浆） and paper company.The six communities have begun restoring the forests， creating valuable carbon sinks of biodiverse Indonesian tropical forests.
Tero Mustonen
　　Since April 2018， Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout Finland — totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed them into productive， biodiverse wetlands and habitats.Rich in organic matter， peatlands are highly effective carbon sinks.Roughly one-third of Finland’s surface area is made up of peatlands.
Alessandra Korap Munduruku
　　Alessandra Korap Munduruku organised community efforts to stop mining development by British mining company Anglo American in Brazil’s Amazon rainforest.In May 2021， the company formally committed itself to withdrawing 27 approved research applications to mine inside indigenous territories， including the Sawré Muybu Indigenous Territory， which contains more than 400，000 acres of rainforest.The decision protects a critically threatened area of the Amazon from further mining and deforestation.
1.Who filed a suit against a company？（　　）
A.Diane Wilson.　　 B.Tero Mustonen.
C.Delima Silalahi.　 D.Alessandra Korap Munduruku.
2.Which of the following was Tero Mustonen devoted to？（　　）
A.Promoting the industrial peat mining. B.Repairing the damage done to peatlands.
C.Restoring biodiverse wetlands and habitats. D.Controlling the development of carbon stores.
3.What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text？（　　）
A.They are highly creative. B.They are very considerate.
C.They are human rights activists. D.They are environmental defenders.
B
　　（2025·山东六校联考）Nikola Tesla was a brilliant genius whose inventions enabled modern-day power and mass communication systems.His former boss， Thomas Edison， was the iconic American inventor of the light bulb， the phonograph and the moving picture.
　　The two geniuses were in a “War of Currents” in the 1880s over whose electrical system would power the world — Tesla’s alternating-current （AC） system or Edison’s rival direct-current （DC） electric power.Among scientists， few debates get more heated than the ones that compare Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison.So， who was the better inventor？
　　“They’re different inventors， but you can’t really say one is greater， because American society needs some Edisons and it needs some Teslas，” said W.Bernard Carlson， the author of “Tesla： Inventor of the Electrical Age”.
　　Though the light bulb， the phonograph and moving pictures are regarded as Edison’s most important inventions， other people were already working on similar technologies， said Leonard DeGraaf， an archivist at Thomas Edison National Historical Park in New Jersey.“If Edison hadn’t invented those things， other people would have，” DeGraaf told Live Science.
　　In a shortsighted move， Edison dismissed Tesla’s “impractical” idea of an alternating-current （AC） system of electric power transmission， instead promoting his simpler， but less efficient， direct-current （DC） system.
　　By contrast， Tesla’s ideas were often more disruptive （颠覆性的） technologies that didn’t have a built-in market demand.And his alternating-current motor and hydroelectric plant at Niagara Falls — a first-of-its-kind power plant — truly electrified the world in the end.
　　Tesla also spent years working on a system designed to wirelessly transmit voices， images and moving pictures — making him a futurist， and the true father of radio， telephone， cell phones and television.
　　In the end， Edison held 1，093 patents and Tesla won less than 300 worldwide.Edison’s legacy isn’t a specific patent or technology， but his invention factories， which divided the innovation process into small tasks that were carried out by many workers， DeGraaf said.For instance， Edison got the idea for a moving picture camera， or kinetoscope from a talk by photographer Edward Muybridge， but then left most of the experimentation to his assistant William Dickson and others.
4.What can we learn about Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison？（　　）
A.They used to be colleagues. B.They were on friendly terms.
C.There was competition between them. D.There were no similarities between them.
5.Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Thomas Edison in Paragraph 5？（　　）
A.Negative.　　　　B.Skeptical. C.Confused.　　　　D.Favourable.
6.Compared with Thomas Edison， Nikola Tesla 　　　　.（　　）
A.was more influential B.obtained more patents
C.was less innovative indeed D.was less successful financially
7.What can we infer about Thomas Edison from the last paragraph？（　　）
A.He was strict with others. B.He was very independent.
C.He was good at teamwork. D.He was ready to help others.
C
　　（2025·日照模拟）This year， it was harder than ever to get into Harvard University.The prestigious college announced their lowest acceptance rate ever， welcoming only 1，968 of 57，435 first-year applicants into their hallowed halls.Thanks to Abigail Mack’s moving， insightful essay， she will be one of the lucky students to matriculate this fall.
　　The Massachusetts high school senior used TikTok to share a part of the essay that made her one of the 4 percent of applicants who made the cut.Her paper focused on an unusual theme： the letter “S”.
　　“I hate the letter ‘S’，” she read aloud on TikTok.“Of the 164，777 words with ‘S’， I only struggle with one.To condemn an entire letter because of its use 0.0006 percent of the time sounds statistically absurd， but that one case changed 100 percent of my life.I used to have two parents， but now I have one， and the ‘S’ in ‘parents’ isn’t going anywhere.”
　　“‘S’ follows me，” she continued.“I can’t get through a day without being reminded that while my friends went out to dinner with their parents， I ate with my parent.As I write this essay， there is a blue line under the word ‘parent’ telling me to check my grammar； even Grammarly assumes that I should have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit suggestions.”
　　She went on to explain that she fled that dreaded letter by throwing herself into school activities.She joined clubs， sports， and performed in theatrical productions， all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom.Eventually， she realized she was hiding from her pain and decided to face it head-on.She took over the “S” for her own purposes.Now， instead of thinking about the “S” in parents， she concentrates on the double “S” in passion.
　　Abigail’s essay earned her a spot at several top colleges and she has officially been accepted into the class of 2025 in Harvard.In the meantime， her essay has gone viral with over 16 million views！
8.What did the letter “S” mean to Abigail Mack？（　　）
A.A terrible failure.　　 B.A special challenge.
C.An unfortunate fact.　　 D.A painful experience.
9.What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5 about Abigail Mack？（　　）
A.She isn’t good at typing. B.She has poor grammar.
C.Her father has got cancer. D.Her mother has passed away.
10.How did Abigail Mack deal with her situation？（　　）
A.By writing some essays. B.By reading some books.
C.By engaging in various activities. D.By taking part in competitions.
11.What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.Teen’s Special Feeling for the Letter “S”
B.Teen’s Essay Won Great Popularity Online
C.Teen’s Secret to Achieve Academic Success
D.Teen Got Admitted to Harvard for Her Essay
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（外刊原创·CNN网站）Olympians have trained their entire lives to reach their goal of standing on the winner’s podium.Not only do Olympic athletes tone （使强健） their bodies into near perfection； they hone their minds as well.12.（　　）， you need to keep the following in mind：
　　View stress as positive
　　Many Olympians view stress as a challenge instead of something they should fear.“We call it a stress mindset， or your worldview of stress.Top athletes have learned to view pressure as a challenge， either by trial and error or by working on mental training，” said sports psychologist Dan Gould.13.（　　）.
　　Learn to bounce back
　　Many of the most mentally tough athletes have a history of overcoming adversity in their past.14.（　　）.“It’s really hard to build resilience unless you’ve been challenged，” Gould said.“Anyone can get overwhelmed.Resilience is the piece of us that allows us to get up every time we’re knocked down.”
　　15.（　　）
　　There is no room for self-denial in the minds of Olympic athletes， according to Gould.“They have to believe they’re capable of performing well or they have already given the competition the advantage，” he said.“They have to go into the event with complete confidence.”
　　Regulate your emotions
　　Emotional regulation is as important as physical or mental preparation.“All of us have a set of emotions we feel are important for us to perform our best： I’m confident， but not overconfident.16.（　　）.Maybe I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，” Gould said.
A.Get rid of self-doubt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
B.Be the best version of yourself
C.I’m anxious， but it’s a good anxiety
D.He has studied Olympians for decades
E.It can be a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying
F.When you are facing one of the most important events in your life
G.If you want to think like an Olympian and develop a winner’s brain
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位为保护地球环境做出贡献的杰出人士。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Diane Wilson部分中In December 2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.可知，黛安·威尔逊起诉了一家公司。
2.B　细节理解题。根据Tero Mustonen部分中Since April 2018， Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout Finland — totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed them into productive， biodiverse wetlands and habitats.可知，Tero Mustonen致力于修复被严重破坏的前工业泥炭采矿和林业场所。
3.D　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可知，他们为了保护地球环境做出了杰出的贡献。由此可推知，他们是环境保护卫士。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。爱迪生与特斯拉都是影响世界的伟大科学家，他们之间有何恩怨和区别呢？
4.C　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，19世纪80年代，爱迪生与特斯拉之间有一场 “电流之争”，他们就直流电和交流电的未来市场展开激烈的辩论和竞争。
5.A　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者认为，在这场“电流之争”中，爱迪生表现出极其短视，而特斯拉的技术却真正改变了世界。
6.D　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，跟爱迪生的发明相比，特斯拉的发明更具有颠覆性，但是在当时却没有很大的市场。也就是说特斯拉在商业上不是很成功。
7.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，爱迪生善于将重大的任务进行分解，并且将很多工作安排给周围的人去做。由此可推知，他非常善于团队合作。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Abigail Mack是美国马萨诸塞州的一名高中生，她凭着一篇感人的文章被哈佛大学录取了。
8.C　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，由于Abigail Mack缺少父母当中的一位，所以别人写parents时，她要写单数的parent。由此可推知，标志复数的字母“S”让她想到自己单亲这个不幸的事实。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Grammarly assumes that I should have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit suggestions和第五段中的all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom可知，Abigail Mack的母亲因为癌症离世了。
10.C　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，为了逃避可怕的字母“S”，Abigail Mack全身心地投入学校的各种活动中。她参加俱乐部、体育运动，并在戏剧作品中表演等，所有这些都是为了减轻失去母亲的痛苦。
11.D　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国高中生Abigail Mack因一篇文章在网上引起轰动并被哈佛大学录取的故事。因此，D项为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。奥运选手不但身体强健，而且意志坚定。如果我们想成功，就必须学习他们的思维模式和优秀品质。
12.G　由于下文列举了一些奥运选手所具备的思维方式和优秀品质，故G项符合语境。
13.D　上文首次提到运动心理学家Dan Gould，D项是对他的补充介绍，符合语境。
14.E　上句指出：许多精神上最坚强的运动员在过去都有战胜逆境的历史。E项中的a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying正好是对上文提到“逆境”的举例说明。
15.A　本段主要介绍了奥运选手所具备的另一条优秀品质——一直保持自信，不去自我否定。A项正好可以概括本段主旨。
16.C　上文出现了I’m confident， but not overconfident，下文出现了I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，C项正好是同类句式，跟它们形成并列，且都属于情感调节领域内容。
3 / 4Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　The person I respect most is the geophysicist Huang Danian， who committed himself to 　　　　（make） many technological advances.Huang 　　　　（acknowledge） as an extraordinary scientist.He had studied and worked in Britain for 18 years， but upon knowing his country needed him， he quit his well-paid job and returned to China.Over the next seven years， Huang worked to develop many 　　　　 （device） needed for deep-sea exploration.It’s a great honour for China to invent advanced equipment to explore the deep sea. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处upon意为“　　　　　　　　　　　　”。 4.④处应填　　　　。
acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite depressed.
②（2024·1月浙江卷）Such an encouraging 　　　　　　　（acknowledge） replaced her initial expectation of criticism.
【写美】 微写作
③人们普遍认为口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。
Practising oral English 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
【归纳】
（1）acknowledge ... to be/as ...　承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth 承认做了某事
It is acknowledged/recognised that ... ……是大家公认的
（2）acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢
【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role in our planet.＝The ocean is universally acknowledged to play a key role in our planet.大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。
句型公式：it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸
【教材原句】 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
【写美】 微写作
①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。 （2022·全国甲卷）
As high school students，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which are the lungs of our planet.
②听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪是有必要的。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese family.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
it作形式主语的常用句式：
（1）it is＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/it is one’s honour to do sth
（2）it is＋过去分词（said、 thought、 believed、 supposed、 reported ...）＋that从句
（3）it is＋形容词（strange、 important、 necessary、 obvious、 possible ...）＋that从句
（4）it is＋名词短语（a pity、 a shame、 a fact、 a good idea、 no wonder ...）＋that从句
　　Apparently， my mother　　　 （热爱她的工作） .She insists that enough sleep is vital 　　　 our physical and mental health.Therefore ， she serves customers with a gentle smile and is committed to 　　　（work） even when she is tired.Inspired by her， I have learnt to stay positive even when I felt defeated. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处单词Therefore可以用本单元短语　　　　　　　　替换。 4.④处应填　　　　。
insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
【练通】 单句语法填空
①His friends insisted that he 　　　　　　（be） not involved in the accident and that he 　　　　　　　　　　（set） free.
【写美】 微写作
②只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。 （健康生活）
Only when we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）insist （坚持说/认为） that ...，从句用陈述语气。
（2）insist （坚决要求/主张） that sb （should） do ...，从句用虚拟语气。
（3）insist on doing sth 　　　坚持做某事
【佳句】 The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use of to get well prepared for the final exam.老师坚决要求我们充分利用每一分钟为期末考试作好准备。
　　Albert Einstein， the greatest scientist in modern physics， made 　　　　（remark） contributions to the world.Not only was he a genius in science， but he was also a courageous and gentle figure in his daily life.Unfortunately， in 1933， he 　　　　（flee） Germany when Hitler came to power in Germany.As a consequence， he 　　　　（担任研究员一职） in the USA.Under no circumstances did Einstein waste his precious time on useless things.In conclusion ， Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist as well as a gentle person. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 4.④处短语In conclusion与　　　　　　同义。
conclusion n.结论；推论
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2022·全国甲卷）　　　　　　 conclusion， only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.
②He concluded his speech 　　　　　　a famous saying “Where there is a will， there is a way”.
【写美】 微写作
③我从自己的亲身经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a friend in need is a friend indeed.（conclusion）
【归纳】
（1）in conclusion　　最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论
（2）conclude ...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束
conclude from sth 从……中得出结论
【佳句】 In conclusion/To conclude， Confucius was a remarkable historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese culture and society.总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生了深远的影响。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.flow
A.n.流动（量）　　　　　B.n.流畅 C.n.供应 D.vi.（液体）流动
①There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods and services to remote areas. 　　　　　
②We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the total flow of several major Alaskan rivers.　　　　　
③His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 　　　　　
④（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）A dirty stream， for example， often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be accepted and appreciated. 　　　　　
②In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria. 　　　　　
③Testing yourself with information on cards is a useful device for studying. 　　　　　
④Learning how to acknowledge someone who has helped you is a traditional Chinese virtue. 　　　　　
⑤I agree with the substance of what you say， but differ on points of detail.　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.She even consulted experts and read 　　　　　　（scientist） journals to ensure she was providing the best care possible for her tiny companion.
2.（2025·湖北七市调研）It broadened my horizons and laid the 　　　　　　（found） for a newfound belief in the possibilities that determination and courage could unfold， regardless of age.
3.For the upcoming school sports festival， I highly recommend including table tennis as one of the activities， which possesses numerous 　　　　　　（remark） advantages.
4.（2025·石家庄质量检测）Donna’s loving support not only impacted Troy’s 　　　　（academy） performance but also helped save his mother’s life， forever changing the course of their family’s journey.
5.　　　　　　 （encounter） a frightening beast on the way to the market the other day， the servant 　　　　　　（flee） with her heart beating wildly.
6.Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the world，　　　　　　 （lead） to the international status and recognition that it has today.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
投稿——人物介绍
　　你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
　　1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他一生都致力于治疗病人的疾病。
The person I respect most is my uncle 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　of their diseases all his life.
2.无论遇到什么困难，他绝不承认失败。
Whatever difficulties he encounters，　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.自从他任职以来，他一直坚持全心全意为所有的病人服务。
Ever since he took up his position， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.一听说上海急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往上海。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 动作描写：commit oneself to， obtain， acknowledge， defeat， insist on， come to power， encounter， mourn
人物描写：committed， academic， genius， gentle， passion→passionate， extraordinary， moustache， peculiarity， remarkable
美句 ①Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was born in Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.（人物描写） ②It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. （主旨升华） ③To the public， he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.（人物描写） ④He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.（比喻）
情感描写之“愤怒”（二）
词汇 美句
声音/ 牙齿/ 嘴唇 ①shout in anger/furiously 怒吼 ②voice shakes/trembles 声音颤抖 ③in an angry voice 用愤怒的声音 ④mouth/lips tremble（s） 嘴/嘴唇颤抖 ⑤teeth lock together in anger 气得咬牙切齿 ①His face turned red with anger as he shouted at the top of his lungs. 他声嘶力竭地喊着，气得脸都红了。 ②Her voice trembled with anger， each word sharp as she confronted him. 她气得声音颤抖，面对他时每个字都很尖锐。 ③He paced back and forth， the fire of his anger growing with every step. 他来回踱步，每走一步，怒火就越烧越旺。 ④She stormed out of the room， slamming the door behind her with a resounding bang. 她冲出房间，砰的一声关上身后的门。 ⑤He gritted his teeth， his hands shaking as he fought to keep his temper under control. 他咬紧牙关，双手颤抖，努力控制自己的脾气。
手 ①shake one’s fist at sb 朝某人挥舞拳头 ②slam/pound sth with fists用拳头猛捶某物 ③one’s hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger 手/手指因愤怒而颤抖 ④slam the door furiously/angrily behind 愤然摔门而去
腿/脚 ①storm in/out/off 怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉 ②spring up in anger 气得跳起来 ③stamp one’s feet in anger 气得跺脚
全身 ①anger pours/rushes through sb 怒不可遏 ②burn/boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧
情境导语 父亲对我非常生气，他就像一头发怒的狮子……
第一步　完成句子
1.父亲从未对我如此生气过。（倒装句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。（比喻）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头捶桌子。（并列句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓坏了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。（三连动作链）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。
After a few moments of silence， he 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.making　2.was acknowledged
3.一……就……　4.devices
1.①being defeated/having been defeated　②acknowledgement　③is universally acknowledged to be an effective way to learn English
2.①it’s our responsibility to protect the oceans　②It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of China
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.has a passion for her work　2.to/for
3.As a consequence　4.working
3.①was； （should） be set　②insist on working out regularly can we keep healthy physically and mentally
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.remarkable　2.fled　3.took up a position as a researcher　4.In a word
4.①In　②with　③came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own experiences that
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①C　②A　③B　④D
2.①adj.新颖的　②n.目标，目的　③n.方法　④vt.感谢
⑤n.基本内容，主旨要义
维度二
1.scientific　2.foundation　3.remarkable　4.academic
5.Encountering； fled　6.leading
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.who is committed to curing patients
2.under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat
3.he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul
4.It is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.
5.Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors， he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.
第二步
　　The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing patients of their diseases all his life.Whatever difficulties he encounters， under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.Ever since he took up his position， he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and soul.In his opinion， it is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors， he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.Never had my father been so angry with me.
2.With unstoppable rage in his eyes， he was like an angry lion.
3.His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking， but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.
4.He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me.
5.I swallowed nervously， licked my lips and looked away.
6.stamped his feet angrily and stormed out； slamming the door furiously behind him
第二步
　　Never had my father been so angry with me.With unstoppable rage in his eyes， he was like an angry lion.His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking， but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.He just glared at me silently.His staring eyes really frightened me.I swallowed nervously， licked my lips and looked away.After a few moments of silence， he stamped his feet angrily and stormed out， slamming the door furiously behind him.
5 / 6(共118张PPT)
UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. be crucial to your future 对你的未来至关重要
2. boil with anger 勃然大怒
3. with tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably
眼泪不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来
4. as is shown in the chart above 如上图所示
5. combine theory with practice
把理论和实践联系起来
6. a genius in music 一位音乐天才
7. apply for a patent 申请一项专利
8. have a passion for history 酷爱历史
9. gradually improve your oral English
逐渐提高你的英语口语
10. encounter numerous failures 遭遇无数的失败
11. mourn the great loss of the gentle brilliant scientist
沉痛悼念这位温和而杰出的科学家
12. make remarkable achievements in space exploration在太空探索方面
取得显著成就
13. defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜
①suffer a terrible defeat 遭受可怕的失败
②defeat all the other competitors in the contest 在比赛中战胜所有其他
竞争对手
14. sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和
①sum up your experience constantly
经常总结经验
②spend a large sum of money 花一大笔钱
③to sum up 总而言之
语境记忆
15. vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
It is of vital importance/significance that we （should） learn something
from failure.
我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。　（主旨升华）
16. acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
It is acknowledged that education is a key factor in promoting social and
economic development.
众所周知，教育是促进社会和经济发展的关键因素。
17. insist vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求
My teacher insisted that I had a talent for writing，so he insisted that I
（should） take part in the approaching writing contest.　（2023·新课
标Ⅰ卷）
我的老师坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写
作比赛。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. physiology n.生理学；生理机能
2. malaria n.疟疾
3. academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
4. property n.性质；特征；财产
5. substance n.物质；物品；事实根据
6. infer vt.推断；推定
7. relativity n.相对论；相对性
8. patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利
adj.有专利的；受专利保护的
9. doctorate n.博士学位
10. institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
11. institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑
12. moustache n.上唇的胡子；髭
13. device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器
14. draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
教材例句
15. （外研选择性必修第二册）With each person I met， I felt a
growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team， whose
devotion to the cause shone from their eyes.　adj.不一般的；非凡的
16. （外研选择性必修第三册）Their objective was clear： to reach the
Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline.　n.目
标；目的
17. （译林选择性必修第三册）It is a broad and beautiful country
stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most
ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.　adj.有区
别的
派生词汇识记
1. commit vt.承诺；保证；做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等）
vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→committed adj.尽心尽力
的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺
2. academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
→academic adj.学业的；学术的
3. botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学
4. evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价；评估
5. distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别
6. analyse vt.分析→analysis （pl.analyses） n.分析
7. apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；
明显的
8. scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→science n.科学
→scientist n.科学家
9. conclusion n.结论；推论；结束→conclude vt.断定；推断出；
（使）结束
10. novelist n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
第一组
1. commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth）
　承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
2. insist on 坚决要求
3. wear and tear 磨损；损耗
4. flow chart 流程图
5. come to power （开始）掌权；上台
6. take up a position 担任；任职
7. sum up 总结；概括
8. lead to 导致
第二组
1. be mistaken for 被误认为是
2. be awarded to 被授予
3. a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种重要的疟疾新疗法
4. with the objective of 以……为目标
5. get stuck 进入僵局；遇到困难
6. spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地
7. make numerous contributions to the world 为世界做出许多贡献
8. out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情
9. be recorded as a miracle 被记载为奇迹
1. 句式：过去分词作定语
原句：In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with
the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou
was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家
队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
2. 句式：“upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……”
原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she
said， “The honour is not just mine ...”
当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于
我……”
3. 句式：it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸
原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and
Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
4. 句式：状语从句的省略
原句：While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge，
he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年
获得了物理学博士学位。
5. 句式：it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句
原句：On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed
away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰
出的科学家而哀悼。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.physiology n.生理学；生理机能
□2.malaria n.疟疾
□3.academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校
□4.objective n.目标；目的
adj.客观的
□5.property n.性质；特征；财产
□6.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据
□7.chart n.图表
vt.记录；制订计划
□8.infer vt.推断；推定
□9.numerous adj.众多的；许多的
□10.relativity n.相对论；相对性
□11.genius n.天才；天资；天赋
□15.institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑
□16.moustache n.上唇的胡子；髭
□12.doctorate n.博士学位
□13.extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的
□14.institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗
核心单词练通
1. adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的
2. vt.& vi.（使）沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点
3. vt.（尤指经努力）获得；赢得 vi.（规章、习俗等）存
在；流行
4. vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
5. adv.主要地；一般地
6. vi.& vt.迅速离开；逃跑
7. n.[usually pl.]条件；环境；状况
vital　
boil　
obtain　
acknowledge　
mostly　
flee　
circumstance　
8. n.流；流动；流畅；供应 vi.流；流动
9. n.理论；学说
10. n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利
保护的
11. n.酷爱；激情
12. vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇
13. vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和
14. （ 2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）At first， he refused to charge me the fare.But
I （坚持） he should take the money.
flow　
theory　
patent　
passion　
encounter　
sum　
insisted　
15. （2024·1月浙江卷）Then she （逐渐地） expanded
her horizons to the other parts of the floor.
16. （2025·河南名校联盟模拟）I know that idioms are a
（关键性的）part of English language learning， and I am eager to
improve my understanding of them.
17. （ 2023·全国乙卷）As it turned out， Douglas did exactly what she
needed to do to become an Olympic champion when she
（击败） two Russians.
18. United， we can overcome any difficult problem and
achieve （显著的） accomplishments.
gradually　
crucial　
defeated　
remarkable　
拓展单词用活
1. n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院
校→ adj.学业的；学术的
2. adj.植物学的→ n.植物学
3. vt.评价；评估→ n.评价；评估
4. adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→ n.区
别；差别
5. adv.显而易见；看来；显然→ adj.显而
易见的；明显的
academy　
academic　
botanical　
botany　
evaluate　
evaluation　
distinct　
distinction　
apparently　
apparent　
6. vt.创建；建立；把……建立在→ n.创
建；基金会→ n.创建者
7. n.从政者；政治家；政客→ n.政治
（学）→ adj.政治的
8. adj.温柔的；文静的→ adv.温柔地；温和地
9. n.教授→ n.职业；行业
→ adj.职业的 n.专业人士
found　
foundation　
founder　
politician　
politics　
political　
gentle　
gently　
professor　
profession　
professional　
10. to education， he every minute to
studying and teaching， so his finally paid off.
（commit）
11. As a child， he showed great interest in and wanted to be
a .Now he is committed to doing research.
（science）
12. One of the worst of smoking for a long time is that
you may suffer lung cancer. ， you and your family will
suffer a lot.（consequent）
Committed　
committed　
commitment　
science　
scientist
scientific　
consequences　
Consequently　
13. I have trouble the difficult theory， so I will refer to
one of his logical .（analyse）
14. As for my favourite ， it must be Mark Twain，
whose are very popular with us teenagers.（novel）
15. He has something important from what happened in
the past and everyone agrees with all his .（conclude）
analysing　
analyses　
novelist　
novels　
concluded　
conclusions　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1.
承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安
排等） 2. 坚决要求 3. （正常使用造成
的）磨损；损耗 4. （开始）掌
权；上台 5. 担任；任职 6. 总结；概括
7. 导致
8. 偶然
9.
无法控制
10. 诺贝
尔奖
commit oneself to （sth/doing
sth/do sth）　
insist on　
wear and tear　
come to power　
take up a position　
sum up　
lead to　
by chance　
beyond one’s
control　
Nobel Prize　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.The newly-elected president has taken a series of measures to
improve the economy since he .
2.I your taking immediate action to settle the problem in
a peaceful way.
3.Mr King as a headmaster in a high school，
so he knew the importance of education.
4.It is necessary for you to your experience constantly
and improve the efficiency of your work.
5.The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of .
came to power　
insist on　
took up a position　
sum up　
wear and tear　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
常考形容词后缀
密
码
解
读 词
缀 -ic需特殊记 -en -ish -some -ern
例
词 ①energy→energetic 精力充沛的 ②science→scientific 关于科学的 golden 金
制的 wooden
木制的 spoken
口头的 written
书面的 foolish 愚
蠢的 childish 孩
子气的 selfish 自
私的 astonish 吃
惊的 awesome 极
好的 fearsome 害
怕的 troublesome 令人烦恼的 eastern 东
方的
western
西方的
southern
南方的
northern
北方的
即
时
演
练 1.Regular exercise can keep us full of energy.Besides， enough sleep can make us
（energy） and enable us to perform well in the exam.
2.To get good results， you need to know that you will
be （enthusiasm） in the beginning for everything is new and exciting， but that enthusiasm will probably disappear with time going by.
3.According to a new survey， 88 percent of Americans surveyed said that reading books helped them to feel more （optimism）.
4.Additionally， my （science） learning strategies ensure my good academic performance every term， which has made a deep impression on my teachers and classmates.
5.She sat near the window and looked out， only to find a （gold）
house shining in the morning sun.
energetic　
enthusiastic　
optimistic　
scientific　
golden　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：“upon/on＋名词/
动词-ing形式”意为“一……
就……” 教材原句：Upon hearing that she
had been awarded the Nobel
Prize， she said，“The honour is
not just mine ...” 1.一回到家，霍莉就慢慢地坐在沙
发上一动不动，脸上写满了悲伤和
遗憾。
， Holly
sank slowly into the sofa
motionlessly， with sorrow and
regret written all over her face.
Upon arriving home　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：it is an honour for sb
to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种
荣幸 教材原句：It is indeed an honour for
China’s scientific research and
Chinese medicine to be spread around
the world. 2.很荣幸能发表演讲，与大家
分享我对京剧的看法。　（演
讲稿）

share with
you my opinions on Beijing
Opera.
It is a great honour for me to
deliver a speech to　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：it is/was＋过去分词＋
that从句 教材原句：On 18 April 1955， it was
reported that Einstein had passed
away， and the whole world mourned
the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 3.人们普遍认为书的影响如此
之大，以至于应该鼓励人们阅
读更多书籍。

the influence of books is
so great that people should be
encouraged to read more books.
It is commonly believed
that　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　 The person I respect most is the geophysicist
Huang Danian， who committed himself to 　　　　 （make） many technological advances.Huang 　　　　 （acknowledge）
as an extraordinary scientist.He had studied and
worked in Britain for 18 years， but upon
knowing his country needed him， he quit his
well-paid job and returned to China.Over the next
seven years， Huang worked to develop
many 　　　　 （device） needed for deep-sea
exploration.It’s a great honour for China to
invent advanced equipment to explore the deep sea. 微技能热身
1.①处应
填 。
2.②处应填
。
3.③处upon意为
“
”。
4.④处应
填 。
making　
was
acknowledged　
一……
就……　
devices　
acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Tom acknowledged
（defeat） in the English speech competition， which made us quite
depressed.
②（2024·1月浙江卷）Such an encouraging
（acknowledge）replaced her initial expectation of criticism.
being defeated/having been defeated　
acknowledgement　
【写美】 微写作
③人们普遍认为口语训练是学习英语的一种有效方法。
Practising oral English
.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
is universally acknowledged to be an effective
way to learn English　
【归纳】
（1）acknowledge ... to be/as ...　　　承认……是/为……
acknowledge doing/having done sth　　承认做了某事
It is acknowledged/recognised that ...　　……是大家公认的
（2）acknowledgement n.　　承认；感谢
【佳句】 It is universally acknowledged that the ocean plays a key role
in our planet.＝The ocean is universally acknowledged to play a key role
in our planet.
大家公认海洋在地球上至关重要。
句型公式：it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一
种荣幸
【教材原句】 It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and
Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.中国的科学研究和中医
药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
【写美】 微写作
①作为高中生，保护海洋是我们的责任，海洋是地球的肺。　
（2022·全国甲卷）
As high school students，
， which are the lungs of our planet.
it’s our responsibility to protect the
oceans　
②听说你要去一个中国家庭做客，我非常高兴。了解中国的餐桌礼仪
是有必要的。
I’m more than delighted to learn that you are going to visit a Chinese
family.
.
It is necessary that you should know about the table manners of
China　
【归纳】
it作形式主语的常用句式：
（1）it is＋an honour＋for sb to do sth/it is one’s honour to do sth
（2）it is＋过去分词（said、 thought、 believed、 supposed、
reported ...）＋that从句
（3）it is＋形容词（strange、 important、 necessary、 obvious、
possible ...）＋that从句
（4）it is＋名词短语（a pity、 a shame、 a fact、 a good idea、 no
wonder ...）＋that从句
　　 Apparently， my mother 　　　 （热爱她的工作） .She insists that enough sleep is vital 　　　 our physical and mental health.Therefore ， she serves customers with a gentle smile and is committed to 　 （work） even when she is tired.Inspired by her， I have learnt to stay positive even when I felt defeated. 微技能热身
1.①处应填
。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处单词Therefore可以用本单元短语 替换。
4.④处应填 。
has a passion for her work
to/for　
As a consequence　
working　
insist vi.& vt.坚持；坚决要求
【练通】 单句语法填空
①His friends insisted that he （be） not involved in the accident
and that he （set） free.
was　
（should） be set　
【写美】 微写作
②只有当我们坚持经常锻炼身体时我们才能保持身心健康。　（健康
生活）
Only when we
.
insist on working out regularly can we keep healthy
physically and mentally　
【归纳】
（1）insist （坚持说/认为） that ...，从句用陈述语气。
（2）insist （坚决要求/主张） that sb （should） do ...，从句用虚
拟语气。
（3）insist on doing sth 　　　坚持做某事
【佳句】 The teacher insisted that every minute should be made full use
of to get well prepared for the final exam.老师坚决要求我们充分利用每
一分钟为期末考试作好准备。
Albert Einstein， the greatest scientist in modern physics， made 　　　　 （remark） contributions to the world.Not only was he a genius in science， but he was also a courageous and gentle figure in his daily life.Unfortunately， in 1933， he 　　（flee） Germany when Hitler came to power in Germany.As a consequence， he 　　　 （担任研究员一职） in the USA. Under no circumstances did Einstein waste his precious time on useless things.In conclusion ， Albert Einstein was a brilliant scientist as well as a gentle person.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处短语In conclusion与 同义。
remarkable　
fled　
took up a position as a researcher
In a word　
conclusion n.结论；推论
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2022·全国甲卷） conclusion， only with joint efforts can we
have a better tomorrow.
②He concluded his speech a famous saying “Where there is a
will， there is a way”.
In　
with　
【写美】 微写作
③我从自己的亲身经历中得出结论：患难见真情。
I
a friend in need is a friend indeed.（conclusion）
came to/reached/arrived at/drew a conclusion from my own
experiences that　
【归纳】
（1）in conclusion　　　　　　最后；总之
come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion　　得出结论
（2）conclude ...with sth/by doing sth 以……结束
conclude from sth　　从……中得出结论
【佳句】 In conclusion/To conclude， Confucius was a remarkable
historical figure whose teachings have had a profound impact on Chinese
culture and society.
总之，孔子是一位杰出的历史人物，他的学说对中国文化和社会产生
了深远的影响。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. flow
A. n.流动（量）　　　B. n.流畅 C. n.供应　　
D. vi.（液体）流动
①There is no denying that the government encourages the flow of goods
and services to remote areas.　
C　
②We’re now building a clock at the Anchorage Museum that reflects the
total flow of several major Alaskan rivers.　
③His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the
musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it
themselves.　
④（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）A dirty stream， for example， often became clear
after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures
lived.　
A　
B　
D　
2. 词义猜测
①Sometimes years are required for truly novel discovery claims to be
accepted and appreciated.　
②In 1967， the Chinese government formed a team of scientists
with the objective of discovering a new treatment for
malaria.　
③Testing yourself with information on cards is a useful device for
studying.　
adj.新颖的　
n.目标，目的　
n.方法　
④Learning how to acknowledge someone who has helped you is a
traditional Chinese virtue.　
⑤I agree with the substance of what you say， but differ on points of
detail.　
vt.感谢　
n.基本内容，主旨要义　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. She even consulted experts and read （scientist）
journals to ensure she was providing the best care possible for her tiny
companion.
scientific　
2. （2025·湖北七市调研）It broadened my horizons and laid
the （found） for a newfound belief in the possibilities
that determination and courage could unfold， regardless of age.
3. For the upcoming school sports festival， I highly recommend
including table tennis as one of the activities， which possesses
numerous （remark） advantages.
4. （2025·石家庄质量检测）Donna’s loving support not only impacted
Troy’s （academy） performance but also helped save his
mother’s life， forever changing the course of their family’s journey.
foundation　
remarkable　
academic　
5. （encounter） a frightening beast on the way to the
market the other day， the servant （flee） with her heart
beating wildly.
6. Mei Lanfang plays a key role in bringing Peking Opera to the
world， （lead） to the international status and recognition
that it has today.
Encountering　
fled　
leading　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
投稿——人物介绍
　　你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请你以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为
题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
　　1. 人物简介；
　　2. 尊敬和爱戴的原因。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我最尊敬的人是我的叔叔，他一生都致力于治疗病人的疾病。
The person I respect most is my uncle
of their diseases all his life.
2. 无论遇到什么困难，他绝不承认失败。
Whatever difficulties he encounters，
.
who is committed to curing
patients　
under/in no circumstances will he
acknowledge defeat　
3. 自从他任职以来，他一直坚持全心全意为所有的病人服务。
Ever since he took up his position，
.
4. 帮助病人从疾病中康复是他的职责。

5. 一听说上海急需医生，他毫不犹豫地前往上海。


he has insisted on serving all the
patients heart and soul　
It is his responsibility to help patients recover from illnesses.
Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors， he headed
for Shanghai without hesitation.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　






　　 　The person I respect most is my uncle who is committed to curing
patients of their diseases all his life.Whatever difficulties he encounters，
under/in no circumstances will he acknowledge defeat.Ever since he took
up his position， he has insisted on serving all the patients heart and
soul.In his opinion， it is his responsibility to help patients recover from
illnesses.Upon/On hearing that Shanghai was in great need of doctors，
he headed for Shanghai without hesitation.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 动作描写：commit oneself to， obtain， acknowledge， defeat， insist on， come to power， encounter， mourn
人物描写：committed， academic， genius， gentle，
passion→passionate， extraordinary， moustache， eculiarity， remarkable
美
句 ①Tu Youyou， a committed and patient scientist， was born in
Ningbo， China， on 30 December 1930， and graduated from Peking University Medical School in 1955.　（人物描写）
②It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.（主旨升华）
③To the public， he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man.　（人物描写）
④He had a thick moustache and long white hair， which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.　（比喻）
情感描写之“愤怒”（二）
词汇
声
音/ 牙
齿/ 嘴
唇 ①shout in anger/furiously 怒吼
②voice shakes/trembles 声音颤抖
③in an angry voice 用愤怒的声音
④mouth/lips tremble（s） 嘴/嘴唇颤抖
⑤teeth lock together in anger 气得咬牙切齿
词汇
手 ①shake one’s fist at sb 朝某人挥舞拳头
②slam/pound sth with fists 用拳头猛捶某物
③one’s hands/fingers tremble with rage/anger 手/手指因愤怒而颤抖
④slam the door furiously/angrily behind 愤然摔门而去
腿/
脚 ①storm in/out/off
怒气冲冲地闯进/走出/气呼呼地跑掉
②spring up in anger 气得跳起来
③stamp one’s feet in anger 气得跺脚
全
身 ①anger pours/rushes through sb 怒不可遏
②burn/boil with anger/rage 怒火中烧
美句
①His face turned red with anger as he shouted at the top of his lungs.
他声嘶力竭地喊着，气得脸都红了。
②Her voice trembled with anger， each word sharp as she confronted
him.
她气得声音颤抖，面对他时每个字都很尖锐。
③He paced back and forth， the fire of his anger growing with every
step.
他来回踱步，每走一步，怒火就越烧越旺。
④She stormed out of the room， slamming the door behind her with a
resounding bang.
她冲出房间，砰的一声关上身后的门。
⑤He gritted his teeth， his hands shaking as he fought to keep his
temper under control.
他咬紧牙关，双手颤抖，努力控制自己的脾气。
情境导语 父亲对我非常生气，他就像一头发怒的狮子……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 父亲从未对我如此生气过。　（倒装句）

2. 他就像一头发怒的狮子，眼睛里闪烁着无法抑制的怒火。　
（比喻）

Never had my father been so angry with me.　
With unstoppable rage in his eyes， he was like an angry lion.　
3. 他气得咬牙切齿，几乎在发抖，但他没有像往常那样怒吼或用拳头
捶桌子。　（并列句）


4. 他只是默默地瞪着我。他愤怒的目光真把我吓坏了。

5. 我紧张地咽了口唾沫，舔了舔嘴唇，把目光移开。　（三连动
作链）

His teeth locked together in anger and he was almost shaking， but he
neither shouted in anger nor slammed his fist on the table as usual.
He just glared at me silently.His glaring eyes really frightened me.
I swallowed nervously， licked my lips and looked away.　
6. 他沉默了一会儿，愤怒地跺了跺脚，愤然摔门而去。
After a few moments of silence， he
， .
stamped his feet angrily and
stormed out　
slamming the door furiously behind him　
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　Never had my father been so angry with me.With unstoppable rage
in his eyes， he was like an angry lion.His teeth locked together in anger
and he was almost shaking， but he neither shouted in anger nor slammed
his fist on the table as usual.He just glared at me silently.His staring eyes
really frightened me.I swallowed nervously， licked my lips and looked
away.After a few moments of silence， he stamped his feet angrily and
stormed out， slamming the door furiously behind him.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·赣州考前模拟）These four people from around the world
prove that， together， we can reshape the future of our planet.
　　In December 2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against
Formosa Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for
getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf Coast.The
$50 million settlement is the largest award in a citizen suit against an
industrial polluter in the history of the US Clean Water Act.As a part of the
settlement， Formosa Plastics agreed to stop throwing away plastic waste
and fund remediation （补救） of affected local wetlands， beaches，
and waterways.
Diane Wilson
Delima Silalahi
　　Delima Silalahi led a campaign to secure legal control of 17，824
acres of tropical （热带的） forest land for six indigenous communities in
North Sumatra， Indonesia.Her community’s activism reclaimed this
territory from a pulp （纸浆） and paper company.The six communities
have begun restoring the forests， creating valuable carbon sinks of
biodiverse Indonesian tropical forests.
Tero Mustonen
　　Since April 2018， Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62
severely destroyed former industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry
sites throughout Finland — totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed
them into productive， biodiverse wetlands and habitats.Rich in organic
matter， peatlands are highly effective carbon sinks.Roughly one-third of
Finland’s surface area is made up of peatlands.
Alessandra Korap Munduruku
　　Alessandra Korap Munduruku organised community efforts to stop
mining development by British mining company Anglo American in
Brazil’s Amazon rainforest.In May 2021， the company formally
committed itself to withdrawing 27 approved research applications to mine
inside indigenous territories， including the Sawré Muybu Indigenous
Territory， which contains more than 400，000 acres of rainforest.The
decision protects a critically threatened area of the Amazon from further
mining and deforestation.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位为保护地球环
境做出贡献的杰出人士。
1. Who filed a suit against a company？（　　）
A. Diane Wilson.
B. Tero Mustonen.
C. Delima Silalahi.
D. Alessandra Korap Munduruku.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位为保护地球环
境做出贡献的杰出人士。
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Diane Wilson部分中In December
2019， Diane Wilson won a landmark case against Formosa
Plastics， one of the world’s largest plastic companies， for
getting rid of poisonous plastic waste illegally on Texas’ Gulf
Coast.可知，黛安·威尔逊起诉了一家公司。
2. Which of the following was Tero Mustonen devoted to？（　　）
A. Promoting the industrial peat mining.
B. Repairing the damage done to peatlands.
C. Restoring biodiverse wetlands and habitats.
D. Controlling the development of carbon stores.
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Tero Mustonen部分中Since April 2018，
Tero Mustonen has led the restoration of 62 severely destroyed former
industrial peat （泥炭） mining and forestry sites throughout Finland —
totaling 86，000 acres — and transformed them into productive，
biodiverse wetlands and habitats.可知，Tero Mustonen致力于修复被严
重破坏的前工业泥炭采矿和林业场所。
3. What can we infer about the people mentioned in the text？（　　）
A. They are highly creative.
B. They are very considerate.
C. They are human rights activists.
D. They are environmental defenders.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文可知，他们为了保护地
球环境做出了杰出的贡献。由此可推知，他们是环境保护卫士。
√
B
　　（2025·山东六校联考）Nikola Tesla was a brilliant genius whose
inventions enabled modern-day power and mass communication
systems.His former boss， Thomas Edison， was the iconic American
inventor of the light bulb， the phonograph and the moving picture.
　　The two geniuses were in a “War of Currents” in the 1880s over
whose electrical system would power the world — Tesla’s alternating-
current （AC） system or Edison’s rival direct-current （DC） electric
power.Among scientists， few debates get more heated than the ones that
compare Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison.So， who was the better
inventor？
　　“They’re different inventors， but you can’t really say one is
greater， because American society needs some Edisons and it needs some
Teslas，” said W. Bernard Carlson， the author of “Tesla： Inventor
of the Electrical Age”.
　　Though the light bulb， the phonograph and moving pictures are
regarded as Edison’s most important inventions， other people were
already working on similar technologies， said Leonard DeGraaf， an
archivist at Thomas Edison National Historical Park in New Jersey.“If
Edison hadn’t invented those things， other people would have，”
DeGraaf told Live Science.
　　In a shortsighted move， Edison dismissed Tesla’s “impractical”
idea of an alternating-current （AC） system of electric power
transmission， instead promoting his simpler， but less efficient， direct-
current （DC） system.
　　By contrast， Tesla’s ideas were often more disruptive （颠覆性
的） technologies that didn’t have a built-in market demand.And his
alternating-current motor and hydroelectric plant at Niagara Falls — a
first-of-its-kind power plant — truly electrified the world in the end.
　　Tesla also spent years working on a system designed to wirelessly
transmit voices， images and moving pictures — making him a futurist，
and the true father of radio， telephone， cell phones and television.
　　In the end， Edison held 1，093 patents and Tesla won less than 300
worldwide.Edison’s legacy isn’t a specific patent or technology， but
his invention factories， which divided the innovation process into small
tasks that were carried out by many workers， DeGraaf said.For
instance， Edison got the idea for a moving picture camera， or
kinetoscope from a talk by photographer Edward Muybridge， but then
left most of the experimentation to his assistant William Dickson and
others.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。爱迪生与特斯拉都是影响世界的伟
大科学家，他们之间有何恩怨和区别呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。爱迪生与特斯拉都是影响世界的伟
大科学家，他们之间有何恩怨和区别呢？
4. What can we learn about Nikola Tesla and Thomas Edison？（　　）
A. They used to be colleagues.
B. They were on friendly terms.
C. There was competition between them.
D. There were no similarities between them.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，19世纪80年代，爱迪生与
特斯拉之间有一场 “电流之争”，他们就直流电和交流电的未来市场
展开激烈的辩论和竞争。
√
5. Which word best describes the author’s attitude to Thomas Edison in
Paragraph 5？（　　）
A. Negative. B. Skeptical.
C. Confused. D. Favourable.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，作者认为，在这场“电
流之争”中，爱迪生表现出极其短视，而特斯拉的技术却真正改
变了世界。
√
6. Compared with Thomas Edison， Nikola Tesla 　　　　.（　　）
A. was more influential
B. obtained more patents
C. was less innovative indeed
D. was less successful financially
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第六段可知，跟爱迪生的发明相比，特
斯拉的发明更具有颠覆性，但是在当时却没有很大的市场。也就是说
特斯拉在商业上不是很成功。
√
7. What can we infer about Thomas Edison from the last paragraph？
（　　）
A. He was strict with others.
B. He was very independent.
C. He was good at teamwork.
D. He was ready to help others.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，爱迪生善于将重大的任
务进行分解，并且将很多工作安排给周围的人去做。由此可推知，他
非常善于团队合作。
√
C
　　（2025·日照模拟）This year， it was harder than ever to get into
Harvard University.The prestigious college announced their lowest
acceptance rate ever， welcoming only 1，968 of 57，435 first-year
applicants into their hallowed halls.Thanks to Abigail Mack’s moving，
insightful essay， she will be one of the lucky students to matriculate this
fall.
　　The Massachusetts high school senior used TikTok to share a part of
the essay that made her one of the 4 percent of applicants who made the
cut.Her paper focused on an unusual theme： the letter “S”.
　　“I hate the letter ‘S’，” she read aloud on TikTok.“Of the
164，777 words with ‘S’， I only struggle with one.To condemn an
entire letter because of its use 0.0006 percent of the time sounds
statistically absurd， but that one case changed 100 percent of my life.I
used to have two parents， but now I have one， and the ‘S’ in
‘parents’ isn’t going anywhere.”
　　“‘S’ follows me，” she continued.“I can’t get through a day
without being reminded that while my friends went out to dinner with their
parents， I ate with my parent.As I write this essay， there is a blue line
under the word ‘parent’ telling me to check my grammar； even
Grammarly assumes that I should have parents， but cancer doesn’t
listen to edit suggestions.”
　　She went on to explain that she fled that dreaded letter by throwing
herself into school activities.She joined clubs， sports， and performed in
theatrical productions， all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her
mom.Eventually， she realized she was hiding from her pain and decided
to face it head-on.She took over the “S” for her own purposes.Now，
instead of thinking about the “S” in parents， she concentrates on the
double “S” in passion.
　　Abigail’s essay earned her a spot at several top colleges and she has
officially been accepted into the class of 2025 in Harvard.In the
meantime， her essay has gone viral with over 16 million views！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Abigail Mack是美国马萨诸塞州的一
名高中生，她凭着一篇感人的文章被哈佛大学录取了。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Abigail Mack是美国马萨诸塞州的一
名高中生，她凭着一篇感人的文章被哈佛大学录取了。
8. What did the letter “S” mean to Abigail Mack？（　　）
A. A terrible failure.
B. A special challenge.
C. An unfortunate fact.
D. A painful experience.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第三、四段可知，由于Abigail Mack缺少
父母当中的一位，所以别人写parents时，她要写单数的parent。由此
可推知，标志复数的字母“S”让她想到自己单亲这个不幸的事实。
√
9. What can we infer from Paragraphs 4 and 5 about Abigail Mack？
（　　）
A. She isn’t good at typing.
B. She has poor grammar.
C. Her father has got cancer.
D. Her mother has passed away.
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的Grammarly assumes that I
should have parents， but cancer doesn’t listen to edit suggestions和第
五段中的all in an effort to dull the pain of losing her mom可知，Abigail
Mack的母亲因为癌症离世了。
10. How did Abigail Mack deal with her situation？（　　）
A. By writing some essays.
B. By reading some books.
C. By engaging in various activities.
D. By taking part in competitions.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，为了逃避可怕的字母
“S”，Abigail Mack全身心地投入学校的各种活动中。她参加俱乐
部、体育运动，并在戏剧作品中表演等，所有这些都是为了减轻失去
母亲的痛苦。
√
11. What would be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Teen’s Special Feeling for the Letter “S”
B. Teen’s Essay Won Great Popularity Online
C. Teen’s Secret to Achieve Academic Success
D. Teen Got Admitted to Harvard for Her Essay
解析： 　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文主要讲述了美国高中生
Abigail Mack因一篇文章在网上引起轰动并被哈佛大学录取的故事。
因此，D项为文章最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（外刊原创·CNN网站）Olympians have trained their entire lives
to reach their goal of standing on the winner’s podium.Not only do
Olympic athletes tone （使强健） their bodies into near perfection； they
hone their minds as well.12.（　　）， you need to keep the following
in mind：
　　Many Olympians view stress as a challenge instead of something they
should fear.“We call it a stress mindset， or your worldview of
stress.Top athletes have learned to view pressure as a challenge， either
by trial and error or by working on mental training，” said sports
psychologist Dan Gould.13.（　　）.
　　View stress as positive
　　Learn to bounce back
　　Many of the most mentally tough athletes have a history of
overcoming adversity in their past.14.（　　）.“It’s really hard to
build resilience unless you’ve been challenged，” Gould
said.“Anyone can get overwhelmed.Resilience is the piece of us that
allows us to get up every time we’re knocked down.”
　　15. （　　）
　　There is no room for self-denial in the minds of Olympic athletes，
according to Gould.“They have to believe they’re capable of
performing well or they have already given the competition the
advantage，” he said.“They have to go into the event with complete
confidence.”
　　Regulate your emotions
　　Emotional regulation is as important as physical or mental
preparation.“All of us have a set of emotions we feel are important for us
to perform our best： I’m confident， but not overconfident.16.
（　　）.Maybe I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，”
Gould said.
A. Get rid of self-doubt
B. Be the best version of yourself
C. I’m anxious， but it’s a good anxiety
D. He has studied Olympians for decades
E. It can be a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying
F. When you are facing one of the most important events in your life
G. If you want to think like an Olympian and develop a winner’s brain
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。奥运选手不但身体强健，而且意志
坚定。如果我们想成功，就必须学习他们的思维模式和优秀品质。
12. G　由于下文列举了一些奥运选手所具备的思维方式和优秀品
质，故G项符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。奥运选手不但身体强健，而且意志
坚定。如果我们想成功，就必须学习他们的思维模式和优秀品质。
13. D　上文首次提到运动心理学家Dan Gould，D项是对他的补充介
绍，符合语境。
14. E　上句指出：许多精神上最坚强的运动员在过去都有战胜逆境
的历史。E项中的a hardship， illness or even a loved one dying正好是对
上文提到“逆境”的举例说明。
15. A　本段主要介绍了奥运选手所具备的另一条优秀品质——一直
保持自信，不去自我否定。A项正好可以概括本段主旨。
16. C　上文出现了I’m confident， but not overconfident，下文出现
了I’m a little fearful， but it’s not overwhelming，C项正好是同类句
式，跟它们形成并列，且都属于情感调节领域内容。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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