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UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·聊城检测）
The Most Popular National Parks in the US
　　Famously called “America’s best idea” by the novelist and historian Wallace Stegner， the US National Park System offers families a wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful landscapes.
Hot Springs National Park
　　This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.Located right next to the city of Hot Springs， this is also the country’s smallest national park， covering 5，550 acres.The main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the park was established to protect.
Acadia National Park
　　This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast.Today visitors come to Acadia to hike rock peaks， bike historic carriage roads， or relax and enjoy the coastal scenery.
Shenandoah National Park
　　Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years， it covers 200，000 acres of Virginia wilderness.The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this park.Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking， biking， and horseback riding.
Indiana Dunes National Park
　　Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering more than 15，000 acres， this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a beach， hiking the 50 miles of trails， and exploring the diverse ecosystem.The sands are the main attraction with rare plants， and various birds.The national park is free to visit.
1.What is typical of Hot Springs National Park？（　　）
A.It seems like a city park. B.It is located in the suburbs.
C.It isn’t a faraway wilderness. D.It is the city’s largest national park.
2.What can you do in Shenandoah National Park？（　　）
A.Talk about its history with settlers. B.Record the beauty of this park.
C.Ride a horse to explore its beauty. D.Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery.
3.Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge？（　　）
A.Acadia National Park. B.Hot Springs National Park.
C.Shenandoah National Park. D.Indiana Dunes National Park.
B
　　A walk in the park may be just what the doctor orders.A new program launched in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients with a free annual pass to the country’s national parks as part of an effort to increase access to nature and the health benefits.
　　PaRx， a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in 2019， partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed （开处方）.The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for time spent out in nature； two hours a week， at least 20 minutes at a time， is what PaRx director Dr.Melissa Lem suggests.
　　“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions， we’re hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health， but reduces costs to the health-care system， and helps to grow the number of people who are more engaged environmental advocates，” said Prama Rahman， a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
　　Doctors have been catching on， instructing their patients to turn to nature to improve their health and they’re getting creative in how they do it.Robert Zarr， a doctor based in Washington， began prescribing accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.
　　But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound.Income can affect one’s access to nature， an issue that PaRx is trying to address in Canada.Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these passes.
　　While only 100 adult passes， which give holders access to more than 80 national parks， historic sites and nature reserves， have initially been made available， organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows， the BC Parks Foundation told NPR.
4.What is PaRx intended to do？（　　）
A.Qualify doctors to give prescriptions. B.Give patients free access to parks.
C.Promote free admission to parks. D.Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
5.What does the underlined word “utilizing” in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A.Financing. B.Setting up.
C.Evaluating. D.Carrying out.
6.What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　）
A.The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.
B.The program has signed with 80 national parks.
C.More people will benefit from the program.
D.Those living close to parks can gain priority.
7.Which is the best title for the text？（　　）
A.PaRx， a Nature Prescription Program B.The BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C.Year-long Passes to National Parks D.A New Study on Benefits of Walking
C
　　（2024·九省联考）For lots of kids， toddlerhood （幼儿期） is an important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form positive relationships， the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviors， such as kindness， sharing， and cooperation.
　　Even so， how quickly your child develops into a social creature may also depend on his temperament （性格）.Some toddlers are very social， but others are shy.In addition， the way that toddlers demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at The Ohio State University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior.
　　This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate， they may still grab his toys， refuse to share， and get bossy.But experts say that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids of this age.Through play experiences， toddlers learn social rules.That’s why it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they are.When you establish these guidelines， explain the reasons behind them.
　　Begin by helping your child learn sympathy （“Ben is crying.What’s making him so sad？”）， then suggest how he could resolve the problem （“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play the ball.”）.When your child shares or shows empathy （同理心） toward a friend， praise him （“Ben stopped crying！You made him feel better.”）.
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging kids to use words — not fists — to express how they feel.It’s also important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry， so schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
8.What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior？（　　）
A.They are interested in acting. B.They are shy with the strangers.
C.They are fond of their playmates. D.They are tired of playing games.
9.What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？（　　）
A.Design games for them. B.Find them suitable playmates.
C.Play together with them. D.Help them understand social rules.
10.What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4？（　　）
A.Giving examples.　　B.Explaining concepts. C.Providing evidence.　　D.Making comparisons.
11.Which of the following is the best title for the text？（　　）
A.How Children Adapt to Changes B.How to Be a Role Model for Children
C.How Your Baby Learns to Love D.How to Communicate with Your Kid
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·郑州质量预测）We all want to know what happiness means and try to find ways to help make our life better.Happiness — you know it when you see it， but it’s hard to define.You might call it a sense of wellbeing， optimism or meaningfulness in life， although those could also be treated separately.12.（　　）， we know that we want it， and that is just somehow good.
　　We also know that we don’t always have control over our happiness.Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level of happiness， so some of us may start out at a disadvantage.On top of that， environmental factors can bring down our mood and dry up our thirst for living.13.（　　）.Many studies have found a connection between psychological and physical wellbeing.
　　A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between positive psychological features， such as happiness， optimism and life satisfaction， and a lowered risk of heart disease.
　　14.（　　）.If you have a good sense of wellbeing， it’s easier to maintain good habits：exercising， eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep.
　　15.（　　）， and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect.But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a direct effect on the body， perhaps by reducing damaging physical processes.For instance， they found that optimism is associated with lower levels of inflammation （炎症）.
　　If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”， there’s newer evidence to support that， too.A study in the Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over an 8-year period.16.（　　）.This study does not prove that physical problems are caused by less enjoyment of life， but suggests a relationship.
A.But whatever happiness really is
B.It might take more work if your mood is low
C.For now these studies can only show associations
D.That refers to the person， and the situation he or she is in
E.Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life
F.To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind
G.It’s not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart attacks”， though
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。
1.A　细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分中的This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant wilderness.可知，Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来更像一个城市公园。
2.C　细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park部分中的Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings through hiking， biking， and horseback riding.可知，在Shenandoah National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。
3.D　细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park部分中的The national park is free to visit.可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park是免费的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大发布了一个新项目，该项目允许医生为需要户外治疗的病人免费开去公园的处方。
4.B　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，第一段中提到的A new program就是PaRx。根据第一段中的A new program ...country’s national parks可知，PaRx旨在给病人提供免费去国家公园的机会。
5.D　词义猜测题。此处表示医生被敦促优先考虑那些可能负担不起这些公园通行证的病人。由此可以推测出，此处提到的医生应该是负责这些项目运营的医生，因此，D项“实施，执行”与画线词意义最为接近。
6.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the program grows可知，随着项目的发展，组织者计划重新评估（开放的公园）数量。由此可推知，未来会有更多的病人因此受益。
7.A　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的A new program launched in Canada ...increase access to nature and the health benefits.可知，本文主要讲述了加拿大发布的“免费公园处方”项目PaRx。因此，A项为本文最佳标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的问题。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的a toddler’s way of saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s behavior可知，当蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为时，这意味着他在说“我喜欢你”。
9.D　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知，作者建议父母在孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色，通过设置限制和频繁地提醒他们的身份是非常重要的，即作者建议父母帮助孩子理解社交规则。
10.A　推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是括号内引用的表述可知，首先要帮助孩子学会同情，然后建议他如何解决这个问题。再结合生活常识和逻辑关系可推断，每个引用的表述都起到了举例的作用。
11.C　标题归纳题。第一段指出儿童越早学会培养积极的人际关系，他们长大后就会越擅长与人交往；第二段讲到儿童的性格特征和表达差异；第三段讲到在你家孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色是很重要的；第四、五段讲到鼓励孩子健康的社交方法。综上所述，文章主要讲述了父母要在孩子成长的过程中教会孩子如何与人建立积极的人际关系。因此，C项为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，以及我们怎样才能获得幸福的话题。
12.A　上文讲幸福是什么很难定义，下文讲我们知道我们想要它。故A项（但不管幸福到底是什么）符合语境。
13.F　上文讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数，下文讲许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系，F项（管理我们的情绪对我们的身心都很重要）承上启下，符合语境。
14.G　上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病得病率之间有联系”，G项（不过，这并不像“你必须保持快乐才能预防心脏病发作”那么简单）与上文形成转折关系，且能引出下文的“如果你有良好的幸福感，你就更容易保持好的习惯”。
15.C　根据下文中的they do not provide hard evidence ...But some researchers believe可知，设空处讲的应该也是研究，C项中的these studies指代上文中的200 studies。结合下文的they do not provide hard evidence of cause and effect可知，这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身体健康之间的联系。故C项符合语境。
16.E　结合本段首句中的happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”可知，本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解，即幸福就是享受生活。上下文讲的都与享受生活有关，E项（能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关）承接上文的enjoyed life，引出下文的enjoyment of life，符合语境。
4 / 4Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　　　　　 （accompany） by a journalist， my adorable children and a local guide， we set out 　　　　（go） camping in a splendid valley.The instant we arrived， the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could see 　　　　（appeal） to us.Hence， we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route，　　　　 （amuse） by the incredible and superb scenery. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
【练通】 单句语法填空
①With nobody 　　　　　　（accompany） her during the Mid-Autumn Festival， the old lady felt lonely.
【写美】 微写作
②在狗的陪伴下，她克服了恐惧，熬过了一个艰难的夜晚。 （心理描写）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she overcame her fear and made it through a difficult night.
【归纳】
（1）accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to ...　陪伴/陪同某人去某地
（2）accompany sb at/on sth 用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by 由……伴奏/伴随
（3）companion n. 同伴；伙伴
【佳句】 I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had about whether our parents should accompany us in studying.我写信是想告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读的讨论。
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Sports have become an important form of entertainment， 　　　　（appeal） to both men and women.
②The 　　　　　　（appeal） display being held in the city museum appeals 　　　　　many people around the city.
【写美】 微写作
③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。 （倡议书）
I am writing to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　building a more beautiful school.
【归纳】
（1）appeal to （sb）（对某人）有吸引力
appeal to sb for .../to do ... 呼吁/恳求某人……
（2）make an appeal to sb for sth 呼吁或请求某人某事
make an appeal to sb to do sth 呼吁/恳求某人做某事
【佳句】 Therefore， I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture.因此，我真诚地呼吁同学们学习书法，探索中国传统文化遗产。
set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
【练通】 用set的相关短语填空
①As far as I’m concerned， it’s time for us to 　　　　　　　for the faraway theme park.
②Moreover， with the stadium 　　　　　　， various sports events are able to be held.
【写美】 一句多译
③教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。
→The teaching staff and all the students 　　　　　　　trees with great enthusiasm.
→The teaching staff and all the students 　　　　　　　trees with great enthusiasm.
【归纳】
set off　出发；引起；使爆炸
set up 建立；安装好；安排
set down 写下；记下
着手做某事
set aside　留出；把……放到一旁；暂时不考虑；撤销
【佳句】 Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.
燃放烟花是中国庆祝新年和举行婚礼的最古老的传统之一。
　　Travelling in Beijing during the Spring Festival can be an incredibly relaxing and 　　　　（reward） experience.The Forbidden City is a famous tourist attraction， 　　　　（appeal） to tourists from all over the world with its splendid ancient buildings and unique Chinese culture.The Forbidden City will be more beautifully decorated during the Spring Festival with colorful lights and delicate lanterns.It is hoped that you can explore the life of the royal family and the way they celebrated the Spring Festival while 　　　　（wander） around it. Apart from that， you’ll surely 　　　　（体验更多的娱乐活动） during the festival. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　。
句型公式：It is hoped that ...人们希望……
　【教材原句】 It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
【写美】 句型转换
① People hope that with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
→　　　　　　　　　　 with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come true soon.
② People believe that education is the most important issue facing the government.
→　　　　　　　　　　　 education is the most important issue facing the government.
→Education 　　　　　　　　　the most important issue facing the government.
【归纳】
（1）It is said that ...　据说……
It is thought that ... 人们认为……
It is believed that ... 人们相信……
It is reported that ... 据报道……
It is known （to all） that ... 众所周知……
（2）以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：
①Sb/Sth＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported/known to do sth
②People/Sb＋say/think/believe/report/know＋that ...
句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
　【教材原句】 Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①我开心地蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门，却发现家里空无一人。 （情感描写）
I jumped into the house with joy， 　　　　　　　　　　　　.
②如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和没完没了的课外培训压得喘不过气来。
→As can be seen from the picture， a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training， 　　　　　　　　　　　.（分词作状语）
→As can be seen from the picture， a student is overloaded with piles of homework and endless after-school training， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（定语从句）
【归纳】
（1）动词-ing形式（短语）作结果状语，常表意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
（2）动词不定式（短语）作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。
【佳句】 It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar， putting them at a higher risk of the disease.（2022·全国乙卷）
人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍，这使他们患糖尿病的风险更高。
　　As to which column to add to our paper，“Fashion” is 　　　　 appeals to me most.For one thing， reading about fashion can make our lives more colorful.For another， fashion is 　　　　 essential part of our lives which doesn’t conflict with our studies.I think 　　　　（由你作最后的决定） and I hope you will adopt my suggestion. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　，引导　　　　从句。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。
up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
【练通】 语境辨义
①Up to now， I have understood everything the teacher said. 　　　　　
②Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation Contest to be organised by our school. 　　　　　
【写美】 微写作
③生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。 （主旨升华）
Life just gives us time and space； 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）up to＋数字 　达到，多达……
it’s up to sb to do sth 由某人决定做某事
be up to sth 胜任某事
（2）up to now 直到现在
【佳句】 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games， so I am greatly convinced that I am up to the job. （申请信）
我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The young couple were persuaded 　　　　　　the poor boy and the 　　　　　　could guarantee the 　　　　　　boy a secure life.（adopt）
【写美】 微写作
②自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大进步。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he has made great progress in English. （分词作状语）
【归纳】
（1）adopt one’s suggestion/advice
　　　　　　　　　　采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach 采用一种方法
adopt a measure 采取一项措施
（2）adopted son/child 养子/领养的孩子
【佳句】 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the motto to serve as a reminder.
我确实珍惜这次受教育的机会，总是用这个箴言来提醒自己。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.wander
A.vi.流浪；游荡　　B.vi.走神；（思想）开小差
C.vi.漫游；闲逛 D.vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折
①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander. 　　　　　
②On reaching the station， the passenger found someone in rags wandering around the station. 　　　　　
③The road wanders along through the hills. 　　　　　
④（2022·1月浙江卷）One day， while driving near her home， she saw a dog wandering on the road， clearly lost.　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and philosophy. 　　　　　
②The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over other competitors.　　　　　
③Looking back， I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. 　　　　　
④Most obviously， the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. 　　　　　
⑤The girl has an appetite for reading. 　　　　　
⑥We were buffeted by the wind and the rain. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.David 　　　　　　（ban） from taking part in the cross-country run and he lowered his head， with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes.
2.So far the e-ticket service 　　　　　　（adopt） in high-speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any more.
3.The newly-built road 　　　　　　（stretch） to the other side of the mountain brings great convenience to the villagers.
4.Compared to those who 　　　　　　（rare） move， people who often exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease.
5.My school has expanded into a big one， which is three times 　　　　　　（big） than the previous one.
6.（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Although they could never have met， there are common 　　　　（theme） in their works， said Paul Edmondson， head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
投稿——旅游经历
　　假定你校英语周刊的TRAVEL栏目正面向全校学生征稿，请你用英语写一篇短文讲述你的一次旅游经历。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.最近，我陪父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨游玩。（accompany； set out； 分词短语作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.旅程长达40个小时，部分旅程都是沿着世界上海拔最高的铁路——青藏铁路进行的。（up to）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.一路上，许多极佳的景点，包括青海湖和唐古拉山等一一展现在我们眼前，让我们惊叹不已。（route； superb；分词短语作定语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我望向窗外，发现高原地区极具吸引力。（plateau； incredibly appealing）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.出了车站，我们终于开心地漫步在拉萨这座古老而辉煌的城市。（wander； splendid）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.这是一次多么棒的旅行啊！（感叹句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 环境描写：valley， vast， boundary， bush， fountain， theme park， superb， enormous， splendid
动作描写：buffet， edge， accompany， adopt， stretch， cycle， pedal， appeal to， wander， amuse
美句 ①I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. （动作描写） ②I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in summer the sun never sets. （夸张） ③Spreading out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below. （环境描写） ④At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is visible.Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass. （环境描写） ⑤They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for tools， and their skin for making clothes and tents. （排比）
动作描写之“头部”动作
词汇 美句
①raise one’s head 仰头 ②throw one’s head back 头往后仰 ③drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head 低头 ④with a nod 点头 ⑤shake one’s head 摇头 ⑥scratch one’s head 挠了挠头 ⑦put/hold/bury one’s head in one’s hands 双手抱头 ⑧rest one’s head on/against 把头靠在……上面 ⑨head for/towards 朝……走去 ①Feeling ashamed， the boy lowered his head awkwardly. 男孩感到羞愧，尴尬地低下了头。 ②They nodded their heads in agreement. 他们点头表示同意。 ③Feeling embarrassed， he scratched his head， not knowing what to do next. 他感到尴尬，挠了挠头，不知道接下来该怎么办。 ④He stuck his head out of the door to see what was happening outside. 他把头伸到门外看看外面发生了什么事。
情境导语 史蒂文被炒鱿鱼后心情低落，低着头向公交车走去……
第一步　完成句子
1.史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。（独立主格）
Steven walked slowly to the bus， 　　　　　　　　　　， tears in his eyes.
2.他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友约翰向他点头微笑。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.他一回到房中，就把头埋到被子底下，假装很累。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， pretending to be tired.
5.他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。（非谓语动词短语作状语）
His mother stopped her housework， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣起来。
Steven rose， sat close to his mother， 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　， and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.Accompanied　2.to go　3.appealed
4.amused
1.①accompanying　②Accompanied by a dog
2.①appealing　②appealing； to　③appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active part in
3.①set out/off　②set up　③set about planting； set out to plant
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.rewarding　2.appealing　3.wandering
4.experience more entertainment
4.①It is hoped that　②It is believed that； is believed to be
5.①only to find nobody in　②making him breathless； which makes him breathless
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.what　表语　2.an
3.it is up to you to make the final decision
6.①直到　②多达　③it’s up to us how to fill it
7.①to adopt； adoption； adopted
②Having adopted scientific learning methods
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①B　②C　③D　④A
2.①n.发源地　②n.优势　③adj.幸运的　④vt.显示
⑤n.强烈欲望　⑥vt.连续猛击；打来打去
维度二
1.was banned　2.has been adopted　3.stretching　4.rarely
5.bigger　6.themes
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Recently， accompanying my parents， I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa.
2.The trip took up to 40 hours and some of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， the highest railway in the world.
3.Along the route， we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us， including Qinghai Lake and Tanggula Mountains.
4.Looking out of the window， I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing.
5.Leaving the station， we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa， the ancient and splendid city.
6.What an awesome journey （it was）！
第二步
　　Recently， accompanying my parents， I set out on a train trip from Beijing to Lhasa.
The trip took up to 40 hours and some of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet Railway， the highest railway in the world.Along the route， we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us， including Qinghai Lake and Tanggula Mountains.Looking out of the window， I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing.Leaving the station， we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa， the ancient and splendid city.
What an awesome journey （it was）！
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.his head down
2.He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.
3.he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile
4.The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the quilt
5.raising her head with surprise in her eyes
6.rested his head on/against her shoulder； could hardly resist weeping
第二步
　　Steven walked slowly to the bus， his head down， tears in his eyes.Then he felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a bad mood， he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a smile.The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the quilt， pretending to be tired.However， his mother stopped her housework， raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven rose， sat close to his mother， rested his head on/against her shoulder， and could hardly resist weeping.
7 / 7(共127张PPT)
UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. with the drops buffeting the window 雨滴击打着窗户
2. a vast amount of information 大量信息
3. be lost in the bush在灌木丛中迷路
4. suffer from lung cancer 患上肺癌
5. watch a fountain performance 观看一场喷泉表演
6. the route to success 成功之路
7. work hard to keep ahead 努力工作保持领先
8. the theme of the activity 活动的主题
9. an adorable cartoon character 一个可爱的卡通人物
10. wander around the theme park 逛逛主题公园
11. an enormous amount of time 大量的时间
12. swing his legs 晃动着他的腿
13. a superb player 一名杰出的运动员
14. enjoy fireworks display 欣赏烟花表演
15. have an appetite for Chinese culture 喜欢中国文化
16. adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养
①adopt a homeless child
收养一个无家可归的孩子
②adopt an optimistic attitude
采取一种乐观的态度
语境记忆
17. ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令
There is a ban on littering， whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings.　
（倡议书）
为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。
18. accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
①It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do
something meaningful.　（建议信）
留出一些时间陪伴你的父母或做一些有意义的事情是明智的。
②The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side
accompanied by heavy rain.　（融情于景）
风猛刮着他们身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。
19. splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
As scheduled， all of you will visit the museum， which contains the
splendid history of our school.
按计划，你们所有人都将参观博物馆，馆内承载着我们学校辉煌
的历史。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料
2. edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
3. valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷
4. glacier n.冰川
5. cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
6. sour adj.酸的；有酸味的
7. cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
8. pirate n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用
9. iron n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平
10. aquarium n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
11. column n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）
教材例句
12. （北师大必修第三册）Nowadays， the idea of “white bikes” has
pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in
bike-sharing.　vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
13. （外研选择性必修第一册）“There is no territory in the world of
music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun.　n.边界；
界限；分界线
14. （外研选择性必修第一册）Yet Michelangelo and others have been
labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”.　vt.用标签标明；贴
标签
派生词汇识记
1. visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n.视
力；视觉
2. bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事；祝福
3. prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁
止；阻止
4. journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n.日志；杂志
5. rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏
6. cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行
车的人
7. appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；
请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
8. adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱
9. amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦→amuse vt.（提供）消遣；
（使）娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐
的；觉得好笑的
10. fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的
11. rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少
第一组
1. on the move 在行进中；在移动中
2. set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
3. live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4. appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5. up to　　达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；
（体力或智力上）能胜任
6. upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
7. wake up 醒来
8. pick up 拾起；捡起
第二组
1. feed on grass 以草为食
2. theme park 主题公园；主题乐园
3. be famous for 因……而著名
4. come true 实现
5. have fun doing sth 开心做某事
6. in addition to 除了……以外（还）
7. a magical world 一个神奇的世界
8. go straight ahead 一直往前走
9. more than fun 不仅仅是娱乐
10. spread out 展开
1. 句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句：Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about
100 glaciers.
大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
2. 句式：It is hoped that ...
原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is，
natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而且美丽。
3. 句式：倍数表达法
原句：This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old
wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园的面积几乎比中国东北地区的保护东北虎的老野生
动物园大四倍。
4. 场景描写
原句：Spreading out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow
through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去
n.自助餐
□2.cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料
□3.edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边
□4.vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
□5.glacier n.冰川
□6.territory n.领土；版图；领域；地盘
□7.boundary n.边界；界限；分界线
□8.cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅
□9.teapot n.茶壶
□10.label vt.用标签标明；贴标签
n.标签；标记
□11.cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜
adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
□12.bush n.灌木
□13.lung n.肺
□14.pedal n.（自行车等的）脚镫子；踏板
vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板
□15.pirate n.海盗；盗版者
vt.盗印；窃用
□16.enormous adj.巨大的；极大的
□17.iron n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗
vt.& vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平
□18.aquarium n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸
□19.polar adj.（近）极地的；南极（或北极）的；磁极的
□20.column n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）
核心单词练通
1. vt.明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
2. vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
3. vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
4. vi.延伸；延续 vi.& vt.伸展；舒展
5. n.喷泉；人工喷泉；喷水池
6. adv.向前；在前面；提前
7. adj.有特定主题的 n.主题；主题思想
8. adj.巨大的；极大的
ban　
accompany　
adopt　
stretch　
fountain　
ahead　
theme　
enormous　
9. adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
10. n.展览；陈列；展览品 vt.显示；陈列
11. （2024·1月浙江卷）I just need to focus on how to get to the next
class and not worry about the complicated （路线）of the
entire building.
12. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）As a foodie， the way to my heart is through
my stomach， and nowhere fuels my （食欲） quite like
Italy.
splendid　
display　
route　
appetite　
13. We exchanged a determined look， and then moved forward at
an （难以置信的） speed.
14. When I came across him， he was （闲逛）
aimlessly in the street.
15. It was hot， and I sat down and （晃动） my legs over
the edge， into the cool water.
incredible　
wandering　
swung　
拓展单词用活
1. adj.看得见的；可见的→ adj.看不见的
→ n.视力；视觉
2. n.禁止；阻止；禁令→ vt.（尤指以法
令）禁止；阻止
3. n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→ n.骑
自行车的人
4. vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上
诉；请求→ adj.有吸引力的；恳求的
visible　
invisible　
vision　
prohibition　
prohibit　
cycle　
cyclist　
appeal　
appealing　
5. adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→ vt.热爱；喜爱
6. n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→ adj.时尚的
7. adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→ adv.罕
有；很少
8. I was with a happy childhood and it was a for
me.（bless）
9. Much to our ， our English teacher
always us with his stories and jokes.
（entertain）
adorable　
adore　
fashion　
fashionable　
rare　
rarely　
blessed　
blessing　
entertainment　
entertains　
entertaining　
10. There are many facilities in the park
and children are all in the park.（amuse）
11. Hence， the activity will us with many
benefits.（reward）
amusing　
amusement　
amused　
rewarding　
reward　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 　在行进中；在
移动中 2. 　出发；启程；
（怀着目标）开始工作 3. 依靠……生活；以吃……为生 4. 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动 5. 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力
或智力上）能胜任 6. 颠倒；倒转；翻转
7. 展出，陈列
8. 享有……的福气；有幸拥有……
9. 　　
对……熟悉
10. 　　
开心做某事
on the move　
set out　
live off　
appeal to　
up to　
upside down　
on display　
be blessed with　
be familiar with　
have fun doing sth　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.The Olympic stadium will hold 80，000 spectators.
2.Bathed in a festival atmosphere， he taking part in
various entertainments.
3.The Greens early in the morning and arrived at their
destination before noon.
4.He walked over to an open trash bin， turned the
container ， and dumped the contents inside.
5.Some of Qi Baishi’s paintings are in the Chengdu
Art Museum at present.
up to　
had fun　
set out　
upside down　
on display　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-ible/-able
密码
解读 含义 表示“可……的；有……性质的”
词缀 后缀-ible 后缀-able
例
词 visible adj.看得见的；可见的 incredible adj.极好的；极大的；难以置信的 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的 flexible adj.灵活的；有弹性的 adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的
reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
suitable adj.合适的；适宜的
capable adj.有能力的；有才能的
acceptable 可接受的
即
时
演
练 1.The library in our school is （access） to
students， and they can get easy access to it when they want to look
for needed information any time.
2.The （adjust） eyeglasses are now available，
which can give you clear vision at any distance.They can be adjusted
to meet your special visual needs， including reading and using the
computer.
3.A good time to buy a home is when the market is stable
and （afford） housing is available.
4.The outbreak of the virus is entirely （avoid） as
long as the whole nation follows the instructions given by medical experts.
5.The local people have got accustomed to the
（change） weather at this time of year.
accessible　
adjustable　
affordable　
avoidable　
changeable　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果
状语 教材原句：Around 9，000 years
ago， this ice melted， leaving
behind about 100 glaciers. 1.你最好提前掌握一些基础汉
语，这使你容易适应在北京的新
生活。
You’d better master some basic
Chinese in advance，

.
making it
easy for you to adapt to your new
life in Beijing　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：It is hoped that ... 教材原句：It is hoped that Sarek
National Park will always remain as
it is， natural and beautiful. 2.人们希望普通人能过上富足和
幸福的生活。

a rich and happy life.
It is hoped that ordinary people
can live　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：This vast new park is
nearly four times larger than the
old wildlife park protecting Siberian
tigers in Northeast China. 3.令他吃惊的是，他只邀请了十
个朋友来参加他的聚会，而来的
人却是邀请人数的两倍。　（情
感描写）
Much to his surprise， he invited
only ten friends to his party，
but .
twice as many came　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　 　　 （accompany） by a journalist，my adorable
children and a local guide， we set out 　　　　 （go） camping in a splendid valley.The instant we arrived， the vast territory stretching as far as the eye could
see 　　　　 （appeal） to us.Hence， we could hardly wait to cycle along the visible route， 　　　　 （amuse） by the incredible
and superb scenery.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
Accompanied　
to go
appealed　
amused　
accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏
【练通】 单句语法填空
①With nobody （accompany） her during the Mid-
Autumn Festival， the old lady felt lonely.
accompanying　
【写美】 微写作
②在狗的陪伴下，她克服了恐惧，熬过了一个艰难的夜晚。　（心理
描写）
， she overcame her fear and made it through
a difficult night.
Accompanied by a dog　
【归纳】
（1）accompany sb＝keep sb company 陪伴某人
accompany sb to ...　　陪伴/陪同某人去某地
（2）accompany sb at/on sth　　用某物为某人伴奏
be accompanied by　　由……伴奏/伴随
（3）companion n.　　同伴；伙伴
【佳句】 I’m writing to tell you about the discussion we recently had
about whether our parents should accompany us in studying.我写信是想
告诉你我们最近关于父母是否应该陪读的讨论。
appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请
求
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Sports have become an important form of
entertainment， （appeal） to both men and women.
②The （appeal） display being held in the city museum
appeals many people around the city.
appealing　
appealing　
to　
【写美】 微写作
③我写信是为了呼吁大家积极参与建设一所更加美丽的学校。　（倡
议书）
I am writing to
building a more beautiful school.
appeal to/make an appeal to everyone to take an active
part in　
【归纳】
（1）appeal to （sb）　　　　 （对某人）有吸引力
appeal to sb for .../to do ...　　呼吁/恳求某人……
（2）make an appeal to sb for sth　　呼吁或请求某人某事
make an appeal to sb to do sth　　呼吁/恳求某人做某事
【佳句】 Therefore， I make a sincere appeal to all of the students to
learn calligraphy and explore the legacy of traditional Chinese culture.
因此，我真诚地呼吁同学们学习书法，探索中国传统文化遗产。
set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
【练通】 用set的相关短语填空
①As far as I’m concerned， it’s time for us to for the
faraway theme park.
②Moreover， with the stadium ， various sports events are
able to be held.
set out/off　
set up　
【写美】 一句多译
③教职工和全体学生以极大的热情开始植树。
→The teaching staff and all the students trees with
great enthusiasm.
→The teaching staff and all the students trees with
great enthusiasm.
set about planting　
set out to plant　
【归纳】
set off　　　出发；引起；使爆炸
set up　　建立；安装好；安排
set down　　写下；记下
　　着手做某事
set aside　留出；把……放到一旁；暂时不考虑；撤销
【佳句】 Setting off fireworks is one of the oldest traditions of Chinese
New Year celebration and wedding ceremonies.燃放烟花是中国庆祝新
年和举行婚礼的最古老的传统之一。
Travelling in Beijing during the Spring Festival can be an
incredibly relaxing and 　　　　 （reward） experience.The Forbidden City is a famous tourist attraction， 　　　　 （appeal） to tourists from all over the world with its splendid ancient buildings and unique Chinese culture.The Forbidden City will be more beautifully decorated during the Spring Festival with colorful lights and delicate lanterns.It is hoped that you can explore the life of the royal family and the way they celebrated the Spring Festival while 　　　　 （wander） around it. Apart
from that， you’ll surely 　　　　 （体验更多的娱乐活动） during the festival.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
rewarding　
appealing　
wandering　
experience more entertainment
句型公式：It is hoped that ...人们希望……
　【教材原句】 It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain
as it is， natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而美丽。
【写美】 句型转换
① People hope that with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come
true soon.
→ with our joint efforts the Chinese Dream will come
true soon.
It is hoped that　
② People believe that education is the most important issue facing the
government.
→ education is the most important issue facing the
government.
→Education the most important issue facing the
government.
It is believed that　
is believed to be　
【归纳】
（1）It is said that ...　　　　　　据说……
It is thought that ...　　人们认为……
It is believed that ...　　人们相信……
It is reported that ...　　据报道……
It is known （to all） that ...　　众所周知……
（2）以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：
①Sb/Sth＋be＋said/thought/believed/reported/known to do sth
②People/Sb＋say/think/believe/report/know＋that ...
句型公式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
　【教材原句】 Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving
behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
【写美】 微写作/一句多译
①我开心地蹦蹦跳跳地进了家门，却发现家里空无一人。　（情
感描写）
I jumped into the house with joy， .
only to find nobody in　
②如图所示，一个学生被成堆的作业和没完没了的课外培训压得喘不
过气来。
→As can be seen from the picture， a student is overloaded with piles of
homework and endless after-school training，
.　（分词作状语）
→As can be seen from the picture， a student is overloaded with piles of
homework and endless after-school training，
.　（定语从句）
making him
breathless　
which makes him
breathless　
【归纳】
（1）动词-ing形式（短语）作结果状语，常表意料、情理之中的结
果，其逻辑主语可以是句子的主语也可以是整个主句。
（2）动词不定式（短语）作结果状语常用于only to do结构中，表出
乎意料的结果，意为“……不料/结果却……”。
【佳句】 It is believed that today’s children and teenagers are
consuming three times the recommended level of sugar， putting them at
a higher risk of the disease.　（2022·全国乙卷）
人们认为，如今的儿童和青少年摄入的糖分是推荐量的三倍，这使他
们患糖尿病的风险更高。
　 As to which column to add to our paper，“Fashion” is 　　　　 appeals to me most.For one thing， reading about fashion can make our lives more colorful.For another， fashion is 　　　　 essential part of our lives which doesn’t conflict with our studies.I think 　　　　
（由你作最后的决定） and I hope you will
adopt my suggestion. 微技能热身
1.①处应
填 ，引
导 从句。
2.②处应
填 。
3.③处应填

。
what　
表语　
an　
it is
up to you to make
the final decision　
up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力
上）能胜任
【练通】 语境辨义
①Up to now， I have understood everything the teacher said.　
②Up to 20 students are to take part in the Ancient Poetry Recitation
Contest to be organised by our school.　
直到　
多达　
【写美】 微写作
③生活只给我们时间和空间，如何去填充它由我们决定。　（主
旨升华）
Life just gives us time and space； .
it’s up to us how to fill it　
【归纳】
（1）up to＋数字 　　　　　　达到，多达……
it’s up to sb to do sth　　由某人决定做某事
be up to sth　　胜任某事
（2）up to now　　直到现在
【佳句】 I once served as a volunteer in the National Games， so I am
greatly convinced that I am up to the job.　（申请信）
我曾经在全运会上担任过志愿者，因此，我深信我能胜任这项工作。
adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt.& vi.领养
【练通】 单句语法填空
①The young couple were persuaded the poor boy and
the could guarantee the boy a secure life.
（adopt）
to adopt　
adoption　
adopted　
【写美】 微写作
②自从他采取了科学的学习方法，他在英语学习方面取得了很大
进步。
， he has made great
progress in English.　（分词作状语）
Having adopted scientific learning methods　
【归纳】
（1）adopt one’s suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议
adopt an approach　　　采用一种方法
adopt a measure　　采取一项措施
（2）adopted son/child　　养子/领养的孩子
【佳句】 I do cherish the educational opportunity and I always adopt the
motto to serve as a reminder.我确实珍惜这次受教育的机会，总是用这
个箴言来提醒自己。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. wander
A. vi.流浪；游荡　　B. vi.走神；（思想）开小差
C. vi.漫游；闲逛　　D. vi.蜿蜒；迂回曲折
①Halfway through the meeting my mind started to wander.　
②On reaching the station， the passenger found someone in rags
wandering around the station.　
③The road wanders along through the hills.　
④（2022·1月浙江卷）One day， while driving near her home， she saw
a dog wandering on the road， clearly lost.　
B　
C　
D　
A　
2. 词义猜测
①Ancient Greece was a fountain of wisdom and
philosophy.　
②The next version of the software may potentially have the edge over
other competitors.　
③Looking back， I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a
stranger.　
n.发源地　
n.优势　
adj.幸运的　
④Most obviously， the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the
start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they
had eaten.　
⑤The girl has an appetite for reading.
⑥We were buffeted by the wind and the rain.

vt.显示　
n.强烈欲望　
vt.连续猛击；打来打去　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. David （ban） from taking part in the cross-country
run and he lowered his head， with tears of sadness welling up in his eyes.
2. So far the e-ticket service （adopt） in high-
speed railway stations so that passengers don’t need printed tickets any
more.
was banned　
has been adopted　
3. The newly-built road （stretch） to the other side of the
mountain brings great convenience to the villagers.
4. Compared to those who （rare） move， people who often
exercise and stay active are much less likely to develop heart disease.
5. My school has expanded into a big one， which is three
times （big） than the previous one.
6. （2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）Although they could never have met， there are
common （theme） in their works， said Paul Edmondson，
head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
stretching　
rarely　
bigger　
themes　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
投稿——旅游经历
　　假定你校英语周刊的TRAVEL栏目正面向全校学生征稿，请你用
英语写一篇短文讲述你的一次旅游经历。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 最近，我陪父母坐火车从北京出发到拉萨游玩。　（accompany；
set out； 分词短语作状语）


Recently， accompanying my parents， I set out on a train trip from
Beijing to Lhasa.
2. 旅程长达40个小时，部分旅程都是沿着世界上海拔最高的铁路——
青藏铁路进行的。　（up to）


3. 一路上，许多极佳的景点，包括青海湖和唐古拉山等一一展现在我
们眼前，让我们惊叹不已。　（route； superb；分词短语作定语）


The trip took up to 40 hours and some of it was along the Qinghai-Tibet
Railway， the highest railway in the world.
Along the route， we were amazed at many superb tourist attractions
stretching ahead of us， including Qinghai Lake and Tanggula Mountains.
4. 我望向窗外，发现高原地区极具吸引力。　（plateau； incredibly
appealing）


5. 出了车站，我们终于开心地漫步在拉萨这座古老而辉煌的城市。　
（wander； splendid）


6. 这是一次多么棒的旅行啊！　（感叹句）
What an awesome journey （it was）！　

Looking out of the window， I found the regions of the plateau incredibly
appealing.
Leaving the station， we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa， the
ancient and splendid city.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　

　　 　Recently， accompanying my parents， I set out on a train trip
from Beijing to Lhasa.　








The trip took up to 40 hours and some of it was along the Qinghai-
Tibet Railway， the highest railway in the world.Along the route， we
were amazed at many superb tourist attractions stretching ahead of us，
including Qinghai Lake and Tanggula Mountains.Looking out of the
window， I found the regions of the plateau incredibly appealing.Leaving
the station， we finally had fun wandering around Lhasa， the ancient and
splendid city.
What an awesome journey （it was）！
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 环境描写：valley， vast， boundary， bush， fountain， theme
park， superb， enormous， splendid
动作描写：buffet， edge， accompany， adopt， stretch， cycle， pedal， appeal to， wander， amuse
美
句 ①I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent.　
（动作描写）
②I’m above the Arctic Circle， where in summer the sun never sets.　（夸张）
③Spreading out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.　（环境描写）
④At the far side of the valley， an ancient Sami cottage is
visible.Close by， there are a few reindeer feeding on grass.　（环境描写）
⑤They used the reindeer’s meat for food， their bones for tools，
and their skin for making clothes and tents.　（排比）
动作描写之“头部”动作
词汇 美句
①raise one’s head 仰头 ②throw one’s head back 头往后仰 ③drop/lower/bow/hang one’s head 低头 ④with a nod 点头 ⑤shake one’s head 摇头 ⑥scratch one’s head 挠了挠头 ⑦put/hold/bury one’s head in
one’s hands 双手抱头 ⑧rest one’s head on/against把头
靠在……上面 ⑨head for/towards 朝……走去 ①Feeling ashamed， the boy lowered his head awkwardly.
男孩感到羞愧，尴尬地低下了头。
②They nodded their heads in agreement.
他们点头表示同意。
③Feeling embarrassed， he scratched his head， not knowing what to do next.
他感到尴尬，挠了挠头，不知道接下来该怎么办。
④He stuck his head out of the door to see what was happening outside.
他把头伸到门外看看外面发生了
什么事。
情境导语 史蒂文被炒鱿鱼后心情低落，低着头向公交车走去……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 史蒂文低着头，眼里含着泪，慢慢地向公交车走去。　（独立
主格）
Steven walked slowly to the bus， ， tears in his eyes.
his head down　
2. 他觉得有人轻轻碰了一下他的胳膊。是他的朋友约翰向他点头
微笑。


3. 尽管他心情不好，但是他低下头来掩饰，勉强笑了一下。
Though he was in a bad mood，
.
He felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who nodded and
smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.
he dropped/hung/lowered his head to
hide it and managed a smile　
4. 他一回到房中，就把头埋到被子底下，假装很累。

， pretending to be tired.
5. 他母亲停下了家务活，满眼诧异地抬起头。　（非谓语动词短语作
状语）
His mother stopped her housework，
.
The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the
quilt　
raising her head with surprise in
her eyes　
6. 史蒂文起来坐在母亲身边，将头靠在她的肩膀上，再也忍不住哭泣
起来。
Steven rose， sat close to his mother，
， and .
rested his head on/against her
shoulder　
could hardly resist weeping　
第二步　连句成文
　　








　　 　Steven walked slowly to the bus， his head down， tears in his
eyes.Then he felt a gentle touch on his arm.It was his friend John who
nodded and smiled at him/smiled at him with a nod.Though he was in a
bad mood， he dropped/hung/lowered his head to hide it and managed a
smile.The instant he entered his room， he buried his head under the
quilt， pretending to be tired.However， his mother stopped her
housework， raising her head with surprise in her eyes.Then Steven
rose， sat close to his mother， rested his head on/against her shoulder，
and could hardly resist weeping.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·聊城检测）
The Most Popular National Parks in the US
　　Famously called “America’s best idea” by the novelist and
historian Wallace Stegner， the US National Park System offers families a
wonderfully affordable way to visit America’s most popular and beautiful
landscapes.
Hot Springs National Park
　　This national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than
a distant wilderness.Located right next to the city of Hot Springs， this is
also the country’s smallest national park， covering 5，550 acres.The
main attractions here are the historic bathhouses and hot springs that the
park was established to protect.
Acadia National Park
　　This park on the Maine Coast is home to various plants and animals
and the tallest mountain on the Atlantic Coast.Today visitors come to
Acadia to hike rock peaks， bike historic carriage roads， or relax and
enjoy the coastal scenery.
Shenandoah National Park
　　Occupied by settlers for at least 100 years， it covers 200，000 acres
of Virginia wilderness.The 105-mile Skyline Drive traces the Blue Ridge
Mountains and offers many jumping-off points to see the beauty of this
park.Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many
offerings through hiking， biking， and horseback riding.
　　Stretching along 15 miles of Lake Michigan shoreline and covering
more than 15，000 acres， this Midwestern park is ideal for relaxing on a
beach， hiking the 50 miles of trails， and exploring the diverse
ecosystem.The sands are the main attraction with rare plants， and
various birds.The national park is free to visit.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢
迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在美国最受欢
迎且适合家庭出行的国家公园。
Indiana Dunes National Park
1. What is typical of Hot Springs National Park？（　　）
A. It seems like a city park.
B. It is located in the suburbs.
C. It isn’t a faraway wilderness.
D. It is the city’s largest national park.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Hot Springs National Park部分中的This
national park is unique because it’s more of an urban park than a distant
wilderness.可知，Hot Springs National Park的特别之处在于它看起来
更像一个城市公园。
√
2. What can you do in Shenandoah National Park？（　　）
A. Talk about its history with settlers.
B. Record the beauty of this park.
C. Ride a horse to explore its beauty.
D. Enjoy the park’s coastal scenery.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Shenandoah National Park部分中的
Beyond the scenic drive， you can explore the park’s many offerings
through hiking， biking， and horseback riding.可知，在Shenandoah
National Park 可以通过徒步旅行、骑自行车和骑马等方式探索公园。
√
3. Which of the following parks can you visit free of charge？（　　）
A. Acadia National Park.
B. Hot Springs National Park.
C. Shenandoah National Park.
D. Indiana Dunes National Park.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据Indiana Dunes National Park部分中的
The national park is free to visit.可知，游览Indiana Dunes National Park
是免费的。
√
B
　　A walk in the park may be just what the doctor orders.A new program
launched in Canada gives some doctors the option of providing patients
with a free annual pass to the country’s national parks as part of an effort
to increase access to nature and the health benefits.
　　PaRx， a health initiative launched by the BC Parks Foundation in
2019， partnered with Parks Canada to provide doctors across four
provinces with an initial run of 100 passes that can be prescribed （开处
方）.The program allows doctors to write more general prescriptions for
time spent out in nature； two hours a week， at least 20 minutes at a
time， is what PaRx director Dr.Melissa Lem suggests.
　　“Given the growing body of evidence that indicates nature time can
improve all kinds of different physical and mental health conditions，
we’re hoping that our PaRx program not only improves patient health，
but reduces costs to the health-care system， and helps to grow the number
of people who are more engaged environmental advocates，” said Prama
Rahman， a coordinator for the BC Parks Foundation.
　　Doctors have been catching on， instructing their patients to turn to
nature to improve their health and they’re getting creative in how they do
it.Robert Zarr， a doctor based in Washington， began prescribing
accessible outdoor activities for his young patients and even created a
searchable online database of local parks to make it easier.
　　But getting outside isn’t always as easy as it might sound.Income
can affect one’s access to nature， an issue that PaRx is trying to address
in Canada.Doctors utilizing the new national parks pass program are urged
to prioritize patients who might not otherwise be able to afford these
passes.
　　While only 100 adult passes， which give holders access to more than
80 national parks， historic sites and nature reserves， have initially been
made available， organizers plan to routinely reassess this number as the
program grows， the BC Parks Foundation told NPR.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大发布了一个新项目，该项目
允许医生为需要户外治疗的病人免费开去公园的处方。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。加拿大发布了一个新项目，该项目
允许医生为需要户外治疗的病人免费开去公园的处方。
4. What is PaRx intended to do？（　　）
A. Qualify doctors to give prescriptions.
B. Give patients free access to parks.
C. Promote free admission to parks.
D. Advocate 20 minutes’ walk a day.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，第一段中提到的A new
program就是PaRx。根据第一段中的A new program ...country’s
national parks可知，PaRx旨在给病人提供免费去国家公园的机会。
√
5. What does the underlined word “utilizing”in Paragraph 5 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Financing. B. Setting up.
C. Evaluating. D. Carrying out.
解析： 　词义猜测题。此处表示医生被敦促优先考虑那些可能负担
不起这些公园通行证的病人。由此可以推测出，此处提到的医生应该
是负责这些项目运营的医生，因此，D项“实施，执行”与画线词意
义最为接近。
√
6. What can we infer from the last paragraph？（　　）
A. The BC Parks Foundation is expanding rapidly.
B. The program has signed with 80 national parks.
C. More people will benefit from the program.
D. Those living close to parks can gain priority.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的organizers plan to routinely
reassess this number as the program grows可知，随着项目的发展，组织
者计划重新评估（开放的公园）数量。由此可推知，未来会有更多的
病人因此受益。
√
7. Which is the best title for the text？（　　）
A. PaRx， a Nature Prescription Program
B. The BC Parks Foundation in Canada
C. Year-long Passes to National Parks
D. A New Study on Benefits of Walking
解析： 　标题归纳题。根据第一段中的A new program launched in
Canada ...increase access to nature and the health benefits.可知，本文
主要讲述了加拿大发布的“免费公园处方”项目PaRx。因此，A项为
本文最佳标题。
√
C
　　（2024·九省联考）For lots of kids， toddlerhood （幼儿期） is an
important time for friendship.Studies show that the earlier kids learn to
form positive relationships， the better they are at relating to others as
teenagers and adults.Playing together also helps these kids practice social
behaviors， such as kindness， sharing， and cooperation.
　　Even so， how quickly your child develops into a social creature may
also depend on his temperament （性格）.Some toddlers are very
social， but others are shy.In addition， the way that toddlers
demonstrate that they like other children is markedly different from what
adults think of as expressions of friendship.Research at The Ohio State
University in Columbus found that a toddler’s way of saying “I like
you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying a friend’s
behavior.
　　This seemingly unusual way of demonstrating fondness can result in
unpleasant behavior.Regardless of how much they like a playmate， they
may still grab his toys， refuse to share， and get bossy.But experts say
that this is a normal and necessary part of friendship for kids of this
age.Through play experiences， toddlers learn social rules.That’s why
it’s so important to take an active role in your toddler’s social
encounters by setting limits and offering frequent reminders of what they
are.When you establish these guidelines， explain the reasons behind
them.
　　Begin by helping your child learn sympathy （“Ben is
crying.What’s making him so sad？”）， then suggest how he could
resolve the problem （“Maybe he would feel better if you let him play
the ball.”）.When your child shares or shows empathy （同理心）
toward a friend， praise him （“Ben stopped crying！You made him feel
better.”）.
Another way to encourage healthy social interaction is by encouraging
kids to use words — not fists — to express how they feel.It’s also
important to be mindful of how your child’s personality affects
playtime.Kids are easy to get angry when they’re sleepy or hungry， so
schedule playtime when they’re refreshed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社
交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的
问题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了幼儿时期友谊对儿童社
交能力发展的重要性，并探讨了幼儿表达友谊的方式和可能出现的
问题。
8. What does it indicate when toddlers copy their playmates’ behavior？
（　　）
A. They are interested in acting.
B. They are shy with the strangers.
C. They are fond of their playmates.
D. They are tired of playing games.
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的a toddler’s way of
saying “I like you” during play is likely to come in the form of copying
a friend’s behavior可知，当蹒跚学步的孩子模仿玩伴的行为时，这意
味着他在说“我喜欢你”。
9. What does the author suggest parents do for their kids？（　　）
A. Design games for them.
B. Find them suitable playmates.
C. Play together with them.
D. Help them understand social rules.
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二、三句可知，作者建议
父母在孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色，通过设置限制和频繁
地提醒他们的身份是非常重要的，即作者建议父母帮助孩子理解社交
规则。
√
10. What is the function of the quoted statements in Paragraph 4？
（　　）
A. Giving examples. B. Explaining concepts.
C. Providing evidence. D. Making comparisons.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第四段尤其是括号内引用的表述可知，
首先要帮助孩子学会同情，然后建议他如何解决这个问题。再结合生
活常识和逻辑关系可推断，每个引用的表述都起到了举例的作用。
√
11. Which of the following is the best title for the text？（　　）
A. How Children Adapt to Changes
B. How to Be a Role Model for Children
C. How Your Baby Learns to Love
D. How to Communicate with Your Kid
√
解析： 　标题归纳题。第一段指出儿童越早学会培养积极的人际关
系，他们长大后就会越擅长与人交往；第二段讲到儿童的性格特征和
表达差异；第三段讲到在你家孩子的社交活动中扮演一个积极的角色
是很重要的；第四、五段讲到鼓励孩子健康的社交方法。综上所述，
文章主要讲述了父母要在孩子成长的过程中教会孩子如何与人建立积
极的人际关系。因此，C项为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　（2025·郑州质量预测）We all want to know what happiness
means and try to find ways to help make our life better.Happiness — you
know it when you see it， but it’s hard to define.You might call it a
sense of wellbeing， optimism or meaningfulness in life， although those
could also be treated separately.12.（　　）， we know that we want
it， and that is just somehow good.
　　We also know that we don’t always have control over our
happiness.Research suggests that genetics may play a big role in our level
of happiness， so some of us may start out at a disadvantage.On top of
that， environmental factors can bring down our mood and dry up our
thirst for living.13.（　　）.Many studies have found a connection
between psychological and physical wellbeing.
　　A 2022 review of more than 200 studies found a connection between
positive psychological features， such as happiness， optimism and life
satisfaction， and a lowered risk of heart disease.
　　14.（　　）.If you have a good sense of wellbeing， it’s easier to
maintain good habits：exercising， eating a balanced diet and getting
enough sleep.
　　15. （　　）， and they do not provide hard evidence of cause and
effect.But some researchers believe that positive mental states do have a
direct effect on the body， perhaps by reducing damaging physical
processes.For instance， they found that optimism is associated with
lower levels of inflammation （炎症）.
　　If what you mean by happiness is specifically “enjoyment of
life”， there’s newer evidence to support that， too.A study in the
Canadian Medical Association Journal found that people aged 60 and over
who said they enjoyed life less were more likely to develop disability over
an 8-year period.16.（　　）.This study does not prove that physical
problems are caused by less enjoyment of life， but suggests a
relationship.
A. But whatever happiness really is
B. It might take more work if your mood is low
C. For now these studies can only show associations
D. That refers to the person， and the situation he or she is in
E. Being able to travel around was also related to enjoyment of life
F. To manage our emotions is important for both our body and mind
G. It’s not as simple as “you must be happy to prevent heart
attacks”， though
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，以及
我们怎样才能获得幸福的话题。
12. A　上文讲幸福是什么很难定义，下文讲我们知道我们想要它。
故A项（但不管幸福到底是什么）符合语境。
13. F　上文讲基因和环境因素都可能会影响我们的幸福指数，下文
讲许多研究已经发现了心理健康和身体健康之间的联系，F项（管理
我们的情绪对我们的身心都很重要）承上启下，符合语境。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要探讨了什么是幸福，以及
我们怎样才能获得幸福的话题。
14. G　上一段讲“积极的心理特征和较低的心脏病得病率之间有联
系”，G项（不过，这并不像“你必须保持快乐才能预防心脏病发
作”那么简单）与上文形成转折关系，且能引出下文的“如果你有良
好的幸福感，你就更容易保持好的习惯”。
15. C　根据下文中的they do not provide hard evidence ...But some
researchers believe可知，设空处讲的应该也是研究，C项中的these
studies指代上文中的200 studies。结合下文的they do not provide hard
evidence of cause and effect可知，这些研究只能够证明心理健康和身
体健康之间的联系。故C项符合语境。
16. E　结合本段首句中的happiness is specifically “enjoyment of life”
可知，本段主要讲对幸福的狭义理解，即幸福就是享受生活。上下文
讲的都与享受生活有关，E项（能够四处旅行也与享受生活有关）承
接上文的enjoyed life，引出下文的enjoyment of life，符合语境。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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