资源简介

UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·常州模拟）A research project called Mineral has created robots that move around in farm fields， collecting information about how plants are growing.The project aims to use computers to help farmers grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.
　　The Mineral project is run by a company called X， which is owned by Alphabet — the same company that owns Google.
　　With the number of people on Earth getting bigger each year， more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.As weather patterns continue to change because of the climate crisis， this task is becoming even more difficult.
　　In the past， when farmers have tried to quickly increase the amount they produce， they’ve used methods that aren’t always healthy for the environment — more fields， fertilizers， and pesticides.
　　Instead， the focus of the Mineral project is on getting farms to produce more by improving conditions for each plant.Elliot Grant， who leads the project， says the goal is to manage the plant instead of the plot （土地）.
　　Mineral’s team spent several years talking to farmers to see what problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed.That led to the creation of special robots， called “plant buggies”， which collect detailed information about crops.
　　At first， the buggies were very simple.They were built on bicycles and took pictures with cell phones.Over time， they’ve been improved repeatedly.The robots can take detailed pictures of plants， track each plant’s location， and measure the plant’s size.
　　Before， farmers had information about the soil and the weather， but they couldn’t track every plant.Now， with Mineral’s robots， they can.Studying each individual plant could end up saving time and money.For example， if robots can detect which plants have diseases， farmers can quickly get rid of these plants before they ruin the entire crop.The detailed information will also allow farmers to only fertilize and water the plants that truly need it， meaning fewer plants will spoil and more food will be produced.
1.What’s special about the Mineral project？（　　）
A.It’s organised by Google. B.It will increase production.
C.It will open up more fields. D.It’s environmentally friendly.
2.What will the Mineral project focus on according to Elliot Grant？（　　）
A.Improving the soil. B.Predicting the weather.
C.Understanding the crops. D.Controlling the temperature.
3.What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 6 refer to？（　　）
A.Talking to farmers. B.Fixing the problems.
C.Working on the farm. D.Giving farmers lessons.
4.What’s the last paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A.How “plant buggies” work. B.The benefits of “plant buggies”.
C.The future of the Mineral project. D.How the Mineral project develops.
B
　　（2025·福州联考）During a break at work last spring， I took a quick glance at my Facebook account.I had several notifications， and one of them was a friend request.I looked more closely at the screen and saw my grandmother’s picture next to the request.“Barbara Haywood sent you a friend request，” the notification stated.Maybe it was a joke.I hated to think that someone could have opened an account under my grandmother’s name.
　　I called my mom at the end of the workday.“I have a friend request from Mammie.Is it really from her？” I asked.
　　“It is，” my mom confirmed.She explained that my uncle Buster had helped her set up the account.“That is so awesome，” I said.I opened my app and wrote a welcome message on my grandmother’s page.
　　Mammie learned about Facebook gradually.At first， she simply “liked” pictures of the family.After a while， she figured out how to add comments.Her Facebook proficiency is not of great importance.It’s the fact that she’s on social media and has access to pictures of her family on a daily basis.
　　My grandmother has four children， ten grandchildren， and ten great-grandchildren.We all live fairly close to her， but we also lead very busy lives.And though we invite Mammie to many performances and games， her lack of mobility limits her attendance.Now that she has a Facebook account， she doesn’t have to miss a thing.She can keep up with the latest trends and view vacation pictures.
　　However， she has a special way of commenting on posts.She calls us all her doll babies， and she always signs her comments， “Love， Mammie.” A friend asked me the other day if I was going to tell her that she didn’t need to sign her name at the end of her comments.“I sure am not，” I told my friend.She can use Facebook however she wants.I’m not criticizing a thing about what she does.
5.How did the author react to the friend request from her grandmother？（　　）
A.Moved. B.Excited.
C.Cheerful. D.Doubtful.
6.What really matters about her grandmother according to the author？（　　）
A.Her using Facebook skillfully. B.Her presence on social media.
C.Her making constant progress. D.Her interest in adding comments.
7.What does the author think of her grandmother’s using Facebook？（　　）
A.It’s a chance to make new friends. B.It’s an approach to exploring the world.
C.It’s a channel to achieve personal growth. D.It’s a way to get involved in the big family.
8.Why does the author refuse her friend’s advice？（　　）
A.Her grandmother will be unhappy. B.Her grandmother is a little stubborn.
C.She tries to show respect for her grandmother. D.She likes her grandmother’s unique way indeed.
C
　　When people think of farming today， they usually picture a tractor （拖拉机） rather than horses on the farmland.That’s because tractors that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800s.Now a new type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century.
　　Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few decades.The push for innovation is fed by the need to produce larger amounts of food for a growing world population.Automatic tractors may be the key to solving this challenge.They can be used to carry out labor-intensive （劳动密集型的） farming while allowing farmers to do other work.A big plus is that they can increase crop output while reducing costs because the automatic machines can work in all weather conditions without any rest.
　　Part of the push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to people’s desire to have higher-paying jobs with better working conditions.Farm owners are competing against companies and restaurants that are raising wages to attract workers.“With labor shortages and the increase in the hourly wages that have to be paid in order to be competitive， all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable decision，” said David Swartz， a professor at Penn State Extension.
　　Many believe the time is ripe for an automatic revolution because robotics is already in use in agriculture.One company that is working to bring automatic tractors into mainstream farming is Blue White Robotics， an Israeli agricultural technology company， whose mission is to make a fully automatic farm.The company released an automatic tractor kit in February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor.The kit includes camera detection， speed controls， as well as an anti-crash system.The kit is being used by the growers of the West Coast in the US.It may soon come to a farm near you.
9.What contributes to the agricultural revolution according to Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.The urge to feed more people. B.The extreme weather conditions.
C.The need to reduce farming costs. D.The desire for automatic farming.
10.What is Swartz’s attitude to automation？（　　）
A.Critical.　　　　　 B.Negative.
C.Supportive.　　　　　 D.Tolerant.
11.What can be inferred about Blue White Robotics’ kit？（　　）
A.It has been widely used. B.It can be made in many firms.
C.It can improve safety of tractors. D.It will detect the way of farming.
12.What may be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.Automation Is Transforming Agriculture B.Big Companies Are Making a Difference
C.Driverless Tractors Are Worth Investing D.Traditional Farming Is Falling out of Date
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·南昌模拟）As I was standing in a long line to get into the grocery store waiting to buy fruits and vegetables， I realized I could turn my backyard into a garden.13.（　　） Here are several expert tips to help you break ground on your garden.
　　Before you start your work，think about the space you’re changing.Is your space a yard？A rooftop？How much sunlight does it get？Watch out for the temperature and find out which plants adapt well in your region.14.（　　）
　　Set the stage with healthy soil.It’s full of billions of bacteria and helps plant roots grow.Then consider the structure of the soil.Different plants require different soil.15.（　　） Tomatoes want more clay for keeping water.
　　16.（　　） The decision depends on your preferences， space， what you’re growing and your budget.Stay away from containers that have been used for poisonous materials.They can bring chemicals into the soil as they break down from sunlight.
　　Should I plant seeds or transplant plants？In general， a seed is like a baby.It needs tons of care， but not everyone knows how to get it to survive.Transplanting plants is for starters.17.（　　） They still need your love but they’re not going to fall down and kill themselves.
　　With a little planning， I was able to watch three adorable baby trees take root in my yard.One of them recently had its first fruit — sweet little peaches.The yard has totally transformed too.
A.It used to be a junkyard.
B.Just create a vision based on your location.
C.You can start a garden in pots or containers.
D.You can buy your garden soil at a hardware （五金制品） store.
E.It enables me to grow my own food and save waiting time.
F.Carrots want sandier soil， so their roots can grow more easily.
G.They are plants that are a few inches high grown in small pots.
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国X公司发起了一项名为Mineral的科技工程，旨在以环保的方式来提高农作物产量。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第一至四段可知，这项工程的最大特点是在不破坏环境的前提下提高农作物产量；过去提高农作物产量的办法很多，但都对环境造成了破坏。
2.C　推理判断题。根据第一段和第五段可知，这项工程主要利用机器人搜集植物的信息；Elliot Grant特别指出，他们的重点在于监控并了解农作物，而非土地。
3.A　代词指代题。根据第六段可知，这里的That指代上文提到的研究小组人员花费多年跟农民交谈这一事实。
4.B　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要阐述了利用plant buggies机器人后将会给农作物生产带来的各种好处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶为了融入大家庭并了解每个人的动态，新注册了Facebook账号。虽然她使用社交媒体还不熟练，但作者认为她能参与进社交网络是最重要的。
5.D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Maybe it was a joke.和第二段中的Is it really from her？可知，作者对于收到的添加好友申请感觉有点怀疑。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段中的It’s the fact that she’s on social media and has access to pictures of her family on a daily basis.可知，作者认为，奶奶是否会熟练使用Facebook并不重要，重要的是她加入了社交媒体平台并且每天可以看到家人们的照片。
7.D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，在作者看来，奶奶开始使用Facebook，这意味着她会及时了解家人们的所有活动和动态，再也不会落下任何一件事了。
8.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She can use Facebook however she wants.可知，作者不打算干涉奶奶使用Facebook方式的自由，这体现了她对奶奶的一种尊重。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动化在农业中的应用及其在农业改革中发挥的作用。
9.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Agriculture has been ...growing world population.可知，农业在过去的几十年里发生了巨大的变化。为不断增长的世界人口生产更多粮食的需求推动了创新。由此可推知，因为世界人口的增长，需要生产更多粮食来养活更多人，这促成了农业革命。
10.C　观点态度题。根据第三段中的“With labor shortages ...a more reasonable decision，” said David Swartz可知，David Swartz说：“随着劳动力的短缺和为了保持竞争力而必须支付的小时工资的增加，突然之间，自动化似乎是一个更合理的决定。”由此可推知，David Swartz认为自动化是合理的决定，即David Swartz支持农业自动化。
11.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The company released ...an anti-crash system.可知，该公司于2021年2月发布了一款自动拖拉机配套设备，它可以被安装在任何现有的拖拉机上；该设备包含摄像头探测、速度控制以及防撞系统。由此可推知，该设备能够提高拖拉机的安全性。
12.A　标题归纳题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别介绍推动农业自动化的两个主要因素，最后一段通过举例的方式介绍自动化在农业中的应用。因此，A项（自动化正在改变农业）为本文最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将空地改造成菜园的一些建议。
13.E　上文提到作者在杂货店排队买果蔬时想到把后院变成菜园，E项（它让我能够自己种植食物并节省等待时间）解释了这样做的好处，与上文衔接紧密，同时引出下文关于改造菜园的建议。
14.B　上文提到在动工前要考虑空间、阳光和温度，B项是对上文所要考虑因素的总结，即根据你的位置创建一个愿景。
15.F　上文提到不同植物需要不同的土壤，下文以西红柿为例进行具体说明，因此F项（胡萝卜需要沙质土壤，这样它们的根才能更容易生长）与下文一起具体说明不同植物对土壤有不同的需求。
16.C　下文讲述了选择容器的依据以及要远离装过有毒物质的容器，C项概括了本段主要内容，符合语境。
17.G　上文提到种子需要大量呵护，新手可从移植植物开始，G项（它们是生长在小花盆里的几英寸高的植物）是对移植的植物的具体解释，与下文相呼应。
4 / 4Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　For years， a farmer called John has been devoted to 　　　　（tackle） the problem of hunger.He thought it essential 　　　　 him to benefit from the practical knowledge spread by Yuan Longping.Therefore， he had no choice but to equip himself with more knowledge of Yuan’s farming methods.He took all 　　　　（aspect） into consideration and developed his farming method suitable for the soil of his fields.With scientific farming methods， he and his family have their output 　　　　（expand） .In turn， they have never bought exported grain any longer. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处加黑词与本单元词汇　　　　同义。 4.④处应填　　　　。 5.⑤处应填　　　　。
devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于（常与介词to连用）
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It is your 　　　　　　（devote）， persistence and efforts that eventually allow you to gain rapid progress.
②If you have a 　　　　　　（devote） heart for people in need， you’re welcome to participate and details are as follows.
【写美】 一句多译
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。
→The person I admire most is my English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（形容词短语作定语）
→The person I admire most is my English teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（定语从句）
【归纳】
（1）devote ...to 　　把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to 致力于；献身于
（2）devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to 专心于；致力于
（3）devotion n. 奉献；献身；忠诚
【佳句】 Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice， Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.
＝Devoted to studying hybrid rice， Yuan Longping was respected by people all over the world.
袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的研究，他受到全世界人民的尊敬。
【指津】 devote ... to ...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。
in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
【写美】 用turn的相关短语填空
Some student representatives ①　　　　 to deliver speeches at the coming-of-age ceremony.Finally， it was ②　　　　　　　　.Personally， in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and ③　　　　　， we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For instance， we and our parents can do housework ④ 　　　　　　.
【归纳】
in one’s turn　　　轮到某人；接着
by turns 轮流；交替地
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth　　轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned out that ... 结果是……
a/the turn of events 情况的改变或发展
one good turn deserves another 以德报德
　　In reality， what shocks us is that large amounts of food have been wasted in restaurants and canteens. Food waste can not only lead to the environment’s 　　　　（pollute） but also generate more severe food shortages.Given the disturbing situation， a campaign has been launched in the past months to keep students from wasting food.It is essential for us to order less food than we can eat in the restaurant.　　　　 （assume） that students form the habit of cleaning their plates， we 　　　　（convince） that our school canteen will soon be kept free of wasted food. 微技能热身 1.句①含有what引导的　　　　　　从句， what在从句中作　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处Given为　　　　，意为“　　　　”。 4.④处应填　　　　。 5.⑤处应填　　　　。
assumption n.假定，假设；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We make an 　　　　　　（assume） that everyone invited will turn up at the party and is making preparations.
②　　　　　　 （assume） I am elected chairman， I will organise more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school lives.
【写美】 微写作
③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能提高记忆力。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory.
【归纳】
（1）on the assumption that ...假定……
make an assumption 作出臆断
（2）assume v. 假定；承担；假装
【佳句】 ①If we assume that the data collected from the survey is accurate， we must then question whether the sample size was large enough to represent the entire population.如果我们假设从调查中收集的数据是准确的，那么我们必须质疑样本量是否足够大，足以代表整个总体。
②His argument was based on the assumption that people always act in their own self-interest.
他的论点是基于一个假设，即人们的行为总是基于自己的利益。
convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）My teacher convinced me 　　　　　　（accept） the challenge and participate in the writing competition.
②　　　　　　 （convince） that your advice will contribute to our good performance， I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
【写美】 微写作
③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于构建一个温暖、和谐的社会。 （主旨升华）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
【归纳】
（1）convince sb of sth　　　　使某人信服……
convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事
convince sb that ... 使某人确信……
（2）convinced adj. 坚信的，深信的
be convinced of/that ... 确信……
（3）convincing adj. 有说服力的；令人信服的
【佳句】 ①Her determination and teamwork skills convinced us of her ability to do the job well.她的决心和团队协作能力让我们相信她能做好这份工作。
②He is convinced that success comes only through hard work and dedication.
他深信只有通过努力和付出才能取得成功。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.digest
A.vi.& vt.消化　B.vt.理解；领会　C.n.摘要
①I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the details. 　　　　　
②I haven’t entirely digested what he said just now. 　　　　　
③Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a mutation （突变） that helps them digest milk as adults. 　　　　　　
2.overcome
A.v.克服；解决　　　　B.v.打败，战胜 C.v.受到……的极大影响
①To everyone’s shock， in the final game Sweden easily overcame France.　　　　　
②His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s funeral. 　　　　　
③In addition， their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
①As a matter of fact， the nation was hungering for change. 　　　　　
②His play turned out to be a complete bomb， which made him extremely frustrated.　　　　　
③I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. 　　　　　
④I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.（2024·1月浙江卷）The only way 　　　　　　　　（overcome）a challenge is to break it into smaller， more manageable parts.
2.（2024·全国甲卷）Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother experienced an 　　　　　（entire） different childhood lifestyle from mine.
3.For example， teachers in remote rural areas 　　　　　　（devote） to changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others.
4.I found his speech 　　　　　　（convince） and he would call on more people to work out regularly.
5.When they went under the water， the machines were also able to send signals from a 　　　　　　（deep） of 20，000 feet.
6.It is essential that he 　　　　　　（get） some reliable information before making inferences.
7.It 　　　　　　（estimate） that the project will last four years， 　　　　　　（generate） a lot of interest since last month.
8.Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame his shyness， thus 　　　　　　（boost） his confidence.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
祝贺信——机器人制作获奖
　　假定你是李华。你的好友Paul在机器人制作比赛中获得第一名，请你给他写一封祝贺信。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.得知你在全国机器人制作比赛中获得第一名，我很高兴，我迫不及待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。（the National Robot-Making Competition）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.你的机器人太神奇了，它对农民有很大的帮助。（so ...that ...； 倒装句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.倘若你的机器人投入使用，农民将无需在收获期解决工人短缺的问题。（assuming； tackle； shortage）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.它可以在不同的天气条件下工作，从而使农民完全摆脱疲劳和担忧。（entirely；分词作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.我相信它将提高效率和产量。（convinced； boost）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.你应该获得这个奖。希望你取得更大的进步。（attain）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Paul，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：devote→devoted→devotion， convince→convinced， intense， leisure， deep down
动作描写：tackle， boost， attain， assume→assumption， overcome， estimate， alleviate， digest
美句 ①Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life. （外貌描写） ②Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice. （情感描写） ③Long ago， he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum， with each ear of rice as big as a broom， and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut. （排比修辞）
动作描写之“眼睛”动作（二）
词汇 美句
单词 wink v.眨眼　　　　glance v.瞥一眼 glare v.怒视 scan v.浏览 ①Her eyes widened in shock as the unexpected news reached her ears.当这个意外的消息传到她耳朵里时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。 ②We stared at each other for a while， speechless. 我们面面相觑了一会儿，无言以对。 ③Upon hearing the news，the boys jumped with joy， their eyes shining with excitement. 一听到这个消息，男孩们就高兴得跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。 ④She tried to sit up， her eyes fixed on Jean’s face. 她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着Jean的脸。
词块 ①look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛 ②look straight into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛 ③with one’s eyes fixed on sth 眼睛盯着某物 ④make eye contact 眼神交流 ⑤eyes grow wide with horror 惊恐地睁大了眼睛 ⑥narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛 ⑦tears blur one’s eyes/vision 泪水模糊了双眼
情境导语 父亲看到安妮回到家，困惑地上下打量着她……
第一步　完成句子
1.安妮的父亲听到门把手转动的声音，向门那边看去。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 when he heard the handle turning.
2.看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。（eye用作动词，形容词作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.他眯起眼睛，思忖着她出了什么事。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， wondering what had happened to her.
4.她蓝色的眼睛里满是泪水，却一直留意着父亲的神情。（让步状语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。（分词作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and bit his lip， with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.tackling　2.for　3.alternative　4.aspects　5.expanded
1.①devotion　②devoted　③devoted to his teaching； who/that devotes himself to his teaching
2.①took turns　②my turn　③in turn　④by turns
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.主语　主语　2.being polluted　3.介词　考虑到　4.Assuming　5.are convinced
3.①assumption　②Assuming　③It is assumed that
4.①to accept　②Convinced　③I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①C　②B　③A
2.①B　②C　③A
3.①vi.渴望　②n.彻底的失败　③v.屈服；让步　④vt.饲养
维度二
1.to overcome　2.entirely　3.are devoted　4.convincing
5.depth　6.（should） get　7.is estimated； generating　8.boosting
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot-Making Competition， I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
2.So amazing is your robot that it can be of great help to farmers.
3.Assuming your robot is put into use， farmers will not have to tackle a shortage of workers during the harvest.
4.It can work under different weather conditions， thus keeping farmers entirely free of tiredness and worries.
5.I am convinced that the robot will boost efficiency and yields.
6.You deserve to attain the prize.Hope you’ll make greater progress.
第二步
Dear Paul，
　　Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot-Making Competition， I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
　　So amazing is your robot that it can be of great help to farmers.Assuming your robot is put into use， farmers will not have to tackle a shortage of workers during the harvest.Better still， it can work under different weather conditions， thus keeping farmers entirely free of tiredness and worries.I am convinced that the robot will boost efficiency and yields.
　　You deserve to attain the prize.Hope you’ll make greater progress.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.Anne’s father turned his eyes to the door
2.Eyeing Anne come in， he eyed her up and down， confused.
3.He narrowed his eyes
4.Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears， she kept an eye on her father’s expression.
5.Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth.
6.Learning the truth， he squeezed his eyes shut
第二步
　　Anne’s father turned his eyes to the door when he heard the handle turning.Eyeing Anne come in， he eyed her up and down， confused.Then， he narrowed his eyes， wondering what had happened to her.Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears， she kept an eye on her father’s expression.Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth.Learning the truth， he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his lip， with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.
5 / 6(共116张PPT)
UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. tackle the present crisis smoothly 顺利解决目前的危机
2. boost one’s self-confidence 增强自信心
3. attain one’s goal 实现某人的目标
4. expand one’s knowledge and skills 扩展知识和技能
5. give sb a rough estimate of 给某人一个粗略的估计
6. be comprised of experts and medical staff 由专家和医务人员组成
7. generate income/profit 产生收益/利润
8. keep the soil rich 保持土壤肥沃
9. care little for celebrity 不太在乎名利
10. do damage to both urban and rural environments 破坏城乡环境
11. turn to organic farming转向有机农业
12. gain widespread popularity 受到普遍欢迎
13. turn into an essential part of your life
变成你生活中极其重要的一部分
14. have no alternative but to choose some clean resources
别无选择，只能选择一些清洁的资源
15. as if rooted on the ground 仿佛扎根在地上
16. in this aspect 在这一方面
17. digest vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟
n.摘要；文摘
①digest food properly 正常消化食物
②take a long time to digest new ideas
花费很长时间领悟新思想
③publish a regular digest of environmental statistics
定期出版环境统计资料摘要
语境记忆
18. intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
Seeing my friend overcome with intense grief， I was so anxious deep
down that I felt like an ant on a hot pan.　（情感描写）
看到我的朋友沉浸在极度的悲痛中，我内心非常焦虑，就像热锅上的
蚂蚁。
19. overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜
But as time went by， they were overcome by his tough spirit.　（人物
描写）
但随着时间的推移，他们被他坚韧的精神所征服。
20. reality n.现实；实际情况；事实
Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn Chinese Dream
into a reality.
中国人民正携手共同努力去实现中国梦。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. hybrid n.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车
2. boost vt.使增长；使兴旺
n.增长；提高；激励
3. yield n.产量；产出 vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等） vi.
屈服；让步
4. characteristic n.特征；特点；品质
adj.典型的；独特的
5. intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
6. generate vt.产生；引起
7. strain n.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力
8. celebrity n.名望；名誉；名人；名流
9. broom n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花
10. grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒
11. vision n.想象；视力；视野；影像
12. bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹
13. tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道
14. wheat n.小麦；小麦籽
15. fertiliser n.肥料
16. alleviate vt.减轻；缓解
17. pesticide n.杀虫剂；除害药物
18. bacterium n.细菌
19. instance n.例子；实例；事例
阅读词汇明义
教材例句
20. （外研选择性必修第三册）He found inspiration where others could
not， in simple， everyday scenes， such as a man buying oranges at the
local grocery store， or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered
subway.　n.食品杂货店
21. （译林必修第三册）A former UN official once said，“Saving our
planet， lifting people out of poverty， advancing economic
growth ...these are one and the same fight.” 　n.贫穷；贫困
22. （译林选择性必修第一册）For example， we often connect chicken
soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the
feeling of being taken care of.　n.味道；特点；特色
派生词汇识记
1. devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n.奉
献；忠诚；挚爱
2. shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简
略的
3. convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；
使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的
4. assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得
→assume v.假定；设想；承担（责任）→assuming conj.假定；假设
5. expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务）→expansion n.
扩大；扩张；扩充
6. salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐
7. extension n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；
延伸
8. chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品
→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上地→chemist n.化学家；药
剂师
9. nutritional adj.营养（物）的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富
的→nutrition n.营养；滋养
10. depth n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→deep adj.深的
→deeply adv.深深地；强烈地→deepen vt.加深；（使）变深
11. entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的
第一组
1. devote ...to 献身；致力；专心
2. be comprised of 由……组成（或构成）
3. deep down 在内心深处；本质上
4. in turn 转而；依次；轮流
5. for instance 例如；比如
6. fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
7. in fact 事实上
8. turn to 转向；求助于
9. nowhere near 完全没有；远不及
10. focus on 关注
11. be rich in 富于；有丰富的……
12. a matter of ... ……的问题
第二组
1. work the land 田间工作
2. nowhere near 完全没有，远不及
3. be rich in nutrition 富有营养
4. pursue a dream 追求梦想
5. a serious shortage of food 食物严重短缺
6. receive an education 接受教育
7. receive numerous awards 获奖无数
8. a life of leisure 悠闲的生活
9. far from the case 远非如此
10. care little for celebrity or money 不关心名利或金钱
1. 句式：what引导主语从句
原句：However， what concerned him most was that farmers often had
poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.
然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
2. 句式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...
原句：Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s
hybrid strains， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce
around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60％来自袁隆平的杂交水稻
品种形成的作物，这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够生产
出大约两亿吨稻米。
3. 句式：given that ...鉴于，考虑到，引导条件状语从句
原句：Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might
think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受
闲适的生活。
4. 句式：动词-ing形式作结果状语
原句：Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals
back into the ground， making it ready for the next batch of crops.
轮换种植的原因是这些农作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，
为种植下一批农作物作好准备。
5. 句式：同位语从句
原句：What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming
serves the high demand for food around the world.
阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。
6. 读后续写之人物描写
原句：Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of
Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的
中国农民一样。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.hybrid n.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车
□2.yield n.产量；产出
vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等）
vi.屈服；让步
□3.characteristic n.特征；特点；品质
adj.典型的；独特的
□4.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
□5.generate vt.产生；引起
□6.strain n.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力
□7.celebrity n.名望；名誉；名人；名流
□8.broom n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花
□9.grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒
□10.vision n.想象；视力；视野；影像
□11.bomb n.炸弹
vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹
□12.tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道
□13.wheat n.小麦；小麦籽
□14.flavour n.味道；特点；特色
□15.fertiliser n.肥料
□16.alleviate vt.减轻；缓解
□17.poverty n.贫穷；贫困
□18.pesticide n.杀虫剂；除害药物
□19.bacterium n.细菌
□20.grocery n.食品杂货店；[pl.] 食品杂货
1. vt.解决（难题）；应付（局面）；处理
2. vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励
3. n.产量；输出；输出量vt.输出
4. vt.估计；估价；估算 n.估计；估算
5. vt.包括；包含；由……组成
6. n.闲暇；休闲；空闲
7. n.泥土；土壤；国土；领土
核心单词练通
tackle　
boost　
output　
estimate　
comprise　
leisure　
soil　
9. adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
10. vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟
n.摘要；文摘
widespread　
digest　
8. adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
urban　
11. n.矿物；矿物质
12. n.根；根茎；根部；根源
13. Good nutrition is （完全必要的） if patients are to
make a quick recovery.
14. The construction of China Space Station shows our country
has （获得） great success in space science.
15. I will try my best to （克服） the barriers I come
across and I will never give up.
mineral　
root　
essential　
attained　
overcome　
16. In order to （增加） my knowledge of Tianjin， such as
its history， tradition and food， I spend every spare moment I have in the
library.
17. At first glance， （有机的） farming looks much more
expensive for the farmer.
18. Apart from what you have mentioned above， do you have
any （可供替代的） plan？
19. China is an increasingly developing power in the world， which is
sure to make great contributions to the world in all （方面）.
expand　
organic　
alternative　
aspects　
拓展单词用活
1. vt.使相信；使确信；说服→ adj.有说
服力的→ adj.确信的
2. n.消耗；消耗量；消费→ vt.消耗；
消费；吃；喝→ n.消费者
3. adj.含盐的；咸的→ n.盐
4. adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品
→ n.化学→ adv.化学上地→
n.化学家；药剂师
convince　
convincing　
convinced　
consumption　
consume　
consumer　
salty　
salt　
chemical　
chemistry　
chemically　
chemist　
5. n.营养；滋养→ adj.营养（物）的
→ adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
6. n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→
adj.深的→ adv.深深地；强烈地→ vt.加
深；（使）变深
7. （2022·1月浙江卷）The festival was really a feast，
（entire） holding me in its power.
8. He is so to his English teaching that everyone admires him
for his .（devote）
9. On the that I am chosen as chairman， I will
definitely relevant responsibility.（assume）
nutrition　
nutritional　
nutritious　
depth　
deep　
deeply　
deepen　
entirely　
devoted　
devotion　
assumption　
assume　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 　把……用于；
献身；致力；专心 2. 包括；包含；由……组成（或构成） 3. 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4. 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 5. 　　例如；比如 6. 转向；求助于
7. 完全没有，远不及
8. 关注
9. 富于；有丰富的……
10. ……的问题
devote ...to　
be comprised of　
deep down　
in turn　
for instance　
turn to　
nowhere near　
focus on　
be rich in　
a matter of ...
　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.Although I was angry at his words， I knew most
of what he said was right.
2.The result of the match is satisfaction， but all
the players tried their best in the match.
3.Everyone can make contributions to protecting our natural
resources. ， we can save lots of gas by riding a
bike or walking instead of driving.
4.Keep up your courage， since life joy and
sadness.
5.All in all， I’m in favour of organic farming.I hope more and
more farmers will organic farming in the future.
deep down　
nowhere near　
For instance　
is comprised of　
turn to　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
前缀out-
密
码
解
读 含
义 表示“向外；超出”
例
词 output n.输出　　 outgoing adj.外向的 outstanding adj.引人注
目的 outside adj.外面的
outdoor adj.户外的　　outline n.轮廓，外形　　outdo vt.超
过；胜过　　outclass vt.远高于；远胜于
即
时
演
练 词义猜测（根据语境写出加蓝词的词性和含义）
1.（2022·新高考Ⅱ卷） This book is not part of your high-tech
world.It’s an outdated， lifeless thing.　
2.... however， the participants in the 70 decibels group — those
exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee
shop — significantly outperformed the other groups.　

3.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger
than 35 by six to one， and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland
in need of a new farmer， we must clear the path for talented people
willing to grow the nation’s food.　
4.Mr Biden passed away in 2005， outlived his wife by three
years.　
adj.过时的　
v.胜过；
超过　
v.多于　
v.比……活得时间长　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：what引导主语
从句 教材原句：However， what
concerned him most was
that farmers often had poor
harvests and sometimes even
had a serious shortage of food
to eat. 1.给我印象最深的是，无论何时我遇到
困难，我的叔叔都会激励我坚持梦想。
my
uncle will always motivate me to stick to
my dream whenever I come across
difficulties.
What impresses me most is that　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：it＋be＋过去分词＋
that ... 教材原句：Today， it is estimated
that about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of
crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid
strains， and his strains have allowed
China’s farmers to produce around
200 million tons of rice per year. 2.众所周知，这些故事可以缓
解我们的压力，开阔我们的视
野。


these stories can relieve
our stress and expand our
horizons.
It is
believed/recognised/acknowledge
d that　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：given that ...鉴于，
考虑到，引导条件状语从句 教材原句：Given that Yuan’s
hybrids made him quite wealthy，
one might think he would have retired
to a life of leisure. 3.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此
感兴趣，我写信邀请你参加我
们学校的文化艺术节。
，
I’m writing to invite you to take
part in the Culture and Art
Festival in our school.
Given that you are so interested
in traditional Chinese culture　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
For years， a farmer called John has been devoted
to 　　　　 （tackle） the problem of hunger.He thought it essential 　　　　 him to benefit from the practical knowledge spread by Yuan Longping.Therefore， he had no choice but to equip himself with more knowledge of Yuan’s farming methods.He took all 　　　　 （aspect） into consideration and developed his farming method suitable for the soil of his fields.With scientific farming methods， he and his family have their output 　　　　 （expand） .In turn， they have never bought exported grain any longer.
　 微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处加黑词与本单元词汇 同义。
4.④处应填 。
5.⑤处应填 。
tackling　
for　
alternative　
aspects　
expanded　
devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于（常与介词to连
用）
【练通】 单句语法填空
①It is your （devote）， persistence and efforts that
eventually allow you to gain rapid progress.
②If you have a （devote） heart for people in need，
you’re welcome to participate and details are as follows.
devotion　
devoted　
【写美】 一句多译
③我最崇拜的人是我的英语老师，他致力于教学。
→The person I admire most is my English teacher
.（形容词短语作定语）
→The person I admire most is my English teacher
.（定语从句）
devoted to his
teaching　
who/that devotes
himself to his teaching　
【归纳】
（1）devote ...to 　　把……用于；献身；致力；专心
devote oneself to　　致力于；献身于
（2）devoted adj.　　忠实的；深爱的
be devoted to　　专心于；致力于
（3）devotion n.　　奉献；献身；忠诚
【佳句】 Devoting himself to studying hybrid rice， Yuan Longping was
respected by people all over the world.
＝Devoted to studying hybrid rice， Yuan Longping was respected by
people all over the world.
袁隆平一生致力于杂交水稻的研究，他受到全世界人民的尊敬。
【指津】 devote ... to ...中的to是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动词
-ing形式作宾语。
in turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
【写美】 用turn的相关短语填空
Some student representatives ① to deliver speeches at the
coming-of-age ceremony.Finally， it was ② .Personally， in
the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and
③ ， we should give a helping hand to them from now on.For
instance， we and our parents can do housework ④ .
took turns　
my turn
in turn　
by turns　
【归纳】
in one’s turn　　　　　　　轮到某人；接着
by turns　　轮流；交替地
take turns to do sth　　轮流做某事
It is one’s turn to do sth　　轮到某人做某事
It turns/turned out that ...　　结果是……
a/the turn of events　　情况的改变或发展
one good turn deserves another 以德报德
In reality， what shocks us is that large amounts of food have
been wasted in restaurants and canteens. Food waste can not only lead to the environment’s 　　　　 （pollute） but also generate more severe food shortages.Given the disturbing situation， a campaign has been launched in the past months to keep students from wasting food.It is essential for us to order less food than we can eat in the restaurant. 　　　　 （assume） that students form the habit of cleaning their plates， we 　　　　 （convince） that our school canteen will soon be kept free of wasted food.
微技能热身
1.句①含有what引导的 从句， what在从句中作 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处Given为 ，意为“ ”。
4.④处应填 。
5.⑤处应填 。
主语　
主
语　
being
polluted　
介
词　
考虑
到　
Assuming　
are
convinced　
assumption n.假定，假设；（责任的）承担；（权利的）获得
【练通】 单句语法填空
①We make an （assume） that everyone invited will
turn up at the party and is making preparations.
② （assume） I am elected chairman， I will organise
more colorful after-class activities to enrich our school lives.
assumption　
Assuming　
【写美】 微写作
③人们认为，喝中国茶不仅能提神，还能提高记忆力。
not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it
can also strengthen our memory.
It is assumed that　
【归纳】
（1）on the assumption that ...假定……
make an assumption　　作出臆断
（2）assume v.　　假定；承担；假装
【佳句】 ①If we assume that the data collected from the survey is
accurate， we must then question whether the sample size was large
enough to represent the entire population.
如果我们假设从调查中收集的数据是准确的，那么我们必须质疑样本
量是否足够大，足以代表整个总体。
②His argument was based on the assumption that people always act in
their own self-interest.他的论点是基于一个假设，即人们的行为总是基
于自己的利益。
convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）My teacher convinced me
（accept） the challenge and participate in the writing competition.
② （convince） that your advice will contribute to our
good performance， I sincerely hope you can do us a favor.
to accept　
Convinced　
【写美】 微写作
③我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于构建一个温暖、和谐的社会。　
（主旨升华）
， which will
contribute to building a warm and harmonious society.
I’m firmly convinced of the significance of honesty　
【归纳】
（1）convince sb of sth　　　　使某人信服……
convince sb to do sth　　说服某人做某事
convince sb that ...　　使某人确信……
（2）convinced adj.　　坚信的，深信的
be convinced of/that ...　　确信……
（3）convincing adj.　　有说服力的；令人信服的
【佳句】 ①Her determination and teamwork skills convinced us of her
ability to do the job well.她的决心和团队协作能力让我们相信她能做
好这份工作。
②He is convinced that success comes only through hard work and
dedication.
他深信只有通过努力和付出才能取得成功。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. digest
A. vi.& vt.消化　B. vt.理解；领会　C. n.摘要
①I only read this digest of the novel，so I don’t know the
details.　
②I haven’t entirely digested what he said just now.　
③Cattle-raising people in East Africa and northern Europe have gained a
mutation（突变） that helps them digest milk as adults.　
C　
B　
A　
2. overcome
A. v.克服；解决　　　　B. v.打败，战胜
C. v.受到……的极大影响
①To everyone’s shock， in the final game Sweden easily overcame
France.　
②His parents were overcome with great sorrow at his grandpa’s
funeral.　
③In addition， their smile-to-life attitude even in such tough situations
also inspired me to overcome any difficulties in life.　
B　
C　
A　
3. 词义猜测
①As a matter of fact， the nation was hungering for
change.　
②His play turned out to be a complete bomb， which made him
extremely frustrated.　
③I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now.　

④I’ve been farming sheep on a hillside for 54 years.　
vi.渴望　
n.彻底的失败　
v.
屈服；让步　
vt.饲养　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. （2024·1月浙江卷）The only way （overcome）a
challenge is to break it into smaller， more manageable parts.
to overcome　
2. （2024·全国甲卷）Born just before WWⅡ， my grandmother
experienced an （entire） different childhood lifestyle from
mine.
entirely　
3. For example， teachers in remote rural areas
（devote） to changing the lives of the people with less access to the
advantages enjoyed by many others.
4. I found his speech （convince） and he would call on
more people to work out regularly.
are devoted　
convincing　
5. When they went under the water， the machines were also able to send
signals from a （deep） of 20， 000 feet.
6. It is essential that he （get） some reliable
information before making inferences.
7. It （estimate） that the project will last four
years， （generate） a lot of interest since last month.
8. Tom adjusted to his new school and overcame his shyness，
thus （boost） his confidence.
depth　
（should） get　
is estimated　
generating　
boosting　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
祝贺信——机器人制作获奖
　　假定你是李华。你的好友Paul在机器人制作比赛中获得第一名，
请你给他写一封祝贺信。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 得知你在全国机器人制作比赛中获得第一名，我很高兴，我迫不及
待地向你表示衷心的祝贺。 　（the National Robot-Making
Competition）


Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot-Making
Competition， I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
2. 你的机器人太神奇了，它对农民有很大的帮助。　
（so ...that ...； 倒装句）

3. 倘若你的机器人投入使用，农民将无需在收获期解决工人短缺的问
题。　（assuming； tackle； shortage）


So amazing is your robot that it can be of great help to farmers.
Assuming your robot is put into use， farmers will not have to tackle a
shortage of workers during the harvest.
4. 它可以在不同的天气条件下工作，从而使农民完全摆脱疲劳和担
忧。　（entirely；分词作状语）


5. 我相信它将提高效率和产量。　（convinced； boost）

6. 你应该获得这个奖。希望你取得更大的进步。　（attain）

It can work under different weather conditions， thus keeping farmers
entirely free of tiredness and worries.
I am convinced that the robot will boost efficiency and yields.
You deserve to attain the prize.Hope you’ll make greater progress.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Paul，
　　


　　 　Glad to learn you have won first place in the National Robot-
Making Competition， I can’t wait to offer my sincere congratulations to
you.　
　　





　　

Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　So amazing is your robot that it can be of great help to
farmers.Assuming your robot is put into use， farmers will not have to
tackle a shortage of workers during the harvest.Better still， it can work
under different weather conditions， thus keeping farmers entirely free of
tiredness and worries.I am convinced that the robot will boost efficiency
and yields.　
　　 　You deserve to attain the prize.Hope you’ll make greater
progress.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：devote→devoted→devotion， convince→convinced，
intense， leisure， deep down
动作描写：tackle， boost， attain， assume→assumption，
overcome， estimate， alleviate， digest
美
句 ①Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of
Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life.（外貌描写）
②Yuan was convinced that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice.　（情感描写）
③Long ago， he envisioned rice plants as tall as sorghum， with each ear of rice as big as a broom， and each grain of rice as huge as a peanut.　（排比修辞）
动作描写之“眼睛”动作（二）
词汇
单
词 wink v.眨眼　　glance v.瞥一眼
glare v.怒视　　scan v.浏览
词
块 ①look sb in the eye 直视某人的眼睛
②look straight into one’s eyes
直视某人的眼睛
③with one’s eyes fixed on sth
眼睛盯着某物
④make eye contact 眼神交流
⑤eyes grow wide with horror 惊恐地睁大了眼睛
⑥narrow one’s eyes 眯起眼睛
⑦tears blur one’s eyes/vision泪水模糊了双眼
美句
①Her eyes widened in shock as the unexpected news reached her
ears.当这个意外的消息传到她耳朵里时，她震惊地瞪大了眼睛。
②We stared at each other for a while， speechless.
我们面面相觑了一会儿，无言以对。
③Upon hearing the news，the boys jumped with joy， their eyes
shining with excitement.
一听到这个消息，男孩们就高兴得跳了起来，眼睛里闪烁着兴奋
的光芒。
④She tried to sit up， her eyes fixed on Jean’s face.
她试图坐起来，目光紧盯着Jean的脸。
情境导语 父亲看到安妮回到家，困惑地上下打量着她……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 安妮的父亲听到门把手转动的声音，向门那边看去。
when he heard the handle
turning.
2. 看到安妮进来，他困惑地上下打量着她。　（eye用作动词，形容
词作状语）

Anne’s father turned his eyes to the door　
Eyeing Anne come in， he eyed her up and down， confused.　
3. 他眯起眼睛，思忖着她出了什么事。
， wondering what had happened to her.
4. 她蓝色的眼睛里满是泪水，却一直留意着父亲的神情。　（让步状
语从句）


5. 安妮直视父亲的眼睛，告诉了他真相。

He narrowed his eyes　
Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears， she kept an eye on
her father’s expression.
Anne looked her father in the eye and told him the truth.
6. 得知真相后他紧闭双眼，咬了咬嘴唇，泪水滑下脸颊。　（分词作
状语）
and bit his lip， with
tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.
Learning the truth， he squeezed his eyes shut　
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　Anne’s father turned his eyes to the door when he heard the
handle turning.Eyeing Anne come in， he eyed her up and down，
confused.Then， he narrowed his eyes， wondering what had happened
to her.Though her blue eyes were full of/filled with tears， she kept an
eye on her father’s expression.Anne looked her father in the eye and told
him the truth.Learning the truth， he squeezed his eyes shut and bit his
lip， with tears running/rolling/streaming/flowing down his cheeks.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·常州模拟）A research project called Mineral has created
robots that move around in farm fields， collecting information about how
plants are growing.The project aims to use computers to help farmers
grow more food in ways that are healthy for the environment.
　　The Mineral project is run by a company called X， which is owned
by Alphabet — the same company that owns Google.
　　With the number of people on Earth getting bigger each year， more
and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyone.As weather
patterns continue to change because of the climate crisis， this task is
becoming even more difficult.
　　In the past， when farmers have tried to quickly increase the amount
they produce， they’ve used methods that aren’t always healthy for the
environment — more fields， fertilizers， and pesticides.
　　Instead， the focus of the Mineral project is on getting farms to
produce more by improving conditions for each plant.Elliot Grant， who
leads the project， says the goal is to manage the plant instead of the plot
（土地）.
　　Mineral’s team spent several years talking to farmers to see what
problems they were having and how these problems might be fixed.That
led to the creation of special robots， called “plant buggies”， which
collect detailed information about crops.
　　At first， the buggies were very simple.They were built on bicycles
and took pictures with cell phones.Over time， they’ve been improved
repeatedly.The robots can take detailed pictures of plants， track each
plant’s location， and measure the plant’s size.
　　Before， farmers had information about the soil and the weather，
but they couldn’t track every plant.Now， with Mineral’s robots，
they can.Studying each individual plant could end up saving time and
money.For example， if robots can detect which plants have diseases，
farmers can quickly get rid of these plants before they ruin the entire
crop.The detailed information will also allow farmers to only fertilize and
water the plants that truly need it， meaning fewer plants will spoil and
more food will be produced.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国X公司发起了一项名为Mineral
的科技工程，旨在以环保的方式来提高农作物产量。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。美国X公司发起了一项名为Mineral
的科技工程，旨在以环保的方式来提高农作物产量。
1. What’s special about the Mineral project？（　　）
A. It’s organised by Google.
B. It will increase production.
C. It will open up more fields.
D. It’s environmentally friendly.
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第一至四段可知，这项工程的最大特点
是在不破坏环境的前提下提高农作物产量；过去提高农作物产量的办
法很多，但都对环境造成了破坏。
2. What will the Mineral project focus on according to Elliot Grant？
（　　）
A. Improving the soil.
B. Predicting the weather.
C. Understanding the crops.
D. Controlling the temperature.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段和第五段可知，这项工程主要利
用机器人搜集植物的信息；Elliot Grant特别指出，他们的重点在于监
控并了解农作物，而非土地。
√
3. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 6 refer to？
（　　）
A. Talking to farmers.
B. Fixing the problems.
C. Working on the farm.
D. Giving farmers lessons.
解析： 　代词指代题。根据第六段可知，这里的That指代上文提到
的研究小组人员花费多年跟农民交谈这一事实。
√
4. What’s the last paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. How “plant buggies” work.
B. The benefits of “plant buggies”.
C. The future of the Mineral project.
D. How the Mineral project develops.
解析： 　段落大意题。根据最后一段可知，本段主要阐述了利用
plant buggies机器人后将会给农作物生产带来的各种好处。
√
B
　　（2025·福州联考）During a break at work last spring， I took a
quick glance at my Facebook account.I had several notifications， and
one of them was a friend request.I looked more closely at the screen and
saw my grandmother’s picture next to the request.“Barbara Haywood
sent you a friend request，” the notification stated.Maybe it was a joke.I
hated to think that someone could have opened an account under my
grandmother’s name.
　　I called my mom at the end of the workday.“I have a friend request
from Mammie.Is it really from her？” I asked.
　　“It is，” my mom confirmed.She explained that my uncle Buster
had helped her set up the account.“That is so awesome，”I said.I
opened my app and wrote a welcome message on my grandmother’s
page.
　　Mammie learned about Facebook gradually.At first， she simply
“liked” pictures of the family.After a while， she figured out how to
add comments.Her Facebook proficiency is not of great importance.It’s
the fact that she’s on social media and has access to pictures of her family
on a daily basis.
　　My grandmother has four children， ten grandchildren， and ten
great-grandchildren.We all live fairly close to her， but we also lead very
busy lives.And though we invite Mammie to many performances and
games， her lack of mobility limits her attendance.Now that she has a
Facebook account， she doesn’t have to miss a thing.She can keep up
with the latest trends and view vacation pictures.
　　However， she has a special way of commenting on posts.She calls
us all her doll babies， and she always signs her comments， “Love，
Mammie.” A friend asked me the other day if I was going to tell her that
she didn’t need to sign her name at the end of her comments.“I sure am
not，” I told my friend.She can use Facebook however she wants.I’m
not criticizing a thing about what she does.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶为了融入大家庭并了解
每个人的动态，新注册了Facebook账号。虽然她使用社交媒体还不
熟练，但作者认为她能参与进社交网络是最重要的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶为了融入大家庭并了解
每个人的动态，新注册了Facebook账号。虽然她使用社交媒体还不
熟练，但作者认为她能参与进社交网络是最重要的。
5. How did the author react to the friend request from her grandmother？
（　　）
A. Moved. B. Excited.
C. Cheerful. D. Doubtful.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第一段中的Maybe it was a joke.和第二段
中的Is it really from her？可知，作者对于收到的添加好友申请感觉有
点怀疑。
√
6. What really matters about her grandmother according to the author？
（　　）
A. Her using Facebook skillfully.
B. Her presence on social media.
C. Her making constant progress.
D. Her interest in adding comments.
√
解析： 　细节理解题。根据第四段中的It’s the fact that she’s on
social media and has access to pictures of her family on a daily basis.可
知，作者认为，奶奶是否会熟练使用Facebook并不重要，重要的是她
加入了社交媒体平台并且每天可以看到家人们的照片。
7. What does the author think of her grandmother’s using Facebook？
（　　）
A. It’s a chance to make new friends.
B. It’s an approach to exploring the world.
C. It’s a channel to achieve personal growth.
D. It’s a way to get involved in the big family.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，在作者看来，奶奶开
始使用Facebook，这意味着她会及时了解家人们的所有活动和动态，
再也不会落下任何一件事了。
√
8. Why does the author refuse her friend’s advice？（　　）
A. Her grandmother will be unhappy.
B. Her grandmother is a little stubborn.
C. She tries to show respect for her grandmother.
D. She likes her grandmother’s unique way indeed.
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的She can use Facebook
however she wants.可知，作者不打算干涉奶奶使用Facebook方式的自
由，这体现了她对奶奶的一种尊重。
√
C
　　When people think of farming today， they usually picture a tractor
（拖拉机） rather than horses on the farmland.That’s because tractors
that relied on engines revolutionized farming in the late 1800s.Now a new
type of tractor can do the same in the 21st century.
　　Agriculture has been changing dramatically in the last few
decades.The push for innovation is fed by the need to produce larger
amounts of food for a growing world population.Automatic tractors may
be the key to solving this challenge.They can be used to carry out labor-
intensive （劳动密集型的） farming while allowing farmers to do other
work.A big plus is that they can increase crop output while reducing costs
because the automatic machines can work in all weather conditions without
any rest.
　　Part of the push for automation is a shortage of farm workers due to
people’s desire to have higher-paying jobs with better working
conditions.Farm owners are competing against companies and restaurants
that are raising wages to attract workers.“With labor shortages and the
increase in the hourly wages that have to be paid in order to be
competitive， all of a sudden automation seems like a more reasonable
decision，” said David Swartz， a professor at Penn State Extension.
　　Many believe the time is ripe for an automatic revolution because
robotics is already in use in agriculture.One company that is working to
bring automatic tractors into mainstream farming is Blue White Robotics，
an Israeli agricultural technology company， whose mission is to make a
fully automatic farm.The company released an automatic tractor kit in
February 2021 that can be fixed on any existing tractor.The kit includes
camera detection， speed controls， as well as an anti-crash system.The
kit is being used by the growers of the West Coast in the US. It may soon
come to a farm near you.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动化在农业中的应用
及其在农业改革中发挥的作用。
9. What contributes to the agricultural revolution according to Paragraph
2？（　　）
A. The urge to feed more people.
B. The extreme weather conditions.
C. The need to reduce farming costs.
D. The desire for automatic farming.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自动化在农业中的应用
及其在农业改革中发挥的作用。
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Agriculture has
been ...growing world population.可知，农业在过去的几十年里发生
了巨大的变化。为不断增长的世界人口生产更多粮食的需求推动了创
新。由此可推知，因为世界人口的增长，需要生产更多粮食来养活更
多人，这促成了农业革命。
10. What is Swartz’s attitude to automation？（　　）
A. Critical. B. Negative.
C. Supportive. D. Tolerant.
解析： 观点态度题。根据第三段中的“With labor
shortages ...a more reasonable decision，” said David Swartz可
知，David Swartz说：“随着劳动力的短缺和为了保持竞争力而必
须支付的小时工资的增加，突然之间，自动化似乎是一个更合理
的决定。”由此可推知，David Swartz认为自动化是合理的决定，
即David Swartz支持农业自动化。
√
11. What can be inferred about Blue White Robotics’ kit？（　　）
A. It has been widely used.
B. It can be made in many firms.
C. It can improve safety of tractors.
D. It will detect the way of farming.
√
解析： 　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The company
released ...an anti-crash system.可知，该公司于2021年2月发布了一款
自动拖拉机配套设备，它可以被安装在任何现有的拖拉机上；该设备
包含摄像头探测、速度控制以及防撞系统。由此可推知，该设备能够
提高拖拉机的安全性。
12. What may be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Automation Is Transforming Agriculture
B. Big Companies Are Making a Difference
C. Driverless Tractors Are Worth Investing
D. Traditional Farming Is Falling out of Date
解析： 　标题归纳题。文章第一段引出话题，第二段和第三段分别
介绍推动农业自动化的两个主要因素，最后一段通过举例的方式介绍
自动化在农业中的应用。因此，A项（自动化正在改变农业）为本文
最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　（2025·南昌模拟）As I was standing in a long line to get into the
grocery store waiting to buy fruits and vegetables，I realized I could turn
my backyard into a garden.13.（　　） Here are several expert tips to
help you break ground on your garden.
　　Before you start your work，think about the space you’re
changing.Is your space a yard？A rooftop？How much sunlight does it
get？Watch out for the temperature and find out which plants adapt well in
your region.14.（　　）
　　Set the stage with healthy soil.It’s full of billions of bacteria and
helps plant roots grow.Then consider the structure of the soil.Different
plants require different soil.15.（　　） Tomatoes want more clay for
keeping water.
　　16. （　　） The decision depends on your preferences，space，
what you’re growing and your budget.Stay away from containers that
have been used for poisonous materials.They can bring chemicals into the
soil as they break down from sunlight.
　　Should I plant seeds or transplant plants？In general，a seed is like a
baby.It needs tons of care，but not everyone knows how to get it to
survive.Transplanting plants is for starters.17.（　　） They still need
your love but they’re not going to fall down and kill themselves.
　　With a little planning，I was able to watch three adorable baby trees
take root in my yard.One of them recently had its first fruit — sweet little
peaches.The yard has totally transformed too.
A. It used to be a junkyard.
B. Just create a vision based on your location.
C. You can start a garden in pots or containers.
D. You can buy your garden soil at a hardware （五金制品） store.
E. It enables me to grow my own food and save waiting time.
F. Carrots want sandier soil，so their roots can grow more easily.
G. They are plants that are a few inches high grown in small pots.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将空地改造成菜园的一
些建议。
13. E　上文提到作者在杂货店排队买果蔬时想到把后院变成菜园，E
项（它让我能够自己种植食物并节省等待时间）解释了这样做的好
处，与上文衔接紧密，同时引出下文关于改造菜园的建议。
14. B　上文提到在动工前要考虑空间、阳光和温度，B项是对上文所
要考虑因素的总结，即根据你的位置创建一个愿景。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了将空地改造成菜园的一
些建议。
15. F　上文提到不同植物需要不同的土壤，下文以西红柿为例进行
具体说明，因此F项（胡萝卜需要沙质土壤，这样它们的根才能更容
易生长）与下文一起具体说明不同植物对土壤有不同的需求。
16. C　下文讲述了选择容器的依据以及要远离装过有毒物质的容
器，C项概括了本段主要内容，符合语境。
17. G　上文提到种子需要大量呵护，新手可从移植植物开始，G项
（它们是生长在小花盆里的几英寸高的植物）是对移植的植物的具体
解释，与下文相呼应。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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