资源简介

UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·聊城模拟）A French cook is preparing foods with something surprising：insects.The European Union has recently approved some sorts of insects as an acceptable food product.Insects provide many nutrients and are an environmentally friendly food.
The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little bravery.However， what he is preparing may point to the future of feeding a growing world population.
One of his foods is a prawn salad with yellow mealworms.The Parisian cook talked about the perfect meal for first-timers.He was preparing a pasta made with crushed mealworms， sweet potatoes and young insects cooked on the stove.He said， “There are some really interesting flavors.Not many people could say they don’t like that.”
The European Food Safety Agency， EFSA， in January said the mealworm is acceptable for humans to eat.The agency is considering more than 12 other requests to approve other insect-based food products.
Mealworms， and insects more generally， could provide a sustainable food source that produces low greenhouse gases for the future.
Veyet grows his mealworms on site.He feeds them cooked grains and vegetables.The mealworm can be used in many different meals.It can be cooked whole and eaten， or it can be ground to help make foods like bread.
Stefan De Keersmaecker is a health and food safety spokesman at the European Commission.He said，“Insects are nutritious.” He also said that insects can help us change to a more healthy and sustainable diet and food system.
There are two battles Veyet must win.He needs to win over public opinion and learn how to combine the taste of insects with other foods.He said that he must find the right taste as well as the right food combinations.He said it is very interesting to do and that any cook would tell you the same.
1.What does the author mean by saying “The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little bravery.” in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A.The food is very special.
B.The food smells terrible.
C.The food tastes delicious.
D.The food looks frightening.
2.What can we learn about Laurent Veyet？（　　）
A.He was a traditional cook. B.He was confident about his food.
C.He bought mealworms from shops. D.He was worried about people’s reaction.
3.What would be Stefan De Keersmaecker’s attitude to Laurent Veyet’s new food？（　　）
A.Skeptical. B.Negative.
C.Confused. D.Favourable.
4.What’s the author’s final conclusion about Laurent Veyet’s new attempt？（　　）
A.It will go smoothly. B.It will be successful.
C.It will face challenges. D.It will meet with failure.
B
　　（2025·潍坊模拟）College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students， forced to compete with the appeal of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.But when your professor is a social media star， it’s a little bit easier.
　　Tatiana Erukhimova， who teaches physics at Texas A&M University， has managed to get her students， as well as future generations， excited about science.Known as “Dr.Tatiana” to her students and online fan base， the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm.Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have got hundreds of millions of views across TikTok and other social media platforms.Her department’s YouTube page has about 2.5 million subscribers， an incredible following even overshadowing the well-known Aggie athletics program.She credits the university marketing team’s videos of her lessons for her social media success.
　　In the kid-friendly videos， Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments， from toilet paper to sweets， bicycle wheels and hair dryers.The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well， the better， she suggests.It’s clear that she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science.The key， she explains， has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal.
　　She’s earned more than just recognition on social media.In February， she was honored with a national award for science outreach “for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative education programs”， including the well-attended annual TAMU Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on social media.
　　All Erukhimova says she can hope for is making physics less discouraging， and more exciting.“What will they remember 10， 15， 20 years later？” she wonders.“If they remember my class， I could not ask for a better reward.”
5.What can we learn from the first paragraph？（　　）
A.Students perform worse than expected. B.Colleges need more professional teachers.
C.Digital devices should be banned on campus. D.Internet celebrity professors are more favored.
6.What does Dr.Tatiana owe her online success to？（　　）
A.Her love for teaching. B.Her school’s promotion.
C.Her followers’ support. D.Her talent for performing.
7.How does Dr.Tatiana make physics interesting for young minds？（　　）
A.By encouraging hands-on experiments. B.By adopting a down-to-earth teaching style.
C.By motivating young learners’ curiosity. D.By possessing professional physics knowledge.
8.Which of the following can best describe Dr.Tatiana？（　　）
A.Brave and resourceful. B.Optimistic and devoted.
C.Sociable and humorous. D.Passionate and creative.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·九省联考）I was halfway across Indiana heading home to Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was 　9　， too.I managed to get to a gas station， but it was Sunday in the early fall， and there was no 　10　 on duty.I was working my way through university then and had little money for 　11　 the car.
　　I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 　12　 the heat when an older gentleman 　13　 to fuel his car.He asked about my car， and I 　14　 my predicament （困境）.To my 　15　， the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age， and then he opened his trunk and 　16　 a tool set.
　　Right then and there， this total 　17　 examined my engine， explaining as he worked that my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 　18　 to function.After about an hour， he 　19　 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
　　　20　 came at the hands of a stranger.　21　 his clothes， working on a hot September afternoon， this man 　22　 a college student from disaster， just because she could have been his 　23　.
9.（　）A.busy　　　　　 B.loud　　　　 C.dead　　　 D.secure
10.（　）A.mechanic B.policeman C.manager D.guide
11.（　）A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D.maintaining
12.（　）A.feel B.beat C.absorb D.produce
13.（　）A.promised B.refused C.stopped D.volunteered
14.（　）A.solved B.noticed C.escaped D.explained
15.（　）A.surprise B.regret C.amusement D.disappointment
16.（　）A.called up B.pulled out C.put down D.threw away
17.（　）A.liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser
18.（　）A.free B.ready C.uncertain D.unable
19.（　）A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted
20.（　）A.Tiredness B.Kindness C.Loneliness D.Carefulness
21.（　）A.Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending
22.（　）A.saved B.called C.judged D.banned
23.（　）A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D.customer
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·长沙新高考适应性考试）I， as a food writer， traveled to China last year.Then I fell in love with the hairy crab （螃蟹）， which is one of 24.　　　　　　 most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are only available in the fall， starting 25.　　　　　　 late September to early October， and 26.　　　　　　 （end） around November.Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
　　Hairy crabs’ flesh is well known for its 27.　　　　　　 （sweet）.Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe， which is creamy and delicious.Female crabs are more prized 28.　　　　　　 male ones because they contain much more roe and are believed 29.　　　　　　 （taste） sweeter.
　　Traditionally， the recipe for hairy crabs 30.　　　　　　 （be） simple — the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce （调味汁）.They are paired 31.　　　　　　 （excellent） with huangjiu， a Chinese liquor （烈性酒） made from fermented （发酵的） grains.There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs， each 32.　　　　　　 （design） for specific parts.It is a mark of art， and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the bones.
Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you， and will bring you the ready-processed ones.It’s surprising 33.　　　　　　 great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle （障碍物） when eating them.
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。法国厨师Laurent Veyet制作出了含有昆虫的菜肴，人们是否会接受他的大胆创新呢？
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这句话表达的意思是Laurent Veyet的菜肴不是为那些毫无勇气的人准备的。也就是说，他做的新菜肴看起来有点可怕。
2.B　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Laurent Veyet对自己所做的新菜肴非常自信，认为人们一定会喜欢的。
3.D　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Stefan De Keersmaecker完全支持将昆虫用于菜肴。
4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，Laurent Veyet的新菜肴还面临两大挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以塔蒂亚娜·埃鲁希莫娃教授为例，介绍了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。
5.D　推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，网红教授更受青睐。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She credits the university marketing team’s videos of her lessons for her social media success.可知，塔蒂亚娜博士的网络成功归功于她所在大学对她课程的宣传和推广。
7.B　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，塔蒂亚娜博士通过采用现实的教学方式让年轻人对物理感兴趣。
8.D　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Known as “Dr.Tatiana” to her students and online fan base， the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm.和第三段可推知，她是一个富有激情和创造力的人。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的车在半路抛锚了，正巧赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。作者对此非常感激。
9.C　根据上句中的my car broke down可知，作者的车坏了；再根据空后的too可知，此处讲到的情况和上文类似，应会讲到手机也出问题了，没电关机了。此处dead意为“（因为缺电）不运行的，不转动的”。
10.A　上文讲到作者的车出了问题，再根据空前的it was Sunday in the early fall并结合生活常识可知，周末没有修理工上班。
11.D　根据空前的I was working my way through university then和第三段第一句中的my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed for so long可知，作者还是个大学生，几乎没有钱保养车。
12.B　根据最后一段中a hot September afternoon可知，这是一个酷热的九月的下午，作者在车旁坐了好几个小时，试图避暑。
13.C　根据空后的to fuel his car并结合常识可知，作者在等待的时候，有一位年长的绅士停下车来加油。
14.D　根据空前的He asked about my car可知，这位绅士询问作者车的情况，所以作者应该会解释自己的困境。
15.A　上文两人在谈论车的情况，再根据空后话题的突然转变和这位绅士的行为可知，作者应该会感到惊讶。
16.B　根据下段第一句中的examined my engine， explaining as he worked that my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed可知，这位绅士从后备箱里拿出了工具箱，帮作者检查车况。
17.C　根据上文描述和下段中at the hands of a stranger可知，这位绅士是一个陌生人。此处与最后一段中的stranger为原词复现。
18.D　根据空前的my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed for so long并结合常识可知，作者很久没有更换火花塞了，以至于她的车没有办法正常运转。
19.A　根据空后的宾语从句可知，经过大约一个小时的修理之后，这位绅士正式宣布作者的车可以安全地行驶接下来的路程了。
20.B　根据上文可知，这位陌生的绅士帮助作者修好了车，这充分说明了这位绅士的善意。
21.C　根据常识可知，修车会弄脏衣服。
22.A　根据文章首句中的my car broke down，第二段首句中的I sat alongside my car for several hours以及第三段尾句中的my car was safe to finish the trip可知，这位绅士在作者等待了几个小时后出现，并最终帮助作者修好了车，这将作者从不幸中拯救了出来。
23.B　根据第二段尾句中的the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age并结合常识可知，这位绅士把作者当作自己的女儿一样对待，于是才出手帮助作者修车。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉质特点以及烹饪技巧等方面做了介绍。
24.the　考查冠词。句中prized为形容词，意为“珍贵的”；根据空后的most和句意可知，该处为形容词的最高级，指的是最珍贵的中国菜，故填the。
25.from　考查介词。短语from ...to ...意为“从……到……”，故填from。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月底到10月初开始，到11月左右结束。
26.ending　考查非谓语动词。句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词，在句中作状语；结合句子主语与end在逻辑上的主动关系和上文的starting可知，应填ending。
27.sweetness　考查名词。本空前的its为形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词形式，故填sweetness。
28.than　考查介词。根据空前的Female crabs和空后的male ones并结合more prized可知，此处为比较级句型，故填than。
29.to taste　考查非谓语动词。此处为believe sb/sth to do sth（相信某人/某物……）的被动形式，故填to taste。
30.is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是客观事实，此处应用一般现在时；句子的主语为the recipe，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填is。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法简单——将螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸着调味汁吃。
31.excellently　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填excellently。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵的谷物制成的中国烈性酒。
32.designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，each 　32　 （design） for specific parts为独立主格结构；each与design之间为逻辑上的被动关系，故填designed。句意：加工大闸蟹有八种不同的工具，每种工具都是为特定的部位设计的。
33.how　考查感叹句。句中great为形容词，应用how引导感叹句，故填how。句意：在吃大闸蟹的时候当你已去除障碍物，你会惊讶地发现大闸蟹是多么美味。
3 / 3Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　Nowadays it’s common for a lot of high-school students to skip breakfast.Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day， while others say they have little time in the morning 　　　　（consume） breakfast.However， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（疲倦和缺乏精力） ， students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health. 微技能热身 1.①处可用本单元词汇　　　　　 升级。 2.②处表示　　　　　，意为“　　　　”。 3.③处应填　　　　　　　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　　　　　　　。
句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
【教材原句】 Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
【写美】 微写作
①在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。
At the award presentation ceremony， I accepted the award certificate， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
②害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
【归纳】
（1）形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态；如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
【佳句】 Desperate and exhausted， Jane knelt down， with tears rolling down her cheeks.
简既绝望又疲惫，跪了下来，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
　　Having breakfast is not only fundamental 　　　　 health but can also help you to stay focused and study more efficiently.As a result， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　（不顾时间有限的事实） ， we should have an ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients and avoid junk food.According to the research， people who skip breakfast are 　　　　（two） as likely to suffer from stomachache than people who have a regular breakfast every day. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处为动词-ing短语作　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
regardless of 不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价）
【写美】 微写作
①尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终获得成功。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， she didn’t give up her dream and eventually made it to the top.
②我决心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， I was determined to treat other people with more compassion and respect. （主旨升华）
【归纳】
（1）regardless of the fact that ...　不顾……的事实
（2） 尽管（后常接名词，不接从句）
【佳句】 Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience， the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great expectations.
不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一顿特别的早餐。
句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】 And in America， people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day.在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
【写美】 一句多译
现在我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
→Now our new school is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　what it was ten years ago.（倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as）
→Now our new school is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　what it was ten years ago.（倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than）
→Now our new school is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　what it was ten years ago.（倍数＋the＋名词＋of）
【归纳】
（1）A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
（2）A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
（3）A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词（size/weight/length ...）＋of＋B
【佳句】 The teaching building is three times as high as that one.
＝The teaching building is twice higher than that one.
＝The teaching building is three times the height of that one.这栋教学楼比那栋教学楼高两倍。
　　Overall， to keep fit， we should have a 　　　　（consist） eating habit， eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating， health 　　　　（associate） with a balanced diet and plenty of exercise.Besides， we’d better have a positive attitude to life.So if you always enjoy junk food， perhaps your health will break 　　　　 .Let’s take action to live a healthy life. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处加黑词意为“　　　　　”。 3.③处应填　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　。
trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；哄骗
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I recalled that he often played tricks 　　　　　　me， which often made me lose my temper.
②　　　　　　 （trick） into giving up a large quantity of money， he got so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.
【写美】 微写作
③作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺的诀窍吗？
As an exchange student from America， I like eating dumplings.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　？ （求助信）
【归纳】
（1）play a trick/tricks on sb　　捉弄某人
（2）trick sb out of sth 骗取某人某物
trick sb into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事
【佳句】 An advertisement might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or service.
广告可能试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服务。
【联想】　“名词兼用作动词”荟萃：
①back n.后背→vt.支持
②eye n.眼睛→v.注视；细看；审视
③nurse n.护士→vt.护理；照顾
④head n.头→vi.前往
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.trick
A.n.诡计　　　　B.n.戏法；把戏 C.n.诀窍 D.vt.欺骗
①（2024·1月浙江卷）Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the school building. 　　　　　
②Unexpectedly， our monitor can perform magic tricks. 　　　　　
③The scammer tricked people into giving away their personal information. 　　　　　
④If the neighbours do not give any sweets， the children might play a trick on them. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an exceptional museum in Shanghai. 　　　　　
②It was also an effective recipe for how to keep a marriage together. 　　　　　
③What made us shocked was that he consumed all the cookies. 　　　　　
④I think that is one of the major ingredients for his success. 　　　　　
⑤He had saved a modest amount of money， which made him very happy. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research， both the size and 　　　　　　（consume） habits of our eating companions can influence our food intake.
2.A large quantity of ambitious students 　　　　（participate） in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
3.No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental 　　　　　　good health， so we must go outdoors regularly.
4.In summary， what you say should be consistent 　　　　　　what you do， otherwise others will not believe in you.
5.Prior to 　　　　　　（come） to China， my only experience with Chinese cooking was in America， which had been changed 　　　　（suit） American tastes.
6.Beyond this， you can keep healthy by consuming different 　　　　　　（category） of fresh foods， especially fruit and vegetables， which are full of vitamins and fibre， rather than 　　　　（process） foods.
7.Helen Keller was an 　　　　　　（exception） special girl.By the time she was seven years old， she still couldn’t speak， read or write and needed to have everything done for her.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
推荐信——中国美食
　　假定你是李华。你的英国好友Thomas要来中国，请你给他写一封邮件推荐四川美食。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.我很高兴得知你要来中国旅游，品尝当地美食。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.在中国无数的城市中，成都因其独特的美景和美食而备受推崇。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.成都是四川省的省会，有许多旅游景点，包括青城山和都江堰水利工程。（分词短语作定语；Dujiangyan Irrigation System）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.宽窄巷子也值得一去，在那里你可以吃到当地的小吃，如塞满各种馅儿的馄饨。（非限制性定语从句＋分词短语作定语；Kuanzhai Alley）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.川菜是中国八大传统菜系之一，其许多菜肴在国内外都很受欢迎。决不容错过。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.祝您成都之行愉快！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Thomas，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 人物描写：bold， elegant， exceptional， temper， ideal， modest， stable
动作描写：stuff， slice ... off， consume， trick， chew
美句 ①Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. （动作描写） ②At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume tell us what they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and what they like and do not like. （排比） ③What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand in hand. （拟人）
动作描写之“走”
词汇 美句
亮词 ①wander 漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊 ②pace （因焦虑紧张）来回踱步；走来走去 ③march （坚定地向某地）前进，进发 ④parade 大摇大摆；列队行进 ⑤hurry 迅速移动 ⑥speed 快行；疾走 ⑦inch （使朝某方向）谨慎移动 ⑧tiptoe 用脚尖走 ①Without hesitation， he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building. 他毫不迟疑，跳下卡车，朝大楼飞奔而去。 ②He stole/slid into the building from the back door， hoping no one would notice him. 他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。 ③The man dashed/rushed for the exit， and escaped in great panic. 那位男子向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。 ④Racing/Dashing/Running home， he burst into the bedroom. 他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。 ⑤He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face. 他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。
词块 ①shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿 ②tired legs疲惫的双腿 ③cross one’s legs盘腿 ④drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿 ⑤with one’s legs wide apart双腿叉开 ⑥make a rush for冲向 ⑦pace up and down踱来踱去 ⑧steal/slide into溜进
情境导语 约翰努力向终点线跑去，不幸的是，他摔倒了……
第一步　完成句子
1.约翰挣扎着向终点跑去，他的嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。
→John struggled to run towards the finishing line.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（简单句）
→John struggled to run towards the finishing line， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（with复合结构）
2.他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。（with复合结构）
He fell over， flat on his back 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.他双腿颤抖着费力地站了起来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.他疲惫不堪，拖着沉重的双腿回了家。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， tired out.
6.他跌坐在沙发上，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
He sank in the sofa， 　　　　　　　　　and rested his chin on one fist， lost in deep thought.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.a quantity of/quantities of　2.对比转折　然而　3.to consume　4.tired and lacking energy
1.①extremely nervous and excited
②Afraid of not finding our way to the farm
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.to　2.regardless of the fact that the time is limited　3.后置定语　4.twice
2.①Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life
②Regardless of their appearance
3.three times as large as； twice larger than； three times the size of
考点新语境（三）
[微技能热身]　1.consistent　2.诀窍　3.is associated
4.down
4.①on　②Tricked　③Would you please tell me the trick of making dumplings
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①C　②B　③D　④A
2.①adj.特别的　②n.秘诀；诀窍　③vt.吃　④n.要素
⑤adj.些许的；不太多的
维度二
1.consumption　2.have participated　3.to　4.with
5.coming； to suit　6.categories； processed　7.exceptionally
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.I’m delighted to learn that you’re to travel in China and taste the local cuisine.
2.Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly recommended because of its exceptional beauty and cuisine.
3.Chengdu， the capital of Sichuan Province， has a quantity of tourist attractions， consisting of Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.
4.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.
5.Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional Chinese cuisines， of which many courses enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad.You can’t afford to miss it.
6.Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu！
第二步
Dear Thomas，
　　I’m delighted to learn that you’re to travel in China and taste the local cuisine.Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly recommended because of its exceptional beauty and cuisine.
　　Chengdu， the capital of Sichuan Province， has a quantity of tourist attractions， consisting of Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation System.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional Chinese cuisines， of which many courses enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad.You can’t afford to miss it.
　　Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu！
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.His mouth was dry and his legs trembled； with his mouth dry and his legs trembling
2.with his legs wide apart
3.With effort， he rose to his feet on shaky legs.
4.He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.
5.He dragged his heavy legs back home
6.crossed his legs
第二步
　　John struggled to run towards the finishing line， with his mouth dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden， he fell over， flat on his back with his legs wide apart.However， with effort， he rose to his feet on shaky legs.Finally， he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.He dragged his heavy legs back home， tired out.He sank in the sofa， crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist， lost in deep thought.
5 / 6(共113张PPT)
UNIT 3　FOOD AND CULTURE
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a bold young man 一位大胆自信的年轻人
2. be stuffed with books堆满了书
3. look beautiful and elegant看上去美丽优雅
4. a minimum charge最低收费
5. lose one’s temper 发脾气
6. have lunch in the canteen 在食堂里吃午饭
7. set off for the cafeteria 动身去自助餐厅
8. somewhat excited and curious 有点激动和好奇
9. be high in calorie 高卡路里
10. be full of vitamins and fibre 富含维生素和纤维
11. be admitted to an ideal university被一所理想的大学录取
12. a fundamental key to healthy eating 健康饮食的基本要诀
13. trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗
①play a trick on sb捉弄某人
②tell me the trick of making dumplings告诉我包水饺的诀窍
③trick sb into doing sth欺骗某人做某事
语境记忆
14. consist vi.组成；在于；一致
The committee consists of five members， each representing a different
department.
15. quantity n.数量；数额
They donated a large quantity of books to the local library to support
education in the community.
16. overall adv.总体上；大致上 adj.全面的；综合的
Contrary to popular belief， reading the English newspaper Youth
doesn’t waste my time； on the contrary， it improves my overall
competence.
与普遍的看法相反，读英文报《青春》没有浪费我的时间；恰恰相
反，它提高了我的综合能力。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
2. pepper n.甜椒；灯笼椒；胡椒粉
3. chef n.厨师；主厨
4. peppercorn n.胡椒粒
5. vinegar n.醋
6. slice n.（切下的食物）薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
7. onion n.洋葱；葱头
8. lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
9. lamb kebab烤羊肉串
10. dim sum n.点心（中国食品）
11. vegetarian n.素食者
12. junk n.无用的东西
13. junk food （＝junk）垃圾食品
14. garlic n.蒜
15. bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉
16. sausage n.香肠；腊肠
17. cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
18. bean curd n.（＝tofu）豆腐
19. olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树
20. dough n.生面团
21. haggis n.（苏格兰）羊杂碎肚
22. bun n.圆面包；小圆甜饼
23. chilli n.（NAmE＝chili）[pl.-es]辣椒
24. pork n.猪肉
25. red braised pork红烧肉
26. pearl n.珍珠
27. vitamin n.维生素
28. dairy adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的
n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
29. moderation n.适度；合理
30. chew vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼
阅读词汇明义
教材例句
31. （外研选择性必修第一册）Like Twain， but on the other side of the
world， the Chinese writer Wang Zengqi was soon to become famous for
his unique brand of humour.　 n.品牌
32. （外研选择性必修第一册）To my surprise， she tasted them and
said they weren’t bad！ I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.　
n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分
33. （译林必修第三册）She collected over 2，000 traditional Chinese
medical recipes for malaria treatment and made hundreds of extracts from
different herbs.　n.烹饪法；食谱
派生词汇识记
1. prior adj.先前的；优先的→priority n.优先事项；优先权
2. consist vi.组成；在于；一致→consistent adj.一致的；连续的
3. exceptional adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→except prep.除……外
→exception n.例外
4. consume vt.吃；喝；饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者；用户；客户
→consumption n.消费；消耗
5. stable adj.稳定的；稳重的→stability n.稳定（性）；固定（性）
6. association n.协会；关联→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往 adj.
副的
第一组
1. prior to 在……之前的
2. consist of 由……组成（或构成）
3. slice ...off 切下
4. regardless of 不管；不顾
5. relate ...to ... 把……与……联系起来
6. in many ways 在许多方面
7. on the other hand 另一方面
8. go hand in hand 手拉手
9. in other words 换言之
10. be up to sb 由某人决定
第二组
1. put more simply 简单地说，简而言之
2. suit American tastes 适合美国人的口味
3. over an open fire 在篝火上
4. make up a healthy diet 构成健康饮食
5. cut down on desserts 少吃甜点
6. cut out sweet drinks 停止喝甜饮料
7. a fundamental rule of maths 一条基本的数学法则
8. a modest amount of food 适量的食物
1. 句式：形容词（短语）作状语
原句：Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had
no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best
food we had ever eaten.
又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨
师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃过的最可口的佳肴。
2. 句式：what引导主语从句
原句：The food was wonderful and different， but what was even more
important was the friendship offered us.
食物精美且与众不同，不过更重要的是为我们提供的友情。
3. 句式：by the time引导时间状语从句
原句：They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them.
当萨姆加入他们时，他们已经吃完饭了。
4. 句式：倍数表达法
原句：And in America， people who receive 25％ of their daily calories
or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than
people who receive less than 10％ a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25％或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能
性是日摄取量少于10％的人的两倍。
5. 句式：it is up to sb to do sth由某人决定做某事
原句：It is up to you to decide how you want to live， and to make the
right decisions about your diet.
由你决定你想要怎样生活，并在你的饮食方面作出正确决定。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.cuisine n.菜肴；风味；烹饪
□2.recipe n.烹饪法；食谱
□3.bold adj.大胆自信的；敢于冒险的
□4.vinegar n.醋
□5.slice n.（切下的食物）薄片
vt.把……切成薄片
□6.onion n.洋葱；葱头
□7.lamb n.羊羔肉；羔羊
□8.minimum n.最小值；最少量
adj.最低（限度）的；最小的
□9.junk n.无用的东西
□10.garlic n.蒜
□11.bacon n.熏猪肉；咸肉
□12.ham n.火腿
□13.sausage n.香肠；腊肠
□14.cabbage n.甘蓝；卷心菜；洋白菜
□15.bean curd n.豆腐
□16.olive n.油橄榄；橄榄树
□17.ingredient n.（尤指烹饪）材料；成分
□18.dessert n.（饭后）甜点
□19.dough n.生面团
□20.pork n.猪肉
□21.pearl n.珍珠
□22.calorie n.卡路里（热量单位）
□23.category n.类别；种类
□24.dairy adj.奶制的；乳品（业）的
n.乳制品；乳品店；牛奶厂
□25.moderation n.　　适度；合理
核心单词练通
1. vi.由……组成（或构成）；在于；一致
2. n.厨师；主厨
3. vt.填满；把……塞进 n.东西；物品
4. n.品牌
5. adv.有点；稍微
6. adv.不顾；不加理会
7. n.纤维；纤维制品
8. n.数量；数额
consist　
chef　
stuff　
brand　
somewhat　
regardless　
fibre　
quantity　
9. vi.& vt.咀嚼；嚼碎 n.咀嚼
10. adj.一致的；连续的
11. The fact is that you will not gain admission to your （理想
的） university unless you study hard.
12. It’s widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms
of （综合的） quality.
13. While the lady looks （文雅的）， actually she is hard
to get along with.
chew　
consistent　
ideal　
overall　
elegant　
14. Workers are struggling for a clean （餐厅） and healthy
food.
15. Now that you are not a child any more， you must learn to control
your （脾气）.
canteen　
temper　
拓展单词用活
1. adj.先前的；优先的→ n.优先事项；优先权
2. adj.特别的；罕见的；杰出的→ prep.
除……之外→ n.例外
3. adj.些许的；谦虚的；朴素的→ n.谦虚；
朴素
4. n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 vt.欺骗；哄骗→ adj.棘手
的；难对付的
prior　
priority　
exceptional　
except　
exception　
modest　
modesty　
trick　
tricky　
5. In Western countries， the number “thirteen” is
usually with bad luck， but actually there isn’t
any between them.（associate）
6. When it comes to energy ， in the
developed countries the most energy in the world.
（consume）
7. Success in the ability to make efforts
through failures.（consist）
associated　
association　
consumption　
consumers　
consume　
consists　
consistent　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 　 　　　在……之前的
2. 　　由……组成（或构成）
3. 　　切下
4. 　　不管；不顾
5. 　　在篝火上
6. 　携手共进
7. 　　减少；削减
8. 　　倾向于做某事；易于做某事
9. 　　放出；泄露
10. 　　简单地说，简而言之
prior to　
consist of　
slice ...off　
regardless of　
over an open fire　
go hand in hand　
cut down　
tend to do sth　
let out　
put more simply　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. the school meeting， the students made full preparations
for it.
2.Another suggestion is that you should on fatty foods
and cut sugar out of your diet if you want to lose weight.
3.Based on such a meaningful theme， the festival will
various activities.
4.We must keep our room clean， for dirt and disease
.
Prior to
cut down　
consist of　
go hand in
hand　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀“-y”
密
码
解
读 含义 表示“多……的、有……的、如……的、属于……的” 规则 一般直接加 双写尾字母 结尾去e 中间去e
例
词 ①trick→tricky
棘手的；难对付
的；狡猾的 ②smell→smelly
有难闻气味的 ③luck→lucky
幸运的 ④health→healthy
健康的 ①fog→foggy
有雾的 ②sun→sunny
阳光充足的 ③mud→mudd
y 泥泞的 ①taste→tasty
美味的；可口的 ②ice→icy 冰
冻的；冰冷的 ③noise→noisy
嘈杂的；喧闹的 ①anger→angry
发怒的
②hunger→hun
gry 饥饿的
即
时
演
练 1.（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear
clothes that can get （dirt）.Bring layers for changing
weather and a raincoat if necessary.
2.We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it
was （fault）.
3.We got lost in the thick fog.The （fog） weather made
it difficult to see while we drove and added to the confusion.
4.What a mess！ How can you stand living in such a
（mess） environment.
dirty　
faulty　
foggy　
messy　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语 教材原句：Tired， hungry， and not
knowing a word of Chinese， we had no
idea how to order， so the chef just began
filling our table with the best food we had
ever eaten. 1.我又冷又饿，孤身一人，
望着那凄凉的花园，思索着
我在这里的未来。

， I looked at the
miserable garden，
wondering about my future
here.　（融情于景）
Cold， hungry and
alone　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：by the time引导时间
状语从句 教材原句：They had finished their
dinner by the time Sam joined
them. 2.夜幕降临时，伯纳德已经卖完
了所有的爆米花。
，
Bernard had sold out all the
popcorn.
By the time the night fell　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：倍数表达法 教材原句：And in America， people who
receive 25％ of their daily calories or more
through sugar are twice as likely to die from
heart disease than people who receive less
than 10％ a day. 3.我们学校最近修建了
一个新图书馆，是原来
的三倍大。
Our school has built a
new library recently，
which is
the previous
one.
three times as
large as　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　Nowadays it’s common for a lot of high-school students to skip breakfast.Some students think of breakfast as the least important meal of the day， while others say they have little time in the morning 　　　　 （consume） breakfast.However， 　 （疲倦和缺乏精力） ， students skipping breakfast can have poor academic performance and poor health.
微技能热身
1.①处可用本单元词汇 升级。
2.②处表示 ，意为“ ”。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
a quantity
of/quantities of　
对比转折
然而
to
consume　
tired and
lacking energy　
句型公式：形容词（短语）作状语
【教材原句】 Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese，
we had no idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with
the best food we had ever eaten.又累又饿，一个汉字也不认识，我们压
根儿不知道如何点餐，于是厨师在我们桌上摆满了食物，那是我们吃
过的最可口的佳肴。
【写美】 微写作
①在颁奖典礼上，我接受了获奖证书，极度紧张和兴奋。
At the award presentation ceremony， I accepted the award
certificate， .　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
②害怕找不到我们回农场的路，我坐在树旁，胳膊紧紧地抱着肩膀。
，I sat beside a tree and held
my shoulders in my arms tightly.
extremely nervous and excited　
Afraid of not finding our way to the farm　
【归纳】
（1）形容词（短语）作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可
位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
（2）形容词（短语）作状语时常用来说明句子主语的状态；如果用
来修饰句子的谓语动词或整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
【佳句】 Desperate and exhausted， Jane knelt down， with tears
rolling down her cheeks.
简既绝望又疲惫，跪了下来，泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
　　Having breakfast is not only fundamental 　　　　 health but can also help you to stay focused and study more efficiently.As a
result， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （不顾时间有限的事实） ， we should have an ideal breakfast consisting of rich nutrients and avoid
junk food.According to the research， people who skip breakfast are 　　　　 （two） as likely to suffer from stomachache than people who have a regular breakfast every day.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处为动词-ing短语作 。
4.④处应填 。
to　
regardless of
the fact that the
time is limited　
后置定语
twice　
regardless of 不管；不顾（侧重指不计后果和代价）
【写美】 微写作
①尽管生活中有苦难，她还是没有放弃她的梦想，最终获得成功。
， she didn’t
give up her dream and eventually made it to the top.
②我决心更加同情和尊重他人而不管他们外貌如何。
， I was determined to treat other
people with more compassion and respect.　（主旨升华）
Despite/In spite of the sufferings and hardships in life　
Regardless of their appearance　
【归纳】
【佳句】 Regardless of the fact that they lacked cooking experience，
the twins still prepared an exceptional breakfast for their mother with great
expectations.
不顾他们缺乏烹饪经验的事实，双胞胎仍然满怀期待地为妈妈准备一
顿特别的早餐。
句型公式：倍数表达法
【教材原句】 And in America， people who receive 25％ of their daily
calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease
than people who receive less than 10％ a day.
在美国，每天从糖分中摄取25％或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能
性是日摄取量少于10％的人的两倍。
【写美】 一句多译
现在我们新学校的面积是10年前的三倍大。
→Now our new school is what it was ten years
ago.（倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as）
→Now our new school is what it was ten years ago.
（倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than）
→Now our new school is what it was ten years
ago.（倍数＋the＋名词＋of）
three times as large as　
twice larger than　
three times the size of　
【归纳】
（1）A＋be＋倍数＋as＋adj./adv.原级＋as＋B
（2）A＋be＋倍数＋adj./adv.比较级＋than＋B
（3）A＋be＋倍数＋the＋名词（size/weight/length ...）＋of＋B
【佳句】 The teaching building is three times as high as that one.
＝The teaching building is twice higher than that one.
＝The teaching building is three times the height of that one.这栋教学楼
比那栋教学楼高两倍。
　　Overall， to keep fit， we should have a 　　　　 （consist） eating habit， eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each
time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating， health 　　　　 （associate） with a balanced diet and plenty of
exercise.Besides， we’d better have a positive attitude to life.So if you always enjoy junk food， perhaps your health will break 　　　　 .Let’s take action to live a healthy life.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处加蓝词意为“ ”。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
consistent　
诀窍　
is associated　
down　
trick n.诀窍；计谋；把戏 v.欺骗；哄骗
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I recalled that he often played tricks me， which often made me
lose my temper.
② （trick） into giving up a large quantity of money， he got
so desperate that he drowned his sadness in wine.
on　
Tricked　
【写美】 微写作
③作为一名来自美国的交换生，我喜欢吃水饺。你可以告诉我包水饺
的诀窍吗？
As an exchange student from America， I like eating dumplings.
？　（求助信）
Would
you please tell me the trick of making dumplings　
【归纳】
（1）play a trick/tricks on sb　　捉弄某人
（2）trick sb out of sth　　骗取某人某物
trick sb into doing sth　　欺骗某人做某事
【佳句】 An advertisement might be trying to trick customers into
buying a product or service.
广告可能试图欺骗顾客购买产品或服务。
【联想】　“名词兼用作动词”荟萃：
①back n.后背→vt.支持
②eye n.眼睛→v.注视；细看；审视
③nurse n.护士→vt.护理；照顾
④head n.头→vi.前往
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. trick
A. n.诡计　　　 B. n.戏法；把戏
C. n.诀窍　　 D. vt.欺骗
①（2024·1月浙江卷）Eva decided to use the same trick to deal with the
school building.　
②Unexpectedly， our monitor can perform magic tricks.　
③The scammer tricked people into giving away their personal
information.　
④If the neighbours do not give any sweets， the children might play a
trick on them.　
C　
B　
D　
A　
2. 词义猜测
①We will wander in traditional small towns and end our tour with an
exceptional museum in Shanghai.　
②It was also an effective recipe for how to keep a marriage
together.　
③What made us shocked was that he consumed all the
cookies.　
④I think that is one of the major ingredients for his
success.　
⑤He had saved a modest amount of money， which made him very
happy.　
adj.特别的　
n.秘诀；诀窍　
vt.吃　
n.要素　
adj.些许的；不太多的　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. According to a recent study in the Journal of Consumer Research，
both the size and （consume） habits of our eating
companions can influence our food intake.
2. A large quantity of ambitious students
（participate） in extra-curricular activities since last semester.
consumption　
have participated　
3. No one can deny the fact that fresh air is fundamental good
health， so we must go outdoors regularly.
4. In summary， what you say should be consistent what you
do， otherwise others will not believe in you.
5. Prior to （come） to China， my only experience with
Chinese cooking was in America， which had been changed
（suit） American tastes.
to　
with　
coming　
to suit　
6. Beyond this， you can keep healthy by consuming
different （category） of fresh foods， especially fruit and
vegetables， which are full of vitamins and fibre， rather
than （process） foods.
7. Helen Keller was an （exception） special girl.By
the time she was seven years old， she still couldn’t speak， read or
write and needed to have everything done for her.
categories　
processed　
exceptionally　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　假定你是李华。你的英国好友Thomas要来中国，请你给他写一封
邮件推荐四川美食。
推荐信——中国美食
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 我很高兴得知你要来中国旅游，品尝当地美食。


2. 在中国无数的城市中，成都因其独特的美景和美食而备受推崇。


I’m delighted to learn that you’re to travel in China and taste the local
cuisine.
Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly recommended
because of its exceptional beauty and cuisine.
3. 成都是四川省的省会，有许多旅游景点，包括青城山和都江堰水利
工程。（分词短语作定语；Dujiangyan Irrigation System）



Chengdu， the capital of Sichuan Province， has a quantity of tourist
attractions， consisting of Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan Irrigation
System.
4. 宽窄巷子也值得一去，在那里你可以吃到当地的小吃，如塞满各种
馅儿的馄饨。（非限制性定语从句＋分词短语作定语；Kuanzhai
Alley）


Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can consume local
snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.
5. 川菜是中国八大传统菜系之一，其许多菜肴在国内外都很受欢迎。
决不容错过。



6. 祝您成都之行愉快！

Sichuan cuisine is one of the eight traditional Chinese cuisines， of which
many courses enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad.You can’t
afford to miss it.
Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu！
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Thomas，
　　


　　 　I’m delighted to learn that you’re to travel in China and taste the
local cuisine.Among the countless cities in China， Chengdu is highly
recommended because of its exceptional beauty and cuisine.　
　　






　　
Yours，
Li Hua
　　 　Chengdu， the capital of Sichuan Province， has a quantity of
tourist attractions， consisting of Mount Qingcheng and Dujiangyan
Irrigation System.Kuanzhai Alley is also worth visiting， where you can
consume local snacks like wontons stuffed with various fillings.Sichuan
cuisine is one of the eight traditional Chinese cuisines， of which many
courses enjoy great popularity both at home and abroad.You can’t afford
to miss it.　
Hope you will enjoy your trip to Chengdu！　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 人物描写：bold， elegant， exceptional， temper， ideal， modest，stable
动作描写：stuff， slice ... off， consume， trick， chew
美
句 ①Tired， hungry， and not knowing a word of Chinese， we had no
idea how to order， so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten.　（动作描写）
②At a minimum， the kinds of food local people consume tell us what
they grow in their region， what kinds of lives they lead， and what
they like and do not like.　（排比）
③What we can say， however， is that culture and cuisine go hand in
hand.　（拟人）
动作描写之“走”
词汇 亮
词 ①wander 漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊
②pace （因焦虑紧张）来回踱步；走来走去
③march （坚定地向某地）前进，进发
④parade 大摇大摆；列队行进
⑤hurry 迅速移动
⑥speed 快行；疾走
⑦inch （使朝某方向）谨慎移动
⑧tiptoe 用脚尖走
词汇 词
块 ①shaky/trembling legs颤抖的双腿
②tired legs疲惫的双腿
③cross one’s legs盘腿
④drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿
⑤with one’s legs wide apart双腿叉开
⑥make a rush for冲向
⑦pace up and down踱来踱去
⑧steal/slide into溜进
美句
①Without hesitation， he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building.
他毫不迟疑，跳下卡车，朝大楼飞奔而去。
②He stole/slid into the building from the back door， hoping no one would notice him.
他从后门悄悄溜进大楼，希望没人注意到他。
③The man dashed/rushed for the exit， and escaped in great panic.
那位男子向出口冲去，惊慌失措地逃走了。
④Racing/Dashing/Running home， he burst into the bedroom.
他飞奔回家，冲进卧室。
⑤He started pacing up and down the room with a frown on his face.
他开始皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。
情境导语 约翰努力向终点线跑去，不幸的是，他摔倒了……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 约翰挣扎着向终点跑去，他的嘴巴干涩，双腿颤抖。
→John struggled to run towards the finishing line.
.（简单句）
→John struggled to run towards the finishing line，
.（with复合结构）
His mouth was dry
and his legs trembled　
with his mouth dry
and his legs trembling　
2. 他摔倒了，背部着地，双腿叉开。　（with复合结构）
He fell over， flat on his back .
with his legs wide apart　
3. 他双腿颤抖着费力地站了起来。

4. 他用他那疲惫的双腿越过了终点线。

5. 他疲惫不堪，拖着沉重的双腿回了家。
， tired out.
With effort， he rose to his feet on shaky legs.　
He crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.
He dragged his heavy legs back home　
6. 他跌坐在沙发上，盘起双腿，用拳头支着下巴，陷入沉思。
He sank in the sofa， and rested his chin on one
fist， lost in deep thought.
crossed his legs　
第二步　连句成文
　　





　　 　John struggled to run towards the finishing line， with his mouth
dry and his legs trembling.All of a sudden， he fell over， flat on his
back with his legs wide apart.However， with effort， he rose to his feet
on shaky legs.Finally， he crossed the finishing line on his tired legs.He
dragged his heavy legs back home， tired out.He sank in the sofa，
crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist， lost in deep thought.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·聊城模拟）A French cook is preparing foods with something
surprising：insects.The European Union has recently approved some sorts
of insects as an acceptable food product.Insects provide many nutrients
and are an environmentally friendly food.
The food Laurent Veyet prepares is not for those with little
bravery.However， what he is preparing may point to the future of
feeding a growing world population.
One of his foods is a prawn salad with yellow mealworms.The
Parisian cook talked about the perfect meal for first-timers.He was
preparing a pasta made with crushed mealworms， sweet potatoes and
young insects cooked on the stove.He said， “There are some really
interesting flavors.Not many people could say they don’t like that.”
The European Food Safety Agency， EFSA， in January said the
mealworm is acceptable for humans to eat.The agency is considering more
than 12 other requests to approve other insect-based food products.
Mealworms， and insects more generally， could provide a
sustainable food source that produces low greenhouse gases for the future.
Veyet grows his mealworms on site.He feeds them cooked grains and
vegetables.The mealworm can be used in many different meals.It can be
cooked whole and eaten， or it can be ground to help make foods like
bread.
Stefan De Keersmaecker is a health and food safety spokesman at the
European Commission.He said，“Insects are nutritious.” He also said
that insects can help us change to a more healthy and sustainable diet and
food system.
There are two battles Veyet must win.He needs to win over public
opinion and learn how to combine the taste of insects with other foods.He
said that he must find the right taste as well as the right food
combinations.He said it is very interesting to do and that any cook would
tell you the same.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。法国厨师Laurent Veyet制作出了含有
昆虫的菜肴，人们是否会接受他的大胆创新呢？
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。法国厨师Laurent Veyet制作出了含有
昆虫的菜肴，人们是否会接受他的大胆创新呢？
1. What does the author mean by saying “The food Laurent Veyet
prepares is not for those with little bravery.” in Paragraph 2？（　　）
A. The food is very special.
B. The food smells terrible.
C. The food tastes delicious.
D. The food looks frightening.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，这句话表达的意思是
Laurent Veyet的菜肴不是为那些毫无勇气的人准备的。也就是说，他
做的新菜肴看起来有点可怕。
√
2. What can we learn about Laurent Veyet？（　　）
A. He was a traditional cook.
B. He was confident about his food.
C. He bought mealworms from shops.
D. He was worried about people’s reaction.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，Laurent Veyet对自己所做
的新菜肴非常自信，认为人们一定会喜欢的。
√
3. What would be Stefan De Keersmaecker’s attitude to Laurent
Veyet’s new food？（　　）
A. Skeptical. B. Negative.
C. Confused. D. Favourable.
解析：　观点态度题。根据倒数第二段可知，Stefan De
Keersmaecker完全支持将昆虫用于菜肴。
√
4. What’s the author’s final conclusion about Laurent Veyet’s new
attempt？（　　）
A. It will go smoothly.
B. It will be successful.
C. It will face challenges.
D. It will meet with failure.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为，Laurent
Veyet的新菜肴还面临两大挑战。
√
B
　　（2025·潍坊模拟）College professors these days face an ever-higher
bar to grab the attention of their students， forced to compete with the
appeal of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.But when your
professor is a social media star， it’s a little bit easier.
　　Tatiana Erukhimova， who teaches physics at Texas A&M
University， has managed to get her students， as well as future
generations， excited about science.Known as “Dr.Tatiana” to her
students and online fan base， the professor performs physics tricks with
boundless energy and enthusiasm.Videos of her theatrical demonstrations
have got hundreds of millions of views across TikTok and other social
media platforms.Her department’s YouTube page has about 2.5 million
subscribers， an incredible following even overshadowing the well-known
Aggie athletics program.She credits the university marketing team’s
videos of her lessons for her social media success.
　　In the kid-friendly videos， Erukhimova uses a range of everyday
objects in her experiments， from toilet paper to sweets， bicycle wheels
and hair dryers.The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well， the
better， she suggests.It’s clear that she knows what it takes to get young
people excited about a hard science.The key， she explains， has been to
make herself approachable and her instruction personal.
　　She’s earned more than just recognition on social media.In
February， she was honored with a national award for science outreach
“for leadership in bringing the excitement of physics through innovative
education programs”， including the well-attended annual TAMU
Physics and Engineering Festival and the highly popular physics videos on
social media.
　　All Erukhimova says she can hope for is making physics less
discouraging， and more exciting.“What will they remember 10， 15，
20 years later？” she wonders.“If they remember my class， I could
not ask for a better reward.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以塔蒂亚娜·埃鲁希莫娃教授为
例，介绍了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章以塔蒂亚娜·埃鲁希莫娃教授为
例，介绍了网红教授更受学生青睐这一现象。
5. What can we learn from the first paragraph？（　　）
A. Students perform worse than expected.
B. Colleges need more professional teachers.
C. Digital devices should be banned on campus.
D. Internet celebrity professors are more favored.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段可推知，网红教授更受青睐。
√
6. What does Dr.Tatiana owe her online success to？（　　）
A. Her love for teaching.
B. Her school’s promotion.
C. Her followers’ support.
D. Her talent for performing.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的She credits the university
marketing team’s videos of her lessons for her social media
success.可知，塔蒂亚娜博士的网络成功归功于她所在大学对她课
程的宣传和推广。
√
7. How does Dr.Tatiana make physics interesting for young minds？
（　　）
A. By encouraging hands-on experiments.
B. By adopting a down-to-earth teaching style.
C. By motivating young learners’ curiosity.
D. By possessing professional physics knowledge.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可推知，塔蒂亚娜博士通过采用
现实的教学方式让年轻人对物理感兴趣。
√
8. Which of the following can best describe Dr.Tatiana？（　　）
A. Brave and resourceful.
B. Optimistic and devoted.
C. Sociable and humorous.
D. Passionate and creative.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的Known as “Dr.Tatiana” to
her students and online fan base， the professor performs physics tricks
with boundless energy and enthusiasm.和第三段可推知，她是一个富有
激情和创造力的人。
√
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2024·九省联考）I was halfway across Indiana heading home to
Kentucky when my car broke down.My phone was 　9　， too.I
managed to get to a gas station， but it was Sunday in the early fall， and
there was no 　10　 on duty.I was working my way through university
then and had little money for 　11　 the car.
　　I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 　12　 the heat
when an older gentleman 　13　 to fuel his car.He asked about my car，
and I 　14　 my predicament （困境）.To my 　15　， the gentleman
told me that he had a daughter my age， and then he opened his trunk
and 　16　 a tool set.
　　Right then and there， this total 　17　 examined my engine，
explaining as he worked that my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been
changed for so long that they were 　18　 to function.After about an
hour， he 　19　 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
　　 came at the hands of a stranger. 　21　 his clothes，
working on a hot September afternoon， this man 　22　 a college
student from disaster， just because she could have been his 　23　.
20　
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的车在半路抛锚了，正巧
赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的
绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。
作者对此非常感激。
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的车在半路抛锚了，正巧
赶上周日，在加油站并没有找到修车的人。这时恰巧有一位年长的
绅士来加油。了解到作者遇到的困难后，他主动帮助作者修了车。
作者对此非常感激。
9. A. busy B. loud C. dead D. secure
解析：　根据上句中的my car broke down可知，作者的车坏了；再
根据空后的too可知，此处讲到的情况和上文类似，应会讲到手机也出
问题了，没电关机了。此处dead意为“（因为缺电）不运行的，不转
动的”。
√
10. A. mechanic B. policeman
C. manager D. guide
√
解析：　上文讲到作者的车出了问题，再根据空前的it was Sunday
in the early fall并结合生活常识可知，周末没有修理工上班。
11. A. washing B. parking
C. purchasing D. maintaining
解析：　根据空前的I was working my way through university then和
第三段第一句中的my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed for
so long可知，作者还是个大学生，几乎没有钱保养车。
√
12. A. feel B. beat C. absorb D. produce
√
解析：　根据最后一段中a hot September afternoon可知，这是一个酷
热的九月的下午，作者在车旁坐了好几个小时，试图避暑。
13. A. promised B. refused
C. stopped D. volunteered
解析：　根据空后的to fuel his car并结合常识可知，作者在等待的时
候，有一位年长的绅士停下车来加油。
√
14. A. solved B. noticed
C. escaped D. explained
√
解析：　根据空前的He asked about my car可知，这位绅士询问作者
车的情况，所以作者应该会解释自己的困境。
15. A. surprise B. regret
C. amusement D. disappointment
解析：　上文两人在谈论车的情况，再根据空后话题的突然转变和
这位绅士的行为可知，作者应该会感到惊讶。
√
16. A. called up B. pulled out
C. put down D. threw away
√
解析：　根据下段第一句中的examined my engine， explaining as he
worked that my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed可知，这
位绅士从后备箱里拿出了工具箱，帮作者检查车况。
17. A. liar B. beginner
C. stranger D. loser
解析：　根据上文描述和下段中at the hands of a stranger可知，这位
绅士是一个陌生人。此处与最后一段中的stranger为原词复现。
√
18. A. free B. ready
C. uncertain D. unable
√
解析：　根据空前的my spark plugs （火花塞） hadn’t been changed
for so long并结合常识可知，作者很久没有更换火花塞了，以至于她
的车没有办法正常运转。
19. A. pronounced B. agreed
C. discovered D. doubted
解析：　根据空后的宾语从句可知，经过大约一个小时的修理之
后，这位绅士正式宣布作者的车可以安全地行驶接下来的路程了。
√
20. A. Tiredness B. Kindness
C. Loneliness D. Carefulness
√
解析：　根据上文可知，这位陌生的绅士帮助作者修好了车，这充
分说明了这位绅士的善意。
21. A. Folding B. Drying
C. Soiling D. Mending
解析：　根据常识可知，修车会弄脏衣服。
√
22. A. saved B. called
C. judged D. banned
解析：　根据文章首句中的my car broke down，第二段首句中的I sat
alongside my car for several hours以及第三段尾句中的my car was safe to
finish the trip可知，这位绅士在作者等待了几个小时后出现，并最终
帮助作者修好了车，这将作者从不幸中拯救了出来。
√
23. A. friend B. daughter
C. coworker D. customer
解析：　根据第二段尾句中的the gentleman told me that he had a
daughter my age并结合常识可知，这位绅士把作者当作自己的女儿一
样对待，于是才出手帮助作者修车。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·长沙新高考适应性考试）I， as a food writer， traveled to
China last year.Then I fell in love with the hairy crab （螃蟹）， which
is one of 24. 　　　　　　 most prized Chinese dishes.Hairy crabs are
only available in the fall， starting 25. 　　　　　　 late September to
early October， and 26. 　　　　　　 （end） around
November.Supplies are limited and Chinese consumers spend a lot on
good-quality crabs obtained from particular rivers.
　　Hairy crabs’ flesh is well known for its 27. 　　　　　　
（sweet）.Also of value is the crabs’ golden roe， which is creamy and
delicious.Female crabs are more prized 28. 　　　　　　 male ones
because they contain much more roe and are believed 29. 　　　　　　
（taste） sweeter.
　　Traditionally， the recipe for hairy crabs 30. 　　　　　　 （be）
simple — the crabs are steamed and then eaten with a sauce （调味
汁）.They are paired 31. 　　　　　　 （excellent） with huangjiu， a
Chinese liquor （烈性酒） made from fermented （发酵的）
grains.There are eight different tools used to process the hairy crabs，
each 32. 　　　　　　 （design） for specific parts.It is a mark of art，
and in fact a show of skill to be able to eat crabs without cracking the
bones.
　　Many restaurants are now offering to do the work for you， and will
bring you the ready-processed ones.It’s surprising 33. 　　　　　　
great hairy crabs are after you’ve removed the obstacle （障碍物）
when eating them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉
质特点以及烹饪技巧等方面做了介绍。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从中国大闸蟹的上市时间、肉
质特点以及烹饪技巧等方面做了介绍。
24. the　考查冠词。句中prized为形容词，意为“珍贵的”；根据空
后的most和句意可知，该处为形容词的最高级，指的是最珍贵的中国
菜，故填the。
25. from　考查介词。短语from ...to ...意为“从……到……”，故
填from。句意：大闸蟹只在秋季供应，从9月底到10月初开始，到11
月左右结束。
26. ending　考查非谓语动词。句中and连接两个并列的非谓语动词，
在句中作状语；结合句子主语与end在逻辑上的主动关系和上文的
starting可知，应填ending。
27. sweetness　考查名词。本空前的its为形容词性物主代词，此处应
用名词形式，故填sweetness。
28. than　考查介词。根据空前的Female crabs和空后的male ones并结
合more prized可知，此处为比较级句型，故填than。
29. to taste　考查非谓语动词。此处为believe sb/sth to do sth （相信某
人/某物……）的被动形式，故填to taste。
30. is　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句陈述的是客观事实，此处
应用一般现在时；句子的主语为the recipe，谓语动词应用单数形式。
故填is。句意：传统上，大闸蟹的做法简单——将螃蟹蒸熟，然后蘸
着调味汁吃。
31. excellently　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词，故填
excellently。句意：它们与黄酒非常搭配，黄酒是一种由发酵的谷物
制成的中国烈性酒。
32. designed　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，each 　32　
（design） for specific parts为独立主格结构；each与design之间为逻辑
上的被动关系，故填designed。句意：加工大闸蟹有八种不同的工
具，每种工具都是为特定的部位设计的。
33. how　考查感叹句。句中great为形容词，应用how引导感叹句，故
填how。句意：在吃大闸蟹的时候当你已去除障碍物，你会惊讶地发
现大闸蟹是多么美味。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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