资源简介

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·湖北十一校联考）As night falls on the streets of Shanghai， Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items.
　　“I pick up all sorts of things， chairs， wine boxes， bowls and cups ...It’s like a treasure hunt for me，” she says.The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China， a practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the streets for re-use.She says the concept of “stooping” was inspired by New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or doorsteps — leading up to the entrances of buildings.
　　“The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things，” Ms Chen says.“It can help you to save money， but it’s not just about lowering consumption.It’s wasteful to throw away something that’s still usable； it’s better to share it with others who need it.”
　　Ms Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag （话题标签） #stooping on Xiaohongshu.“I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange ...Gradually， I’m receiving hundreds of messages each day，” she says.Since then， the trend has become increasingly popular.
　　Ms Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit on social media， as older generations often stigmatize picking up things from the street or using second-hand goods.“People like my mum consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging （拾荒）’，” she says.“She thinks that people will look down on you for doing this.”
　　For Nan Zheng， an environmentalist and advocate， stooping is more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted items for free.“I think we can let more people know about the concept of stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do，” Mr Nan says.“But then， gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and helping others.”
1.What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3？（　　）
A.She is hunting for costly treasures. B.She just wants to reduce consumption.
C.She got inspiration from New Yorkers. D.She makes the most of throwaway items.
2.Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag #stooping on Xiaohongshu？（　　）
A.To collect a variety of messages. B.To go viral on social media.
C.To share something still usable with others. D.To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”.
3.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A.The older generations are ashamed of stooping. B.The older generations are skilled at stooping.C.The older generations are exposed to stooping. D.The older generations are addicted to stooping.
4.What is Nan Zheng’s true intention of creating the app “Grecycle”？（　　）
A.Recycling discarded things from the streets. B.Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”.
C.Exchanging items through “Grecycle”. D.Enhancing people’s awareness of charity.
B
　　（2025·石家庄教学质量检测）Change can be unsettling.Good or bad， exciting or unexpected， there’s an undeniable anxiety that accompanies seeing our life shifts.Thankfully， nature reminds us that entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to enjoy.
　　What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism in the United States.A research shows that across 24 states in the eastern half of the country， fall foliage （叶子） tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies.And even though climate change has made it more difficult to predict when exactly foliage will peak， it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it out.Tourism leaders from the Great Smoky Mountains recently released their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views.
　　Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that it’s temporary.Eventually， branches will become bare， and we’ll stop taking photos for social media.And as the seasons change and we feel that familiar longing for what was， trees will once again embrace （欣然接受） their evolution.
　　Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their internal systems slow down， trees are still supporting the ecosystem.Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow.Insects take shelter in their bark， eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.Their strong roots stabilize the soil， preventing erosion （侵蚀） from winter snowmelt.
　　Right now， trees around the country are already beginning to welcome their next chapter.During this time of the year， it feels like forests are just offering endless joy for free.And fall foliage is an everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful.
5.What does “leaf-peeping” refer to？（　　）
A.A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.
B.A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.
C.A research about the effects of climate change on trees.
D.A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.
6.Why do people find fall foliage so special？（　　）
A.It brings change to daily life.
B.It contributes to local economies.
C.It helps preserve ecosystems.
D.It lasts only for a short time.
7.What can we learn about trees in fall from Paragraph 4？（　　）
A.They are easily damaged by bacteria. B.They stop rooting due to cold weather.
C.They continue providing shelter for wildlife. D.They play a role in reducing snowfall.
8.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.Trees Supporting the Ecosystem B.Lesson from Trees： Embracing Change
C.Fall Foliage Tourism in the US D.Climate Change in the Season of Fall
C
　　（2025·潍坊统考）On a soulless roundabout at a motorway crossroads， next door to a Burger King and opposite McDonald’s， stands a newcomer to the world of fast-food in France： a boulangerie， or a French bakery.With sufficient parking， the boulangerie offers its car-borne customers a variety of choices.The boulangerie is traditionally a feature of the village square or high street.Yet now， it is taking off as an out-of-town drive-in or drive-to experience.
　　It is an unexpected time for the baguette （法式长棍面包） to spread， let alone on the country’s city edges.Rising energy and flour prices have pushed the price of the humble stick over the symbolic one euro in some places.Older folks still recall the time in the 1970s when it went for one French franc.Yet in 2022， more new boulangeries opened their doors in France than those who closed， according to Altares， a research group.Across the country 2，538 new bakeries set up shops last year.In the Paris region， the fastest growth has taken place not in the capital’s built-up walkable centre， but its low-density （低密度的） outer suburbs — meeting the needs of the motorist.
　　Marie Blachère， a chain of boulangeries which started their business on car-accessible edge-of-town sites， now has over 700 outlets across France； 70 outlets opened last year alone.It provides industrial-scale kitchens for hand-made baguettes， made from dough prepared， kneaded and baked on the site， a condition in France for use of the label boulangerie.With turnover of over 550m， it ranks as one of the top ten fast-food chains in France.In the city of Chartres， Cyril Avert boulangerie serves baguettes to motorists at the wheel， as a pure drive-through service.So does Jules & John， in over 20 towns in France.
　　The drive-in or drive-to fashion is not welcome news for the boulangeries on narrow town-centre streets， many of which are struggling with rising costs.But it does reflect a stubborn fact about France， which those who govern from its city centres ignore.In 2021， 82% of French households owned at least one vehicle， and many in outer suburbs and semi-rural parts depend on it for work.The French remain as attached to their daily， or even twice-daily， baguette as they do to their use of the car.
9.Who are the recently-opened baguette bakeries targeted for？（　　）
A.New arrivals. B.Hurrying drivers.
C.Leisurely tourists. D.Fashionable youths.
10.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A.Brands of boulangeries. B.Profits from boulangeries.
C.Examples of boulangerie expansion. D.Conditions for opening a new boulangerie.
11.What’s the author’s attitude towards the drive-in or drive-to practice？（　　）
A.Objective. B.Approving.
C.Dismissive. D.Doubtful.
12.Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A.Baguettes and Vehicles： Hand in Hand B.Boulangeries： Suffering Rocketing Prices
C.Boulangeries： Springing Up in Unlikely Places D.Baguettes： the Symbol of Traditional French Cuisine
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·潍坊模拟）In today’s fast-paced world， where screen time is a fact of life， the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery and having them enjoy the experience might seem a thankless and impossible challenge.13.（　　） Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at something outside the screen.
　　In fact， art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional resources.They invite young viewers to interpret and connect with the artwork on a personal level.This exposure not only broadens their artistic horizons but also encourages them to appreciate different ways of seeing the world.So art galleries are packed with nutrition for mind， heart， and soul.But many kids are picky eaters， and take galleries as appetising as yesterday’s porridge （粥）.14.（　　）
　　Allow your children to fit in on their own terms.Who said that walking around a gallery had to be slow and methodical， stopping to look at every picture？15.（　　） If they want to head straight for a certain display， it’s no big deal.If something catches their eye on the other side of the room， far away from the Picasso or Constable in the spotlight， that’s absolutely fine.
　　While it might sound like I’m not being an art enthusiast， the particular work of art is simply not important.What really matters is that children build a connection with art.16.（　　） Involve older children， either with or without a reward， in simple quizzes such as，“Who can guess the artist？” or “Who can identify the period it was made？”
　　17.（　　） Ask questions such as，“What exhibit did you find most exciting or boring？” or “How did that painting make you feel？” and discuss your different impressions of the same works.As an added bonus， it will deepen the connection between you and your children.By taking this approach， art is no longer dull but something alive and relevant to young people， and even a rewarding and fascinating pursuit that will last a lifetime.
A.You can turn it into a game.
B.How can they find enjoyment？
C.It always enhances their interest.
D.Instead， let them control the pace.
E.Talk to children in the language of emotions as this also works.
F.Limiting your visit to 45 minutes is perfect for stopping boredom.
G.After all， galleries are for quiet reflection and observation， right？
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国年轻人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。
1.D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 27-year-old digital marketer is among the first adopters ...other goods on the streets for re-use.和第三段中的The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of things可知，Mikiko Chen是中国首批stooping的实践者之一，stooping指的是在街上捡起被丢弃的家具和其他物品重新利用。对Mikiko Chen来说，stooping的核心概念是充分利用这些东西。
2.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的I initially started with posting items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange可知，一开始，Mikiko Chen把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西发布在网上。再结合第三段中的It’s wasteful ...others who need it.可知，她这样做是为了与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西。
3.A　句意理解题。根据下文可知，Mikiko Chen说，像她妈妈这样的人认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”，人们会因为你这么做而看不起你。由此可推知，画线部分应该表示老一辈的人通常会对在街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到羞耻。
4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Nan Zheng创建了一款名为Grecycle的应用程序。他认为，我们可以让更多人知道stooping这一概念是一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地，我们可以让人们知道，这也可以是有关慈善和帮助他人的行为。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们：无畏变化，要懂得享受变化。
5.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leaf-peeping” has become a highly profitable form of tourism可知，“赏叶”是一种高利润的旅游形式；再根据本段中的fall foliage （叶子） tourism和their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views可知，游客会利用年度落叶预测地图来规划他们什么时候有最好的机会去捕捉这些秋季美景。据此可以推断，“赏叶”指的正是人们去欣赏秋季落叶美景的一种旅游形式。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，人们认为秋季树叶特别的原因在于其短暂性，即存在的时间短暂。
7.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Insects take shelter in their bark， eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to nest.可知，昆虫躲在树皮中，最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生生物的食物。由此可以推断，秋天树木不断地为野生生物提供庇护。
8.B　标题归纳题。作者在第一段表明主题“大自然提醒我们，进入生活的新季节并不可怕，而是值得享受的”；第二段讲到了“赏叶”旅行在美国的流行；第三段作者又讲到了秋天落叶旅行流行的原因，以及“树木再次欣然接受它们的进化”；第四段讲到了秋天树木的作用；最后一段作者再次讲到了“随着变化的成长是美丽的”。因此，B项适合作本文的标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种城外的免下车体验的法式面包房。
9.B　细节理解题。根据首段中的The boulangerie is traditionally ...or drive-to experience.以及第二段中的In the Paris region， the fastest growth ...the needs of the motorist.可知，面包房传统上是乡村广场或商业街的特色。然而现在，它正在作为一种城外的免下车购买体验方式流行起来，并且，增长最快的地区不是首都楼房密集的步行中心，而是满足司机需求的人口低密度郊区。由此可知，新开业的法式面包房的目标客户是那些匆忙的司机。
10.C　段落大意题。第三段谈到Marie Blachère是一家面包房连锁店，最初在城市边缘的汽车可达的地方开展业务，现在在法国有700多家专营店，仅去年一年就新开了70家。结合该段最后两句可知，在沙特尔市，Cyril Avert面包房为司机提供法式长棍面包，作为一种纯粹的免下车服务。Jules & John也一样，在法国的20多个城镇都有。由此可知，本段主要列举了面包房扩张的例子。
11.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者从正反两方面并引用数据客观分析了免下车服务。
12.C　标题归纳题。文章首段介绍一家新的法式面包房在郊区出现，它提供免下车服务，下文介绍了这类面包房的不断扩张。因此，C项（面包店：在不太可能的地方突然涌现）为文章最佳标题。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏幕时间普遍的生活中，如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一过程。
13.G　根据上下文可知，很多人认为孩子没有耐心去仔细观察屏幕之外的东西，特别是艺术画廊这种需要安静沉思和观察的地方。故G项符合语境。
14.B　上文指出很多孩子对艺术画廊不感兴趣，下文则提出了解决措施，因此设空处正好承上启下，提出应该如何帮助孩子们找到乐趣。故B项符合语境。
15.D　根据上文可知，作者表达了对这种传统看法的反对。D项符合语境，进一步强调了应该让孩子自己控制参观的节奏，这与前一句的意思是一致的。
16.A　根据下文可知，作者建议通过简单的问答游戏来吸引孩子们的注意力，让他们更积极地参与。故A项符合语境。
17.E　根据下文可知，下文提到的这些问题都是关于孩子们对展品的情感反应。故E项符合语境。
4 / 4Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　We arose at sunrise to participate in a one-day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday. We didn’t reach our destination until 8 o’clock. During the walk， not only did we 　　　　（breath） the fresh air， but we also admired the beautiful scenery.In the Forest Park， what surprised us most was the misty mountains in the distance.Taking a bunch of awesome photographs， and enjoying a pleasant picnic there， we were bound to have our stress 　　　　（relieve） . 　　It was owing to the trip that we were rewarded with an unforgettable memory. 微技能热身 1.把句①升级为强调句： 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处与本单元词汇　　　　同义。 4.④处应填　　　　。
arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起；起床
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He 　　　　　　（arise）， gathered all his courage to take a bite and was astonished to find the cake not so bad. （动作描写）
②At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matters 　　　（arise） from his class.
【写美】 微写作
③听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲出房间。
Hearing the news， he boiled with anger，　　　　　　　 and rushing out of the room without a word.（情感描写）
【归纳】
arise from/out of　　　由……引起/产生
arise from one’s seat 从座位上站起来
【佳句】 As is often the case， many conflicts and quarrels arise from/out of misunderstandings.
正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。
【点津】 （1）rise vi.（rose， risen）升起；起身，起床；上升
（2）raise vt.（raised， raised）举起；提高；增加；召集；养育
（3）arouse vt.（aroused， aroused）激起；唤醒
句型公式：it is/was not until ... that ...强调句
【教材原句】 It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario， Toronto.
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
【写美】 句式升级
I didn’t realise how important working with my own hands was until I took part in the picking activity.
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I realised how important working with my own hands was.（强调句）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 how important working with my own hands was.（部分倒装）
【归纳】
（1）not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从句。
（2）not until ...的部分倒装结构：not until ...＋谓语助动词＋主语＋谓语动词。
（3）not until ...的强调结构：it is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短语＋that＋主句部分。
【佳句】 It was not until then that he realised how much he had missed his family while he was away.直到那时，他才意识到在他离开的这段时间里，他是多么想念他的家人。
owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归功于；归因于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He owed his achievement 　　　　　　hard work and determination to succeed.
【写美】 微写作
②大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。” （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
David was out of breath at the finishing line， saying， “　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I can overcome my internal panic to challenge myself in the cross-country run.”（强调句）
【归纳】
（1）owe sb an apology　　　该向某人道歉
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
（2）owe ... to ... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb that ... 多亏了某人……；把……归功于
（3）owing to 因为；由于
【佳句】 Bernard owed it to the kind family that he could earn some money to help support his poor family.伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这好心的一家人。
　　The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss. Just as an old saying goes， “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Last Sunday， my parents and I paid a visit to the Great Wall， a famous tourist attraction.Contrary 　　　　 the weather broadcast， it was 　　　　（freeze） cold outside.In spite of the cold weather， we had a wonderful time there. 微技能热身 1.句①意为：　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　。
句型公式：too＋形容词/副词（＋for sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】 Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
【写美】 微写作
①新工作的工作量太大，我无法平衡好我的个人生活，这让我感到不堪重负，需要休假。
The workload at my new job is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， leaving me feeling overwhelmed and in need of a vacation.
②高速公路上的交通堵塞太严重了，我们无法按时赶到机场，导致我们错过了航班。
The traffic jam on the highway was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， causing us to miss our flight.
【归纳】
（1）too＋形容词/副词（＋for sb）＋to do sth表示否定意义，意为“太……而不能……”。
（2）当too ... to ...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，如anxious、 eager、 glad、 happy、 pleased、 ready、 willing等时，动词不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
（3）can’t/can never ... too ...
再怎么……也不为过
【佳句】 As an old saying goes，“It’s never too late to learn.”
正如一句古老的谚语所说：“活到老，学到老。”
contrary to 相反的；相对立的
【练通】 单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 the contrary， disappointed by his behaviour， I poured out all this to my best friend.
【写美】 微写作
②第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反，因此，我们正在考虑如何改进我们的项目。 （2022·1月浙江卷）
The first experiment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and therefore， we were considering how to improve our project.
【归纳】
（1）on the contrary 　　　与此相反；恰恰相反
（2）be contrary to 与……相反
contrary to expectations 与预期相反
two contrary opinions 两种相反的观点
【佳句】 ①Contrary to the doctor’s orders， he had gone back to work.
他不听医生的吩咐，又回去工作了。
②It doesn’t seem ugly to me； on the contrary， I think it’s rather beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.peak
A.vi.达到高峰　　　　　B.adj.高峰时期的 C.n.高峰；顶峰 D.n.山峰
①Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o’clock in the morning. 　　　　　
②He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right time. 　　　　　
③As you know， we need extra help during the peak summer season. 　　　　　
④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①（2023·全国甲卷）Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. 　　　　　
②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）With paper， there is a literal laying on of hands， along with the visual geography of distinct pages.　　　　　
③The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then laughed. 　　　　　
④The curtains are about to open， and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 　　　　　
⑤To our astonishment， he was frozen out of discussions about the project. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.I firmly believe that you are bound 　　　　（lead） an ideal life with your consistent efforts.
2.The instant he finished his speech， the hall was filled with 　　　　　　（thunder） applause.
3.Little mistakes 　　　　　　（arise） from carelessness will bring about great consequences if not dealt with properly.
4.As James opened the door， he spotted something， 　　　　　　（freeze） in amazement.
5.He raised some problems in our plan and then proceeded 　　　　　　（give） us some suggestions.
6.I owe the progress I made in English 　　　　　　the support from you， and I will study hard to repay your sincere help.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
叙事短文——一次旅行
　　上周日你班同学跟老师一起徒步去了森林公园，请你写一篇短文给你校英文报投稿。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.上周日，我们学生和老师愉快地徒步去了森林公园。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我们起得很早，早上7点就出发了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.直到一个小时后，我们才到达目的地。（强调句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.沿着小路走，周围独特的风景让我们惊讶不已。（分词作状语和表语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.在森林公园里，让我们叹为观止的是远处迷雾缭绕的山脉。（主语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.在拍了一堆很棒的照片后，我们坐上一辆往家开的公共汽车。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
7.由于这次徒步旅行，我们不仅亲近了大自然，而且缓解了压力。（倒装句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 环境描写：bay， scenery， peak， prairie， frost， border， harbour， shore， pleasant， massive， awesome， spectacular， freezing， misty， dusk
动作描写：arise， take sb’s breath away， bound， thunder， enrol， proceed to sth， astonish， owe sth to sb， toast
美句 ①The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies. （动作描写） ②Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive. （环境描写） ③However， they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country， and were truly amazed. （情感描写） ④Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. （情感描写）
动作描写之“脚”之动作
词汇 美句
赤脚 ①barefoot adj.& adv.赤脚的（地） ②in bare feet光脚 ①She tiptoed quietly across the room， careful not to wake anyone.她蹑手蹑脚地穿过房间，小心翼翼地不吵醒任何人。 ②He stamped his feet in frustration， leaving heavy echoes in the hallway. 他沮丧地跺着脚，在走廊上留下了沉重的回声。 ③She tapped her foot impatiently， waiting for the meeting to start.她不耐烦地轻跺着脚，等待会议开始。 ④He jumped quickly to his feet when he heard the surprising news.当他听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他迅速地跳了起来。 ⑤Her feet sank into the soft sand as she walked along the beach. 当她沿着海滩走的时候，她的脚陷进了柔软的沙子里。
站起、 跳起 ①get/rise to one’s feet起立 ②struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来 ③jump to one’s feet猛地站起来 ④spring to one’s feet一跃而起 ⑤leap to one’s feet跳起来
跺脚等 ①plant one’s feet on the ground 双脚钉在地上 ②put one’s feet up坐下休息 ③stamp/tap one’s feet跺脚 ④raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖
情境导语 玛丽正要坐下休息，这时电话响了……
第一步　完成句子
1.玛丽正要坐下休息，这时电话响了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.她猛地站起来，说道：“哥哥要来看我！”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 and said，“My brother is coming to see me！”
3.她走到窗前，踮起脚尖，朝街上看了一眼。一个优雅的男子从一辆车上跳了下来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.
4.她双脚稳稳地钉在地上一会儿，然后又坐了下来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， and then sat down again.
5.门开了，她的哥哥带着灿烂的笑容走了进来。（倒装句）
The door swung open and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.“哥哥，我很想你。”她一跃而起，冲过去迎接他。
“Brother， I miss you so much.” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　and rushed to greet him.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.It was not until 8 o’clock that we reached our destination.　2.breathe　3.astonished　4.relieved
1.①arose　②arising　③arising from his chair
2.It was not until I took part in the picking activity that； Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise
3.①to　②It is owing to your encouragement that
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.长城太壮观了，不容错过　2.to　3.freezing
4.①too heavy for me to adequately balance my personal life
②too severe for us to make it to the airport on time
5.①On　②was contrary to our initial expectations
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①C　②A　③B　④D
2.①n.圈子，界　②n.布局　③adj.模糊的　④n.幕，帷幕
⑤vt.排除在外
维度二
1.to lead　2.thunderous　3.arising　4.frozen　5.to give　6.to
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.Last Sunday， we students and our teachers went on a pleasant hike to the Forest Park.
2.We arose early and started out at 7 a.m.
3.It was not until an hour later that we reached our destination.
4.Walking alongside the path， we were astonished at the exceptional surrounding scenery.
5.In the Forest Park， what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the distance.
6.After taking a bunch of awesome photographs， we took a bus bound home.
7.Owing to the hike， not only did we get close to nature， but we also had our stress relieved.
第二步
　　Last Sunday， we students and our teachers went on a pleasant hike to the Forest Park.
　　We arose early and started out at 7 a.m.It was not until an hour later that we reached our destination.Walking alongside the path， we were astonished at the exceptional surrounding scenery.In the Forest Park， what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the distance.After taking a bunch of awesome photographs， we took a bus bound home.
　　Owing to the hike， not only did we get close to nature， but we also had our stress relieved.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.Mary was putting her feet up when her phone rang.
2.She jumped to her feet
3.She went to the window， raised herself on tiptoe
4.She planted her feet firmly on the ground for a while
5.in came her brother with a broad smile
6.She sprang to her feet
第二步
　　Mary was putting her feet up when her phone rang.She jumped to her feet and said， “My brother is coming to see me！” She went to the window， raised herself on tiptoe， and cast a glance on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.She planted her feet firmly on the ground for a while， and then sat down again.Meanwhile， the door swung open and in came her brother with a broad smile.“Brother， I miss you so much.” She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him.
6 / 6(共116张PPT)
UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. enjoy the awesome scenery欣赏令人惊叹的风景
2. the highlight of the summer camp夏令营最精彩的部分
3. a bunch of roses一束玫瑰花
4. be scared by the thunder 被雷声吓了一跳
5. pull back the curtains 拉开窗帘
6. volunteer to enrol in the 800 meters race
自告奋勇去报名参加800米长跑
7. contrary to my initial thought与我最初的想法相反
8. alongside the coast沿着海岸线
9. proceed to the finals of the competition 进入比赛的决赛
10. at dusk 在傍晚
11. with a thick accent带有浓重的口音
12. toast to freedom为自由干杯
13. bound adj.准备前往（某地）；一定会
vi.跳跃；跳跃着前进
①be bound to succeed 一定会成功
②be bound for Shanghai前往上海
③one’s heart bounds with joy
高兴地心怦怦直跳
语境记忆
14. arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
The conflict arose from a lack of trust and communication between the
two parties.
冲突的产生源于双方之间缺乏信任和沟通。
15. idiom n.习语；成语
This time， we will talk about the origins of some interesting idioms.　
（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
这一次，我们将讨论一些有趣习语的起源。
16. owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归因于，归功于
I owe an apology to you for failing to go outing with you this Saturday.　
（道歉信）
本周六我未能和你去郊游，我得向你道歉。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. airline n.航空公司
2. bay n.（海或湖的）湾
3. literally adv.字面上；真正地
4. massive adj.巨大的； 非常严重的
5. spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
6. goat n.山羊
7. grizzly bear n.灰熊
8. drill vi.& vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）
n.钻（头）；训练；演习
9. mall n.购物商场；购物广场
10. frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
11. duration n.持续时间；期间
12. harbour n.（海）港；港口
13. quarry n.采石场
14. steel n.钢；钢铁工业
15. cobblestone adj.铺有鹅卵石的
16. coherent adj.有条理的；清楚易懂的
教材例句
17. （外研选择性必修第三册）What’s more， inspired to follow in
his father’s footsteps， Mr Wang’s son now has also taken up repairing
antique clocks.　adj.古老的；古董的
18. （外研选择性必修第三册）Each generation conscientiously learnt
their craft and undertook ambitious projects， many of which took years
to complete.　n.手艺；工艺；技艺
19. （译林选择性必修第二册）If an advertisement is placed on a
popular website or on TV at peak times， a huge number of people will
know about the product or service it is advertising.　n.顶峰
派生词汇识记
1. pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→please vt.& vi.（使）高兴；
（使）满意→pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasing adj.令人愉快的
→pleasure n.快乐；乐趣
2. breath n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→breathe vt.& vi.呼吸
3. freeze vi.& vt.结冰；（使）冻住→freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
→frozen adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
4. astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊→astonishing adj.惊人的；令人惊
讶的→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
5. mist n.薄雾；水汽→misty adj.多雾的；模糊的
6. advertisement n.广告；启事→advertise vi.& vt. （为……）做广告/
宣传；征聘
7. photographer n.摄影师；拍照者→photograph n.照片 vi.& vt.
（为……）拍照→photography n.摄影；摄影术
第一组
1. take sb’s breath away 令人惊叹
2. freezing cold 极冷的；冻僵的
3. a bunch of 一束；一串；一群；大量
4. contrary to 相反的；相对立的
5. proceed to sth 进而做（参加）
6. owe sth to sb 欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
7. in contrast to 相比之下
8. go up 上升；增加
9. go downtown 去市区
第二组
1. take a pleasant hike 进行一次愉快的徒步旅行
2. see spectacular mountain peaks and forests 欣赏壮丽的山峰和森林
3. go through two wheat-growing provinces 穿过两个小麦种植省份
4. stand in the distance 站在远处
5. speak English with an accent 说英语有口音
1. 句式：rather than 与其；不愿；而不是，连接两个并列成分
原句：Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way， they
decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.
没有选择一路坐商务航班旅行，她们决定先飞往温哥华，然后乘
坐火车。
2. 句式：as引导非限制性定语从句
原句：During their first day， as is typical of Vancouver， it rained.
她们在这里的第一天就下雨了，这是温哥华的典型现象。
3. 句式：too＋形容词/副词 （＋for sb）＋to do sth
原句：Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is home to
many shopping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
4. 句式：it is/was not until ... that ...强调句
原句：It was not until 9：30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital
of Ontario， Toronto.
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
5. 读后续写之环境描写
原句：Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty
clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls， which is on the south side
of the lake.
她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾起的水
雾，感到非常震撼。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.airline n.航空公司
□2.bay n.（海或湖的）湾
□3.craft n.手艺；工艺；技艺
□4.antique n.古物；古董
adj.古老的；古董的
□5.literally adv.字面上；真正地
□6.spectacular adj.壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的
n.壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
□7.peak n.顶峰；山峰；尖形
□8.goat n.山羊
□9.grizzly bear n.灰熊
□10.drill vi.& vt.钻（孔）；打（眼）
n.钻（头）；训练；演习
□11.mall n.购物商场；购物广场
□12.frost n.霜；严寒天气；霜冻
vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜
□13.duration n.持续时间；期间
□14.harbour n.（海）港；港口
□15.quarry n.采石场
□16.steel n.钢；钢铁工业
核心单词练通
1. vi.起身；出现；由……引起
2. vt.预料；预见；期望
3. n.束；串；捆
4. vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动
n.雷声；轰隆声
arise　
anticipate　
bunch
thunder　
5. n.窗帘
6. n.国界；边界（地区）
7. vi.& vt.（使）加入；注册；登记
8. n.习语；成语
9. adj.相反的；相对立的
n.相反的事实（或事情）
curtain
border
enrol　
idiom　
contrary　
10. adv.（结束交谈或转换话题时）不过；反正
11. prep.在……旁边；与……一起
adv.在旁边
anyhow　
alongside　
12. vi.行进；继续做
13. n.黄昏；傍晚
14. n.口音
15. vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归因于，归功于
16. We both agreed that the hike to the waterfalls was definitely one of
the （最好或最精彩的部分） of the trip.
17. The wide plain， with thousands of animals on the move， was
an （令人惊叹的） sight.
proceed
dusk
accent　
owe　
highlights　
awesome　
18. （2022·全国甲卷）Hopefully， with our joint efforts， we
are （一定会） to build an environmentally friendly society.
19. He rose and turned around， （为……干杯） the guests
present with a glass of wine.
20. She insisted that she should organise the trip properly and enjoy the
beautiful natural （风景）.
21. We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the
north （岸）， listening to musicians and meeting interesting
locals.
bound　
toasting　
scenery　
shore　
拓展单词用活
1. n.呼吸的空气；呼吸→ vt.& vi.呼吸
2. vi.& vt.结冰；（使）冻住→ adj.极冷的；
冰冻的→ adj.结冰的；冻僵的；冷冻的
3. n.薄雾；水汽→ adj.多雾的；模糊的
4. n.摄影师；拍照者→ n.照片 vi.&
vt.（为……）拍照→ n.摄影；摄影术
breath　
breathe　
freeze　
freezing　
frozen　
mist　
misty　
photographer　
photograph　
photography　
5. To my ， they weren’t at
the news， so I looked at them in .
（astonish）
6. The atmosphere in the room greatly
me， which brought me much .（please）
7. are supposed to be honest about
the .If you your goods in a dishonest
way， you will be fined.（advertise）
astonishment　
astonished　
astonishing　
astonishment　
pleasant/pleasing　
pleased　
pleasure　
Advertisers　
advertisements
advertise　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写
对 1. 　令人惊叹
2. 　　极冷的；冻僵的
3. 　　一束；一串；一群；大量
4. 　　相反的；相对立的
5. 　　进而做（参加）
6. 　　　欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
7. 　　相比之下
8. 　　上升；增加
9. 　　站在远处
10. 　　靠近
take sb’s breath away　
freezing cold　
a bunch of　
contrary to　
proceed to sth　
owe sth to sb　
in contrast to　
go up　
stand in the distance　
close to　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.From the top of Mount Tai， I got a wonderful view of sunrise
that .
2.The weather was quite my expectations， and it
was really freezing.
3.Jenna crying， but to her joy， her father agreed
to help them make breakfast.
4.If you’re truly concerned， you’ll know when your neighbour
needs some cheering up — flowers or a helping
hand.
5. his elder brother， he is more pleasant and easy
to get along with.
took my breath away　
contrary to　
was close to　
a bunch of　
In contrast to　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-ment
密码
解读 含义 表示“行为、过程或结果”
规则 argue去e是唯一；judge去留都可以，其余直接加
密码
解读 例
词 ①argue→argument 辩论；论据　　　　　　　
②judge→judg（e）ment 意见；判断力
③state→statement 声明；陈述
④improve→improvement 改进
⑤announce→announcement 通告　　
⑥encourage→encouragement 鼓舞
⑦involve→involvement 参与　
⑧retire→retirement 退休
⑨settle→settlement 定居；定居处　　
⑩entertain→entertainment 款待；娱乐
disappoint→disappointment 失望　　
treat→treatment 对待；治疗
即
时
演
练 1.Great （accomplish） are typically the
result of years of passion and devotion and not something that flows
naturally from a gift.
2.Hearing the （announce）， the audience
cheered and jumped with joy.
3.I arranged for a taxi to pick him up at the airport.He thanked me
for the considerate （arrange）.
4.As a professional athlete， he committed himself to daily
training.His （commit） and perseverance will
ultimately lead to success.
accomplishments　
announcement　
arrangement　
commitment　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：rather than与其；不愿；
而不是，连接两个并列成分 教材原句：Rather than travel by
commercial airline all the way， they
decided to fly to Vancouver and then take
the train. 1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不求
索取的人才应得到尊敬。
It is those who are willing to
give
deserve to be
respected.
rather than receive
that　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：too＋形容词/副词（＋for
sb）＋to do sth 教材原句：Since it can be too cold to go
outdoors， Edmonton is home to many
shopping malls. 2.迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动
不动。
Mike froze with
terror，
.　（恐惧描写）
too scared to move
an inch　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：it is/was not until ...
that ...强调句 教材原句：It was not until 9：30 a.m.
that they finally reached the capital of
Ontario， Toronto. 3.直到那时我才意识到诚实
的确重要。

I realised honesty does count.
It was not until then that　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　We arose at sunrise to participate in a one-day trip to the Forest Park last Sunday. We didn’t reach our destination until 8 o’clock. During the walk， not only did we 　　　　 （breath） the fresh air， but we also admired the beautiful scenery.In the Forest Park， what surprised us most was the misty mountains in the distance.Taking a bunch of awesome photographs， and enjoying a pleasant picnic there， we were bound to have our stress 　　　　 （relieve） .
　　It was owing to the trip that we were rewarded with an unforgettable memory.
微技能热身
1.把句①升级为强调句：

2.②处应填 。
3.③处与本单元词汇 　同义。
4.④处应填 。
It
was not until 8 o’
clock that we
reached our
destination.　
breathe　
astonished
relieved　
arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起；起床
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He （arise）， gathered all his courage to take a bite and
was astonished to find the cake not so bad.　（动作描写）
②At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the
matters （arise） from his class.
arose　
arising　
【写美】 微写作
③听到这个消息，他勃然大怒，从椅子上站起来，一言不发地冲
出房间。
Hearing the news， he boiled with anger， and
rushing out of the room without a word.　（情感描写）
arising from his chair　
【归纳】
arise from/out of　　　由……引起/产生
arise from one’s seat　　从座位上站起来
【佳句】 As is often the case， many conflicts and quarrels arise
from/out of misunderstandings.
正如通常的情况一样，许多冲突和争吵都源于误解。
【点津】 （1）rise vi.（rose， risen）升起；起身，起床；上升
（2）raise vt.（raised， raised）举起；提高；增加；召集；养育
（3）arouse vt.（aroused， aroused）激起；唤醒
句型公式：it is/was not until ... that ...强调句
【教材原句】 It was not until 9：30 a.m.that they finally reached the
capital of Ontario， Toronto.
直到上午9：30，她们才最终抵达安大略的省会多伦多。
【写美】 句式升级
I didn’t realise how important working with my own hands was until I
took part in the picking activity.
→ I realised how
important working with my own hands was.（强调句）
→ how
important working with my own hands was.（部分倒装）
It was not until I took part in the picking activity that　
Not until I took part in the picking activity did I realise　
【归纳】
（1）not ... until ...意为“直到……才……”，引导时间状语从
句。
（2）not until ...的部分倒装结构：not until ...＋谓语助动词＋主语
＋谓语动词。
（3）not until ...的强调结构：it is/was not until＋时间状语从句或短
语＋that＋主句部分。
【佳句】 It was not until then that he realised how much he had missed
his family while he was away.
直到那时，他才意识到在他离开的这段时间里，他是多么想念他
的家人。
owe vt.欠（账、债、情等）；归功于；归因于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①He owed his achievement hard work and determination to
succeed.
to　
【写美】 微写作
②大卫在终点线气喘吁吁地说道：“正是因为您的鼓励，我才能够克
服内心的恐惧，在越野赛中挑战自我。”　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
David was out of breath at the finishing line， saying， “
I can overcome my internal panic to challenge
myself in the cross-country run.”　（强调句）
It is owing to
your encouragement that　
【归纳】
（1）owe sb an apology　　　　该向某人道歉
owe sb sth＝owe sth to sb　　欠（某人情）；把……归功于某人
（2）owe ... to ...　　把……归功于……
owe it to sb that ...　　多亏了某人……；把……归功于
（3）owing to　　因为；由于
【佳句】 Bernard owed it to the kind family that he could earn some
money to help support his poor family.
伯纳德将自己能挣些钱来帮助他的贫困家庭归功于这好心的一家人。
　　The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss. Just as an old saying goes， “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” Last Sunday， my parents and I paid a visit to the Great Wall， a famous
tourist attraction.Contrary 　　　　 the weather broadcast， it was 　　　　 （freeze） cold outside.In spite of the cold weather， we had a wonderful time there.
微技能热身
1.句①意为： 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
长城太壮
观了，不容错
过　
to　
freezing　
句型公式：too＋形容词/副词（＋for sb）＋to do sth
【教材原句】 Since it can be too cold to go outdoors， Edmonton is
home to many shopping malls.
因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。
【写美】 微写作
①新工作的工作量太大，我无法平衡好我的个人生活，这让我感到不
堪重负，需要休假。
The workload at my new job is
， leaving me feeling overwhelmed and in need of a
vacation.
too heavy for me to adequately balance
my personal life　
②高速公路上的交通堵塞太严重了，我们无法按时赶到机场，导致我
们错过了航班。
The traffic jam on the highway was
， causing us to miss our flight.
too severe for us to make it to the
airport on time　
【归纳】
（1）too＋形容词/副词（＋for sb）＋to do sth表示否定意义，意为
“太……而不能……”。
（2）当too ... to ...用来修饰表达人的态度、情绪倾向的形容词，
如anxious、 eager、 glad、 happy、 pleased、 ready、 willing等时，
动词不定式表示肯定意义，意为“非常”。
（3）can’t/can never ... too ...再怎么……也不为过
【佳句】 As an old saying goes，“It’s never too late to learn.”正如
一句古老的谚语所说：“活到老，学到老。”
contrary to 相反的；相对立的
【练通】 单句语法填空
① the contrary， disappointed by his behaviour， I poured out all
this to my best friend.
On
【写美】 微写作
②第一次实验与我们最初的预期正相反，因此，我们正在考虑如何改
进我们的项目。　（2022·1月浙江卷）
The first experiment ， and
therefore， we were considering how to improve our project.
was contrary to our initial expectations　
【归纳】
（1）on the contrary 　　　　与此相反；恰恰相反
（2）be contrary to　　与……相反
contrary to expectations　　与预期相反
two contrary opinions　　两种相反的观点
【佳句】 ①Contrary to the doctor’s orders， he had gone back to
work.他不听医生的吩咐，又回去工作了。
②It doesn’t seem ugly to me； on the contrary， I think it’s rather
beautiful.我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，它挺美。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. peak
A. vi.达到高峰　　　　　B. adj.高峰时期的
C. n.高峰；顶峰　　 D. n.山峰
①Traffic usually reaches its peak between eight and nine o’clock in the
morning.　

C　

②He is one of the excellent athletes who peak at just the right
time.　
③As you know， we need extra help during the peak summer
season.　
④The climbers made camp halfway up the peak before dark.　
A　
B　
D　
A. vi.达到高峰　　　　　B. adj.高峰时期的
C. n.高峰；顶峰　　 D. n.山峰
2. 词义猜测
①（2023·全国甲卷）Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s
culinary scene since it opened in 2009.　
②（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）With paper， there is a literal laying on of hands，
along with the visual geography of distinct pages.　
③The family hugged and smiled through misty eyes and then
laughed.　
④The curtains are about to open， and in a few minutes the action and
dialogue will tell you the story.　
⑤To our astonishment， he was frozen out of discussions about the
project.　
n.圈子，界　
n.布局　
adj.模糊的　
n.幕，帷幕　
vt.排除在外　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. I firmly believe that you are bound （lead） an ideal life
with your consistent efforts.
2. The instant he finished his speech， the hall was filled
with （thunder） applause.
to lead　
thunderous　
3. Little mistakes （arise） from carelessness will bring about
great consequences if not dealt with properly.
4. As James opened the door， he spotted something，
（freeze） in amazement.
5. He raised some problems in our plan and then proceeded
（give） us some suggestions.
6. I owe the progress I made in English the support from you， and I
will study hard to repay your sincere help.
arising　
frozen　
to give　
to
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　上周日你班同学跟老师一起徒步去了森林公园，请你写一篇短文
给你校英文报投稿。
叙事短文——一次旅行
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 上周日，我们学生和老师愉快地徒步去了森林公园。


2. 我们起得很早，早上7点就出发了。

3. 直到一个小时后，我们才到达目的地。　（强调句）

Last Sunday， we students and our teachers went on a pleasant hike to the
Forest Park.
We arose early and started out at 7 a.m.
It was not until an hour later that we reached our destination.
4. 沿着小路走，周围独特的风景让我们惊讶不已。　（分词作状语和
表语）


5. 在森林公园里，让我们叹为观止的是远处迷雾缭绕的山脉。　（主
语从句）


Walking alongside the path， we were astonished at the exceptional
surrounding scenery.
In the Forest Park， what took our breath away was the misty mountains in
the distance.
6. 在拍了一堆很棒的照片后，我们坐上一辆往家开的公共汽车。


7. 由于这次徒步旅行，我们不仅亲近了大自然，而且缓解了压力。　
（倒装句）


After taking a bunch of awesome photographs， we took a bus bound
home.
Owing to the hike， not only did we get close to nature， but we also had
our stress relieved.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　

　　





　　

　　 　Last Sunday， we students and our teachers went on a pleasant
hike to the Forest Park.　
　　 　We arose early and started out at 7 a.m.It was not until an hour
later that we reached our destination.Walking alongside the path， we
were astonished at the exceptional surrounding scenery.In the Forest
Park， what took our breath away was the misty mountains in the
distance.After taking a bunch of awesome photographs， we took a bus
bound home.　
　　 　Owing to the hike， not only did we get close to nature， but we
also had our stress relieved.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 环境描写：bay， scenery， peak， prairie， frost， border，
harbour， shore， pleasant， massive， awesome， spectacular，
freezing， misty， dusk
动作描写：arise， take sb’s breath away， bound， thunder，
enrol， proceed to sth， astonish， owe sth to sb， toast
美
句 ①The next morning， the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake
Louise， passing through the Canadian Rockies.　（动作描写）
②Seen from the train window， the mountains and forests of Canada
looked massive.　（环境描写）
③However， they didn’t anticipate seeing such an open country，
and were truly amazed.　（情感描写）
④Standing in the distance， they were astonished to see misty clouds
rising from the great Niagara Falls.　（情感描写）
动作描写之“脚”之动作
词汇
赤脚 ①barefoot adj.& adv.赤脚的（地）
②in bare feet光脚
站起、 跳起 ①get/rise to one’s feet起立
②struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
③jump to one’s feet猛地站起来
④spring to one’s feet一跃而起
⑤leap to one’s feet跳起来
词汇
跺脚 等 ①plant one’s feet on the ground
双脚钉在地上
②put one’s feet up坐下休息
③stamp/tap one’s feet跺脚
④raise oneself on tiptoe踮起脚尖
美句
①She tiptoed quietly across the room， careful not to wake anyone.
她蹑手蹑脚地穿过房间，小心翼翼地不吵醒任何人。
②He stamped his feet in frustration， leaving heavy echoes in the hallway.
他沮丧地跺着脚，在走廊上留下了沉重的回声。
③She tapped her foot impatiently， waiting for the meeting to start.
她不耐烦地轻跺着脚，等待会议开始。
④He jumped quickly to his feet when he heard the surprising news.
当他听到这个令人惊讶的消息时，他迅速地跳了起来。
⑤Her feet sank into the soft sand as she walked along the beach.
当她沿着海滩走的时候，她的脚陷进了柔软的沙子里。
情境导语 玛丽正要坐下休息，这时电话响了……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 玛丽正要坐下休息，这时电话响了。

2. 她猛地站起来，说道：“哥哥要来看我！”
and said，“My brother is coming to see me！”
Mary was putting her feet up when her phone rang.
She jumped to her feet　
3. 她走到窗前，踮起脚尖，朝街上看了一眼。一个优雅的男子从一辆
车上跳了下来。
， and cast a glance
on the street.Out of a car jumped an elegant man.
4. 她双脚稳稳地钉在地上一会儿，然后又坐了下来。
， and then sat
down again.
5. 门开了，她的哥哥带着灿烂的笑容走了进来。　（倒装句）
The door swung open and .
She went to the window， raised herself on tiptoe　
She planted her feet firmly on the ground for a while　
in came her brother with a broad smile　
5. 门开了，她的哥哥带着灿烂的笑容走了进来。　（倒装句）
The door swung open and .
in came her brother with a broad smile　
6. “哥哥，我很想你。”她一跃而起，冲过去迎接他。
“Brother， I miss you so much.” and
rushed to greet him.
She sprang to her feet　
第二步　连句成文
　　






　　 　Mary was putting her feet up when her phone rang.She jumped to
her feet and said， “My brother is coming to see me！” She went to the
window， raised herself on tiptoe， and cast a glance on the street.Out of
a car jumped an elegant man.She planted her feet firmly on the ground for
a while， and then sat down again.Meanwhile， the door swung open and
in came her brother with a broad smile.“Brother， I miss you so
much.” She sprang to her feet and rushed to greet him.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·湖北十一校联考）As night falls on the streets of
Shanghai， Mikiko Chen can often be found pacing up and down through
the winding narrow streets of the city hunting for discarded items.
　　“I pick up all sorts of things， chairs， wine boxes， bowls and
cups ...It’s like a treasure hunt for me，” she says.The 27-year-old
digital marketer is among the first adopters of “stooping” in China， a
practice that refers to picking up discarded furniture and other goods on the
streets for re-use.She says the concept of “stooping” was inspired by
New Yorkers who often leave unwanted things on the “stoops” — or
doorsteps — leading up to the entrances of buildings.
　　“The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best use of
things，” Ms Chen says.“It can help you to save money， but it’s not
just about lowering consumption.It’s wasteful to throw away something
that’s still usable； it’s better to share it with others who need it.”
　　Ms Chen says she was among the first to use the hashtag （话题标
签） #stooping on Xiaohongshu.“I initially started with posting items
that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or
exchange ...Gradually， I’m receiving hundreds of messages each
day，” she says.Since then， the trend has become increasingly popular.
　　Ms Chen says she is “very surprised” the concept has become a hit
on social media， as older generations often stigmatize picking up things
from the street or using second-hand goods.“People like my mum
consider stooping as ‘rubbish picking’ and ‘scavenging （拾
荒）’，” she says.“She thinks that people will look down on you for
doing this.”
　　For Nan Zheng， an environmentalist and advocate， stooping is
more than the physical act of picking up things from the streets.He created
an app called “Grecycle” where people can give away or take unwanted
items for free.“I think we can let more people know about the concept of
stooping as an interesting and fun thing to do，” Mr Nan says.“But
then， gradually we can let people know this can also be about charity and
helping others.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国
年轻人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文以Mikiko Chen为例展示了中国
年轻人积极尝试stooping的社会现象。
1. What can we learn about Mikiko Chen from Paragraphs 2 and 3？（　）
A. She is hunting for costly treasures.
B. She just wants to reduce consumption.
C. She got inspiration from New Yorkers.
D. She makes the most of throwaway items.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的The 27-year-old digital
marketer is among the first adopters ...other goods on the streets for re-
use.和第三段中的The core concept of stooping for me is to make the best
use of things可知，Mikiko Chen是中国首批stooping的实践者之一，
stooping指的是在街上捡起被丢弃的家具和其他物品重新利用。对
Mikiko Chen来说，stooping的核心概念是充分利用这些东西。
2. Why did Mikiko Chen use the hashtag #stooping on Xiaohongshu？
（　　）
A. To collect a variety of messages.
B. To go viral on social media.
C. To share something still usable with others.
D. To throw away unwanted things on the “stoops”.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的I initially started with posting
items that people no longer used and wanted to throw away or exchange可
知，一开始，Mikiko Chen把人们不再使用、想要扔掉或交换的东西
发布在网上。再结合第三段中的It’s wasteful ...others who need it.可
知，她这样做是为了与他人分享一些仍然可用的东西。
3. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 5 probably mean？（　　）
A. The older generations are ashamed of stooping.
B. The older generations are skilled at stooping.
C. The older generations are exposed to stooping.
D. The older generations are addicted to stooping.
√
解析：　句意理解题。根据下文可知，Mikiko Chen说，像她妈妈这
样的人认为stooping是“捡垃圾”和“拾荒”，人们会因为你这么做
而看不起你。由此可推知，画线部分应该表示老一辈的人通常会对在
街上捡东西或使用二手商品感到羞耻。
4. What is Nan Zheng’s true intention of creating the app
“Grecycle”？（　　）
A. Recycling discarded things from the streets.
B. Getting unwanted items for free on “Grecycle”.
C. Exchanging items through “Grecycle”.
D. Enhancing people’s awareness of charity.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Nan Zheng创建了一款名
为Grecycle的应用程序。他认为，我们可以让更多人知道stooping这一
概念是一件有趣又好玩的事情。渐渐地，我们可以让人们知道，这也
可以是有关慈善和帮助他人的行为。
B
　　（2025·石家庄教学质量检测）Change can be unsettling.Good or
bad， exciting or unexpected， there’s an undeniable anxiety that
accompanies seeing our life shifts.Thankfully， nature reminds us that
entering a new season in our lives is nothing to fear but something to
enjoy.
　　What’s now known as “leaf-peeping” has become a highly
profitable form of tourism in the United States.A research shows that
across 24 states in the eastern half of the country， fall foliage （叶子）
tourism contributes more than $30 billion to local economies.And even
though climate change has made it more difficult to predict when exactly
foliage will peak， it hasn’t stopped people from trying to figure it
out.Tourism leaders from the Great Smoky Mountains recently released
their annual fall foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out
when they have the best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views.
　　Perhaps part of what makes the foliage so special is the belief that
it’s temporary.Eventually， branches will become bare， and we’ll
stop taking photos for social media.And as the seasons change and we feel
that familiar longing for what was， trees will once again embrace （欣然
接受） their evolution.
　　Even when they aren’t decorated with flashy fall colors and their
internal systems slow down， trees are still supporting the
ecosystem.Their fallen leaves are broken down by bacteria and fungi and
provide the soil with nutrients the tree needs to grow.Insects take shelter in
their bark， eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to
nest.Their strong roots stabilize the soil， preventing erosion （侵蚀）
from winter snowmelt.
　　Right now， trees around the country are already beginning to
welcome their next chapter.During this time of the year， it feels like
forests are just offering endless joy for free.And fall foliage is an
everlasting reminder that the growth with changes is beautiful.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流
行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们：无畏变化，要懂得享受
变化。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章借助“赏叶”旅行在美国的流
行以及树木欣然接受季节变化来告诉人们：无畏变化，要懂得享受
变化。
5. What does “leaf-peeping” refer to？（　　）
A. A form of tourism where people go to see fall foliage.
B. A measure taken by tourism leaders to protect trees.
C. A research about the effects of climate change on trees.
D. A method for predicting when fall foliage will peak.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“leaf-peeping” has become
a highly profitable form of tourism可知，“赏叶”是一种高利润的旅游
形式；再根据本段中的fall foliage （叶子） tourism和their annual fall
foliage prediction map which helps travelers plan out when they have the
best chance to catch those beautiful autumn views可知，游客会利用年度
落叶预测地图来规划他们什么时候有最好的机会去捕捉这些秋季美
景。据此可以推断，“赏叶”指的正是人们去欣赏秋季落叶美景的一
种旅游形式。
6. Why do people find fall foliage so special？（　　）
A. It brings change to daily life.
B. It contributes to local economies.
C. It helps preserve ecosystems.
D. It lasts only for a short time.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，人们认为秋季树叶
特别的原因在于其短暂性，即存在的时间短暂。
√
7. What can we learn about trees in fall from Paragraph 4？（　　）
A. They are easily damaged by bacteria.
B. They stop rooting due to cold weather.
C. They continue providing shelter for wildlife.
D. They play a role in reducing snowfall.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段中的Insects take shelter in their
bark， eventually becoming food for other wildlife seeking a place to
nest.可知，昆虫躲在树皮中，最终成为其他寻找巢穴的野生生物的食
物。由此可以推断，秋天树木不断地为野生生物提供庇护。
√
8. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. Trees Supporting the Ecosystem
B. Lesson from Trees： Embracing Change
C. Fall Foliage Tourism in the US
D. Climate Change in the Season of Fall
√
解析：　标题归纳题。作者在第一段表明主题“大自然提醒我们，
进入生活的新季节并不可怕，而是值得享受的”；第二段讲到了“赏
叶”旅行在美国的流行；第三段作者又讲到了秋天落叶旅行流行的原
因，以及“树木再次欣然接受它们的进化”；第四段讲到了秋天树木
的作用；最后一段作者再次讲到了“随着变化的成长是美丽的”。因
此，B项适合作本文的标题。
C
　　（2025·潍坊统考）On a soulless roundabout at a motorway
crossroads， next door to a Burger King and opposite McDonald’s，
stands a newcomer to the world of fast-food in France： a boulangerie，
or a French bakery.With sufficient parking， the boulangerie offers its
car-borne customers a variety of choices.The boulangerie is traditionally a
feature of the village square or high street.Yet now， it is taking off as an
out-of-town drive-in or drive-to experience.
　　It is an unexpected time for the baguette （法式长棍面包） to
spread， let alone on the country’s city edges.Rising energy and flour
prices have pushed the price of the humble stick over the symbolic one
euro in some places.Older folks still recall the time in the 1970s when it
went for one French franc.Yet in 2022， more new boulangeries opened
their doors in France than those who closed， according to Altares， a
research group.Across the country 2，538 new bakeries set up shops last
year.In the Paris region， the fastest growth has taken place not in the
capital’s built-up walkable centre， but its low-density （低密度的）
outer suburbs — meeting the needs of the motorist.
　　Marie Blachère， a chain of boulangeries which started their business
on car-accessible edge-of-town sites， now has over 700 outlets across
France； 70 outlets opened last year alone.It provides industrial-scale
kitchens for hand-made baguettes， made from dough prepared， kneaded
and baked on the site， a condition in France for use of the label
boulangerie.With turnover of over 550m， it ranks as one of the top ten
fast-food chains in France.In the city of Chartres， Cyril Avert
boulangerie serves baguettes to motorists at the wheel， as a pure drive-
through service.So does Jules & John， in over 20 towns in France.
　　The drive-in or drive-to fashion is not welcome news for the
boulangeries on narrow town-centre streets， many of which are
struggling with rising costs.But it does reflect a stubborn fact about
France， which those who govern from its city centres ignore.In 2021，
82％ of French households owned at least one vehicle， and many in outer
suburbs and semi-rural parts depend on it for work.The French remain as
attached to their daily， or even twice-daily， baguette as they do to their
use of the car.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种城外的免下车
体验的法式面包房。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种城外的免下车
体验的法式面包房。
9. Who are the recently-opened baguette bakeries targeted for？（　　）
A. New arrivals. B. Hurrying drivers.
C. Leisurely tourists. D. Fashionable youths.
解析：　细节理解题。根据首段中的The boulangerie is traditionally ...or drive-to experience.以及第二段中的In the Paris region， the fastest growth ...the needs of the motorist.可知，面包房传统上是乡村广场或商业街的特色。然而现在，它正在作为一种城外的免下车购买体验方式流行起来，并且，增长最快的地区不是首都楼房密集的步行中心，而是满足司机需求的人口低密度郊区。由此可知，新开业的法式面包房的目标客户是那些匆忙的司机。
√
10. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about？（　　）
A. Brands of boulangeries.
B. Profits from boulangeries.
C. Examples of boulangerie expansion.
D. Conditions for opening a new boulangerie.
√
解析：　段落大意题。第三段谈到Marie Blachère是一家面包房连锁
店，最初在城市边缘的汽车可达的地方开展业务，现在在法国有700
多家专营店，仅去年一年就新开了70家。结合该段最后两句可知，在
沙特尔市，Cyril Avert面包房为司机提供法式长棍面包，作为一种纯
粹的免下车服务。Jules & John也一样，在法国的20多个城镇都有。由
此可知，本段主要列举了面包房扩张的例子。
11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the drive-in or drive-to
practice？（　　）
A. Objective. B. Approving.
C. Dismissive. D. Doubtful.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，作者从正反两方面并
引用数据客观分析了免下车服务。
√
12. Which of the following can be the best title for the text？（　　）
A. Baguettes and Vehicles： Hand in Hand
B. Boulangeries： Suffering Rocketing Prices
C. Boulangeries： Springing Up in Unlikely Places
D. Baguettes： the Symbol of Traditional French Cuisine
解析：　标题归纳题。文章首段介绍一家新的法式面包房在郊区出
现，它提供免下车服务，下文介绍了这类面包房的不断扩张。因此，
C项（面包店：在不太可能的地方突然涌现）为文章最佳标题。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·潍坊模拟）In today’s fast-paced world， where screen
time is a fact of life， the thought of taking your kids to an art gallery and
having them enjoy the experience might seem a thankless and impossible
challenge.13.（　　） Surely a child won’t have the patience to stare at
something outside the screen.
　　In fact， art galleries serve as invaluable educational and instructional
resources.They invite young viewers to interpret and connect with the
artwork on a personal level.This exposure not only broadens their artistic
horizons but also encourages them to appreciate different ways of seeing
the world.So art galleries are packed with nutrition for mind， heart， and
soul.But many kids are picky eaters， and take galleries as appetising as
yesterday’s porridge （粥）.14.（　　）
　　Allow your children to fit in on their own terms.Who said that
walking around a gallery had to be slow and methodical， stopping to look
at every picture？15.（　　） If they want to head straight for a certain
display， it’s no big deal.If something catches their eye on the other side
of the room， far away from the Picasso or Constable in the spotlight，
that’s absolutely fine.
　　While it might sound like I’m not being an art enthusiast， the
particular work of art is simply not important.What really matters is that
children build a connection with art.16.（　　） Involve older
children， either with or without a reward， in simple quizzes such as，
“Who can guess the artist？” or “Who can identify the period it was
made？”
　　17.（　　） Ask questions such as，“What exhibit did you find
most exciting or boring？” or “How did that painting make you
feel？” and discuss your different impressions of the same works.As an
added bonus， it will deepen the connection between you and your
children.By taking this approach， art is no longer dull but something
alive and relevant to young people， and even a rewarding and fascinating
pursuit that will last a lifetime.
A. You can turn it into a game.
B. How can they find enjoyment？
C. It always enhances their interest.
D. Instead， let them control the pace.
E. Talk to children in the language of emotions as this also works.
F. Limiting your visit to 45 minutes is perfect for stopping boredom.
G. After all， galleries are for quiet reflection and observation， right？
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏
幕时间普遍的生活中，如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一
过程。
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了在现代快节奏、屏
幕时间普遍的生活中，如何鼓励孩子们去艺术画廊参观并享受这一
过程。
13. G　根据上下文可知，很多人认为孩子没有耐心去仔细观察屏幕
之外的东西，特别是艺术画廊这种需要安静沉思和观察的地方。故G
项符合语境。
14. B　上文指出很多孩子对艺术画廊不感兴趣，下文则提出了解决
措施，因此设空处正好承上启下，提出应该如何帮助孩子们找到乐
趣。故B项符合语境。
15. D　根据上文可知，作者表达了对这种传统看法的反对。D项符合
语境，进一步强调了应该让孩子自己控制参观的节奏，这与前一句的
意思是一致的。
16. A　根据下文可知，作者建议通过简单的问答游戏来吸引孩子们
的注意力，让他们更积极地参与。故A项符合语境。
17. E　根据下文可知，下文提到的这些问题都是关于孩子们对展品
的情感反应。故E项符合语境。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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