资源简介

UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·青岛模拟）Scientists say the drying Great Salt Lake in Utah is now becoming a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions that are causing the climate to warm， according to a new study.
　　The Great Salt Lake has shrunk by almost half in recent years.“Human-caused desiccation of Great Salt Lake is exposing huge areas of lake bed and releasing massive quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，” said Soren Brothers， the museum’s climate change curator.
　　The researchers found that the drying lake bed emitted 4.1 million tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere， which would translate to a 7% increase in Utah’s human-caused emissions.According to scientists， 4 million tons of CO2 is roughly equal to the total annual emissions of 140 commercial planes.
　　Scientists say the West is as dry as it’s been in 1，200 years.The prolonged drought has been made worse by climate change.Agriculture has also played a huge role in the lake’s decline.Upstream water diversions （改道） for expanding farms and dairies have resulted in less flows into the lake.Utah’s rapid population growth has also been to blame.
　　The loss of water has serious impacts on the lives of animals and people.Researchers in Utah have begun to detect sharp declines in shorebird populations as a result of brine shrimp dying out.Dust storms and air pollution， born out of a dried up lake bed， is also a major concern for Utah residents.That’s worrisome for the majority of Utah’s 3.3 million population who live near the lake.
　　The Great Salt Lake’s levels have rebounded （回升） slightly in recent years due to the last two snowy winters.Utah Gov.Spencer Cox promised to prevent the lake from drying up on his watch.“For generations the lake was seen as kind of this dead thing that just happens to be there and will always be there，” Cox told NPR in April.“And now that people are realizing there’s a potential that it might not always be here， that’s gotten people’s attention in a positive way.”
1.What message does the author try to convey by mentioning commercial planes in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.Much CO2 has been emitted by the drying lake bed.
B.The Great Salt Lake has shrunk rapidly in recent years.
C.The Great Salt Lake is exposing huge areas of lake bed.
D.People in Utah have produced lots of greenhouse gases.
2.What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A.To explain some reasons. B.To provide some evidence.
C.To appeal for some actions. D.To predict some consequences.
3.What serves as a positive reminder according to Spencer Cox？（　　）
A.The lake will always be there. B.The lake is likely to disappear.
C.The lake has stopped shrinking. D.The lake’s levels have rebounded.
4.What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A.What Makes the Great Salt Lake Dry Up B.How the Great Salt Lake Loses Its Water
C.The Drying Great Salt Lake Causes Climate Change D.The Drying Great Salt Lake Affects Utah People’s Lives
B
　　（外刊原创·NPR网站）Across northern Australia， a great number of freshwater crocodiles are dying， with some populations down by 70%.That’s because the animals are eating a kind of super-poisonous toad （蟾蜍） that humans brought to the continent decades ago.
　　Georgia Ward-Fear， a conservation scientist at Macquarie University in Sydney， has witnessed the death of the crocodiles firsthand.
　　The loss of so many crocodiles is a problem because they sit atop the food web.“When they decline，” Ward-Fear says， “we see a surge in midlevel predators （食肉动物）， which can negatively influence birds’ ability to nest.And so cane toads do really cause ecological damage here in Australia.”
　　When about a hundred cane toads were first brought from Hawaii to Australia in 1935， people had high hopes that the toads would feast on the beetles damaging the local sugarcane crop.But the toads were a total failure.“They didn’t control the beetles，” says Ward-Fear.“Instead， they started spreading across Australia and a whole range of animals started dying — including lizards， snakes， and lots of freshwater crocodiles.”
　　A crocodile’s first encounter with a toad is always deadly， so the animal has no chance of learning.But Ward-Fear and her colleagues wondered whether there might be a way to warn the crocodiles somehow.
　　To teach the crocodiles， the team members needed bait （诱饵）.But they couldn’t use a full cane toad loaded up with poison.“So we cut off the top half of their body，” says Ward-Fear， “but we’ve taken the most poisonous parts off.We injected something that makes the crocodiles feel sick.It’s essentially food poisoning.”
　　In a study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B， Ward-Fear and her colleagues report that they’ve managed to reduce crocodile death rates by as much as 95% — by feeding the animals dead cane toads that have been changed to cause food poisoning.The crocodiles came to associate the toads with a temporarily unpleasant feeling， making them less willing to eat a deadly toad in the future.
5.What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　）
A.Loss. B.Increase.
C.Reduction. D.Appearance.
6.Why were the cane toads first brought to Australia in 1935？（　　）
A.To get rid of lizards and snakes. B.To eat the local sugarcane crop.
C.To protect freshwater crocodiles. D.To reduce the number of beetles.
7.What’s the purpose of the bait used by the team members？（　　）
A.To conduct an experiment. B.To teach cane toads a lesson.
C.To give crocodiles a warning. D.To kill cane toads with poison.
8.What can we learn about the measure taken by Ward-Fear and her colleagues？（　　）
A.It’s extremely effective. B.It’s not practical indeed.
C.It’s very difficult to carry out. D.It leads to an undesirable result.
C
　　（2024·九省联考）Parrots are prey animals， which means that other predators in the wild， such as hawks or snakes， are looking to make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in your house more than any other.
　　Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground.Membership in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most common predators of parrots include hawks， snakes， cats， monkeys， and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others hunt in the night.
　　As prey animals， parrots are constantly watching out for danger and they instinctively （本能地） react to risks.Their first choice is to take flight.However， if this is not possible， they will fight with their powerful beaks to defend themselves.
　　Because their biggest enemy is the hawk， parrots are especially reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason， it is wise to avoid quick， sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For example， a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose （吸尘器软管） may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.
　　As prey animals， parrots are often frightened by exposure to new household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys， travel， and exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible and adaptable to change.
9.What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the wild？（　　）
A.Living in a group. B.Growing beautiful feathers.
C.Feeding on the ground. D.Avoiding coming out at night.
10.What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk？（　　）
A.To attack back.　　　　 B.To get away.
C.To protect the young.　　　　 D.To play dead.
11.Why would a balloon frighten a parrot？（　　）
A.It may explode suddenly. B.It may be in a strange shape.
C.It may have a strong color. D.It may move around quickly.
12.What is the author’s purpose of writing the text？（　　）
A.To explain wild parrots’ behavior. B.To give advice on raising a parrot.
C.To call for action to protect animals. D.To introduce a study on bird ecology.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Panic attacks cause a sudden intense fear when no danger is present or there is no identifiable trigger.This fear activates the body’s emergency system， causing the physical fight or flight reactions.13.（　　）
　　Learn to be flexible.
　　If you are sitting on the couch watching TV and you start to feel a panic attack， don’t continue to sit there and think about it.Get up and do something else！ Leave your desk and apply some cold water to your face.Call a friend.Or just leave the house to get some fresh air.14.（　　）
　　Work out.
　　When feeling panic， it can be effective to match the intensity of the anxiety with physical exercise.Just go outside， walk energetically around the block， or walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes.Gentle exercise is less effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to think about anything else.15.（　　） People tend to tense their muscles when having anxiety and panic.
　　Breathe properly.
　　16.（　　） Naturally， people may breathe deeper and then make the situation worse.So do it slowly through your nose by pushing your abdomen （腹部） out for 5－7 seconds.Hold your breath for a few seconds and then breathe it out through your mouth slowly.
　　17.（　　）
　　Pick something objective and study it deeply.Then describe every detail of it.When you finish one item， move on to describe other items.For example： What is the leaf like？ Does it have smooth edges？ What is its color？ Are some new leaves coming out？ This exercise can help bring you back to the moment and away from focusing on physical sensations.
A.Shift your focus.
B.Enhance muscle building.
C.Incorrect breathing can lead to shortness of breath.
D.Physical exercise can also help your muscles relax.
E.If not controlled， they can be terrifying and life-changing.
F.So use these tools to measure it when a panic attack starts.
G.In a word， don’t remain in the same environment whenever possible.
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，美国犹他州日益干涸的大盐湖正在成为导致气候变暖的全球温室气体排放的一个重要因素。
1.A　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，按照科学家的说法，400万吨二氧化碳大致相当于140架商用飞机的年总排放量。显然这里作者用这个比喻是想说明干涸的美国大盐湖湖床所排放的二氧化碳之多。
2.A　写作意图题。根据第四段可知，本段作者主要列举了造成美国西部干旱的几个主要原因，它们分别是：气候变化、农业用水、人口增长等。
3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Spencer Cox认为，几代人以来，这个湖被人们视为一种理所当然的永恒存在。现在人们意识到它可能并不总是在这里，这以一种积极的方式引起了人们的注意。他所表达的意思其实就是危机意识让人们懂得珍惜。
4.C　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，犹他州的大盐湖正在日益走向干涸，同时，干涸的湖床排放出大量的温室气体并导致气候变暖。因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚北部，大量的淡水鳄鱼正在死亡，一些鳄鱼的数量减少了70%。这是因为这些动物正在吃一种剧毒的蟾蜍，这种蟾蜍是人类几十年前带到这片大陆的。
5.B　词义猜测题。上句提到的When they decline指淡水鳄鱼大量死亡这一事实；根据常识可知，当居于食物链顶端的鳄鱼大量死亡，那么居于食物链中段的食肉动物就会“增加”。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的When about a hundred cane toads were first brought from Hawaii to Australia in 1935， people had high hopes that the toads would feast on the beetles damaging the local sugarcane crop.可知，1935年，当大约100只甘蔗蟾蜍第一次从夏威夷带到澳大利亚时，人们希望它们能消灭破坏当地甘蔗作物的甲虫。
7.C　推理判断题。根据第五段中的But Ward-Fear and her colleagues wondered whether there might be a way to warn the crocodiles somehow.以及第六段中的To teach the crocodiles， the team members needed bait （诱饵）.可知，研究人员使用甘蔗蟾蜍为诱饵的目的是警告鳄鱼不要再吃甘蔗蟾蜍。
8.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ward-Fear and her colleagues report that they’ve managed to reduce crocodile death rates by as much as 95%可知，Ward-Fear和她的同事们报告说，他们已经成功地将鳄鱼的死亡率降低了95%。由此可推知，他们所采取的措施非常有效。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动物的行为特性和生存策略。
9.A　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，加入一个群体可以在一定程度上确保它们的安全和提高它们在被捕食者攻击时的生存机会。
10.B　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，鹦鹉对直接风险的第一反应是飞走，也就是逃跑。
11.D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句中a balloon may represent a hawk可知，由于鹦鹉最大的敌人是鹰，因此，它对来自上方和后方的快速移动反应较大；在鹦鹉眼里，家里的气球可能代表了鹰。由此推知，气球之所以会吓到鹦鹉是因为气球会迅速四处移动。
12.B　写作意图题。文章前三段介绍了鹦鹉在野外容易受到攻击，对快速移动的事物反应强烈，群居的话会比较安全；第四段讲到由于野外生存养成的条件反射，鹦鹉会对家里的一些事物反应激烈；最后一段讲到家养鹦鹉时要注意让其从小就接触安全体验和变化以便更灵活地适应环境。总之，整篇文章都是为了引出家养鹦鹉时应该如何让鹦鹉更适应变化、更具灵活性。因此，作者写本文的目的是给读者提供居家饲养鹦鹉的建议和注意事项。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了应对恐慌发作的方法：保持灵活性以转移注意力、进行体力锻炼减轻焦虑、正确呼吸避免呼吸急促、转移焦点至外界事物以恢复当下的感知，帮助控制恐慌发作并缓解其影响。
13.E　上文This fear activates the body’s emergency system， causing the physical fight or flight reactions.说明恐惧会激活身体的应急系统，从而导致生理上的战斗或逃跑反应。空处总结上文，说明这样会产生的后果。E项承接上文，说明如果恐慌发作所造成的应激反应得不到控制，可能会带来危害；E项中的代词they指代上文中的physical fight or flight reactions。
14.G　上文说明在感到恐慌时应采取行动，比如离开沙发去做其他事情、洗脸、给朋友打电话或出门透气。设空处总结上文，说明要灵活地面对各种带给我们恐惧的环境。故G项符合语境。
15.D　上文Just go outside， walk energetically around the block， or walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes.Gentle exercise is less effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to think about anything else.说明运动能够缓解恐惧。D项承上启下，D项中的Physical exercise和主题句Work out.相呼应，help your muscles relax和下文中的tend to tense their muscles相呼应，说明体育锻炼也可以帮助你的肌肉放松，因为当人们感到焦虑和恐慌时，往往会使肌肉紧张。
16.C　下文Naturally， people may breathe deeper and then make the situation worse.说明人们可能出现不正确的呼吸方式。C项是对不正确呼吸后果的说明，与接下来的呼吸指导相契合。
17.A　设空处为小标题；根据下文Pick something objective and study it deeply.Then describe every detail of it.When you finish one item， move on to describe other items.以及This exercise can help bring you back to the moment and away from focusing on physical sensations.可知，本段建议转移注意力，可以选择一个客观物体进行深入观察并描述细节，完成一个项目后，继续描述其他项目，以此来引导思维远离身体感受。故A项符合语境。
4 / 4Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　There is no doubt 　　　　 the global warming trend has affected the Earth’s ecology and 　　　　（harmony） development.News reports are frequently broadcast about polar bears， seals and penguins that are starved to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles are destroyed， 　　　　　　（make） them less habitable for animals.　　　　　　 （人类无法容忍的是） that garbage is thrown everywhere. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　　　　　　。
句型公式：there is little/no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
【教材原句】 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer （see the graph）.
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖（见图表）。
【写美】 一句多译
毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且增强了我们的环保意识。 （报道）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection.（doubt n.）
→　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the activity not only equipped us with some practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection.（doubt vt.）
【归纳】
there is little/no doubt that ...句型中，that引导同位语从句。
（1）there is some doubt whether ...有……疑问
sb has/have no doubt that ...　某人毫无疑问……
（2）I don’t/never doubt that ... 我确信……
I doubt whether/if ... 我怀疑是否……
【佳句】 There is no doubt that education plays a crucial role in personal growth and development， so never should you stop learning.
毫无疑问，教育在个人成长和发展中起着至关重要的作用，所以你永远不应该停止学习。
starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死
【练通】 单句语法填空
①What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died from 　　　　　　（starve） because of global warming， so we must protect the environment in case more seals might starve 　　　　　　death.
【写美】 微写作
②我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window.（语言学习）
【归纳】
（1）starve to death　　　饿死
starve sb to death 使某人饿得要死
（2）starve for 渴望……；极需要……
starve to do sth 渴望做某事
be starving for sth 渴望某物
（3）starvation n. 饥饿；饿死；挨饿
【佳句】 Penniless and starving， the child stood near the road and begged for a meal， otherwise he would have starved to death. （动作描写）
这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）No editor is likely 　　　　　　　　　　（tolerate） a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
【写美】 微写作
②虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着用宽容和善良对待他人。
Though the matter didn’t change my life， I learned a precious lesson： try to treat others 　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （主旨升华）
【归纳】
（1）tolerate （sb） doing sth　容忍/忍受（某人）做某事
tolerate heat/noise/pain well 很能忍受炎热/吵闹/痛苦
（2）tolerance n. 宽容；容忍；忍受
tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的
tolerable adj. 可容忍的；可忍受的
【佳句】 Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to tolerate differences of opinions.朋友之间应该学会忍受对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。
　　　　　　 （face） with the severe environmental pollution， worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their conservation regulations.Individuals can also seize every chance to reduce the carbon footprint by the amount of CO2 in their daily lives.On behalf of the whole society， I call on everyone to take an active part in building a greener Earth.　　　　 our joint efforts， we couldn’t create a sustainable world. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处与单词　　　　同义。 3.③处短语可用单词　　　　替换。 4.④处应填　　　　。
submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Dozens of enterprises 　　　　　　（submit） their plans in the past ten days.
【写美】 微写作
②如果感兴趣，请与文学与艺术部联系，并于5月16日前提交您的申请和个人资料。
If interested， please contact the Literature & Art Department and 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and profile by May 16.
【归纳】
（1）submit （ oneself） to服从于；屈从于
submit ...to ... 向……提交……
（2）submission n. 提交的文件；屈服；服从
【佳句】 David wiped his tears and held his head high， remarking determinedly，“I won’t submit （myself） to others’ thoughts.”
大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看法。”
句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气
【教材原句】 Without this process， Earth could not sustain life.如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。
【写美】 微写作
①没有老师的帮助，我就不会在写作比赛中获得一等奖了。
Without my teacher’s help， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
②父亲耐心地指导了这对双胞胎。否则他们就不会做出如此美味的早餐了。
The father patiently guided the twins.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）“without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
（2）除了without， but for 之外，otherwise， but， or 等也可用来表达含蓄虚拟语气。
【佳句】 Thank you for your generous help， without which I wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.感谢您对我的慷慨帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.fine
A.adj.精彩的；美好的　　B.adj.健康的 C.adj.好看的；漂亮的
D.adj.晴朗的 E.n.罚款 F.vt.处……以罚金
①Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines. 　　　　　
②The weather was fine and we went out for a walk. 　　　　　
③I was feeling fine when I got up this morning. 　　　　　
④Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of Central Asian traditions. 　　　　　
⑤The pessimistic dentist advertised his goods in a dishonest way， thus getting fined.　　　　　
⑥The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique Chinese flavour. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①Make sure you’ve signed the cheque before sealing the envelope. 　　　　　
②Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related areas. 　　　　　
③Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the manager said at the meeting. 　　　　　
④The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.（2024·全国甲卷）The only opportunity she could seize 　　　　　　（study） was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the family tutor.
2.Only in this way can we enjoy a 　　　　　（harmony） relationship between parents and children.
3.（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Cycling is the most economical， 　　　　　　（sustain） and fun way to explore the city， with its beautiful canals， parks， squares and countless lights.
4.It was not the duration of the work but the 　　　　（frequent） of working overtime that worried me.Even worse， my new surroundings were difficult 　　　　（tolerate）.
5.A lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon， to enhance people’s awareness of 　　　　　　（conserve） of cultural relics.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
倡议书——环境保护
　　你们社区打算举办一次主题为“环境保护”的宣传活动，请你为英文校报写一份倡议书。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.毫无疑问，社区是我们共同的家，我们大部分时间都在社区生活和放松。 （同位语从句＋定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我无法容忍我们一些居民涂鸦和乱扔垃圾的不当行为。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.必须采取措施解决这个问题，让垃圾得到妥善处理。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.我们社区需要更多垃圾桶，这样居民就可以更方便扔垃圾了。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.应该鼓励居民养成良好的习惯和环保意识。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.实际上，所有居民的共同努力将有助于建设一个更和谐、更宜居的社区。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear neighbours，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 环境描写：melt， ecology， habitable， sustainable， footprint， basin， jungle， harmonious adj.→harmony n.， moderate， tropical， sensitive， waterway
动作描写：starve， release， broadcast， restrict， reform， undergo， submit， restore v.→restoration n.， fine， tolerate v.→tolerant adj.→tolerance n.
美句 ①There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer （see the graph）. （环境描写） ②A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate. （环境描写） ③In 2013， a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard. （情感描写） ④It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming， along with its causes and impacts， because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet. （主旨升华）
修辞妙用之比喻
词汇 美句
①as ... as ... 像……一样…… ②look like 看起来像 ③as if 似乎；好像 ④as precious as a pearl 像珍珠一样珍贵 ⑤as unique as a fingerprint 独一无二 ⑥as soft as water 柔情似水 ⑦as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘 ⑧shine like a diamond 像钻石一样闪闪发光 ⑨like a cat on hot bricks 像热锅上的蚂蚁 ⑩like a duck to water 如鱼得水 as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌 as proud as a peacock 像孔雀一般骄傲 ①After what seemed a century， it occurred to her that the shadow of the oak tree was just like the landmark of a long distance. （2024·1月浙江卷） 仿佛过了一个世纪，她突然意识到那棵橡树的影子就像远方的地标。 ②His smile was as warm as it was on that frantic evening. （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷） 他的微笑和那个疯狂的夜晚一样温暖。 ③“Daddy！” the little girl shouted excitedly and threw herself at the man like a little merry bird.“爸爸！”小女孩兴奋地喊道，像一只快乐的小鸟一样扑向那个男人。 ④His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。
情境导语 我登上雄伟壮丽的长城，一种自豪感油然而生……
第一步　完成句子
1.当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。（magnificence， be overwhelmed by）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙，是世界奇观之一。（a giant dragon）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.它是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。（定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.但作为一名负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.that　2.harmonious　3.making
4.What human beings can’t tolerate is
1.There is no doubt that； I don’t doubt that
2.①starvation； to　②I am starving to study English well
3.①to tolerate　②with tolerance and kindness
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.Faced　2.grasp　3.Representing
4.Without
4.①have submitted　②submit your application
5.①I would not have won the first prize in the writing contest　②Otherwise/Or they wouldn’t have cooked such a delicious breakfast
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①E　②D　③B　④A　⑤F　⑥C
2.①vt.密封　②vt.激发　③vt.理解；领会　④n.保险单
维度二
1.to study　2.harmonious　3.sustainable　4.frequency； to tolerate　5.conservation
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.There is no doubt that the community is our shared home， where we spend most time living and relaxing.
2.I can hardly tolerate some improper behaviour among us residents： scribbling and littering everywhere.
3.Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue and get the garbage properly disposed of.
4.More garbage cans are needed in our neighbourhood， in which case residents can throw garbage more conveniently.
5.Residents should be encouraged to develop good habits and awareness of environmental protection.
6.In effect， the joint efforts of all residents will contribute to a more harmonious and habitable community.
第二步
Dear neighbours，
　　There is no doubt that community is our shared home， where we spend most time living and relaxing.However， I can hardly tolerate some improper behaviour among us residents： scribbling and littering everywhere.Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue and get the garbage properly disposed of.
　　In my view， more garbage cans are needed in our neighbourhood， in which case residents can throw garbage more conveniently.Meanwhile， residents should be encouraged to develop good habits and awareness of environmental protection.
　　In effect， the joint efforts of all residents will contribute to a more harmonious and habitable community.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall， I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.
2.Located in the north of China like a giant dragon，it is one of the wonders of the world.
3.It is the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.
4.But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site which/that is as precious as a pearl has been damaged to a certain extent.
5.Fortunately，in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure，the government has taken a range of measures.
6.But as a responsible citizen，I strongly propose that we also make our contributions.
第二步
　　The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall， I was overwhelmed by its magnificence.Located in the north of China like a giant dragon， it is one of the wonders of the world.It is the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.But with more and more people visiting it， this world cultural heritage site which/that is as precious as a pearl has been damaged to a certain extent.Fortunately， in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure， the government has taken a range of measures.But as a responsible citizen， I strongly propose that we also make our contributions.
6 / 6(共117张PPT)
UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. melt one’s heart 感动某人的心
2. affect the global ecology 影响全球生态
3. release information in advance 提前发布信息
4. call on people to live a low-carbon life 呼吁人们过低碳生活
5. run out of fuel 燃料用光
6. a growing trend一个不断增长的趋势
7. be broadcast live on television 通过电视现场直播
8. adopt a firm policy 采取一种严厉的政策
9. carry out economic reform 实施经济改革
10. undergo immediate treatment 立即接受治疗
11. restore public confidence in the economy 恢复公众对经济的信心
12. take command of the campaign 负责这次运动
13. fine vt.对……处以罚款 adj.精彩的；美好的；健康的；漂亮的；
晴朗的n.罚款
①a very fine performance 一场十分精彩的演出
②pay a fine 交罚款
③get fined for running a red light 因闯红灯被罚款
④feel fine 感觉很舒服
语境记忆
14. seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制
Youth is the best years of our lives.We must seize the chance to acquire as
much knowledge as possible for our future development.
青春是我们一生中最美好的时光。我们必须抓住机会为我们未来的发
展获取尽可能多的知识。
15. garbage n.垃圾；废物
As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around， a campaign is to
be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings.
由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环
境。　（倡议书）
16. submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服（give in）
And remember to submit your essays to Englishcorner@ before
30 November 2024.
记得在2024年11月30日前将你的论文提交到Englishcorner@。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. graph n.图；图表；曲线图
2. emission n.排放物；散发物；排放
3. seal n.海豹
4. methane n.甲烷；沼气
5. dioxide n.二氧化物
6. carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
8. fossil n.化石
9. footprint n.足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积
10. basin n.流域；盆地；盆
11. moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
7. habitable adj.适合居住的
12. tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的
13. chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
14. nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
15. volume n.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷
16. enterprise n.公司；企业；事业
17. disposal n.去掉；清除；处理
18. waterway n.水道；航道
19. agenda n.议程表；议事日程
教材例句
20. （北师大必修第二册）When worldwide scientists failed to find a
cure using modern chemicals， Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for
help.　adj.世界各地的
21. （外研选择性必修第四册）Based on this， he believed he had
spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle.　n.（热带）丛
林；密林
22. （译林必修第三册）I don’t enjoy outdoor activities any more.The
river is dirty and smelly.The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky
grey； it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of.　n.烟雾（烟
与雾混合的空气污染物）
派生词汇识记
1. starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→starvation n.饥饿；饿死
→starving adj.挨饿的；即将饿死的
2. sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利
用的
3. frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.频
繁；频率
4. restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；
约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的
5. harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n.和谐→harmoniously adv.
和谐地
6. sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；
合理的→sense n.意义；感觉官能 vt.感觉到；察觉到
7. conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持→conservative adj.
保守的；守旧的→conserve v.保护；保存；节省；节约
8. inspection n.检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅
→inspector n.检察员；督察员
第一组
1. on behalf of 代表（代替）某人
2. dozens of 许多；很多
3. have an impact on 对……产生影响
4. lead to 导致；通向
5. end up 最终
6. contribute to 有助于；导致
7. set up 建立；开业；竖立
8. carry out 执行，实行；贯彻
9. in effect 实际上；在实施中
第二组
1. Earth’s ecology 地球生态
2. be trapped in the atmosphere 被困在大气层中
3. burn fossil fuel 燃烧化石燃料
4. take appropriate action 采取适当的行动
5. reduce our “carbon footprint” 减少我们的“碳足迹”
6. seize every opportunity 抓住每一个机会
7. one of the most well-known tourist destinations
最著名的旅游目的地之一
8. head towards a clean and sustainable future
朝着清洁的、可持续发展的未来迈进
9. set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定
10. garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法
11. carry out inspections regularly 定期进行检查
1. 句式：There is little/no doubt that ...
原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer
（see the graph）.
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖（见图表）。
2. 句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
原句：Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly
from an increasing volume of tourists， many of whom frequently threw
garbage into the river.以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破
坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
3. 句式：含蓄虚拟语气
原句：Without this process， Earth could not sustain life.如果没有这
一过程，地球就无法维系生命。
4. 句式：it is believed that ...
原句：With these measures，it is believed that the beauty of the Li River
will be preserved for generations to come.有了这些举措，相信漓江之美
将得到保护并世代相传。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.graph n.图；图表；曲线图
□2.emission n.排放物；散发物；排放
□3.methane n.甲烷；沼气
□4.seal n.海豹
□5.dioxide n.二氧化物
□6.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳
□7.habitable adj.适合居住的
□8.fossil n.化石
□9.footprint n.足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积
□10.basin n.流域；盆地；盆
□11.penguin n.企鹅
□12.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的
vi.& vt.缓和；使适中
□13.tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的
□14.chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱
□15.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的
□16.jungle n.（热带）丛林；密林
□17.volume n.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷
□18.enterprise n.公司；企业；事业
□19.disposal n.去掉；清除；处理
□20.waterway n.水道；航道
核心单词练通
1. vi.& vt.（使）融化；熔化；软化
2. n.生态；生态学
3. vt.& n.排放；释放；发布
4. n.碳
5. n.燃料；刺激性言行
6. adv.遍及全球地
adj.世界各地的；影响全世界的
melt
ecology
release　
carbon　
fuel　
worldwide　
7. n.政策；方针；原则
8. vi.& vt.改革；（使）改正；改造
n.改革；变革；改良
policy　
reform　
9. vt.经历；经受（变化、不快等）
10. adj.每年的；一年的n.年刊；年鉴
11. n.（一）打；十二个
12. vt.对……处以罚款
13. n.运动；战役
vi.& vt.参加运动；领导运动
undergo　
annual　
dozen　
fine
campaign　
14. adj.全部的；所有的；详尽的
15. After the news was （播放） that our spaceship
returned to the Earth safely， the specialists all cheered with great joy.
16. With the development of science and technology， there is a
growing （趋势） towards earlier retirement in that country.
17. It’s high time that you （提交） your application，
otherwise you will be banned from participating in the activity.
18. （2022·全国甲卷）Cao and Wu also collected （垃
圾） along the road， in order to promote environmental protection.
19. Finally， I made up my mind to （抓住） the opportunity
to enhance my overall competence.
comprehensive　
broadcast　
trend　
submitted　
garbage　
seize　
拓展单词用活
1. vt.维持；遭受；承受住→ adj.可持续的；合
理利用的
2. vt.限制；限定；束缚→ n.限制规定
→ adj.限制性的
3. adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→ adj.
明智的；合理的→ n.意识；感觉官能 vt.感觉到；察觉到
sustain
sustainable
restrict　
restriction　
restrictive　
sensitive　
sensible　
sense　
4. n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持
→ adj.保守的；守旧的→ v.保护；保
存；节省；节约
5. vt.忍受；包容；容许→ adj.宽容的；容忍的
→ n.容忍
6. As is known to all， a society means that human
beings can live in with each other.（harmony）
conservation　
conservative　
conserve　
tolerate
tolerant　
tolerance　
harmonious　
harmony　
7. As a consequence of smoking， the of his
asthma attacks is increasing， and he coughs .
（frequent）
8. After three days without food， the men were close
to .If we had come later， they would have to
death.（starve）
9. The teacher walked around the students’ work and
the could make them more focused.（inspect）
frequent　
frequency　
frequently　
starvation
starved　
inspecting　
inspection　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 　　　　　代表（代替）某人
2. 　　许多；很多
3. 　　对……有影响
4. 　　导致；通向
5. 　　对……造成损害
6. 　　采取措施
7. 　　　　　　处理
on behalf of　
dozens of　
have an impact on　
lead to　
cause damage to　
take measures　
deal with　
先
写
对 8. 　　有助于；导致
9. 　　履行；执行
10. 　　在实施中；实际上
11. 　　被困在……
12. 　　最终
contribute to　
carry out　
in effect　
be trapped in　
end up　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1. my company， I must express my thanks to you
again and again for your generous help when we were in great
trouble.
2.The government must to reduce crime in the
area.
3.Arts cultural development when people gather
together to share their experience.
4. doctors and nurses have been working day and
night for weeks.
On behalf of　
take measures　
contribute to　
Dozens of　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-able
密
码
解
读 含
义 表示“能……的；可……的、具有……的特点；值得的”
规
则 一般直接加-able 去e加-able 辅音之后若
是y， 先把y变i再加
-able forget是个
例，
需要双写t
密
码
解
读 例
词 ①adapt→adaptable
能适应的 ②adjust→adjustable
可调节的 ③bear→bearable
可忍受的 ④renew→renewable
可更新的 ①value→valu
able 宝贵的 ②admire→ad
mirable 可
钦佩的 ①rely→
reliable 可靠的 ②vary→
variable 多变的 forget→
forgettable 易被忘记的
即
时
演
练 1.The newly-opened supermarket has gained great popularity because
it offers quality products at （afford） prices.
2.By learning proper safety procedures and following them
consistently， we can prevent many （avoid）
accidents and injuries in the workplace.
3.The local people have got accustomed to the
（change） weather at this time of year.
4.When I asked her to give me a （reason）
explanation， she reasoned with me， saying that the reason why she
didn’t attend the meeting was that she hadn’t been informed.
affordable　
avoidable　
changeable　
reasonable　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：there is
little/no doubt that ... 教材原句：There is little
doubt that Earth is getting
warmer and warmer （see
the graph）. 1.毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我
毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。　
（2022·1月浙江卷）
you will meet
with many challenges， but
you have the ability to complete
our project alone.
There is no doubt that　
I don’t
doubt that
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：含蓄虚拟语
气 教材原句：Without this
process，Earth could not
sustain life. 2.没有强烈的团队精神，我们就不会如
此高效地完成我们的任务。
Without a strong teamwork spirit，

so efficiently.
we
wouldn’t have completed our task（s）　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：it is believed that ... 教材原句：With these measures，it is
believed that the beauty of the Li River
will be preserved for generations to
come. 3.人们相信，在我们的共同
努力下，未来我们可以拥有
更干净的海洋。

， we can have
cleaner oceans in the future.
It is believed that with our
joint efforts　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　There is no doubt 　　　　 the global warming trend has affected the Earth’s ecology and 　　　　（harmony） development.News reports are frequently broadcast about polar bears，
seals and penguins that are starved to death because of the melting ice.Tropical jungles are destroyed， 　　　　　　 （make） them less habitable for animals. 　　　　　　 （人类无法容忍的是） that garbage is thrown everywhere.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
that　
harmonious　
making　
What human
beings can’t
tolerate is　
句型公式：there is little/no doubt that ...毫无疑问……
【教材原句】 There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and
warmer （see the graph）.
毫无疑问，地球正在变得越来越温暖（见图表）。
【写美】 一句多译
毫无疑问，这次活动不仅使我们掌握了一些实用的技能而且增强了我
们的环保意识。　（报道）
→ the activity not only equipped us with some
practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection.　
（doubt n.）
→ the activity not only equipped us with some
practical skills but also raised our awareness of environmental protection.　
（doubt vt.）
There is no doubt that
I don’t doubt that　
【归纳】
there is little/no doubt that ...句型中，that引导同位语从句。
（1）there is some doubt whether ... 有……疑问
sb has/have no doubt that ...　　某人毫无疑问……
（2）I don’t/never doubt that ...　　我确信……
I doubt whether/if ...　　我怀疑是否……
【佳句】 There is no doubt that education plays a crucial role in
personal growth and development， so never should you stop learning.
毫无疑问，教育在个人成长和发展中起着至关重要的作用，所以你永
远不应该停止学习。
starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死
【练通】 单句语法填空
①What shocks the scientists is that many seals have died
from （starve） because of global warming， so we must
protect the environment in case more seals might starve death.
starvation　
to　
【写美】 微写作
②我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看
世界。
，because mastering English
means we can see the world through a new window.　（语言学习）
I am starving to study English well　
【归纳】
（1）starve to death　　　饿死
starve sb to death　　使某人饿得要死
（2）starve for　　渴望……；极需要……
starve to do sth　　渴望做某事
be starving for sth　　渴望某物
（3）starvation n.　　饥饿；饿死；挨饿
【佳句】 Penniless and starving， the child stood near the road and
begged for a meal， otherwise he would have starved to death.　（动作
描写）
这个身无分文又饥肠辘辘的孩子站在路边要饭，否则他就会饿死。
tolerate vt.忍受；包容；容许
【练通】 单句语法填空
①（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）No editor is likely （tolerate） a
writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
to tolerate　
【写美】 微写作
②虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着用
宽容和善良对待他人。
Though the matter didn’t change my life， I learned a precious lesson：
try to treat others .　（主旨升华）
with tolerance and kindness　
【归纳】
（1）tolerate （sb） doing sth容忍/忍受（某人）做某事
tolerate heat/noise/pain well　很能忍受炎热/吵闹/痛苦
（2）tolerance n.　　宽容；容忍；忍受
tolerant adj.　　宽容的；容忍的
tolerable adj.　　可容忍的；可忍受的
【佳句】 Friends have to learn to put up with annoying habits and to
tolerate differences of opinions.
朋友之间应该学会忍受对方让人讨厌的习惯，并容忍意见出现分歧。
　　 　　 （face） with the severe environmental pollution， worldwide governments have reformed policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.Dozens of enterprises have submitted and implemented their
conservation regulations.Individuals can also seize every chance to reduce the carbon footprint by the amount of CO2 in their daily lives.On behalf of the whole society， I call on everyone to take an active
part in building a greener Earth. 　　　　 our joint efforts， we couldn’t create a sustainable world.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处与单词 同义。
3.③处短语可用单词 替换。
4.④处应填 。
Faced　
grasp　
Representing　
Without　
submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Dozens of enterprises （submit） their plans in the
past ten days.
have submitted　
【写美】 微写作
②如果感兴趣，请与文学与艺术部联系，并于5月16日前提交您的申
请和个人资料。
If interested， please contact the Literature & Art Department
and and profile by May 16.
submit your application　
【归纳】
（1）submit （ oneself） to　服从于；屈从于
submit ...to ...　　向……提交……
（2）submission n.　　提交的文件；屈服；服从
【佳句】 David wiped his tears and held his head high， remarking
determinedly，“I won’t submit （myself） to others’ thoughts.”
大卫擦掉眼泪，昂起头，坚定地说道：“我不会屈从于其他人的看
法。”
句型公式：含蓄虚拟语气
【教材原句】 Without this process， Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。
【写美】 微写作
①没有老师的帮助，我就不会在写作比赛中获得一等奖了。
Without my teacher’s help，
.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
②父亲耐心地指导了这对双胞胎。否则他们就不会做出如此美味的早
餐了。
The father patiently guided the twins.
.
I would not have won the first prize in
the writing contest　
Otherwise/Or they wouldn’t
have cooked such a delicious breakfast　
【归纳】
（1）“without/but for＋名词”可取代if引导的虚拟条件句，主句用
虚拟语气，表示所说内容与事实相反。
（2）除了without， but for 之外，otherwise， but， or 等也可用来表
达含蓄虚拟语气。
【佳句】 Thank you for your generous help， without which I
wouldn’t have made such rapid progress.
感谢您对我的慷慨帮助，没有您的帮助，我不会取得如此快的进步。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. fine
A. adj.精彩的；美好的　　B. adj.健康的
C. adj.好看的；漂亮的　　D. adj.晴朗的
E. n.罚款　　F. vt.处……以罚金
①Misuse of a fire extinguisher will result in fines.
②The weather was fine and we went out for a walk.
E　
D　
③I was feeling fine when I got up this morning.
B　
A. adj.精彩的；美好的　　B. adj.健康的
C. adj.好看的；漂亮的　　D. adj.晴朗的
E. n.罚款　　F. vt.处……以罚金
④Whatever it is，the result is a fine and vivid description of the purest of
Central Asian traditions. 　
A　
⑤The pessimistic dentist advertised his goods in a dishonest way， thus
getting fined.　
⑥The school uniforms are fine，but not special enough to give a unique
Chinese flavour.　
F　
C　
2. 词义猜测
① Make sure you’ve signed the cheque before sealing the
envelope.　
②Let your expertise in one field fuel your passions in all related
areas.　
③Jane was quick to seize the meaning of what the manager said at the
meeting.　
④The insurance policy covers all baggage and personal effects.　

vt.密封　
vt.激发　
vt.理解；领会　
n.保
险单　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. （2024·全国甲卷）The only opportunity she could seize
（study） was when her brother was having Chinese lessons with the
family tutor.
2. Only in this way can we enjoy a （harmony）
relationship between parents and children.
to study　
harmonious　
3. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Cycling is the most economical，
（sustain） and fun way to explore the city， with its beautiful canals，
parks， squares and countless lights.
4. It was not the duration of the work but the （frequent）
of working overtime that worried me.Even worse， my new surroundings
were difficult （tolerate）.
5. A lecture will be given in the city hall this Friday afternoon， to
enhance people’s awareness of （conserve） of
cultural relics.
sustainable　
frequency　
to tolerate　
conservation　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　你们社区打算举办一次主题为“环境保护”的宣传活动，请你为
英文校报写一份倡议书。
倡议书——环境保护
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 毫无疑问，社区是我们共同的家，我们大部分时间都在社区生活和
放松。 　（同位语从句＋定语从句）


2. 我无法容忍我们一些居民涂鸦和乱扔垃圾的不当行为。


There is no doubt that the community is our shared home， where we
spend most time living and relaxing.
I can hardly tolerate some improper behaviour among us residents：
scribbling and littering everywhere.
3. 必须采取措施解决这个问题，让垃圾得到妥善处理。


4. 我们社区需要更多垃圾桶，这样居民就可以更方便扔垃圾了。


5. 应该鼓励居民养成良好的习惯和环保意识。


Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue and get the garbage
properly disposed of.
More garbage cans are needed in our neighbourhood， in which case
residents can throw garbage more conveniently.
Residents should be encouraged to develop good habits and awareness of
environmental protection.
6. 实际上，所有居民的共同努力将有助于建设一个更和谐、更宜居的
社区。


In effect， the joint efforts of all residents will contribute to a more
harmonious and habitable community.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear neighbours，
　　




　　 　There is no doubt that community is our shared home， where we
spend most time living and relaxing.However， I can hardly tolerate some
improper behaviour among us residents： scribbling and littering
everywhere.Measures/Steps must be taken to solve this issue and get the
garbage properly disposed of.　
　　



　　

　　 　In my view， more garbage cans are needed in our
neighbourhood， in which case residents can throw garbage more
conveniently.Meanwhile， residents should be encouraged to develop
good habits and awareness of environmental protection.　
　　 　In effect， the joint efforts of all residents will contribute to a more
harmonious and habitable community.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 环境描写：melt， ecology， habitable， sustainable， footprint，
basin， jungle， harmonious adj.→harmony n.， moderate，
tropical， sensitive， waterway
动作描写：starve， release， broadcast， restrict， reform，
undergo， submit， restore v.→restoration n.， fine， tolerate
v.→tolerant adj.→tolerance n.
美
句 ①There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer （see
the graph）.　（环境描写）
②A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising
sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate.　（环境描写）
③In 2013， a lot of people were shocked by a news photo of a dead polar bear that was found on Norway’s Arctic island of Svalbard.　（情感描写）
④It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming， along with its causes and impacts， because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.　（主旨升华）
修辞妙用之比喻
词汇
①as ... as ... 像……一样……
②look like 看起来像
③as if 似乎；好像
④as precious as a pearl 像珍珠一样珍贵
⑤as unique as a fingerprint 独一无二
⑥as soft as water 柔情似水
词汇
⑦as hungry as a wolf 饥肠辘辘
⑧shine like a diamond 像钻石一样闪闪发光
⑨like a cat on hot bricks 像热锅上的蚂蚁
⑩like a duck to water 如鱼得水
as busy as a bee 忙忙碌碌
as proud as a peacock 像孔雀一般骄傲
美句
①After what seemed a century， it occurred to her that the shadow of the
oak tree was just like the landmark of a long distance.　（2024·1月浙江卷）
仿佛过了一个世纪，她突然意识到那棵橡树的影子就像远方的地标。
②His smile was as warm as it was on that frantic evening.　（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
他的微笑和那个疯狂的夜晚一样温暖。
③“Daddy！” the little girl shouted excitedly and threw herself at the
man like a little merry bird.“爸爸！”小女孩兴奋地喊道，像一只快乐的小鸟一样扑向那个男人。
④His heart is as hard as a stone.他铁石心肠。
情境导语 我登上雄伟壮丽的长城，一种自豪感油然而生……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 当我到达长城脚下的那一刻，我被它的壮丽所折服。
（magnificence， be overwhelmed by）


The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall， I was overwhelmed
by its magnificence.
2. 位于中国北部的它就像一条巨龙，是世界奇观之一。　（a giant
dragon）


3. 它是中华文化的象征，是中华民族的骄傲。

Located in the north of China like a giant dragon，it is one of the wonders
of the world.
It is the symbol of Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.
4. 但随着越来越多的人参观它，这一像珍珠一样珍贵的世界文化遗产
地已经遭到一定程度的损坏。 　（定语从句）


5. 幸运的是，为了保护这一文化瑰宝，政府已经采取了一系列措施。


But with more and more people visiting it，this world cultural heritage site
which/that is as precious as a pearl has been damaged to a certain extent.
Fortunately，in an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure，the
government has taken a range of measures.
6. 但作为一名负责任的公民，我强烈建议我们也做出贡献。


But as a responsible citizen，I strongly propose that we also make our
contributions.
第二步　连句成文
　　








　　 　The moment I arrived at the foot of the Great Wall， I was
overwhelmed by its magnificence.Located in the north of China like a
giant dragon， it is one of the wonders of the world.It is the symbol of
Chinese culture and the pride of the Chinese nation.But with more and
more people visiting it， this world cultural heritage site which/that is as
precious as a pearl has been damaged to a certain extent.Fortunately， in
an attempt to preserve this cultural treasure， the government has taken a
range of measures.But as a responsible citizen， I strongly propose that
we also make our contributions.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·青岛模拟）Scientists say the drying Great Salt Lake in Utah
is now becoming a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas emissions that are causing the climate to warm， according to a new study.
　　The Great Salt Lake has shrunk by almost half in recent years.“Human-caused desiccation of Great Salt Lake is exposing huge areas of lake bed and releasing massive quantities of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，” said Soren Brothers， the museum’s climate change curator.
　　The researchers found that the drying lake bed emitted 4.1 million
tons of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases into the atmosphere，
which would translate to a 7％ increase in Utah’s human-caused
emissions.According to scientists， 4 million tons of CO2 is roughly equal
to the total annual emissions of 140 commercial planes.
　　Scientists say the West is as dry as it’s been in 1，200 years.The
prolonged drought has been made worse by climate change.Agriculture
has also played a huge role in the lake’s decline.Upstream water
diversions （改道） for expanding farms and dairies have resulted in less
flows into the lake.Utah’s rapid population growth has also been to
blame.
　　The loss of water has serious impacts on the lives of animals and
people.Researchers in Utah have begun to detect sharp declines in
shorebird populations as a result of brine shrimp dying out.Dust storms
and air pollution， born out of a dried up lake bed， is also a major
concern for Utah residents.That’s worrisome for the majority of Utah’s
3.3 million population who live near the lake.
　　The Great Salt Lake’s levels have rebounded （回升） slightly in
recent years due to the last two snowy winters.Utah Gov.Spencer Cox
promised to prevent the lake from drying up on his watch.“For
generations the lake was seen as kind of this dead thing that just happens to
be there and will always be there，” Cox told NPR in April.“And now
that people are realizing there’s a potential that it might not always be
here， that’s gotten people’s attention in a positive way.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，美国犹他州日
益干涸的大盐湖正在成为导致气候变暖的全球温室气体排放的一个
重要因素。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。根据一项新的研究，美国犹他州日
益干涸的大盐湖正在成为导致气候变暖的全球温室气体排放的一个
重要因素。
1. What message does the author try to convey by mentioning commercial
planes in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. Much CO2 has been emitted by the drying lake bed.
B. The Great Salt Lake has shrunk rapidly in recent years.
C. The Great Salt Lake is exposing huge areas of lake bed.
D. People in Utah have produced lots of greenhouse gases.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，按照科学家的说法，400万
吨二氧化碳大致相当于140架商用飞机的年总排放量。显然这里作者
用这个比喻是想说明干涸的美国大盐湖湖床所排放的二氧化碳之多。
√
2. What’s the purpose of the fourth paragraph？（　　）
A. To explain some reasons.
B. To provide some evidence.
C. To appeal for some actions.
D. To predict some consequences.
解析：　写作意图题。根据第四段可知，本段作者主要列举了造成
美国西部干旱的几个主要原因，它们分别是：气候变化、农业用水、
人口增长等。
√
3. What serves as a positive reminder according to Spencer Cox？（　　）
A. The lake will always be there.
B. The lake is likely to disappear.
C. The lake has stopped shrinking.
D. The lake’s levels have rebounded.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，Spencer Cox认为，几代
人以来，这个湖被人们视为一种理所当然的永恒存在。现在人们意识
到它可能并不总是在这里，这以一种积极的方式引起了人们的注意。
他所表达的意思其实就是危机意识让人们懂得珍惜。
4. What would be the most suitable title for the text？（　　）
A. What Makes the Great Salt Lake Dry Up
B. How the Great Salt Lake Loses Its Water
C. The Drying Great Salt Lake Causes Climate Change
D. The Drying Great Salt Lake Affects Utah People’s Lives
解析：　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，犹他州的大盐湖正在日益走
向干涸，同时，干涸的湖床排放出大量的温室气体并导致气候变暖。
因此，C项最适合作文章标题。
√
B
　　（外刊原创·NPR网站）Across northern Australia， a great number
of freshwater crocodiles are dying， with some populations down by 70
％.That’s because the animals are eating a kind of super-poisonous toad
（蟾蜍） that humans brought to the continent decades ago.
　　Georgia Ward-Fear， a conservation scientist at Macquarie University
in Sydney， has witnessed the death of the crocodiles firsthand.
　　The loss of so many crocodiles is a problem because they sit atop the
food web.“When they decline，” Ward-Fear says， “we see
a 　surge　 in midlevel predators （食肉动物）， which can negatively
influence birds’ ability to nest.And so cane toads do really cause
ecological damage here in Australia.”
　　When about a hundred cane toads were first brought from Hawaii to
Australia in 1935， people had high hopes that the toads would feast on
the beetles damaging the local sugarcane crop.But the toads were a total
failure.“They didn’t control the beetles，” says Ward-
Fear.“Instead， they started spreading across Australia and a whole
range of animals started dying — including lizards， snakes， and lots of
freshwater crocodiles.”
　　A crocodile’s first encounter with a toad is always deadly， so the
animal has no chance of learning.But Ward-Fear and her colleagues
wondered whether there might be a way to warn the crocodiles somehow.
　　To teach the crocodiles， the team members needed bait （诱
饵）.But they couldn’t use a full cane toad loaded up with poison.“So
we cut off the top half of their body，” says Ward-Fear， “but we’ve
taken the most poisonous parts off.We injected something that makes the
crocodiles feel sick.It’s essentially food poisoning.”
　　In a study published in Proceedings of the Royal Society B， Ward-
Fear and her colleagues report that they’ve managed to reduce crocodile
death rates by as much as 95％ — by feeding the animals dead cane toads
that have been changed to cause food poisoning.The crocodiles came to
associate the toads with a temporarily unpleasant feeling， making them
less willing to eat a deadly toad in the future.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚北部，大量的淡水鳄鱼
正在死亡，一些鳄鱼的数量减少了70％。这是因为这些动物正在吃
一种剧毒的蟾蜍，这种蟾蜍是人类几十年前带到这片大陆的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。在澳大利亚北部，大量的淡水鳄鱼
正在死亡，一些鳄鱼的数量减少了70％。这是因为这些动物正在吃
一种剧毒的蟾蜍，这种蟾蜍是人类几十年前带到这片大陆的。
5. What does the underlined word “surge” in Paragraph 3 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Loss. B. Increase.
C. Reduction. D. Appearance.
解析：　词义猜测题。上句提到的When they decline指淡水鳄鱼大量
死亡这一事实；根据常识可知，当居于食物链顶端的鳄鱼大量死亡，
那么居于食物链中段的食肉动物就会“增加”。
√
6. Why were the cane toads first brought to Australia in 1935？（　　）
A. To get rid of lizards and snakes.
B. To eat the local sugarcane crop.
C. To protect freshwater crocodiles.
D. To reduce the number of beetles.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的When about a hundred cane
toads were first brought from Hawaii to Australia in 1935， people had
high hopes that the toads would feast on the beetles damaging the local
sugarcane crop.可知，1935年，当大约100只甘蔗蟾蜍第一次从夏威夷
带到澳大利亚时，人们希望它们能消灭破坏当地甘蔗作物的甲虫。
7. What’s the purpose of the bait used by the team members？（　　）
A. To conduct an experiment.
B. To teach cane toads a lesson.
C. To give crocodiles a warning.
D. To kill cane toads with poison.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第五段中的But Ward-Fear and her
colleagues wondered whether there might be a way to warn the crocodiles
somehow.以及第六段中的To teach the crocodiles， the team members
needed bait （诱饵）.可知，研究人员使用甘蔗蟾蜍为诱饵的目的是
警告鳄鱼不要再吃甘蔗蟾蜍。
8. What can we learn about the measure taken by Ward-Fear and her
colleagues？（　　）
A. It’s extremely effective.
B. It’s not practical indeed.
C. It’s very difficult to carry out.
D. It leads to an undesirable result.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Ward-Fear and her
colleagues report that they’ve managed to reduce crocodile death rates by
as much as 95％可知，Ward-Fear和她的同事们报告说，他们已经成功
地将鳄鱼的死亡率降低了95％。由此可推知，他们所采取的措施非常
有效。
C
　　（2024·九省联考）Parrots are prey animals， which means that
other predators in the wild， such as hawks or snakes， are looking to
make them into a meal.This one factor influences parrots’ behavior in
your house more than any other.
　　Parrots are most easily hurt when feeding on the ground.Membership
in a group plays an important function in ensuring their safety and
improving their chances of survival from attacks by predators.The most
common predators of parrots include hawks， snakes， cats， monkeys，
and bats.Some predators make attacks only during the day while others
hunt in the night.
　　As prey animals， parrots are constantly watching out for danger and
they instinctively （本能地） react to risks.Their first choice is to take
flight.However， if this is not possible， they will fight with their
powerful beaks to defend themselves.
　　Because their biggest enemy is the hawk， parrots are especially
reactive to quick movements from above and behind.For this reason， it is
wise to avoid quick， sudden movements near your bird.This is a built-in
reaction not subject to logic or reason.Simple and relatively harmless
household objects can draw extreme fear responses from a bird.For
example， a balloon may represent a hawk or a vacuum hose （吸尘器软
管） may be the same as a snake in your bird’s mind.
　　As prey animals， parrots are often frightened by exposure to new
household items or strangers.It is important to expose your bird to safe
experiences and changes starting at a very young age to build flexibility
and improve their adaptability.Variety in diet and toys， travel， and
exposure to new people and places all help to make your bird more flexible
and adaptable to change.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动
物的行为特性和生存策略。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了鹦鹉作为被捕食动
物的行为特性和生存策略。
9. What is important for parrots to better survive from attacks in the
wild？（　　）
A. Living in a group.
B. Growing beautiful feathers.
C. Feeding on the ground.
D. Avoiding coming out at night.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，加入一个群体可
以在一定程度上确保它们的安全和提高它们在被捕食者攻击时的
生存机会。
√
10. What is parrots’ first response to an immediate risk？（　　）
A. To attack back. B. To get away.
C. To protect the young. D. To play dead.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句可知，鹦鹉对直接风
险的第一反应是飞走，也就是逃跑。
√
11. Why would a balloon frighten a parrot？（　　）
A. It may explode suddenly.
B. It may be in a strange shape.
C. It may have a strong color.
D. It may move around quickly.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句和最后一句中a balloon
may represent a hawk可知，由于鹦鹉最大的敌人是鹰，因此，它
对来自上方和后方的快速移动反应较大；在鹦鹉眼里，家里的气
球可能代表了鹰。由此推知，气球之所以会吓到鹦鹉是因为气球
会迅速四处移动。
12. What is the author’s purpose of writing the text？（　　）
A. To explain wild parrots’ behavior.
B. To give advice on raising a parrot.
C. To call for action to protect animals.
D. To introduce a study on bird ecology.
√
解析：　写作意图题。文章前三段介绍了鹦鹉在野外容易受到攻
击，对快速移动的事物反应强烈，群居的话会比较安全；第四段讲到
由于野外生存养成的条件反射，鹦鹉会对家里的一些事物反应激烈；
最后一段讲到家养鹦鹉时要注意让其从小就接触安全体验和变化以便
更灵活地适应环境。总之，整篇文章都是为了引出家养鹦鹉时应该如
何让鹦鹉更适应变化、更具灵活性。因此，作者写本文的目的是给读
者提供居家饲养鹦鹉的建议和注意事项。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　Panic attacks cause a sudden intense fear when no danger is present or
there is no identifiable trigger.This fear activates the body’s emergency
system， causing the physical fight or flight reactions.13.（　　）
　　Learn to be flexible.
　　If you are sitting on the couch watching TV and you start to feel a
panic attack， don’t continue to sit there and think about it.Get up and
do something else！ Leave your desk and apply some cold water to your
face.Call a friend.Or just leave the house to get some fresh air.14.
（　　）
　　Work out.
　　When feeling panic， it can be effective to match the intensity of the
anxiety with physical exercise.Just go outside， walk energetically around
the block， or walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes.Gentle
exercise is less effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to
think about anything else.15.（　　） People tend to tense their muscles
when having anxiety and panic.
　　Breathe properly.
　　16. （　　） Naturally， people may breathe deeper and then make
the situation worse.So do it slowly through your nose by pushing your
abdomen （腹部） out for 5－7 seconds.Hold your breath for a few
seconds and then breathe it out through your mouth slowly.
　　17.（　　）
　　Pick something objective and study it deeply.Then describe every
detail of it.When you finish one item， move on to describe other
items.For example： What is the leaf like？ Does it have smooth edges？
What is its color？ Are some new leaves coming out？ This exercise can
help bring you back to the moment and away from focusing on physical
sensations.
A. Shift your focus.
B. Enhance muscle building.
C. Incorrect breathing can lead to shortness of breath.
D. Physical exercise can also help your muscles relax.
E. If not controlled， they can be terrifying and life-changing.
F. So use these tools to measure it when a panic attack starts.
G. In a word， don’t remain in the same environment whenever
possible.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了应对恐慌发作的方
法：保持灵活性以转移注意力、进行体力锻炼减轻焦虑、正确呼吸
避免呼吸急促、转移焦点至外界事物以恢复当下的感知，帮助控制
恐慌发作并缓解其影响。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了应对恐慌发作的方
法：保持灵活性以转移注意力、进行体力锻炼减轻焦虑、正确呼吸
避免呼吸急促、转移焦点至外界事物以恢复当下的感知，帮助控制
恐慌发作并缓解其影响。
13. E　上文This fear activates the body’s emergency system， causing
the physical fight or flight reactions.说明恐惧会激活身体的应急系统，
从而导致生理上的战斗或逃跑反应。空处总结上文，说明这样会产生
的后果。E项承接上文，说明如果恐慌发作所造成的应激反应得不到
控制，可能会带来危害；E项中的代词they指代上文中的physical fight
or flight reactions。
14. G　上文说明在感到恐慌时应采取行动，比如离开沙发去做其他
事情、洗脸、给朋友打电话或出门透气。设空处总结上文，说明要灵
活地面对各种带给我们恐惧的环境。故G项符合语境。
15. D　上文Just go outside， walk energetically around the block， or
walk up and down the stairs until the feeling passes.Gentle exercise is less
effective while intense exercise can make it difficult to think about
anything else.说明运动能够缓解恐惧。D项承上启下，D项中的
Physical exercise和主题句Work out.相呼应，help your muscles relax和
下文中的tend to tense their muscles相呼应，说明体育锻炼也可以帮助
你的肌肉放松，因为当人们感到焦虑和恐慌时，往往会使肌肉紧张。
16. C　下文Naturally， people may breathe deeper and then make the
situation worse.说明人们可能出现不正确的呼吸方式。C项是对不正确
呼吸后果的说明，与接下来的呼吸指导相契合。
17. A　设空处为小标题；根据下文Pick something objective and study
it deeply.Then describe every detail of it.When you finish one item，
move on to describe other items.以及This exercise can help bring you
back to the moment and away from focusing on physical sensations.可
知，本段建议转移注意力，可以选择一个客观物体进行深入观察并描
述细节，完成一个项目后，继续描述其他项目，以此来引导思维远离
身体感受。故A项符合语境。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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