资源简介

UNIT 5　POEMS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·扬州联考）
　　About ElevenLabs
ElevenLabs is a voice AI research & deployment company with a mission to make content universally accessible in any language & voice.ElevenLabs creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio， providing the ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29 languages.
　　Natural Text to Speech & AI Voice Generator
　　Let your content go beyond text with our realistic AI voices.Generate high-quality spoken audio in any voice， style， and language.
　　What is an AI voice generator？
　　ElevenLabs’ AI voice generator transforms text to spoken audio that sounds like a natural human voice， complete with realistic intonation and accents.
　　How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio？
　　Step 1 involves selecting a voice and adjusting settings to your liking.In Step 2， you input your text into the provided box， ensuring it’s in one of the supported languages.For Step 3， you simply click “Generate” to convert your text into audio， listen to the output， and make any necessary adjustments.After that， you can download the audio for use in your project.
　　How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost？
　　ElevenLabs provides a range of AI voice generation plans suitable for various needs.Starting with a Free Plan， which includes 10，000 characters monthly， up to 3 custom voices.The Starter Plan is $5 per month， offering 30，000 characters and up to 10 custom voices.For more extensive needs， the Creator Plan at $22 per month provides 100，000 characters and up to 30 custom voices.The Pro Plan costs $99 per month with a substantial 500，000 characters and up to 160 custom voices.
1.What’s the main function of ElevenLabs？（　　）
A.To translate articles. B.To provide AI voices.
C.To make videos from texts. D.To create texts from speech.
2.What should you do before you input your text into the box？（　　）
A.Simply click “Generate”. B.Choose a kind of voice.
C.Download the audio for use. D.Translate your text into English.
3.What’s the price of ElevenLabs AI voice generator mainly based on？（　　）
A.The kinds of languages. B.The difficulty of AI audio.
C.The number of characters. D.The quality of custom voices.
B
　　（2025·合肥最后一卷）Colorado’s Grays Peak rises 14，278 feet above sea level， high enough that trees can’t grow towards the top， though there are plenty of bushes， rocks， etc.It was in this unforgiving place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience.
　　It was August 2018， and Wedelstedt， 56， was on her way back down the trail （小路） with three friends.A storm was coming， and they were anxious to get off the mountain.When they approached a rocky drop of a couple of feet， Wedelstedt decided that instead of walking down slowly — the safe way to go — she would leap.Then she landed on her left leg and heard a snap （啪嗒声）.
　　Every step after that was painful.Before long， she had to stop.As one friend ran down to get help， a number of other hikers， all strangers， attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on either side of her to support her weight， but that proved slow and dangerous.
　　Finally， one hiker， Matt， asked her， “How do you feel about a fireman’s carry？” Before she knew it， he lifted her over his shoulder.Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself.So six hikers and one of her friends followed.Three hours and two mountainous miles later， this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men， who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
　　Now Wedelstedt has mostly recovered from her ill-fated hike， but she knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day： the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue.“I told them I wanted to meet a lot of guys， but this isn’t the way I wanted to do it.I’m still in awe now，” she said.
4.What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph？（　　）
A.To call on readers to take a trip there.
B.To introduce the scenery of Grays Peak.
C.To show the difficult situation for hikers.
D.To describe Wedelstedt’s favourite travel.
5.What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？（　　）
A.Walking down the rocky mountain. B.Supporting Wedelstedt to walk.
C.Leaping from the mountain top. D.Keeping Wedelstedt on the trail.
6.How did strangers help Wedelstedt？（　　）
A.By giving her encouragement. B.By supporting her on both sides.
C.By following her all the way. D.By carrying her by turns.
7.What does Wedelstedt want to convey in the last paragraph？（　　）
A.She is still scared nowadays. B.She will forget the sad event.
C.She has a fresh good memory. D.She is respectful to the strangers.
C
　　（2025·邯郸模拟）Recent studies suggest four out of 10 persons feel lonely at least one or two days per week， with younger persons （Millennials and Gen Z） exhibiting signs of extreme alienation （疏远） and disconnection more than other generations.Even older people， who are frequently regarded as lonely with few persons to speak to and objectively have lost many family members and friends， report less loneliness than Millennials.Why do Millennials report being the most lonely， and what can be done to address it？
　　Thirty percent of people between 23 and 38 said they often “feel lonely”.“But wait，” you may say.“Aren’t they connected through technology， social media platforms， and various apps？” Yes， but one of the challenges of extensive smartphone and app use today is that we are being trained to stare at screens rather than meet and have face-to-face conversations with people.Still， at the same time， people who spend more than 8 hours a day on screens per day tend to report other issues： depression， anxiety and other serious challenges to their wellbeing.
　　A meeting of minds used to happen via religious gatherings and school.So a possible solution is to create spaces and locations where one （and not just Millennials） can meet folks who share additional common interests.One possibility is through regular exercise outside the home.Going to a YMCA or a gym to a Zumba， yoga， or cycling class presents an opportunity to enjoy physical activity and have brief conversations with them before and after the session.
　　In addition to the obvious positive physical effects of the exercise， it can be surprising how beneficial a quick conversation can be with someone you may have just met.The boost in mood is also palpable and can lead to better workouts due to increased available energy and motivation.
　　In conclusion， spending a little less time on the phone and a little more time walking in the neighborhood， in a park， or going early and staying late at the gym can work wonders for one’s mood and health.
8.Why do Millennials often feel lonelier than other generations？（　　）
A.They refuse to open up their inner world.
B.They don’t like to go to religious gatherings.
C.They are less connected with others in real life.
D.They have fewer opportunities to interact with people.
9.What is the possible solution mentioned in the text to address loneliness？（　　）
A.Limiting screen time. B.Going to a nightclub with classmates.
C.Joining a group to exercise together. D.Strengthening the parent-child bond.
10.What does the underlined word “palpable” in Paragraph 4 probably mean？（　　）
A.Noticeable. B.Comfortable.
C.Fortunate. D.Temporary.
11.What’s mainly talked about in the text？（　　）
A.The ways for Millennials to make new friends.
B.The importance of face-to-face communication.
C.How to make new friends for Millennials and Gen Z.
D.Why Millennials feel lonely and solutions to address the problem.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·成都“二诊”考试）There’s no good reason not to have a meaningful life.12.（　　） But through careful thinking and self-reflection， we can take steps to change that.
　　One thing that can help you find meaning in your life is structured， systematic reflection.13.（　　） Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.If this proves tricky， try taking a look at the lives of people you respect and thinking about what makes you think their lives are meaningful.
　　14.（　　） Imagine yourself， a few decades from now， finding out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you happy to have done and sad not to have done？ Reminding yourself that life has a limit will help you focus on what truly matters.
　　What’s more， if you take a closer look， you might realize that your life is already full of meaning.All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.15.（　　）
　　Finally， you can make small changes and create new habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.16.（　　） This can help you cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude and find joy in the simple pleasures of everyday life.
A.Firstly， try to be more aware of your preference.
B.It can also help to see your life from a new angle.
C.There are usual arguments about how life is meaningless.
D.Sadly， we are always left struggling to find meaning in life.
E.You can always expose yourself to the value that’s all around you.
F.Start first by making a list of things that are already meaningful in your life.
G.It comes down to trying to see all the small things in your life with fresh eyes.
UNIT 5　POEMS
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs的手机应用软件，其主要功能是文字转语音。
1.B　细节理解题。根据第一部分About ElevenLabs中ElevenLabs creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio， providing the ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29 languages.可知，ElevenLabs的主要功能是文字转语音。
2.B　细节理解题。根据How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio？部分可知，使用ElevenLabs的第一步是先选择一种声音类型，然后将文本输入到提供的框中。
3.C　细节理解题。根据How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost？部分可知，ElevenLabs语音生成软件的收费包括四种套餐，其定价主要基于文字数量。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Wedelstedt在下山时不幸伤到了左腿，得到一群陌生人的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下山，这使得Wedelstedt终生难忘他们的帮助。
4.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中Colorado’s Grays Peak rises 14，278 feet above sea level ...和第二段Wedelstedt受伤可知，第一段主要展示科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰对徒步旅行者来说条件很艰苦。
5.B　代词指代题。根据第三段语境可知，that指代上文已提到的内容，上文讲到其他人试图搀扶着她下山。因此，that指代“支撑Wedelstedt行走”。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中this human conveyor belt finally met the ambulance men， who took Wedelstedt to the hospital可知，陌生人通过轮流背着Wedelstedt下山来帮助她。
7.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中but she knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day： the memory of the band of strangers who came to her rescue可知，Wedelstedt终生难忘陌生人的帮助，对他们表示尊敬。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕千禧一代的孤独感展开，探讨了他们为什么比其他时代的人更孤独，以及可能的解决方法。
8.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Yes， but one of the challenges of extensive smartphone and app use today is that we are being trained to stare at screens rather than meet and have face-to-face conversations with people.可知，千禧一代之所以感到孤独，是因为他们更习惯通过屏幕进行交流，而不是在现实生活中与他人见面或进行面对面的交谈。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第三段中的So a possible solution is to create spaces and locations where one （and not just Millennials） can meet folks who share additional common interests.One possibility is through regular exercise outside the home.可知，参加定期锻炼是解决千禧一代孤独感的一种可能方法。
10.A　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的In addition to the obvious positive physical effects of the exercise， it can be surprising how beneficial a quick conversation can be with someone you may have just met.以及画线词下半句and can lead to better workouts due to increased available energy and motivation可知，锻炼对身体有积极影响，对情绪也有积极的影响，此处表示情绪的提升是显而易见的。所以画线词palpable的含义是“明显的”。
11.D　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Why do Millennials report being the most lonely， and what can be done to address it？及全文可知，文章主要围绕千禧一代的孤独感展开，探讨了他们为什么比其他时代的人更孤独，以及可能的解决方法。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意义给出一些有效的建议。
12.D　根据下文But through careful thinking and self-reflection， we can take steps to change that.可知，上文说的应该是很难找到生活的意义，D项（可悲的是，我们总是在苦苦寻找生活的意义）符合语境。
13.F　根据下文Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.可知，句中的Then与F项中的first表示顺序承接，且句意一致，故F项符合语境。
14.B　根据下文Imagine yourself， a few decades from now， finding out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you happy to have done and sad not to have done？可知，这里说的是要换个视角来看待自己的生活，故B项符合语境。
15.E　根据上文All too often we don’t recognize what’s important until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.可知，下文要说的是让自己接触生活中积极的宝贵事物，不要等失去了才珍惜，故E项符合语境。
16.G　根据上文Finally， you can make small changes and create new habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.可知，这里要说的是如何更好地体会生活的价值，G项中的comes down to用于总结概括，符合语境，下文中的This指代的就是G项中的建议。
4 / 4Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因） is that we must protect the environment and the Earth.Firstly， we should ride bicycles， which can reduce the amount of pollution.Secondly， we shouldn’t waste any food 　　　　　　　　　　（无论我们在哪里吃饭） .Thirdly， whoever is the last one 　　　　（leave） the classroom should turn off the lights.In a word， these measures are easy 　　　　（carry） out.Let’s take action right now. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　。
句型公式：the reason why ...
【教材原句】 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗的原因多种多样。
【写美】 微写作
①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese culture.（申请信）
②汤姆非常兴奋。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖。
Tom was very excited.　　　　　　　　　　　　 was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
【归纳】
the reason why ... is that ...　　……的原因是……
this is why ... 这就是为什么……（强调结果）
this is because ... 这是因为……（强调原因）
【佳句】 I have decided to register for the computer major.This is because the high-paying jobs in the IT industry attract me most.
我决定报考计算机专业，这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。
　　Though many nursery rhymes don’t make sense， they have a strong rhythm， which makes it easy 　　　　（recite） them.Gradually Mary accumulated a lot and started to write poems of her own to express the joys and 　　　　（sorrow） of her childhood when she was 　　　　 a good mood.Her friends often teased her but she never gave up and her efforts paid off 　　　　（eventual） . Of course， she always has sympathy for people in trouble. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Much 　　　　　　his sorrow， his new house beside the lake was burnt to the ground by a terrible fire.
②Having been turned down again， the good-tempered man wore a 　　　　　　（sorrow） expression when reading the poem.
【写美】 微写作
③一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼睛里涌出泪水。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.Tears were beginning to gather in her eyes.
【归纳】
（1）to one’s sorrow　　　令某人悲痛的是
share happiness and sorrow 分享喜怒哀乐
（2）sorrowful adj. 悲伤的
【佳句】 My father also sorrowed at my failure and he patted me on the shoulder， comforting and encouraging me.
我的父亲也为我的失败感到难过，他拍拍我的肩膀，安慰和鼓励我。
mood n.情绪；心情；语气
【写美】 微写作
①我的心情很好，脸上洋溢着幸福的微笑，向汽车走去。
I was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　with a happy smile spreading across my face.
②我的头被困在南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。
My head trapped in the pumpkin； I gulped for air and I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）in a good/bad mood　　　心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth 有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth 没有心情做某事
（2）moody adj. 喜怒无常的
【佳句】 Depressed， she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in her room. （情感描写）
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
sympathy n.同情；赞同
【写美】 微写作
①她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。
Approaching the poor boy，she 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. （动作、情感描写）
②看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天真的女孩一些帮助与支持。
At the sight of the scene，　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.　　　　　　　　　， I determined to give the innocent girl some help and support.
【归纳】
（1）have （no） sympathy for sb　 （不）同情某人
out of sympathy 出于同情
in sympathy with ... 赞同/支持……
with sympathy 同情地
（2）sympathetic adj. 同情的；有同情心的
be sympathetic to/towards ... 赞同/同情……
【佳句】 Seeing him lying helplessly in bed， I felt a sense of sympathy and mercy welling up in my heart. （情感描写）
看到他无助地躺在床上，我深感同情和怜悯。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.delicate
A.脆弱的　　　　　B.精美的；精致的 C.清淡可口的，清香的 D.微妙的
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour. 　　　　　
②His judgment and references are decidedly American， as well as his delicate stomach. 　　　　　　
③Faced with such a delicate international situation， we should be careful and brave. 　　　　　
④（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）， those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot， tasty soup and sweet， fresh meat， are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①I totally blanked when it came to the written part of the test. 　　　　　
②And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but didn’t have the budget to buy one. 　　　　　
③To our amazement， in the final match， the third seed defeated Katerina Maleeva. 　　　　　
④That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important port.　　　　　
⑤（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）But every time I tried to string a sentence of Italian together， the locals smiled at me and praised my language skills. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.（2024·1月浙江卷）But as we’ve reshaped the world around us， 　　　　　　（dramatic）reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories， we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago.
2.Not only does she have a tendency to be 　　　　　　（mood） all the time， but she doesn’t seem to plan anything till the last minute.
3.He was enormously 　　　　　　　（sympathy） when my father died.
4.（2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home 　　　　　　（seed） to start their own vegetable gardens.
5.While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple rhyme， over time they became 　　　　　　（complicate） and more polished.
6.The poet composed quite a few poems 　　　　　　（feature） the image of cherry blossoms， and describing the joys and 　　　　　　（sorrow） of life.
7.To take part in the competition， the enthusiastic student has to finish the assignment that involves 　　　　　　　　　　（recite） ten poems.
8.Having been punished by his teacher， he was 　　　　　　a bad mood.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
通知——诗歌朗诵
　　假定你是新华国际学校的学生会主席，你校将于5月10日在学校礼堂举办中国诗歌诵读大赛。请你给校报写一则大赛通知，内容包括：
　　1.活动目的；
　　2.具体安排；
　　3.报名方式。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.为了激发同学们对诗歌的兴趣，更好地弘扬中华民族的传统文化，我们将于5月10日在学校礼堂举行中文诗歌朗诵比赛。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.选手们将背诵诗歌，评委将根据选手的发音、节奏和情感评分。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.然后是诗歌的随机测试，要求参赛者在听到诗歌名字和作者后背诵诗歌。前三名将获得奖励。（定语从句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.在截止日期5月2日之前报名参加比赛。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.试一试，你一定会通过欣赏诗歌之美获益匪浅。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：sorrow n.→sorrowful adj.， mood， blank， sympathy n.→sympathetic adj.， grief， complicated， prejudice n.→prejudiced adj.
动作描写：rhyme， recite， tease， await， utter， correspond， contest， polish
美句 ①These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the two. （比喻） ②I can see two hands being held. I can see a bird flying in the sky. I can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow. （排比） ③As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets， Su Shi was not only gifted in poetry， but also made great contributions to other fields such as painting and calligraphy. （人物描写）
动作描写之“看”（二）
词汇 美句
瞥见/ 瞟见 ①glance at/around/back/up/down 瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看 ②take/cast a glance at ... 向……瞥一眼 ③catch a glimpse of瞥见 ④see sth out of the corner of one’s eye 用眼角余光一瞟 ①Singing happily， she gazed at her surroundings with large， innocent eyes. 她快乐地歌唱着，用天真无邪的大眼睛打量着周围的环境。 ②We all gather in front of the television， praying to catch a glance/glimpse of his face. 我们都聚集在电视机前，祈祷能看一眼他的脸。 ③She absentmindedly looked through the stack of papers， not really paying attention to their contents. 她心不在焉地浏览着那堆文件，并没有真正注意其中的内容。 ④She was sitting on the bench， quietly watching the children play in the park. 她坐在长凳上，静静地看着孩子们在公园里玩耍。
偷看 ①peek偷看；窥视 ②steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼 ③take a peep at偷看一眼
其他 ①meet sb’s eye（s）目光相遇；对视 ②keep/take one’s eyes off ...把目光从……上移开 ③tear one’s eyes away from 恋恋不舍地把目光从……移开 ④look sb in the eye（s）/look into one’s eyes 直视某人的眼睛
情境导语 玛丽在教室里一直盯着手机看，这时，老师走过来……
第一步　完成句子
1.老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。
The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站在她面前。（with 复合结构；强调句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 she realised the teacher was standing in front of her.
3.玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停顿了一会儿，然后垂了下来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， paused for a moment， and then dropped.
4.她使劲儿咽了咽口水，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。
She swallowed hard， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， wondering how she could deal with it.
5.老师紧紧地盯着她手中的手机， 耐心地等待她的解释。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， waiting patiently for her explanation.
6.她抬头直视老师的眼睛，告诉了他实情。（并列谓语）
She looked up， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and told him the truth.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 5　POEMS
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.The reason why we advocate building a low-carbon campus　2.wherever we have meals　3.to leave
4.to carry
1.①The reason why/for which I am starving for the position is that　②The reason （that/which） he explained to me
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.to recite　2.sorrows　3.in　4.eventually
2.①to　②sorrowful　③A wave of sorrow welled up within her
3.①in a good mood and made my way to the car　②was in no mood to play jokes with my elder brother
4.①gathered him into her arms with sympathy/sympathetically　②a wave of sympathy welled up in my heart； Out of sympathy
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①C　②A　③D　④B
2.①v.突然忘掉，不记得　②n.人们　③n.种子选手
④vi.成功发展　⑤vt.把……连在一起
维度二
1.dramatically 　2.moody　3.sympathetic　4.seeds
5.more complicated　6.featuring； sorrows　7.reciting　8.in
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.To arouse students’ interest in poetry and better carry forward our traditional culture， a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the school hall on 10 May.
2.Contestants will recite poems and judges will grade them according to contestants’ pronunciation， rhythm and emotion.
3.Then follows a random quiz of poems， where contestants should recite this poem on hearing the title and the author.The top three winners will get an award.
4.Sign up for the contest before the deadline， 2 May.
5.Give it a try， and you will surely gain a lot by appreciating the beauty of poetry.
第二步
　　To arouse students’ interest in poetry and better carry forward our traditional culture， a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the school hall on 10 May.
　　Firstly， contestants will recite poems and judges will grade them according to contestants’ pronunciation， rhythm and emotion.Then follows a random quiz of poems， where contestants should recite this poem on hearing the title and the author.The top three winners will get an award.
　　Sign up for the contest before the deadline， 2 May.Give it a try， and you will surely gain a lot by appreciating the beauty of poetry.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary
2.With Mary’s eyes glued to/fixed on the phone， it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that
3.Mary’s eyes lifted slowly， met the teacher’s
4.eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment
5.The teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the mobile phone in her hand
6.looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher’s eyes
第二步
　　The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary.With Mary’s eyes glued to/fixed on the phone， it was not until the teacher patted her on the shoulder that she realised the teacher was standing in front of her.Mary’s eyes lifted slowly， met the teacher’s， paused for a moment， and then dropped.She swallowed hard， eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment， wondering how she could deal with it.The teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the mobile phone in her hand， waiting patiently for her explanation.Finally， she looked up， looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher’s eyes and told him the truth.
5 / 5(共104张PPT)
UNIT 5　POEMS
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. children’s rhymes and stories 儿歌和童话
2. be fond of folk music喜欢民间音乐
3. shine like a diamond 像钻石一样闪闪发光
4. have butterflies in one’s stomach忐忑不安
5. as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌
6. start work at dawn天一亮就开始工作
7. as an amateur player 作为一名业余选手
8. choose the format of your presentation 选择你演讲的形式
9. tease me all day long 整天取笑我
10. to my utter astonishment使我万分惊讶
11. meet the deadline 赶上最后期限
12. polish up your article 润色你的文章
13. wear a string of pearls 戴着一串珍珠
14. be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝
15. a bit complicated 有点复杂
16. a deep-rooted racial prejudice 一种根深蒂固的种族偏见
17. delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；微妙的
①be faced with such a delicate international situation 面临着如此微妙的
国际形势
②a very delicate design 一个非常精致的设计
语境记忆
18. mood n.情绪；心情；语气
On hearing the disappointing news， she felt in no mood to celebrate her
birthday.　（情感描写）
听到这个令人失望的消息后，她没有心情庆祝生日。
19. contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；
争辩
My name was announced as the winner of the writing contest， and I was
invited to attend the award presentation.　（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）
我的名字被宣布为写作比赛的获胜者，我被邀请参加颁奖典礼。
20. sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤
He sorrowed at the news of his friend’s accident， his hands shaking.　
（情感描写）
他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像
2. rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律
3. nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌
4. brass n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器
5. bull n.公牛
6. dewdrop n.露珠；水珠
7. butterfly n.蝴蝶
8. lawn n.草坪，草地
9. blossom n.花朵；花簇
10. await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
11. revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
12. core n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿
13. cherry blossom樱花
14. verse n.诗；韵文；诗节
15. prose n.散文
16. dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
17. sonnet n.十四行诗
18. barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
教材例句
19. （译林选择性必修第一册）The second section shows the riverbanks
and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of
Bianjing.Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both
directions.　n.平民；老百姓
20. （外研选择性必修第三册）There lay in the accents of the
unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not
the strength to utter a syllable.　n.音节
21. （北师大选择性必修第二册）At other times they are not， and
there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film
versions of their work； Stephen King is an example of this.　n.版本
派生词汇识记
1. sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤
的；悲哀的
2. imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像→image n.形象；印象
3. literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n.
文学
4. recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n.背诵；逐一叙述
5. respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依
次为
6. sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n.同情；
赞同
7. innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n.天真；
单纯；无罪
8. correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符
合；相当于；通信
9. variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.
不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化
第一组
1. be made up of 由……组成（构成）
2. have control over 能够控制
3. make a living 谋生
4. make sense 有意义；讲得通
5. keep up with 赶上，跟上
6. to the point 中肯，扼要；切题
7. give it a try 试一试
8. in addition to 除……之外（还有，也）
9. in the beginning 开始，开端；起初
10. make it 成功
11. in tears 哭泣
第二组
1. convey certain feelings 传达特定的情感
2. folk song 民歌；民谣
3. a particular theme 一个特定主题
4. be popular with English writers 受英国作家的欢迎
5. hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想
6. compose poetry 创作诗歌
7. sow the seeds of love 播下爱的种子
8. become more complicated 变得更加复杂
9. from beginning to end 从头到尾
1. 句式：the reason why ...
原句：There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗
的原因多种多样。
2. 句式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
原句：The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but
they are easy to learn and recite.这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛
盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
3. 句式：by doing （作状语）
原句：By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn
about language.
通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，儿童学习了语言。
4. 句式：with复合结构
原句：With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you
may eventually want to write poems of your own.
有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。
5. 句式：表语从句
原句：The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the
innocence of childhood.
原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖、享受童年的纯真。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.drama n.戏；剧；戏剧艺术
□2.rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律
□3.nursery adj.幼儿教育的
n.托儿所；保育室
□4.diamond n.钻石；金刚石；菱形
□5.dewdrop n.露珠；水珠
□6.blossom n.花朵；花簇
□7.await vt.等候；期待；将发生在
□8.revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动
□9.cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树；樱桃色
adj.樱桃色的；鲜红色的
□10.cherry blossom樱花
□11.civilian n.平民；老百姓
□12.prose n.散文
□13.version n.版本；（从不同角度的）说法
□14.dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的
□15.sonnet n.十四行诗
□16.string n.细绳；线；一串
vt.悬挂；系
adj.弦乐器的；线织的
核心单词练通
1. n.押韵词；押韵的短诗 vi.& vt.（使）押韵
2. adj.民间的；民俗的；普通百姓的
3. n.蜜蜂
4. n.黎明；开端；萌芽
5. vi.& vt.取笑（某人）；揶揄；逗弄
6. n.格式；总体安排；（出版物的）版式
vt.格式化
rhyme
folk　
bee
dawn　
tease　
format　
7. adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的
8. vt.出声；说；讲 adj.完全的；十足的；彻底的
9. n.（pl.shelves）架子；搁板
10. vt.& vi.播种；种
11. n.种子；起源；萌芽
12. conj.在任何地方；在所有……的情况下 adv.（用于
问句）究竟在（到）哪里
13. n.偏见；成见
vt.使怀有（或形成）偏见
delicate　
utter　
shelf　
sow
seed　
wherever　
prejudice　
14. The （竞赛） is scheduled to be held in the school
lecture centre on the second weekend of next month.
15. Calming the （心情）， I went into the classroom and
gave the last lesson to those lovely children， sending good wishes.
16. I’d appreciate it if you can spare some time to look through the
article attached to the e-mail and （润色） it.
17. Anyone who is interested in it can sign up in Room 304 before 25
February.So don’t miss the （截止日期）！
contest　
mood　
polish　
deadline　
18. All my feelings of horror， anger， guilt and （悲伤）
were suddenly gone due to this comforting hug.
19. The tournament is open to both （业余爱好者） and
professionals.
20. As a matter of fact， the problem is not as （复杂
的） as he imagined.
21. He panicked， with his mind almost going （空白的）.
grief　
amateurs　
complicated　
blank　
拓展单词用活
1. n.形象的描述；意象；像→ n.形象；印象
2. adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的
→ n.文学
3. vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→ n.背诵；逐一叙述
4. adj.分别的；各自的→ adv.分别；
各自；依次为
5. n.变化；变体；变奏曲→ vi.变化
→ adj.不同的→ n.多样性
imagery
image　
literary　
literature　
recite　
recitation　
respective　
respectively　
variation　
vary　
various　
variety　
6. adj.种族的；人种的→ n.竞赛；种族 vi.& vt.
（与……）赛跑
7. Our boss has for the poor， that is， he
is to people at a disadvantage.（sympathy）
8. Judging from her eyes， I knew that her life was full
of .（sorrow）
9. All the proof proved his ， so he was an
and straight man.（innocence）
10. She regularly with her former teacher and
their make them more familiar with each other.
（correspond）
racial　
race　
sympathy　
sympathetic　
sorrowful　
sorrows　
innocence　
innocent　
corresponds　
correspondences　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 　　　　由……组成（构成）
2. 　　能够控制
3. 　　谋生
4. 　　有意义；讲得通
5. 　　赶上，跟上
6. 　　　　　　中肯，扼要；切题
7. 　　试一试
8. 　　哭泣
9. 　　紧紧抓住；坚持
10. 　　开始，开端；起初
be made up of　
have control over　
make a living　
make sense　
keep up with　
to the point　
give it a try　
in tears　
hold fast to　
in the beginning　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.The world has been developing very fast， and every country
must the times.
2.Personally speaking， your comment is very brief and
.
3.Many people who live along the coast in the
fishing industry.
4. your dreams， no matter how big or small they
are.
5.To be honest， I enjoyed my job ， but
I’m bored with it now.
keep up with　
to the
point　
make a living　
Hold fast to　
in the beginning　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-ful
密码
解读 含义 表示“充满……的”或“具有……特性的”
规则 直接加-ful 词尾变形后加-ful
例
词 ①cheer→ cheerful 兴高采 烈的 ②doubt→ doubtful 怀疑的 ③forget→ forgetful 健忘的 ①plenty→ plentiful 充足的
②beauty→ beautiful 美丽的
③gratitude→ grateful 感 激的
即时
演练 1.Turning around， I saw Linda running to me like a
（joy） bird.
2.There is no doubt that the media has a （power）
influence on public opinion.
3.It is worthwhile to take part in such a
（meaning） activity.
4.Only in this way can they have a （fruit） and
successful study life abroad.
5.It was really （thought） of you to remember
my birthday.
joyful　
powerful　
meaningful　
fruitful　
thoughtful　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：the
reason why ... 教材原句：There are
various reasons why
people compose
poetry. 1. 我们举办这次丰富多彩活动的原因是我们
能就新西兰和中国之间的文化差异交换意
见。

we can exchange ideas about the cultural
differences between New Zealand and China.
The reason why we hold this colorful event is
that　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：by doing （作状语） 教材原句：By playing with the
words in nursery rhymes， children
learn about language. 2.通过参加文化节，我们建立了
深厚的友谊。

， we have developed a
deep friendship.
By participating in the cultural
festival　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：with复合结构 教材原句： With so many different
forms of poetry to choose from， you
may eventually want to write poems of
your own. 3.有太多的准备工作要
做，我不得不充分利用每
一分钟。

， I
have to make full use of
every minute.
With too many
preparations to make　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　 　　 （我们倡导建设低碳校园的原因） is that we must protect the environment and the Earth.Firstly， we should ride bicycles， which can reduce the amount of pollution.Secondly， we shouldn’t waste any food 　　　　　　　　　　 （无论我们在哪里吃饭） .Thirdly， whoever is the last one 　　　　 （leave） the classroom should turn off the lights.In a word， these measures are easy 　　　　 （carry） out.Let’s take action right now.
微技能热身
1.①处应填
。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
The reason
why we advocate building
a low-carbon campus
wherever
we have meals
to
leave
to
carry
句型公式：the reason why ...
【教材原句】 There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人
们写诗的原因多种多样。
【写美】 微写作
①我渴望这个职位的原因是我能够帮助外国人更好地理解中国文化。

I can help foreigners have a better understanding of Chinese
culture.　（申请信）
The reason why/for which I am starving for the position is that　
②汤姆非常兴奋。他向我解释的原因是他在英语演讲比赛中获得了一
等奖。
Tom was very excited.
was that he won the first prize in the English Speech Contest.
The reason （that/which） he explained to me　
【归纳】
the reason why ... is that ...　……的原因是……
this is why ...　　这就是为什么……（强调结果）
this is because ...　　这是因为……（强调原因）
【佳句】 I have decided to register for the computer major.This is
because the high-paying jobs in the IT industry attract me most.
我决定报考计算机专业，这是因为IT行业的高薪工作最吸引我。
　　Though many nursery rhymes don’t
make sense， they have a strong rhythm，
which makes it easy 　　　　 （recite）
them.Gradually Mary accumulated a lot and
started to write poems of her own to express
the joys and 　　　　（sorrow） of her
childhood when she was 　　　　 a good
mood.Her friends often teased her but she
never gave up and her efforts paid
off 　　　　 （eventual） . Of course，
she always has sympathy for people in
trouble. 微技能热身
1.①处应填
。
2.②处应
填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
to
recite　
sorrows　
in　
eventually　
sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Much his sorrow， his new house beside the lake was burnt to
the ground by a terrible fire.
②Having been turned down again， the good-tempered man wore
a （sorrow） expression when reading the poem.
to　
sorrowful　
【写美】 微写作
③一阵悲伤涌上心头，她眼睛里涌出泪水。
.Tears were beginning to
gather in her eyes.
A wave of sorrow welled up within her
【归纳】
（1）to one’s sorrow　　　　令某人悲痛的是
share happiness and sorrow　　分享喜怒哀乐
（2）sorrowful adj.　　悲伤的
【佳句】 My father also sorrowed at my failure and he patted me on the
shoulder， comforting and encouraging me.
我的父亲也为我的失败感到难过，他拍拍我的肩膀，安慰和鼓励我。
mood n.情绪；心情；语气
【写美】 微写作
①我的心情很好，脸上洋溢着幸福的微笑，向汽车走去。
I was with a happy smile
spreading across my face.
②我的头被困在南瓜里，大口喘着气，没心情和我的哥哥开玩笑。
My head trapped in the pumpkin； I gulped for air and I
.
in a good mood and made my way to the car　
was in no mood
to play jokes with my elder brother　
【归纳】
（1）in a good/bad mood　　　心情好/坏
be/feel in the mood for sth/to do sth　　有心情做某事
be/feel in no mood for sth/to do sth　　没有心情做某事
（2）moody adj.　　喜怒无常的
【佳句】 Depressed， she felt in no mood to do anything but weep in
her room.　（情感描写）
她很沮丧，除了在房间里哭泣，什么也不想做。
sympathy n.同情；赞同
【写美】 微写作
①她走近那个可怜的男孩，同情地把他抱在怀里。
Approaching the poor boy，she
.　（动作、情感描写）
②看到这一幕，我的心里涌起一阵同情。出于同情，我决定给这个天
真的女孩一些帮助与支持。
At the sight of the scene，
. ，I determined to give the innocent girl
some help and support.
gathered him into her arms with
sympathy/sympathetically　
a wave of sympathy welled up in my
heart　
Out of sympathy　
【归纳】
（1）have （no） sympathy for sb （不）同情某人
out of sympathy 　　出于同情
in sympathy with ...　　赞同/支持……
with sympathy　　同情地
（2）sympathetic adj.　　同情的；有同情心的
be sympathetic to/towards ...　　赞同/同情……
【佳句】 Seeing him lying helplessly in bed， I felt a sense of sympathy
and mercy welling up in my heart.　（情感描写）
看到他无助地躺在床上，我深感同情和怜悯。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. delicate
A. 脆弱的　　　　　　　B. 精美的；精致的
C. 清淡可口的，清香的　　D. 微妙的
①The wine has a dry delicate flavour.　
②His judgment and references are decidedly American， as well as his
delicate stomach.　

C　
A　　

③Faced with such a delicate international situation， we should be
careful and brave.　
④（2023·新课标Ⅰ卷）Xiao long bao（soup dumplings）， those
amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot， tasty
soup and sweet， fresh meat， are far and away my favorite Chinese street
food.　
D　
B　
A. 脆弱的　　　　　　　 B. 精美的；精致的
C. 清淡可口的，清香的　　D. 微妙的
2. 词义猜测
①I totally blanked when it came to the written part of the test.　

②And then he would donate them to folks who could truly use them but
didn’t have the budget to buy one.　
③To our amazement， in the final match， the third seed defeated
Katerina Maleeva.　
④That small fishing village has now blossomed into an important
port.　
⑤（2024·新课标Ⅱ卷）But every time I tried to string a sentence of
Italian together， the locals smiled at me and praised my language
skills.　
v.突
然忘掉，不记得　
n.人们　
n.种子选手　
vi.成功发展　
vt.把……连在一起　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. （2024·1月浙江卷）But as we’ve reshaped the world around
us， （dramatic）reducing the cost and effort involved
in obtaining calories， we still have the same brains we had thousands of
years ago.
dramatically　
2. Not only does she have a tendency to be （mood） all the
time， but she doesn’t seem to plan anything till the last minute.
3. He was enormously （sympathy） when my father
died.
4. （2023·新课标Ⅱ卷）Some students get so interested in gardening that
they bring home （seed） to start their own vegetable gardens.
5. While in the beginning such songs and stories had a very simple
rhyme， over time they became （complicate）
and more polished.
moody　
sympathetic　
seeds　
more complicated　
6. The poet composed quite a few poems （feature） the
image of cherry blossoms， and describing the joys and
（sorrow） of life.
7. To take part in the competition， the enthusiastic student has to finish
the assignment that involves （recite） ten poems.
8. Having been punished by his teacher， he was a bad mood.
featuring　
sorrows　
reciting　
in　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　假定你是新华国际学校的学生会主席，你校将于5月10日在学
校礼堂举办中国诗歌诵读大赛。请你给校报写一则大赛通知，内
容包括：
　　1. 活动目的；
　　2. 具体安排；
通知——诗歌朗诵
　　3. 报名方式。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 为了激发同学们对诗歌的兴趣，更好地弘扬中华民族的传统文化，
我们将于5月10日在学校礼堂举行中文诗歌朗诵比赛。



To arouse students’ interest in poetry and better carry forward our
traditional culture， a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the
school hall on 10 May.
2. 选手们将背诵诗歌，评委将根据选手的发音、节奏和情感评分。


3. 然后是诗歌的随机测试，要求参赛者在听到诗歌名字和作者后背诵
诗歌。前三名将获得奖励。　（定语从句）



Contestants will recite poems and judges will grade them according to
contestants’ pronunciation， rhythm and emotion.
Then follows a random quiz of poems， where contestants should recite
this poem on hearing the title and the author.The top three winners will get
an award.
4. 在截止日期5月2日之前报名参加比赛。

5. 试一试，你一定会通过欣赏诗歌之美获益匪浅。


Sign up for the contest before the deadline， 2 May.
Give it a try， and you will surely gain a lot by appreciating the beauty of
poetry.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　


　　




　　

　　 　To arouse students’ interest in poetry and better carry forward our
traditional culture， a Chinese Poetry Recitation Contest will be held at the
school hall on 10 May.　
　　 　Firstly， contestants will recite poems and judges will grade them
according to contestants’ pronunciation， rhythm and emotion.Then
follows a random quiz of poems， where contestants should recite this
poem on hearing the title and the author.The top three winners will get an
award.　
　　 　Sign up for the contest before the deadline， 2 May.Give it a try，
and you will surely gain a lot by appreciating the beauty of poetry.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：sorrow n.→sorrowful adj.， mood， blank， sympathy
n.→sympathetic adj.， grief， complicated， prejudice
n.→prejudiced adj.
动作描写：rhyme， recite， tease， await， utter， correspond，
contest， polish
美
句 ①These letters obviously helped sow the seeds of love between the
two.　（比喻）
②I can see two hands being held. I can see a bird flying in the sky. I
can see a field and I can imagine what it looks like with lots of snow.　
（排比）
③As one of the most popular Song Dynasty poets， Su Shi was not
only gifted in poetry， but also made great contributions to other fields
such as painting and calligraphy.　（人物描写）
动作描写之“看”（二）
词汇
瞥见/ 瞟见 ①glance at/around/back/up/down
瞥一眼/环视/回头看/向上看/向下看
②take/cast a glance at ... 向……瞥一眼
③catch a glimpse of瞥见
④see sth out of the corner of one’s eye
用眼角余光一瞟
词汇
偷看 ①peek偷看；窥视
②steal a glance at偷偷瞥一眼
③take a peep at偷看一眼
其他 ①meet sb’s eye（s）目光相遇；对视
②keep/take one’s eyes off ...把目光从……上移开
③tear one’s eyes away from恋恋不舍地把目光从……移开
④look sb in the eye（s）/look into one’s eyes直视某人的眼睛
美句
①Singing happily， she gazed at her surroundings with large，
innocent eyes.
她快乐地歌唱着，用天真无邪的大眼睛打量着周围的环境。
②We all gather in front of the television， praying to catch a
glance/glimpse of his face.
我们都聚集在电视机前，祈祷能看一眼他的脸。
③She absentmindedly looked through the stack of papers， not really
paying attention to their contents.
她心不在焉地浏览着那堆文件，并没有真正注意其中的内容。
④She was sitting on the bench， quietly watching the children play in
the park.
她坐在长凳上，静静地看着孩子们在公园里玩耍。
情境导语 玛丽在教室里一直盯着手机看，这时，老师走过来……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 老师查看教室时，注意到了玛丽。
The teacher .
was scanning the classroom when he noticed Mary　
2. 玛丽一直盯着手机，直到老师拍了拍她的肩膀她才意识到老师正站
在她面前。　（with 复合结构；强调句）

she realised the teacher was
standing in front of her.
3. 玛丽慢慢抬起眼睛，迎上老师的目光，停顿了一会儿，然后垂
了下来。
， paused for a
moment， and then dropped.
With Mary’s eyes glued to/fixed on the phone， it was not until the
teacher patted her on the shoulder that　
Mary’s eyes lifted slowly， met the teacher’s　
4. 她使劲儿咽了咽口水，盯着地面好久，想着如何处理。
She swallowed hard，
， wondering how she could deal with it.
5. 老师紧紧地盯着她手中的手机， 耐心地等待她的解释。
，
waiting patiently for her explanation.
6. 她抬头直视老师的眼睛，告诉了他实情。　（并列谓语）
She looked up，
and told him the truth.
eyes dropped to the ground for a long
moment　
The teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the mobile phone in her hand　
looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher’s
eyes　
第二步　连句成文
　　









　　 　The teacher was scanning the classroom when he noticed
Mary.With Mary’s eyes glued to/fixed on the phone， it was not until
the teacher patted her on the shoulder that she realised the teacher was
standing in front of her.Mary’s eyes lifted slowly， met the
teacher’s， paused for a moment， and then dropped.She swallowed
hard， eyes dropped to the ground for a long moment， wondering how
she could deal with it.The teacher fixed/focused his eyes on the mobile
phone in her hand， waiting patiently for her explanation.Finally， she
looked up， looked the teacher in the eye/looked into the teacher’s eyes
and told him the truth.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
（2025·扬州联考）
About ElevenLabs
ElevenLabs is a voice AI research & deployment company with a mission to make content universally accessible in any language & voice.ElevenLabs creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio， providing the ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing voices in 29 languages.
　　Natural Text to Speech & AI Voice Generator
　　Let your content go beyond text with our realistic AI voices.Generate
high-quality spoken audio in any voice， style， and language.
　　What is an AI voice generator？
　　ElevenLabs’ AI voice generator transforms text to spoken audio that
sounds like a natural human voice， complete with realistic intonation and
accents.
　　How do I use AI voice generators to turn text into audio？
　　Step 1 involves selecting a voice and adjusting settings to your
liking.In Step 2， you input your text into the provided box， ensuring
it’s in one of the supported languages.For Step 3， you simply click
“Generate” to convert your text into audio， listen to the output， and
make any necessary adjustments.After that， you can download the audio
for use in your project.
　　How much does using ElevenLabs AI voice generator cost？
　　ElevenLabs provides a range of AI voice generation plans suitable for
various needs.Starting with a Free Plan， which includes 10，000
characters monthly， up to 3 custom voices.The Starter Plan is $5 per
month， offering 30，000 characters and up to 10 custom voices.For
more extensive needs， the Creator Plan at $22 per month provides 100，
000 characters and up to 30 custom voices.The Pro Plan costs $99 per
month with a substantial 500，000 characters and up to 160 custom voices.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs
的手机应用软件，其主要功能是文字转语音。
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了一款名为ElevenLabs
的手机应用软件，其主要功能是文字转语音。
1. What’s the main function of ElevenLabs？（　　）
A. To translate articles.
B. To provide AI voices.
C. To make videos from texts.
D. To create texts from speech.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一部分About ElevenLabs中
ElevenLabs creates the most realistic and contextually-aware AI audio，
providing the ability to generate speech in hundreds of new and existing
voices in 29 languages.可知，ElevenLabs的主要功能是文字转语音。
√
2. What should you do before you input your text into the box？（　　）
A. Simply click “Generate”.
B. Choose a kind of voice.
C. Download the audio for use.
D. Translate your text into English.
解析：　细节理解题。根据How do I use AI voice generators to turn
text into audio？部分可知，使用ElevenLabs的第一步是先选择一种声
音类型，然后将文本输入到提供的框中。
√
3. What’s the price of ElevenLabs AI voice generator mainly based on？
（　　）
A. The kinds of languages.
B. The difficulty of AI audio.
C. The number of characters.
D. The quality of custom voices.
解析：　细节理解题。根据How much does using ElevenLabs AI
voice generator cost？部分可知，ElevenLabs语音生成软件的收费包括
四种套餐，其定价主要基于文字数量。
√
B
　　（2025·合肥最后一卷）Colorado’s Grays Peak rises 14，278 feet
above sea level， high enough that trees can’t grow towards the top，
though there are plenty of bushes， rocks， etc.It was in this unforgiving
place that Bev Wedelstedt was unlucky enough to have a bitter experience.
　　It was August 2018， and Wedelstedt， 56， was on her way back
down the trail （小路） with three friends.A storm was coming， and
they were anxious to get off the mountain.When they approached a rocky
drop of a couple of feet， Wedelstedt decided that instead of walking down
slowly — the safe way to go — she would leap.Then she landed on her
left leg and heard a snap （啪嗒声）.
　　Every step after that was painful.Before long， she had to stop.As
one friend ran down to get help， a number of other hikers， all
strangers， attempted to help her down the narrow trail by walking on
either side of her to support her weight， but 　that　 proved slow and
dangerous.
　　Finally， one hiker， Matt， asked her， “How do you feel about a
fireman’s carry？” Before she knew it， he lifted her over his
shoulder.Matt clearly couldn’t carry her all the way down by himself.So
six hikers and one of her friends followed.Three hours and two
mountainous miles later， this human conveyor belt finally met the
ambulance men， who took Wedelstedt to the hospital.
　　Now Wedelstedt has mostly recovered from her ill-fated hike， but
she knows she’ll never shake one thing from that day： the memory of
the band of strangers who came to her rescue.“I told them I wanted to
meet a lot of guys， but this isn’t the way I wanted to do it.I’m still in
awe now，” she said.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Wedelstedt在下山时不幸伤到了左
腿，得到一群陌生人的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条
“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下山，这使得Wedelstedt终生
难忘他们的帮助。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。Wedelstedt在下山时不幸伤到了左
腿，得到一群陌生人的帮助，她的朋友以及其他的登山客组成一条
“人肉”传送带，用接力的方式将她背下山，这使得Wedelstedt终生
难忘他们的帮助。
4. What is the author’s purpose of writing the first paragraph？（　　）
A. To call on readers to take a trip there.
B. To introduce the scenery of Grays Peak.
C. To show the difficult situation for hikers.
D. To describe Wedelstedt’s favourite travel.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中Colorado’s Grays Peak rises
14，278 feet above sea level ...和第二段Wedelstedt受伤可知，第一段
主要展示科罗拉多州的格雷斯峰对徒步旅行者来说条件很艰苦。
√
5. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
（　　）
A. Walking down the rocky mountain.
B. Supporting Wedelstedt to walk.
C. Leaping from the mountain top.
D. Keeping Wedelstedt on the trail.
解析：　代词指代题。根据第三段语境可知，that指代上文已提到的
内容，上文讲到其他人试图搀扶着她下山。因此，that指代“支撑
Wedelstedt行走”。
√
6. How did strangers help Wedelstedt？（　　）
A. By giving her encouragement.
B. By supporting her on both sides.
C. By following her all the way.
D. By carrying her by turns.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中this human conveyor belt finally
met the ambulance men， who took Wedelstedt to the hospital可知，陌生
人通过轮流背着Wedelstedt下山来帮助她。
√
7. What does Wedelstedt want to convey in the last paragraph？（　　）
A. She is still scared nowadays.
B. She will forget the sad event.
C. She has a fresh good memory.
D. She is respectful to the strangers.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中but she knows she’ll never
shake one thing from that day： the memory of the band of strangers who
came to her rescue可知，Wedelstedt终生难忘陌生人的帮助，对他们表
示尊敬。
√
C
　　（2025·邯郸模拟）Recent studies suggest four out of 10 persons feel
lonely at least one or two days per week， with younger persons
（Millennials and Gen Z） exhibiting signs of extreme alienation （疏
远） and disconnection more than other generations.Even older people，
who are frequently regarded as lonely with few persons to speak to and
objectively have lost many family members and friends， report less
loneliness than Millennials.Why do Millennials report being the most
lonely， and what can be done to address it？
　　Thirty percent of people between 23 and 38 said they often “feel
lonely”.“But wait，” you may say.“Aren’t they connected through
technology， social media platforms， and various apps？” Yes， but
one of the challenges of extensive smartphone and app use today is that we
are being trained to stare at screens rather than meet and have face-to-face
conversations with people.Still， at the same time， people who spend
more than 8 hours a day on screens per day tend to report other issues：
depression， anxiety and other serious challenges to their wellbeing.
　　A meeting of minds used to happen via religious gatherings and
school.So a possible solution is to create spaces and locations where one
（and not just Millennials） can meet folks who share additional common
interests.One possibility is through regular exercise outside the
home.Going to a YMCA or a gym to a Zumba， yoga， or cycling class
presents an opportunity to enjoy physical activity and have brief
conversations with them before and after the session.
　　In addition to the obvious positive physical effects of the exercise， it
can be surprising how beneficial a quick conversation can be with someone
you may have just met.The boost in mood is also palpable and can lead to
better workouts due to increased available energy and motivation.
　　In conclusion， spending a little less time on the phone and a little
more time walking in the neighborhood， in a park， or going early and
staying late at the gym can work wonders for one’s mood and health.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕千禧一代的孤独感展
开，探讨了他们为什么比其他时代的人更孤独，以及可能的解决。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕千禧一代的孤独感展
开，探讨了他们为什么比其他时代的人更孤独，以及可能的解决方法。
8. Why do Millennials often feel lonelier than other generations？（　　）
A. They refuse to open up their inner world.
B. They don’t like to go to religious gatherings.
C. They are less connected with others in real life.
D. They have fewer opportunities to interact with people.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段中的Yes， but one of the
challenges of extensive smartphone and app use today is that we are being
trained to stare at screens rather than meet and have face-to-face
conversations with people.可知，千禧一代之所以感到孤独，是因为他
们更习惯通过屏幕进行交流，而不是在现实生活中与他人见面或进行
面对面的交谈。
9. What is the possible solution mentioned in the text to address
loneliness？（　　）
A. Limiting screen time.
B. Going to a nightclub with classmates.
C. Joining a group to exercise together.
D. Strengthening the parent-child bond.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段中的So a possible solution is to
create spaces and locations where one （and not just Millennials） can
meet folks who share additional common interests.One possibility is
through regular exercise outside the home.可知，参加定期锻炼是解决
千禧一代孤独感的一种可能方法。
10. What does the underlined word “palpable” in Paragraph 4 probably
mean？（　　）
A. Noticeable. B. Comfortable.
C. Fortunate. D. Temporary.
√
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第四段中的In addition to the obvious
positive physical effects of the exercise， it can be surprising how
beneficial a quick conversation can be with someone you may have just
met.以及画线词下半句and can lead to better workouts due to increased
available energy and motivation可知，锻炼对身体有积极影响，对情绪
也有积极的影响，此处表示情绪的提升是显而易见的。所以画线词
palpable的含义是“明显的”。
11. What’s mainly talked about in the text？（　　）
A. The ways for Millennials to make new friends.
B. The importance of face-to-face communication.
C. How to make new friends for Millennials and Gen Z.
D. Why Millennials feel lonely and solutions to address the problem.
解析：　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的Why do Millennials report
being the most lonely， and what can be done to address it？及全文可
知，文章主要围绕千禧一代的孤独感展开，探讨了他们为什么比其他
时代的人更孤独，以及可能的解决方法。
√
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·成都“二诊”考试）There’s no good reason not to have a
meaningful life.12.（　　） But through careful thinking and self-
reflection， we can take steps to change that.
　　One thing that can help you find meaning in your life is structured，
systematic reflection.13.（　　） Then follow up on that by reflecting
on what you’d like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to
make it more meaningful.If this proves tricky， try taking a look at the
lives of people you respect and thinking about what makes you think their
lives are meaningful.
　　14.（　　） Imagine yourself， a few decades from now， finding
out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What
are you happy to have done and sad not to have done？ Reminding
yourself that life has a limit will help you focus on what truly matters.
　　What’s more， if you take a closer look， you might realize that
your life is already full of meaning.All too often we don’t recognize
what’s important until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to
wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.15.
（　　）
　　Finally， you can make small changes and create new habits that will
help you appreciate the value in your life.16.（　　） This can help you
cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude and find joy in the simple pleasures of
everyday life.
A. Firstly， try to be more aware of your preference.
B. It can also help to see your life from a new angle.
C. There are usual arguments about how life is meaningless.
D. Sadly， we are always left struggling to find meaning in life.
E. You can always expose yourself to the value that’s all around you.
F. Start first by making a list of things that are already meaningful in your
life.
G. It comes down to trying to see all the small things in your life with
fresh eyes.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意
义给出一些有效的建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要针对如何让生活过得有意
义给出一些有效的建议。
12. D　根据下文But through careful thinking and self-reflection， we
can take steps to change that.可知，上文说的应该是很难找到生活的意
义，D项（可悲的是，我们总是在苦苦寻找生活的意义）符合语境。
13. F　根据下文Then follow up on that by reflecting on what you’d like
to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more
meaningful.可知，句中的Then与F项中的first表示顺序承接，且句意一
致，故F项符合语境。
14. B　根据下文Imagine yourself， a few decades from now， finding
out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What
are you happy to have done and sad not to have done？可知，这里说的是
要换个视角来看待自己的生活，故B项符合语境。
15. E　根据上文All too often we don’t recognize what’s important
until we are likely to lose it.But there’s no need to wait for adversity to
help you appreciate the great things in your life.可知，下文要说的是让
自己接触生活中积极的宝贵事物，不要等失去了才珍惜，故E项符合
语境。
16. G　根据上文Finally， you can make small changes and create new
habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.可知，这里要说
的是如何更好地体会生活的价值，G项中的comes down to用于总结概
括，符合语境，下文中的This指代的就是G项中的建议。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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