资源简介

UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·合肥联考）Yuyuan Garden is the largest and most prestigious classic Chinese garden in Shanghai， boasting a history of more than 450 years.
　　The idea of building the garden was first conceived by Pan Yunduan in 1559.Pan was the son of Pan En， a minister of justice during the Ming Dynasty （1368－1644）.The son decided to create a garden for his father shortly after he failed the imperial examination.The name “Yuyuan” carries the auspicious meanings of “peace” and “security”， reflecting Pan Yunduan’s heartfelt wish for his father’s wellbeing.
　　Pan picked the family’s vegetable garden in the northeast of the Old City of Shanghai as the site for the project.But soon after construction began， Pan was appointed chief secretary of remote Sichuan in southwest China.The garden was not completed until Pan returned to Shanghai nearly 20 years later.
　　But before Pan died， he had squandered （挥霍） most of his wealth and had to sell his lands and properties to make ends meet.His granddaughter’s husband inherited Yuyuan Garden.
　　Through the years， it changed hands several times and was used as the British army’s headquarters during the First Opium War （1840－1842） and the Small Swords Society during the Taiping Rebellion （1851－1864）.It also suffered severe damage during these occupations and later was further ruined by Japanese invaders in 1942.It was not until the late 1950s that the garden was fully repaired by the Shanghai government.
　　Like other classic Chinese gardens， Yuyuan Garden — listed as a key historical site under state protection in 1982 — is known for its miniature （微型的） landscapes comprising ponds， rocks， trees and flowers.It also houses a variety of halls， pavilions， towers and bridges.
　　Moreover， Yuyuan Garden is connected to the City God Temple and Yuyuan Mart.The temple， market and garden are seamlessly integrated， combining temple activities， folk traditions， leisure， shopping， dining， sightseeing and cultural activities.
1.What does the underlined word “conceived” in Paragraph 2 mean？（　　）
A.Made up. B.Set aside.
C.Thought of. D.Worked out.
2.What can we learn about Yuyuan Garden？（　　）
A.It was privately owned at first. B.It was built for political reasons.
C.It was built for commercial purpose. D.It has been preserved well all the time.
3.What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A.The history of Yuyuan Garden. B.The attractions of Yuyuan Garden.
C.The construction of Yuyuan Garden. D.The cultural value of Yuyuan Garden.
4.Where can we most probably read this passage？（　　）
A.In a book review. B.In a personal diary.
C.In a travel magazine. D.On a business website.
B
　　（2025·温州模拟）If the benefits of physical activity were made into a pill， everyone would want to take it.Studies show that moving improves nearly every aspect of health： boosting sleep， strength， and mental wellbeing.Still， most people don’t exercise nearly enough.According to data published in 2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.
　　Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them？ Physical limitations， health problems and modern life are certainly factors for many people.But research suggests there’s another factor： our brains don’t want us to exercise.For most of human existence， people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life， such as finding food.Humans evolved to tolerate a high level of activity — but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary， explains Daniel Lieberman， a human evolutionary biologist.“As a society， we no longer move much in daily life， but the evolutionary instinct （本能） to conserve energy remains，” Lieberman says.“That voice ‘I don’t want to exercise，’ is completely normal and natural.”
　　Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar （化身） while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary （久坐的） behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical activity.The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain power， suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick relaxing over moving.
　　That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show， for example， that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the stairs.“That natural instinct isn’t bad — it’s just that modern life gives us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，” Boisgontier says.
5.What do data published in 2023 suggest？（　　）
A.US adults have poor health awareness.
B.The recommended activities are impractical.
C.Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity.
D.Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention.
6.What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？（　　）
A.The physical limitations. B.The basic structure of the brain.
C.The convenient modern life. D.The natural energy-saving tendency.
7.What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in Paragraph 3 refer to？（　　）
A.Sedentary behavior took much brain power. B.Most people tend to avoid physical activity.
C.Humans evolved for a high level of activity. D.Brain-related activities attract modern people.
8.What is Boisgontier’s attitude toward people’s physical inactivity？（　　）
A.Doubtful. B.Reserved.
C.Approving. D.Opposed.
C
　　（2025·陕西部分学校适应性考试）Make me a chili pepper lover！ People who often chow down on chili peppers may live for longer and have a significantly reduced risk of dying from cardiovascular disease （心血管疾病） or cancer， research from Cleveland Clinic’s Heart， Vascular and Thoracic Institute suggests.
　　Previous studies have found that capsaicin， the compound that gives chili peppers their characteristic kick， can have anti-inflammatory （消炎的）， antioxidant， anti-cancer and blood-glucose regulating effects when eaten.To further investigate the effects of consuming chili peppers， the researchers gathered together the health and dietary records of more than 570，000 patients in the US， Italy， China and Iran， published in four previous large-scale scientific studies.
　　They found that those who ate chili peppers regularly had a 26% reduction in cardiovascular disease （CVD） death， a 23% relative reduction in cancer death， and a 25% relative reduction in all-cause death， compared to those who rarely or never ate them.
　　“We were surprised to find that in these previously published studies， regular consumption of chili pepper was associated with an overall risk reduction of all-cause， CVD and cancer mortality.It highlights that dietary factors may play an important role in overall health，” said senior author Dr.Bo Xu， a cardiologist at Cleveland Clinic’s Heart， Vascular and Thoracic Institute.
　　“The exact reasons and mechanisms that might explain our findings， though， are currently unknown，” he added.“Therefore， it is impossible to convincingly say that eating more chili pepper can prolong life and reduce deaths， especially from cardiovascular factors or cancer.More research， especially evidence from randomized controlled studies， is needed to confirm these new findings.”
　　Additionally， as the precise amount and type of chili pepper consumed varied across the four studies used in the research， it’s tricky to determine exactly how much and what type of chili peppers may provide the health benefits.However， the researchers are continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.
9.What does the research reveal？（　　）
A.Chili peppers can cure heart diseases. B.People who love chili peppers live longer.
C.Eating hot peppers may be good for health. D.Some peppers have been used as medicine.
10.Why are data listed in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A.To correct misunderstandings. B.To clarify a concept.
C.To prove researchers’ ideas. D.To provide readers with the truth.
11.What is Dr.Bo Xu’s attitude toward the new findings？（　　）
A.Tolerant. B.Doubtful.
C.Objective. D.Dismissive.
12.What are the researchers planning to do according to the text？（　　）
A.Go on with the study to find more proofs. B.Conduct a large-scale clinical trials.
C.Discover more potential health benefits. D.Develop new nutrition dietary guidelines.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·成都模拟）A major is a specific subject area college students specialize in.13.（　　）.Some students have known what they wanted to be since they were five years old； others aren’t sure， even with college right around the corner.
　　14.（　　）.By the time you graduate from high school， you’ll have enough information and experience from your classes to figure out what you might or might not be interested in pursuing.
　　Listing what you love doing， both inside or outside the classroom， is a great way to see possible paths you can take.15.（　　）， consider majoring in graphic design.If you’re into business and traveling， investigate majoring in international business.
　　16.（　　）.This will help you assess what kind of major to go into.For example， if public speaking isn’t really your thing， you might want to avoid majors that could lead to careers like being a news anchor or spokesperson.You can also take your weaknesses and build on them in college.If public speaking is something you want to improve， go ahead and take a speech class.You might love it！
　　The best source of college advice is your teachers or school counselors （辅导员）.17.（　　）.Your school counselor can tell you more about college majors and program offerings.You can also reach out to professionals working in the field you’re interested in.They can talk to you about how they got from college to where they are now.
　　Remember， when choosing a major， the most important thing is to make sure you’re happy and clear about your priorities for your life and career after college.
A.Choosing a college major can be hard
B.When you have difficulty in making a decision
C.You can also make a list of strengths and weaknesses
D.They’ve helped lots of students who are making the same decisions
E.If you enjoy art and drawing， and you’re also interested in technology
F.The first thing to consider when picking a major is what you like to do
G.You can learn a lot from visiting colleges or attending events on campus
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。豫园是上海最大、最负盛名的中国古典园林，拥有450多年的历史。
1.C　词义猜测题。根据本句前面的The idea of building the garden可知，这里应该是潘允端在1559年首先“萌生”了建造豫园这一想法。因此，画线词与thought of意思相近。
2.A　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，豫园最初是明代人潘允端为他父亲建造的，属于私人财产。
3.A　段落大意题。根据第五段可知，本段主要介绍了豫园建成后在各个时期不断经历的历史沧桑和演变，它曾多次被毁，直到20世纪50年代被上海市政府重建。
4.C　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了我国著名的古典园林豫园，由于它是一个旅游景点，因此本文最有可能出现在一本旅游杂志里。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育运动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
5.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to data published in 2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的体育运动。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，利伯曼认为，是自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。
7.B　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的That voice “I don’t want to exercise，” is completely normal and natural.以及画线词所在句可知，画线词指代“大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼”这一现象。
8.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺乏运动的态度是反对的。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章基于克利夫兰诊所心脏、血管与胸腔研究所的研究成果，探讨了食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是降低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险的潜在益处。
9.C　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，吃辣椒可能会降低患癌风险。
10.C　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这些数据直观展示了常食辣椒者相较于偶尔或从不食用辣椒者在心血管疾病死亡率、癌症死亡率以及全因死亡率方面的显著降低。作者列举这些数据是为了证明文本开头提出的观点，即食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是对降低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险有帮助。
11.C　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，Dr.Bo Xu一方面强调了食用辣椒对人体健康的益处，另一方面指出当前研究结果还有待证实，我们还不能确认吃辣椒可以延长寿命和减少死亡。由此可推知，他的态度是客观审慎的。
12.A　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However， the researchers are continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.可知，研究人员计划继续分析数据，以期找到更多确凿的证据。这表明他们打算继续进行研究，寻找更多的证据来支持或完善现有发现。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。选专业是每位即将上大学的同学面临的重大人生课题，文章就如何选专业给我们提供了一些建议。
13.A　上文介绍了何为“专业”，下文指出有些同学马上要进入大学却无法确定专业，这说明选专业是一件有难度的事，故A项符合语境。
14.F　根据下文what you might or might not be interested in pursuing可知，这里在谈论兴趣爱好问题，故F项符合语境。
15.E　根据本空后consider majoring in graphic design可知，如果我们对美术和科技感兴趣，可以考虑选择平面设计专业。故E项符合语境。
16.C　下文指出：如果你不擅长公共演讲，你可能要避免选择那些可能会让你成为新闻主播或发言人的专业。显然这里谈论的是明确自己的优势和劣势、优点和缺点。故C项符合语境。
17.D　上句建议我们从老师和学校辅导员那里寻求帮助，D项中的They正好指代上文提到的your teachers or school counselors。
4 / 4UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　Charles， a straightforward handsome boy， spent most of his childhood 　　　　（help） his grandfather who was a butcher.His grandfather would take him to swim in a lake， 　　　　 they often saw a flock of birds.When Charles graduated from high school， he had 　　　　（free） of choice and majored in biology in college.In his spare time， he did some research about the local wildlife， drawing a map of the 　　　　（distribute） of local birds.Later， he was licensed to serve as a temporary keeper in a reserve. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I do understand my mother’s concerns， but I hope they will give me the 　　　　　（free） and chance to pursue my dreams and learn by trial and error.
【写美】 微写作
②那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。
The moment the hummingbird 　　　　　， it flew 　　　　　　　in the bright sky.
③保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 is the key step to make life healthy.
【归纳】
（1）have the freedom of/to do ...
　　　 　　　　有（做）……的自由
（2）be free to do sth 自由地做某事
set ...free 释放……；使……获得自由
for free/free of charge
免费
free from/of ... 不受……影响的；没有……的
free ...from ... 使摆脱；从……中解脱
【佳句】 Besides enriching our school lives， the winter hiking also freed us students from the heavy work of study. （活动介绍）
除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解脱出来。
distribution n.分布；分配；分发
【练通】 单句语法填空
①They will hold a meeting to discuss the 　　　　　　（distribute） of aid supplies.
②All the workers are satisfied with the bonus 　　　　　　（distribute） fairly.
【写美】 微写作
③已确认我们捐赠的这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。
It has been confirmed that our donated books will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）distribute vt.　　　　　分配；分发；分布
distribute ...to ... 把……分给……
distribute ...among ... 在……中分发……
（2）distributor n. 分发者；分配者
【佳句】 They have donated lots of food and clothes to that rural area and some volunteers helped to distribute them to those in need.
他们向农村地区捐赠了许多食物和衣服，一些志愿者帮助分发给需要的人。
　　To help the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China， our school organised a visit to the Great Wall， which is 　　　　（locate） in the north of China.At nine， a local guide picked us up and we set off in high spirits. Seeing this fantastic wonder， the foreign students couldn’t help speaking highly of the architecture capacity of ancient Chinese people.Besides， I told them a 　　　　（hand） of stories about the Great Wall.It was obvious that the grand construction left a deep impression on the foreign students and I felt proud of the great 　　　　（wise） of the Chinese people. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　。 2.②处加黑词与　　　同义。 3.③处应填　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　。
句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语
【教材原句】 To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。
【写美】 微写作
①为了唤起我们感恩父母的意识，我们学校上周末举办了一次活动。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， our school held an activity last weekend.
②一种可怕的感觉突然涌上我的心头。我冲上前，却发现玛丽已经毁了我的作品。
A terrible feeling suddenly welled up in my heart.I rushed forward， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）in order to可以位于句首或句中引导目的状语， so as to不能位于句首。
（2）动词不定式还可以作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，与only， just等连用。
（3）动词-ing短语作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。
【佳句】 To help improve the environment， our school is going to organise a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”.
为了帮助改善环境，我们学校将组织一次以“关爱地球”为主题的志愿者活动。
located adj.位于；处于；坐落于
【练通】 单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 （locate） on the third floor beside the online reading rooms， it can be accessible from 8：00 a.m. till 9：00 a.m. throughout the weekdays.
②You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the 　　　　　　（locate） where you will do your internship.
【写美】 微写作
③这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
Surrounded by green trees， the farm 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　near our school.
【归纳】
（1）
位于；坐落于
（2）locate vt. 找出……的位置；把……设置（在）；使……坐落（于）
location n. 地点；位置
【佳句】 Sichuan Province， located/situated/lying in the southwestern part of China， has many world-famous places of interest， such as Jiuzhaigou Valley and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.四川省位于中国的西南部，有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和都江堰水利工程。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.joint
A.adj.共同的；联合的　　　B.n.关节
C.n.连接处；接头
①Ever since the injury， the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy weather.　　　　　
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment. 　　　　　
③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the inner and outer panels. 　　　　　
2.dive into
A.迅速把手伸入　　　　 　B.跳水（头朝下）
C.一心投入
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature. 　　　　　
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won cheers. 　　　　　
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins. 　　　　　
3.词义猜测
①The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward language. 　　　　　
②He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to kill the president. 　　　　　
③The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes. 　　　　　
④His hospital room became a prison because he couldn’t get rid of the disease. 　　　　　
⑤She plans to start a foundation for homeless children.　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.（2024·1月浙江卷）This experience gave her a new sense of confidence in her abilities and laid a solid 　　　　　　（found） for her to face other challenges in the future.
2.　　　　　　 （locate） in the center of the city， the Green Lake Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation.
3.I have the capacity 　　　　　　（weigh） the pros and cons of the matter and make a proper choice.
4.The exhibition 　　　　　　（sponsor） by several famous companies turned out to be a great success.
5.The activity， the aim of 　　　　　　is to draw our attention to environmental protection， raises our awareness of caring about nature.
6.All eyes glued to me closely， I tried to clear my throat to say something， but my heart pounded 　　　　　　（violent）.
7.Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how 　　　　　　（frequent） each of you wants to be contacted and what method works best for you both.
8.The house， from 　　　　　　he watched the sunset， had a beautiful view of the valley.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
告知信 ——汉语演讲
　　假定你是李华，你校将举办一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛。请你给英国交换生Peter写一封邮件，通知他参加。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于下周五上午9点在报告厅举行。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.我迫不及待地邀请你参加这个比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好机会。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， because this is a good chance for you.
3.我们学校的所有外国学生都将参加这次比赛，他们将为此作好充分准备。
All the foreign students in our school will take part in the competition， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.为了在比赛中出色发挥，你最好要么提前多加练习，要么向老师征求更多建议。
To perform well in the competition， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.我相信只要你全身心投入比赛中，你一定会成功。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Peter，
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Yours，
Li Hua
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 环境描写：located， getaway， strait， monument， trunk， nest， fence， grand
动作描写：vibrate， entitle， dive， sponsor， hatch， distribute， license
美句 ①Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye. （结尾升华） ②I can’t wait to see all of them！ （情感描写） ③They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life， and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I went. （人物描写） ④The noise they make could wake the dead. （夸张）
动作描写之“笑” （二）
词汇 美句
咧嘴笑 ①grin咧嘴笑 ②grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑 ③grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴 ④break into a wide grin绽放出大大的笑容 ①They turned and looked at each other and burst out laughing/burst into laughter. 他们转过身来互相看着，然后大笑起来。 ②I slowly pulled my paper out of my drawer and held it up.The entire class exploded with laughter. 我慢慢地把卷子从抽屉中拿出举起。全班同学哄堂大笑。 ③With a cheerful tone in her voice， she laughed as if the world had suddenly become a brighter place. 她声音中带着欢快的音调，笑得好像世界突然变得更加明亮了。 ④Everyone laughed， and Grandma and Grandpa laughed from ear to ear. 大家哈哈大笑，爷爷奶奶更是笑得合不拢嘴。
大声/ 高声/ 放声笑 ①burst into laughter/burst out laughing 大笑 ②explode with laughter哄堂大笑 ③scream/roar with laughter放声大笑 ④laugh a loud laugh大笑一声 ⑤howl with laughter狂笑 ⑥a burst of laughter一阵大笑 ⑦roars of laughter大笑 ⑧laugh oneself silly笑得发狂
咯咯 笑/ 偷笑 ①giggle咯咯笑；傻笑 ②sneer嘲笑，讥讽 ③chuckle轻声地笑；轻声笑着表示 ④laugh inside oneself 暗自发笑
情境导语 我的头被卡在南瓜里，我大声呼救……
第一步　完成句子
1.我像困兽一样大声呼救，几乎把自己震聋了。我多么希望我没把头伸进南瓜里！
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.烦人的是，我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我的耳中。（无灵主语句）
Annoyingly， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.爸爸哈哈笑着抓起一把刀，小心翼翼地把南瓜切开。
“Ha， ha， ha，” 　　　　　　， Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open.
4.我出来的时候下巴酸痛，脖子僵硬，嘴里甚至有一粒南瓜子。
I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and I even got a seed in my mouth.
5.“你做到了！”妈妈大笑一声。她拍下了我整个出糗的过程。
“You made it！” Mom 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.helping　2.where　3.freedom　4.distribution
1.①freedom　②was set free； freely
③Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution
2.①distribution　②distributed　③be distributed to each student as soon as possible
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.located　2.met us　3.handful　4.wisdom
3.①To arouse/In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our parents　②only to find Mary had already ruined my work
4.①Located　②location　③is located at the foot of the hill
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①B　②A　③C
2.①C　②B　③A
3.①adj.简单的　②vt.密谋，策划　③n.大箱子　④n.难以脱身的地方；牢笼　⑤n.基金会
维度二
1.foundation　2.Located　3.to weigh　4.sponsored　5.which 6.violently　7.frequently　8.which
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a.m.in the lecture hall next Friday.
2.I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition
3.for which they will make full preparations
4.you’d better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice
5.I am convinced that if you are devoted to the competition， you are bound to succeed.
第二步
Dear Peter，
　　There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which will be held at 9 a.m.in the lecture hall next Friday.I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition， because this is a good chance for you.
　　All the foreign students in our school will take part in the competition，for which they will make full preparations.To perform well in the competition，you’d better either practice more in advance or ask your teacher for more advice.
　　I am convinced that if you are devoted to the competition， you are bound to succeed.
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.Like a caged animal， I screamed for help， nearly deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin！
2.roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister reached my ears from outside
3.laughing
4.emerged with a sore chin， my neck stiff
5.laughed a loud laugh
第二步
　　Like a caged animal， I screamed for help， nearly deafening myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin！ Annoyingly， roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister reached my ears from outside.“Ha， ha， ha，” laughing， Dad grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open.I emerged with a sore chin， my neck stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth.“You made it！” Mom laughed a loud laugh.She was actually filming my whole embarrassment.
1 / 2(共114张PPT)
UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. set up a bakery 开一家面包店
2. find sb straightforward and kind 觉得某人坦率而善良
3. the health minister卫生部长
4. be entitled to first class travel 有权享受头等舱旅行
5. dive into the water 潜入水中
6. sponsor sb through college 赞助某人读完大学
7. take temporary measures 采取临时措施
8. go through a difficult phase 经历一段困难时期
9. hold a special session 举行一次特别会议
10. make a nest for the doves 为鸽子做一个巢穴
11. hatch a solution 策划一个解决方案
12. a very grand occasion 一个非常隆重的场面
13. be released from prison 被释放出狱
14. an empty slogan 一句空洞的口号
15. fight for justice and liberty 为正义和自由而斗争
16. set up a monument建立一座纪念碑
语境记忆
17. joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj.
联合的；共同的
With perseverance and joint efforts， we will surely be able to make the
environment better.
只要我们坚持不懈，共同努力，我们就一定能使环境变得更好。
18. fence n.栅栏；围栏
The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp， surrounded by a high
wire fence.
这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地，营地周围有高高的铁丝网。
19. arrow n.箭；箭头
He gathered all his strength and made a dash for the finish like an arrow.
他鼓足了全身的力气，像箭一样冲向终点。
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. equator n.赤道
2. barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架
3. butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
4. hollow adj.中空的；空心的
5. horn n.（乐器）号
6. pitch n.音高
7. prime minister 首相；总理
8. frog n.蛙；青蛙
9. getaway n.适合度假的地方
10. golf n.高尔夫球运动
11. strait n.海峡
12. geothermal park 地热公园
13. trunk n.树干
14. hatch vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋
教材例句
15. （北师大必修第二册）Then Tu Youyou and her team began using
modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.　n.药
草；香草；草本
16. （北师大选择性必修第三册）After Dolly， scientists have cloned
more than 20 mammal species， including camels， cattle， deer，
dogs， goats and mice.　n.哺乳动物
17. （外研选择性必修第一册）After Darwin had spent some time in
South America， his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the
plants and animals he had collected.　n.样本；样品
派生词汇识记
1. foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立
→founder n.创建者；创始人
2. political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n.政治
家；政客
3. located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置（在）；
使……坐落（于）→location n.地点；位置
4. freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲
的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除
5. distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布
6. licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n.许可
证；执照
7. frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地
8. violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行→violently
adv.粗暴地；强烈地
9. biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n.生
物学家
10. capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
第一组
1. a flock of 一群（羊或鸟）
2. a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
3. be referred to as ... 被称为是……
4. can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
5. be native to 原产于
6. say goodbye to 告别
7. personally speaking 就个人而言
8. feel at home 舒适，自在
9. pick up 捡起；（无意中）学会；
接收；（开车）接某人
e across 偶然遇到
第二组
1. do some research on 对……进行一些研究
2. major in social studies 主修社会学科
3. in a good state 处于良好状态
4. in contact with 和……联系
5. breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
6. shape the unique Australian culture 塑造独特的澳大利亚文化
7. be unique to Australia 澳大利亚特有的
8. encounter with them 与它们相遇
9. in the interest of animal protection 为了保护动物的利益
1. 句式：过去分词短语作状语
原句：Located to the south of the equator， below many other
countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down
under”.
（澳大利亚）位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非
正式地称为“down under”。
2. 句式：动词不定式作目的状语
原句：To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to
be in close contact with nature.
为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切
联系。
3. 句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
原句：Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the
ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the
didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊
叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
4. 句式：what引导主语从句
原句：Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the
people themselves.
就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。
5. 句式：there be ...＋定语从句
原句：There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do
that！
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
6. 修辞之夸张手法
原句：The noise they make could wake the dead.
它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.equator n.赤道
□2.barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架
□3.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手
□4.herb n.药草；香草；草本
□5.hollow adj.中空的；空心的
□6.horn n.（乐器）号
□7.pitch n.音高
□8.prime minister 首相；总理
□9.frog n.蛙；青蛙
□10.getaway n.适合度假的地方
□11.peak season 高峰季节
□12.golf n.高尔夫球运动
□13.strait n.海峡
□14.sample n.样本；样品
□15.geothermal park 地热公园
□16.trunk n.树干
核心单词练通
1. adj.最著名的；第一的；首要的
n.总理；首相
2. n.标语；口号
3. n.部长；大臣；外交使节
4. n.箭；箭头
5. vt.& n.潜水；跳水；俯冲
6. n.自由
7. n.纪念碑（或馆、堂、像等）；历史遗迹
premier　
slogan　
minister　
arrow　
dive　
liberty　
monument　
8. adj.暂时的；短暂的
9. n.阶段；时期
10. n.一场；一段时间；会议
11. n.巢穴；鸟窝；秘密窝点
12. n.监狱；监禁
13. Many sports fans appreciated her （坦率的）
character and attitude towards competition.
14. The （宏大的） museums will undoubtedly educate us
students not to forget history and motivate us to cherish the present.
temporary　
phase　
session　
nest　
prison　
straightforward　
grand　
15. I am convinced that with our （共同的） efforts， the
situation will be gradually improved.
16. Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money， I’m
determined to （赞助） his education.
17. Keep away from walls and （栅栏）， for they may
unexpectedly collapse on your side.
18. Living near a （面包店）， the salesman always has
easy access to newly baked bread.
joint　
sponsor　
fences　
bakery　
拓展单词用活
1. n.创建；基础；地基→ vt.创办；创建；
建立→ n.创建者；创始人
2. n.分布；分配；分发→ vt.分发；分
配；分布
3. adj.得到正式许可的→ vt.批准；许可 n.许
可证；执照
4. n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率
→ adj.频繁的→ adv.频繁地
foundation　
found　
founder　
distribution　
distribute　
licensed　
license　
frequency　
frequent　
frequently　
5. n.生理；生物学→ adj.生物学的
→ n.生物学家
6. I am keen on ， so I have a good knowledge
of terms.In the future， I desire to be a .
（politics）
7. We must oppose ， because behaviour can
have a bad influence on us.（violence）
8. Women have gained the to decide whether to marry or
not， and they are also to choose their jobs at present.（free）
9. I can certainly tell you the of the library.It is
in the west of the campus.（locate）
biology　
biological　
biologist　
politics　
political　
politician　
violence　
violent　
freedom　
free　
location　
located　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先
写
对 1. 一群（羊或鸟）
2. 少数人（或物）； 一把（的量）
3. 迫不及待做某事
4. 原产于
5. 告别
6. 就个人而言
7. 舒适，自在
8. 捡起；（无意中）学会；接收；（开车）接某人
9. 偶然遇到
10. 和……联系
a flock of　
a handful of　
can’t wait to do sth　
be native to　
say goodbye to　
personally speaking　
feel at home　
pick up　
come across　
in contact with　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.She invited all her friends to her birthday party， but only
them turned up.
2.Many people come to see the unique flower that this
part of the island.
3. seagulls circled overhead as the boat sailed into the
port.
4.I am wondering whether you can him at the
airport at your convenience.
a
handful of　
is native to
A flock of　
pick　
up　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
动词后缀-ise/-ize
密码
解读 含义 表示“使……化，使成为……状态”
规则 直接加ise/-ize 变y为ise/-ize
例词 real→realise/realize 实现 modern→modernise/modernize
使现代化 standard→standardise/standardi
ze 使标准化 apology→apologise/apologiz
e 道歉
memory→memorise/memori
ze 记住
sympathy→sympathise/symp
athize 同情
即时
演练 1.Needless to say， an actor must be able
to （memory） his lines.
2.To her surprise， she （real） that the
man had been lying.
3.I can （sympathy） with those who
have lost loved ones.
4.He （apology） to me for not being
able to arrive on time yesterday.
5.Attempts to （standard） English
spelling have never been successful.
memorise/memorize　
realised/realized　
sympathise/sympathize　
apologised/apologized　
standardise/standardize　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：动词不定式作目的状
语 教材原句：To survive in this vast
land on the ocean， the Aborigines
had to be in close contact with nature. 1.为了在我回到这里时能够联
系到他，我请求他把电话号码
给我。　 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）

， I asked him to give
his phone number to me.
To contact him when I came
back here　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：“介词＋关系代词”
引导的定语从句 教材原句：Most of their musical
instruments are really just sticks found
on the ground， among which there
is an amazing instrument called the
didgeridoo. 2.我们计划游览校园，在此期
间你可以欣赏美景，了解我们
学校的历史。　（欢迎辞）
A tour of our campus is
scheduled，

and get to know the
history of our school.
during which you
can admire the beautiful
scenery
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：there be ...＋定语从
句 教材原句：There are only a small
handful of animals in the world that
can do that！ 3.我们学校有旨在拓宽我们视
野的丰富多彩的课外活动。
There are colorful after-class
activities in our
school
.
that/which are designed
to broaden our horizons　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　Charles， a straightforward handsome boy， spent most of his childhood 　　　　 （help） his grandfather who was a butcher.His grandfather would take him to swim in a lake， 　　　　 they
often saw a flock of birds.When Charles graduated from high school， he had 　　　　 （free） of choice and majored in biology in college.In his spare time， he did some research about the local
wildlife， drawing a map of the 　　　　 （distribute） of local birds.Later， he was licensed to serve as a temporary keeper in a reserve.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
helping　
where　
freedom　
distribution　
freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态
【练通】 单句语法填空
①I do understand my mother’s concerns， but I hope they will give me
the （free） and chance to pursue my dreams and learn by
trial and error.
freedom　
【写美】 微写作
②那只蜂鸟刚被释放就在明亮的天空中自由地飞翔。
The moment the hummingbird ， it flew in the
bright sky.
③保持环境清洁和无污染是健康生活的关键步骤。
is the key step to
make life healthy.
was set free　
freely　
Keeping the environment clean and free of pollution　
【归纳】
（1）have the freedom of/to do ...　有（做）……的自由
（2）be free to do sth　　自由地做某事
set ...free　　释放……；使……获得自由
for free/free of charge 免费
free from/of ...　　不受……影响的；没有……的
free ...from ...　　使摆脱；从……中解脱
【佳句】 Besides enriching our school lives， the winter hiking also
freed us students from the heavy work of study.　（活动介绍）
除了丰富我们的学校生活，冬日远足也把我们学生从繁重的学习中解
脱出来。
distribution n.分布；分配；分发
【练通】 单句语法填空
①They will hold a meeting to discuss the （distribute）
of aid supplies.
②All the workers are satisfied with the bonus
（distribute） fairly.
distribution　
distributed　
【写美】 微写作
③已确认我们捐赠的这些书将会尽快分发到每个学生手中。
It has been confirmed that our donated books will
.
be distributed to each
student as soon as possible　
【归纳】
（1）distribute vt.　　　　　分配；分发；分布
distribute ...to ...　　把……分给……
distribute ...among ...　　在……中分发……
（2）distributor n.　　分发者；分配者
【佳句】 They have donated lots of food and clothes to that rural area and
some volunteers helped to distribute them to those in need.他们向农村地
区捐赠了许多食物和衣服，一些志愿者帮助分发给需要的人。
　　To help the foreign students in our school admire the beautiful scenery in China， our school organised a visit to the Great Wall， which is 　　　　 （locate） in the north of China.At nine， a local guide picked us up and we set off in high spirits.
Seeing this fantastic wonder， the foreign students couldn’t help speaking highly of the architecture capacity of ancient Chinese people.Besides， I told them a 　　　　 （hand） of stories about the Great Wall.It was obvious that the grand construction left a deep impression on the foreign students and I felt proud of the great 　　　　 （wise） of the Chinese people.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处加蓝词与 同义。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处应填 。
located　
met us　
handful
wisdom
句型公式：动词不定式作目的状语
【教材原句】 To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the
Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切
联系。
【写美】 微写作
①为了唤起我们感恩父母的意识，我们学校上周末举办了一次活动。

， our school held an activity last weekend.
②一种可怕的感觉突然涌上我的心头。我冲上前，却发现玛丽已经毁
了我的作品。
A terrible feeling suddenly welled up in my heart.I rushed
forward， .
To arouse/In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful to our
parents　
only to find Mary had already ruined my work　
【归纳】
（1）in order to可以位于句首或句中引导目的状语， so as to不能位
于句首。
（2）动词不定式还可以作结果状语，常表示出乎意料的结果，与
only， just等连用。
（3）动词-ing短语作结果状语则表示意料之中的结果。
【佳句】 To help improve the environment， our school is going to
organise a voluntary activity on the theme of “Caring for the Earth”.
为了帮助改善环境，我们学校将组织一次以“关爱地球”为主题的志
愿者活动。
located adj.位于；处于；坐落于
【练通】 单句语法填空
① （locate） on the third floor beside the online reading
rooms， it can be accessible from 8：00 a.m. till 9：00 a.m. throughout
the weekdays.
②You must arrange and finance your travel to and from the
（locate） where you will do your internship.
Located　
location　
【写美】 微写作
③这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
Surrounded by green trees， the farm
near our school.
is located at the foot of the
hill
【归纳】
（1）位于；坐落于
（2）locate vt.　　找出……的位置；把……设置（在）；使……坐
落（于）
location n.　　地点；位置
【佳句】 Sichuan Province， located/situated/lying in the southwestern
part of China， has many world-famous places of interest， such as
Jiuzhaigou Valley and Dujiangyan Irrigation Project.
四川省位于中国的西南部，有许多世界著名的名胜古迹，如九寨沟和
都江堰水利工程。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. joint
A. adj.共同的；联合的　　　B. n.关节
C. n.连接处；接头
①Ever since the injury， the joints in his legs have ached in the rainy
weather.　
②They were joint owners of the house by appointment.　
③Something must have been wrong.Let’s check the joint between the
inner and outer panels.　
B　
A　
C　
A. adj.共同的；联合的　　　B. n.关节
C. n.连接处；接头
2. dive into
A. 迅速把手伸入　　　B. 跳水（头朝下）
C. 一心投入
①He has been diving into the history of Chinese literature.　
②She dived into the water with perfect posture and won
cheers.　
③He dived into his pocket and took out a couple of coins.　
C　
B　
A　
3. 词义猜测
①The article is easy to understand because it is written in straightforward
language.　
②He has accused opposition parties of hatching a plot to kill the
president.　
③The trunk is big enough to hold all my clothes.　
④His hospital room became a prison because he couldn’t get rid of the
disease.　
⑤She plans to start a foundation for homeless children.　
adj.简单的　
vt.密谋，策划　
n.大箱子　
n.难以脱身的地方；牢笼　
n.基金会　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. （2024·1月浙江卷）This experience gave her a new sense of
confidence in her abilities and laid a solid （found） for
her to face other challenges in the future.
foundation　
2. （locate） in the center of the city， the Green Lake
Hotel is a wonderful choice for your accommodation.
3. I have the capacity （weigh） the pros and cons of the
matter and make a proper choice.
4. The exhibition （sponsor） by several famous
companies turned out to be a great success.
5. The activity， the aim of is to draw our attention to
environmental protection， raises our awareness of caring about nature.
Located　
to weigh　
sponsored　
which　
6. All eyes glued to me closely， I tried to clear my throat to say
something， but my heart pounded （violent）.
7. Make sure you have communicated with your friend about
how （frequent） each of you wants to be contacted and
what method works best for you both.
8. The house， from he watched the sunset， had a beautiful
view of the valley.
violently　
frequently　
which　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　假定你是李华，你校将举办一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛。请你给
英国交换生Peter写一封邮件，通知他参加。
告知信 ——汉语演讲
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 有一场外国学生汉语演讲比赛将于下周五上午9点在报告厅举行。


2. 我迫不及待地邀请你参加这个比赛，因为这对你来说是一个好
机会。
， because
this is a good chance for you.
There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students that/which
will be held at 9 a.m.in the lecture hall next Friday.
I can’t wait to invite you to participate in the competition　
3. 我们学校的所有外国学生都将参加这次比赛，他们将为此作好充分
准备。
All the foreign students in our school will take part in the
competition， .
4. 为了在比赛中出色发挥，你最好要么提前多加练习，要么向老师征
求更多建议。
To perform well in the competition，
.
for which they will make full preparations　
you’d better either practice more
in advance or ask your teacher for more advice　
5. 我相信只要你全身心投入比赛中，你一定会成功。


I am convinced that if you are devoted to the competition， you are bound
to succeed.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
Dear Peter，
　　



　　 　There will be a Chinese speech competition for foreign students
that/which will be held at 9 a.m.in the lecture hall next Friday.I can’t
wait to invite you to participate in the competition， because this is a good
chance for you.　
　　



　　

　Yours，
　Li Hua
　　 　All the foreign students in our school will take part in the
competition，for which they will make full preparations.To perform well
in the competition，you’d better either practice more in advance or ask
your teacher for more advice.　
　　 　I am convinced that if you are devoted to the competition， you are
bound to succeed.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 环境描写：located， getaway， strait， monument， trunk， nest，
fence， grand
动作描写：vibrate， entitle， dive， sponsor， hatch， distribute，
license
美
句 ①Whatever makes an impression on the heart seems lovely in the eye.　（结尾升华）
②I can’t wait to see all of them！　（情感描写）
③They have a straightforward and free-and-easy attitude towards life，
and their friendliness and warmth made me feel at home wherever I
went.　（人物描写）
④The noise they make could wake the dead.　（夸张）
动作描写之“笑” （二）
词汇
咧嘴笑 ①grin咧嘴笑
②grin with delight高兴地咧嘴笑
③grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
④break into a wide grin 绽放出大大的笑容
词汇
大声/高
声/放声
笑 ①burst into laughter/burst out laughing 大笑
②explode with laughter哄堂大笑
③scream/roar with laughter放声大笑
④laugh a loud laugh大笑一声
⑤howl with laughter狂笑
⑥a burst of laughter一阵大笑
⑦roars of laughter大笑
⑧laugh oneself silly笑得发狂
词汇
咯咯笑/
偷笑 ①giggle咯咯笑；傻笑
②sneer嘲笑，讥讽
③chuckle轻声地笑；轻声笑着表示
④laugh inside oneself 暗自发笑
美句
①They turned and looked at each other and burst out laughing/burst into
laughter.
他们转过身来互相看着，然后大笑起来。
②I slowly pulled my paper out of my drawer and held it up.The entire
class exploded with laughter.
我慢慢地把卷子从抽屉中拿出举起。全班同学哄堂大笑。
③With a cheerful tone in her voice， she laughed as if the world had
suddenly become a brighter place.
她声音中带着欢快的音调，笑得好像世界突然变得更加明亮了。
④Everyone laughed， and Grandma and Grandpa laughed from ear to ear.
大家哈哈大笑，爷爷奶奶更是笑得合不拢嘴。
情境导语 我的头被卡在南瓜里，我大声呼救……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 我像困兽一样大声呼救，几乎把自己震聋了。我多么希望我没把头
伸进南瓜里！


Like a caged animal， I screamed for help， nearly deafening
myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin！
2. 烦人的是，我弟弟们的大笑声和我妹妹咯咯的笑声从外面传到了我
的耳中。　（无灵主语句）
Annoyingly，
.
3. 爸爸哈哈笑着抓起一把刀，小心翼翼地把南瓜切开。
“Ha， ha， ha，” ， Dad grabbed a knife and carefully
cut the pumpkin open.
roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister
reached my ears from outside　
laughing　
4. 我出来的时候下巴酸痛，脖子僵硬，嘴里甚至有一粒南瓜子。
I and I even got a seed in
my mouth.
5. “你做到了！”妈妈大笑一声。她拍下了我整个出糗的过程。
“You made it！” Mom .She was actually
filming my whole embarrassment.
emerged with a sore chin， my neck stiff　
laughed a loud laugh
第二步　连句成文
　　







　　 　Like a caged animal， I screamed for help， nearly deafening
myself.How I wish I had never forced my head inside the pumpkin！
Annoyingly， roars of laughter of my brothers and giggles of my sister
reached my ears from outside.“Ha， ha， ha，” laughing， Dad
grabbed a knife and carefully cut the pumpkin open.I emerged with a sore
chin， my neck stiff and I even got a seed in my mouth.“You made
it！” Mom laughed a loud laugh.She was actually filming my whole
embarrassment.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·合肥联考）Yuyuan Garden is the largest and most
prestigious classic Chinese garden in Shanghai， boasting a history of
more than 450 years.
　　The idea of building the garden was first conceived by Pan Yunduan
in 1559.Pan was the son of Pan En， a minister of justice during the Ming
Dynasty （1368－1644）.The son decided to create a garden for his
father shortly after he failed the imperial examination.The name
“Yuyuan” carries the auspicious meanings of “peace” and
“security”， reflecting Pan Yunduan’s heartfelt wish for his father’s
wellbeing.
　　Pan picked the family’s vegetable garden in the northeast of the Old
City of Shanghai as the site for the project.But soon after construction
began， Pan was appointed chief secretary of remote Sichuan in southwest
China.The garden was not completed until Pan returned to Shanghai
nearly 20 years later.
　　But before Pan died， he had squandered（挥霍） most of his wealth
and had to sell his lands and properties to make ends meet.His
granddaughter’s husband inherited Yuyuan Garden.
　　Through the years， it changed hands several times and was used as
the British army’s headquarters during the First Opium War （1840－
1842） and the Small Swords Society during the Taiping Rebellion （1851
－1864）.It also suffered severe damage during these occupations and
later was further ruined by Japanese invaders in 1942.It was not until the
late 1950s that the garden was fully repaired by the Shanghai government.
　　Like other classic Chinese gardens， Yuyuan Garden — listed as a
key historical site under state protection in 1982 — is known for its
miniature （微型的） landscapes comprising ponds， rocks， trees and
flowers.It also houses a variety of halls， pavilions， towers and bridges.
　　Moreover， Yuyuan Garden is connected to the City God Temple and
Yuyuan Mart.The temple， market and garden are seamlessly
integrated， combining temple activities， folk traditions， leisure，
shopping， dining， sightseeing and cultural activities.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。豫园是上海最大、最负盛名的中国
古典园林，拥有450多年的历史。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。豫园是上海最大、最负盛名的中国
古典园林，拥有450多年的历史。
1. What does the underlined word “conceived” in Paragraph 2 mean？
（　　）
A. Made up. B. Set aside.
C. Thought of. D. Worked out.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据本句前面的The idea of building the garden
可知，这里应该是潘允端在1559年首先“萌生”了建造豫园这一想
法。因此，画线词与thought of意思相近。
√
2. What can we learn about Yuyuan Garden？（　　）
A. It was privately owned at first.
B. It was built for political reasons.
C. It was built for commercial purpose.
D. It has been preserved well all the time.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段可知，豫园最初是明代人潘允端
为他父亲建造的，属于私人财产。
√
3. What’s the fifth paragraph mainly about？（　　）
A. The history of Yuyuan Garden.
B. The attractions of Yuyuan Garden.
C. The construction of Yuyuan Garden.
D. The cultural value of Yuyuan Garden.
解析：　段落大意题。根据第五段可知，本段主要介绍了豫园建成
后在各个时期不断经历的历史沧桑和演变，它曾多次被毁，直到20世
纪50年代被上海市政府重建。
√
4. Where can we most probably read this passage？（　　）
A. In a book review. B. In a personal diary.
C. In a travel magazine. D. On a business website.
解析：　推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文简要介绍了我国著名的
古典园林豫园，由于它是一个旅游景点，因此本文最有可能出现在一
本旅游杂志里。
√
B
　　（2025·温州模拟）If the benefits of physical activity were made into
a pill， everyone would want to take it.Studies show that moving
improves nearly every aspect of health： boosting sleep， strength， and
mental wellbeing.Still， most people don’t exercise nearly
enough.According to data published in 2023， less than a third of US
adults get the government-recommended amount of physical activity in
their free time： at least 20 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise
per day， plus a couple of muscle-strengthening sessions each week.
　　Why is it so tough to get people to do something so good for them？
Physical limitations， health problems and modern life are certainly
factors for many people.But research suggests there’s another factor：
our brains don’t want us to exercise.For most of human existence，
people had to be physically active to carry out the basic functions of life，
such as finding food.Humans evolved to tolerate a high level of activity —
but also to conserve energy for when movement was unnecessary，
explains Daniel Lieberman， a human evolutionary biologist.“
As a society， we no longer move much in daily life， but the
evolutionary instinct （本能） to conserve energy remains，”
Lieberman says.“That voice ‘I don’t want to exercise，’ is
completely normal and natural.” he says.
　　Physical-activity researcher Matthieu Boisgontier demonstrated that
phenomenon in a 2018 study.He gave people control of a digital avatar
（化身） while they were connected to brain-activity monitors.They were
instructed to move the avatar away from images of sedentary （久坐的）
behavior that appeared on screen and toward images of physical
activity.The study found that avoiding sedentary behavior took more brain
power， suggesting that we have an “automatic tendency” to pick
relaxing over moving.
　　That conclusion shows up repeatedly in research.Studies show， for
example， that people consistently choose to take a lift instead of the
stairs.“That natural instinct isn’t bad — it’s just that modern life gives
us so many chances to give in to our preference for rest that we have
reached an extreme that is no longer beneficial to our health，”
Boisgontier says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的
体育运动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。数据表明大多数美国人缺乏足够的
体育运动，文章分析了人们喜欢久坐的原因和专家对此的看法。
5. What do data published in 2023 suggest？（　　）
A. US adults have poor health awareness.
B. The recommended activities are impractical.
C. Most Americans lack sufficient physical activity.
D. Muscle-strengthening sessions deserve attention.
√
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段中的According to data published in
2023， less than a third of US adults get the government-recommended
amount of physical activity in their free time： at least 20 minutes of
moderate-intensity aerobic exercise per day， plus a couple of muscle-
strengthening sessions each week.可知，2023年公布的数据表明大多数
美国人缺乏足够的体育运动。
6. What makes people unwilling to exercise according to Lieberman？
（　　）
A. The physical limitations.
B. The basic structure of the brain.
C. The convenient modern life.
D. The natural energy-saving tendency.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，利伯曼认为，是
自然节能趋势让人们不愿意锻炼。
√
7. What does the underlined part “that phenomenon” in Paragraph 3
refer to？（　　）
A. Sedentary behavior took much brain power.
B. Most people tend to avoid physical activity.
C. Humans evolved for a high level of activity.
D. Brain-related activities attract modern people.
解析：　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的That voice “I don’t want to
exercise，” is completely normal and natural.以及画线词所在句可知，
画线词指代“大多数人倾向于避免体育锻炼”这一现象。
√
8. What is Boisgontier’s attitude toward people’s physical inactivity？
（　　）
A. Doubtful. B. Reserved.
C. Approving. D. Opposed.
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段可推知，Boisgontier对人们缺
乏运动的态度是反对的。
√
C
　　（2025·陕西部分学校适应性考试）Make me a chili pepper lover！
People who often chow down on chili peppers may live for longer and
have a significantly reduced risk of dying from cardiovascular disease
（心血管疾病） or cancer， research from Cleveland Clinic’s Heart，
Vascular and Thoracic Institute suggests.
　　Previous studies have found that capsaicin， the compound that gives
chili peppers their characteristic kick， can have anti-inflammatory （消
炎的）， antioxidant， anti-cancer and blood-glucose regulating effects
when eaten.To further investigate the effects of consuming chili peppers，
the researchers gathered together the health and dietary records of more
than 570，000 patients in the US， Italy， China and Iran， published in
four previous large-scale scientific studies.
　　They found that those who ate chili peppers regularly had a 26％
reduction in cardiovascular disease （CVD） death， a 23％ relative
reduction in cancer death， and a 25％ relative reduction in all-cause
death， compared to those who rarely or never ate them.
　　“We were surprised to find that in these previously published
studies， regular consumption of chili pepper was associated with an
overall risk reduction of all-cause， CVD and cancer mortality.It
highlights that dietary factors may play an important role in overall
health，” said senior author Dr.Bo Xu， a cardiologist at Cleveland
Clinic’s Heart， Vascular and Thoracic Institute.
　　“The exact reasons and mechanisms that might explain our
findings， though， are currently unknown，” he added.“Therefore，
it is impossible to convincingly say that eating more chili pepper can
prolong life and reduce deaths， especially from cardiovascular factors or
cancer.More research， especially evidence from randomized controlled
studies， is needed to confirm these new findings.”
　　Additionally， as the precise amount and type of chili pepper
consumed varied across the four studies used in the research， it’s tricky
to determine exactly how much and what type of chili peppers may provide
the health benefits.However， the researchers are continuing to analyze
the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete evidence.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章基于克利夫兰诊所心脏、血管
与胸腔研究所的研究成果，探讨了食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是降
低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险的潜在益处。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章基于克利夫兰诊所心脏、血管
与胸腔研究所的研究成果，探讨了食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是降
低心血管疾病和癌症死亡风险的潜在益处。
9. What does the research reveal？（　　）
A. Chili peppers can cure heart diseases.
B. People who love chili peppers live longer.
C. Eating hot peppers may be good for health.
D. Some peppers have been used as medicine.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第一段可知，吃辣椒可能会降低患癌
风险。
√
10. Why are data listed in Paragraph 3？（　　）
A. To correct misunderstandings.
B. To clarify a concept.
C. To prove researchers’ ideas.
D. To provide readers with the truth.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段可知，这些数据直观展示了常食
辣椒者相较于偶尔或从不食用辣椒者在心血管疾病死亡率、癌症死亡
率以及全因死亡率方面的显著降低。作者列举这些数据是为了证明文
本开头提出的观点，即食用辣椒对人体健康，特别是对降低心血管疾
病和癌症死亡风险有帮助。
11. What is Dr.Bo Xu’s attitude toward the new findings？（　　）
A. Tolerant. B. Doubtful.
C. Objective. D. Dismissive.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四、五段可知，Dr.Bo Xu一方面强调
了食用辣椒对人体健康的益处，另一方面指出当前研究结果还有待证
实，我们还不能确认吃辣椒可以延长寿命和减少死亡。由此可推知，
他的态度是客观审慎的。
√
12. What are the researchers planning to do according to the text？
（　　）
A. Go on with the study to find more proofs.
B. Conduct a large-scale clinical trials.
C. Discover more potential health benefits.
D. Develop new nutrition dietary guidelines.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的However， the researchers
are continuing to analyze the data in the hope of uncovering more concrete
evidence.可知，研究人员计划继续分析数据，以期找到更多确凿的证
据。这表明他们打算继续进行研究，寻找更多的证据来支持或完善现
有发现。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
　　（2025·成都模拟）A major is a specific subject area college students
specialize in.13.（　　）.Some students have known what they wanted
to be since they were five years old； others aren’t sure， even with
college right around the corner.
　　14. （　　）.By the time you graduate from high school， you’ll
have enough information and experience from your classes to figure out
what you might or might not be interested in pursuing.
　　Listing what you love doing， both inside or outside the classroom，
is a great way to see possible paths you can take.15.（　　）， consider
majoring in graphic design.If you’re into business and traveling，
investigate majoring in international business.
　　16. （　　）.This will help you assess what kind of major to go
into.For example， if public speaking isn’t really your thing， you
might want to avoid majors that could lead to careers like being a news
anchor or spokesperson.You can also take your weaknesses and build on
them in college.If public speaking is something you want to improve， go
ahead and take a speech class.You might love it！
　　The best source of college advice is your teachers or school
counselors （辅导员）.17.（　　）.Your school counselor can tell you
more about college majors and program offerings.You can also reach out
to professionals working in the field you’re interested in.They can talk to
you about how they got from college to where they are now.
　　Remember， when choosing a major， the most important thing is to
make sure you’re happy and clear about your priorities for your life and
career after college.
A. Choosing a college major can be hard
B. When you have difficulty in making a decision
C. You can also make a list of strengths and weaknesses
D. They’ve helped lots of students who are making the same decisions
E. If you enjoy art and drawing， and you’re also interested in
technology
F. The first thing to consider when picking a major is what you like to do
G. You can learn a lot from visiting colleges or attending events on
campus
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。选专业是每位即将上大学的同学面
临的重大人生课题，文章就如何选专业给我们提供了一些建议。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。选专业是每位即将上大学的同学面
临的重大人生课题，文章就如何选专业给我们提供了一些建议。
13. A　上文介绍了何为“专业”，下文指出有些同学马上要进入
大学却无法确定专业，这说明选专业是一件有难度的事，故A项符
合语境。
14. F　根据下文what you might or might not be interested in pursuing可
知，这里在谈论兴趣爱好问题，故F项符合语境。
15. E　根据本空后consider majoring in graphic design可知，如
果我们对美术和科技感兴趣，可以考虑选择平面设计专业。故E项
符合语境。
16. C　下文指出：如果你不擅长公共演讲，你可能要避免选择那些
可能会让你成为新闻主播或发言人的专业。显然这里谈论的是明确自
己的优势和劣势、优点和缺点。故C项符合语境。
17. D　上句建议我们从老师和学校辅导员那里寻求帮助，D项中的
They正好指代上文提到的your teachers or school counselors。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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