资源简介

UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　（2025·石家庄质量检测）When she was 61， Sian Davies decided to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021， she was one of the 12 crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to battle sun， salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，” she says.“For the first 15 days， I was seasick， so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.”
　　But after 42 days on the water， Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，” she says.
　　Davies began rowing when she was 53， after spotting a six-oar （桨） rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and appearance， she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial run.“As soon as I got on the water， I fell in love with it，” she says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.”
　　It wasn’t until 2017， though， that her Atlantic plans were born.Suffering from a herniated disc， she was only able to crawl out of bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had surgery，” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better， I would row across an ocean.”
　　After successful surgery， Davies began driving to meet other women who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice from them gave Davies the confidence.Soon after， she heard that a new boat producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she joined it immediately.
　　“In June， I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing around the UK when I’m 64， and I want to motorcycle through the Himalayas later in the year.After all， we need things to look back on，” she says.
1.What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic？（　　）
A.She fell apart and abandoned the task. B.She suffered a lot during the process.
C.She was the oldest woman to finish it. D.She rowed along with six other women.
2.How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？（　　）
A.Painful. B.Frightened.
C.Confident. D.Impressed.
3.What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？（　　）
A.A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat. B.Support from a boat company.
C.Stories of some women adventurers. D.Sufferings from her back pain.
4.Which of the following can best describe Davies？（　　）
A.Caring and open-minded. B.Humble and self-motivated.
C.Determined and easy-going. D.Strong-willed and ambitious.
B
　　（2025·河北省模拟）It’s not easy to swim 109 miles when you’re starving to death.It’s not easy either to try to survive when you’re losing body weight at a rate of 2.2 lb a day.And it might be the hardest of all if you’re a nursing mom and your calorie intake has dropped so low that you can no longer produce the milk you need to care for your young.
　　As a newspaper in Nature Communications reveals， all of those challenges and more are facing the world’s polar bears， thanks to disappearing sea ice in our warming world， denying the animals a platform that they need to hunt for seals.If the trend isn’t reversed （扭转） soon， the estimated 26，000 polar bears in the wild could start to lose their hold on survival before the middle of this century.
　　The researchers followed 20 different polar bears in Manitoba， Canada， from 2019 to 2022， fitting them with GPS trackers and video collars and periodically tranquilizing （麻醉） them to analyze their blood， body mass， and daily energy consumption.
　　“The polar bears in Hudson Bay are probably at the edge of the range at which they can survive right now，” says Anthony Pagano， a research biologist with the US Geological Surrey and the lead author of the paper.“Most of the modeling work suggests that around 2050， they are going to be on land and away from their primary habitat on the ice.”
　　According to the study， the data gathered was troubling.Weight loss varied among bears， with the daily loss of 2.2 lb representing an average； some of the subjects dropped up to 3.75 lb every 24 hours.
　　The bears are efficient hunters when they’ve got the purchase of ice beneath them， but they are clumsy when they are going after seals and trying to swim at the same time.
　　That leaves them searching on land for foods they would not ordinarily eat and getting little payoff for their efforts.Polar bears are feeding on ducks， geese， and eggs.Other foods on the desperate bears’ menus include berries and other vegetation.None of that food is as calorie-rich as seals.
5.What’s the function of the first paragraph？（　　）
A.To make a prediction. B.To introduce the topic of the text.
C.To describe the greatness of mother bears. D.To offer some advice on saving the bears.
6.How did the researchers study the polar bears？（　　）
A.By observing them in the wild. B.By analyzing their blood samples.
C.By copying their living environment. D.By tracking them with GPS and video collars.
7.What is Anthony Pagano’s viewpoint on the future of polar bears in Hudson Bay？（　　）
A.They will adapt well to the changing environment.
B.They will develop to become better hunters on land.
C.They will move to other areas with more suitable habitats.
D.They will struggle to survive due to the loss of their habitat.
8.What is the main idea of the text？（　　）
A.The challenges faced by polar bears. B.The future of polar bears in the wild.
C.The methods used to study polar bears. D.The importance of protecting polar bears.
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·河南适应性测试）Last year， cardiologist （心脏病学家） Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place at the right time.During a half-marathon （半程马拉松）， he found himself in the position to 　9　 not one， but two runners.It all began around the 3-mile 　10　.Things had been going smoothly up to that 　11　， but that’s when Steve noticed an unwell 　12　 named Gregory.
　　Gregory had just reached the peak and was 　13　 to see that he would run downhill for a bit.This was the last thing he remembered before 　14　.Meanwhile， Steve saw this happen， and he could 　15　 it wasn’t a simple fall.Steve stopped 　16　 to perform CPR for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there.Steve 　17　 to ensure the ambulance took him， and then he continued the race.
　　But， as soon as Steve 　18　 the finish line， his life-saving help was needed once more.A man named Michael began to feel 　19　 after crossing the finish line.Then， just like Gregory， he fell down.The 　20　 of this entire situation is truly remarkable.Had Steve not 　21　 to help Gregory， he would have crossed the finish line much sooner than Michael， 　22　 he wouldn’t have been around to save him， too.
　　This happened last year， but all three men have stayed in 　23　.They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year！
9.（　）A.save　　　　　　 B.lose　　　　 C.accept　　　 D.believe
10.（　）A.match B.mark C.stage D.way
11.（　）A.extent B.pace C.area D.point
12.（　）A.coach B.guide C.competitor D.volunteer
13.（　）A.confused B.relieved C.worried D.disappointed
14.（　）A.leaving B.arriving C.collapsing D.understanding
15.（　）A.tell B.predict C.decide D.imagine
16.（　）A.temporarily B.accidentally C.eventually D.immediately
17.（　）A.moved away B.stayed around C.wandered about D.looked over
18.（　）A.noticed B.identified C.missed D.reached
19.（　）A.dizzy B.thirsty C.uneasy D.pleased
20.（　）A.analyzing B.evaluating C.timing D.recording
21.（　）A.agreed B.failed C.refused D.paused
22.（　）A.meaning B.proving C.clarifying D.indicating
23.（　）A.shape B.touch C.peace D.happiness
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·昆明模拟）The Tea Horse Road， now 24.　　　　　　 （general） referred to as the Ancient Tea Horse Road or Chamagudao， was a tea trade route 25.　　　　　　　　 （wind） through the mountains of Sichuan， Yunnan and Xizang in Southwest China. It is also known 26.　　　　　　 the Southern Silk Road or Southwest Silk Road.
“Ancient Tea Horse Road” is a historical concept with a specific meaning. It refers to a major traffic road 27.　　　　　　 （form） by the exchange of tea horses between Han and people in Xizang from the Tang and Song Dynasties to the Republic of China.
Sichuan and Yunnan 28.　　　　　　 （believe） to be the first tea-producing regions in the world. The first records of tea cultivation suggest that tea was cultivated on Sichuan’s Mount Mengding 29.　　　　　 （early） than 65 BCE.
From around a thousand years ago， the Tea Horse Road became 30.　　　　　　 trade link from Yunnan to Xizang， and to Central China via Sichuan Province. It is believed that 31.　　　　　　 was through this trading network that tea first spread across China and Asia from its 32.　　　　　　 （origin） in Yunnan Province. The route earned the name because of the common trade of ponies （小马） in Xizang for Chinese tea， a practice dating back at least to the Song Dynasty， 33.　　　　　　 the horses were important for China to fight warring nomads in the north.
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
Ⅰ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时划船横渡大西洋的经历和感受。
1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的We would row in three-hour shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours以及For the first 15 days， I was seasick ...I went through some pretty dark times.可知，Davies等人轮班划船，每班划3个小时，每6个小时睡1个小时左右；另外前15天Davies晕船，几乎什么都没吃。由此可推知，Davies在划船横渡大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难。
2.D　推理判断题。根据第三段中的As soon as I got on the water，I fell in love with it和Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is amazing.可知，一到水上，Davies就爱上了划船。感觉全身在运动，新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上，这真是太棒了。由此可推知，Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻。
3.C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的One day I was reading about women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an ocean.可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船横渡海洋。
4.D　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中的after 42 days on the water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean可知，尽管Davies当时61岁了，但是她仍然不畏艰辛，完成了3，000英里的划船旅程，成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上横渡海洋的女性之一。由此可推知，Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知，Davies计划在64岁时划船环游英国，打破几项世界纪录。由此可推知，她是一个有雄心壮志的人。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着海冰的消失，北极熊无法在海上寻找食物，它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文北极熊所面临的食物越来越少的问题可知，本段是为了引出文章的主题：北极熊面临食物短缺的问题。
6.D　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究者通过GPS和视频项圈追踪北极熊，以此来进行对北极熊的研究。
7.D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Anthony Pagano认为哈德逊湾的北极熊可能处于它们可以生存的范围的边缘，冰上的栖息地会逐渐消失。由此推知，Anthony Pagano认为由于栖息地的丧失，北极熊将难以生存。
8.A　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的As a newspaper in Nature Communications reveals， all of those challenges and more are facing the world’s polar bears， thanks to disappearing sea ice in our warming world， denying the animals a platform that they need to hunt for seals.可知，文章主要告诉我们海冰的消失导致北极熊无法在海上寻找食物，它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战。因此，文章主要介绍了北极熊面临的挑战。
Ⅱ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve医生在参加半程马拉松过程中意外救助两个昏倒的参赛选手的故事。
9.A　根据下文可知，Steve是一名医生，他救了两位参赛选手。
10.B　根据下文可知，就在马拉松大概三英里的标记处，Steve注意到了状况不好的Gregory。mark符号，记号。
11.D　Steve注意到Gregory身体不适，根据but可知，在这之前一切进展顺利。point时刻，阶段。
12.C　根据下文Gregory had just reached ...run downhill for a bit.可知，Gregory是马拉松的一个参赛选手。
13.B　根据上下文可知，Gregory刚跑到山顶上，当他看到要跑下坡路时应该是会感到放松一点。
14.C　根据下文Steve开始对Gregory做心肺复苏可知，Gregory此时身体不适晕倒了。
15.A　根据上文可知，Steve是医生，再由下文Steve开始对Gregory做心肺复苏可知，Steve能够分辨出这不仅仅是摔倒。
16.D　根据上下文可知，在Gregory摔倒后，Steve立即停下来为他做心肺复苏。
17.B　根据下文to ensure the ambulance took him可知，Steve为确认救护车带走了Gregory而停留一会儿。move away搬走。
18.D　根据上文中and then he continued the race可知，Steve在救助完Gregory后继续进行马拉松比赛。再由下文中的his life-saving help was needed once more可知，他一到达终点线，就有人再一次需要他救助。
19.A　根据下文中的Then， just like Gregory， he fell down.可知，和Gregory一样，Michael摔倒了，所以此处应是说他开始感到头晕。
20.C　下文提到，如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory，那么他将比Michael更早冲过终点线，也就不会救Michael，这一系列事件发生的时间非常巧妙。
21.D　根据上文中的Steve stopped ... perform CPR for Gregory可知，此处是说，如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory。
22.A　如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory，那么他将比Michael更早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会出现在他身边救他。
23.B　根据下文They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this year！可推知，这三个人现在一直保持着联系。
Ⅲ.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。茶马古道，是指唐代以来为顺应当地人民需求，在中国西南地区，以茶叶和马匹为主要交易内容、以马帮为主要运输工具的商品贸易通道，是中国西南经济文化交流的走廊。
24.generally　考查词形转换。本空后面是动词，因此这里需要填入一个副词来修饰它。
25.winding　考查非谓语动词。本空前面是一个意义相对完整的主系表结构，这里填入表达主动意义的动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰前面的名词短语a tea trade route。
26.as　考查介词。be known as是一个固定表达，表示“被认为”。
27.formed　考查非谓语动词。本空后面的介词by暗示这里需要填入表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
28.are believed　考查动词的时态和语态。这里在陈述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时；另外，这里表示四川和云南“被认为是……”，应用被动语态。
29.earlier　考查形容词的比较级。本空后面的than暗示这里应用形容词的比较级形式。
30.a　考查冠词。本空后面的link为可数名词，根据语境可知，应用不定冠词a。a trade link一条贸易通道。
31.it　考查代词。这里的it was through this trading network that ...是一个强调句。
32.origins　考查名词复数。茶叶从其原产地云南传播到中国和亚洲各地，因此这里应用origin的复数形式。
33.when　考查定语从句。本空前面的the Song Dynasty为先行词，这里是由关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句，when在该从句中作状语。
2 / 3UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
Part Ⅰ　一维重点突破
　　The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the bonds with some western countries and in 1405 seven large fleets 　　　　 the command of Zheng He set sail from the South China Sea.They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa， along the marine channels which had 　　　　（extend） by the former merchants and explorers.They negotiated trade deals with local people.Meanwhile，with advanced weapons 　　　　 hand， they didn’t take possession of them but had mercy on them who， in turn， applauded Zheng He and his fleets. 微技能热身 1.①处应填　　　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　。 3.③处应填　　　　　　。 4.④处applauded意为“　　　　　　”。
extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；给予vi.延续（时间）；涉及（范围）；延伸（距离）
【练通】 单句语法填空
①These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class， 　　　　　　（extend） over a period of twenty weeks.
②The plan will extend protection 　　　　a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected.
【写美】 微写作
③我们一见面，我由衷感谢他对我的信任，给了他车费和一些小费。 （2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
The instant we met， I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　and gave him the fare and some tips as well.
【归纳】
（1）extend to　　　　　　　延长到
extend by 延长了
extend one’s heartfelt gratitude to
由衷感谢
（2）extension n. 延长；扩大
extensive adj. 广泛的；大量的
【佳句】 Although the Merediths weren’t well off， they had mercy on the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever possible.
尽管Meredith一家并不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是愿意在可能的时候伸出援手。
possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Wolf Father， whose three children went to Peking University， is possessed 　　　　　great confidence.
②As the old saying goes， “A true friend is the best 　　　　　　（possess）.”
【写美】 一句多译
③幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
→Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have， but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
→Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have， but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
【归纳】
（1）in possession of sth　 占有（或拥有）某物
in the possession of sb 为某人所有
take possession of 占有；拥有；占领
（2）possess vt. 拥有；具备；控制
be possessed of sth 具有（某种品质或特征）
be possessed with/by 被……控制
【佳句】 I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success.”
我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得成功。”
mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
【练通】 单句语法填空
①　　　　　　 the mercy of the strong wind， the little trees on the top of the mountain couldn’t stand up straight.
②If we are blind to our own faults， we will not be very 　　　　　　（mercy） to others.
【写美】 微写作
③老师同情那个一直在努力的学生，给了她额外的时间来完成考试。
The teacher 　　　　　　　　　　who had been struggling and gave her extra time to complete the exam.
【归纳】
（1）show mercy to sb　怜悯某人
have mercy on 对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of ... 任由……摆布；受……控制
without mercy 残忍地；毫无同情心地
（2）merciful adj. 仁慈的；宽容的
merciless adj. 残忍的；无慈悲心的
be merciful to sb 对某人仁慈
【佳句】 We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled instead of looking down upon them. （主旨升华）
我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。
　　As we all know， there are varieties of resources in the depths of the sea.However，　　　　 time goes by， some marine creatures have died out.Therefore， marine pollution has been of great global concern.First of all， 　　　　　　　（迫切需要） make people aware of the importance of protecting the ocean， because to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.Meanwhile， we applaud the government for taking practical measures to keep the balance of nature.No matter how great the difficulty is， we will have the marine resources properly 　　　　　　（exploit） and never will we give up protecting the ocean. 微技能热身 1.①处应填连词　　　　。 2.②处应填　　　　　　　　　　　　　。 3.③处applaud含义为：　　　　　　。 4.④处应填　　　　　　。
句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have more options for managing this balance.随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
【写美】 微写作
①尽管大卫累得满头大汗，但他来到我身边拥抱我，像往常一样露齿微笑。 （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
　　　　　　　　　　　　， he came to me for a hug， wearing his usual big toothy smile.
②如上所述，学生们承受着巨大的压力。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　， students are under great pressure.
③想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满了兴奋。
The twins were filled with excitement 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　they were planning for Mother’s Day.
④俗话说得好：“好人有好报。”
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　，“One good turn deserves another.”
【归纳】
（1）as意为“当……的时候；一边……一边；随着”时，引导时间状语从句。
（2）as意为“如同；按照”时，引导方式状语从句。
（3）as意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。
（3）as意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。
（4）as意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”结构中。
（5）as意为“正如”时，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部内容。
【佳句】 As smartphones and computers grow increasingly popular， more students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.（2022·全国乙卷）
随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，更多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各种方式学习英语。
Part Ⅱ　二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1.withdraw
A.vi.退出　　　　B.vt.收回（发言、意见等）　C.vt.提取（存款等）
①I wanted to withdraw $4，000 from my bank account. 　　　　　
②The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments due to injury. 　　　　　
③Sensing his mistake， the minister withdrew his statement later. 　　　　　
2.词义猜测
①Haze Mabry walks into the school building every day and empties garbage cans， wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the hallways. 　　　　　
②Arrested by the latest electronic toys， the little boy stood in front of the windows without moving. 　　　　　
③All the people present at the meeting applauded my decision. 　　　　　
④Then he got a saw （锯子） from the truck and cut a section out of a big log on the side of the road. 　　　　　
维度二 写作词汇夯实 ——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1.All the merchants stayed silent， listened to me carefully and gave me a big round of 　　　　　　（applaud） at the end.
2.A 　　　　（mix） of fear and worry seized me， which made me like a cat on hot bricks.
3.The aim of this initiative is 　　　　　　（encourage） cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas， and strengthen the bonds 　　　　China and the rest of the world.
4.We learn traditional Chinese art such as Peking Opera under the guidance of 　　　（profession） teachers.
5.It is reported that the 　　　　　　（negotiate） broke down because one side refused to keep the rule.
6.The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of this place 　　　　（bring） great resources to the local tourism industry in the past decade.
Part Ⅲ　三维写作提能
投稿——海洋保护
　　你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　1.海洋的重要性；
　　2.发出保护海洋的倡议。
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1.众所周知，海洋污染正变得日益严重。6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提高人们保护海洋的意识。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.海洋是地球的基础。海洋不仅为我们提供了海洋资源，而且还保持了自然的平衡。（倒装句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
3.保护海洋迫在眉睫。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.选择合理的方法开发海洋资源，绝不向海洋倾倒垃圾。（祈使句）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
5.迫切需要让更多的人参与到海洋保护中来。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.让我们行动起来保护海洋，因为保护海洋就是保护我们自己。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮词 情感描写：mercy n.→merciful adj.， opponent n.→opposed adj.， mixture n.→mixed adj.
动作描写：set sail， negotiate， withdraw from， applaud， exploit， arrest
美句 ①Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. （主旨升华） ②In recent years， China has joined other nations on several expeditions to explore the Arctic. （动作描写） ③Opponents may be concerned，but sea exploration is important for our future. （情感描写）
动作描写之“哭”（一）
词汇 美句
哽咽 要哭 ①with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽 ②be close/near to tears 快要哭了 ③hold/fight/choke/force back tears强忍住泪水 ④blink back tears 眨眼忍住泪水 ⑤in a choked voice 用哽咽的声音 ⑥be/get choked up 哽咽 ①He stood silently， tears rolling down his cheeks， while the music was played. 音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。 ②His mother， standing at the door， cried/shed tears of joy. 他的母亲站在门口，高兴得流下了眼泪。 ③Holding tightly the money he earned， he felt tears welling up in his eyes. 他紧紧攥着赚来的钱，觉得眼睛湿润了。 ④Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes， and begged me to help her. 简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她！ ⑤His eyes filled with tears as he read the heartbreaking letter from his friend. 当他读到朋友那封令人心碎的信时，眼里充满了泪水。
泪眼 模糊 ①misty 泪眼模糊的 ②eyes cloud with tears 泪眼模糊 ③tears mist/blur one’s eyes 泪水模糊双眼
流泪/ 落泪 ①watery 眼泪汪汪的 ②tearful 含泪的 ③bring tears to sb’s eyes 使某人哭泣 ④tears spring/rise to one’s eyes 眼里一下子涌出泪水 ⑤be filled with tears/be full of tears热泪盈眶 ⑥tears well up in one’s eyes 泪水夺眶而出 ⑦be reduced to tears 落泪
情境导语 爆米花做出来了，伯纳德满心欢喜……
第一步　完成句子
1.当伯纳德看到爆米花时，他泪眼模糊。
When Bernard saw the popcorn， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
2.他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mother， standing at the door， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
3.她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。（独立主格结构）
She hugged her child tightly， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
4.看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。（动词-ing形式作状语）
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　， he was too choked with emotion to speak.
5.因为自己的努力得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。（状语从句）
His eyes were filled with tears 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
第二步　连句成文
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
【考点·多维突破】
Part Ⅰ
考点新语境（一）
[微技能热身]　1.under　2.been extended　3.in　4.称赞，赞许
1.①extending　②to　③extended my heartfelt gratitude to his trust in me
2.①of　②possessions　③enjoying what we possess； enjoying what we take possession of/are in possession of
3.①At　②merciful　③had mercy on the student
考点新语境（二）
[微技能热身]　1.as　2.there is an urgent need to
3.称赞；赞赏　4.exploited
4.①Tired and sweaty as David was　②As is mentioned above　③as they thought of the surprise　④As the old saying goes
Part Ⅱ
维度一
1.①C　②A　③B
2.①vt.擦；用拖把拖　②vt.吸引　③vt.称赞　④n.原木
维度二
1.applause　2.mixture　3.to encourage； between
4.professional　5.negotiation　6.have brought
Part Ⅲ
应用文写作增分练
第一步
1.As is known to all， marine pollution is becoming increasingly serious.World Oceans Day， falling on 8 June， is aimed at raising people’s awareness of marine conservation.
2.The ocean is fundamental to our planet.Not only does the ocean offer us marine resources， but it also maintains the balance of nature.
3.It is urgent to protect the ocean.
4.Go for proper ways to exploit marine resources and never pour garbage into the ocean.
5.There is an urgent need to get more people involved in marine conservation.
6.Let’s take action to protect the ocean because to protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.
第二步
　　As is known to all， marine pollution is becoming increasingly serious.World Oceans Day， falling on 8 June， is aimed at raising people’s awareness of marine conservation.
　　The ocean is fundamental to our planet.Not only does the ocean offer us marine resources， but it also maintains the balance of nature.Thus， it is urgent to protect the ocean.First of all， go for proper ways to exploit marine resources and never pour garbage into the ocean.Meanwhile， there is an urgent need to get more people involved in marine conservation.
　　All in all， let’s take action to protect the ocean because to protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.
读后续写微技能
第一步
1.his eyes grew misty
2.cried tears of joy to see the scene
3.her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude
4.Seeing all the popcorn sold out
5.as his hard work paid off
第二步
　　When Bernard saw the popcorn， his eyes grew misty.His mother， standing at the door， cried tears of joy to see the scene.She hugged her child tightly， her eyes flooded with/full of tears of gratitude.Seeing all the popcorn sold out， he was too choked with emotion to speak.His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid off.
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UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
01
晨背
积累沉淀
02
基础
夯实过关
03
考点
多维突破
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
04
技能
锤炼提升
1
晨背·积累沉淀
高效用时，积少成多
写作词汇运用
词块记忆
1. a fairy tale 一个童话故事
2. behold a bright star shining in the sky
看到一颗明亮的星星在天空中闪闪发光
3. at the top of the league 位居联赛的榜首
4. study at the Royal College of Art 在皇家艺术学院学习
5. threaten to withdraw from the talks 威胁要从会谈中退出
6. a useful channel of communication between teachers and students
师生之间沟通的有用渠道
7. in favour of the new tax 支持新税
8. arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
语境记忆
9. meanwhile adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下
Meanwhile， we will have fun exchanging cooking experience and
sharing food cooked together.
与此同时，我们会开心地分享烹饪经验，分享共同烹饪的食物。
10. bond n.纽带；关系vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合
The trade agreement helped to strengthen the bonds between the two
countries.
这项贸易协定有助于加强两国之间的联系。
11. opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者
Though I lost， I won the support of my teammates and love from the
opponent.What a special experience！
虽然我输了，但我赢得了队友的支持和对手的爱。多么特别的经
历啊！
阅读词汇明义
快速一览
1. merchant n.商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的
2. fleet n.舰队；机群；车队
3. maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的
4. tournament n.锦标赛；联赛
5. manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的
6. submersible n.潜水器；可潜船
7. underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的
8. coral n.珊瑚
9. migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居
10. directory n.名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录
11. gallon n.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升）
12. Columbus 哥伦布
教材例句
13. （译林选择性必修第四册）As the deadline approached， I had to
stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it.　n.笔记本电脑；
便携式电脑
14. （外研选择性必修第三册）They said that Carson did not understand
the science behind her arguments because she was a marine biologist
rather than a chemist.　adj.海的；海产的；海生的
15. （外研选择性必修第二册）Fortunately， I have shelter， because
the landing capsule protects me from the deadly radiation outside.　n.太
空舱
派生词汇识记
1. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广
泛的→extension n.扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机
2. profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的
→professor n.教授；（大学的）讲师；教员
3. mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.& vi.配制；混淆；使混
合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的
4. coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.包括；报道；行走；涉
及；覆盖
5. applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n.鼓掌；掌
声；喝彩
6. murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.谋杀犯
7. mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容
的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的
8. possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.控制；掌握；具
有；迷住；拥有
9. opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose vt.反对；抵制
→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的
第一组
1. set sail 起航；开航
2. in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
3. withdraw from 退出；撤回
4. in hand 在手头；可供使用
5. from a scientific point of view 从科学角度看
6. in return for ... 作为对……的回报
7. drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
8. be home to life 生命的家园
9. under the command of 在……的指挥下
10. press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
第二组
1. a passion for ... 对……酷爱
2. find one’s way to 设法到达
3. become known as the Silk Road 以“丝绸之路”闻名
4. for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange
为了对未来的贸易和文化交流有利
5. enhance relationships 增进关系
6. explore the oceans 探索海洋
7. log new species 记载新物种
8. improve our understanding of life on the earth
提升我们对地球上生命的了解
1. 句式：what引导的宾语从句
原句：In ancient times，silk from China found its way overland to
India，the Middle East，and Rome， along what became known as the
Silk Road.
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是
有名的“丝绸之路”。
2. 句式：which引导非限制性定语从句
原句：The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited
with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road， which is part of the Belt and
Road Initiative.
随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提
出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
3. 句式：there is an urgent need to ...迫切需要……
原句：From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study
the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
4. 句式：with复合结构
原句：Hundreds of years on， and with the latest technology in hand，
the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to
reach out across the sea far into the future.数百年过去了，由于拥有了最
新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越
洋，迈向未来。
5. 句式：although引导让步状语从句
原句：Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are still
“murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明
的生物。
6. 句式：as引导时间状语从句
原句：Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have more options
for managing this balance.
随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
2
基础·夯实过关
默写查验，巧学活用
（一）分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意
请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”，以便下次着重记忆。
□1.merchant n.商人；批发商
adj.海上货运的
□2.fleet n.舰队；机群；车队
□3.maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的
□4.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛
□5.laptop n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑
□6.manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的
□7.submersible n.潜水器；可潜船
□8.underwater adv.在水下
adj.水下的
□9.capsule n.胶囊；太空舱
□10.coral n.珊瑚
□11.migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居
□12.directory n.名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录
□13.gallon n.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升）
□14.marine adj.海的；海产的；海生的
□15.Columbus哥伦布
核心单词练通
1. n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛
2. adj.皇家的；王室的；高贵的
3. vi.& vt.（使）撤回；撤离
4. n.航道；海峡；频道
5. vt.对……征税；使纳税 n.税；税款
6. vt.开发；利用；剥削
7. vt.把……载入正式记录；记录
n.正式记录；日志；原木
league
royal
withdraw
channel　
tax　
exploit　
log　
8. n.反对者；对手；竞争者
9. I recommend a well-known Chinese film titled The Monkey King to
you， which tells the fairy （故事） of Sun Wukong， the
Monkey King.
10. Seeing the close （关系） between Pony and her dad，
Mary felt a relief.
11. Considered to be responsible for the accident， the driver had
been （逮捕） by then.
12. （与此同时）， I am looking forward to hearing
from you as soon as possible.
opponent　
tale　
bond　
arrested　
Meanwhile　
拓展单词用活
1. vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→ adj.广阔的；大
量的；广泛的→ n.扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机
2. vt.商定；达成（协议） vi.谈判；磋商；协商
→ n.谈判
3. vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→ n.鼓掌；
掌声；喝彩
4. vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→ n.
谋杀犯
extend　
extensive　
extension　
negotiate　
negotiation　
applaud　
applause　
murder　
murderer　
5. n.个人财产；拥有；控制→ vt.控制；掌
握；具有；迷住；拥有
6. As a journalist， it’s your duty to the fact and you are
responsible for your .（cover）
7. The brilliant is a doctor by ， so he has
much knowledge in medicine.（profession）
8. He is such a man and always has on those
homeless animals.（mercy）
possession　
possess　
cover　
coverage　
professor　
profession　
professional　
merciful　
mercy　
9. Facing such an event， I have emotions.I feel a
strange of excitement and fear.（mix）
10. The two were to each other’s opinions.
（oppose）
mixed　
mixture　
opponents　
opposed　
（二）集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写
对 1. 　　　　　　　　起航；开航
2. 　　独领风骚
3. 　　退出；撤回
4. 　　在手头；可供使用
5. 　　成功，到达
6. 　　　在……的指挥下
7. 　　作为对……的回报
8. 　　为了……的好处
9. 　　从科学角度看
10. 　　登录/退出
set sail　
in a league of one’s own　
withdraw from　
in hand　
make it　
under the command of　
in return for　
for the benefit of　
from a scientific point of view　
log in/out　
再
用
准 根据语境选用上面短语填空
1.With the gold medal ， she ran to her mother， giving
her a big hug.
2.As long as you have a dream， keep trying and you will
.
3. the officer， they succeeded in defeating the enemy.
4.I wish I could do something the kindness I have
received from him.
5.Whatever the weather is like tomorrow， our ship will
for the destination — Hong Kong.
in hand　
make
it　
Under the command of　
in return for　
set sail　
（三）破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-ent和-ant转换名词
密码
解读 规则 -ent→-ence -ant→-ance
例
词 ①innocent→innocence 天真　 ②absent→absence 缺席；缺乏 ③evident→evidence 证据　 ④convenient→convenience 方便 ⑤different→difference 不同　 ⑥intelligent→intelligence 才智 ⑦violent→violence 暴力 ⑧diligent→diligence 勤奋 ①distant→distance
距离
② important→importa
nce 重要
③significant→signific
ance 意义
④tolerant→tolerance
忍耐力
即
时
演
练 1.The clean air， attractive parks and the （absent） of
any industry make the small town an ideal spot for people looking for
a quiet life.
2.Good teamwork is not marked by how much progress the team
makes towards its goal， but by how （confidence）
each of its members completes his or her tasks with a sense of
achievement and pride.
absence　
confident　
即
时
演
练 3.The excellent teachers with an （abundant） of
teaching experience are in great demand as private schools are
growing abundantly.
4.It must be stressed that we cannot attach too much
（significant） to labor.
5.When the teacher asked who whistled， all the students
kept and stared at their textbooks .（silence）
abundance　
significance　
silent　
silently　
（四）仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式：there be＋名词＋left＋（for
sb＋）to do ...剩下某事要做 教材原句：Although the ancient sea routes of
Zheng He have been travelled many times，
there are still many other places left to
explore. 1.很遗憾，那些饥饿的
孩子几乎没有食物吃
了。
It’s a pity that

.
there
is little food left for those
hungry children to eat　
句型公式 句式仿写
2.句型公式：there is an urgent
need to do sth 迫切需要做某事 教材原句：From a scientific point
of view， there is an urgent need
to study the Arctic in order to
understand climate change and its
effects. 2.全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的
一大威胁，迫切需要尽一切努力
来对抗它。　（2022·全国甲
卷）


， which has become a
great threat to sea creatures.
There is an urgent need to try
every means to fight against global
warming　
句型公式 句式仿写
3.句型公式：so that 引导目的状
语从句 教材原句：We need to understand
what is happening to our planet so
that we can take action. 3.她在会议中做了笔记，以便能
记住所有重要的细节。
She took notes during the
meeting

.
so that she could
remember all the important
details　
3
考点·多维突破
精讲精练，突破重难
Part Ⅰ 一维重点突破
　　The Ming Dynasty desired to strengthen the bonds with some western countries and in 1405 seven large fleets 　　　　 the command of Zheng He set sail from the South China Sea.They sailed across the Indian Ocean to the east coast of Africa， along the marine channels which had 　　　　 （extend） by the former merchants and explorers.They negotiated trade deals with local people.Meanwhile，with advanced weapons 　　　　 hand， they didn’t take possession of them but had mercy on them who， in turn， applauded Zheng He and his fleets.
微技能热身
1.①处应填 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处应填 。
4.④处applauded意为“ ”。
under　
been
extended　
in　
称赞，赞许
extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长；提供；给予vi.延续（时间）；涉
及（范围）；延伸（距离）
【练通】 单句语法填空
①These courses are based on a weekly two-hour class，
（extend） over a period of twenty weeks.
②The plan will extend protection a significant number of areas that
were previously unprotected.
extending　
to　
【写美】 微写作
③我们一见面，我由衷感谢他对我的信任，给了他车费和一些小费。　
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
The instant we met， I
and gave him the fare and some tips as well.
extended my heartfelt gratitude to his trust in
me　
【归纳】
（1）extend to　　延长到
extend by　　延长了
extend one’s heartfelt gratitude to　　由衷感谢
（2）extension n.　　延长；扩大
extensive adj.　　广泛的；大量的
【佳句】 Although the Merediths weren’t well off， they had mercy on
the poor and were always willing to extend a supporting hand whenever
possible.
尽管Meredith一家并不富裕，但他们同情穷人，总是愿意在可能的时
候伸出援手。
possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制
【练通】 单句语法填空
①Wolf Father， whose three children went to Peking University， is
possessed great confidence.
②As the old saying goes， “A true friend is the best
（possess）.”
of　
possessions　
【写美】 一句多译
③幸福不是渴望我们没有的东西，而是享受我们所拥有的东西。
→Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have， but
.
→Happiness is not wishing for what we don’t have， but
.
enjoying
what we possess　
enjoying
what we take possession of/are in possession of　
【归纳】
（1）in possession of sth　　占有（或拥有）某物
in the possession of sb　　为某人所有
take possession of　　占有；拥有；占领
（2）possess vt.　　拥有；具备；控制
be possessed of sth　　具有（某种品质或特征）
be possessed with/by　　被……控制
【佳句】 I encouraged David who was at a loss，“Do keep in mind that
only by possessing a good state of mind can you achieve success.”
我鼓励不知所措的大卫：“务必记住只有拥有良好的心态你才能获得
成功。”
mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠
【练通】 单句语法填空
① the mercy of the strong wind， the little trees on the top of the
mountain couldn’t stand up straight.
②If we are blind to our own faults， we will not be very
（mercy） to others.
At　
merciful　
【写美】 微写作
③老师同情那个一直在努力的学生，给了她额外的时间来完成考试。
The teacher who had been struggling and
gave her extra time to complete the exam.
had mercy on the student　
【归纳】
（1）show mercy to sb　怜悯某人
have mercy on　　对……表示怜悯
at the mercy of ...　　任由……摆布；受……控制
without mercy　　残忍地；毫无同情心地
（2）merciful adj.　　仁慈的；宽容的
merciless adj.　　残忍的；无慈悲心的
be merciful to sb　　对某人仁慈
【佳句】 We are supposed to show mercy to the disabled instead of
looking down upon them.　（主旨升华）
我们应该怜悯残疾人而不是看不起他们。
　　As we all know， there are varieties of resources in the depths of the
sea.However， 　　　　 time goes by， some marine creatures have died out.Therefore， marine pollution has been of great global concern.First of all， 　　　　　　　 （迫切需要） make people aware of the importance of protecting the ocean， because to protect the ocean is to protect human beings.Meanwhile， we applaud the government for taking practical measures to keep the balance of nature.No matter how great the difficulty is， we will have the marine resources properly 　　　　　　 （exploit） and never will we give up protecting the ocean.
微技能热身
1.①处应填连词 。
2.②处应填 。
3.③处applaud含义为： 。
4.④处应填 。
as　
there
is an urgent need
to　
称赞；赞赏
exploited　
句型公式：as引导时间状语从句
【教材原句】 Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have
more options for managing this balance.
随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
【写美】 微写作
①尽管大卫累得满头大汗，但他来到我身边拥抱我，像往常一样露齿
微笑。　（2022·新高考Ⅰ卷）
， he came to me for a hug， wearing
his usual big toothy smile.
②如上所述，学生们承受着巨大的压力。
， students are under great pressure.
Tired and sweaty as David was　
As is mentioned above　
③想到为母亲节准备的惊喜，这对双胞胎充满了兴奋。
The twins were filled with excitement
they were planning for Mother’s Day.
④俗话说得好：“好人有好报。”
，“One good turn deserves another.”
as they thought of the surprise　
As the old saying goes　
【归纳】
（1）as意为“当……的时候；一边……一边；随着”时，引导时间
状语从句。
（2）as意为“如同；按照”时，引导方式状语从句。
（3）as意为“因为”时，引导原因状语从句。
（4）as意为“尽管”时，引导让步状语从句，用于“形容词/副词/
名词/动词原形＋as＋主语＋谓语”结构中。
（5）as意为“正如”时，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句的全部
内容。
【佳句】 As smartphones and computers grow increasingly
popular， more students are choosing to learn English beyond the
classroom in various ways.　（2022·全国乙卷）
随着智能手机和电脑的日益普及，更多的学生选择在课堂之外通过各
种方式学习英语。
Part Ⅱ 二维微点练全
维度一 阅读词汇清障——一词多义/熟词生义
1. withdraw
vi.退出　　　　B. vt.收回（发言、意见等）
C. vt.提取（存款等）
①I wanted to withdraw $4，000 from my bank account.　

C　
②The tennis player withdrew from several tournaments due to
injury.　
③Sensing his mistake， the minister withdrew his statement
later.　
A　
B　
vi.退出　　　　B. vt.收回（发言、意见等）
C. vt.提取（存款等）
2. 词义猜测
①Haze Mabry walks into the school building every day and empties
garbage cans， wipes down bathrooms and mops wet messes in the
hallways.　
②Arrested by the latest electronic toys， the little boy stood in front of
the windows without moving.　
③All the people present at the meeting applauded my decision.　

④Then he got a saw （锯子） from the truck and cut a section out of a
big log on the side of the road.　
vt.擦；用拖把拖　
vt.吸引　
vt.
称赞　
n.原木　
维度二 写作词汇夯实　——词形转换/动词形式变化/固定搭配
单句语法填空
1. All the merchants stayed silent， listened to me carefully and gave me a
big round of （applaud） at the end.
2. A （mix） of fear and worry seized me， which made me
like a cat on hot bricks.
applause　
mixture　
3. The aim of this initiative is （encourage）
cooperation and trade across the historic Silk Road areas， and strengthen
the bonds China and the rest of the world.
4. We learn traditional Chinese art such as Peking Opera under the
guidance of （profession） teachers.
5. It is reported that the （negotiate） broke down
because one side refused to keep the rule.
6. The beautiful scenery and various traditional customs of this
place （bring） great resources to the local tourism
industry in the past decade.
to encourage　
between　
professional　
negotiation　
have brought　
Part Ⅲ 三维写作提能
　　你校将以六月八日世界海洋日为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你
写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
　　1. 海洋的重要性；
　　2. 发出保护海洋的倡议。
投稿——海洋保护
第一步　练单句——词句优美，吸引眼球
1. 众所周知，海洋污染正变得日益严重。6月8日的世界海洋日旨在提
高人们保护海洋的意识。



As is known to all， marine pollution is becoming increasingly
serious.World Oceans Day， falling on 8 June， is aimed at raising
people’s awareness of marine conservation.
2. 海洋是地球的基础。海洋不仅为我们提供了海洋资源，而且还保持
了自然的平衡。　（倒装句）


3. 保护海洋迫在眉睫。

The ocean is fundamental to our planet.Not only does the ocean offer us
marine resources， but it also maintains the balance of nature.
It is urgent to protect the ocean.
4. 选择合理的方法开发海洋资源，绝不向海洋倾倒垃圾。　（祈
使句）


5. 迫切需要让更多的人参与到海洋保护中来。


Go for proper ways to exploit marine resources and never pour garbage
into the ocean.
There is an urgent need to get more people involved in marine
conservation.
6. 让我们行动起来保护海洋，因为保护海洋就是保护我们自己。


Let’s take action to protect the ocean because to protect the ocean is to
protect ourselves.
第二步　组语篇——文从字顺，赏心悦目
　　


　　 　As is known to all， marine pollution is becoming increasingly
serious.World Oceans Day， falling on 8 June， is aimed at raising
people’s awareness of marine conservation.　
　　





　　

　　 　The ocean is fundamental to our planet.Not only does the ocean
offer us marine resources， but it also maintains the balance of
nature.Thus， it is urgent to protect the ocean.First of all， go for proper
ways to exploit marine resources and never pour garbage into the
ocean.Meanwhile， there is an urgent need to get more people involved in
marine conservation.　
　　 　All in all， let’s take action to protect the ocean because to
protect the ocean is to protect ourselves.　
厚积薄发，下笔有神
亮
词 情感描写：mercy n.→merciful adj.， opponent n.→opposed adj.， mixture n.→mixed adj.
动作描写：set sail， negotiate， withdraw from， applaud，
exploit， arrest
美
句 ①Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of ankind’s
greatest achievements.　（主旨升华）
②In recent years， China has joined other nations on several
expeditions to explore the Arctic.　（动作描写）
③Opponents may be concerned，but sea exploration is important for
our future.　（情感描写）
动作描写之“哭”（一）
词汇
哽咽 要哭 ①with a lump in one’s throat喉咙哽咽
②be close/near to tears 快要哭了
③hold/fight/choke/force back tears强忍住泪水
④blink back tears 眨眼忍住泪水
⑤in a choked voice 用哽咽的声音
⑥be/get choked up 哽咽
词汇
泪眼 模糊 ①misty 泪眼模糊的
②eyes cloud with tears 泪眼模糊
③tears mist/blur one’s eyes 泪水模糊双眼
流泪/ 落泪 ①watery 眼泪汪汪的
②tearful 含泪的
③bring tears to sb’s eyes 使某人哭泣
④tears spring/rise to one’s eyes眼里一下子涌出泪水
⑤be filled with tears/be full of tears热泪盈眶
⑥tears well up in one’s eyes 泪水夺眶而出
⑦be reduced to tears 落泪
美句
①He stood silently， tears rolling down his cheeks， while the music
was played.
音乐声响起时，他静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊淌下来。
②His mother， standing at the door， cried/shed tears of joy.
他的母亲站在门口，高兴得流下了眼泪。
③Holding tightly the money he earned， he felt tears welling up in his eyes.
他紧紧攥着赚来的钱，觉得眼睛湿润了。
④Jane turned to me with tears in her eyes， and begged me to help her.
简眼里含着泪水转向我，恳求我帮帮她！
⑤His eyes filled with tears as he read the heartbreaking letter from his friend.
当他读到朋友那封令人心碎的信时，眼里充满了泪水。
情境导语 爆米花做出来了，伯纳德满心欢喜……　
第一步　完成句子
1. 当伯纳德看到爆米花时，他泪眼模糊。
When Bernard saw the popcorn， .
2. 他的母亲站在门口，看到这一幕，高兴得流下了眼泪。
His mother， standing at the door，
.
his eyes grew misty　
cried tears of joy to see the
scene　
3. 她紧紧地抱住她的孩子，眼里满是感激的泪水。　（独立主格
结构）
She hugged her child tightly，
.
4. 看到爆米花都卖完了，他哽咽得说不出话来。　（动词-ing形式作
状语）
， he was too choked with emotion to
speak.
5. 因为自己的努力得到了回报，他热泪盈眶。　（状语从句）
His eyes were filled with tears .
her eyes flooded with/full of tears of
gratitude　
Seeing all the popcorn sold out　
as his hard work paid off　
第二步　连句成文
　　





　　 　When Bernard saw the popcorn， his eyes grew misty.His
mother， standing at the door， cried tears of joy to see the scene.She
hugged her child tightly， her eyes flooded with/full of tears of
gratitude.Seeing all the popcorn sold out， he was too choked with
emotion to speak.His eyes were filled with tears as his hard work paid
off.　
4
技能·锤炼提升
统筹组合，全面训练
　　（2025·石家庄质量检测）When she was 61， Sian Davies decided
to row across the Atlantic Ocean.In March 2021， she was one of the 12
crew members who set out on the 3，000-mile journey from Tenerife to
battle sun， salt and fierce currents.“We would row in three-hour shifts
and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours，”she says.“For the
first 15 days， I was seasick， so I hardly ate anything.I was just rowing
and collapsing.I went through some pretty dark times.”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
　　But after 42 days on the water， Davies reached Antigua to become
one of the only six women in the world over the age of 60 to have rowed
across an ocean.“I was exhausted and I was also so proud of myself，”
she says.
　　Davies began rowing when she was 53， after spotting a six-oar
（桨） rowing boat in Bristol harbor.Attracted by its size and
appearance， she spoke to the crew and was encouraged to do a trial
run.“As soon as I got on the water， I fell in love with it，”she
says.“Feeling your whole body working and the fresh air on your skin is
amazing.”
　　It wasn’t until 2017， though， that her Atlantic plans were
born.Suffering from a herniated disc， she was only able to crawl out of
bed.“I began thinking of things I could look forward to after I had
surgery，” she says.“One day I was reading about women adventurers
when it hit me that once better， I would row across an ocean.”
　　After successful surgery， Davies began driving to meet other women
who had undertaken rows.Hearing the experiences and advice from them
gave Davies the confidence.Soon after， she heard that a new boat
producer was organizing a team for a voyage across the Atlantic and she
joined it immediately.
　　“In June， I’m planning to break a few world records by rowing
around the UK when I’m 64， and I want to motorcycle through the
Himalayas later in the year.After all， we need things to look back
on，”she says.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时
划船横渡大西洋的经历和感受。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了Sian Davies在61岁时
划船横渡大西洋的经历和感受。
1. What do we know about Davies’ journey across the Atlantic？（　　）
A. She fell apart and abandoned the task.
B. She suffered a lot during the process.
C. She was the oldest woman to finish it.
D. She rowed along with six other women.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段中的We would row in three-hour
shifts and only sleep for an hour or so every six hours以及For the first 15
days， I was seasick ...I went through some pretty dark times.可知，
Davies等人轮班划船，每班划3个小时，每6个小时睡1个小时左右；另
外前15天Davies晕船，几乎什么都没吃。由此可推知，Davies在划船
横渡大西洋的过程中遭受了很多苦难。
2. How did Davies feel about her first attempt to row？（　　）
A. Painful. B. Frightened.
C. Confident. D. Impressed.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第三段中的As soon as I got on the
water，I fell in love with it和Feeling your whole body working and the
fresh air on your skin is amazing可知，一到水上，Davies就爱上了划
船。感觉全身在运动，新鲜的空气附着在皮肤上，这真是太棒了。由
此可推知，Davies对她的第一次划船尝试感到印象深刻。
√
3. What inspired Davies to row across an ocean？（　　）
A. A trial row on a six-oar rowing boat.
B. Support from a boat company.
C. Stories of some women adventurers.
D. Sufferings from her back pain.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段中的One day I was reading about
women adventurers when it hit me that once better，I would row across an
ocean.可知，一些女性冒险家的故事激励Davies划船横渡海洋。
√
4. Which of the following can best describe Davies？（　　）
A. Caring and open-minded.
B. Humble and self-motivated.
C. Determined and easy-going.
D. Strong-willed and ambitious.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段中的after 42 days on the
water，Davies reached Antigua to become one of the only six women in
the world over the age of 60 to have rowed across an ocean可知，尽管
Davies当时61岁了，但是她仍然不畏艰辛，完成了3，000英里的划船
旅程，成为世界上仅有的6位60岁以上横渡海洋的女性之一。由此可
推知，Davies意志坚强。再根据最后一段Davies说的话可知，Davies
计划在64岁时划船环游英国，打破几项世界纪录。由此可推知，她是
一个有雄心壮志的人。
B
　　（2025·河北省模拟）It’s not easy to swim 109 miles when
you’re starving to death.It’s not easy either to try to survive when
you’re losing body weight at a rate of 2.2 lb a day.And it might be the
hardest of all if you’re a nursing mom and your calorie intake has
dropped so low that you can no longer produce the milk you need to care
for your young.
　　As a newspaper in Nature Communications reveals， all of those
challenges and more are facing the world’s polar bears， thanks to
disappearing sea ice in our warming world， denying the animals a
platform that they need to hunt for seals.If the trend isn’t reversed （扭
转） soon， the estimated 26，000 polar bears in the wild could start to
lose their hold on survival before the middle of this century.
　　The researchers followed 20 different polar bears in Manitoba，
Canada， from 2019 to 2022， fitting them with GPS trackers and video
collars and periodically tranquilizing （麻醉） them to analyze their
blood， body mass， and daily energy consumption.
　　“The polar bears in Hudson Bay are probably at the edge of the
range at which they can survive right now，” says Anthony Pagano， a
research biologist with the US Geological Surrey and the lead author of the
paper.“Most of the modeling work suggests that around 2050， they are
going to be on land and away from their primary habitat on the ice.”
　　According to the study， the data gathered was troubling.Weight loss
varied among bears， with the daily loss of 2.2 lb representing an
average； some of the subjects dropped up to 3.75 lb every 24 hours.
　　The bears are efficient hunters when they’ve got the purchase of ice
beneath them， but they are clumsy when they are going after seals and
trying to swim at the same time.
　　That leaves them searching on land for foods they would not
ordinarily eat and getting little payoff for their efforts.Polar bears are
feeding on ducks， geese， and eggs.Other foods on the desperate
bears’ menus include berries and other vegetation.None of that food is as
calorie-rich as seals.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着海冰的消失，北极熊无法在海
上寻找食物，它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着海冰的消失，北极熊无法在海
上寻找食物，它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战。
5. What’s the function of the first paragraph？（　　）
A. To make a prediction.
B. To introduce the topic of the text.
C. To describe the greatness of mother bears.
D. To offer some advice on saving the bears.
解析：　推理判断题。根据第一段以及下文北极熊所面临的食物越来越少的问题可知，本段是为了引出文章的主题：北极熊面临食物短
缺的问题。
√
6. How did the researchers study the polar bears？（　　）
A. By observing them in the wild.
B. By analyzing their blood samples.
C. By copying their living environment.
D. By tracking them with GPS and video collars.
解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段可知，研究者通过GPS和视频项
圈追踪北极熊，以此来进行对北极熊的研究。
√
7. What is Anthony Pagano’s viewpoint on the future of polar bears in
Hudson Bay？（　　）
A. They will adapt well to the changing environment.
B. They will develop to become better hunters on land.
C. They will move to other areas with more suitable habitats.
D. They will struggle to survive due to the loss of their habitat.
√
解析：　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，Anthony Pagano认为哈德逊湾的北极熊可能处于它们可以生存的范围的边缘，冰上的栖息地会逐渐消失。由此推知，Anthony Pagano认为由于栖息地的丧失，北极熊将难以生存。
8. What is the main idea of the text？（　　）
A. The challenges faced by polar bears.
B. The future of polar bears in the wild.
C. The methods used to study polar bears.
D. The importance of protecting polar bears.
√
解析：　主旨大意题。根据第二段中的As a newspaper in Nature
Communications reveals， all of those challenges and more are facing the
world’s polar bears， thanks to disappearing sea ice in our warming
world， denying the animals a platform that they need to hunt for seals.可
知，文章主要告诉我们海冰的消失导致北极熊无法在海上寻找食物，
它们面临着因为栖息地的消失而艰难求生的挑战。因此，文章主要介
绍了北极熊面临的挑战。
Ⅱ.完形填空
　　（2025·河南适应性测试）Last year， cardiologist （心脏病学家）
Steve Lome came to truly understand what it means to be at the right place
at the right time.During a half-marathon （半程马拉松）， he found
himself in the position to 　9　 not one， but two runners.It all began
around the 3-mile 　10　.Things had been going smoothly up to
that 　11　， but that’s when Steve noticed an unwell 　12　 named
Gregory.
　　Gregory had just reached the peak and was 　13　 to see that he
would run downhill for a bit.This was the last thing he remembered
before 　14　.Meanwhile， Steve saw this happen， and he
could 　15　 it wasn’t a simple fall.Steve stopped 　16　 to perform
CPR for Gregory as an ambulance made its way there.Steve 　17　 to
ensure the ambulance took him， and then he continued the race.
　　But， as soon as Steve 　18　 the finish line， his life-saving help
was needed once more.A man named Michael began to feel 　19　 after
crossing the finish line.Then， just like Gregory， he fell
down.The 　20　 of this entire situation is truly remarkable.Had Steve
not 　21　 to help Gregory， he would have crossed the finish line much
sooner than Michael， 　22　 he wouldn’t have been around to save
him， too.
　　This happened last year， but all three men have stayed
in 　23　.They even ran together in the very same half-marathon this
year！
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve医生在参加半
程马拉松过程中意外救助两个昏倒的参赛选手的故事。
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Steve医生在参加半
程马拉松过程中意外救助两个昏倒的参赛选手的故事。
9. A. save B. lose C. accept D. believe
解析：　根据下文可知，Steve是一名医生，他救了两位参赛选手。
√
10. A. match B. mark C. stage D. way
√
解析：　根据下文可知，就在马拉松大概三英里的标记处，Steve注
意到了状况不好的Gregory。mark符号，记号。
11. A. extent B. pace C. area D. point
解析：　Steve注意到Gregory身体不适，根据but可知，在这之前一
切进展顺利。point时刻，阶段。
√
12. A. coach B. guide
C. competitor D. volunteer
√
解析：　根据下文Gregory had just reached ...run downhill for a bit.
可知，Gregory是马拉松的一个参赛选手。
13. A. confused B. relieved
C. worried D. disappointed
解析：　根据上下文可知，Gregory刚跑到山顶上，当他看到要跑下
坡路时应该是会感到放松一点。
√
14. A. leaving B. arriving
C. collapsing D. understanding
√
解析：　根据下文Steve开始对Gregory做心肺复苏可知，Gregory此
时身体不适晕倒了。
15. A. tell B. predict
C. decide D. imagine
解析：　根据上文可知，Steve是医生，再由下文Steve开始对
Gregory做心肺复苏可知，Steve能够分辨出这不仅仅是摔倒。
√
16. A. temporarily B. accidentally
C. eventually D. immediately
√
解析：　根据上下文可知，在Gregory摔倒后，Steve立即停下来为他
做心肺复苏。
17. A. moved away B. stayed around
C. wandered about D. looked over
解析：　根据下文to ensure the ambulance took him可知，Steve为确
认救护车带走了Gregory而停留一会儿。move away搬走。
√
18. A. noticed B. identified
C. missed D. reached
解析：　根据上文中and then he continued the race可知，Steve
在救助完Gregory后继续进行马拉松比赛。再由下文中的his life-
saving help was needed once more可知，他一到达终点线，就有人
再一次需要他救助。
√
19. A. dizzy B. thirsty
C. uneasy D. pleased
解析：　根据下文中的Then， just like Gregory， he fell down.
可知，和Gregory一样，Michael摔倒了，所以此处应是说他开始
感到头晕。
√
20. A. analyzing B. evaluating
C. timing D. recording
√
解析：　下文提到，如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory，那么他将比
Michael更早冲过终点线，也就不会救Michael，这一系列事件发生的
时间非常巧妙。
21. A. agreed B. failed
C. refused D. paused
解析：　根据上文中的Steve stopped ... perform CPR for Gregory可
知，此处是说，如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory。
√
22. A. meaning B. proving
C. clarifying D. indicating
√
解析：　如果Steve没有停下来救助Gregory，那么他将比Michael更
早冲过终点线，这意味着他也不会出现在他身边救他。
23. A. shape B. touch
C. peace D. happiness
解析：　根据下文They even ran together in the very same half-
marathon this year！可推知，这三个人现在一直保持着联系。
√
Ⅲ.语法填空
　　（2025·昆明模拟）The Tea Horse Road， now 24. 　　　　　　
（general） referred to as the Ancient Tea Horse Road or Chamagudao，
was a tea trade route 25. 　　　　　　 （wind） through the mountains
of Sichuan， Yunnan and Xizang in Southwest China. It is also known
26. 　　　　　　 the Southern Silk Road or Southwest Silk Road.
“Ancient Tea Horse Road” is a historical concept with a specific
meaning. It refers to a major traffic road 27. 　　　　　　 （form） by
the exchange of tea horses between Han and people in Xizang from the
Tang and Song Dynasties to the Republic of China.
Sichuan and Yunnan 28. 　　　　　　 （believe） to be the first
tea-producing regions in the world. The first records of tea cultivation
suggest that tea was cultivated on Sichuan’s Mount Mengding
29. 　　　　　　 （early） than 65 BCE.
From around a thousand years ago， the Tea Horse Road became
30. 　　　　　　 trade link from Yunnan to Xizang， and to Central
China via Sichuan Province. It is believed that 31. 　　　　　 was
through this trading network that tea first spread across China and Asia
from its 32. 　　　　　　 （origin） in Yunnan Province. The route
earned the name because of the common trade of ponies （小马） in
Xizang for Chinese tea， a practice dating back at least to the Song
Dynasty， 33. 　　　　　　 the horses were important for China to fight
warring nomads in the north.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。茶马古道，是指唐代以来为顺应当
地人民需求，在中国西南地区，以茶叶和马匹为主要交易内容、以
马帮为主要运输工具的商品贸易通道，是中国西南经济文化交流的
走廊。
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。茶马古道，是指唐代以来为顺应当
地人民需求，在中国西南地区，以茶叶和马匹为主要交易内容、以
马帮为主要运输工具的商品贸易通道，是中国西南经济文化交流的
走廊。
24. generally　考查词形转换。本空后面是动词，因此这里需要填入
一个副词来修饰它。
25. winding　考查非谓语动词。本空前面是一个意义相对完整的主系
表结构，这里填入表达主动意义的动词-ing形式作后置定语，修饰前
面的名词短语a tea trade route。
26. as　考查介词。be known as是一个固定表达，表示“被认为”。
27. formed　考查非谓语动词。本空后面的介词by暗示这里需要填入
表达被动概念的过去分词作后置定语。
28. are believed　考查动词的时态和语态。这里在陈述一个客观事
实，应用一般现在时；另外，这里表示四川和云南“被认为
是……”，应用被动语态。
29. earlier　考查形容词的比较级。本空后面的than暗示这里应用形容
词的比较级形式。
30. a　考查冠词。本空后面的link为可数名词，根据语境可知，应用
不定冠词a。a trade link一条贸易通道。
31. it　考查代词。这里的it was through this trading network that ...是
一个强调句。
32. origins　考查名词复数。茶叶从其原产地云南传播到中国和亚洲
各地，因此这里应用origin的复数形式。
33. when　考查定语从句。本空前面的the Song Dynasty为先行词，这
里是由关系副词when引导的非限制性定语从句，when在该从句中作
状语。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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