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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 提升卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．—Where is your father, Tengfei He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner.
—He ________ his car in the back yard.
A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing
2．—At the cultural festival, the students performed with _________ smiles on their faces.
—What a pity! I wish I could have been there.
A．dry B．freezing C．bright D．colourful
3．—With the opening of Shanghai Legoland (乐高乐园) in July, kids are looking forward to the exciting _________ there.
—I know. I can’t wait to go there.
A．rocks B．rides C．messages D．tourists
4．We are absent from school ________ the storm.
A．because of B．because C．although D．but
5．Climbing Mount Taishan is so ________. We are quite ________ now.
A．tired; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tiring; tired
6．—Look out of the window! It ________.
—Wow! It seldom ________ in winter.
A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing
C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows
7．Look! Every kid ________ a kite at the moment.
A．is flying B．fly C．are flying D．flies
8．________ my home is far away from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．/; although D．Although; so
9．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A．if B．although C．when D．because
10．Climbing is ________. But people don’t seem ________ at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing.
A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tired C．tiring; tiring D．tired; tired
11．Visiting the new city is an amazing ________ for her.
A．magic B．area C．experience D．progress
12．Listen! Someone ________ loudly in the music room.
A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing
13．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow
— I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow.
A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly
14．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.
A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into
15．—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother.
A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy
C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy
16．—Can I speak to Jenny
—Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now.
A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays
17．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office.
A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked
18．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.
A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful
19．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.
—OK, mum.
A．had B．has C．will have D．is having
20．The moonlight goes in ________ the window and makes the room bright.
A．across B．through C．over D．above
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 21 morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 22 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 23 .
Why is it so 24 the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 25 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 26 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, 27 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 28 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 29 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 30 coats and sweaters.
21．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
22．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
23．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports
24．A．So B．When C．Because D．That
25．A．year B．month C．week D．day
26．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
27．A．this B．it C．that D．one
28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
29．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
30．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.Next five days
Thursday0—12℃ Friday-2—10℃ Saturday-3—8℃ Sunday-5—6℃ Monday-12—0℃
31．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday.
32．How is the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
33．Next Monday can be a good day for _________.
A．riding a bike B．playing soccer
C．making a snowman D．running in a park
34．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________.
A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is windy on Saturday.
B．It is 4℃ in London right now.
C．Teng Fei is studying English in England.
D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday.
B
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
36．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With some questions. D．With some numbers.
37．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio ②using the Internet
③watching TV ④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
38．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
39．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
40．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。
41 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). 42 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). 43 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 44 My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 45 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside.B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home.D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out.G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 46 . The winter there is always 47 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 48 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 49 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 50 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 51 and coffee houses. Also, the city 52 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 53 family and friends. Some like to go 54 happily. So every year, many people want to 55 the city. What about you Do you want to go
五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day.
57．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
58．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
59．Many people are (购物) in the store.
60．We are playing at the (海滩) in Sanya.
61．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
62．We are eating something nice at a rest (区域).
63．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days.
64．Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang.
65．Don’t let others (影响) your study.
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题(共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松).
During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free.
Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often.
The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.
66．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
____________________________________________________
67．When do people love doing water sports
___________________________________________________
68．Who likes to take a trip in autumn
____________________________________________________
69．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)
____________________________________________________
70．What is the text mainly about
____________________________________________________
B．书面表达(共15分）
假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。
作文要求：
1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。
2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。
3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
I Like _________ Best
__________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记巧练（人教版2024）
Unit 6 Rain or Shine 提升卷
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）
1．—Where is your father, Tengfei He usually ________ for me to go for a walk after dinner.
—He ________ his car in the back yard.
A．waits; washes B．is waiting; is washing C．is waiting; washes D．waits; is washing
2．—At the cultural festival, the students performed with _________ smiles on their faces.
—What a pity! I wish I could have been there.
A．dry B．freezing C．bright D．colourful
3．—With the opening of Shanghai Legoland (乐高乐园) in July, kids are looking forward to the exciting _________ there.
—I know. I can’t wait to go there.
A．rocks B．rides C．messages D．tourists
4．We are absent from school ________ the storm.
A．because of B．because C．although D．but
5．Climbing Mount Taishan is so ________. We are quite ________ now.
A．tired; tired B．tiring; tiring C．tired; tiring D．tiring; tired
6．—Look out of the window! It ________.
—Wow! It seldom ________ in winter.
A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing
C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows
7．Look! Every kid ________ a kite at the moment.
A．is flying B．fly C．are flying D．flies
8．________ my home is far away from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day.
A．Although; but B．/; but C．/; although D．Although; so
9．Bill spends a lot of money on books ________ he is not rich.
A．if B．although C．when D．because
10．Climbing is ________. But people don’t seem ________ at all. Instead, they are talking and laughing.
A．tired; tiring B．tiring; tired C．tiring; tiring D．tired; tired
11．Visiting the new city is an amazing ________ for her.
A．magic B．area C．experience D．progress
12．Listen! Someone ________ loudly in the music room.
A．sings B．is singing C．are singing D．sing
13．— Charlotte, would you like to go to Disneyland with us tomorrow
— I’d love to, ________ I am not free. I ________ to Hong Kong tomorrow.
A．and; am going to fly B．because; will fly C．but; am flying D．but; fly
14．When the cat _______ the mouse, it went through the tiny hole in the wall.
A．ran away B．ran out C．ran after D．ran into
15．—What are you saving money for
—The Spring Festival ________. I ________ a gift for my mother.
A．will come; am going to buy B．will come; will buy
C．is coming; am going to buy D．is coming; will buy
16．—Can I speak to Jenny
—Sorry. She ________ baseball with her friend right now.
A．play B．played C．is playing D．plays
17．Look! Kitty ________ with her teacher in the office.
A．talk B．was talking C．is talking D．talked
18．To have a healthy lifestyle, we should have a ________ diet, enough exercise and sleep.
A．patient B．balanced C．lucky D．beautiful
19．—Be quiet! Your father ________ an online meeting now.
—OK, mum.
A．had B．has C．will have D．is having
20．The moonlight goes in ________ the window and makes the room bright.
A．across B．through C．over D．above
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）
When you go to England, you can be surprised (惊讶的) that many people take an umbrella or a raincoat with them in the 21 morning.
On a bus or a train, you can usually see everyone is looking out of the window or 22 newspapers. But they don’t talk much. When you meet English people, they often talk about one thing—the 23 .
Why is it so 24 the weather is changeable (多变的) in England. People there can have spring, summer, autumn and winter in one 25 . When they get on the bus, the weather is sunny and 26 , just like in spring. However, when they get out of the bus, 27 can be rainy and cold. At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot, and it will be 28 at this time of a day.
In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can 29 sometimes, and in summer, maybe you can see people 30 coats and sweaters.
21．A．sunny B．rainy C．snowy D．cloudy
22．A．reading B．looking C．seeing D．watching
23．A．weather B．clothes C．bus D．sports
24．A．So B．When C．Because D．That
25．A．year B．month C．week D．day
26．A．cold B．wet C．warm D．cool
27．A．this B．it C．that D．one
28．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
29．A．fly B．run C．swim D．dance
30．A．making B．taking C．putting D．wearing
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
A
Teng Fei is a middle school student from China. He is 12 years old. Now he is on holiday with his family in London. It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon, and it is raining. He is looking at the weather report on his computer.Next five days
Thursday0—12℃ Friday-2—10℃ Saturday-3—8℃ Sunday-5—6℃ Monday-12—0℃
31．What day is it today
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．Thursday.
32．How is the weather on Friday
A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Snowy.
33．Next Monday can be a good day for _________.
A．riding a bike B．playing soccer
C．making a snowman D．running in a park
34．At 11 o’clock on Thursday, the temperature is _________.
A．1℃ B．4℃ C．6℃ D．10℃
35．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It is windy on Saturday.
B．It is 4℃ in London right now.
C．Teng Fei is studying English in England.
D．The temperature is 3—8℃ on Sunday.
B
How do you know about the weather in this week Is it rainy, cloudy, windy, sunny… Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too. They can know the change (变化) of the weather easily and do something to prepare for the bad weather.
It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can “talk” to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other. But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain. So now you may know this saying well, “If bees fly away, fine will be the day.”
We can also know the coming up of the rain by other animals. It’s really interesting, isn’t it Learn more and know more from now on.
36．How does the writer begin the text
A．With a story. B．With a song.
C．With some questions. D．With some numbers.
37．People can know the weather by ________ according to the passage.
①listening to the radio ②using the Internet
③watching TV ④watching animals
⑤reading a newspaper
A．①②③④ B．①②③④⑤ C．①②③ D．①②④
38．What does the underlined word “They” mean
A．People. B．Animals. C．Weather. D．TV.
39．Why is it easy for bees to know about the weather
A．Because they love dancing with each other.
B．Because they love living with other animals.
C．Because they can “talk” and live with each other.
D．Because they don’t want to get hurt in the wind.
40．What does the second paragraph (第二段) mainly talk about
A．Bees and rain. B．Bees and cloud. C．Bees and sun. D．Bees and wind.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五位同学今日的计划，右栏是七个城市的天气预报。请从右栏中为左栏中的同学选择他们最可能在的城市。
41 I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞). 42 It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……). 43 I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly. 44 My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon. 45 I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon. A．It is a fine day — it’s sunny and there’s no wind. The weather is right for playing ball games or taking a walk outside.B．It’s a very hot day. The weather is dry, too. Please remember to drink more water and be in a cool place. C． It’s very cold now, and it’s also windy. In the afternoon it may be sunny but not warm. So it’s good for people to be at home.D．It’s raining now. And the rain can stop after 9:00 a.m.. Then the weather is cloudy. It may rain again in the evening. E. It’s windy all day today. And it’s great for people to go out to do something like flying a kite. F. The weather in the morning is cloudy. But it may rain at lunchtime and it can be very cold then. So take warm clothes when you go out.G. It’s cloudy in the morning. At lunchtime, it may snow. In the afternoon, there can be much snow everywhere.
四、选词填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词是多余的。
skating; snowy; visit; temperature; Russia; working; centres; people’s; hard; looks; their
Do you know Yakutsk It’s a city in 46 . The winter there is always 47 and cold. And it is very long. It is often from October to April. January is the coldest month there. Just five minutes outside, 48 eyelashes (睫毛) will become white. And they have to work in such cold weather. Look! A man is 49 in his warm clothes. So in winter, life is very 50 for people in Yakutsk. But it’s not boring to live in Yakutsk. There are many places for people to have fun in winter, like shopping 51 and coffee houses. Also, the city 52 very beautiful in winter. People can see snow and ice everywhere. Some of them like to play in the snow with 53 family and friends. Some like to go 54 happily. So every year, many people want to 55 the city. What about you Do you want to go
五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
56．My daughter makes (进步) in math by practicing every day.
57．Lots of (观光客) come to visit this famous city every year.
58．You are so (运气好的)to come first in the game.
59．Many people are (购物) in the store.
60．We are playing at the (海滩) in Sanya.
61．They don’t really enjoy this (经历) in Mount Huangshan.
62．We are eating something nice at a rest (区域).
63．There’s (闪电)on the rainy days.
64．Many areas are (干旱) in Xinjiang.
65．Don’t let others (影响) your study.
六、读写综合(本题分A、B两部分，共20分）
A.回答问题(共5分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
People like doing different activities in different seasons in China. In spring, children in Shandong fly kites while those in Hainan go swimming. In Shanghai, thousands of people take part in the spring marathons (马拉松).
During summer, the most popular activity is water sports. Some students like sailing (帆船运动) and swimming. Some students often go boating when they are free.
Autumn is a cool season. The weather is always fine. Some teachers and students often go hiking. They also like to take a trip. They visit the West Lake very often.
The winter in Harbin is beautiful and exciting. People always go out and play with snow. They love skating and skiing. Some people like winter swimming.
66．What do the children in Shandong usually do in spring
____________________________________________________
67．When do people love doing water sports
___________________________________________________
68．Who likes to take a trip in autumn
____________________________________________________
69．Which activity do people like to do in winter, outdoor or indoor (户内)
____________________________________________________
70．What is the text mainly about
____________________________________________________
B．书面表达(共15分）
假如你的英语老师下周将组织全班同学进行一次英文演讲比赛，演讲的题目为 “I Like _________ Best”，请根据以下作文要求写一篇你的演讲稿为比赛做好准备。
作文要求：
1. 以自己最喜欢的季节为主题，把题目补充完整。
2. 列举自己喜欢该季节的原因，至少2点。
3. 不得在作文中出现真实的校名和个人姓名。
4. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。
I Like _________ Best
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参考答案
一、
1．D
【详解】句意：—— 你的父亲在哪里，腾飞？他通常晚饭后等我一起去散步。 —— 他正在后院洗车。
考查谓语动词时态。waits等待（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；washes洗（一般现在时，第三人称单数）；is waiting等待（现在进行时，第三人称单数）；is washing洗（现在进行时，第三人称单数）。根据“He usually...”可知，此处指经常习惯做的事，所以用一般现在时，且主语“He”是第三人称单数，动词用三单；根据“...his car in the back yard.”可知，此处指现在正在做的事，所以用现在进行时，现在进行时的结构是“am/is/are + 动词的现在分词”，且主语“He”是第三人称单数。故选D。
2．C
【详解】句意：——在文化节上，学生们脸上带着灿烂的笑容表演。——真遗憾！我多希望我当时在那儿。
考查形容词辨析。dry干燥的；freezing极冷的；bright明亮的、灿烂的；colourful色彩鲜艳的。根据“At the cultural festival”及“smiles on their faces”可知，文化节的场景应充满积极氛围，“灿烂的笑容” 符合语境，bright可形容笑容明亮动人。故选C。
3．B
【详解】句意：——随着上海乐高乐园在7月开园，孩子们期待着在那里体验令人兴奋的游乐设施。 ——我知道。我都等不及要去那里了。
考查名词辨析。rocks岩石；rides游乐设施；messages消息；tourists游客。结合对话的语境可知，“rides”作名词复数时，可表示游乐场里的游乐设施，在乐高乐园中孩子们期待的正是游乐项目。故选B。
4．A
【详解】句意：因为暴风雨，我们没去上学。
考查词语辨析。because of因为，后接名词或名词短语；because因为，连词，后接从句；although虽然，连词，引导让步状语从句；but但是，连词，连接并列句。根据“We are absent from school ... the storm.”可知，前后是因果关系，the storm是名词，因此用because of。故选A。
5．D
【详解】句意：爬泰山真累。我们现在很累了。
考查形容词辨析。tiring令人疲倦的；tired疲倦的。根据“Climbing Mount Taishan is so …. We are quite …now.”可知，第一空修饰爬泰山这一活动，应用tiring；第二空修饰人，应用tired。故选D。
6．D
【详解】句意：——看窗外！正在下雪。——哇。冬天极少下雨。
考查动词时态。第一空，根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故填“is snowing”；第二空，根据“seldom”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故填“snows”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：看！此刻每个孩子都在放风筝。
考查动词时态。根据“Look!”和“at the moment”可知，动作正在进行，应用现在进行时“be+动词-ing形式”。主语Every kid为单数，be动词用is，is flying符合语境。故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我家离学校很远，但我每天都坚持步行上学。
考查连词辨析。although虽然；but但是；so因此，所以。结合选项可知，although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中，故排除选项A；根据“...my home is far from school...I keep walking to school every day”可知，虽然我家离学校很远，但我每天都坚持步行上学，第一空可以用although引导让步状语从句，第二空不填；或者第一空不填，第二空用but表转折，B选项符合。故选B。
9．B
【详解】句意：比尔花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。
考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；when当……时候；because因为。根据语境可知，“he is not rich”和“Bill spends a lot of money on book”之间存在一种转折让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用although来引导让步状语从句。故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：爬山很累人。但人们似乎一点也不累。相反，他们有说有笑。
考查形容词辨析。tired疲倦的；tiring令人疲倦的。tiring通常用来描述事物给人的感觉，强调事物本身具有的性质；tired主要用来形容人自身的感受，表示人处于疲倦的状态。第一空描述的是爬山这件事，是事物，要用tiring；第二空主语是人们，用tired描述的人自身的感受。故选B。
11．C
【详解】句意：参观这座新城市对她来说是一次奇妙的经历。
考查名词辨析。magic魔术，魔法；area地域；区域；experience经历；progress进步。结合语境及“Visiting the new city…”可知，此处应指“参观这座新城市”这件事对她来说是一次奇妙的“经历”。故选C。
12．B
【详解】句意：听！有人正在音乐教室大声唱歌。
考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be + 动词的现在分词”，不定代词 someone 作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以 be 动词用 is，故选B。
13．C
【详解】句意：——夏洛特，你明天愿意和我们一起去迪士尼乐园吗？——我很想去，但是我没空。我明天要飞去香港。
考查连词的用法以及一般将来时的表达。and和，并且；because因为；but但是；am going to fly to打算飞往；will fly to将要飞往；am flying to将要飞往。 第一空，“I’d love to”（我很想去）与“I am not free”（我没空）之间是转折关系，需要用“but”连接；第二空，“tomorrow”表明是将来的动作，“fly”是表示位置移动的动词，“am flying”可以表示将来计划要做的事。故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：当猫追逐老鼠时，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞。
考查动词短语。ran away逃跑，跑开；ran out用完，耗尽；ran after追赶，追逐；ran into偶然遇见，撞上。根据下文“it went through the tiny hole in the wall”可知，老鼠穿过了墙上的小洞，所以此处是指猫追逐老鼠，应用“ran after”。故选C。
15．C
【详解】句意：—— 你存钱是为了什么？—— 春节要到了。我打算给我妈妈买个礼物。
考查现在进行时表将来和be going to结构。第一空：用现在进行时（is coming）表示将来，强调春节即将到来的确定性；第二空：用“am going to buy”表示事先计划好的意图（存钱就是为了买礼物），强调预先安排。故选C。
16．C
【详解】句意：——我能和珍妮说话吗？——对不起，她正在和她的朋友打棒球。
考查动词时态。根据“Sorry,”以及“right now.”可知，空处动作正在进行，故应用现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语she是第三人称单数形式，故be用is，play的现在分词是playing。故选C。
17．C
【详解】句意：看！凯蒂正在办公室和她的老师交谈。
考查时态辨析。题干中的“Look!”是现在进行时的标志性提示词，表明动作此刻正在发生，所以要用现在进行时is talking。故选C。
18．B
【详解】句意：为了拥有健康的生活方式，我们应该有均衡的饮食、充足的运动和睡眠。
本题考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；balanced均衡的；lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的。根据“To have a healthy lifestyle”可知，健康的生活方式应该是吃的健康，即饮食均衡，同时进行运动和维持好的睡眠。“a balanced diet”是“均衡的饮食”，符合健康生活方式语境。故选B。
19．D
【详解】句意：——安静点！你爸爸正在开网络会议。——好的，妈妈。
考查动词时态。had过去式；has一般现在时；will have一般将来时；is having现在进行时。根据“Be quiet!”和“now”可知，表示正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。故选D。
20．B
【详解】句意：月光穿过窗户，使房间变得明亮。
考查介词辨析。across横穿，强调从表面穿过；through穿过，强调从内部空间穿过；over越过，强调从上方跨越；above在……上方，强调位置关系；根据“The moonlight goes in…the window”可知，月光是从“内部空间穿过”，故选B。
二、
21．A 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了英国多变的天气状况，以及这种天气对英国人生活习惯和日常话题的影响。
21．句意：当你去英国时，你可能会惊讶地发现，许多人在晴朗的早晨会带上一把伞或一件雨衣。
sunny晴朗的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“...the weather is sunny and...”可知，此处描述的是晴朗的早晨，人们也会带伞或雨衣，以应对英国多变的天气。故选A。
22．句意：在公共汽车或火车上，你通常会看到每个人都在看窗外或读报纸。
reading阅读；looking看（强调看的动作，不及物动词）；seeing看见（强调看的结果）；watching观看（常用于看电视、比赛等）。根据“newspapers”可知，此处指阅读报纸，应用reading。故选A。
23．句意：当你遇到英国人时，他们经常谈论一件事——天气。
weather天气；clothes衣服；bus公共汽车；sports运动。根据“Why is it so ...the weather is changeable (多变的) in England.”可知，英国人经常谈论的是天气。故选A。
24．句意：为什么呢？因为英国的天气是多变的。
So所以，表结果；When当……时；Because因为，表原因；That那个，无实义。根据前文“Why is it so ”可知，此处是在解释原因，应用Because。故选C。
25．句意：那里的人们可以在一天之内经历春夏秋冬四季。
year年；month月；week周；day天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，此处指一天之内天气变化多端，可以经历四季。故选D。
26．句意：当他们上车时，天气晴朗而温暖，就像春天一样。
cold寒冷的；wet潮湿的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“...the weather is sunny and...，just like in spring.”可知，此处描述的是像春天一样的天气，应该是晴朗而温暖的。故选C。
27．句意：然而，当他们下车时，天气可能会下雨且寒冷。
this这个；it它，指代天气；that那个；one一个，泛指。根据“...can be rainy and cold.”可知，此处指代天气，应用it。故选B。
28．句意：中午，天气又会变得晴朗，有点热，就像一天中的夏天。
spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“At noon, the weather will be sunny again and a little hot...”可知，中午天气晴朗且有点热，就像夏天一样。故选B。
29．句意：所以在冬天他们有时可以游泳。
fly飞；run跑；swim游泳；dance跳舞。根据“In England, people can also have summer in winter...”可知，在英国冬天有时也可以像夏天一样，所以可以游泳。故选C。
30．句意：在夏天，也许你可以看到人们穿着外套和毛衣。
making制作；taking带走；putting放置；wearing穿着。根据“...coats and sweaters.”可知，此处指穿着外套和毛衣，应用wearing。故选D。
三、
31．C 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了Teng Fei在伦敦度假期间查看的未来五天的天气预报。
31．细节理解题。根据“It is 5 o’clock on Wednesday afternoon”可知，今天是星期三，故选C。
32．细节理解题。根据图表可知，星期五是晴天，故选A。
33．推理判断题。根据图表可知，下周一下雪，推断这天可以堆雪人，故选C。
34．推理判断题。根据图表“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”可知，周四11点钟的温度是10度，故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据图表“Temperature (温度) in the next 24 hours”和“now”可知，伦敦现在的温度是4度，故选B。
36．C 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们可以通过观察动物来预知天气，并以蜜蜂为例来说明了这一原理。
36．细节理解题。根据“How do you know about the weather in this week…by using the Internet or by watching TV ”可知，本文以一些问题开头。故选C。
37．细节理解题。根据“Do you know it by listening to the radio, by using the Internet or by watching TV We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，可以通过听收音机、上网、看电视和观察动物来了解天气。故选A。
38．词句猜测题。根据“We can know it by watching some animals too.”可知，观察动物可以很容易知道天气的变化，因此划线词指的是前文提到的“动物”。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”可知，蜜蜂很容易在短时间内知道天气的变化，因为它们可以通过跳舞和别人“交谈”，并能通过群体和谐生活预知天气。故选C。
40．段落大意题。根据“It is easy for bees (蜜蜂) to know the change of the weather in a short time because they can ‘talk’ to others by dancing and a lot of bees can live very well with each other.”以及“But do you know why bees don’t go out on rainy days Because they may get hurt (受伤) in the rain.”可知，第二段主要解释蜜蜂如何感知雨天并避免外出，核心内容是“蜜蜂与雨的关系”，故选A。
41．F 42．A 43．B 44．E 45．G
【导语】本文是五位同学今日的计划，结合七个城市的天气预报，选择他们最可能在的城市。
41．根据“I have to take the piano class from 10:00 am to 12:00 pm. Mom tells me to wear more clothes and take an umbrella(雨伞).”可知，他所在的城市有雨，并且很冷，选项F“早上的天气多云。但是午餐时间可能会下雨，那时候会很冷。所以当你出去的时候带些暖和的衣服。”符合，故选F。
42．根据“It must be interesting to play basketball with my friends today. It’s neither too hot nor too cold(既不……也不……).”可知，他所在的城市天气很好，不冷不热，选项A“这是一个好天气——阳光明媚，没有风。这天气正适合在外面打球或散步。”符合，故选A。
43．根据“I think it’s great to be at home for some washing today. The clothes can dry out (干透) quickly.”可知，他所在的城市天气晴朗，比较热，选项B“今天很热。天气也很干燥。请记得多喝水，待在凉爽的地方。”符合，故选B。
44．根据“My father plans(计划) to take my brother and me to fly a kite(放风筝) in the park near my home in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是有风的天气，选项E“今天整天都刮风。人们可以出去做一些像放风筝这样的事情。”符合，故选E。
45．根据“I’m happy today because I can make a snowman outside our house in the afternoon.”可知，他所在的城市是下雪的，选项G“早上多云。在午餐时间，可能会下雪。在下午，到处都有很多雪。”符合，故选G。
四、
46．Russia 47．snowy 48．people’s 49．working 50．hard 51．centres 52．looks 53．their 54．skating 55．visit
【导语】本文介绍了俄罗斯雅库茨克市的冬季生活：极端寒冷的气候（气温低至睫毛结冰）、居民在严寒中工作的艰辛，以及冬季丰富的娱乐活动（如滑冰、购物中心社交）。文章通过对比严酷环境与人们的积极生活态度，展现了雅库茨克独特的城市魅力，吸引游客前来体验。
46．句意：它是俄罗斯的一个城市。根据“It’s a city in...”并结合所给词可知，此处指国家Russia“俄罗斯”，故填Russia。
47．句意：那里的冬天总是多雪且寒冷。根据“cold”及语境，此处需填形容词snowy“多雪的”，故填snowy。
48．句意：仅外出五分钟，人们的睫毛就会变白。根据“eyelashes”可知，此处需所有格形式，表示人们的睫毛，people’s表示“人们的”，故填people’s。
49．句意：看！一个男人穿着保暖衣服正在工作。根据“work in such cold weather”及“Look! A man is...”可知，此处需现在分词working，表示正在工作，故填working。
50．因此，冬季对雅库茨克的人们来说生活非常艰难。根据上文语境和“So in winter, life is very...for people in Yakutsk.”可知，此处表示冬天的生活很艰难，hard“艰难的”符合逻辑，故填hard。
51．句意：冬季有许多娱乐场所，比如购物中心和咖啡馆。根据“shopping”可知，shopping centre“购物中心”为固定搭配，根据“houses”可知此处用名词复数形式，故填centres。
52．句意：这座城市在冬季看起来也非常美丽。根据主语“the city”可知，此处需第三人称单数动词looks，表示“看起来”，故填looks。
53．句意：一些人喜欢与家人和朋友在雪中玩耍。根据“Some of them…family and friends”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词，表示他们的家人和朋友，故填their。
54．句意：一些人喜欢开心地去滑冰。根据“Some like to go...happily.”可知，go skating“去滑冰”为固定搭配，符合语境，故填skating。
55．句意：所以每年许多人想参观这座城市。根据“want to...the city”可知，visit“参观”符合句意，不定式符号to后用动词原形，故填visit。
五、
56．progress
【详解】句意：我女儿通过每天练习在数学上取得了进步。根据“make”和汉语提示可知，此处使用名词作宾语，progress“进步”，不可数名词。故填progress。
57．tourists
【详解】句意：每年都有大量观光客来参观这座著名城市。根据“Lots of”和汉语提示可知，此处需填入表示“观光客”的可数名词复数形式。tourist意为“游客”，名词，其复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
58．lucky
【详解】句意：你是如此幸运在比赛中获得第一。根据句意可知此处填“运气好的”，luck是名词，应该使用其形容词lucky，在此处作表语。故填lucky。
59．shopping
【详解】句意：很多人在商店里购物。shop购物，动词；根据题干“Many people are...”结构可知，此处需用现在进行时，需填动词的现在分词形式。故填shopping。
60．beach
【详解】句意：我们正在三亚的海滩上玩。beach“海滩”，名词。故填beach。
61．experience
【详解】句意：他们真的不喜欢在黄山的这次经历。“经历”可以用“experience”表示，当它表示“一次经历”时是可数名词，前面有“this”修饰，所以用单数形式，在句子中作“enjoy”的宾语。故填experience 。
62．area
【详解】句意：我们在休息区吃了些好东西。根据“at a rest”及汉语提示词可知，空处应用名词单数形式，area“区域”，名词。故填area。
63．lightning
【详解】句意：下雨天有闪电。此句字是there be句型，因此此题考查名词，lightning“闪电”，名词。故填lightning。
64．dry
【详解】句意：新疆许多地区是干旱的。根据中文提示可知dry“干旱的”，形容词做表语，故填dry。
65．affect
【详解】句意：不要让别人影响你的学习。根据“let others...”可知，这里考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，affect“影响”，动词，应用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填affect。
六、A.
They usually fly kites. 67．During summer. 68．Some teachers and students. 69．Outdoor activity. 70．It is mainly about different activities people enjoy in various seasons in China.
B．
I Like Spring Best
Good morning, everyone! Spring, with its gentle warmth and blooming flowers, is my favorite
season of all. Today, I’m excited to share with you the reasons why I like spring best.
First of all, I love how nature comes alive during springtime. The trees grow new leaves, and colorful flowers blossom everywhere, painting the world in vibrant hues. It makes me feel refreshed and hopeful.
Secondly, spring is perfect for outdoor activities. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold, just right for picnics, hikes, and playing sports with friends. I enjoy breathing in the fresh air and feeling the sun's warmth on my skin.
In conclusion, spring is a season of new beginnings and joyous beauty, making it my favorite time of the year. Thank you!
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