2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册 课前背记本 (共6份)

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2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册 课前背记本 (共6份)

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UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.hold a heated debate 举行一场激烈的辩论 2.be based on the topic of Harmonious Campus 以和谐校园为主题 3.take part in an art movement 参加一项艺术运动 4.be suitable for this voluntary work 适合这项志愿者工作 5.sign up for advanced literature 报名参加高级文学课程 6.win the game in extra time 通过加时赛赢得了比赛 7.be determined to quit smoking 决心戒烟 8.be fond of reading adventure novels 喜欢阅读探险小说 9.an expert in the field of medicine 医学领域的一位专家 10.content n.内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题;内容;含量adj.满意的,满足的 ①enjoy breakfast to one’s heart’s content 尽情地享用早餐 ②concentrate on reading the colourful contents of the English newspaper Youth 专心阅读英文报纸《青春》的丰富内容 ③avoid eating food with high fat content 避免食用脂肪含量高的食物 ④be content with the lecture对讲座感到满意
语境记忆 11.focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心;重点;焦点 The student’s focus in preparing for the exam was to review all the key topics thoroughly, but she also made time to practice past papers to familiarize herself with the exam format. 这名学生备考的重点是彻底复习所有的关键题目,但她也花时间练习过去的试卷,以熟悉考试形式。 12.schedule n.工作计划;日程安排vt.安排;预定 I wonder if you are available to give an interview about this topic on our program, which is scheduled to take place at 6:00 p.m. next Friday. 我想知道您是否有空就这个话题在我们的节目中接受采访,节目定于下周五下午6点进行。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.ballet n.芭蕾舞 2.freshman n.(大学或高中)一年级新生 3.extra-curricular adj.课外的;课程以外的 4.editor n.主编;编辑;编者 5.plate n.盘子;碟子 6.youth n.青年时期;青春 7.adult n.成年人 adj.成年的;成熟的
教材例句 8.(北师大选择性必修第一册) Traffic is one of the major causes of global warming and climate change, as car engines produce various types of greenhouse gases. n.温室;暖房 9.(外研必修第三册) More than one generation of schoolchildren has been amazed by his bravery and his scientific approach to looking for the truth. n.一代(人)
派生词汇识记 派生词汇识记 1.teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→teenager n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2.volunteer n.志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的;自愿的 3.prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n.偏爱;优先权;偏爱的事物 4.actually adv.事实上;的确→actual adj.实际的;真实的 5.challenge n.挑战;艰巨任务 vt.怀疑;向……挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的 6.confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→confusion n.混乱;混淆 7.fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n.流利;流畅 8.graduate vi.& vt.毕业;获得学位 n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业 9.recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍→recommendation n.正式建议;提议 10.advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→advanced adj.高级的;高等的;先进的
11.obviously adv.显然;明显地→obvious adj.明显的 12.responsible adj.负责的;有责任的→responsibly adv.负责地;有责任地→responsibility n.责任;义务 13.solution n.解决办法;答案→solve vt.解决 14.survival n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→survive vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→survivor n.幸存者 15.behaviour n.行为;举止→behave v.举止,表现 16.attract vt.吸引;引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.吸引;吸引人的事物→attractive adj.有吸引力的 17.addict n.对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的;上瘾的;入迷的→addiction n.瘾;入迷
第一组
1.prefer ...to ...    喜欢……多于……
2.clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
3.suitable for 对……适合的
4.sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程)
5.be responsible for 对……负责
6.be attracted to 喜爱
7.focus on 集中;特别关注
8.addicted to 对……很入迷
第二组
1.extra-curricular activities 课外活动
2.a really big challenge 一项巨大的挑战
3.hand out food to homeless people 把食物分发给无家可归的人
4.keep up with the other students  跟上其他学生
5.be well prepared for university 为上大学做好准备
6.get used to senior high school life 适应高中生活
7.make a workable schedule 制定一个可行的时间表
8.improve my spoken English 提高我的英语口语
9.have fun 玩得开心
10.encourage your friends to try new hobbies
鼓励你的朋友尝试新的爱好
1.句式:动词-ing短语作主语
原句:Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。
2.句式:recommend that sb (should) do sth
原句:My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。
3.句式:so that引导目的状语从句
原句:I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到方法来自我提高以便于明年加入足球队。
4.句式:It+be+形容词+for sb to do sth
原句:It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
对于你们这一代青少年来说,被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引并不稀奇。
5.句式:make+it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do sth
原句:But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
但是花太多的时间上网有损健康,也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。
3 / 3UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.work to pay the rent 上班挣钱来付租金 2.move to a new site 搬迁到一个新地点 3.official language 官方语言 4.deal with all types of people 和各种类型的人打交道 5.book the same flight 订同一航班的机票 6.offer a unique opportunity 提供一个独特的机会 7.find a path to the future 找到通往未来之路 8.be recognised as one of the most famous tourist destinations in China 被认为是中国最著名的旅游目的地之一 9.go hiking on a sunny day 在一个阳光明媚的日子去徒步旅行 10.discuss something in details 详细讨论某事 11.request us to attend the lecture on time 要求我们准时听讲座 12.make comments on the film 对这部电影发表评论 13.pack vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 ①be packed with visitors 挤满了游客 ②be busy packing luggage 忙于收拾行李 ③a pack of wolves 一群狼 14.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄 ①jog along the narrow path沿着狭窄的小路慢跑 ②have a narrow view 有一种狭隘的看法 ③narrow the generation gap 缩小代沟 15.view n.视野;景色;看法vt.看;观看;欣赏 ①come into view 映入眼帘 ②have/get a good view of the beautiful city 饱览这座美丽城市的风景 ③from my point of view 在我看来 ④be viewed as my best friend 被看作我最好的朋友
语境记忆 16.source n.来源;出处 He was born in a small town in Zhejiang Province and his childhood experiences became a source of inspiration for his future writings. (2023·全国甲卷) 他出生在浙江省的一个小镇,童年的经历成为他后来作品的灵感来源。 17.contact vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触 This summer, I decided to learn singing.I started by contacting an experienced music teacher who helped me with some vocal training. (2023·全国乙卷) 这个夏天,我决定学唱歌。我首先联系了一位经验丰富的音乐老师,他帮助我进行了一些声乐训练。 18.sight n.景象;视野;视力 At the sight of my coming, he didn’t stop laughing which made me feel confused.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 一看到我来了,他就笑个不停,这使我感到困惑。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.castle n.城堡;堡垒 2.visa n.签证 3.empire n.帝国 4.emperor n.皇帝 5.brochure n.资料(或广告)手册 6.credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分 7.statue n.雕塑;雕像 8.unearth vt.挖掘;发掘
教材例句 9.(外研必修第三册)We were walking on fine, even sand, not wrinkled, as on a flat shore, which keeps the impression of the waves. adj.平坦的 10.(外研选择性必修第四册)Although his theory has been dismissed by scholars, it shows how powerful the secrets of Ancient Maya civilisation are among people. n.文明 11.(北师大选择性必修第四册)He chose a random sample of people in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts. n.包裹
派生词汇识记 1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→application n.申请(书);应用→applicant n.申请人 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazed adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→amaze vt.使惊奇→amazement n.惊奇;惊诧 3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→arrange vt.& vi.安排;筹备 4.extremely adv.极其;非常→extreme adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度 5.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→power n.能力;力量;权力→powerless adj.无力的;无能的 6.empire n.帝国→emperor n.皇帝 7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognition n.承认;认可;辨认 8.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿→accommodate vt.提供住处;容纳 9.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→admiration n.崇拜;赞赏→admirable adj.令人赞赏的 10.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师 11.transport n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送→transportation n.运输 12.economy n.经济;节约→economic adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→economical adj.经济的;实惠的
第一组
1.apply for       申请
2.take control of 控制;接管
3.other than 除……以外
4.make up 构成;形成
5.credit card 信用卡
6.check in (在旅馆、机场等)登记
7.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)
第二组
1.book air tickets online 网上预订机票
2.an extremely beautiful place 一个非常美丽的地方
3.official language 官方语言
4.explore the rainforest 探索热带雨林
5.be unique to the rainforest 热带雨林独有的
6.reach your destination 到达你的目的地
7.an amazing sight 一个神奇的景象
8.in modern times 在现代
9.hear from you 收到你的来信
1.句式:强调句
原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.句式:as引导时间状语从句
原句:Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.
当你花一天的时间,驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时,(你可以)饱览美丽的乡村景色。
3.句式:It+be+形容词+that从句
原句:It’s amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.
那里有8,000多座俑像,直到20世纪70年代才为人所知,想想这一切,真是非常神奇。
4.句式:动词-ing 形式作结果状语
原句:Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.每尊雕像都有一张不同的脸,这使得研究人员相信每尊雕像都是一个真实士兵的复制品。
3 / 3UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.pack into the newly-built stadium 挤进新建的体育场 2.go skiing 去滑雪 3.host the Paris Olympic Games successfully 成功举办巴黎奥运会 4.rise and walk to the track confidently/with confidence站起身来,信心十足地走向跑道 5.sweat with fear吓得直冒汗 6.a confident and determined athlete 一个自信而坚定的运动员 7.win a gold medal获得一枚金牌 8.set him apart from other competitors 让他与其他参赛者不同 9.millions of people数百万人 10.give a graceful bow to the audience 优雅地向观众鞠躬 11.the excited audience兴奋的观众 12.take a positive attitude towards life 对生活保持积极的态度 13.in order to keep slim为了保持苗条 14.keep a varied and balanced diet 保持多样化和均衡的饮食 15.a rather tough task 一个相当棘手的任务 16.go jogging with me every morning 每天早上和我一起慢跑 17.event n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动 ①sports event体育比赛项目 ②one of the main events of this year 今年的主要大事之一 ③a fund-raising event一个筹款活动
语境记忆 18.master n.高手;主人vt.精通;掌握 At first, it was challenging for me to master the correct pronunciation skills. (2023·全国甲卷) 起初,掌握正确的发音技巧对我来说是一个挑战。 19.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 ①I feel highly honoured to be invited to deliver a speech here. (演讲稿) 我非常荣幸受邀在此发表演讲。 ②The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in honour of an ancient poet, Qu Yuan. (传统文化) 庆祝端午节是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。 20.pretend vi.& vt.假装;装扮 Despite a feeling of desperation, he pretended that nothing had happened to him. (情感描写) 尽管感到绝望,但是他假装什么都没有发生。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.soccer n.足球;足球运动 2.boxing n.拳击(运动) 3.marathon n.马拉松赛跑 4.track and field 田径 5.gymnastics n.体操(训练) 6.graceful adj.优美的;优雅的 7.push-up n.俯卧撑 8.error n.错误;差错
教材例句 9.(译林必修第三册) We went to the opera, played badminton, and visited museums.n.羽毛球运动 10.(译林选择性必修第一册)By reading books of all kinds,from legends to historical stories,he familiarized himself with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the wisdom of previous generations. n.传奇故事(或人物);传说
续表
派生词汇识记 1.fitness n.健康;健壮;适合→fit adj.适合的;健康的 vt.& vi.适合→unfit adj.不适合的 2.honour n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸 vt.尊敬,使荣幸→honourable adj.可敬的;体面的 3.championship n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→champion n.冠军;优胜者 4.determination n.决心;决定→determine v.决心;决意→determined adj.坚决的 5.injure vt.使受伤;损害→injured adj.受伤的;有伤的→injury n.伤害;损伤 6.strength n.力量;体力→strengthen v.增强→strong adj.强壮的 7.compete vi.竞争;对抗→competition n.竞争;比赛→competitor n.竞争者;对手→competitive adj.竞争的 8.stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安→stressful adj.有压力的(指物)→stressed adj.感到有压力的(指人)
第一组
1.come along     跟随;到达;进步;赶快
2.work out 锻炼;计算出;解决
3.make it 获得成功;准时到达
4.set an example 树立榜样
5.fall apart 破裂;破碎;崩溃
6.lose heart 丧失信心;泄气
7.give up 放弃;投降
8.make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚
9.pretend to do sth 假装做某事
10.even if/though 即使;虽然
11.make a difference 有作用或影响
12.rather than 而不是
第二组
1.at home and abroad  在国内外
2.stand still 站着不动;静止不动
3.the secret to his success
他成功的秘诀
4.learn from his failures 从他的失败中吸取教训
5.track-and-field lovers 田径爱好者
6.an e-sports event 一项电子竞技活动
7.host the Youth Ski Race
主办青少年滑雪比赛
8.lose weight 减肥
9.it’s up to you 由你决定
10.work together as a team 齐心协力
1.句式:Sb/Sth seems/seemed+动词不定式
原句:In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win.
在一场比赛的最后几秒,乔丹似乎总能找到获胜的方法。
2.句式:the secret to ...is ...……的秘诀是……
原句:Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures.
乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。
3.句式:even if引导让步状语从句
原句:A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team.
尽管这对他/她的球队有帮助,足球运动员也不应该假装摔倒。
4.句式:by doing作状语
原句:By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.
通过积极看待自我和自己的身体,我变得更快乐、更健康了。
5.人物描写
原句:They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others.他们必须是他们(各自)运动领域的高手,而且为其他人树立了很好的榜样。
3 / 3UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.do/cause damage to our health 损害我们的健康 2.rescue me from an embarrassing situation 把我从尴尬的境地中解救出来 3.destroy his confidence毁掉他的自信 4.put up shelters for the homeless 为无家可归者搭建避难所 5.ruin our friendship破坏我们的友谊 6.be trapped in the mountain 被困在山上 7.erupt into thunderous applause 爆发出雷鸣般的掌声 8.slide into the classroom溜进教室 9.turn off the tap 关掉水龙头 10.keep calm in an emergency 在紧急情况下保持镇静 11.with the aid of rescue workers 在救援人员的帮助下 12.be killed in a plane crash 死于一次飞机失事 13.deliver a speech on ... 发表一场关于……的演讲 14.affect vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 ①be deeply/greatly affected by his story 被他的故事深深地打动 ②be affected with a terrible illness 染上一种可怕的疾病 ③flood into the affected areas涌入受灾地区 ④be affected by a selfless doctor 在一位无私医生的影响下 15.supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt.供应;供给 ①be in short supply供应不足 ②supply food and clothes to the homeless =supply the homeless with food and clothes 给无家可归的人提供食物和衣服 16.strike vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打n.罢工;罢课;袭击 ①be struck by/with his deeds被他的行为所打动 ②strike ...into one’s heart使某人对……刻骨铭心 ③go on strike举行罢工
语境记忆 17.flood n.洪水;大量vi.淹没;大量涌入vt.使灌满水;淹没 It was at that moment that I felt a sense of happiness mixed with surprise flooded into my mind.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 就在那一刻,有一种又惊又喜的感觉涌上我的心头。 18.shock n.震惊;令人震惊的事;休克vt.(使)震惊 What shocks us most is that the ocean is becoming severely polluted. (2022·全国甲卷) 最令我们震惊的是,海洋正受到严重污染。 19.effort n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 It is my firm belief that only with joint efforts can we have a better tomorrow.(2022·全国甲卷) 我坚信,只有共同努力,我们才能有一个更美好的明天。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.disaster n.灾难;灾害 2 tornado n.龙卷风;旋风 3.drought n.旱灾;久旱 4.tsunami n.海啸 5.magnitude n.震级;重大 6.evacuate vt.疏散;撤出vi.撤离 7.crack n.裂纹;裂缝vi.& vt.(使)破裂 8.brick n.砖;砖块 9.metal n.金属 10.revive vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒 11.revival n.振兴;复苏 12.unify vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体 13.volcano n.火山 14.typhoon n.台风 15.hurricane n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风 16.whistle vi.吹口哨;发出笛声vt.吹口哨 n.哨子(声);呼啸声 17.kit n.成套工具;成套设备
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 18.(译林必修第二册)In summary, literature is the expression of life in forms of truth and beauty, the written record of man’s thoughts and feelings, and the history of the human soul. n.总结;概括;概要 19.(译林选择性必修第一册)Li Bai’s romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. n.背景 20.(外研必修第三册)What’s more, heavy rain in Eastern Europe has caused landslide,and the heat across Southern Europe has caused forest fires. n.(山地或悬崖的)崩塌;滑坡
派生词汇识记 1.death n.死;死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v.死亡 2.electricity n.电;电能→electric adj.电的;用电的→electronic adj.电子的 3.breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n.呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的 4.wisdom n.智慧;才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的 5.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦;苦难→sufferer n.受苦者 6.survive vi.生存;存活 vt.幸存;艰难度过→survival n.幸存;生还→survivor n.幸存者;生还者 7.effect n.影响;结果;效果→effective adj.有效的 8.length n.长;长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v.(使)变长
第一组
1.as if        似乎;好像;仿佛
2.in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪
3.in shock 震惊;吃惊
4.in the open air 露天;在户外
5.first aid kit 急救箱
6.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)
7.sweep away 消灭;彻底消除
8.the number of ... ……的数量
第二组
1.natural disasters    自然灾难
2.as usual 像往常一样
3.at (the) least 至少
4.come to an end 结束
5.one of the most deadly earthquakes 最致命的地震之一
6.put up shelters 搭建避难所
7.provide medical care 提供医疗护理
1.句式:too ...to ...太……而不能……
原句:Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings.鸡甚至连猪都太紧张而不能吃东西,狗也不愿意进屋里去。
2.句式:as if ...似乎/好像……
原句:It seemed as if the world were coming to an end!仿佛世界末日即将来临!
3.句式:主语+be+形容词+to do
原句:Water, food, and electricity were hard to get.很难得到水、食物和电。
4.句式:分词短语作结果状语
原句:The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,and at least four other countries.
过去40年来最强的一次地震引起的海啸昨天登陆了亚洲海岸,造成印度尼西亚、印度、泰国、马来西亚以及其他至少四个国家的6,500多人死亡。
3 / 3UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.take a positive attitude towards/to one’s life 对生活持积极的态度 2.one of the main factors主要因素之一 3.a symbol of American culture 美国文化的象征 4.be carved by ancient Chinese people 被古代中国人雕刻的 5.be fond of reading classic works 喜欢阅读经典作品 6.struggle to make ends meet努力维持生计 7.enlarge one’s vocabulary扩大词汇量 8.be related to teenagers’ education 与青少年教育有关 9.means n.方式;方法;途径 ①a means of communication一种通讯工具 ②by means of signs通过手势 10.regard n.尊重;关注;问候 (regards) vt.把……视为;看待 ①be regarded as a most effective way to learn English 被认为是一种非常高效的英语学习方法 ②give one’s regards to sb代某人问候某人 ③in regard to my future career choice 关于我未来的职业选择 11.character n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 ①Chinese characters 汉字 ②a leading character in this film 这部电影的一位主角 ③be good for character building 对塑造性格有好处
语境记忆 12.despite prep.即使;尽管 Despite the freezing weather outside, I felt a wave of warmth surging through me. (情感描写) 尽管外面天气寒冷,但我感到一股暖流涌遍全身。 13.native adj.出生地的;本地的;土著的n.本地人 My teacher told me (that) I had taken first place in the writing contest,and that I was the only winner whose native language wasn’t English. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 我的老师告诉我,我在写作比赛中得了第一名,而且我是唯一一名母语不是英语的优胜者。 14.demand n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问 Father demanded the twins (should) clean up the kitchen when he helped make breakfast. 父亲要求双胞胎在他帮忙做早餐时把厨房打扫干净。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.billion num.十亿 2.bone n.骨头;骨(质) 3.shell n.壳;壳状物 4.dynasty n.王朝;朝代 5.dialect n.地方话;方言 6.calligraphy n.书法;书法艺术 7.affair n.公共事务;事件;关系 8.tongue n.舌头;语言 9.semester n.学期 10.petrol n.(NAmE gas)汽油 11.subway n.(BrE underground)地铁 12.apartment n.公寓套房 13.pants n.[pl.](BrE)内裤;短裤;裤子 14.gap n.间隔;开口;差距
教材例句 15.(外研选择性必修第四册)Whether big or small, what all our choices have in common is that they lead to specific consequences. adj.特定的;明确的;具体的 16.(译林必修第二册)It has also been proven that active people tend to have better immune systems and are at lower risk of diseases. n.体系;系统
续表
派生词汇识记 1.reference n.指称关系;参考→refer vi.提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫……求助于 2.variety n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→vary v.变化;不同→various adj.各种各样的 3.major adj.主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究→majority n.大多数 4.global adj.全球的;全世界的→globe n.地球;地球仪 5.appreciate vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→appreciation n.感激;欣赏→appreciative adj.感激的 6.specific adj.特定的;明确的;具体的→specifically adv.特定地;明确地 7.beg vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→beggar n.乞丐 8.equal n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→equally adv.平等地→equality n.平等 9.description n.描写(文字);形容→describe vt.描述 10.relate vt.联系;讲述→related adj.相关的→relation n.关系→relationship n.关系
第一组
1.refer to      指的是;描述;提到;查阅
2.ups and downs 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱
3.date back (to ...) 追溯到
4.point of view 观点;看法
5.relate to 与……相关;涉及;谈到
6.play a role in 在……中发挥作用
第二组
1.read the classic works 阅读经典作品
2.in ancient times   在古代
3.as an art form 作为一种艺术形式
4.Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
5.appreciate China’s culture and history
       欣赏中国的文化和历史
6.lead to many varieties of dialects and characters
导致多种方言和汉字的形成
7.bridge the gap between us 消除我们之间的隔阂
1.句式:why引导定语从句
原句:There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.
这之所以成为可能有很多原因,其中一个主要因素就是中国书法体系。
2.句式:It was a time when ...这/那是一个……的时期;动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句:Over the years,the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters.
多年来,人们按地域划分,使得书法体系发展成了不同的形式,从而导致多种方言和汉字的形成。
3.句式:be of+抽象名词
原句:That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture.这一书写体系对于团结中国人民和中国文化具有重要意义。
4.句式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句
原句:Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing.
即使在今天,不论住在哪里,也不论说何种方言,中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
5.句式:the+比较级 ..., the+比较级 ...
原句:The more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow.
我对一门语言学得越多,我的大脑就越发达。
1 / 3WELCOME UNIT
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.give a lecture in the school lecture hall 在学校报告厅做演讲 2.be designed for students 为学生设计 3.enrich our campus lives 丰富我们的校园生活 4.be junior/senior to sb 职位比某人低/高 5. an outgoing and confident girl 一个外向自信的女孩 6.do an experiment in the lab 在实验室里做实验 7.work out regularly in the gym with a partner 和一个伙伴在体育馆定期锻炼 8.achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标 9.keep sb company 陪伴某人 10.change my learning style 改变我的学习方式 11.awkward adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的;笨拙的;不方便的 ①an awkward silence 尴尬的沉默 ②an awkward gesture 一个笨拙的手势 ③an awkward guy 一个难对付的家伙 ④an awkward time 不方便的时间
语境记忆 12.exchange n.交换;交流 vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换 ①Zhang Qian’s journey promoted cultural and economic exchanges between China and the Western Regions, helping people better understand different cultures, values, and beliefs. (2023·全国甲卷) 张骞的旅程促进了中国和西域之间的文化和经济交流,帮助人们更好地理解不同的文化、价值观和信仰。 ②Noah exchanged a look with Fagin, and dashed out. 诺亚和费金交换了一个眼神,然后冲了出去。 13.flash n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号) ①The stories her grandfather often told her constantly flashed in her mind. 她祖父常常给她讲述的那些故事不断地在她的脑海中浮现。 ②A look of terror flashed across his face. 他脸上掠过惊恐的神色。 14.forward adv.向前;前进adj.向前的;前进的 No sooner had the starter’s gun shot than David moved forward with the other kids.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 发令员的枪声刚一响,大卫就和其他孩子向前跑去。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.register vt.& vi.登记;注册 2.registration n.登记;注册;挂号 3.sex n.性别 4.guy n.小伙子;男人;家伙 5.male adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子 6.female adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子
教材例句 7.(北师大选择性必修第三册) These strategies might bring you a nice, comfortable life: working at a job you like, earning a decent salary and retiring while you’re still young and healthy.n.策略;策划 8.(北师大选择性必修第一册)That year, Lang Ping was given the Best Coach and the Sports Special Contribution awards at the CCTV Sports Personality Awards. n.名人,风云人物
续表
派生词汇识记 1.nationality n.国籍;民族→nation n.国家;民族;国民→national adj.国家的;民族的 2.formal adj.正式的;正规的→formally adv.正式地→informal adj.非正式的 3.anxious adj.焦虑的;不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地→anxiety n.焦虑 4.annoy vt.使恼怒;打扰→annoyed adj.恼怒的;生气的→annoying adj.令人恼怒的→annoyance n.恼怒 5.frightened adj.惊吓的;害怕的→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frighten vt.使害怕;使惊恐 6.impress vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→impression n.印象;感想→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的 7.concentrate vi.& vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n.集中;专心 8.explore vt.& vi.探索;勘探→exploration n.探索;勘探→explorer n.勘探者;探险家 9.confident adj.自信的;有把握的→confidence n.信心;信任 10.organise vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→organisation n.组织;团体;机构→organiser n.组织者 11.improve vi.& vt.改进;改善→improvement n.提高;改善 12.curious adj.好奇的;求知欲强的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇(心);求知欲 13.revise vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→revision n.复习
第一组
1.senior high school   (美国)高中
2.at last 终于;最终
3.make an impression 留下好印象
4.concentrate on 集中精力于
5.leave ...alone 不打扰;不惊动
6.junior high school (美国)初级中学
7.look forward to 盼望;期待
8.take notes 记笔记
9.flash card 教学卡片;识字卡
第二组
1.a student ID card   一张学生证
2.in the lecture hall 在报告大厅
3.in the registration office 在登记处
4.speak in a more polite way用一种更礼貌的方式说话
5.be kind and friendly 友善
6.tell us a funny story 给我们讲一个有趣的故事
7.become an engineer 成为一名工程师
8.an active person 一个积极主动的人
1.句式:what if ...要是……会怎么样呢?
原句:What if no one talks to me?
要是没人跟我说话怎么办呢?
2.句式:状语从句的省略
原句:I take notes while listening and reading.
我边听边读边做笔记。
3.句式:either ...or ...要么……要么……
原句:If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab.
如果我不在上课,我要么在图书馆,要么在计算机实验室。
4.句式:There be+名词/代词+to do ...
原句:I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high.我想念我初中的朋友们,但我相信我会在这里结交到新朋友,而且高中会有很多事物等待着我去探索。
5.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语
原句:I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我发现我的大部分同学和老师都很友好而且乐于助人。
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