资源简介 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.march towards me 向我走来 2.in spite of its religious origins 尽管它起源于宗教 3.be busy harvesting the crops 忙于收割庄稼 4.a key feature of the training programme 这项训练计划的一个主要特点 5.go to church 去教堂(做礼拜) 6.it is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的典型特征 7.create a friendly and harmonious atmosphere 营造一种友好和谐的氛围 8.celebrate the Lunar New Year 庆祝农历新年 9.hand out red envelopes 分发红包 10.to be frank with you 对你坦诚相告 11.hide my inner embarrassment 掩饰我内心的尴尬 12.be under construction in the region 该地区正在建设中 13.experience an exciting moment 体验激动人心的时刻 14.put up a tent 搭建一个帐篷 15.give us a brief introduction to the activity 给我们简要介绍一下这项活动 16.grab at the branch 抓住树枝 17.attend my friend’s wedding 参加我朋友的婚礼 18.clap one’s hands 鼓掌 19.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定 ①a leading figure in the field of medicine 一位医学领域的领军人物 ②work out regularly to keep her figure 定期锻炼以保持她的身材 ③figure out the reason 弄清楚原因 20.medium n.(pl.media) 媒介;手段;方法 adj.中等的;中号的 ①a man of medium height 一个中等身材的男人 ②a good medium for learning a foreign language 一种学习外语的好方法 ③be fully reported in the media 媒体进行了全面报道语境记忆 21.ceremony n.典礼;仪式 The next day, I was presented with my award and a certificate at the ceremony.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 第二天,我在颁奖典礼上被授予了奖项和证书。 22.range n.一系列;范围、界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 ①The exhibition has a wide range of paintings that can satisfy all kinds of visitors. 该展览展出一系列的绘画,可以满足各种各样的参观者。 ②There are a variety of commodities in the shop, which range in price from $3 to $150. 商店里有各种各样的商品,价格从3美元到150美元不等。 23.gather vi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 ①We gathered around the pile of apples we had picked, laughing and talking. 我们聚在我们摘的苹果堆周围,有说有笑。 ②The moved mother gathered them in her arms, tears misting her eyes. 感动的妈妈把他们抱在怀中,泪眼模糊。续表阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华 2.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 3.riddle n.谜语;神秘事件 4.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式 5.commercialise vt.使商业化;利用……牟利 6.commercialisation n.商业化 7.Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌 8.Merry Christmas!圣诞快乐! 9.pudding n.布丁;(餐末的)甜食 10.pumpkin n.南瓜 11.mashed potatoes土豆泥 12.turkey n.火鸡;火鸡肉 13.roast turkey 烤火鸡肉 14.firework n.烟火;烟花;[pl.] 烟花表演 15.autonomous adj.自治的;有自治权的 16.wrestling n.摔跤运动 17.wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付 18.wrestler n.摔跤运动员 19.archery n.射箭术;射箭运动 20.fancy adj.花哨的;精致的;昂贵的 vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是 21.robe n.袍服;礼袍 22.eagle n.雕 23.pot n.罐;壶;锅 ing-of-Age Day 成人节 25.Halloween 万圣节前夕 26.Thanksgiving (Day) 感恩节教材例句 27.(北师大选择性必修第二册)Advertising agencies would create a basic type of advertisement known as a commercial advertisement.adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 28.(外研必修第二册)With colourful decorations of lanterns and lamps, shopping centres have been organising events and activities to celebrate Chinese Spring Festival for years,while concerts and other performances are also proving a big success. n.灯笼;提灯 29.(外研选择性必修第三册)For the next 18 years, Dorian engages in various evil deeds, even murdering the painter of the portrait. adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的派生词汇识记 1.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 2.origin n.起源;起因;出身→original adj.最初的;原创的;新颖的→originally adv.本来;原来 3.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰→religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的 4.charm n.魅力;迷人的特征;咒语 v.吸引,迷住;向……施魔法→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的;迷人的 5.joy n.高兴;喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的;快乐的→joyfully adv.高兴地;喜悦地 6.gratitude n.感激之情;感谢→grateful adj.感激的;表示感谢的 7.agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→agriculture n.农业;农艺 8.decorate vt.装饰;装潢→decoration n.装饰;装潢 9.significant adj.有重大意义的;显著的→significance n.重要性,意义;意思,含义 10.reflect vt.显示;反映;反射→reflection n.倒影;反映;思考 11.belief n.信仰;信心;信任→believe vt.相信→believable adj.可以相信的→unbelievable adj.难以置信的 12.faith n.宗教信仰;信任;相信→faithful adj.忠诚的;虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地 13.occasion n.特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的,偶尔的→occasionally adv.偶尔;间或 14.merry adj.愉快的;高兴的→merrily adv.高兴地;愉快地 15.pleased adj.高兴的;满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意;使愉快→pleasure n.愉快;令人高兴的事 16.represent vt.象征;代表;相当于→representative n.代表 adj.有代表性的第一组1.dress (sb) up 穿上盛装;装扮2.after all 毕竟;别忘了3.range from ...to ... 包括从……到……之间4.fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱5.in spite of 不管;尽管6.take advantage of 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜7.have sth in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征8.to be frank 坦白说;坦率地说9.go off 爆炸;走火;离开10.except for 除……之外11.set off 出发;动身;启程第二组1.wear traditional costumes 穿传统服装2.get together 聚集3.admire the shining moon欣赏明月4.enjoy delicious mooncakes品尝美味的月饼5.over time 随着时间的推移6.drive away the evil spirits 赶走恶灵7.social media 社交媒体8.enjoy the relaxing atmosphere享受轻松的氛围1.句式:no matter how引导让步状语从句原句:However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals.然而,不论它们看起来多么不同,世界各地分享快乐、感恩、爱或者和平的精神在所有的节日中是一样的。2.句式:with复合结构原句:Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 因为商家利用庆祝活动,所以节日正变得越来越商业化。3.句式:make+it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth原句:Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.网上的购物网站和社交媒体的应用程序使人们更加容易地花更多的钱为他们所喜爱的人购买礼物。4.句式:that引导定语从句原句:They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.节日是让我们放松、享受生活并暂且忘记工作的时刻。5.句式:动词-ing形式作伴随状语原句:I’m finally back home now,feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.现在我终于回到家了,感到十分疲倦,但是和我的朋友一起欢度“那达慕”大会是完全值得的。6.句式:as if引导方式状语从句;修辞之比喻原句:After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles.唱完几首歌以后,参赛选手在绿地上跳舞,像雄鹰一样在空中挥舞着手臂。3 / 4UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.be faced with a moral dilemma 面对道德困境 2.a traditional virtue 一种传统美德 3.feel nervous and faint 感到紧张眩晕 4.a precious opportunity to realise my dream 实现我梦想的一个宝贵的机会 5.entrust the task to sb 把这项任务交付给某人 6.turn to his colleagues for help 向他的同事求助 7.open a private clinic 开一家私人诊所 8.live in a faraway village 住在一个遥远的村庄 9.in the last few decades 在过去的几十年里 10.publish reference books 出版工具书 11.stick to your principles 恪守你的道德原则 12.be bitten by a snake in the bush 在灌木丛中被蛇咬了 13.as chairman of the Students’ Union 作为学生会主席 14.with tears spilling out of his eyes 他的泪水夺眶而出 15.be overcome by fear and despair 被恐惧和绝望所征服 16.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于 ①tend (to) my mother with great care in the hospital 在医院里对我母亲照顾得很好 ②tend to get angry 容易生气语境记忆 plain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚 In times of difficulty, what we need is not complaining about it to each other but understanding of each other.困难时期,我们需要的不是相互抱怨而是相互理解。 18.whisper vi.& vt.悄声说;耳语;低语 n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传 Franklin cupped his hands over Tom’s ear and began whispering his plan. (动作细节) 富兰克林双手围成杯状在汤姆耳边低声讲起他的计划。 19.tear n.眼泪;泪水vt.撕破 Overwhelmed with an enormous sense of gratitude, I was almost moved to tears.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) 我感到无比感激,几乎感动得流下泪来。阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 2.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课 3.staff n.员工;全体职员 4.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园 5.passive adj.被动的;顺从的 6.insurance n.保险;保险业 7.import n.进口;进口商品 vt.进口;输入;引进 8.export n.出口;出口商品 vt.出口;输出;传播 9.pole n.(行星的)极;地极 10.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 11.café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆 12.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者 13.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的 14.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具 15.maple n.枫树;槭树 16.cart n.手推车;运货马车 17.limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走 18.might n.力量;威力 19.fable n.寓言;寓言故事 20.the North/South Pole 北极/南极教材例句 21.(外研选择性必修第四册)Of course, the greatest dilemmas arise from moral problems, when we are uncertain which choice results in doing the right thing. n.进退两难的境地;困境 22.(北师大选择性必修第四册)At the age of 21, when Hawking spent his first year at the University of Cambridge, physicians discovered he had a rare, slow-progressing form of ALS. n.医师;(尤指)内科医生续表派生词汇识记 1.marriage n.结婚;婚姻→marry v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 2.majority n.大部分;大多数→major adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 3.complain vi.& vt.抱怨;发牢骚→complaint n.抱怨;投诉 4.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→response n.反应;回答;回复 5.scholarship n.奖学金→scholar n.学者 6.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用→rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 7.appoint vt.任命;委派→appointment n.约会;任命;委任→appointed adj.约定的;指定的 8.elect vt.选举;推选→election n.选举;推选;当选 9.tend vt.照顾;照料 vi.倾向;趋于→tendency n.趋势;趋向 10.retire vi.& vt.退休;退职;退出→retirement n.退休→retired adj.退休的 11.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.] 储蓄金;存款→save vt.救;节省;储蓄 12.scared adj.害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的→scare vt.惊吓;使害怕 vi.受惊吓→scary adj.令人恐惧的 13.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的→sharply adv.急剧地;严厉地→sharpen vt.削尖;磨快;使提高→sharpener n.卷笔刀;磨具;削具 14.energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的→energy n.精力;活力;能量 15.accident n.事故;车祸;失事→accidental adj.意外的;偶然的→accidentally adv.偶然地 16.operation n.手术;企业;经营→operate vt.& vi.做手术;经营;操作;运转→operator n.操作员;话务员;经营者 17.assist vt.帮助;援助→assistant n.助理;助手→assistance n.帮助;援助 18.harm n.& vt.伤害;损害→harmful adj.有害的→harmfully adv.有害地→harmless adj.无害的第一组1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关2.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事3.first aid 急救4.pass away 去世5.in memory of 作为对……的纪念6.trip over 被……绊倒7.in tears 流着泪;含着泪8.in despair 处于绝望中9.a great deal (of) 大量第二组1.entrust me with that life 把生命托付给我2.reject the offer 拒绝那项提议3.in need of help 需要帮助4.play a key role 发挥主要作用5.leave her savings to a kindergarten and a fund把她的积蓄留给一所幼儿园和一项基金6.disguise himself 伪装他自己7.make an attempt to move it 尝试移动它8.with all her might 她竭尽全力1.句式:先行词为抽象地点名词的定语从句原句:A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境是指你有两个或更多困难选择的情况。2.句式:“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义原句:To a person nothing is more precious than their life ...对一个人来说,没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了……3.see意为“见证”的拟人用法原句:The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.新中国成立后,林巧稚医生发挥了更大的作用。4.句式:neither ... nor ...既不……也不……原句:Neither she nor her friends thought about moving the stone out of the road.她和她的朋友们都没有想着把石头从路上挪走。3 / 3UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.go downtown 去市中心 2.meet him afterwards 以后和他见面 3.earn a fortune 挣一大笔钱 4.be selected to take part in the oral English competition 被选中参加英语口语比赛 5.claim a major breakthrough 宣称一项重大突破 6.a series of pictures 一系列图画 7.escape one’s attention/notice 逃过某人的注意 8.be fond of poetry 喜欢诗歌 9.with its mild climate all year round 全年气候温和 10.appeal to people to recycle materials 呼吁人们回收材料 11.depend on your parents for food and clothing 依靠你的父母提供衣食 12.have the good fortune to be chosen 很幸运被选中 13.people from diverse cultures 不同文化背景的人 14.from different ethnic groups 来自不同民族 15.financial difficulties 财务困难 16.seek vt.& vi.寻找;寻求;争取;(向人)请求;征求;试图;企图 ①seek a solution for 寻求解决……的办法 ②seek to scare the bear away试图把熊吓跑语境记忆 17.occur vi.发生;出现 A bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins that they could make breakfast for their mother to celebrate Mother’s Day.双胞胎突然想到了一个好主意,他们可以为妈妈做早餐来庆祝母亲节。 18.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳 The moment my teacher heard that I won the first prize in the writing contest, he could hardly contain his pride in me. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) 一听到我在写作大赛中获得一等奖的消息,我的老师无法抑制对我的自豪之情。 19.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身n.西服;套装 Please let me know what time suits you best. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) 请告诉我您何时最方便。阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.chip n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片 2.cheese n.干酪;奶酪 3.spicy adj.加有香料的;辛辣的 4.ethnic adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 5.mission n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 6.graffiti n.[pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画 7.comic n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的 8.china n.瓷;瓷器 9.jazz n.爵士乐 10.bar n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 11.diagram n.简图;图解;图表;示意图 12.Atlantic adj.大西洋的 13.jeans n.牛仔裤 14.boot n.靴子 15.mushroom n.蘑菇;蕈 16.accessory n.配饰;附件;配件 17.souvenir n.纪念物;纪念品 18.herbal adj.药草的;香草的续表阅读词汇明义 教材例句 19.(北师大必修第三册)In 1969, Tu Youyou was given the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria. n.重要任务 20.(译林必修第三册)I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making. n.日志;日记 21.(译林选择性必修第三册)At the initial stage of the Silk Road development, silk was the main item in the trade list thanks to its light weight and high value. n.一件商品(或物品)派生词汇识记 1.diverse adj.不同的;多种多样的→diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性 2.fortune n.机会;运气→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→(反义词)unfortunately adv.不幸地 3.admit vi.& vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)→admission n.准许进入;承认;入场费 4.historical adj.(有关)历史的→history n.历史→historic adj.有历史意义的;历史性的 5.earn vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→earning n.收入;收益 6.immigrant n.(外来)移民;外侨→immigrate vi.移入;自外国移入→immigration n.移居入境;移民 7.select vt.选择;挑选;选拔→selection n.选择;挑选→selective adj.选择性的;有选择的 8.minority n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→minor adj.次要的;较小的 9.financial adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→financially adv.金融上地;财政上地→finance n.财政;金融 10.poetry n.诗集;诗歌;诗作→poet n.诗人→poem n.诗歌 11.poisonous adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的→poison n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害 12.fold vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→unfold vt.打开;展开 13.collection n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→collect vt.搜集;收藏 14.settle vt.& vi.定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷)→settlement n.解决;定居;协议→settler n.殖民者;移居者 15.construction n.建筑;建造;建造物;(句子、短语等的)结构→construct vt.建设;建造 16.suit vt.适合;满足……需要;相配;合身 n.西服;套装→suitable adj.合适的;适当的→suitably adv.合适地 17.contain vt.包含;含有;容纳→container n.容器第一组1.head to (朝……)前进;(向……)去2.seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界3.earn a living 谋生4.bring about 导致;引起5.series of 一系列或一连串(事件)6.apart from 除了……外(还);此外7.to name but a few 仅举几例8.(at) first hand 第一手;亲自第二组1.traditional Chinese herbal medicine 传统中草药2.up to 40 meters long 长达40米3.all year round 一整年;全年4.start a gold rush 开始淘金热5.a centre for art 一个艺术中心6.financial problems 金融问题7.the oldest collection of Chinese poetry 中国最古老的诗集8.experience a real taste of China体验真正的中国味道9.a unique range of souvenirs 一系列独特的纪念品10.a real mix of cultures 一种真正的文化融合11.speak English fluently 流利地说英语1.句式:what引导宾语从句原句:No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.没有人确切地知道第一批人是什么时候到达我们现在所知道的加利福尼亚的。2.句式:感叹句原句:And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.这是一座多么了不起的城市啊——一座在1906年地震后能够重建的城市。3.句式:独立主格结构原句:There are so many beautiful old buildings — many sitting on top of big hills, offering great views of the city, the ocean, and the Golden Gate Bridge.这里有众多美丽的古建筑,不少坐落于大山之巅,城市、大海和金门大桥的美景尽收眼底。4.句式:“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句原句:The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.唐人街的居民中大多数还是华人,他们中的许多人都不会说流利的英语。5.句式:what引导主语从句原句:But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.但也许许多游客和旧金山人最珍惜的是唐人街的食物。6.句式:there be句型;with复合结构原句:There is Chinese food to suit everyone’s taste, with traditional dishes from all over China.这里有着来自中国各地的传统菜肴,这些中国菜适合每个人的口味。3 / 3UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a famous Chinese astronaut 一位著名的中国航天员 2.benefit both our mental and physical health 有益于我们的身心健康 3.launch a campaign 发起一项运动 4.create a peaceful community with shared future for mankind创建一个和平的人类命运共同体 5.recycle reusable garbage as much as possible 尽可能多地回收可重复使用的垃圾 6.float into my mind 浮现在我的脑海中 7.beyond one’s range 超出某人的能力范围 8.make full use of solar energy 充分利用太阳能 9.be keen on traditional Chinese art 热衷于中国传统艺术 10.a shallow view 一种肤浅的观点 11.take photographs with a smartphone 用智能手机拍照 12.take full advantage of our precious natural resources充分利用我们宝贵的自然资源 13.attach great importance to children’s education 极其重视孩子们的教育 14.monitor n.监视器;监测仪;班长 vt.监视;监测;监控 ①a heart monitor心脏监视器 ②monitor your blood pressure 监测你的血压 ③be elected monitor of our class 当选为我们班的班长写作词汇运用 语境记忆 15.desire n.渴望;欲望vt.渴望;期望 ①Knowing you have a strong desire to learn Chinese well, I’d like to offer you some suggestions. 得知你很想学好汉语,我想给你一些建议。 ②The disappointed twins desired their father to tell them how to make sandwiches, and he nodded.失望的双胞胎想要父亲告诉他们如何做三明治,父亲点了点头。 16.signal vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号n.信号;标志 ①The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, signalling the end of the Spring Festival celebrations. (传统文化) 正月十五是元宵节,标志着春节庆祝活动的结束。 ②I ran up to the car, took him by the arm and signalled him to follow me. 我跑向汽车,拉住他的胳膊,示意他跟我走。阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.procedure n.程序;步骤;手续 2.rocket n.火箭;火箭弹 3.gravity n.重力;引力 4.frontier n.边境;国界;边远地区 5.vehicle n.交通工具;车辆 6.satellite n.人造卫星;卫星 7.orbit n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行 8.giant adj.巨大的;伟大的n.巨人;巨兽;伟人 9.leap n.跳跃;剧增;剧变vi.& vt.跳过;跃过 10.agency n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 11.transmit vt.& vi.传输;发送 12.data n.[pl.] 资料;数据 13.spacecraft n.航天器;宇宙飞船 14.spacewalk n.太空行走;太空行走的时间 15.current adj.当前的;现在的n.水流;电流;思潮 16.soap n.肥皂 17.microwave n.微波炉 18.tissue n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织 19.fatal adj.致命的;灾难性的 20.pattern n.模式;图案;模范 21.high-end adj.高端的 22.pillow n.枕头 23.oxygen n.氧;氧气教材例句 24.(译林必修第三册) When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement and mystery coming to us again and again. n.神秘事物;谜 25.(外研选择性必修第一册)Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals. n.设施;设备 26.(外研必修第三册)Make sure you have sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for electrical appliances. adj.足够的;充足的派生词汇识记 1.mental adj.精神的;思想的→mentally adv.精神上地 2.intelligent adj.有智慧的;聪明的;有智力的→intelligence n.智慧 3.determined adj.有决心的;意志坚定的→determine vt.查明;确定;决定→determination n.决心;果断 4.disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的→disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n.失望;沮丧 5.desire n.渴望;欲望 vt.渴望;期望→desirable adj.值得拥有的;值得做的 6.universe n.宇宙;天地万物→universal adj.宇宙的;通用的 7.independent adj.独立的;自立的→independently adv.独立地;自立地→independence n.独立;自立→depend vi.依靠 8.lack n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→lacking adj.缺乏的;不足的 9.globe n.地球;世界;地球仪→global adj.全球的;全面的 10.argue vt.& vi.论证;争辩;争论→argument n.争论;争吵;论点 11.analysis n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→analyse vt.分析 12.regular adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→regularly adv.经常;定期地;有规律地→irregular adj.无规律的;不定期的 13.limited adj.有限的→limitless/unlimited adj.无限的→limit vt.& n.限制 14.attach vt.系;绑;贴→attached adj.附着的;依恋的;附属于→attachment n.附件;附属品;依恋第一组1.carry on 继续做,坚持干2.on board 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上3.in the hope of doing sth 抱着……的希望4.so as to (do sth) 为了;以便5.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白6.result in 导致;造成7.as a result 所以;结果(是)8.provide for sb 提供生活所需9.in closing 最后10.run out 用完;耗尽第二组1.provide new and better solutions 提供新的更好的解决方案2.the secrets of the universe 宇宙的秘密3.explore space 探索太空4.transmit data 传输数据5.make great progress 取得很大进步6.establish a space station 建立一个空间站7.in the fight against world hunger 在对抗世界饥饿的斗争中8.promote technological improvement 促进技术进步1.句式:动词不定式作后置定语原句:Afterwards,the USSR focused on sending people into space,and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space.后来,苏联集中力量把人送入太空,1961年4月12日,尤里·加加林成为世界上第一个进入太空的人。2.句式:be+形容词/名词+to do原句:Sending people to other planets or even beyond the solar system is not an easy goal to achieve.把人送到其他星球甚至太阳系以外不是一个容易达到的目标。3.句式:动词-ing形式作主语原句:Firstly, exploring space has already made a difference in the fight against world hunger.首先,探索太空已经在与世界饥饿的斗争中发挥了作用。4.句式:状语从句的省略原句:While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around.睡觉的时候,他们必须把自己固定在某物上,以防止四处飘荡。3 / 3UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.recycle plastic waste 回收塑料废物 2.dare to challenge myself 敢于挑战自我 3.all sorts of Chinese folk arts 各种各样的中国民间艺术 4.postpone the meeting 推迟会议 5. nowhere to be found 哪里都找不到 6.give me a tight hug给我一个紧紧的拥抱 7.pursue my dream 追求我的梦想 8.out of a sense of duty 出于责任感 9.go downstairs下楼 10.pull me aside 把我拉到一边 11.look at him with a frown皱着眉头看他 12.return to normal恢复正常 13.maintain a balance between study and entertainment 在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡 14.scene n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 ①admire the peaceful country scene 欣赏宁静的乡村风光 ②rush to the scene冲到现场 ③the happy scene of children playing in the garden孩子们在花园里玩耍的欢乐场面 15.manner n.举止;行为方式;方法;[pl.] 礼貌;礼仪 ①mind your table manners 注意你的餐桌礼仪 ②in a rude manner 以粗鲁的方式 ③It’s good/bad manners to do sth 做某事是有/没礼貌的语境记忆 16.spot vt.看见;注意到;发现n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 Spotting the polar bear approaching us, we stood rooted to the spot with fear. 看到北极熊向我们靠近,我们吓得呆若木鸡。 17.judge vt. & vi.评价;评判;判断n.法官;审判员;裁判员 ①Judging from/by the story, it is only shallow people who/that judge a person from/by his appearance. 从这个故事判断,只有肤浅的人才会以貌取人。 (主旨升华) ②Never judge people at first glance, for true beauty comes from the inside. 永远不要凭第一眼就判断人,因为真正的美来自内在。 (主旨升华) 18.indeed adv.其实;实际上;当然;确实 As the old saying goes,“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” 俗话说:“患难见真情。”阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.loan n.贷款;借款 2.narrator n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 3.narration n.叙述;讲述;解说 4.bet n.打赌;赌注vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌vt.敢说 5.servant n.仆人;用人 6.consulate n.领事馆 7.mining n.采矿;采矿业 8.obligation n.义务;职责;责任 9.dinosaur n.恐龙 10.sequence vt.按顺序排列n.顺序;一系列 11.tailor n.(男装)裁缝vt.专门制作;定做 12.stair n.楼梯;梯级 13.plot n.故事情节;布局;阴谋 14.ambassador n.大使;使节;代表 15.upper-class adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的 16.upper adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的教材例句 17.(外研选择性必修第三册) It’s true that inner beauty is very important, but external beauty shouldn’t be completely overlooked. adj.外部的;外面的;外来的 18.(外研必修第一册)As a nature photographer, I have to brave the elements.But despite the wind and the rain, I still enjoy working outside in the wild. n.要素 19.(译林必修第三册)Sabrina was one of the happy tourists until she noticed something odd. adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的派生词汇识记 1.basis n.基础;根据;基点→base n.基础;根基;底座 v.以……为基础;根据→basic adj.基础的;基本的 2.apologise vi.道歉;谢罪→apology n.道歉 3.ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知;愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;愚昧的 4.judge vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→judg(e)ment n.判断 5.servant n.仆人;用人→serve v.服务→service n.服务 6.sail vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→sailing n.航行→sailor n.水手 7.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人→patiently adv.有耐心地→impatiently adv.没有耐心地 8.indicate vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→indication n.表明;显示;迹象 9.intention n.打算;计划;意图;目的→intend v.打算;计划 10.musical n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家第一组1.on the basis of 在某事的基础上;根据某事2.take out a loan 取得贷款3.in return 作为回报;作为回应4.make a bet 打个赌5.as a matter of fact 事实上;其实;说真的6.by accident 偶然地;意外地7.to be honest 说实话;坦率地说8.be about to do sth 即将或正要(做某事)9.in case 以防;以防万一10.to ...extent 到……程度;在……程度上11.in a ...manner 以一种……的方式;带着一副……的样子12.in that case 既然那样;假使那样的话13.be willing to do sth 愿意或乐意做某事第二组1.an hour and a half 一个半小时2.give him his change 给他零钱3.a range of options 一系列的选择4.with a broad smile 满脸笑容5.maintain a good relationship with the ambassador与大使保持良好的关系6.pursue her dream of being an actress追求她当演员的梦想7.set up a fund 设立基金1.句式:see+宾语+宾语补足语原句:They see a poor young man walking outside their house.他们看到一个贫困潦倒的年轻人从户外走过。2.句式:find+宾语+宾语补足语原句:About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.大约一个月前,我开船出海,傍晚时我发现自己被一阵大风刮到了海上。3.句式:强调句原句:And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。4.句式:as if引导省略句原句:Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there.然后,他折上那张钞票,又再次慢慢地打开,好像正在看他不敢相信会在那里的东西似的。3 / 3 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS.docx UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES.docx UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES.docx UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION.docx UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY.docx