资源简介

UNIT 1　PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.be crucial to your future 对你的未来至关重要 2.boil with anger 勃然大怒 3.with tears flowing down cheeks uncontrollably 眼泪不由自主地顺着脸颊流下来 4.as is shown in the chart above 如上图所示 5.combine theory with practice 把理论和实践联系起来 6.a genius in music 一位音乐天才 7.apply for a patent 申请一项专利 8.have a passion for history 酷爱历史 9.gradually improve your oral English 逐渐提高你的英语口语 10.encounter numerous failures 遭遇无数的失败 11.mourn the great loss of the gentle brilliant scientist 沉痛悼念这位温和而杰出的科学家 12.make remarkable achievements in space exploration在太空探索方面取得显著成就 13.defeat n.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜 ①suffer a terrible defeat 遭受可怕的失败 ②defeat all the other competitors in the contest 在比赛中战胜所有其他竞争对手 14.sum vi.总结；概括 n.金额；款项；总数；总和 ①sum up your experience constantly 经常总结经验 ②spend a large sum of money 花一大笔钱 ③to sum up 总而言之
语境记忆 15.vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的 It is of vital importance/significance that we （should） learn something from failure. 我们从失败中吸取教训是至关重要的。 （主旨升华） 16.acknowledge vt.承认（属实、权威等）；（公开）感谢 It is acknowledged that education is a key factor in promoting social and economic development. 众所周知，教育是促进社会和经济发展的关键因素。 17.insist vi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求 My teacher insisted that I had a talent for writing，so he insisted that I （should） take part in the approaching writing contest. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 我的老师坚持认为我有写作天赋，所以他坚持要我参加即将到来的写作比赛。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.physiology n.生理学；生理机能 2.malaria n.疟疾 3.academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校 4.property n.性质；特征；财产 5.substance n.物质；物品；事实根据 6.infer vt.推断；推定 7.relativity n.相对论；相对性 8.patent n.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的 9.doctorate n.博士学位 10.institution n.社会公共机构；制度；习俗 11.institute n.（教育、专业等）机构；机构建筑 12.moustache n.上唇的胡子；髭 13.device n.方法；技巧；装置；仪器 14.draft n.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟
教材例句 15.（外研选择性必修第二册）With each person I met， I felt a growing sense of pride as part of this extraordinary team， whose devotion to the cause shone from their eyes. adj.不一般的；非凡的 16.（外研选择性必修第三册）Their objective was clear： to reach the Normandy beaches along about 80 kilometres of French coastline. n.目标；目的 17.（译林选择性必修第三册）It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. adj.有区别的
派生词汇识记 1.commit vt.承诺；保证；做出（错或非法的事）；犯（罪或错等） vi.忠于；全心全意投入（工作、活动等）→committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的→commitment n.投入；奉献；承诺 2.academy n.（艺术、文学、科学等的）研究院；学会；专科院校→academic adj.学业的；学术的 3.botanical adj.植物学的→botany n.植物学 4.evaluate vt.评价；评估→evaluation n.评价；评估 5.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的→distinction n.区别；差别 6.analyse vt.分析→analysis （pl.analyses） n.分析 7.apparently adv.显而易见；看来；显然→apparent adj.显而易见的；明显的 8.scientific adj.科学（上）的；关于科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 9.conclusion n.结论；推论；结束→conclude vt.断定；推断出；（使）结束 10.novelist n.小说家→novel n.（长篇）小说 adj.新颖的；珍奇的
第一组
1.commit oneself to （sth/doing sth/do sth） 承诺；保证（做某事、遵守协议或安排等）
2.insist on　　　　　 坚决要求
3.wear and tear 磨损；损耗
4.flow chart 流程图
5.come to power （开始）掌权；上台
6.take up a position 担任；任职
7.sum up 总结；概括
8.lead to 导致
第二组
1.be mistaken for 被误认为是
2.be awarded to 被授予
3.a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种重要的疟疾新疗法
4.with the objective of 以……为目标
5.get stuck 进入僵局；遇到困难
6.spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地
7.make numerous contributions to the world 为世界做出许多贡献
8.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情
9.be recorded as a miracle 被记载为奇迹
1.句式：过去分词作定语
原句：In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria， and Tu Youyou was among the first researchers chosen.
1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。
2.句式：“upon/on＋名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……”
原句：Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize， she said， “The honour is not just mine ...” 当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我……”
3.句式：it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸
原句：It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.
中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。
4.句式：状语从句的省略
原句：While working there， out of a strong passion for knowledge， he continued to study， earning a doctorate in physics in 1905.
在那里工作期间，出于对知识的强烈热爱，他继续学习，并于1905年获得了物理学博士学位。
5.句式：it is/was＋过去分词＋that从句
原句：On 18 April 1955， it was reported that Einstein had passed away， and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.
1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。
2 / 3UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.keep in mind as many English words and phrases as possible 记住尽可能多的英语单词和短语 2.live in a remote area 住在一个偏远地区 3.put your phones on the silent mode 把你们的手机调成静音模式 4.make our daily routine more colorful 使我们的日常生活更加丰富多彩 5.an instant success 马到成功 6.keep constant track of your health 持续监测你的健康状况 7.be of critical importance 极其重要 8.be relevant to Chinese culture 与中国文化相关 9.inspire creativity and encourage innovation 激发创造力，鼓励创新 10.make food and water available to the survivors 给幸存者提供食物和水 11.according to weather forecast 根据天气预报 12. cease throwing away rubbish anywhere on campus 停止在校园里乱扔垃圾 13.adapt to a rural way of life 适应乡村的生活方式 14.advocate doing our part to protect the environment 倡议做好分内事来保护环境 15.place more emphasis on environmental protection 更加重视环境保护 16.be concerned about your future career 关心你未来的职业 17.an exciting prospect令人兴奋的前景 18.hold an essay competition 举办征文比赛 19.as a librarian 作为一名图书管理员 20.switch vt.转换；交换vi.& vt.（使）改变；转变 n.开关；转换器；改变 ①switch off the computer 关掉电脑 ②switch from full-time to part-time work 从全职工作转为兼职工作 ③a light switch 电灯开关
语境记忆 21.persuade vt.劝说；说服 I don’t know how to persuade my parents to switch， and I am wondering whether you can offer me some suggestions. （求助信） 我不知道如何说服我的父母改变他们的态度，我想知道你是否能给我一些建议。 22.instant n.瞬间；片刻adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 The instant/Instantly David crossed the finish line， thunderous applause and cheers rose from the audience. （2022·新高考Ⅰ卷） 大卫冲过终点线的那一刻，观众中响起了雷鸣般的掌声和欢呼声。 mand n.指令；命令；控制vt.命令；控制 I am writing to apply to be your teaching assistant， because not only do I have a good command of English but I am also good at communicating with others. （申请信） 我写信申请成为您的助教，因为我不仅精通英语，而且善于和其他人交流。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.remote control 遥控器；遥控 2.air conditioner 空调机；空调设备 3.sensor n.传感器；敏感元件 4.mode n.模式；方式；风格 5.warning n.警告；警示；先兆 6.leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 7.wiring n.电线线路；线路系统 8.wire n.电线；金属丝（或线） vt.接通电源；将……连接到 9.detect vt.发现；查明 10.structure n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 11.crime n.犯罪活动；不法行为 12.nanobot n.纳米机器人 13.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的 14.artificial intelligence （AI） 人工智能 15.clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物（或植物） 16.cease vi.& vt.（使）停止；终止 17.deceased adj.已死的；亡故的 18.luxury n.奢华 19.prospect n.可能性；前景 20.paragraph n.段；段落 21.signpost n.路标
教材例句 22.（北师大选择性必修第二册）The owner of the castle is an abnormal creature， half-man， half-beast， who tells the trader — either one of his daughters replaces him as a prisoner in the castle， or he will die. adj.不正常的；反常的 23.（外研必修第二册）To make sure your appliance is in fact off， remove the plug from its power supply. n.电器；器具 24.（外研选择性必修第二册）The Little Prince was written and illustrated by the French writer Antoine de Saint-Exupéry during World War Ⅱ.It is a children’s fantasy book， but it is also enjoyed by adults. n.幻想；想象
派生词汇识记 1.distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n.距离 2.secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n.安全；保护措施 3.automatic adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地 4.integrate vi.& vt.（使）合并；成为一体→integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 5.efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiently adv.有效地→efficiency n.效率；效能 6.preference n.爱好；偏爱→prefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿 7.obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.不服从 8.warning n.警告；警示；先兆→warn vt.警告 9.potential adj.可能的；潜在的n.潜力；可能性→potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 10.electrical adj.电的；用电的→electric adj.电的；电动的；用电的→electricity n.电；电学；电流 11.detect vt.发现；查明→detective n.侦探 12.combine vt.& vi.（使）结合；混合→combination n.结合；联合 13.predict vt.预测；预言；预料→prediction n.预测；预言 14.occupation n.职业；占领→occupy vt.占据；占用；使忙于（做某事）→occupied adj.被占领的；使用中；忙于 15.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席→absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的 16.emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性→emphasize vt.强调 17.resist vi.& vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡→resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒→resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的 18.accurate adj.精确的；准确的→accurately adv.精确地；准确地→accuracy n.精确性
第一组
1.switch off/on　　 关/开（电灯、机器等）
2.daily routine 日常生活
3.early on 在初期；早先
4.catch fire 着火
5.in this sense （in ...sense） 从这种（某种）意义上来讲
6.keep in touch （with ...） （与……）保持联系；了解（某课题或领域的情况）
7.prevent ...from ... 阻止……做……
8.keep track of 跟踪
第二组
1.smart homes 智能家居
2.keep us secure 保障我们的安全
3.provide a more comfortable environment to live in 提供更舒适的居住环境
4.advanced technology 先进技术
5.automatic control 自动控制
6.monitor your health 监测你的健康
7.driverless cars 无人驾驶汽车
8.just about 几乎，差不多
9.on the one hand ...on the other hand ...
一方面……另一方面……
1.句式：the instant一……就……
原句：Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes， and you will find your dinner already prepared for you.
你一进家门，灯就会亮起，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目（会自动播放），而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。
2.句式：it will take＋一段时间＋before ...
原句：Nevertheless， it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology.
然而，要让大多数新家庭开始使用这项新技术还需要几年的时间。
3.句式：with复合结构
原句：They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work， family， and community.他们提倡简单的生活，强调努力工作、重视家庭和社区。
4.句式：“make＋it＋形容词＋to do sth”结构中it为形式宾语
原句：Moreover， the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人能够很容易地保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
5.句式：as引导原因状语从句
原句：It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier， as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
它还让人们更容易在生活中找到机会，因为它允许人们通过使用社交媒体建立更大的朋友网络。
6.句式：the way作先行词的定语从句
原句：Of course， when new technology changes the way we live， it can be a scary prospect.
当然，当新技术改变我们的生活方式时，这可能是一个可怕的前景。
3 / 4UNIT 3　FASCINATING PARKS
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.with the drops buffeting the window 雨滴击打着窗户 2.a vast amount of information 大量信息 3.be lost in the bush在灌木丛中迷路 4.suffer from lung cancer 患上肺癌 5.watch a fountain performance 观看一场喷泉表演 6.the route to success 成功之路 7.work hard to keep ahead 努力工作保持领先 8.the theme of the activity 活动的主题 9.an adorable cartoon character 一个可爱的卡通人物 10.wander around the theme park 逛逛主题公园 11.an enormous amount of time 大量的时间 12.swing his legs 晃动着他的腿 13.a superb player 一名杰出的运动员 14.enjoy fireworks display 欣赏烟花表演 15.have an appetite for Chinese culture 喜欢中国文化 16.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt.& vi.领养 ①adopt a homeless child 收养一个无家可归的孩子 ②adopt an optimistic attitude 采取一种乐观的态度
语境记忆 17.ban vt.明令禁止；取缔n.禁令 There is a ban on littering， whose aim is to create cleaner surroundings. （倡议书） 为了创造更干净的环境，禁止乱扔垃圾。 18.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；（尤指用钢琴）为……伴奏 ①It is wise to set aside some time to accompany your parents or do something meaningful. （建议信） 留出一些时间陪伴你的父母或做一些有意义的事情是明智的。 ②The boys were struck with fear as the wind blew the trees on their side accompanied by heavy rain.（融情于景） 风猛刮着他们身侧的树，伴随着大雨，男孩们吓坏了。 19.splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的 As scheduled， all of you will visit the museum， which contains the splendid history of our school. 按计划，你们所有人都将参观博物馆，馆内承载着我们学校辉煌的历史。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.cloth n.（一块）布；织物；布料 2.edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt.& vi.（使）徐徐移动；给……加边 3.valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷 4.glacier n.冰川 5.cottage n.小屋；（尤指）村舍；小别墅 6.sour adj.酸的；有酸味的 7.cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的 8.pirate n.海盗；盗版者vt.盗印；窃用 9.iron n.铁；铁器；铸铁；熨斗 vt.& vi.（用熨斗）熨；烫平 10.aquarium n.水族馆；水族玻璃槽；养鱼缸 11.column n.（书、报纸印刷页上的）栏；专栏；柱（形物）
教材例句 12.（北师大必修第三册）Nowadays， the idea of “white bikes” has pedalled its way around the world and there has been a global increase in bike-sharing. vt.& vi.骑自行车；踩踏板 13.（外研选择性必修第一册）“There is no territory in the world of music.” These are the words of Chinese composer Tan Dun. n.边界；界限；分界线 14.（外研选择性必修第一册）Yet Michelangelo and others have been labelled as “artists” rather than “technicians”. vt.用标签标明；贴标签
派生词汇识记 1.visible adj.看得见的；可见的→invisible adj.看不见的→vision n.视力；视觉 2.bless vt.祝福→blessing n.幸事；祝福 3.prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令→prohibit vt.（尤指以法令）禁止；阻止 4.journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者→journal n.日志；杂志 5.rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的→reward vt.报答；酬劳；奖赏 6.cycle n.自行车；摩托车；循环 vi.骑自行车→cyclist n.骑自行车的人 7.appeal vi.有吸引力；呼吁；恳求；上诉 n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉；请求→appealing adj.有吸引力的；恳求的 8.adorable adj.可爱的；讨人喜爱的→adore vt.热爱；喜爱 9.amusement n.娱乐（活动）；愉悦→amuse vt.（提供）消遣；（使）娱乐→amusing adj.逗人笑的；有乐趣的→amused adj.逗乐的；觉得好笑的 10.fashion n.时尚；时兴；流行款式→fashionable adj.时尚的 11.rare adj.稀少的；珍贵的；（肉）半熟的→rarely adv.罕有；很少
第一组
1.on the move 在行进中；在移动中
2.set out 出发；启程；（怀着目标）开始工作
3.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
4.appeal to 有吸引力；有感染力；呼吁；上诉；打动
5.up to 达到（某数量、程度等）；直到；不多于；（体力或智力上）能胜任
6.upside down 颠倒；倒转；翻转
7.wake up 醒来
8.pick up 拾起；捡起
第二组
1.feed on grass　　　 以草为食
2.theme park 主题公园；主题乐园
3.be famous for 因……而著名
4.come true 实现
5.have fun doing sth 开心做某事
6.in addition to 除了……以外（还）
7.a magical world 一个神奇的世界
8.go straight ahead 一直往前走
9.more than fun 不仅仅是娱乐
10.spread out 展开
1.句式：动词-ing短语作结果状语
原句：Around 9，000 years ago， this ice melted， leaving behind about 100 glaciers.
大约在9，000年前，这些冰融化了，留下了大约100座冰川。
2.句式：It is hoped that ...
原句：It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is， natural and beautiful.
人们希望萨勒克国家公园永远保持原样，自然而且美丽。
3.句式：倍数表达法
原句：This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China.
这个辽阔的新公园的面积几乎比中国东北地区的保护东北虎的老野生动物园大四倍。
4.场景描写
原句：Spreading out before me， branches of the Rapa River flow through the valley below.
拉帕河的支流在我面前展开，流经下面的山谷。
3 / 3UNIT 4　BODY LANGUAGE
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.take appropriate measures to protect our environment 采取适当的措施保护我们的环境 2.break down barriers 消除障碍 3.share the whole incident with my good friend 与我的好朋友分享整个事件 4.give the twins an approving look 用赞许的眼光看着那对双胞胎 5.bend down to check his injury 弯腰检查他的伤势 6.clarify misunderstanding between us 澄清我们之间的误解 7.lower one’s head 低下头 8.stare at me in horror 惊恐地看着我 9.distinguish between right and wrong 明辨是非 10.a chest infection 胸部感染 11.feel ashamed for my selfish thoughts 为我自私的想法感到羞愧 12. bother you with small things 因为一些小事麻烦你 13.can’t help weeping 忍不住哭泣 e into conflict with his classmates 和他的同学发生冲突
语境记忆 15.witness vt.当场看到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人 Our city witnesses four different seasons， plenty of sunshine and good rainfall， but in winter you may feel a little cold. （环境描写） 我们城市四季分明，阳光充足，雨量充沛，但在冬季，你可能会觉得有点儿冷。 16.cheek n.面颊；脸颊 My wife and I threw our arms around each other， tears of happiness rolling down our cheeks. 我和妻子拥抱在一起，幸福的泪水顺着脸颊滚落下来。 17.favour vt.较喜欢；选择；有利于n.帮助；恩惠；赞同 ①I was wondering if you could do us a favour by guiding us to revise a short play. （求助信） 我想知道您是否能帮我们一个忙，指导我们修改一部短剧。 ②Undoubtedly， opportunities and success tend to favour those who are prepared.（主旨升华） 毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。 18.stare vi.盯着看；凝视 n.凝视 She stared at him， frozen with shock. （神态＋情感描写） 她惊呆了，直瞪着他。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.demonstrate vt.表现；表达；说明；证明 2.gesture n.手势；姿势；姿态 3.interpret vt.把……理解（解释）为 vi.& vt.口译 4.waist n.腰；腰部 5.fake adj.假装的；假的；冒充的 6.trial n.& v.审讯；审判；试验；试用 7.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的；非言语的 8.internal adj.内部的；里面的 9.reveal vt.揭示；显示；露出 10.tick vt.给（试卷、问题等）打钩号 vi.（钟表）发出嘀嗒声n.钩号 11.imply vt.意味着；暗示 12.chin n.下巴 13.ultimately adv.最终；最后 14.intervene vi.干预；介入 ponent n.组成部分；零件 16.tone n.语气；腔调；口吻
续表
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 17.（北师大选择性必修第三册）With this technology， we have the potential to raise a large number of monkeys with identical genes in a short amount of time， and we can even change their genes to suit research needs. adj.相同的 18.（外研选择性必修第四册）She planned to give two 15-minute lessons from orbit： the first to demonstrate the controls of the spacecraft and explain how gravity worked， and the second to describe the objectives of the Challenger programme. vt.说明；证明 19.（译林选择性必修第四册）Instead， you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told. vt.询问
派生词汇识记 1.interaction n.交流；相互影响→interact vi.相互交流；相互影响 2.vary vi.（根据情况）变化；改变→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化；种类 3.approve vi.赞成；同意 vt.批准；通过→approval n.赞成；同意；批准→approving adj.赞许的；赞成的 4.employ vt.使用；应用；雇用→employee n.雇员；受雇者→employer n.雇主；雇用者→employment n.雇用；聘用 5.differ vi.相异；不同于→different adj.不同的；有差异的→difference n.差别；差异 6.anger n.愤怒；怒气 vt.使生气；激怒→angry adj.生气的；愤怒的→angrily adv.生气地；愤怒地 7.reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的→rely vi.依赖；信赖 8.slight adj.轻微的；略微的；细小的→slightly adv.略微；稍微 9.assess vt.评估；评价→assessment n.评价；评定 10.educator n.教师；教育工作者；教育家→educate vt.教育→educated adj.受过教育的；有教养的→education n.教育 11.tendency n.趋势；倾向→tend vt.& vi.照料；护理 vi.倾向于；有……的趋势 12.barely adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚→bare adj.赤裸的；光秃秃的；空的 13.occupy vt.占据；占用→occupied adj.使用中；忙于；被占领的→occupation n.占领；职业 14.distinguish vi.& vt.区分；辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的；杰出的 15.anxiety n.焦虑；担心；害怕→anxious adj.忧虑的；焦虑的；渴望的→anxiously adv.焦虑地 16.embarrassed adj.难堪的；尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的；令人尴尬的→embarrass vt.使窘迫；使尴尬
第一组
1.by contrast　　　　 相比之下
2.by comparison （与……）相比较
3.make inferences 推理；推断
4.break down 消除；分解；打破
5.straighten up 直起来；整理；收拾整齐
6.in other words 换句话说；也就是说
7.call on （短暂地）访问；要求（某人讲话等）；正式邀请
8.at work 有某种影响；在工作
第二组
1.vary from culture to culture 因文化的不同而有所不同
2.make eye contact 眼神交流
3.look into one’s eyes 注视某人的眼睛
4.shake one’s head 摇头
5.kiss sb on the cheek 亲吻某人的脸颊
6.get through difficult situations
摆脱困境
7.feel down 感到沮丧
1.句式：部分否定
原句：Of course， not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class.
当然，并不是每个抬头看的人都在专心听讲。
2.句式：while引导让步状语从句
原句：While it is easy to perceive when students are interested， bored， or distracted， it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled.
尽管学生们何时（对讲课）感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的，但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
3.句式：have sth done某事被做
原句：Students who are angry， afraid， or experiencing anxiety may have their arms crossed in front of their chests and their legs closed or crossed， like they are guarding their bodies.
愤怒、害怕或焦虑的学生可能会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们双腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体一样。
4.排比修辞手法
原句：A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers.
微笑能够帮助我们摆脱困境，并在满是陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以消除隔阂。
5.读后续写之人物动作描写
原句：With their chins on their hands， they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling.
他们用手托着下巴，非常专注地盯着窗外或上面的天花板。
2 / 3UNIT 5　WORKING THE LAND
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.tackle the present crisis smoothly 顺利解决目前的危机 2. boost one’s self-confidence 增强自信心 3. attain one’s goal 实现某人的目标 4.expand one’s knowledge and skills 扩展知识和技能 5.give sb a rough estimate of 给某人一个粗略的估计 6.be comprised of experts and medical staff 由专家和医务人员组成 7.generate income/profit 产生收益/利润 8.keep the soil rich 保持土壤肥沃 9.care little for celebrity 不太在乎名利 10.do damage to both urban and rural environments 破坏城乡环境 11.turn to organic farming转向有机农业 12.gain widespread popularity 受到普遍欢迎 13.turn into an essential part of your life 变成你生活中极其重要的一部分 14.have no alternative but to choose some clean resources 别无选择，只能选择一些清洁的资源 15.as if rooted on the ground 仿佛扎根在地上 16.in this aspect 在这一方面 17.digest vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟 n.摘要；文摘 ①digest food properly 正常消化食物 ②take a long time to digest new ideas 花费很长时间领悟新思想 ③publish a regular digest of environmental statistics 定期出版环境统计资料摘要
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 18.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 Seeing my friend overcome with intense grief， I was so anxious deep down that I felt like an ant on a hot pan. （情感描写） 看到我的朋友沉浸在极度的悲痛中，我内心非常焦虑，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 19.overcome vt.克服；解决；战胜 But as time went by， they were overcome by his tough spirit. （人物描写） 但随着时间的推移，他们被他坚韧的精神所征服。 20.reality n.现实；实际情况；事实 Chinese people make joint efforts and work hard to turn Chinese Dream into a reality. 中国人民正携手共同努力去实现中国梦。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.hybrid n.杂交植（动）物；合成物；混合动力车 2.boost vt.使增长；使兴旺 n.增长；提高；激励 3.yield n.产量；产出 vt.出产（作物）；产生（收益、效益等） vi.屈服；让步 4.characteristic n.特征；特点；品质 adj.典型的；独特的 5.intense adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的 6.generate vt.产生；引起 7.strain n.（动、植物的）系；品种；拉伤；压力 8.celebrity n.名望；名誉；名人；名流 9.broom n.扫把；扫帚；金雀花 10.grain n.谷物；谷粒；颗粒 11.vision n.想象；视力；视野；影像 12.bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹 13.tunnel n.地下通道；地道；隧道 14.wheat n.小麦；小麦籽 15.fertiliser n.肥料 16.alleviate vt.减轻；缓解 17.pesticide n.杀虫剂；除害药物 18.bacterium n.细菌 19.instance n.例子；实例；事例
教材例句 20.（外研选择性必修第三册）He found inspiration where others could not， in simple， everyday scenes， such as a man buying oranges at the local grocery store， or a woman riding home on the graffiti-covered subway. n.食品杂货店 21.（译林必修第三册）A former UN official once said，“Saving our planet， lifting people out of poverty， advancing economic growth ...these are one and the same fight.” n.贫穷；贫困 22.（译林选择性必修第一册）For example， we often connect chicken soup with a happy childhood and its flavour becomes tied up with the feeling of being taken care of. n.味道；特点；特色
派生词汇识记 1.devote vt.把……献（给）；把……专用于；专心于→devotion n.奉献；忠诚；挚爱 2.shortage n.不足；缺少；短缺→short adj.短的；矮的；缺乏的；简略的 3.convince vt.使相信；使确信；说服→convincing adj.有说服力的；使人信服的→convinced adj.确信的；坚信的 4.assumption n.假定；设定；（责任的）承担；（权力的）获得→assume v.假定；设想；承担（责任）→assuming conj.假定；假设 5.expand vt.& vi.扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展（业务）→expansion n.扩大；扩张；扩充 6.salty adj.含盐的；咸的→salt n.盐 7.extension n.扩建部分；扩大；电话分机→extend vt.伸开；展开；延伸 8.chemical adj.与化学有关的；化学的 n.化学制品；化学品→chemistry n.化学→chemically adv.化学上地→chemist n.化学家；药剂师 9.nutritional adj.营养（物）的→nutritious adj.有营养的；营养丰富的→nutrition n.营养；滋养 10.depth n.向下（或向里）的距离；深（度）→deep adj.深的→deeply adv.深深地；强烈地→deepen vt.加深；（使）变深 11.entirely adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→entire adj.全部的；完全的
第一组
1.devote ...to　　　　 献身；致力；专心
2.be comprised of 由……组成（或构成）
3.deep down 在内心深处；本质上
4.in turn 转而；依次；轮流
5.for instance 例如；比如
6.fulfil one’s dreams 实现某人的梦想
7.in fact 事实上
8.turn to 转向；求助于
9.nowhere near 完全没有；远不及
10.focus on 关注
11.be rich in 富于；有丰富的……
12.a matter of ... ……的问题
第二组
1.work the land　　 　　 田间工作
2.nowhere near 完全没有，远不及
3.be rich in nutrition 富有营养
4.pursue a dream 追求梦想
5.a serious shortage of food
食物严重短缺
6.receive an education 接受教育
7.receive numerous awards 获奖无数
8.a life of leisure 悠闲的生活
9.far from the case 远非如此
10.care little for celebrity or money 不关心名利或金钱
1.句式：what引导主语从句
原句：However， what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.然而，他最担忧的是农民们的收成不好，有时甚至严重缺乏食物。
2.句式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that ...
原句：Today， it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains， and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种（形成的作物）让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
3.句式：given that ...鉴于，考虑到，引导条件状语从句
原句：Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy， one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure.
考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。
4.句式：动词-ing形式作结果状语
原句：Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground， making it ready for the next batch of crops.
轮换种植的原因是这些农作物会把重要的矿物质重新释放回土壤中，为种植下一批农作物作好准备。
5.句式：同位语从句
原句：What keeps them from doing so is the fact that chemical farming serves the high demand for food around the world.
阻止他们这样做的原因是化学农业满足了全世界对粮食的高需求。
6.读后续写之人物描写
原句：Indeed， his slim but strong body was just like that of millions of Chinese farmers， to whom he had devoted his life.
确实，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千千万万的中国农民一样。
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