资源简介

UNIT 1　ART
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.make a great breakthrough 取得重大突破 2.have a good reputation 有良好的声誉 3.an upright and noble man 一个正直高尚的人 4.purchase all the necessities 购买所有必需品 5.emerge from behind the clouds 从云层后面出来 6.admire the sunrise at the top of the mountain 在山顶欣赏日出 7.be fond of Chinese painting 喜欢中国画 8.go fishing in the pond every day 每天去池塘钓鱼 9.look for a permanent job 寻找一份固定工作 10.a gentle and humble man 一个温和谦逊的人 11.be worthy of the highest praise 值得最高的赞扬 12.decline n.（数量、价格、质量等的）减少；下降；衰落 vi.& vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝 ①decline your kind invitation 谢绝你的盛情邀请 ②decline by 10% 下降了10% ③contribute to the decline 导致下降
语境记忆 13.rank n.地位；级别；行列 vt.& vi.把……分等级；使排成行 Learning that you ranked first in the English speech competition held last week， I am writing to express my sincere congratulations. （祝贺信） 得知你在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我写信表示诚挚的祝贺。 14.convey vt.表达；传递（思想、感情等）；传送 I’d like to convey my sincere appreciation to you for your kindness and help. （感谢信） 我想对您的好意和帮助表示衷心的感谢。 15.guarantee vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物 Such a tasty breakfast was guaranteed to make their mom delighted on Mother’s Day. 这样一顿美味的早餐保证会让他们的妈妈在母亲节快乐。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.Christianity n.基督教 2.realism n.逼真；现实主义；务实作风 3.realist n.现实主义画家（或作家等）；现实主义者 4.two-dimensional adj.二维的 5.dimension n.维；规模；范围 6.humanistic adj.人文主义的 7.mythology n.神话；虚幻的想法 8.client n.委托人；当事人；客户 9.outer adj.外表的；外边的；外围的 10.fine art （also fine arts）美术（尤指绘画和雕塑） 11.sculpture n.雕像；雕刻品；雕刻术 12.sculptor n.雕刻家；雕塑家 13.water lily睡莲 14.arched adj.拱形的；弓形的 15.arch vt.& vi.呈弧形横跨；（使）成弓形 n.拱；拱形结构；拱门 16.bride n.新娘 17.ink n.墨水；墨汁；油墨 18.animation n.（电脑、录像）动画制作；动画片 19.frame n.画面；框架 vt.给……镶框；陷害 20.symphony n.交响乐；交响曲 21.bronze n.青铜；深红褐色 adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的 22.ceramic n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术 23.vase n.花瓶；装饰瓶 24.civil adj.国民的；民用的；民事的 25.Buddhist adj.佛教的 n.佛教徒 26.Buddhism n.佛教
续表
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 27.（北师大选择性必修第二册）It is not surprising that people wanted to believe these primitive ideas as they had been put forward by the great philosopher Aristotle （384－322 BCE）. adj.发展水平低的；原始的；远古的 28.（外研选择性必修第三册）Both men were happy to withdraw from contemporary life， seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of their lives. adj.当代的；现代的 29.（译林选择性必修第二册）The 2008 Beijing Olympics called on the whole world to join in the Olympic spirit and build a better future for humanity with the slogan “One World， One Dream”. n.人性；人道；（统称）人类
派生词汇识记 1.precise adj.准确的；精确的→precisely adv.准确地；精确地；的确如此 2.realistic adj.现实的；逼真的→real adj.真的；真实的→really adv.真实地；确实 3.influential adj.有很大影响力的；有支配力的→influence n.& vt.影响 4.photography n.照相术；摄影→photographer n.摄影师→photograph n.照片 vt.& vi.（为……）拍照 5.investment n.投资额；投资；（时间、精力的）投入→invest v.投资 6.memorial n.纪念碑（或像等）；纪念物；纪念品 adj.纪念的；悼念的→memory n.记忆力；记忆→memorize vt.记住 7.criticise vi.& vt.批评；指责；评价→criticism n.批评；指责；评论→critical adj.批判性的；关键的 8.representative adj.典型的；有代表性的 n.代表→represent vt.代表；象征；描绘 9.exhibition n.展览；（技能、感情或行为的）表演→exhibit v.展示；陈列；展览 10.artistic adj.艺术的；艺术家的→artist n.艺术家→art n.艺术 11.entry n.加入；进入；参与；参赛作品→enter vt.进入；登记 12.recognition n.承认；认出；赞誉→recognise vt.辨认出；承认；公认 13.expansion n.扩张；扩展；扩大→expand vt.扩展；扩大；（使）膨胀；细谈
第一组
1.in particular　　　 尤其；特别
2.set apart from 使与众不同；使突出；使优于……
3.be fond of 喜爱；喜欢
4.bring ...to life 赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来
5.be worthy of 值得
6.concentrate on 全神贯注于
7.seek to do sth 试图做某事
8.fail to do sth 未能做某事
第二组
1.paint realistic scenes 描绘逼真的场景
2.religious themes 宗教主题
3.adopt a more humanistic attitude to life对生活采取更人性化的态度
4.shift from ...to ... 从……转为……
5.attempt to do sth 试图做某事
6.achieve permanent peace 实现永久的和平
7.build a memorial to the heroes 为英雄们建立一个纪念碑
8.be admitted into the exhibition 被允许进入展览会
9.a master of shadow and light
一位光影大师
10.people of high rank 地位高的人
11.be in store for you 即将发生（在你身上）；等待着（你）
12.gain entry into the civil service 进入公务员队伍
1.句式：动词不定式短语作表语
原句：During the Middle Ages，the purpose of Western art was to teach people about Christianity.中世纪时期，西方艺术的目的是向人们传授基督教。
2.句式：while引导的状语从句
原句：While his paintings still had religious themes，they showed real people in a real environment.
尽管他的绘画仍是宗教主题，但展示了真实环境中的真实人物。
3.句式：主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式
原句：Finally，most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting to look at.
最后，大多数顾客想要的是漂亮、有趣的绘画。
4.句式：not just ...but （also） ...
原句：He sought to show not just the outer image of his subjects， but their inner warmth and humanity as well.
他试图既展示主题人物的外在形象，又展现其内在的温暖和人性。
5.句式：no/not ...but ...
原句：What they attempted to do was no longer show reality， but instead to ask the question，“What is art？”
他们所做的尝试不再是展示现实，而是提出这一问题：“艺术是什么？”
6.句式：be of＋抽象名词
原句：These works were intended to spread Buddhism and they are of exceptional beauty and quality.这些作品的目的是传播佛教，它们都精美绝伦，品质非凡。
7.人物描写
原句：Born during the Ming Dynasty，Tang sought and failed to gain entry into the civil service， so he turned to painting instead.
唐寅生于明朝，一心想要踏入仕途而不得，因此转而从事绘画。
3 / 3UNIT 2　HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.abuse one’s power 滥用职权 2.dominate a teenager’s life 支配青少年的生活 3.have a negative effect on 对……产生负面影响 4.have a reputation for high standards of discipline 因纪律严格而闻名遐迩 5.delete your name from the list 从名单上删掉你的名字 6.decide to shave off his beard 决定刮掉他的胡子 7.light up a cigarette 点燃一支香烟 8.take drugs 吸毒 9.feel sick and dizzy 感觉恶心、眩晕 10.stimulate economic growth 促进经济增长 11.go to the dentist去看牙医 12.talk about his career in comedy 谈论他的喜剧事业 13.be paid in cash monthly按月以现金支付 14.skip vt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走 vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳 n.蹦跳 ①skip rope as a warm-up 跳绳来热身 ②skip breakfast 不吃早饭 ③give a skip and a jump 一蹦一跳
写作词汇运用 语境记忆 15.enhance vt.提高；增强；增进 Sensing my terrible state， my teachers did whatever they could to stimulate my learning enthusiasm and enhance my self-confidence. 意识到我糟糕的状况，我的老师们竭尽全力激发我的学习热情，增强我的自信心。 16.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收 I absorbed myself in/was absorbed in that project， and I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping. ＝Absorbed in that project， I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping. ＝Absorbing myself in that project， I frequently forgot about eating or sleeping. 我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.tobacco n.烟草；烟叶 2.cue n.提示；暗示；信号 vt.给（某人）暗示（或提示） 3.facilitate vt.促进；促使；使便利 4.escalator n.自动扶梯；滚梯 5.pessimistic adj.悲观的；悲观主义的 6.pill n.药片；药丸 7.beard n.胡须；络腮胡子 8.flu n.流感 9.nut n.坚果 10.bowling n.保龄球运动
教材例句 11.（外研必修第一册）After class on Wednesday， I hurried to the school skateboarding club.n.滑板运动 12.（译林选择性必修第一册）Monet and Renoir， along with other like-minded artists， sought liberation from the rules of the old style. n.解放；摆脱 13.（译林选择性必修第二册）Surgeons are already using robotic technology with VR to perform complex surgery.n.外科医生；n.外科手术
派生词汇识记 1.physical adj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physically adv.身体上；肉体上 2.repeatedly adv.重复地→repeat vt.重复→repeated adj.重复的→repetition n.重复 3.psychology n.心理学；心理；心理影响→psychological adj.心理（学）的→psychologist n.心理学家 4.reward n.回报；奖励；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewarding adj.有益的；值得做的；报酬高的 5.rely vi.依赖；依靠；信赖→reliable adj.可信赖的；可靠的 6.examine vt.（仔细）检查；审查；测验→examination n.考试；检查；审查 7.compose vt.& vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composition n.组成；作曲；作文→composer n.作曲家 8.disturb vt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的 9.specialist n.专科医生；专家→special adj.特别的；专门的→specially adv.特别地；专门→specialize v.专门研究；专门从事 10.consultant n.顾问；高级顾问医师→consult vt.& vi.请教；咨询 vt.查阅；参考 11.sugary adj.含糖的；甜的→sugar n.糖 12.refresh vt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新→refreshing adj.使人精力充沛的→refreshment n.焕发精神；恢复活力 13.absorb vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收→absorbed adj.专心致志的；全神贯注的
第一组
1.in response to　　　 回答；答复
2.rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信赖
3.straight away 立即；马上
4.decide on 决定；选定
5.make up one’s mind 下定决心
6.be composed of 由……组成（或构成）的
7.shave off 剃掉；刮去
8.stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁
9.worn out 筋疲力尽的；疲惫的
10.aside from 除……以外
第二组
1.lead to physical and mental health problems
造成身心健康问题
2.make appropriate changes
作出适当的改变
3.in control of one’s life 掌控某人的生活
4.over and over again 反反复复地
5.enhance the quality of my life 提高我的生活质量
6.take part in the summer camp
参加夏令营
7.within my own power 在我的能力范围之内
8.build a happy and healthy life 构建一个快乐健康的生活
9.lack passion 缺乏热情
10.suffer from a flu virus 感染流感病毒
11.stimulate my motivation 激发我的动力
12.try out new ways of relaxing 尝试新的放松方式
13.be mad for them 对它们着迷
1.句式：状语从句的省略
原句：These bad habits， if left unchecked， could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果任其发展，在他们长大成人后，这些不良习惯可能会导致更为严重的有害习惯。
2.句式：There be＋名词＋to do
原句：For young people，there is plenty of time to change bad habits.对年轻人来说，有大量的时间可以改变不良习惯。
3.句式：祈使句＋and＋陈述句
原句：Make small changes each day and your lifestyle will become healthier.
每天改变一点点儿，你的生活方式会变得更健康。
4.句式：either ...or ...或者……或者……；要么……要么……
原句：After I attended your summer camp about health and lifestyle choices， I realised I hardly ever felt well， either physically or mentally.
参加了你们举办的有关健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从来没有感觉好过，无论在身体上还是心理上。
5.句式：so ...that ...
原句：I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.我十分着迷，没日没夜地打游戏。
6.句式：get＋过去分词
原句：I get refreshed through climbing， spend more time with my dad， and get to meet new friends.
攀岩使我精神焕发，与爸爸共度了更多的时光，而且结交了新的朋友。
3 / 3UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.melt one’s heart 感动某人的心 2.affect the global ecology 影响全球生态 3.release information in advance 提前发布信息 4.call on people to live a low-carbon life 呼吁人们过低碳生活 5.run out of fuel 燃料用光 6.a growing trend一个不断增长的趋势 7.be broadcast live on television 通过电视现场直播 8.adopt a firm policy 采取一种严厉的政策 9.carry out economic reform 实施经济改革 10.undergo immediate treatment 立即接受治疗 11.restore public confidence in the economy 恢复公众对经济的信心 12.take command of the campaign 负责这次运动 13.fine vt.对……处以罚款 adj.精彩的；美好的；健康的；漂亮的；晴朗的n.罚款 ①a very fine performance 一场十分精彩的演出 ②pay a fine 交罚款 ③get fined for running a red light 因闯红灯被罚款 ④feel fine 感觉很舒服
语境记忆 14.seize vt.抓住；夺取；控制 Youth is the best years of our lives.We must seize the chance to acquire as much knowledge as possible for our future development. 青春是我们一生中最美好的时光。我们必须抓住机会为我们未来的发展获取尽可能多的知识。 15.garbage n.垃圾；废物 As we can not tolerate people throwing garbage around， a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. 由于无法容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场活动呼吁人们保护环境。 （倡议书） 16.submit vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服（give in） And remember to submit your essays to Englishcorner@ before 30 November 2024. 记得在2024年11月30日前将你的论文提交到Englishcorner@。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.graph n.图；图表；曲线图 2.emission n.排放物；散发物；排放 3.seal n.海豹 4.methane n.甲烷；沼气 5.dioxide n.二氧化物 6.carbon dioxide 二氧化碳 7.habitable adj.适合居住的 8.fossil n.化石 9.footprint n.足迹；（某物所占的）空间量；面积 10.basin n.流域；盆地；盆 11.moderate adj.适度的；中等的；温和的 vi.& vt.缓和；使适中 12.tropical adj.热带的；来自热带的 13.chaos n.混乱；杂乱；紊乱 14.nuclear adj.原子能的；核能的；原子核的 15.volume n.量；体积；（成套书籍中的）一卷 16.enterprise n.公司；企业；事业 17.disposal n.去掉；清除；处理 18.waterway n.水道；航道 19.agenda n.议程表；议事日程
教材例句 20.（北师大必修第二册）When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals， Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. adj.世界各地的 21.（外研选择性必修第四册）Based on this， he believed he had spotted an unknown Maya city buried deep in the jungle. n.（热带）丛林；密林 22.（译林必修第三册）I don’t enjoy outdoor activities any more.The river is dirty and smelly.The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey； it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of. n.烟雾（烟与雾混合的空气污染物）
派生词汇识记 1.starve vi.& vt.（使）挨饿；饿死→starvation n.饥饿；饿死→starving adj.挨饿的；即将饿死的 2.sustain vt.维持；遭受；承受住→sustainable adj.可持续的；合理利用的 3.frequently adv.频繁地；经常→frequent adj.频繁的→frequency n.频繁；频率 4.restrict vt.限制；限定；束缚→restriction n.限制规定；限制法规；约束→restrictive adj.限制性的；约束性的 5.harmonious adj.和谐的→harmony n.和谐→harmoniously adv.和谐地 6.sensitive adj.敏感的；善解人意的；灵敏的→sensible adj.明智的；合理的→sense n.意义；感觉官能 vt.感觉到；察觉到 7.conservation n.（对环境、文物等）保护；保持→conservative adj.保守的；守旧的→conserve v.保护；保存；节省；节约 8.inspection n.检查；查看；视察→inspect vt.检查；视察；检阅→inspector n.检察员；督察员
第一组
1.on behalf of　　　　　　 代表（代替）某人
2.dozens of 许多；很多
3.have an impact on 对……产生影响
4.lead to 导致；通向
5.end up 最终
6.contribute to 有助于；导致
7.set up 建立；开业；竖立
8.carry out 执行，实行；贯彻
9.in effect 实际上；在实施中
第二组
1.Earth’s ecology 地球生态
2.be trapped in the atmosphere 被困在大气层中
3.burn fossil fuel　　　　 燃烧化石燃料
4.take appropriate action 采取适当的行动
5.reduce our “carbon footprint” 减少我们的“碳足迹”
6.seize every opportunity 抓住每一个机会
7.one of the most well-known tourist destinations最著名的旅游目的地之一
8.head towards a clean and sustainable future朝着清洁的、可持续发展的未来迈进
9.set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定
10.garbage disposal methods 垃圾处理方法
11.carry out inspections regularly 定期进行检查
1.句式：There is little/no doubt that ...
原句：There is little doubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer （see the graph）.
毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖（见图表）。
2.句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
原句：Previously， water quality in the Li River had suffered greatly from an increasing volume of tourists， many of whom frequently threw garbage into the river.
以往，漓江的水质因游客量的增长遭到了严重破坏，一些游客频繁将垃圾扔入江中。
3.句式：含蓄虚拟语气
原句：Without this process， Earth could not sustain life.
如果没有这一过程，地球就无法维系生命。
4.句式：it is believed that ...
原句：With these measures， it is believed that the beauty of the Li River will be preserved for generations to come.有了这些举措，相信漓江之美将得到保护并世代相传。
3 / 3UNIT 4　ADVERSITY AND COURAGE
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a weekly wage of ￡200 周薪200英镑 2.a bitter wind 一阵寒风 3.lose one’s youthful vigour 失去青春活力 4.put a blanket over the sleeping child 给熟睡的孩子盖上毯子 5.complain about his personal miserable life 抱怨他个人的悲惨生活 6.a happy， good-tempered child 一个快乐而且脾气好的孩子 7.develop a genuine sense of community 形成一种真正的社区意识 8.give a thorough cleaning to the room 把房间彻底打扫一遍 9.get rid of all the old furniture 扔掉所有的旧家具 10.both cold and damp 又冷又湿 11.combine work with recreation 把工作和娱乐结合起来 12.start the motor 启动发动机 13.a large number of candidates for the job 大量申请这份工作的人 14.rough adj.汹涌的；粗糙的；粗略的；风浪很大的；崎岖的；艰难的；粗鲁的 ①according to a rough estimate 据粗略估计 ②be too rough to sail 风浪太大，无法行船 ③in such a rough time 在如此艰难的时刻
语境记忆 15.sink vi.沉没；下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没 When I heard the news of my grandpa’s passing away， my heart sank， with tears rolling down my cheeks.当我听到爷爷去世的消息时，我的心一沉，泪水顺着我的脸颊滚落下来。 16.abandon vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃；遗弃 Lacking self-discipline， they may abandon themselves to/be abandoned to playing online games. （2022·全国乙卷） 他们缺乏自律，可能会沉迷于玩网络游戏。 17.envy n.& vt. 羡慕；妒忌 They have always envied your good luck.They only say such unkind things about you out of envy. 他们一直羡慕你的好运。他们纯粹出于妒忌才说你这些坏话。 （情感描写）
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.adversity n.困境；逆境 2.expedition n.探险；远征；探险队 3.endurance n.忍耐力；耐久力 4.cupboard n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜 5.steward n.（轮船、飞机或火车上的）乘务员；服务员 6.crush vt.毁坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群 7.stove n.炉具；厨房灶具 8.voyage n.& vi.航海；航行 9.navy n.海军；海军部队 10.cosy adj.温馨的；舒适的 11.crew n.（轮船、飞机等上面的）全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人 12.bark vi. & n.（狗）吠叫；吠叫声 13.bat n.球拍；蝙蝠 vi.& vt.用球板击球；挥打；拍打 14.rugby n.橄榄球运动 15.nephew n.侄子；外甥 16.navigator n.领航员；（飞机、船舶等上的）航行者 17.episode n.（人生的）一段经历；（小说的）片段；插曲
教材例句 18.（外研选择性必修第三册）He had a decent quality of life， but he wanted to live in a simpler way. adj.相当不错的；得体的 19.（外研选择性必修第二册）Well， as you can see， corporate knowledge combined with creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century！ adj.公司的；法人的；社团的 20.（译林选择性必修第三册）These scientific and technological advances can provide benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas including health， energy and information technology.This should be a strong motive for continuing to explore space. n.动机；原因；目的
派生词汇识记 1.qualified adj.符合资格；具备……的知识（或技能、学历等）→qualify v.（使）具有资格；（使）合格→qualification n.资格；资历；资格证书 2.enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的→enthusiastically adv.热情地→enthusiasm n.热情；热忱 3.aboard adv.& prep.上（船、飞机、公共汽车等）→board v.上船（或火车、飞机、公共汽车等）；寄宿 n.木板；董事会；伙食 4.assign vt.分派；布置；分配→assignment n.任务；作业；分配 5.envy n.& vt.羡慕；妒忌→envious adj.嫉妒的；羡慕的 6.belongings n.[pl.] 财物；动产→belong vi.属于；应在（某处） 7.selfish adj.自私的→selfishly adv.自私地→selfishness n.自私 8.perseverance n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神→persevere vi.坚持；孜孜以求 9.resolve vi.& vt.决定；决心；解决（问题或困难） n.决心；坚定的信念→resolution n.决议；解决；坚定；决心 10.cruel adj.残酷的；残忍的；冷酷的→cruelly adv.残忍地；残酷地→cruelty n.残忍；残酷
第一组
1.turn sb down　　　 拒绝（某人）
2.make fire 生火
3.give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
4.dream of/about 梦想
5.keep one’s spirits up 保持某人高昂的情绪
6.be enthusiastic about 对……充满热情
7.throw away 扔掉
8.cheer sb up 使某人振作起来
9.go from bad to worse 每况愈下
10.be bored with 对……厌倦
11.pay sb back 回报某人
第二组
1.apply to join the expedition 申请加入探险之旅
2.be full of vigour 朝气蓬勃
3.set off 出发
4.personal belongings 个人物品
5.make it 获得成功
6.feel low 感到沮丧
7.team spirit 团队精神
8.keep us optimistic 使我们保持乐观
9.fill me with hope 使我充满希望
10.join the navy 参加海军
1.句式：it happened that ...
原句：Well， it so happened that one morning I bought a newspaper and read the advertisement about the Antarctic expedition.
好吧，一天早晨，我碰巧买了份报纸，看到了这则有关南极探险的招募广告。
2.句式：感叹句
原句：How everyone will envy me when I come back and tell them about the amazing places I have been to！等我回来时，当我告诉每个人我去过的那些神奇地方，大家该多么羡慕我啊！
3.句式：as ...as ...意为“和……一样”，表示同级比较
原句：How could I become as selfish and bad-tempered as Thomas Orde-Lees！
我怎么可以变得像托马斯·奥德里斯那样自私和脾气暴躁呢！
4.读后续写之情绪描写
原句：When we were finally rescued，we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.最终获救时，我们如释重负、喜不自胜，我们许多人都无法掩饰泪水。
3 / 3UNIT 5　POEMS
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.children’s rhymes and stories 儿歌和童话 2.be fond of folk music喜欢民间音乐 3.shine like a diamond 像钻石一样闪闪发光 4.have butterflies in one’s stomach忐忑不安 5.as busy as a bee像蜜蜂一样忙碌 6.start work at dawn天一亮就开始工作 7.as an amateur player 作为一名业余选手 8.choose the format of your presentation 选择你演讲的形式 9.tease me all day long 整天取笑我 10.to my utter astonishment使我万分惊讶 11.meet the deadline 赶上最后期限 12.polish up your article 润色你的文章 13.wear a string of pearls 戴着一串珍珠 14.be overcome with grief悲痛欲绝 15.a bit complicated 有点复杂 16.a deep-rooted racial prejudice 一种根深蒂固的种族偏见 17.delicate adj.精美的；精致的；脆弱的；微妙的 ①be faced with such a delicate international situation 面临着如此微妙的国际形势 ②a very delicate design 一个非常精致的设计
语境记忆 18.mood n.情绪；心情；语气 On hearing the disappointing news， she felt in no mood to celebrate her birthday. （情感描写） 听到这个令人失望的消息后，她没有心情庆祝生日。 19.contest n.比赛；竞赛；竞争 vt.争取赢得（比赛、选举等）；争辩 My name was announced as the winner of the writing contest， and I was invited to attend the award presentation. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 我的名字被宣布为写作比赛的获胜者，我被邀请参加颁奖典礼。 20.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事vi.感到悲伤 He sorrowed at the news of his friend’s accident， his hands shaking. （情感描写） 他听到朋友出事的消息很悲伤，双手颤抖。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像 2.rhythm n.节奏；韵律；规律 3.nursery rhyme童谣；儿歌 4.brass n.黄铜；黄铜制品；铜管乐器 5.bull n.公牛 6.dewdrop n.露珠；水珠 7.butterfly n.蝴蝶 8.lawn n.草坪，草地 9.blossom n.花朵；花簇 10.await vt.等候；期待；将发生在 11.revolve vi.旋转；环绕；转动 12.core n.核心；精髓；（水果的）核儿 13.cherry blossom樱花 14.verse n.诗；韵文；诗节 15.prose n.散文 16.dominant adj.首要的；占支配地位的；显著的 17.sonnet n.十四行诗 18.barren adj.贫瘠的；不结果实的
教材例句 19.（译林选择性必修第一册）The second section shows the riverbanks and the central bridge alive with activity as boats sail in and out of Bianjing.Civilians can also be seen walking through the city gate in both directions. n.平民；老百姓 20.（外研选择性必修第三册）There lay in the accents of the unfortunate man so significant an awareness of his sadness that she had not the strength to utter a syllable. n.音节 21.（北师大选择性必修第二册）At other times they are not， and there are instances where writers have been very unsatisfied with the film versions of their work； Stephen King is an example of this. n.版本
派生词汇识记 1.sorrow n.悲伤；悲痛；伤心事 vi.感到悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的；悲哀的 2.imagery n.形象的描述；意象；像→image n.形象；印象 3.literary adj.文学的；爱好文学的；有文学作品特征的→literature n.文学 4.recite vt.背诵；吟诵；列举→recitation n.背诵；逐一叙述 5.respective adj.分别的；各自的→respectively adv.分别；各自；依次为 6.sympathetic adj.同情的；有同情心的；赞同的→sympathy n.同情；赞同 7.innocent adj.天真无邪的；无辜的；无恶意的→innocence n.天真；单纯；无罪 8.correspondence n.来往信件；通信联系→correspond vi.相一致；符合；相当于；通信 9.variation n.变化；变体；变奏曲→vary vi.变化；不同→various adj.不同的；各种各样的→variety n.多样性；变化
第一组
1.be made up of　　　 由……组成（构成）
2.have control over 能够控制
3.make a living 谋生
4.make sense 有意义；讲得通
5.keep up with 赶上，跟上
6.to the point 中肯，扼要；切题
7.give it a try 试一试
8.in addition to 除……之外（还有，也）
9.in the beginning 开始，开端；起初
10.make it 成功
11.in tears 哭泣
第二组
1.convey certain feelings 传达特定的情感
2.folk song 民歌；民谣
3.a particular theme 一个特定主题
4.be popular with English writers
受英国作家的欢迎
5.hold fast to dreams 紧紧抓住梦想
6.compose poetry 创作诗歌
7.sow the seeds of love 播下爱的种子
8.become more complicated 变得更加复杂
9.from beginning to end 从头到尾
1.句式：the reason why ...
原句：There are various reasons why people compose poetry.人们写诗的原因多种多样。
2.句式：主语＋be＋形容词＋to do
原句：The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory， but they are easy to learn and recite.这些童谣也许没有道理，甚至自相矛盾，但是很容易学习和背诵。
3.句式：by doing （作状语）
原句：By playing with the words in nursery rhymes， children learn about language.
通过玩童谣中的文字游戏，儿童学习了语言。
4.句式：with复合结构
原句：With so many different forms of poetry to choose from， you may eventually want to write poems of your own.
有这么多不同的诗歌形式可供选择，你最终也许想自己作诗了。
5.句式：表语从句
原句：The reason is that they can feel the warmth of love and enjoy the innocence of childhood.
原因是他们能感觉到爱的温暖、享受童年的纯真。
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