资源简介

UNIT 1　SCIENCE FICTION
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.be regarded as a man of integrity 被认为是一个诚实正直的人 2.with great pride and dignity 有着极强的自豪和尊严 3.get a basic salary 领取基本薪水 4.a successful saleswoman 一位成功的女推销员 5.be published twice weekly 每周出版两次 6.as chairwoman of the student union 作为学生会女主席 7.work full-time as a salesman for a big company 在一家大公司做全职推销员 8.our superior technology我们先进的技术 9.an abundant supply of cheap labour 大量的廉价劳动力供应 10.turn in a brown leather wallet 上交一个棕色的皮革钱包 11.knock me backwards把我撞得往后退 12.play tennis with my niece 和我的外甥女打网球 13.go to fetch some books 去拿来一些书 14.polish his glasses with a handkerchief 用手帕擦拭他的眼镜 15.turn on the lamp把灯打开 16.dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇；消除 ①be dismissed from the post被免职 ②dismiss her fears消除她的恐惧 ③dismiss that possibility entirely 完全排除那种可能性
语境记忆 17.pace n.速度；步伐；节奏 vt.& vi.确定速度；调整节奏 She paced up and down with anxiety， and then wandered down to the gate and back. 她焦虑地来回踱步，然后溜达到大门口又回来。（动作描写） 18.inch n.英寸（长度单位，等于2.54厘米） Inch by inch， they were getting closer to the finish line.Eventually， the real winner in my heart ran past the finish line. 一点一点地，他们离终点线越来越近。最终，我心中真正的胜利者跑过了终点线。 19.random adj.随机的；不可思议的 As you said， you intended to match us in pairs at random. （2023·新课标Ⅰ卷） 就像你说的，你打算让我们随机搭配。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.fiction n.小说；虚构的事 2.science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等） 3.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的 4.absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐的 5.nail n.指甲；趾甲；钉子 vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定 6.ladder n.梯子；阶梯 7.whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管 8.rumour n.谣言；传闻 9.presume vt.& vi.假设；假定 10.fare n.车费；船费；飞机票价 11.gramme n.克（重量单位） 12.alien n.外星人（生物）；外国人 adj.陌生的；外星的；外国的 13.inaction n.无行动；不采取措施 14.lever n.操纵杆；杠杆 15.panel n.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组 16.grip vt.& vi.紧握；抓紧 17.hazy adj.模糊的；朦胧的；困惑的 18.puff n.（烟、气等的）一缕；少量；喘息 19.jolt n.震动；摇晃；颠簸 vt.& vi.（使）震动；摇晃 20.maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度 21.stun vt.使震惊；使昏迷 22.overstatement n.夸大；夸张
续表
阅读词汇明义 教材例句 23.（译林选择性必修第四册）Just like the “starfish boy”， you may even inspire people around you to do the same， which is an added bonus. n.意外收获；奖金；红利 24.（译林选择性必修第二册）The venue where a baseball game is played is called a ballpark. n.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等） 25.（外研选择性必修第四册）Following the shock of the Challenger disaster， space shuttle flights were suspended for nearly three years while the cause of the disaster was investigated， and some of the shuttle’s components were redesigned. vt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓
派生词汇识记 1.appointment n.预约；约会；委任→appoint vt.任命；委派；指定；约定 2.guilty adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的→guilt n.内疚；罪行；罪过 3.declare vt.表明；宣称；公布→declaration n.宣称；声明 4.calculate vt.计算；核算；预测→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算 5.division n.分开；分隔；差异；除（法）→divide vt.& vi.分开；分散vt.分配；分享 6.urge n.强烈的欲望；冲动 vt.催促；力劝；大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的 7.explode vi.& vt.爆炸；爆破→explosion n.爆炸；（感情）爆发；激增
第一组
1.test out　　　　　 检验；测试
2.more like 更像是；更接近
3.on a ...basis 根据；以……的方式（基准）
4.pros and cons 事物的利与弊；支持与反对
5.superior to 比……更好；更胜一筹
6.take over 占上风；取而代之；接管
7.conflict with 与……冲突或抵触
8.have an urge to 有强烈的欲望做某事
第二组
1.on a business trip　 出公差
2.feel alarmed 感到害怕
3.feel embarrassed 感到尴尬
4.treat her with dignity 有尊严地对待她
5.social position 社会地位
6.a bigger salary 一份更高的薪水
7.or rather 更准确地说，更确切地说
8.with wonder 惊奇地
1.句式：more ...than ...与其说……倒不如说……
原句：He seemed more like a human than a machine.
他看起来不太像一个机器，而更像一个真人。
2.句式：it be＋形容词＋that从句
原句：Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot， but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情是十分荒谬的，但她逐渐欣赏到了他的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
3.句式：完全倒装
原句：As she turned around， there stood Gladys Claffern.
当她转过身时，格拉迪丝·克拉芬站在那里。
4.修辞之明喻
原句：It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road.
这感觉就像我在一条蜿蜒的路上疾驰。
2 / 3UNIT 2　ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.set up a bakery 开一家面包店 2.find sb straightforward and kind 觉得某人坦率而善良 3.the health minister卫生部长 4.be entitled to first class travel 有权享受头等舱旅行 5.dive into the water 潜入水中 6.sponsor sb through college 赞助某人读完大学 7.take temporary measures 采取临时措施 8.go through a difficult phase 经历一段困难时期 9.hold a special session 举行一次特别会议 10. make a nest for the doves 为鸽子做一个巢穴 11.hatch a solution 策划一个解决方案 12.a very grand occasion 一个非常隆重的场面 13.be released from prison 被释放出狱 14.an empty slogan 一句空洞的口号 15.fight for justice and liberty 为正义和自由而斗争 16.set up a monument建立一座纪念碑
语境记忆 17.joint n.公共场所（尤指价格低廉的饮食和娱乐场所）；关节adj.联合的；共同的 With perseverance and joint efforts， we will surely be able to make the environment better. 只要我们坚持不懈，共同努力，我们就一定能使环境变得更好。 18.fence n.栅栏；围栏 The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp， surrounded by a high wire fence. 这只饥饿的熊一路嗅着来到我们的营地，营地周围有高高的铁丝网。 19.arrow n.箭；箭头 He gathered all his strength and made a dash for the finish like an arrow. 他鼓足了全身的力气，像箭一样冲向终点。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.equator n.赤道 2.barbecue n.户外烧烤；烤架 3.butcher n.肉贩；屠夫；刽子手 4.hollow adj.中空的；空心的 5.horn n.（乐器）号 6.pitch n.音高 7.prime minister 首相；总理 8.frog n.蛙；青蛙 9.getaway n.适合度假的地方 10.golf n.高尔夫球运动 11.strait n.海峡 12.geothermal park 地热公园 13.trunk n.树干 14.hatch vi.孵出；破壳vt.使孵出；策划；（尤指）密谋
教材例句 15.（北师大必修第二册）Then Tu Youyou and her team began using modern research methods to study these Chinese herbs one by one.n.药草；香草；草本 16.（北师大选择性必修第三册）After Dolly， scientists have cloned more than 20 mammal species， including camels， cattle， deer， dogs， goats and mice. n.哺乳动物 17.（外研选择性必修第一册）After Darwin had spent some time in South America， his room on the ship was crowded with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. n.样本；样品
派生词汇识记 1.foundation n.创建；基础；地基→found vt.创办；创建；建立→founder n.创建者；创始人 2.political adj.政治的→politics n.政治；政治学→politician n.政治家；政客 3.located adj.位于→locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置（在）；使……坐落（于）→location n.地点；位置 4.freedom n.自由；不受……影响的状态→free adj.自由的；空闲的；免费的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除 5.distribution n.分布；分配；分发→distribute vt.分发；分配；分布 6.licensed adj.得到正式许可的→license vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照
派生词汇识记 7.frequency n.发生率；重复率；（声波或电磁波振动的）频率→frequent adj.频繁的→frequently adv.频繁地 8.violent adj.暴力的；猛烈的→violence n.暴力；暴行→violently adv.粗暴地；强烈地 9.biology n.生理；生物学→biological adj.生物学的→biologist n.生物学家 10.capacity n.能力；容量→capable adj.有能力的；能干的
第一组
1.a flock of　　　 一群（羊或鸟）
2.a handful of 少数人（或物）；一把（的量）
3.be referred to as ... 被称为是……
4.can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
5.be native to 原产于
6.say goodbye to 告别
7.personally speaking 就个人而言
8.feel at home 舒适，自在
9.pick up 捡起；（无意中）学会；接收；（开车）接某人
e across 偶然遇到
第二组
1.do some research on 对……进行一些研究
2.major in social studies 主修社会学科
3.in a good state 处于良好状态
4.in contact with 和……联系
5.breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
6.shape the unique Australian culture
塑造独特的澳大利亚文化
7.be unique to Australia 澳大利亚特有的
8.encounter with them 与它们相遇
9.in the interest of animal protection
为了保护动物的利益
1.句式：过去分词短语作状语
原句：Located to the south of the equator， below many other countries on the globe，it’s often informally referred to as “down under”.
（澳大利亚）位于赤道以南，并在地球上很多国家的下方，它常被非正式地称为“down under”。
2.句式：动词不定式作目的状语
原句：To survive in this vast land on the ocean， the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.
为了在这片广阔的海洋陆地上生存，土著居民必须与大自然保持密切联系。
3.句式：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句
原句：Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground， among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
他们绝大多数的乐器其实就是地上找到的树枝，其中就有一种令人惊叹的、叫作迪吉里杜管的乐器。
4.句式：what引导主语从句
原句：Personally speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.
就我个人而言，关于澳大利亚我最喜欢的是澳大利亚人。
5.句式：there be ...＋定语从句
原句：There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that！
世界上只有很少的动物可以那样做！
6.修辞之夸张手法
原句：The noise they make could wake the dead.
它们发出的声音可以吵醒死人。
3 / 3UNIT 3　SEA EXPLORATION
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.a fairy tale 一个童话故事 2.behold a bright star shining in the sky 看到一颗明亮的星星在天空中闪闪发光 3.at the top of the league 位居联赛的榜首 4.study at the Royal College of Art 在皇家艺术学院学习 5.threaten to withdraw from the talks 威胁要从会谈中退出 6.a useful channel of communication between teachers and students 师生之间沟通的有用渠道 7.in favour of the new tax 支持新税 8.arrest one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
语境记忆 9.meanwhile adv.与此同时；（比较两方面）对比之下 Meanwhile， we will have fun exchanging cooking experience and sharing food cooked together. 与此同时，我们会开心地分享烹饪经验，分享共同烹饪的食物。 10.bond n.纽带；关系vt.& vi.增强信任关系；使牢固结合 The trade agreement helped to strengthen the bonds between the two countries. 这项贸易协定有助于加强两国之间的联系。 11.opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者 Though I lost， I won the support of my teammates and love from the opponent.What a special experience！虽然我输了，但我赢得了队友的支持和对手的爱。多么特别的经历啊！
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.merchant n.商人；批发商 adj.海上货运的 2.fleet n.舰队；机群；车队 3.maritime adj.海的；海运的；海事的 4.tournament n.锦标赛；联赛 5.manned adj.有人控制的；需人操纵的 6.submersible n.潜水器；可潜船 7.underwater adv.在水下 adj.水下的 8.coral n.珊瑚 9.migration n.迁移；迁徙；移居 10.directory n.名录；电话号码簿；（计算机文件或程序的）目录 11.gallon n.加仑（容积单位，1英制加仑约等于4.5升） 12.Columbus 哥伦布
教材例句 13.（译林选择性必修第四册）As the deadline approached， I had to stay up all night working on my laptop to complete it. n.笔记本电脑；便携式电脑 14.（外研选择性必修第三册）They said that Carson did not understand the science behind her arguments because she was a marine biologist rather than a chemist. adj.海的；海产的；海生的 15.（外研选择性必修第二册）Fortunately， I have shelter， because the landing capsule protects me from the deadly radiation outside. n.太空舱
派生词汇识记 1.extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长→extensive adj.广阔的；大量的；广泛的→extension n.扩大；延伸；延期；电话分机 2.profession n.职业；行业→professional adj.专业的；职业的→professor n.教授；（大学的）讲师；教员 3.mixture n.混合；结合体；混合物→mix vt.& vi.配制；混淆；使混合→mixed adj.混合的；人员混杂的 4.coverage n.新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.包括；报道；行走；涉及；覆盖 5.applaud vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞；赞赏→applause n.鼓掌；掌声；喝彩 6.murder vt.谋杀；凶杀；毁坏 n.谋杀；凶杀→murderer n.谋杀犯 7.mercy n.仁慈；宽恕；恩惠→merciful adj.仁慈的；慈悲的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；无慈悲心的 8.possession n.个人财产；拥有；控制→possess vt.控制；掌握；具有；迷住；拥有 9.opponent n.反对者；对手；竞争者→oppose vt.反对；抵制→opposed adj.反对的；截然不同的
第一组
1.set sail　　　　　　　 起航；开航
2.in a league of one’s own 独领风骚
3.withdraw from 退出；撤回
4.in hand 在手头；可供使用
5.from a scientific point of view
从科学角度看
6.in return for ... 作为对……的回报
7.drive sb to do sth 驱使某人做某事
8.be home to life 生命的家园
9.under the command of 在……的指挥下
10.press conference 记者招待会；新闻发布会
第二组
1.a passion for ... 对……酷爱
2.find one’s way to 设法到达
3.become known as the Silk Road
以“丝绸之路”闻名
4.for the benefit of future trade and cultural exchange
为了对未来的贸易和文化交流有利
5.enhance relationships 增进关系
6.explore the oceans 探索海洋
7.log new species 记载新物种
8.improve our understanding of life on the earth
提升我们对地球上生命的了解
1.句式：what引导的宾语从句
原句：In ancient times， silk from China found its way overland to India，the Middle East，and Rome， along what became known as the Silk Road.
在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有名的“丝绸之路”。
2.句式：which引导非限制性定语从句
原句：The ancient sea routes travelled by Zheng He are being revisited with the 21st Century Maritime Silk Road， which is part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
随着作为“一带一路”倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路”的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。
3.句式：there is an urgent need to ...迫切需要……
原句：From a scientific point of view，there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects.
从科学角度看，迫切需要研究北极，以了解气候变化及其影响。
4.句式：with复合结构
原句：Hundreds of years on， and with the latest technology in hand， the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.
数百年过去了，由于拥有了最新技术，在贸易的必要性和增进关系的愿望的驱动下，中国将跨海越洋，迈向未来。
5.句式：although引导让步状语从句
原句：Although this was banned in 1982，some countries are still “murdering” these intelligent creatures without mercy.
尽管早在1982年就已禁止，但有的国家仍在无情地“谋杀”这些聪明的生物。
6.句式：as引导时间状语从句
原句：Hopefully， as technology improves， we may have more options for managing this balance.
随着技术的进步，我们有望会有更多的选择来驾驭这一平衡。
3 / 3UNIT 4　SHARING
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.open the parcel out of curiosity 出于好奇打开包裹 2.contact us by e-mail 通过电子邮件跟我们联系 3.teach history at a secondary school 在一所中学教历史 4.a cotton shirt 一件棉衬衫 5.sit in the shade for a while 在阴凉处坐一会儿 6.be covered with wrinkles 布满皱纹 7.wipe the sweat from one’s forehead 擦去额头上的汗 8.walk up to the platform with determination 坚定地走向舞台 9.give sb a warm handshake 热情地和某人握手 10.be determined to resign as manager 决定辞去经理的职务 11.design criteria 设计标准 12.pray for peace 祈祷和平 13.feel under stress lately 最近感到压力很大 14.contract vt.感染（疾病）；与……订立合同（或契约） n.合同；契约 ①have no choice but to sign the contract 除了签合同别无选择 ②contract a deadly virus 感染致命病毒 ③contract with a wide range of agencies 与各种代理机构签约
语境记忆 15.uniform n.校服；制服adj.一致的；统一的 Li Jiang suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su Hua thinks the school uniforms are more suitable. 李江建议穿中国传统服装，而苏华认为校服更合适。 16.privilege n.优惠待遇；特权；荣幸 It is a great privilege for me to deliver a speech on how to protect the environment here. 在这儿做有关如何保护环境的演讲，我倍感荣幸。 17.drag vt.拖；拽vt.& vi.缓慢而费力地移动 Painful and a bit embarrassed as he was， he still dragged his heavy feet to keep moving forward. 他虽然感到痛苦和有点尴尬，但仍然拖着沉重的脚继续前进。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.jam n.果酱；堵塞 2.clay n.黏土；陶土 3.weed n.杂草；野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 4.chorus n.合唱曲；合唱团 vt.合唱；齐声说 5.tablet n.平板电脑；便笺本；药片 6.washroom n.洗手间；厕所 7.bubble vi.起泡；沸腾 8.tube n.管子；管状物 9.circus n.马戏团 10.hut n.简陋的小房子（或棚、舍） 11.fireplace n.壁炉 12.kettle n.（烧水用的）壶；水壶 13.pan n.平底锅；烤盘 14.jar n.罐子；坛子 15.grill n.烤架；烤肉餐馆 16.doorway n.门口；出入口；门道 17.plug vt.封堵；补足 n.堵塞物；插头；插座 18.input n.情况；信息；投入；输入 vt.输入 19.tune n.曲调；曲子 vt.调音；调节；调频道 20.grant vt.同意；准许 n.拨款 21.cardiac adj.心脏病的；心脏的 22.circuit n.巡回；环形线路
教材例句 23.（译林选择性必修第四册）The light showed a pale face， with keen eyes， a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. n.颌；下巴 24.（北师大选择性必修第二册）A famous art collector was walking through the city when he noticed a dirty cat lapping milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. n.茶碟；杯托 25.（外研选择性必修第二册）What’s more， hungry animals are finding plenty to eat in our gardens and in the leftovers we throw away. n.吃剩的食物
派生词汇识记 1.dust n.沙土；灰尘 vi.& vt.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的 2.chemist n.化学家；药剂师；药房→chemistry n.化学→chemical adj.化学的 3.ripe adj.成熟的；时机成熟的→ripen vt.& vi.（使）成熟 4.disabled adj.有残疾的；丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷；障碍→disable vt.使（某人）残废；使……无能 5.deserve vt.值得；应得；应受→deserving adj.值得的；应得的 6.consultation n.咨询；咨询会→consult vt.咨询；请教→consultant n.顾问 7.stability n.稳定（性）；稳固（性）→stable adj.稳定的；牢固的→unstable adj.不稳定的
第一组
1.a chorus of　　　　 　 齐声；异口同声
2.not to mention 更不用说；且不说
3.take （...） for granted 认为（……）是理所当然
4.relay to 转发给……
5.pray that 但愿
6.be dying to do sth 渴望做某事
7.make a big difference 有很大影响
8.upside down 颠倒地
第二组
1.adapt to these conditions 适应这些条件
2.be relevant to ... 与……有关
3.make my first visit to a remote village
我第一次拜访一个偏远的村庄
4.walk for two and a half hours 步行两个半小时
5.in nearly every corner of the world
几乎在世界的每一个角落
6.shake hands with all the villagers 与所有的村民握手
7.build a fire 生火
8.in need of development 需要发展
1.句式：it takes/took sb some time to do sth 某人花……时间做某事
原句：It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.
沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路，我只花了几分钟就走到了学校。
2.句式：be doing ...when ...正在做……突然……
原句：The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when， before I knew it， the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere！
几天前，我正在给男孩们演示一个化学实验，在我反应过来前，混合物冒着泡从试管中涌出，洒得到处都是！
3.句式：I doubt whether ...我怀疑是否……
原句：To be honest， I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all.说实在的，我怀疑我（教的课）是否会让这些孩子的生活有所改变。
4.句式：since引导原因状语从句
原句：There is no equipment， and since there isn’t even a washroom， if I need water I have to carry it from my house in a basin！
这里没有设备，甚至连洗手间都没有。如果需要水，我得用盆子从我的房子里端来！
2 / 3UNIT 5　LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
写作词汇运用 词块记忆 1.hide the letter in a drawer 把信藏在抽屉里 2.breast cancer 乳腺癌 3.spy on us 监视我们 4.demand equal rights and justice 要求同等的权利和公正的待遇 5.accuse him of lying 指责他说谎 6.keep handwriting neat 保持书写工整 7.find a parking space 找到一个停车位 8.be fond of fried food 喜欢油炸食品 9.leave my purse at home 把我的钱包落在家里 10.sew a button 缝一个纽扣 11.get him by the collar抓住了他的衣领 12.write you a receipt 给你开一张收据 13.lose my medical certificate 丢失我的医疗证明 14.acquire a lot of experience 获得许多经验 15.desert n.沙漠；荒漠vt.离弃；抛弃；擅自离开 ①irrigate barren desert land 灌溉贫瘠的沙漠土地 ②desert his wife and children 抛弃他的妻子和孩子 ③desert one’s post 擅离职守
语境记忆 16.bounce vi.& vt.（使）弹起；上下晃动 n.弹性；弹跳；活力 All at once， the three children’s faces lit up， and they began to bounce around in the back seat， laughing and chattering.突然，三个孩子的脸顿时阴霾尽散，他们开始在后排座位蹦蹦跳跳、又说又笑。 17.debt n.债务；欠款 The fact that my family was in debt occurred to me， so I dropped my favorite toy and ran towards my home， hoping that my hard-earned money could help my father stay out of debt.我突然想起我家负债的事实，因此我放下我最爱的玩具往家跑去，希望我辛苦挣的钱可以帮助爸爸不再负债。 18.greedy adj.贪婪的；贪心的；贪吃的 Each time we passed the candy store， my son would look at the colorful candies with greedy eyes.每次我们经过糖果店，我儿子都会贪婪地看着那些五颜六色的糖果。
阅读词汇明义 快速一览 1.aptitude n.天资；天赋 2.scenario n.设想；方案；预测 3.assemble vt.组装；装配 vi.& vt.收集；聚集；集合 4.drawer n.抽屉 5.radium n.镭 6.wrist n.手腕；腕关节 7.bridegroom n.新郎 8.geometry n.几何学；几何图形 9.code n.代码；密码 vt.编码；把……译成密码 10.（real） estate agent 房地产经纪人 11.communist adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者 12.fox n.狐狸；狡猾的人 13.council n.委员会；市政服务机构 14.supervise vt.& vi.主管；指导；监督 15.disk （disc） n.磁盘；盘 16.knit vt.& vi.编织；针织；（使）紧密结合 n.编织的衣服；针织衫 17.intermediate adj.中级的；中等的；中间的 18.proficiency n.熟练；娴熟；精通
教材例句 19.（外研选择性必修第四册）They had turned wetlands into fields for growing grains， and had dug huge canal systems. n.运河；灌溉渠 20.（外研选择性必修第四册）As someone who grew up in the country， Zhang already knew about growing plants.However， like any entrepreneur who was just starting out， she still had a lot to learn. n.创业者；企业家 21.（译林选择性必修第三册）For example， liquid hydrogen is a clean alternative energy source that is used widely as rocket fuel， and it is likely that hydrogen fuel cell vehicles will be mass-produced and launched in the near future. n.氢；氢气
派生词汇识记 1.lawyer n.律师→law n.法律 2.categorise vt.把……分类（加以归类）→category n.种类；范畴 3.participant n.参与者；参加者→participate vi.参加；参与→participation n.参加；参与 4.detective n.侦探；警探→detect vt.侦察出；发现 5.accountant n.会计；会计师→account n.账目；账户；叙述 v.认为是；视为 6.receptionist n.接待员→reception n.接待；欢迎；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳 7.socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→social adj.社会的；社交的→society n.社会；协会 8.dedicate vt.把……奉献给→dedicated adj.献身的；专心致志的→dedication n.献身；奉献 9.wool n.毛；毛线；毛料→woolen/woollen adj.羊毛制的；毛线的 10.priority n.优先事项；首要的事；优先→prior adj.先前的；优先的
第一组
1.head start　　　　　 起步前的优势
2.a chest of drawers 抽屉柜
3.come to a conclusion 得出结论
4.attend to 关怀；照料；处理
5.bounce around 蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去
6.be passionate about 对……感兴趣
7.look back 回顾，回想
8.in conclusion 总而言之
9.help out 帮助……摆脱（困境）
第二组
1.provide sb with a better chance 给某人提供更好的机会
2.the secret to a good career 职业生涯成功的秘诀
3.think about your future career 思考你未来的职业
4.an active and outgoing person 一个活泼外向的人
5.be located in a beautiful area 坐落在一个美丽的地区
1.句式：this is because ...这是因为……
原句：This is because your career is a very important part of who you are.
这是因为你的职业是你身份的一个非常重要的部分。
2.句式：what引导宾语从句
原句：Some people know what they want to do from a young age， but many others just have a few ideas bouncing around in their heads.
有些人年轻时就清楚自己想做什么，但更多的人往往只有一些想法在脑子里晃来晃去。
3.句式：wish后的虚拟语气
原句：You don’t want to look back in years to come and say，“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”
你也不希望多年之后回顾过去时才说：“我真希望当年能再多想想自己真正想要做什么。”
4.句式：the first time ...第一次……，引导时间状语从句
原句：The first time I observed the process of water being split into oxygen and hydrogen， I was deeply attracted by the charm of chemistry.
当我第一次观察到水分解成氧气和氢气的过程时，我就被化学的魅力深深吸引住了。
5.句式：疑问词＋to do sth
原句：I have been captain of my school table tennis team for two years，so I know how to lead and decide on priorities.
我已经当了两年的校乒乓球队队长，因此我知道如何领导和决定优先做的事情。
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