2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册 课前默写本 (共5份,含答案)

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2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第一册 课前默写本 (共5份,含答案)

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UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.physiology 2.malaria 3.academy 4.objective 5.property 6.substance 7.chart 8.infer 9.numerous 10.relativity 11.genius 12.doctorate 13.extraordinary 14.institution 15.institute 16.moustache
核心单词练通 1.       adj.必不可少的;极其重要的;充满生机的 2.       vt.& vi.(使)沸腾;煮开;烧开 n.沸腾;沸点 3.       vt.(尤指经努力)获得;赢得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在;流行 4.       vt.承认(属实、权威等);(公开)感谢 5.       adv.主要地;一般地 6.       vi.& vt.迅速离开;逃跑 7.20       n.[usually pl.] 条件;环境;状况 8.       n.流;流动;流畅;供应 vi.流;流动 9.       n.理论;学说 10.       n.专利;专利证书;获得专利 adj.有专利的;受专利保护的 11.       n.酷爱;激情 12.       vt.偶然碰到;遇到 n.邂逅;遭遇 13.       vi.总结;概括 n.金额;款项;总数;总和
14.( 2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)At first, he refused to charge me the fare.But I       (坚持) he should take the money. 15.(2024·1月浙江卷)Then she      (逐渐地) expanded her horizons to the other parts of the floor. 16.(2025·河南名校联盟模拟)I know that idioms are a       (关键性的)part of English language learning, and I am eager to improve my understanding of them. 17.( 2023·全国乙卷)As it turned out, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do to become an Olympic champion when she       (击败) two Russians. 18.United, we can overcome any difficult problem and achieve       (显著的) accomplishments.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校→       adj.学业的;学术的 2.       adj.植物学的→       n.植物学 3.       vt.评价;评估→       n.评价;评估 4.       adj.清晰的;清楚的;有区别的→       n.区别;差别 5.       adv.显而易见;看来;显然→       adj.显而易见的;明显的 6.       vt.创建;建立;把……建立在→       n.创建;基金会→       n.创建者 7.       n.从政者;政治家;政客→       n.政治(学)→       adj.政治的 8.       adj.温柔的;文静的→       adv.温柔地;温和地 9.       n.教授→       n.职业;行业→       adj.职业的 n.专业人士 10.       to education, he       every minute to studying and teaching, so his     finally paid off.(commit) 11.As a child, he showed great interest in       and wanted to be a       .Now he is committed to doing       research.(science) 12.One of the worst       of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer.          , you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent) 13.I have trouble       the difficult theory, so I will refer to one of his logical       .(analyse) 14.As for my favourite       , it must be Mark Twain, whose       are very popular with us teenagers.(novel) 15.He has       something important from what happened in the past and everyone agrees with all his       .(conclude)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.         承诺;保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2.        坚决要求 3.         (正常使用造成的)磨损;损耗 4.         (开始)掌权;上台 5.        担任;任职 6.           总结;概括 7.         导致 8.         偶然 9.         无法控制 10.         诺贝尔奖
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.The newly-elected president has taken a series of measures to improve the economy since he      . 2.I         your taking immediate action to settle the problem in a peaceful way. 3.Mr King         as a headmaster in a high school, so he knew the importance of education. 4.It is necessary for you to         your experience constantly and improve the efficiency of your work. 5.The carpet is designed to stand up to a lot of         .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
常考形容词后缀
密码解读 词缀 -ic需特殊记 -en -ish -some -ern
例词 ①energy→energetic 精力充沛的 ②science→scientific 关于科学的 golden 金制的 wooden 木制的 spoken 口头的 written 书面的 foolish 愚蠢的 childish 孩子气的 selfish 自私的 astonish 吃惊的 awesome 极好的 fearsome 害怕的 troublesome 令人烦恼的 eastern 东方的 western 西方的 southern 南方的 northern 北方的
即时演练 1.Regular exercise can keep us full of energy.Besides, enough sleep can make us       (energy) and enable us to perform well in the exam. 2.To get good results, you need to know that you will be       (enthusiasm) in the beginning for everything is new and exciting, but that enthusiasm will probably disappear with time going by. 3.According to a new survey, 88 percent of Americans surveyed said that reading books helped them to feel more       (optimism). 4.Additionally, my       (science) learning strategies ensure my good academic performance every term, which has made a deep impression on my teachers and classmates. 5.She sat near the window and looked out, only to find a       (gold) house shining in the morning sun.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:“upon/on+名词/动词-ing形式”意为“一……就……” 教材原句:Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said,“The honour is not just mine ...” 1.一回到家,霍莉就慢慢地坐在沙发上一动不动,脸上写满了悲伤和遗憾。               , Holly sank slowly into the sofa motionlessly, with sorrow and regret written all over her face.
2.句型公式:it is an honour for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是一种荣幸 教材原句:It is indeed an honour for China’s scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. 2.很荣幸能发表演讲,与大家分享我对京剧的看法。 (演讲稿)                         share with you my opinions on Beijing Opera.
3.句型公式:it is/was+过去分词+that从句 教材原句:On 18 April 1955, it was reported that Einstein had passed away, and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist. 3.人们普遍认为书的影响如此之大,以至于应该鼓励人们阅读更多书籍。                    the influence of books is so great that people should be encouraged to read more books.
UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.生理学;生理机能 2.n.疟疾 3.n.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院;学会;专科院校 4.n.目标;目的 adj.客观的 5.n.性质;特征;财产 6.n.物质;物品;事实根据 7.n.图表 vt.记录;制订计划 8.vt.推断;推定 9.adj.众多的;许多的 10.n.相对论;相对性 11.n.天才;天资;天赋  12.n.博士学位 13.adj.不一般的;非凡的;意想不到的 14.n.社会公共机构;制度;习俗 15.n.(教育、专业等)机构;机构建筑 16.n.上唇的胡子;髭
核心单词练通 1.vital 2.boil 3.obtain 4.acknowledge 5.mostly 6.flee 7.circumstance 8.flow 9.theory
10.patent 11.passion 12.encounter 13.sum 14.insisted
15.gradually 16.crucial 17.defeated 18.remarkable
拓展单词用活 1.academy; academic 2.botanical; botany
3.evaluate; evaluation 4.distinct; distinction 5.apparently; apparent 6.found; foundation; founder 7.politician; politics; political 8.gentle; gently 9.professor; profession;
professional mitted; committed; commitment
11.science; scientist; scientific 12.consequences;
Consequently 13.analysing; analyses 14.novelist; novels
15.concluded; conclusions
(二)
先写对 1.commit oneself to (sth/doing sth/do sth)
2.insist on 3.wear and tear 4.come to power 5.take up a position 6.sum up 7.lead to 8.by chance
9.beyond one’s control 10.Nobel Prize
再用准 1.came to power 2.insist on 3.took up a position
4.sum up 5.wear and tear
(三)
1.energetic 2.enthusiastic 3.optimistic 4.scientific 5.golden
(四)
1.Upon arriving home
2.It is a great honour for me to deliver a speech to
3.It is commonly believed thatUNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.appliance 2.sensor 3.mode 4.abnormal 5.cancer 6.electrical 7.wiring 8.wire 9.fantasy 10.structure 11.crime 12.clone 13.cease 14.deceased 15.luxury 16.prospect
核心单词练通 1.       n.短语;词组 2.       vt.转换;交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变;转变 n.开关;转换器;改变 3.       adj.远程的;偏远的 4.       n.常规;正常顺序 adj.常规的;日常的 5.       n.瞬间;片刻 adj.立即的;速食的;速溶的 6.       adj.不断的;重复的;不变的 n.常数;常量 7.       vi.& vt.漏;渗漏;透露 n.漏洞;裂缝;透露 8.       adj.有关的;有意义的 9.       adj.可获得的;可购得的;(人)有空的 10.       adv.尽管如此;不过;然而 11.       vt.& n.预测;预报 12.       n.段;段落 13.       n.文章
14.He       (命令) that the students should hand in their homework before he returned. 15.Now with the use of silk, paper and lightweight bamboo, the kite has become a symbol of Chinese       (创新) and a source of inspiration for modern aircraft. 16.(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans play a       (关键的) role in the world. 17.Our school       (提倡) that we should commit ourselves to building a low-carbon campus. 18.The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people are       (说服) to eat more fruit and vegetables. 19.I’m glad to know you’re curious about my       (职业) planning and I’m happy to share it with you. 20.Knowing that you are writing a report about Chinese       (乡村的) life, I sincerely invite you to my hometown to spend the coming winter vacation.
拓展单词用活 1.       adj.遥远的;远处的;疏远的;心不在焉的→       n.距离 2.       adj.安全的;安心的;可靠的;牢固的 vt.获得;拴牢;保护→       n.安全;保护措施 3.       adj.自动的→       adv.自动地 4.       vi.& vt.(使)合并;成为一体→       adj.各部分密切协调的;综合的 5.       adj.效率高的;有功效的→       adv.有效地→       n.效率;效能 6.       vi.& vt.服从;遵守→       vi.& vt.不服从 7.       vt.发现;查明→       n.侦探 8.       vt.预测;预言;预料→       n.预测;预言 9.       n.强调;重视;重要性→       vt.强调 10.       vi.& vt.抵制;反抗;抵挡→       n.抵制;反对;抗拒→       adj.反抗的;抵制的
11.We can’t always       work with pleasure, and the       is hard to get.(combine) 12.He       to surf the Internet rather than do anything else because playing on the computer is his       .(prefer) 13.He       an important position in a company, and is       with all kinds of activities, so his       brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy) 14.I       him not to skate on such thin ice, but he ignored my       .(warn) 15.He has been       from school for some days, so I think his       will result in his bad performance in the exam.(absence) 16.To describe the thing with       , you must get       data.(accurate)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.         关/开(电灯、机器等) 2.        在初期;早先 3.        着火 4.        从这种(某种)意义上来讲 5.        (与……)保持联系;了解(某课题或领域的情况) 6.         与……经常在一起 7.        一方面……另一方面…… 8.        另外 9.        使某人安心 10.         日常生活
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.        , universities are the centres of research and academic exploration. 2.        , it brings us great profits.       , it has a bad effect on the environment. 3.I was about to         the kitchen light when Paul came near me with pleading eyes. 4.Can I have your phone number in case I need to         with you? 5.There is a thick covering of leaves in the forest, which are very easy to         .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
前缀com-/con-
密码解读 含义 表示“共同,加强”
词缀 前缀com- 前缀con-
例词 combine vt.结合,联合 compose vt.组成,构成;把……联系起来 component n.组成部分;成分 connect vt.连接     confirm vt.确认 concentrate vt.集中注意力,聚精会神 conflict n.争执,分歧 vi.冲突,抵触
即时演练 1.The Blue Bird is a typical full-length play, which means it has several acts and each act       (compose) of several scenes. 2.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground,       (confirm) that autumn had arrived in Canada. 3.When we miss a night’s sleep, we find it harder the next day       (concentrate) and learn new information. 4.Now we do almost everything on the Internet.I can’t imagine what my life would be like without Internet       (connect). 5.       (combine) your knowledge with your experience, you are sure to succeed.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:the instant一……就…… 教材原句:Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes, and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 1.一看到可怕的熊在咬我们的金属丝栅栏,我就屏住呼吸,一动不敢动。 (恐惧心理描写)                       our wire fence, I held my breath, not daring to make a movement.
2.句型公式: it will take+一段时间+before ... 教材原句:Nevertheless, it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 2.在我看来,要过几个星期你才能适应新的学校生活。 As far as I’m concerned,                     you adapt to your new school life.
3.句型公式:the way作先行词的定语从句 教材原句:Of course, when new technology changes the way we live, it can be a scary prospect. 3.只有改变我们对待环境的方式,我们才能使可持续发展成为可能。 Only by changing                      can we make sustainable development possible.
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.电器;器具 2.n.传感器;敏感元件
3.n.模式;方式;风格 4.adj.不正常的;反常的 5.n.癌;癌症;毒瘤 6.adj.电的;用电的 7.n.电线线路;线路系统 8.n.电线;金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源;将……连接到
9.n.幻想;想象 10.n.结构;体系 vt.系统安排;精心组织 11.n.犯罪活动;不法行为 12.vt.克隆;以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物) 13.vi.& vt.(使)停止;终止
14.adj.已死的;亡故的 15.n.奢华 16.n.可能性;前景
核心单词练通 1.phrase 2.switch 3.remote 4.routine
5.instant 6.constant 7.leak 8.relevant 9.available 10.nevertheless 11.forecast 12.paragraph 13.essay manded 15.innovation 16.critical 17.advocates 18.persuaded 19.career 20.rural
拓展单词用活 1.distant; distance 2.secure; security
3.automatic; automatically 4.integrate; integrated
5.efficient; efficiently; efficiency 6.obey; disobey
7.detect; detective 8.predict; prediction 9.emphasis; emphasize 10.resist; resistance; resistant 11.combine; combination 12.prefers; preference 13.occupies; occupied; occupation 14.warned; warning 15.absent; absence
16.accuracy; accurate
(二)
先写对 1.switch off/on 2.early on 3.catch fire
4.in this sense (in ...sense) 5.keep in touch (with ...) 6.hang out with 7.on the one hand ... on the other hand ...
8.in addition 9.put one’s mind at rest 10.daily routine
再用准 1.In this sense 2.On the one hand; On the other hand 3.switch off 4.keep in touch 5.catch fire
(三)
1.is composed 2.confirming 3.to concentrate
4.connection 5.Combining
(四)
1.The instant I saw a frightening bear biting
2.it will take several weeks before
3.the way we treat the environmentUNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.buffet 2.cloth 3.edge 4.vast 5.glacier 6.territory 7.boundary 8.cottage 9.teapot 10.label 11.cream 12.bush 13.lung 14.pedal 15.pirate 16.enormous 17.iron 18.aquarium 19.polar 20.column
核心单词练通 1.       vt.明令禁止;取缔 n.禁令 2.       vt.陪同;陪伴;伴随;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏 3.       vt.采用;采取;采纳 vt.& vi.领养 4.       vi.延伸;延续 vi.& vt.伸展;舒展 5.       n.喷泉;人工喷泉;喷水池 6.       adv.向前;在前面;提前 7.       adj.有特定主题的 n.主题;主题思想 8.       adj.巨大的;极大的 9.       adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的 10.       n.展览;陈列;展览品 vt.显示;陈列
11.(2024·1月浙江卷)I just need to focus on how to get to the next class and not worry about the complicated       (路线) of the entire building. 12.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my       (食欲) quite like Italy. 13.We exchanged a determined look, and then moved forward at an       (难以置信的) speed. 14.When I came across him, he was       (闲逛) aimlessly in the street. 15.It was hot, and I sat down and       (晃动) my legs over the edge, into the cool water.
拓展单词用活 1.       adj.看得见的;可见的→       adj.看不见的→       n.视力;视觉 2.       n.禁止;阻止;禁令→       vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止 3.       n.自行车;摩托车;循环 vi.骑自行车→       n.骑自行车的人 4.       vi.有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉 n.吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求→       adj.有吸引力的;恳求的 5.       adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的→       vt.热爱;喜爱 6.       n.时尚;时兴;流行款式→       adj.时尚的 7.       adj.稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的→       adv.罕有;很少
8.I was       with a happy childhood and it was a       for me.(bless) 9.Much to our       , our English teacher always       us with his       stories and jokes.(entertain) 10.There are many       facilities in the       park and children are all       in the park.(amuse) 11.Hence, the       activity will       us with many benefits.(reward)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.          在行进中;在移动中 2.         出发;启程;(怀着目标)开始工作 3.         依靠……生活;以吃……为生 4.         有吸引力;有感染力;呼吁;上诉;打动 5.         达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任 6.           颠倒;倒转;翻转 7.         展出,陈列 8.         享有……的福气; 有幸拥有…… 9.         对……熟悉 10.        开心做某事
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.The Olympic stadium will hold         80,000 spectators. 2.Bathed in a festival atmosphere, he         taking part in various entertainments. 3.The Greens         early in the morning and arrived at their destination before noon. 4.He walked over to an open trash bin, turned the container         , and dumped the contents inside. 5.Some of Qi Baishi’s paintings are         in the Chengdu Art Museum at present.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-ible/-able
密码解读 含义 表示“可……的;有……性质的”
词缀 后缀-ible 后缀-able
例词 visible adj.看得见的;可见的 incredible adj.极好的;极大的;难以置信的 responsible adj.负责的;有责任的 horrible adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的 flexible adj.灵活的;有弹性的 adorable adj.可爱的;讨人喜爱的 reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的 suitable adj.合适的;适宜的 capable adj.有能力的;有才能的 acceptable 可接受的
即时演练 1.The library in our school is       (access) to students, and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time. 2.The       (adjust) eyeglasses are now available, which can give you clear vision at any distance.They can be adjusted to meet your special visual needs, including reading and using the computer. 3.A good time to buy a home is when the market is stable and       (afford) housing is available. 4.The outbreak of the virus is entirely       (avoid) as long as the whole nation follows the instructions given by medical experts. 5.The local people have got accustomed to the           (change) weather at this time of year.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:动词-ing短语作结果状语 教材原句:Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, leaving behind about 100 glaciers. 1.你最好提前掌握一些基础汉语,这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。 You’d better master some basic Chinese in advance,                                 .
2.句型公式:It is hoped that ... 教材原句:It is hoped that Sarek National Park will always remain as it is, natural and beautiful. 2.人们希望普通人能过上富足和幸福的生活。                     a rich and happy life.
3.句型公式:倍数表达法 教材原句:This vast new park is nearly four times larger than the old wildlife park protecting Siberian tigers in Northeast China. 3.令他吃惊的是,他只邀请了十个朋友来参加他的聚会,而来的人却是邀请人数的两倍。 (情感描写) Much to his surprise, he invited only ten friends to his party, but              .
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.vt.连续猛击;打来打去 n.自助餐
2.n.(一块)布;织物;布料 3.n.边;边缘;边线;刀刃 vt.& vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边 4.adj.辽阔的;巨大的;庞大的
5.n.冰川 6.n.领土;版图;领域;地盘 7.n.边界;界限;分界线 8.n.小屋;(尤指)村舍;小别墅 9.n.茶壶
10.vt.用标签标明;贴标签 n.标签;标记 11.n.奶油;乳脂;护肤霜 adj.奶油色的;淡黄色的 12.n.灌木 13.n.肺 14.n.(自行车等的)脚镫子;踏板 vt.& vi.骑自行车;踩踏板
15.n.海盗;盗版者 vt.盗印;窃用 16.adj.巨大的;极大的
17.n.铁;铁器;铸铁;熨斗 vt.& vi.(用熨斗)熨;烫平
18.n.水族馆;水族玻璃槽;养鱼缸 19.adj.(近)极地的;南极(或北极)的;磁极的 20.n.(书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;专栏;柱(形物)
核心单词练通 1.ban 2.accompany 3.adopt 4.stretch 5.fountain 6.ahead 7.theme 8.enormous 9.splendid 10.display 11.route 12.appetite 13.incredible
14.wandering 15.swung
拓展单词用活 1.visible; invisible; vision 2.prohibition; prohibit 3.cycle; cyclist 4.appeal; appealing 5.adorable; adore 6.fashion; fashionable 7.rare; rarely 8.blessed; blessing 9.entertainment; entertains; entertaining
10.amusing; amusement; amused 11.rewarding; reward
(二)
先写对 1.on the move 2.set out 3.live off 4.appeal to
5.up to 6.upside down 7.on display 8.be blessed with
9.be familiar with 10.have fun doing sth
再用准 1.up to 2.had fun 3.set out 4.upside down
5.on display
(三)
1.accessible 2.adjustable 3.affordable 4.avoidable 5.changeable
(四)
1.making it easy for you to adapt to your new life in Beijing
2.It is hoped that ordinary people can live
3.twice as many cameUNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.demonstrate 2.gesture 3.identical 4.interpret 5.waist 6.fake 7.trial 8.nonverbal 9.internal 10.reveal 11.tick 12.imply 13.chin 14.inquire 15.ultimately 16.intervene
核心单词练通 1.       vi.鞠躬;点头 vt.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结 2.       n.隔阂;障碍 3.       n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突 4.       adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的 n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一 5.       vt.& vi.(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向 6.       vt.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清 7.       vi.盯着看;凝视 n.凝视 8.       n.天花板;上限 9.       vt.分散(注意力);使分心 10.       n.胸部;胸膛 11.       adv.只是;仅仅;只不过 12.       vi.& vt.费心;麻烦;因……操心n.麻烦;不便
13.(2023·1月浙江卷)Last Sunday       (目睹) my participating in a meaningful activity named “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” organized by the Students’ Union. 14.At that time, he caught sight of a little girl standing in a corner,       (哭泣) and looking around. 15.She found herself in       (冲突) with her parents over her future career in fashion design. 16.The twins are so alike that it’s difficult to       (辨别) one from the other. 17.Her voice trembled with excitement and tears rolled down her       (面颊). 18.Hearing this, Adam       (把……放低) his head and bit his lips hard.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.交流;相互影响→       vi.相互交流;相互影响 2.       vi.赞成;同意 vt.批准;通过→       n.赞成;同意→       adj.赞许的 3.       vi.相异;不同于→       adj.不同的;有差异的→       n.差别;差异 4.       adj.可靠的;可信赖的→       vi.依赖;信赖 5.       adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→       adv.略微;稍微 6.       vt.评估;评价→       n.评价;评定 7.       n.趋势;倾向→       vt.& vi.照料;护理 vi.倾向于;有……的趋势 8.       adv.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→       adj.赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的 9.       n.焦虑;担心;害怕→       adj.忧虑的;焦虑的→       adv.焦虑地 10.       vt.调整;调节 vi.& vt.适应;(使)习惯→      adj.可调整的→      n.调整
11.       of after-class activities will be held,       from the English corner to the literature club. So we students can get       experiences. (vary) 12.I am       with my       , which       most of my time every day.(occupy) 13.I feel       of my       action, which is a       to me.(shame) 14.Much to my       , he asked me an       question.I felt so       that my face was red.(embarrass) 15.As       often say, the       can hunt for a better job and teenagers should receive further       for their future.(educate) 16.The       decided to       Tom as her secretary and she hoped to have a face-to-face talk with him.(employ) 17.What      me most was that my son had stolen a watch in a shop and I warned him      not to do that again.(anger) 18.As colours of our clothes can affect our feelings and others’       (react) to us, what we wear matters in making the right impression.
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.         相比之下 2.        (与……)相比较 3.        推理;推断 4.        消除;分解;打破 5.        直起来;整理;收拾整齐 6.        换句话说;也就是说 7.          (短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请 8.        有某种影响;在工作 9.        口语 10.        握手 11.        亲吻某人的脸颊 12.        站得离……近
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.        , solar energy is cheap and friendly to the environment. 2.Helen was         her bedroom when she heard her mother crying for help in the kitchen. 3.Judging from his puzzled expression, we         that he didn’t figure out what I said just now. 4.Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard —       , you failed.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
后缀-ar/or
密码解读 词缀 -ar -or
例词 ①beg→beggar n.乞丐 ②lie→liar n.撒谎者 ③burgle→burglar n.窃贼 director 导演     conductor指挥     actor 演员 governor 管辖者 instructor指导者 survivor幸存者 educator 教育家 operator 接线员 editor 编辑
即时演练 1.The plane crashed in an area of thick jungle.There was no       (survive). 2.Our approach would involve surveying peers, analyzing data, and perhaps interviewing       (educate) to gain deeper insights. 3.Although their strength was giving out, no       (compete) gave up halfway. 4.She is Li Ziqi, a popular short video       (create). 5.An       (instruct) is someone who teaches a skill such as driving or skiing. 6.She refused to tolerate being called a       (lie).
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:否定词+比较级 教材原句:And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 1.周围的稻田像一片金色的海洋,我从来没看见过比这更漂亮的风景! (比喻) The rice fields around me look like a golden sea.I                      it!
2.句型公式:部分否定 教材原句:Of course,not everyone who looks up is paying attention in class. 2.并非每个学生都真正意识到尊重和传播中国传统文化的重要性。                               respecting and spreading traditional Chinese culture.
3.句型公式:while引导让步状语从句 教材原句:While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 3.尽管旅游能够拓宽你的视野, 但是我认为你不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。                      ,I don’t think it’s a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.
UNIT 4 BODY LANGUAGE
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.vt.表现;表达;说明;证明 2.n.手势;姿势;姿态 3.adj.相同的 4.vt.把……理解(解释)为 vi.& vt.口译 5.n.腰;腰部 6.adj.假装的;假的;冒充的
7.n.& v.审讯;审判;试验;试用 8.adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的 9.adj.内部的;里面的 10.vt.揭示;显示;露出 11.vt.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号 vi.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声 n.钩号 12.vt.意味着;暗示 13.n.下巴 14.vi.& vt.询问;打听 15.adv.最终;最后 16.vi.干预;介入
核心单词练通 1.bow 2.barrier 3.incident 4.twin
5.bend 6.clarify 7.stare 8.ceiling 9.distract 10.chest
11.merely 12.bother 13.witnessed 14.weeping
15.conflict 16.distinguish 17.cheeks 18.lowered
拓展单词用活 1.interaction; interact 2.approve; approval; approving 3.differ; different; difference 4.reliable; rely 5.slight; slightly 6.assess; assessment 7.tendency; tend
8.barely; bare 9.anxiety; anxious; anxiously 10.adjust; adjustable; adjustment 11.Varieties; varying; various
12.occupied; occupation; occupies 13.ashamed; shameful; shame 14.embarrassment; embarrassing; embarrassed 15.educators; educated; education 16.employer; employ 17.angered; angrily 18.reactions
(二)
先写对 1.by contrast 2.by comparison 3.make inferences
4.break down 5.straighten up 6.in other words 7.call on
8.at work 9.spoken language 10.shake hands 11.kiss sb on the cheek 12.stand close to
再用准 1.By contrast 2.straightening up 3.made inferences 4.in other words
(三)
1.survivor 2.educators 3.competitors 4.creator
5.instructor 6.liar
(四)
1.have never seen more beautiful scenery than
2.Not every student is really aware of the importance of
3.While traveling can broaden your horizonsUNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.hybrid 2.yield 3.characteristic 4.intense 5.generate 6.strain 7.celebrity 8.broom 9.grain 10.vision 11.bomb 12.tunnel 13.wheat 14.flavour 15.fertiliser 16.alleviate 17.poverty 18.pesticide 19.bacterium 20.grocery
核心单词练通 1.       vt.解决(难题);应付(局面);处理 2.       vt.使增长;使兴旺 n.增长;提高;激励 3.       n.产量;输出;输出量vt.输出 4.       vt.估计;估价;估算 n.估计;估算 5.       vt.包括;包含;由……组成 6.       n.闲暇;休闲;空闲 7.       n.泥土;土壤;国土;领土 8.       adj.城市的;都市的;城镇的 9.       adj.分布广的;普遍的;广泛的 10.       vt.& vi.消化vt.领会;领悟 n.摘要;文摘 11.       n.矿物;矿物质 12.       n.根;根茎;根部;根源
13.Good nutrition is       (完全必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery. 14.The construction of China Space Station shows our country has     (获得) great success in space science. 15.I will try my best to       (克服) the barriers I come across and I will never give up. 16.In order to       (增加) my knowledge of Tianjin, such as its history, tradition and food, I spend every spare moment I have in the library. 17.At first glance,       (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 18.Apart from what you have mentioned above, do you have any       (可供替代的) plan? 19.China is an increasingly developing power in the world, which is sure to make great contributions to the world in all       (方面).
拓展单词用活 1.       vt.使相信;使确信;说服→       adj.有说服力的→       adj.确信的 2.       n.消耗;消耗量;消费→       vt.消耗;消费;吃;喝→       n.消费者 3.       adj.含盐的;咸的→       n.盐 4.       adj.与化学有关的;化学的 n.化学制品;化学品→       n.化学→       adv.化学上地→       n.化学家;药剂师 5.       n.营养;滋养→      adj.营养(物)的→      adj.有营养的;营养丰富的 6.       n.向下(或向里)的距离;深(度)→       adj.深的→       adv.深深地;强烈地→       vt.加深;(使)变深
7.(2022·1月浙江卷)The festival was really a feast,       (entire) holding me in its power. 8.He is so       to his English teaching that everyone admires him for his       .(devote) 9.On the         that I am chosen as chairman, I will definitely         relevant responsibility.(assume)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.         把……用于;献身;致力;专心 2.      包括;包含;由……组成(或构成) 3.        在内心深处;本质上;实际上 4.        相应地;转而;依次;轮流 5.        例如;比如 6.         转向;求助于 7.        完全没有,远不及 8.        关注 9.        富于;有丰富的…… 10.        ……的问题
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.Although I was angry at his words,         I knew most of what he said was right. 2.The result of the match is         satisfaction, but all the players tried their best in the match. 3.Everyone can make contributions to protecting our natural resources.         , we can save lots of gas by riding a bike or walking instead of driving. 4.Keep up your courage, since life         joy and sadness. 5.All in all, I’m in favour of organic farming.I hope more and more farmers will         organic farming in the future.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
前缀out-
密码解读 含义 表示“向外;超出”
例词 output n.输出   outgoing adj.外向的 outstanding adj.引人注目的 outside adj.外面的 outdoor adj.户外的 outline n.轮廓,外形 outdo vt.超过;胜过 outclass vt.远高于;远胜于
即时演练 词义猜测(根据语境写出加黑词的词性和含义) 1.(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷) This book is not part of your high-tech world.It’s an outdated, lifeless thing.         2.... however, the participants in the 70 decibels group — those exposed to a level of noise similar to background chatter in a coffee shop — significantly outperformed the other groups.         3.With farmers over the age of 65 outnumbering farmers younger than 35 by six to one, and with two-thirds of the nation’s farmland in need of a new farmer, we must clear the path for talented people willing to grow the nation’s food.         4.Mr Biden passed away in 2005, outlived his wife by three years.        
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:what引导主语从句 教材原句:However, what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 1.给我印象最深的是,无论何时我遇到困难,我的叔叔都会激励我坚持梦想。                     my uncle will always motivate me to stick to my dream whenever I come across difficulties.
2.句型公式:it+be+过去分词+that ... 教材原句:Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year. 2.众所周知,这些故事可以缓解我们的压力,开阔我们的视野。                 these stories can relieve our stress and expand our horizons.
3.句型公式:given that ...鉴于,考虑到,引导条件状语从句 教材原句:Given that Yuan’s hybrids made him quite wealthy, one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 3.鉴于你对中国传统文化如此感兴趣,我写信邀请你参加我们学校的文化艺术节。                               , I’m writing to invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.
UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.杂交植(动)物;合成物;混合动力车
2.n.产量;产出 vt.出产(作物);产生(收益、效益等) vi.屈服;让步 3.n.特征;特点;品质 adj.典型的;独特的
4.adj.热切的;十分强烈的;激烈的 5.vt.产生;引起
6.n.(动、植物的)系;品种;拉伤;压力 7.n.名望;名誉;名人;名流 8.n.扫把;扫帚;金雀花 9.n.谷物;谷粒;颗粒 10.n.想象;视力;视野;影像 11.n.炸弹 vt.轰炸;对……投炸弹 12.n.地下通道;地道;隧道 13.n.小麦;小麦籽
14.n.味道;特点;特色 15.n.肥料 16.vt.减轻;缓解
17.n.贫穷;贫困 18.n.杀虫剂;除害药物 19.n.细菌
20.n.食品杂货店;[pl.] 食品杂货
核心单词练通 1.tackle 2.boost 3.output 4.estimate 5.comprise 6.leisure 7.soil 8.urban 9.widespread 10.digest 11.mineral 12.root 13.essential 14.attained
15.overcome 16.expand 17.organic 18.alternative 19.aspects
拓展单词用活 1.convince; convincing; convinced
2.consumption; consume; consumer 3.salty; salt
4.chemical; chemistry; chemically; chemist 5.nutrition; nutritional; nutritious 6.depth; deep; deeply; deepen
7.entirely 8.devoted; devotion 9.assumption; assume
(二)
先写对 1.devote ...to 2.be comprised of 3.deep down 4.in turn 5.for instance 6.turn to 7.nowhere near
8.focus on 9.be rich in 10.a matter of ...
再用准 1.deep down 2.nowhere near 3.For instance
4.is comprised of 5.turn to
(三)
1.adj.过时的 2.v.胜过;超过 3.v.多于
4.v.比……活得时间长
(四)
1.What impresses me most is that
2.It is believed/recognised/acknowledged that
3.Given that you are so interested in traditional Chinese culture

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