2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册 课前默写本 (共5份,含答案)

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2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册 课前默写本 (共5份,含答案)

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UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.cholera 2.contradictory 3.germ 4.multiple 5.pump 6.household 7.intervention 8.substantial 9.statistic 10.microscope 11.protein 12.cell 13.virus 14.vaccine 15.framework 16.astronomy 17.concrete 18.aerospace 19.patriotic 20.mechanic 21.missile 22.abstract 23.concept
核心单词练通 1.       adj.极为恶劣的;十分严重的;严厉的 2.       n.联系;纽带 vt.把……连接起来;相关联 3.       adj.未煮的;生的;未经处理的;原始的 4.       n.减少;降低;减少量vt.& vi.(使大小、数量等)减少;减小;降低 5.       adj.最初的;开始的;第一的 6.       vt.投射;向……投以(视线、笑容等);投掷 7.       n.阴影;影子;背光处 8.       n.彩虹 9.       vt.倒出;倾泻;斟(饮料) 10.       vt.追溯;追踪;查出 n.痕迹;遗迹;踪迹 11.       adj.优秀的;杰出的;明显的 12.       prep.除……之外(还) adv.而且;此外 13.       adv.此外;再者 14.       n.改变;转换;轮班 vi.& vt.转移;挪动;转向
15.From my point of view, we should also take English books and websites into consideration, thus laying a       (可靠的) foundation for English. 16.It was a challenging and demanding job, but anyhow he managed to       (处理) it appropriately. 17.A country will have a       (美好的) future when its younger generations have ideas, ability, and a strong sense of responsibility. 18.In the past 10 years, great changes have taken place in my hometown under the       (领导) of the government. 19.The managing director took the     (责备) for the accident, although it was not really his     (过失).
拓展单词用活 1.       adj.懊恼的;沮丧的;失意的→       vt.使懊恼;使沮丧→       n.沮丧;懊恼;挫败 2.       n.感染;传染→       vt.使感染;传染→       adj.感染的;传染的 3.       adj.干净的;纯的;纯粹的→       adv.完全地;纯粹地→       vt.净化;使……洁净 4.       vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变→       n.(彻底的)变化;改观;转变 5.       n.思想;思维;见解→       v.认为;思考 6.       n.发现;调查结果;(法律)判决→       v.发现 7.       adj.稳定的;平稳的;稳步的→       adv.稳定地;持续地
续表
拓展单词用活 8.He described       what he saw in London, giving us a       picture about people’s lives there.(vivid) 9.With solid       , the lawyer can certainly       that he is innocent.(prove) 10.      , I entirely knew about the       steps they took to create a better campus.(initial) 11.John, an       , came to my       ; that is to say, he       me in finishing the impossible task on time.(assist) 12.To       her from being hurt, I must say something in her       .(defend) 13.Lang Lang is a       pianist and he has a great       for playing the piano.(gift)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.          最终地;彻底地 2.        同意;赞同 3.        幸亏;由于 4.        (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始;爆发 5.        主管;掌管 6.        患(病);染上(小病) 7.          最重要的是;尤其是 8.        对……有影响 9.        负有责任 10.        在某人的领导下 11.        追溯到 12.        在……过程中
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.         his kindness and timely assistance, I succeeded in jumping onto the bus just before it left. 2.(2022·1月浙江卷)Aware that my partner         a serious disease, I had knots in my throat and rushed to hospital anxiously. 3.This morning, several classmates and I         the idea that we went to pick up rubbish in the People’s Park. 4.Settling the matter         is of critical importance for them to start a new life.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-ous
密码解读 含义 表示“具有……性质的;充满……的”
规则 直接加ous 辅音之后 y变i再加ous on变ous 去e再加ous 特殊
例词 dangerous 危险的 humorous有幽默感的 mountainous多山的 courageous 勇敢的 ①harmony→ harmonious 和谐的 ②envy→envious 羡慕的 ③mystery→ mysterious 神秘的 ①caution→cautious 谨慎的 ②infection→ infectious 传染的 ③ambition→ ambitious 有抱负的 ①continue→continuous 连续的 ②fame→famous 著名的 ③adventure→ adventurous 有冒险精神的 ①variety→ various 各种各样的 ②curiosity→ curious 好奇的
续表
即时演练 1.Her mother was an       (ambition) woman and she had great determination to get her children to enter key universities. 2.When factories pump       (poison) water into the river, creatures living in the river, such as shellfish, will absorb poison into their bodies. 3.My English teacher is very friendly and has a great sense of humour.She often tells us       (humour) stories in class. 4.It is our duty to make our world a more       (harmony) place to live in, so we should live in harmony with each other. 5.We do not need to envy any other person, for our existence is unique.Learn to be truly happy for the success of others, rather than       (envy).
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:until引导的时间状语从句 教材原句:Cholera used to be one of the most feared diseases in the world, until a British doctor, John Snow, showed how it could be overcome. 1.玛丽沿着小路走着,来到了有着宽阔草坪和蜿蜒小径的巨大花园。 Mary walked along the pathway                  with wide lawns and winding walks.(环境描写)
2.句型公式:so ... that ...如此……以至于…… 教材原句:He discovered that in two particular streets the cholera outbreak was so severe that more than 500 people died in ten days. 2.他是如此紧张,以至于他感觉舌头打结,手心出汗。 He was          he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating. (紧张心理描写)
3.句型公式:have+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句:Accordingly, he had the handle of the pump removed so that it could not be used. 3.我们开始帮忙摘桃子,然后让人把它们送到农民家里。 We began to help pick peaches and then             to the farmers’ houses.
UNIT 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.霍乱 2.adj.相互矛盾的;对立的;不一致的 3.n.微生物;细菌;病菌 4.adj.数量多的;多种多样的 5.n.泵;抽水机;打气筒 6.n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(套)房子的人 7.n.介入;出面;干涉 8.adj.大量的;价值巨大的;重大的 9.n.[pl.-s] 统计数字;统计资料;统计学 10.n.显微镜 11.n.蛋白质 12.n.细胞;小房间;单间牢房
13.n.病毒 14.n.疫苗 15.n.框架;结构 16.n.天文学 17.n.混凝土 adj.混凝土制的;确实的;具体的 18.n.航空航天工业  19.adj.爱国的 20.n.机械师;机械修理工 21.n.导弹 22.adj.抽象的;理论上的 n.(文献等的)摘要 23.n.概念;观念
核心单词练通 1.severe 2.link 3.raw 4.decrease
5.initial  6.cast 7.shadow 8.rainbow 9.pour 10.trace
11.outstanding 12.besides 13.furthermore 14.shift
15.solid 16.handle 17.brilliant 18.leadership 19.blame; fault
拓展单词用活 1.frustrated; frustrate; frustration
2.infection; infect; infectious 3.pure; purely; purify
4.transform; transformation 5.thinking; think 6.finding; find 7.steady; steadily 8.vividly; vivid 9.proof; prove 10.Initially; initial 11.assistant; assistance; assisted
12.defend; defence 13.gifted; gift
(二)
先写对 1.once and for all 2.subscribe to 3.thanks to 4.break out 5.in charge of 6.come down with 7.above all 8.have an impact on 9.be to blame 10.under one’s leadership 11.be traced back to 12.over the course of
再用准 1.Thanks to 2.came down with 3.subscribed to
4.once and for all
(三)
1.ambitious 2.poisonous 3.humorous 4.harmonious 5.envious
(四)
1.until she came to huge gardens
2.so nervous that
3.had them deliveredUNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.tutor 2.cite 3.messenger 4.edition 5.zone 6.setting 7.tremendous 8.perspective 9.envoy 10.outlook 11.belt 12.initiative
核心单词练通 1.       adj.复杂的;难懂的;(语法)复合的 2.       n.公司;商行;事务所 adj.结实的;牢固的;坚定的 3.       n.洞察力;眼光 4.       vt.理解;领会;抓紧 5.       n.费用;花费;开销 6.       n.角;角度;立场 7.       n.预算 8.       vt.包含;需要;涉及;影响;(使)参加 9.       n.顾问 10.       vi.& n.迅速发展;繁荣
核心单词练通 11.Regardless of the       (结果), the players will be long remembered for their hard efforts to win the game. 12.We       (真诚地) hope that the new manager can come up with a better idea to balance the budget. 13.Back in the lab, I       (回想起) his words and continued the project day and night. 14. To       (获得) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a one-year job in the city government. 15.There is no       (否认) that involving ourselves in social activities can broaden our horizons.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.适应;改编本→       vt.(使)适应;改编 2.       n.报告;陈述;出示;拿出→       vt.颁发;赠送;呈递 n.礼物 adj.现在的;出席的 3.       vi.参加;参与(活动) vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);(使)参加;雇用→       adj.忙于;从事于;已订婚的→       n.订婚;约定 4.       adj.积极的;主动的→       n.动力;积极性;动机→       vt.成为……的动机;激发;激励 5.       adj.有道理的;合情理的→       adv.有理地;合理地→       n.原因;道理 vi.推理 vt.推断→       adj.不合理的;不公正的 6.       n.离开;启程;出发→       vi.& vt.离开;启程;出发 7.       vt.表现 vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→       n.行为;举止 8.       n.[pl.] 环境;周围的事物→       adj.周围的;附近的→       vt.包围 9.        adj.乐观的→        n.乐观主义 10.       n.能力;胜任;本领→       adj.有能力的;称职的
11.I would like to volunteer to help visitors, introduce Chinese paintings, spread Chinese culture, and       (strong) world cultural exchanges. 12.Being an outgoing student, I’m easy to get along with and always have a sense of duty and      (cooperate). 13.All the       who want to       for the job have handed in their letters of       .(apply) 14.As was       , all of us achieved our goals and met our teachers’       .(expect) 15.The young man with great       had an       plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition) 16.When I was       , he would       me gently, which made me quite       .(comfort) 17.What made him       also       me greatly. Our       made us in a bad mood.(depress) 18.Being       to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin, so we should decrease the direct       to sunlight.(expose) 19.Our headteacher suggests       in more after-class activities, because more       is beneficial to our development.(participate) 20.She has the       for teaching English and I think she is       for the position.(qualify)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.           大声点说;明确表态 2.        舒服自在;不拘束 3.        参与;卷入;与……有关联 4.        支持;站在……的一边 5.        据我所知 6.        就我而言;依我看来 7.          总的来说;总之 8.        参加;参与 9.        一般来说 10.        舒适区;舒适范围 11.        文化冲击 12.        渴望了解中国
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.People in many cities are         garbage sorting, which will help protect the environment. 2.        , we should step out of our         and face the challenges bravely. 3.The exchange student began to       in the foreign country two months after his departure from home. 4.Unless you are courageous enough to         , you will lose chances to make yourself understood.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-ure
密码解读 含义 表示“状态、情况或行为结果”
规则 直接加ure 去e再加ure 特色记忆
例词 ①fail→failure 失败 ②press→pressure 压力 ①expose→ exposure 暴露,揭发 ②please→pleasure 愉快 mix→mixture混合;混合物
即时演练 1.As a matter of fact,       (expose) of the body to strong sunlight can be harmful. 2.I look back on my school years with a       (mix) of emotions. 3.Getting used to senior high school is really a big challenge, especially when you face the higher academic       (press) and new interpersonal relationships. 4.As foreign visitors are required to be in possession of a passport, make sure you take it before     (depart).
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:this/it is/was the first time (that) sb ... 这是某人第一次…… 教材原句:It was the first time that she had left China. 1.那是我第一次参加交换生项目。那次经历不仅开阔了我的眼界,而且增强了我的信心。                                  , which not only broadened my horizons but also strengthened my confidence.
2.句型公式:疑问词+动词不定式 教材原句:I had to learn how to use public transport and how to ask for things I didn’t know the English names for. 2.掌握一些基本的生活技能对我们来说很重要,所以我在五一假期学会了如何做饭。 It is important for us to master some basic living skills, so I learned                      . (2023·全国乙卷)
3.句型公式:时间名词作连词 教材原句:The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 3.每次我在公园里看到那位老人时,他都在专注地读报纸。                       , he is absorbed in reading newspapers.
UNIT 2 BRIDGING CULTURES
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.(英国大学中的)助教;导师;家庭教师 2.vt.引用;引述 3.n.送信人;信使 4.n.(报纸、杂志)一份;(广播、电视节目)一期、一辑;版次 5.n.(有别于周围的)地区;地带;区域 6.n.环境;背景;(小说等的)情节背景
7.adj.巨大的;极大的 8.n.(思考问题的)角度;观点
9.n.使者;使节;代表 10.n.前景;可能性;观点
11.n.腰带;地带 12.n.倡议;新方案
核心单词练通 1.complex 2.firm 3.insight 4.grasp 5.expense  6.angle 7.budget 8.involve 9.advisor
10.boom 11.outcome 12.sincerely 13.recalled 14.gain
15.denying
拓展单词用活 1.adaptation; adapt 2.presentation; present
3.engage; engaged; engagement 4.motivated; motivation; motivate 5.reasonable; reasonably; reason; unreasonable 6.departure; depart 7.behave; behaviour 8.surroundings; surrounding; surround 9.optimistic; optimism petence; competent 11.strengthen 12.cooperation 13.applicants; apply; application 14.expected; expectations 15.ambition; ambitious 16.uncomfortable; comfort; comfortable
17.depressed; depressed; depression 18.exposed; exposure
19.participating; participation 20.qualifications; qualified
(二)
先写对 1.speak up 2.feel at home 3.get involved in
4.side with 5.as far as I know 6.as far as I am concerned
7.in summary 8.participate in 9.generally speaking
fort zone 11.culture shock
12.be keen to learn about China
再用准 1.getting involved in 2.As far as I’m concerned; comfort zone 3.feel at home 4.speak up
(三)
1.exposure 2.mixture 3.pressure 4.departure
(四)
1.It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program
2.how to cook during the May Day holiday
3.Every/Each time I see the old man in the parkUNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.cuisine 2.recipe 3.bold 4.vinegar 5.slice 6.onion 7.lamb 8.minimum 9.junk 10.garlic 11.bacon 12.ham 13.sausage 14.cabbage 15.bean curd 16.olive 17.ingredient 18.dessert 19.dough 20.pork 21.pearl 22.calorie 23.category 24.dairy 25.moderation
核心单词练通 1.       vi.由……组成(或构成);在于;一致 2.       n.厨师;主厨 3.       vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品 4.       n.品牌 5.       adv.有点;稍微 6.       adv.不顾;不加理会 7.       n.纤维;纤维制品 8.       n.数量;数额 9.       vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n.咀嚼 10.       adj.一致的;连续的
11.The fact is that you will not gain admission to your       (理想的) university unless you study hard. 12.It’s widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of       (综合的) quality. 13.While the lady looks       (文雅的), actually she is hard to get along with. 14.Workers are struggling for a clean       (餐厅) and healthy food. 15.Now that you are not a child any more, you must learn to control your       (脾气).
拓展单词用活 1.       adj.先前的;优先的→       n.优先事项;优先权 2.       adj.特别的;罕见的;杰出的→       prep.除……之外→       n.例外 3.       adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→       n.谦虚;朴素 4.       n.诀窍;计谋;把戏 vt.欺骗;哄骗→       adj.棘手的;难对付的
5.In Western countries, the number “thirteen” is usually       with bad luck, but actually there isn’t any       between them.(associate) 6.When it comes to energy       ,       in the developed countries       the most energy in the world.(consume) 7.Success       in the ability to make       efforts through failures.(consist)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.          在……之前的 2.        由……组成(或构成) 3.        切下 4.        不管;不顾 5.        在篝火上 6.          携手共进 7.        减少;削减 8.        倾向于做某事;易于做某事 9.        放出;泄露 10.        简单地说,简而言之
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.         the school meeting, the students made full preparations for it. 2.Another suggestion is that you should         on fatty foods and cut sugar out of your diet if you want to lose weight. 3.Based on such a meaningful theme, the festival will         various activities. 4.We must keep our room clean, for dirt and disease         .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀“-y”
密码解读 含义 表示“多……的、有……的、如……的、属于……的”
规则 一般直接加 双写尾字母 结尾去e 中间去e
例词 ①trick→tricky棘手的;难对付的;狡猾的 ②smell→smelly 有难闻气味的 ③luck→lucky 幸运的 ④health→healthy 健康的 ①fog→foggy 有雾的 ②sun→sunny 阳光充足的 ③mud→muddy 泥泞的 ①taste→tasty 美味的;可口的 ②ice→icy 冰冻的;冰冷的 ③noise→noisy 嘈杂的;喧闹的 ①anger→angry 发怒的 ②hunger→hungry 饥饿的
即时演练 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We’ll be working rain or shine.Wear clothes that can get       (dirt).Bring layers for changing weather and a raincoat if necessary. 2.We had to return the hairdryer to the store because it was       (fault). 3.We got lost in the thick fog.The       (fog) weather made it difficult to see while we drove and added to the confusion. 4.What a mess! How can you stand living in such a       (mess) environment.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句:Tired, hungry, and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 1.我又冷又饿,孤身一人,望着那凄凉的花园,思索着我在这里的未来。                  , I looked at the miserable garden, wondering about my future here.(融情于景)
2.句型公式:by the time引导时间状语从句 教材原句:They had finished their dinner by the time Sam joined them. 2.夜幕降临时,伯纳德已经卖完了所有的爆米花。               , Bernard had sold out all the popcorn.
3.句型公式:倍数表达法 教材原句:And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. 3.我们学校最近修建了一个新图书馆,是原来的三倍大。 Our school has built a new library recently, which is               the previous one.
UNIT 3 FOOD AND CULTURE
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.菜肴;风味;烹饪 2.n.烹饪法;食谱 3.adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的 4.n.醋 5.n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt.把……切成薄片 6.n.洋葱;葱头 7.n.羊羔肉;羔羊 8.n.最小值;最少量 adj.最低(限度)的;最小的
9.n.无用的东西 10.n.蒜 11.n.熏猪肉;咸肉 12.n.火腿
13.n.香肠;腊肠 14.n.甘蓝;卷心菜;洋白菜 15.n.豆腐 16.n.油橄榄;橄榄树 17.n.(尤指烹饪)材料;成分
18.n.(饭后)甜点 19.n.生面团 20.n.猪肉 21.n.珍珠 22.n.卡路里(热量单位) 23.n.类别;种类 24.adj.奶制的;乳品(业)的 n.乳制品;乳品店;牛奶厂 25.n.适度;合理
核心单词练通 1.consist 2.chef 3.stuff 4.brand
5.somewhat 6.regardless 7.fibre 8.quantity 9.chew 10.consistent 11.ideal  12.overall 13.elegant
14.canteen 15.temper
拓展单词用活 1.prior; priority 2.exceptional; except; exception
3.modest; modesty 4.trick; tricky 5.associated; association 6.consumption; consumers; consume 7.consists; consistent
(二)
先写对 1.prior to 2.consist of 3.slice ...off
4.regardless of 5.over an open fire 6.go hand in hand
7.cut down 8.tend to do sth 9.let out 10.put more simply
再用准 1.Prior to 2.cut down 3.consist of
4.go hand in hand
(三)
1.dirty 2.faulty 3.foggy  4.messy
(四)
1.Cold, hungry and alone
2.By the time the night fell
3.three times as large asUNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.airline 2.bay 3.craft 4.antique 5.literally 6.spectacular 7.peak 8.goat 9.grizzly bear 10.drill 11.mall 12.frost 13.duration 14.harbour 15.quarry 16.steel
核心单词练通 1.       vi.起身;出现;由……引起 2.       vt.预料;预见;期望 3.       n.束;串;捆 4.       vi.打雷;轰隆隆地响;轰隆隆地快速移动n.雷声;轰隆声 5.       n.窗帘 6.       n.国界;边界(地区) 7.       vi.& vt.(使)加入;注册;登记 8.       n.习语;成语 9.       adj.相反的;相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情) 10.       adv.(结束交谈或转换话题时)不过;反正 11.       prep.在……旁边;与……一起 adv.在旁边 12.       vi.行进;继续做 13.       n.黄昏;傍晚 14.       n.口音 15.       vt.欠(账、债、情等);归因于,归功于
16.We both agreed that the hike to the waterfalls was definitely one of the       (最好或最精彩的部分) of the trip. 17.The wide plain, with thousands of animals on the move, was an       (令人惊叹的) sight. 18.(2022·全国甲卷)Hopefully, with our joint efforts, we are       (一定会) to build an environmentally friendly society. 19.He rose and turned around,       (为……干杯) the guests present with a glass of wine. 20.She insisted that she should organise the trip properly and enjoy the beautiful natural       (风景). 21.We were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the north       (岸), listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.呼吸的空气;呼吸→       vt.& vi.呼吸 2.       vi.& vt.结冰;(使)冻住→       adj.极冷的;冰冻的→       adj.结冰的;冻僵的;冷冻的 3.       n.薄雾;水汽→       adj.多雾的;模糊的 4.       n.摄影师;拍照者→       n.照片 vi.& vt.(为……)拍照→       n.摄影;摄影术 5.To my       , they weren’t       at the       news, so I looked at them in       .(astonish) 6.The       atmosphere in the room greatly       me, which brought me much         .(please) 7.       are supposed to be honest about the       .If you       your goods in a dishonest way, you will be fined.(advertise)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.         令人惊叹 2.        极冷的;冻僵的 3.        一束;一串;一群;大量 4.        相反的;相对立的 5.        进而做(参加) 6.          欠(某人情);把……归功于某人 7.        相比之下 8.         上升;增加 9.        站在远处 10.        靠近
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.From the top of Mount Tai, I got a wonderful view of sunrise that         . 2.The weather was quite         my expectations, and it was really freezing. 3.Jenna         crying, but to her joy, her father agreed to help them make breakfast. 4.If you’re truly concerned, you’ll know when your neighbour needs some cheering up —        flowers or a helping hand. 5.         his elder brother, he is more pleasant and easy to get along with.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-ment
密码解读 含义 表示“行为、过程或结果”
规则 argue去e是唯一;judge去留都可以,其余直接加
例词 ①argue→argument 辩论;论据       ②judge→judg(e)ment 意见;判断力 ③state→statement 声明;陈述 ④improve→improvement 改进 ⑤announce→announcement 通告 ⑥encourage→encouragement 鼓舞 ⑦involve→involvement 参与 ⑧retire→retirement 退休 ⑨settle→settlement 定居;定居处 ⑩entertain→entertainment 款待;娱乐 disappoint→disappointment 失望 treat→treatment 对待;治疗
即时演练 1.Great       (accomplish) are typically the result of years of passion and devotion and not something that flows naturally from a gift. 2.Hearing the       (announce), the audience cheered and jumped with joy. 3.I arranged for a taxi to pick him up at the airport.He thanked me for the considerate       (arrange). 4.As a professional athlete, he committed himself to daily training.His       (commit) and perseverance will ultimately lead to success.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:rather than与其;不愿;而不是,连接两个并列成分 教材原句:Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train. 1.正是那些甘愿奉献而不求索取的人才应得到尊敬。 It is those who are willing to give              deserve to be respected.
2.句型公式:too+形容词/副词(+for sb)+to do sth 教材原句:Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls. 2.迈克吓呆了,害怕得一动不动。 Mike froze with terror,                      . (恐惧描写)
3.句型公式:it is/was not until ... that ...强调句 教材原句:It was not until 9:30 a.m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto. 3.直到那时我才意识到诚实的确重要。                 I realised honesty does count.
UNIT 4 JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.航空公司 2.n.(海或湖的)湾 3.n.手艺;工艺;技艺 4.n.古物;古董 adj.古老的;古董的 5.adv.字面上;真正地 6.adj.壮观的;壮丽的;惊人的 n.壮丽的场面;精彩的表演 7.n.顶峰;山峰;尖形 8.n.山羊
9.n.灰熊 10.vi.& vt.钻(孔);打(眼) n.钻(头);训练;演习 11.n.购物商场;购物广场 12.n.霜;严寒天气;霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜 13.n.持续时间;期间 14.n.(海)港;港口 15.n.采石场 16.n.钢;钢铁工业
核心单词练通 1.arise 2.anticipate 3.bunch 4.thunder
5.curtain  6.border  7.enrol 8.idiom 9.contrary
10.anyhow 11.alongside 12.proceed  13.dusk
14.accent 15.owe 16.highlights 17.awesome 18.bound
19.toasting 20.scenery 21.shore
拓展单词用活 1.breath; breathe 2.freeze; freezing; frozen
3.mist; misty 4.photographer; photograph; photography
5.astonishment; astonished; astonishing; astonishment
6.pleasant/pleasing; pleased; pleasure
7.Advertisers; advertisements; advertise
(二)
先写对 1.take sb’s breath away 2.freezing cold
3.a bunch of 4.contrary to 5.proceed to sth 6.owe sth to sb 7.in contrast to 8.go up 9.stand in the distance
10.close to
再用准 1.took my breath away 2.contrary to
3.was close to 4.a bunch of 5.In contrast to
(三)
1.accomplishments 2.announcement 3.arrangement
4.commitment
(四)
1.rather than receive that
2.too scared to move an inch
3.It was not until then thatUNIT 5 FIRST AID
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.leaflet 2.organ 3.ray 4.radiation 5.acid 6.layer 7.victim 8.blister 9.nerve 10.swallow 11.wrap 12.bathtub 13.mosquito 14.vital sign 15.ward 16.sprain 17.ankle 18.diner 19.justify 20.manual
核心单词练通 1.       n.洗澡;浴缸;浴盆 vt.给……洗澡 2.     vi.滑倒;滑落;溜走 n.滑倒;小错误;纸条 3.       n.地毯 4.       n.救护车 5.       vi.& vt.推迟;延期(做某事) vt.耽误;耽搁 n.延误;耽搁(的时间);推迟 6.       n.针;缝衣针;注射针;指针 7.       vi.& vt.(因愤怒或恐惧)高声喊;大声叫 n.尖叫;尖锐刺耳的声音 8.       adj.同类的;同事的;同伴的;同情况的n.男人;家伙;同事;同辈;同类 9.       n.咽喉;喉咙 10.       vt.(用手掌)打、拍 n.(用手掌)打、拍;拍击声 11.       n.拳;拳头 12.       vi.(突然)倒塌;(因病等)昏倒 13.       n.郊区;城外
14.Young people need to       (抓住) the opportunities to acquire new knowledge through online learning. 15.The reason why you get into a       (惊恐) is that you haven’t been well prepared for what’s going to happen. 16.Knowing basic first aid       (技能) will help you respond quickly to emergencies. 17.Having retired from business, he now occupies himself with the      (幸福) of the      (年纪较大的). 18.It is       (紧急的) for us to raise awareness of the potential threats caused by illegal wildlife trade. 19.Last night a boy was       (淹死) in the river, which made his parents heartbroken. 20.He was       (非常需要的) for a job for he had been out of work for two years. 21.Our throats tightened and we nearly       (窒息) to death.
拓展单词用活 1.       adj.较小的;次要的;轻微的→       n.少数;少数民族 2.       adj.电的;用电的;电动的→       adj.与电有关的→       n.电;电学 3.       adj.(身体部位)肿起的;肿胀的→       vi.膨胀;肿胀 4.       adj.切实可行的;实际的;实践的→       n.练习;实践;惯例 v.练习→     adv.几乎;差不多;实际上 5.       adv.紧紧地;牢固地;紧密地→       adj.牢固的;紧身的;绷紧的;严密的 adv.紧紧地;牢固地→       vt.(使)变紧;(使)更加严格
6.We can’t set off in such       weather because so much       will likely result in accidents.(fog) 7.The doctor has just       on the girl and the       is quite successful.(operate)
续表
拓展单词用活 8.If you      others’ conversation abruptly, you will be to blame for your      .(interrupt) 9.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music, most of which was based      (loose) on the Beatles. 10.He passed the exam with       .That is to say, he passed the exam       .(ease)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.          帮助某人站起身来 2.        面朝上(朝下) 3.        迟起;睡过头;睡懒觉 4.        健康状况不好 5.        袖手旁观 6.           触觉 7.         阻止…… 8.        实施急救 9.        电击 10.        有影响,起作用
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.Big data and cloud computing have         to people’s lives and brought great convenience. 2.He came down with a severe cold and was         , forcing him to slow down his training before the game. 3.The old man conveyed his gratitude to the young man who         . 4.What astonished us was that we found him         on the bedroom floor. 5.If you’re tired out by Friday night,         on Saturday could sound wonderful.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
动词后缀-ify
密码解读 含义 表示“使成为,使变得”
例词 ①just adj.公正的→justify vt.证明……有道理   ②beauty n.美;美人→beautify vt.美化 ③pure adj.纯的;单纯的→purify vt.净化 ④simple adj.简单的→simplify vt.简化 ⑤class n.种类;级别→classify vt.将……分类 ⑥horror n.惊恐→horrify vt.使惊恐
即时演练 1.       (simple) the difficult sums, and you will find it is so simple to solve the problem. 2.I’m just going to       (beauty) myself — it should only take a few hours. 3.It was the only thing that I could do — I don’t have to       (just) myself to anyone. 4.One of the functions of the kidneys is to       (pure) the blood.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:as引导非限制性定语从句 教材原句:As you can imagine, getting burnt can lead to very serious injuries. 1.正如一句古老的谚语所说:“岁月不待人。”             , “Time and tide wait for no man.”
2.句型公式:unless引导条件状语从句 教材原句:Remove any clothes using scissors if necessary, unless you see the fabric sticking to the burnt skin. 2.除非我独自继续开展该课题,否则我们的课题将以失败告终。 Our project would end in failure                 . (2022·1月浙江卷)
3.句型公式:there is a need to do sth有必要做某事 教材原句:If the victim is suffering from second or third-degree burns, there is an urgent need to take him/her to the hospital at once. 3.对父母来说,与孩子和睦相处是很有必要的。                   get along well with their children.
UNIT 5 FIRST AID
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.散页印刷品;传单;小册子 2.n.(人或动植物的)器官 3.n.光线;光束;(热、电等)射线
4.n.辐射;放射线 5.n.酸 adj.酸的;酸性的 6.n.层;表层;层次 7.n.受害者;患者 8.n.(皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的)水疱;(金属等表面的)气泡、水泡 9.n.神经
10.vt.& vi.吞下;咽下 11.vt.包、裹;(用手臂等)围住 12.n.浴缸;浴盆 13.n.蚊子 14.生命体征 15.n.病房 16.vt.扭伤(关节) n.扭伤 17.n.踝;踝关节 18.n.(尤指餐馆的)就餐者 19.vt.证明……有道理;为……辩护;是……的正当理由 20.n.使用手册;说明书 adj.用手的;手工的;体力的;手控的
核心单词练通 1.bath 2.slip 3.carpet  4.ambulance 5.delay 6.needle  7.scream 8.fellow 9.throat
10.slap  11.fist 12.collapse  13.suburb  14.grab
15.panic 16.techniques 17.welfare; elderly 18.urgent 19.drowned 20.desperate 21.choked
拓展单词用活 1.minor; minority 2.electric; electrical; electricity 3.swollen; swell 4.practical; practice; practically
5.tightly; tight; tighten 6.foggy; fog 7.operated;
operation 8.interrupt; interruption 9.loosely
10.ease; easily
(二)
先写对 1.help sb to one’s feet 2.face up/down 3.sleep in
4.out of shape 5.stand by 6.sense of touch 7.prevent ... from ... 8.give first aid 9.electric shock 10.make a difference
再用准 1.made a difference 2.out of shape 3.helped him to his feet 4.face down 5.sleeping in
(三)
1.Simplify 2.beautify 3.justify 4.purify
(四)
1.As an old saying goes
2.unless I carried on it alone
3.There is a need for parents to

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