2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册 课前默写本 (共5份,含答案)

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2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第四册 课前默写本 (共5份,含答案)

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UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.fiction 2.science fiction 3.bonus 4.ridiculous 5.absurd 6.nail 7.suspend 8.ladder 9.whereas 10.rumour 11.presume 12.fare 13.gramme 14.venue 15.alien 16.inaction 17.lever 18.panel 19.grip 20.hazy 21.overstatement 22.flour 23.handkerchief 24.maximum 25.stun
核心单词练通 1.       n.诚实正直;完整;完好 2.       n.庄重;庄严;尊严 3.       n.女售货员;女推销员 4.       n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长 5.       n.售货员;推销员 6.       adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的 7.       n.皮革;[pl.] 皮衣;皮外套 8.       adv.向后;倒着;往回 9.       n.侄女;外甥女 10.       n.灯;台灯 11.       adj.随机的;不可思议的
12.They       (消除) my fears and encouraged me to stick it out. 13.She couldn’t wait to share what she thought with Mary and quickened her       (步伐). 14.It’s important to improve working environments and       (薪水) to attract more workers. 15.In the dry seasons, the villagers have to walk several miles to       (拿来) water for daily use. 16.In practice, we can experience the value of       (劳动) and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.预约;约会;委任→       vt.任命;委派;指定;约定 2.       vt.表明;宣称;公布→       n.宣称;声明 3.       adj.每周的 n.周刊→       n.星期;周 4.       vt.计算;核算;预测→       n.计算器→       n.计算
5.There is so much       on the       road that you have to walk on it with caution.(mud) 6.I feel      about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can express my      .(guilty) 7.The       was caused by a leaking gas pipe, which made the boss       with anger.(explode) 8.Before the discussion, the boys and girls have been       and the       is useful for their study.(divide)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.           检验;测试 2.        更像是;更接近 3.        根据;以……的方式(基准) 4.        事物的利与弊;支持与反对 5.        比……更好;更胜一筹 6.        占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 7.         与……冲突或抵触 8.        关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是 9.         (逐渐)减少;消失 10.        有强烈的欲望做某事
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.My parents urged me to be patient and never let negative thoughts         . 2.Bernard’s business         to be successful with so many people enjoying his popcorn. 3.It is necessary that we weigh the         of including English words in Chinese dictionaries. 4.Helen was chosen for the job because she was         any other candidate. 5.Because this project is taking so long to complete, people’s excitement about it has really       .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
前缀over-和后缀-ward(s)
密码解读 含义 前缀over-表示“过度;在……之上”,后缀-ward(s)表示“朝……,向……”
规则 前缀over- 后缀-ward(s)
例词 ①statement陈述→overstatement n.夸大;夸张 ②weight重量→overweight adj.超重的 ③look看→overlook vt.俯瞰;忽视 ④load装载→overload vt.超载 ⑤value重视→overvalue vt.过于重视 ⑥work工作→overwork vi.& n.过度工作 ⑦use使用→overuse vt.& n.过度使用 ⑧eat吃→overeat vi.吃得过量 ①backward(s) adv.向后;倒着;往回 ②forward adv.向前 ③upward adj.向上的 adv.向上 ④inward adj.内心的;里面的 ⑤outward adj.外表(面)的;向外的 ⑥toward(s) prep.向;对 ⑦westward(s) adj.向西的 adv.向西 ⑧eastward(s) adj.向东的 adv.向东
即时演练 词义猜测(根据语境写出加黑词的含义) 1.Hyde shifted his weight and felt himself move forward, beginning to overbalance.       2.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it’s actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots.       3.The taxi-driver tried to overcharge her, which made her very angry.       4.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Some people will tend to overestimate, and some to underestimate.When enough of these errors are averaged together, they cancel each other out, resulting in a more accurate estimate.       5.As the government has taken proper measures, inflation (通胀) is moving firmly downward.      6.She behaved as if nothing had happened.Her calm expression hid her inward panic.       
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:more ...than ... 与其说……倒不如说…… 教材原句:He seemed more like a human than a machine. 1.当她的小儿子再次对她说谎时,与其说她生气倒不如说她伤心。 She was               when her little son lied to her again.
2.句型公式:完全倒装 教材原句:As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 2.几个星期后,当我几乎忘记比赛的时候,传来了消息。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest,           .
3.句型公式:强调句 教材原句:It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career. 3.是你的关心和鼓励不断增强了我的信心。                             have continuously built up my confidence.
UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.小说;虚构的事 2.科幻小说(或影片等) 3.n.意外收获;奖金;红利 4.adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的 5.adj.荒谬的;荒唐的 6.n.指甲;趾甲;钉子 vt.(用钉子)钉牢;固定 7.vt.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓 8.n.梯子;阶梯
9.conj.然而;但是;尽管 10.n.谣言;传闻 11.vt.& vi.假设;假定 12.n.车费;船费;飞机票价 13.n.克(重量单位)
14.n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等) 15.n.外星人(生物);外国人 adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的 16.n.无行动;不采取措施 17.n.操纵杆;杠杆 18.n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组
19.vt.& vi.紧握;抓紧 20.adj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的 21.n.夸大;夸张 22.n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉 23.n.手帕;纸巾 24.adj.最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度 25.vt.使震惊;使昏迷
核心单词练通 1.integrity 2.dignity 3.saleswoman
4.chairwoman 5.salesman  6.superior 7.leather
8.backwards 9.niece 10.lamp 11.random
12.dismissed 13.pace 14.salaries 15.fetch 16.labour
拓展单词用活 1.appointment; appoint 2.declare; declaration 3.weekly; week 4.calculate; calculator; calculation
5.mud; muddy 6.guilty; guilt 7.explosion; explode
8.divided; division
(二)
先写对1.test out 2.more like 3.on a ...basis
4.pros and cons 5.superior to 6.take over 7.conflict with
8.turn out 9.fall away 10.have an urge to
再用准 1.take over 2.turned out 3.pros and cons
4.superior to 5.fallen away
(三)
1.vi.使失去平衡 2.n.过度旅游 3.vt.对……要价(或收费)过高 4.vi.过高估计;高估 5.adv.向下地,下降地
6.adj.内心的
(四)
1.more sad than angry
2.there came the news
3.It is your concern and encouragement thatUNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.equator 2.barbecue 3.butcher 4.herb 5.hollow 6.horn 7.pitch 8.prime minister 9.frog 10.getaway 11.peak season 12.golf 13.strait 14.sample 15.geothermal park 16.trunk
核心单词练通 1.       adj.最著名的;第一的;首要的 n.总理;首相 2.       n.标语;口号 3.       n.部长;大臣;外交使节 4.       n.箭;箭头 5.       vt.& n.潜水;跳水;俯冲 6.       n.自由 7.       n.纪念碑(或馆、堂、像等);历史遗迹 8.       adj.暂时的;短暂的 9.       n.阶段;时期 10.       n.一场;一段时间;会议 11.       n.巢穴;鸟窝;秘密窝点 12.       n.监狱;监禁
13.Many sports fans appreciated her       (坦率的) character and attitude towards competition. 14.The       (宏大的) museums will undoubtedly educate us students not to forget history and motivate us to cherish the present. 15.I am convinced that with our       (共同的) efforts, the situation will be gradually improved. 16.Learning that he will drop out of school for lack of money, I’m determined to       (赞助) his education. 17.Keep away from walls and       (栅栏), for they may unexpectedly collapse on your side. 18.Living near a       (面包店), the salesman always has easy access to newly baked bread.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.创建;基础;地基→       vt.创办;创建;建立→       n.创建者;创始人 2.       n.分布;分配;分发→       vt.分发;分配;分布 3.       adj.得到正式许可的→       vt.批准;许可 n.许可证;执照 4.       n.发生率;重复率;(声波或电磁波振动的)频率→      adj.频繁的→      adv.频繁地 5.       n.生理;生物学→       adj.生物学的→       n.生物学家
6.I am keen on       , so I have a good knowledge of       terms.In the future, I desire to be a       .(politics) 7.We must oppose       , because       behaviour can have a bad influence on us.(violence) 8.Women have gained the       to decide whether to marry or not, and they are also      to choose their jobs at present.(free) 9.I can certainly tell you the       of the library.It is       in the west of the campus.(locate)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.           一群(羊或鸟) 2.         少数人(或物); 一把(的量) 3.         迫不及待做某事 4.         原产于 5.         告别 6.         就个人而言 7.          舒适,自在 8.        捡起;(无意中)学会; 接收;(开车)接某人 9.         偶然遇到 10.         和……联系
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.She invited all her friends to her birthday party, but only         them turned up. 2.Many people come to see the unique flower that         this part of the island. 3.         seagulls circled overhead as the boat sailed into the port. 4.I am wondering whether you can       him       at the airport at your convenience.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
动词后缀-ise/-ize
密码解读 含义 表示“使……化,使成为……状态”
规则 直接加ise/-ize 变y为ise/-ize
例词 real→realise/realize 实现 modern→modernise/modernize 使现代化 standard→standardise/standardize 使标准化 apology→apologise/apologize 道歉 memory→memorise/memorize 记住 sympathy→sympathise/sympathize 同情
即时演练 1.Needless to say, an actor must be able to       (memory) his lines. 2.To her surprise, she       (real) that the man had been lying. 3.I can       (sympathy) with those who have lost loved ones. 4.He       (apology) to me for not being able to arrive on time yesterday. 5.Attempts to       (standard) English spelling have never been successful.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:动词不定式作目的状语 教材原句:To survive in this vast land on the ocean, the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature. 1.为了在我回到这里时能够联系到他,我请求他把电话号码给我。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)                      , I asked him to give his phone number to me.
2.句型公式:“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句:Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground, among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo. 2.我们计划游览校园,在此期间你可以欣赏美景,了解我们学校的历史。 (欢迎辞) A tour of our campus is scheduled,                              and get to know the history of our school.
3.句型公式:there be ...+定语从句 教材原句:There are only a small handful of animals in the world that can do that! 3.我们学校有旨在拓宽我们视野的丰富多彩的课外活动。 There are colorful after-class activities in our school                       .
UNIT 2 ICONIC ATTRACTIONS
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.赤道 2.n.户外烧烤;烤架 3.n.肉贩;屠夫;刽子手 4.n.药草;香草;草本 5.adj.中空的;空心的
6.n.(乐器)号 7.n.音高 8.首相;总理 9.n.蛙;青蛙 10.n.适合度假的地方 11.高峰季节 12.n.高尔夫球运动
13.n.海峡 14.n.样本;样品 15.地热公园 16.n.树干
核心单词练通 1.premier 2.slogan 3.minister 4.arrow
5.dive 6.liberty 7.monument 8.temporary 9.phase
10.session 11.nest 12.prison 13.straightforward
14.grand 15.joint 16.sponsor 17.fences 18.bakery
拓展单词用活 1.foundation; found; founder 2.distribution; distribute 3.licensed; license 4.frequency; frequent; frequently
5.biology; biological; biologist 6.politics; political; politician
7.violence; violent 8.freedom; free 9.location; located
(二)
先写对 1.a flock of 2.a handful of 3.can’t wait to do sth
4.be native to 5.say goodbye to 6.personally speaking
7.feel at home 8.pick up 9.come across 10.in contact with
再用准 1.a handful of 2.is native to 3.A flock of
4.pick; up
(三)
1.memorise/memorize 2.realised/realized 3.sympathise/sympathize 4.apologised/apologized 5.standardise/standardize
(四)
1.To contact him when I came back here
2.during which you can admire the beautiful scenery
3.that/which are designed to broaden our horizonsUNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.merchant 2.fleet 3.maritime 4.tournament 5.laptop 6.manned 7.submersible 8.underwater 9.capsule 10.coral 11.migration 12.directory 13.gallon 14.marine 15.Columbus
核心单词练通 1.       n.等级;水平;联合会;联赛 2.       adj.皇家的;王室的;高贵的 3.       vi.& vt.(使)撤回;撤离 4.       n.航道;海峡;频道 5.       vt.对……征税;使纳税 n.税;税款 6.       vt.开发;利用;剥削 7.       vt.把……载入正式记录;记录 n.正式记录;日志;原木 8.       n.反对者;对手;竞争者
9.I recommend a well-known Chinese film titled The Monkey King to you, which tells the fairy     (故事) of Sun Wukong, the Monkey King. 10.Seeing the close       (关系) between Pony and her dad, Mary felt a relief. 11.Considered to be responsible for the accident, the driver had been       (逮捕) by then. 12.       (与此同时), I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.
拓展单词用活 1.       vt.扩展;使伸长;延长→       adj.广阔的;大量的;广泛的→       n.扩大;延伸;延期;电话分机 2.       vt.商定;达成(协议) vi.谈判;磋商;协商→       n.谈判 3.       vt.& vi.鼓掌 vt.称赞;赞赏→       n.鼓掌;掌声;喝彩 4.       vt.谋杀;凶杀;毁坏 n.谋杀;凶杀→       n.谋杀犯 5.       n.个人财产;拥有;控制→       vt.控制;掌握;具有;迷住;拥有
6.As a journalist, it’s your duty to       the fact and you are responsible for your       .(cover) 7.The brilliant       is a doctor by       , so he has much       knowledge in medicine.(profession) 8.He is such a       man and always has       on those homeless animals.(mercy) 9.Facing such an event, I have       emotions.I feel a strange       of excitement and fear.(mix) 10.The two       were       to each other’s opinions.(oppose)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.          起航;开航 2.        独领风骚 3.        退出;撤回 4.         在手头;可供使用 5.        成功,到达 6.           在……的指挥下 7.         作为对……的回报 8.         为了……的好处 9.        从科学角度看 10.         登录/退出
续表
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.With the gold medal         , she ran to her mother, giving her a big hug. 2.As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will         . 3.         the officer, they succeeded in defeating the enemy. 4.I wish I could do something         the kindness I have received from him. 5.Whatever the weather is like tomorrow, our ship will         for the destination — Hong Kong.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-ent和-ant转换名词
密码解读 规则 -ent→-ence -ant→-ance
例词 ①innocent→innocence 天真  ②absent→absence 缺席;缺乏 ③evident→evidence 证据 ④convenient→convenience 方便 ⑤different→difference 不同 ⑥intelligent→intelligence 才智 ⑦violent→violence 暴力 ⑧diligent→diligence 勤奋 ①distant→distance 距离 ② important→importance 重要 ③significant→significance 意义 ④tolerant→tolerance 忍耐力
即时演练 1.The clean air, attractive parks and the       (absent) of any industry make the small town an ideal spot for people looking for a quiet life. 2.Good teamwork is not marked by how much progress the team makes towards its goal, but by how       (confidence) each of its members completes his or her tasks with a sense of achievement and pride. 3.The excellent teachers with an       (abundant) of teaching experience are in great demand as private schools are growing abundantly. 4.It must be stressed that we cannot attach too much       (significant) to labor. 5.When the teacher asked who whistled, all the students kept       and stared at their textbooks       .(silence)
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:there be+名词+left+(for sb+)to do ...剩下某事要做 教材原句:Although the ancient sea routes of Zheng He have been travelled many times, there are still many other places left to explore. 1.很遗憾,那些饥饿的孩子几乎没有食物吃了。 It’s a pity that                       .
2.句型公式:there is an urgent need to do sth 迫切需要做某事 教材原句:From a scientific point of view, there is an urgent need to study the Arctic in order to understand climate change and its effects. 2.全球变暖已经成为海洋生物的一大威胁,迫切需要尽一切努力来对抗它。 (2022·全国甲卷)                                     , which has become a great threat to sea creatures.
3.句型公式:so that 引导目的状语从句 教材原句:We need to understand what is happening to our planet so that we can take action. 3.她在会议中做了笔记,以便能记住所有重要的细节。 She took notes during the meeting                            .
UNIT 3 SEA EXPLORATION
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.商人;批发商 adj.海上货运的 2.n.舰队;机群;车队 3.adj.海的;海运的;海事的 4.n.锦标赛;联赛 5.n.笔记本电脑;便携式电脑 6.adj.有人控制的;需人操纵的 7.n.潜水器;可潜船 8.adv.在水下 adj.水下的
9.n.胶囊;太空舱 10.n.珊瑚 11.n.迁移;迁徙;移居
12.n.名录;电话号码簿;(计算机文件或程序的)目录
13.n.加仑(容积单位,1英制加仑约等于4.5升)
14.adj.海的;海产的;海生的 15.哥伦布
核心单词练通 1.league 2.royal 3.withdraw 4.channel
5.tax 6.exploit 7.log 8.opponent 9.tale 10.bond 11.arrested 12.Meanwhile
拓展单词用活 1.extend; extensive; extension 2.negotiate; negotiation 3.applaud; applause 4.murder; murderer
5.possession; possess 6.cover; coverage 7.professor; profession; professional 8.merciful; mercy 9.mixed; mixture 10.opponents; opposed
(二)
先写对 1.set sail 2.in a league of one’s own 3.withdraw from 4.in hand 5.make it  6.under the command of
7.in return for 8.for the benefit of 9.from a scientific point of view  10.log in/out
再用准 1.in hand 2.make it 3.Under the command of 4.in return for 5.set sail
(三)
1.absence 2.confident 3.abundance 4.significance
5.silent; silently
(四)
1.there is little food left for those hungry children to eat
2.There is an urgent need to try every means to fight against global warming
3.so that she could remember all the important detailsUNIT 4 SHARING
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.jam 2.clay 3.weed 4.tablet 5.washroom 6.bubble 7.tube 8.circus 9.jaw 10.hut 11.fireplace 12.saucer 13.kettle 14.pan 15.jar 16.grill 17.doorway 18.leftover 19.handshake 20.plug 21.tune 22.cardiac 23.circuit 24.chorus 25.input
核心单词练通 1.       n.邮件;信件;邮政 vt.邮寄;发电邮给 2.       adj.中学的;次要的 3.       n.棉布;棉花 4.       n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的 5.       adj.死板的;固执的 6.       vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 7.       vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹 8.       n.额;前额 9.       adv.最近;不久前;近来 10.       vt.转发;转播 n.接力赛;接班的人 11.       n.(pl.criteria)标准;准则;原则 12.       vi.& vt.企盼;祈祷
13.Additionally, you are also provided a       (平台) to experience traditional Chinese festivals. 14.Thinking that he needed to take a look at the real thing before he gave it to his wife, he took the       (包裹) to the bedroom and opened it. 15.He laid his fishing pole down and       (拖) his feet, moving toward me at a snail’s pace. 16.It is a great       (荣幸) for me to invite you to participate in the Chinese speech contest for foreigners at my school on 1 December 2024. 17.He found it uncomfortable to work in this company, so he decided to       (辞职) from his position.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.化学家;药剂师;药房→       n.化学→       adj.化学的 2.       adj.成熟的;时机成熟的→       vt.& vi.(使)成熟 3.       vt.值得;应得;应受→       adj.值得的;应得的 4.       n.咨询;咨询会→       vt.咨询;请教→       n.顾问
5.The       are often laughed at because of their       .(disable) 6.The house gathered too much       and it was so       that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust) 7.We can live a       life because of economic       .(stable) 8.I       with a       about how to run my business well last week.(consult)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.          齐声;异口同声 2.        更不用说;且不说 3.         认为(……)是理所当然; 对(……)不予重视 4.        转达给……;转发给…… 5.        但愿 6.        渴望做某事 7.           有很大影响 8.        颠倒地 9.        适应 10.        前几天 11.        和某人握手 12.        参与;参加
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.Native English speakers can talk so fast that I can hardly catch any words,         the main idea. 2.If you     friends        , you may not have friends for long. 3.One never knows what simple act will         to others. 4.A broadcasting station will sometimes         its listeners a programme which it has received from another station. 5.        , a cross-country race was held with the purpose of helping us build up our strength.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
合成词
密码解读 规则 名词+其他词
例词 ①household (house+hold) adj.家庭的;家用的 ②daytime (day+time) n.白天 ③rainwater(rain+water) n.雨水 ④guilt-free (guilt+free) adj.没有负罪感的 ⑤houseplant (house+plant) n.室内盆栽植物 ⑥washroom (wash+room) n.洗手间 ⑦skyrocket (sky+rocket) vi.急升, 猛升 ⑧showcase (show+case) n. & v.展示,展现 ⑨world-class (world+class) adj.世界级的, 世界一流的 ⑩ground-breaking (ground+breaking ) adj.开辟新天地的;开拓性的
即时演练 词义猜测(根据语境写出加黑词的含义) 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.      2.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Never in her wildest dream had she imagined that she could achieve such an eye-catching score!        3.(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.       4.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)These sounds are still not found in the languages of many hunter-gathering people today.       5.(2022·1月浙江卷)The United States rose to global power on the strength of its technology, and the lifeblood of that technology has long been electricity.       6.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)She says it is essential that we keep control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.      
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:it takes/took sb some time to do sth 某人花……时间做某事 教材原句:It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds. 1.多亏你的及时帮助和指导,我们只用了预计时间的一半就完成了这项任务。 Thanks to your timely help and guidance,                         .
2.句型公式:be doing ...when ...正在做……突然…… 教材原句:The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere! 2.双胞胎正在厨房里笨拙地做母亲节早餐,这时他们的爸爸悄声进来。 The twins                  clumsily in the kitchen when their father slid in.
3.句型公式:I doubt whether ...我怀疑是否…… 教材原句:To be honest, I doubt whether I’m making any difference to these boys’ lives at all. 3.说实在的,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。 To be honest,                        in two days.
UNIT 4 SHARING
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.果酱;堵塞 2.n.黏土;陶土
3.n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 4.n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片 5.n.洗手间;厕所 6.vi.起泡;沸腾 7.n.管子;管状物
8.n.马戏团 9.n.颌;下巴 10.n.简陋的小房子(或棚、舍)
11.n.壁炉 12.n.茶碟;杯托 13.n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶 14.n.平底锅;烤盘 15.n.罐子;坛子 16.n.烤架;烤肉餐馆
17.n.门口;出入口;门道 18.adj.吃剩的;残留的 n.吃剩的食物;遗留物 19.n.握手 20.vt.封堵;补足 n.堵塞物;插头;插座 21.n.曲调;曲子 vt.调音;调节;调频道
22.adj.心脏病的;心脏的 23.n.巡回;环形线路
24.n.合唱曲;合唱团 vt.合唱;齐声说 25.n.情况;信息;投入;输入 vt.输入
核心单词练通 1.mail 2.secondary 3.cotton 4.uniform
5.rigid 6.shade 7.wrinkle 8.forehead 9.lately
10.relay 11.criterion 12.pray 13.platform 14.parcel 15.dragged 16.privilege 17.resign
拓展单词用活 1.chemist; chemistry; chemical 2.ripe; ripen 3.deserve; deserving 4.consultation; consult; consultant 5.disabled; disabilities 6.dust; dusty 7.stable; stability 8.consulted; consultant
(二)
先写对 1.a chorus of  2.not to mention 3.take (...) for granted 4.relay to 5.pray that 6.be dying to do sth
7.make a big difference 8.upside down 9.adapt to 10.the other day 11.shake hands with sb 12.participate in
再用准 1.not to mention 2.take; for granted 3.make a big difference 4.relay to 5.The other day
(三)
1.n.夜晚,夜间 2.adj.抢眼的 3.n.跳板,基础
4.adj.狩猎采集的 5.n.生命线, 命脉
6.v.使靠边;把……排除在外
(四)
1.it took us only half of the estimated time to finish the task
2.were cooking a Mother’s Day breakfast
3.I doubt whether they will finish the hard taskUNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.aptitude 2.scenario 3.breast 4.hydrogen 5.radium 6.wrist 7.bridegroom 8.categorise 9.code 10.estate 11.entrepreneur 12.communist 13.fox 14.council 15.canal 16.disk (disc) 17.camel 18.knit 19.intermediate 20.collar
核心单词练通 1.       vi.& vt.(使)弹起;上下晃动 n.弹性;弹跳;活力 2.       n.简介;概述;侧面轮廓 vt.扼要介绍;概述;写简介 3.       vt.使适应;使面对;确定方向 4.       n.密探;间谍 vi.从事间谍活动 vt.突然看见;发现 5.       n.公平;公正;合理 6.       vt.& vi.主管;指导;监督 7.       n.油煎的食物 vt.& vi.油炸;油炒;油煎 8.       n.钱包;皮夹子(尤指女用) 9.       vi.& vt.缝制;缝;做针线活 10.       n.笼子vt.关在笼子里 11.       n.沙漠;荒漠
12.The little boy looked at the cakes with       (贪婪的) eyes. 13.It took him a long time to       (获得) the skills he needed to become a good dancer. 14.Under the new regulations, there is no       (停车) here between 9 a.m.and 6 p.m. 15.He was       (控告) of stealing bikes at school, which was beyond our expectations. 16.To raise students’ awareness of writing neatly and beautifully, we are to organise an English     (书法) competition from 5:00 p.m.to 5:30 p.m.on 6 April in each classroom.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.侦探;警探→       vt.侦察出;发现 2.       n.会计;会计师→       n.账目;账户;叙述 v.认为是;视为 3.       adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者→       adj.社会的→       n.社会 4.       n.毛;毛线;毛料→       adj.羊毛制的;毛线的 5.       n.资金;财政;金融 vt.提供资金→       adj.财政的;金融的→       adv.财政上;金融上
6.All the       have       in at least two kinds of activities in the past two weeks.(participate) 7.       to coming here, I have never joined such clubs, so I have no       .(priority) 8.The       of the firm       1,000       last year and created many      opportunities. (employ) 9.She finished      school last year and since then, she has been a qualified      .(law) 10.They’ve been doing it for so long, and they’re so       (dedicate).
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.          蹦来蹦去;弹来弹去 2.         起步前的优势 3.         得出结论 4.         关怀;照料;处理 5.        作出选择 6.           帮助……摆脱(困境) 7.        基于;以……为基础 8.        总之 9.        对……感兴趣 10.         为了……起见
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.With several ideas         in his head, the chemist couldn’t decide which one to choose. 2.Judging by his words, I         that he was in favour of our plan. 3.I had an urgent thing to         , and that’s why I didn’t attend your birthday party. 4.He succeeded in giving up smoking         his health. 5.We all need to         something in life, and we must follow our hearts.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-ist
密码解读 含义 表示“某种信仰者、专家、从事某种职业的人”
规则 直接加-ist 去e再加-ist 词尾有变化
例词 ①art→artist 艺术家 ②novel→novelist 小说家 ③special→specialist 专家 ①type→typist 打字员 ②cycle→cyclist 骑自行车的人 ①chemistry→chemist 化学家;药剂师 ②physics→physicist 物理学家 ③piano→pianist 钢琴家
即时演练 1.The       (special) walked onto the platform and prepared to answer questions. 2.Judging from his words, he was an excellent       (journal) and a very fine man. 3.(2024·1月浙江卷)The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud       (physics) who works for Weather Modification Inc.of Fargo, North Dakota. 4.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)In the race to document the species on Earth before they go extinct, researchers and citizen       (science ) have collected billions of records. 5.I’ve been told that a fit       (cycle) can cover the distance in two and a half days.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:this is because ... 这是因为…… 教材原句:This is because your career is a very important part of who you are. 1.目前,有许多人学习汉语,这是因为中国在世界上正扮演着日益重要的角色。 At present, there are a number of people learning Chinese and                                   .
2.句型公式:wish后的虚拟语气 教材原句:You don’t want to look back in years to come and say,“I wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.” 2.我站在那里,默默地流着悔恨的泪水,我希望我没对爸爸说如此刻薄的话。 (心理描写) I stood there, shedding tears of regret in silence and I                                .
3.句型公式:there is no point (in) doing sth 做某事没有意义 教材原句:Do you agree that there is no point studying something that you like but you are not very good at? 3.一旦他下定决心,说服他改变主意就没有意义了。 Once he has made up his mind,                                               .
UNIT 5 LAUNCHING YOUR CAREER
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.天资;天赋 2.n.设想;方案;预测
3.n.乳房;胸部 4.n.氢;氢气 5.n.镭 6.n.手腕;腕关节
7.n.新郎 8.vt.把……分类(加以归类) 9.n.代码;密码 vt.编码;把……译成密码 10.n.庄园;住宅区;工业区
11.n.创业者;企业家 12.adj.共产主义的 n.共产主义者 13.n.狐狸;狡猾的人 14.n.委员会;市政服务机构
15.n.运河;灌溉渠 16.n.磁盘;盘 17.n.骆驼
18.vt.& vi.编织;针织;(使)紧密结合 n.编织的衣服;针织衫 19.adj.中级的;中等的;中间的 20.n.(动物)颈圈;衣领
核心单词练通 1.bounce 2.profile 3.orient 4.spy
5.justice 6.supervise 7.fry 8.purse 9.sew 10.cage 11.desert 12.greedy 13.acquire  14.parking 15.accused
16.handwriting
拓展单词用活 1.detective; detect 2.accountant; account
3.socialist; social; society 4.wool; woollen/woolen
5.finance; financial; financially 6.participants; participated
7.Prior; priority 8.employer; employed; employees;
employment 9.law; lawyer 10.dedicated
(二)
先写对 1.bounce around 2.head start 3.come to a conclusion 4.attend to 5.make choices 6.help out
7.be based on 8.in conclusion 9. be passionate about
10.for the sake of
再用准 1. bouncing around 2.came to a conclusion
3.attend to 4.for the sake of 5.be passionate about
(三)
1.specialist 2.journalist 3.physicist 4.scientists 5.cyclist
(四)
1.this is because China is playing an increasingly important role in the world
2.wished that I hadn’t said such sharp words to my father
3.there is no point in persuading him to change his mind

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