2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册 课前默写本 (共6份,含答案)

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2026届高考英语大一轮复习人教版(2019)必修第一册 课前默写本 (共6份,含答案)

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UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.ballet 2.greenhouse 3.freshman 4.literature 5.extra-curricular 6.plate 7.youth 8.generation
核心单词练通 1.       n.辩论;争论 vt.& vi.辩论;争论 2.       n.内容;[pl.] 目录;(书、讲话、节目等的)主题 3.       n.(书、诗歌等的)名称;标题;职称;头衔 4.       n.话题;标题 5.       adv.显然;明显地 6.       vi.& vt.停止;戒掉;离开(工作职位、学校等) 7.       n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定 8.       n.冒险;奇遇 9.       n.专家;行家 adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的
10.(2024·全国甲卷)While the       (成年人) were busy with their serious talk outside, I was left alone in the kitchen to help my grandmother wash dishes. 11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Each town has its own traditional dish, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one       (代) to another. 12.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)The moment I appeared at the award presentation, I became the only      (焦点) in the big hall. 13.It’ll take up some of my spare time, but this friendship is worth my       (额外的) time and effort.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.志愿者→       adj.志愿的;自愿的 2.       vt.较喜欢→       n.偏爱;优先;偏爱的事物/人 3.       n.动作;运动;活动→       vt.& vi.移动;搬家 vt.使感动 4.       adj.合适的;适用的→       vt.适合;适宜于 n.套装,西装 5.       adv.事实上;的确→       adj.实际的;真实的 6.       vt.使糊涂;使迷惑→       adj.难以理解的;不清楚的→       adj.糊涂的;迷惑的→       n.混乱;混淆 7.       adj.(尤指外语)流利的;熟练的→       adv.流利地→       n.流利;流畅 8.       vt.建议;推荐;介绍→       n.建议;推荐 9.       n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进→       adj.高级的;高等的;先进的 10.       adj.负责的;有责任的→      adv.负责地;有责任地→      n.责任;义务 11.       n.生存;幸存;幸存事物→       vi.& vt.幸存;比……活得长→       n.幸存者
12.There are a great many tourist       in China worth visiting.For example, so       is the Summer Palace that it       many visitors from home and abroad.(attract) 13.I was bored with my job and felt I needed a new       .Last week I got a new job in a big firm, and I found it very       .(challenge) 14.The 25-year-old lady, who       from Princeton University Law School, has many novel ideas.After       she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.(graduate) 15.He was really       by the       problem which had       people for a long time.(confuse)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.         喜欢……多于…… 2.        打扫(或清除)干净 3.        对……适合的 4.        报名(参加课程) 5.          对……负责 6.        喜爱 7.        集中;特别关注 8.        对……很入迷
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.(2024·1月浙江卷)She decided to         familiarizing herself with the school building one floor at a time, starting from the first floor. 2.I hold the firm belief that I        the voluntary work, because I have a good command of English. 3.In order to make good preparations for the party next month, I’m considering         a music course.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词-ing形式和-ed形式
密码解读 含义 -ing形式形容词表示物的性质/特征;-ed形式形容词表示人的主观感受,也可修饰look(表情)、 smile、 voice、 expression等名词
本单元 拓展
-ing形式 confusing 难以理解的 annoying 令人厌烦的  exciting 令人兴奋的    satisfying 令人满意的 surprising 令人吃惊的 interesting 有趣的 amazing 令人大为惊奇的 frightening 吓人的 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 boring 无聊的
-ed形式 confused 迷惑的 annoyed 恼怒的     excited 感到兴奋的    satisfied 感到满意的 surprised 感到吃惊的 interested 感兴趣的 amazed 感到惊奇的 frightened 受惊吓的 embarrassed 感到尴尬的 bored 感到无聊的
即时演练 1.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)I thought my pronunciation was the problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked       (confuse). 2.Public speaking used to be an       (embarrass) situation for me but now I’m expert at it after I signed up for a training programme and practiced it numerous times. 3.Walking alongside the path, we were       (astonish) at the fascinating surrounding scenery.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句: I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 1. 最后,最好在老师的指导下加入俱乐部,这样你可以避免盲目追随潮流。 Finally, it is better to join the club under the guidance of the teacher                        .
2.句型公式:whatever引导的宾语从句 教材原句:Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. 2.无论他们正在做什么,他总是尽自己最大的能力参与其中。 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷) He always participated to the best of his ability in                         .
3.句型公式:It+be+形容词+for sb to do sth 教材原句:It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. 3.最后,与诸如可信赖的朋友、家庭成员或教师之类的人进行交流是有益的,他们能够提供支持与鼓励。 Finally,                       such as a trusted friend, family member, or a teacher who can provide support and encouragement.
UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.芭蕾舞 2.n.温室;暖房 3.n.(大学或高中)一年级新生 4.n.文学;文学作品 5.adj.课外的;课程以外的 6.n.盘子;碟子 7.n.青年时期;青春 8.n.一代(人)
核心单词练通 1.debate 2.content  3.title 4.topic
5.obviously 6.quit  7.schedule  8.adventure 9.expert
10.adults 11.generation  12.focus 13.extra
拓展单词用活 1.volunteer; voluntary 2.prefer; preference
3.movement; move 4.suitable; suit  5.actually; actual
6.confuse; confusing; confused; confusion 7.fluent; fluently; fluency 8.recommend; recommendation 9.advance; advanced
10.responsible; responsibly; responsibility 11.survival; survive; survivor 12.attractions; attractive; attracts
13.challenge; challenging 14.graduated; graduation
15.confused; confusing; confused
(二)
先写对 1.prefer ...to ... 2.clean up 3.suitable for
4.sign up (for sth) 5.be responsible for 6.be attracted to
7.focus on 8.addicted to
再用准 1.focus on 2.am suitable for 3.signing up for
(三)
1.confused 2.embarrassing 3.astonished
(四)
1.so that you can avoid blindly following the trend
2.whatever they were doing
3.it is helpful for you to talk to someoneUNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.castle 2.visa 3.flat 4.empire 5.emperor 6.brochure 7.package 8.civilisation 9.credit 10.statue 11.tomb 12.unearth
核心单词练通 1.       vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金 2.       vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 3.       n.地点;位置;现场 4.       adj.官方的;正式的;公务的 n.官员;要员 5.       n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字 6.       n.空中航行;航班;航程 7.       n.小路;路线;道路 8.       n.士兵;军人 9.       vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行 10.       n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 11.       n.视野;景色;看法 12.       n.景象;视野;视力 13.       n.细节;详情;细微之处
14.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)The rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and       (目的地). 15.(2023·1月浙江卷)The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest.I was on my way to witness a       (独特的) honey harvest. 16.Whenever I have difficulty with my studies,       (联络) my teachers is what I will do first. 17.(2023·1月浙江卷)My dad       (评论) on how silly it was for me to carry jars everywhere. 18.(2024·1月浙江卷)With this new strategy, Eva found that the school building was no longer a       (来源) of stress for her.
拓展单词用活 1.       vt.使惊异→       adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→       adv.令人惊异地→       adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→      n.惊奇;惊诧 2.       vt.& vi.安排;筹备;整理→       n.安排;筹备 3.       n.力量;权力→       adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的 4.       vt.钦佩;赞赏→         n.钦佩;赞美;羡慕→       adj.值得钦佩的;可钦佩的 5.       n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送→       n.运输 6.       n.经济;节约→       adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→       adj.经济的;实惠的
7.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)At the award presentation, I accepted the award certificate,       (extreme) nervous and excited. 8.(2023·1月浙江卷)Most long-distance trains, especially the sleeping car       (accommodate), sell out very quickly. 9.The       is applying himself to filling out the       form to explain that he can adapt to the new environment.(apply) 10.There is a general       that China’s image is improving steadily with its role well      in international affairs.(recognise) 11.He       escaped being caught by hiding in this       street.(narrow)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.           申请 2.        控制;接管 3.        构成;形成 4.        除……以外 5.        (在旅馆、机场等)登记 6.        结账离开(旅馆等) 7.            包价旅游 8.        信用卡 9.        为……做准备 10.        由……制成 11.         迫不及待做某事
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I recommend you         Peking University, where you can gain access to the best Chinese culture. 2.When Mr Smith arrived in New York, he refused to meet with anyone         his best friend, Mr White. 3.I        check my mobile phone, wondering how my classmates would comment on my performances. 4.To become a successful person, we must be able to         ourselves. 5.It doesn’t matter whether you pay in cash or by         .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-er
密码解读 规则 双写词尾字母 直接加-er或r
例词 winner 获胜者  runner 跑步者 beginner 初学者,新手 discoverer 发现者 designer 设计者 riser 起床的人 foreigner 外国人 sufferer 患病者
即时演练 1.The       (win) of the competition were announced last month. 2.We need a good       (organise) to arrange the details of the event. 3.Many college students are late       (rise) and prefer to stay up late at night. 4.I’m confused about the fact that I have always been regarded as a       (foreign).
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:强调句 教材原句:It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 1.正是得益于他的友善以及及时的援助,所有事情才进展顺利。                          everything went smoothly. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式:as 引导时间状语从句 教材原句:Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 2.随着公共汽车逐渐靠近城镇,汤姆浑身颤抖,如坐针毡。                                 , Tom shook all over, feeling like sitting on pins and needles. (心理描写)
3.句型公式:完全倒装句 教材原句:Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. 3.出席颁奖典礼的是我的老师,他笑得爽朗而骄傲。                          , who laughed heartily and proudly. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
4.用动作链,营造读后续写画面感 原句:Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 4.我紧紧地握住他的手,然后跳出车,疯狂地向公交车跑去,在公共汽车即将离开之前跳了上去。 I                 ,                 ,made a mad dash for the bus and jumped onto it just before it left. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.城堡;堡垒 2.n.签证 3.adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房 4.n.帝国 5.n.皇帝 6.n.资料(或广告)手册 7.n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好 8.n.文明;文明世界 9.n.借款;信用;称赞;学分 10.n.雕塑;雕像
11.n.坟墓 12.vt.挖掘;发掘
核心单词练通 1.rent 2.pack 3.site 4.official  5.type
6.flight 7.path 8.soldier 9.hike 10.request 11.view
12.sight 13.detail 14.destinations 15.unique 16.contacting mented 18.source
拓展单词用活 1.amaze; amazing; amazingly; amazed; amazement  2.arrange; arrangement 3.power; powerful 4.admire; admiration; admirable 5.transport; transportation
6.economy; economic; economical 7.extremely
8.accommodations 9.applicant; application
10.recognition; recognised 11.narrowly; narrow
(二)
先写对 1.apply for 2.take control of 3.make up
4.other than  5.check in 6.check out 7.package tour
8.credit card 9.get ready for 10.be made of
11.can’t wait to do sth
再用准 1.apply for 2.other than 3.couldn’t wait to
4.take control of 5.credit card
(三)
1.winners 2.organiser 3.risers 4.foreigner
(四)
1.It was thanks to his kindness and timely help that
2.As the bus got closer and closer to the town
3.Present at the award presentation was my teacher
4.gave him a firm handshake; jumped out of the carUNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.soccer 2.boxing 3.badminton 4.marathon 5.stadium 6.track 7.gymnastics 8.legend 9.glory 10.graceful 11.push-up 12.error
核心单词练通 1.      n.比赛项目;大事;公开活动 2.      vt.主办;主持 n.主人;东道主;节目主持人 3.      n.运动员;运动健儿 4.      n.高手;主人 vt.精通;掌握 5.      n.奖章;勋章 6.      adv.分离;分开;成碎片 7.      n.(运动队)队长;船长;机长 8.       num.一百万 9.       vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子 10.       adj.苗条的;单薄的 11.       n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食 12.       adv.相当;有点儿 13.       vi.慢跑 n.慢跑
14.(2024·九省联考)Studies show that the earlier kids learn to form       (积极的) relationships, the better they are at relating to others as teenagers and adults. 15.(2024·1月浙江卷)She decided that she would memorize where her classes were and then      (假装) that the rest of the place didn’t exist. 16.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)Meanwhile, all the       (观众) were touched deeply by his perseverance and applauded warmly. 17.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)After what seemed like centuries, I finally saw he showed up with his forehead       (出汗) heavily.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.健康;健壮;适合→       adj.适合的 vt.& vi.适合→       adj.不适合的 2.       n.荣誉;尊敬;荣幸vt.尊敬→       adj.可敬的→       adj.受尊敬的 3.       n.力量;体力→       v.增强→       adj.强壮的 4.       n.压力;紧张;重音vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安vi.焦虑不安→       adj.有压力的(指物)→       adj.感到有压力的(指人) 5.       n.锦标赛;冠军赛;冠军称号→       n.冠军;优胜者
6.More than 10,000       from different countries came to Beijing and       with each other in the       games for medals.(compete) 7.My sister is a       girl, so we know that once she has       to do something, she will make her dream come true with great       .(determine) 8.The soldier got       in the battle and suffered a serious       in the left ankle.(injure) 9.Though the art show       to attract as many visitors as we had expected, it was far from being a       ; it was a great success.(fail)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.           锻炼;计算出;解决 2.         获得成功;准时到达 3.         树立榜样 4.         破裂;破碎;崩溃 5.         丧失信心;泄气 6.         放弃;投降 7.          有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚 8.         有作用或影响 9.         而不是 10.         停止做(或使用、食用); 剪下 11.         有时;偶尔 12.        与……比较
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)When I was about to         , Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend. 2.         other teachers, Mr Moore pays more attention to his way of teaching. 3.(2022·全国甲卷)Countries should team up with one another to         practical plans regarding ocean protection. 4.Last but not least, it is the inner beauty         our appearance that makes us respectable. 5.Tu Youyou has         to us, inspiring us not to         but to pursue our dreams.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
形容词后缀-minded
密码解读 含义 表示“人的种种思想境界”
例词 absent-minded adj.心不在焉的 broad-minded adj.心胸开阔的 narrow-minded adj.心胸狭窄的 noble-minded adj.高贵的 high-minded adj.思想高尚的 open-minded adj.心胸宽广的 simple-minded adj.头脑简单的 single-minded adj.一心一意的 strong-minded adj.意志坚强的 like-minded adj.志趣相投的
即时演练 1.She was so       (absent) that she left her umbrella on the bus. 2.The boy is       (simple) and lacks the ability to reason and understand. 3.Doctors these days tend to be more       (open) about alternative medicine. 4.Someone who is       (single) has only one aim or purpose and is determined to achieve it. 5.She was criticized for being       (narrow) when she refused to consider any viewpoints that differed from her own.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:even if引导让步状语从句 教材原句:A soccer player should not pretend to fall down even if it helps his/her team. 1.即使我吓得浑身颤抖,我仍然鼓起勇气,走上舞台,开始了我的演讲。                            , I still gathered up all my courage, stepped on the stage and began my speech.(恐惧心理描写)
2.句型公式: Sb/Sth seems/seemed+动词不定式 教材原句:In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. 2.他的脸上似乎充满了失望,他的眼睛因愤怒而发红。                       , his eyes red with anger. (外貌描写)
3.句型公式: the secret to ...is ...……的秘诀是…… 教材原句:Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. 3.他成功的秘诀在于用积极的态度对待失望和失败。                    dealing with disappointment and failure with a positive attitude.
4.句型公式:by doing作状语 教材原句:By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier. 4.通过学习烹饪,我加强了与父母的关系。               , I have strengthened my relationship with my parents. (2023·全国乙卷)
UNIT 3 SPORTS AND FITNESS
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.足球;足球运动 2.n.拳击(运动)
3.n.羽毛球运动 4.n.马拉松赛跑 5.n.体育场;运动场 6.n.跑道;足迹;铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪;跟踪 7.n.体操(训练) 8.n.传奇故事(或人物);传说 9.n.荣誉;光荣;赞美 10. adj.优美的;优雅的 11.n.俯卧撑 12.n.错误;差错
核心单词练通 1.event 2.host 3.athlete 4.master
5.medal 6.apart 7.captain 8.million 9.cheat 10.slim
11.diet 12.rather 13.jog 14.positive 15.pretend
16.audience 17.sweating
拓展单词用活 1.fitness; fit; unfit 2.honour; honourable; honoured 3.strength; strengthen; strong 4.stress; stressful;
stressed 5.championship; champion 6.competitors;
competed; competitive 7.determined; determined;
determination 8.injured; injury 9.failed; failure
(二)
先写对 1.work out 2.make it 3.set an example
4.fall apart 5.lose heart 6.give up 7.make sense
8.make a difference 9.rather than 10.cut ...out
11.now and then 12.compare ...with/to ...
再用准 1.give up 2.Compared with 3.work out
4.rather than 5.set an example; lose heart
(三)
1.absent-minded 2.simple-minded 3.open-minded
4.single-minded 5.narrow-minded
(四)
1.Even if/though I was so frightened that I trembled all over
2.His face seemed to be full of disappointment
3.The secret to his success is
4.By learning cookingUNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.disaster 2.ruin 3.percent 4.effort 5.bury 6. Unify 7.tap 8.calm
核心单词练通 1.       vi.& vt.(使)滑行;滑动 2.       vt.损害;破坏 n.损坏;损失 3.       n.& vt.营救;救援 4.       vt.摧毁;毁灭 5.       vt.影响;(疾病)侵袭;深深打动 6.       n.避难处;居所;庇护 vt.保护;掩蔽 vi.躲避(风雨或危险) 7.       n.供应(量);补给;[pl.]补给品 vt.供应;供给 8.       n.突发事件;紧急情况 9.       adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静 10.       n.援助;帮助;救援物资 vi.& vt.(formal)帮助;援助 11.       vt.& vi.碰撞;撞击 n.撞车;碰撞 12.       vt.& vi.打扫;清扫 13.       vi.& vt.侵袭;突击;击打 n.罢工;罢课;袭击
14.(2024·1月浙江卷)Soon Eva began to       (呼吸) hard, with her heart pounding and legs shaking. 15.(2024·1月浙江卷)The mind trick made hard things easier, and even gave her       (力量) and inspiration. 16.(2024·1月浙江卷)If I ever get       (陷入困境) outside my house again, my local telephone box will, sadly, no longer be able to connect me with my keys. 17.(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)When approaching the finish line, he burst into a big toothy smile and     (挥手) to me with excitement.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.电;电能→       adj.电的;用电的→       adj.电子的 2.       vt.& vi.复活;(使)苏醒→       n.振兴;复苏 3.       n.智慧;才智→       adj.明智的→       adj.不明智的 4.       vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→      n.痛苦;苦难→     n.患者;受难者 5.       n.电力供应;能量;力量;控制力→      adj.强有力的;有影响力的→      adj.无力的 6.       vt.& vi.递送;传达 vt.发表→       n.投递;送交 7.       n.影响;结果;效果→       adj.有效的 8.       n.长;长度→       adj.长的→       v.(使)变长
9.People were      to see that the little girl was often beaten by her stepmother.The      news       all the people around.(shock) 10.Mastering some basic skills would greatly increase your chances of       .Thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in       the terrible flood and they were the only two       .(survive) 11.The       disease has affected many people and has caused at least 30       up to now.(dead) 12.Yesterday, I climbed the mountain top to       the fresh air.Although I became      when I was on the top, the       of fresh air was worth it.(breath)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.            严重受损;破败不堪 2.        震惊;吃惊 3.        建立 4.        像往常一样 5.        现有(尤指帮助) 6.           挖掘 7.        露天;在户外 8.        消灭;彻底消除 9.        结束 10.        急救箱
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.Hearing the terrible news about the typhoon, she was         . 2.At that moment, a sudden feeling of sadness         all my anger. 3.He wants to see me now, but I have so much work         that I would rather he came tomorrow than today. 4.Everyone was shocked, thinking the world must be         . 5.On returning to the town, they were shocked to find their neighborhood         .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词、形容词后缀-al
密码解读 规则 例词
构成 名词 无论ve/se,都要去掉e,再加-al ①arrive→arrival 到达    ②approve→approval 批准 ③survive→survival 幸存 ④refuse→refusal 拒绝
构成形容词 多数直接加-al national 国家的  personal 个人的  occasional 偶尔的 traditional 传统的accidental 意外的additional 另外的
去e加 -al ①culture→cultural 文化的  ②practice→practical 实际的
-ial ①office→official 正式的②finance→financial 金融的
辅音之后y变i,再加-al ①industry→industrial 工业的 ②memory→memorial 纪念的
例外词:“benefit”t不见,-cial走上前;spirit是特例,-ual加上去 ①benefit→beneficial 有益的②spirit→spiritual 精神的
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:too ...to ...太……而不能…… 教材原句:Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat,and dogs refused to go inside buildings. 1.一听到他的话,我就目瞪口呆地站在那里,激动得说不出话来。 On hearing his words, I simply stood there dumbfounded,                  . (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式:as if ...似乎/好像…… 教材原句:It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! 2.仿佛过了一个世纪我才从同学们热烈的掌声和欢呼声中醒来。                        before I woke up from my classmates’ warm applauses and cheers. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
3.句型公式:be doing ...when ...正在做……这时(突然)…… 教材原句:I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. 3.他们正在他们最喜欢的餐馆里安静地吃着家庭晚餐,这时地震发生了,每个人都惊慌失措地冲了出来。 They                                 the earthquake suddenly struck, causing everyone to rush out in panic.
UNIT 4 NATURAL DISASTERS
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.灾难;灾害 2.n.& vt.破坏;毁坏
3.n.百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中 4.n.努力;艰难的尝试;尽力 5.vt.埋葬;安葬 6.vi.& vt.统一;(使)成一体
7.vi.& vt.轻叩;轻敲;轻拍 n.水龙头;轻叩;轻敲
8.adj.镇静的;沉着的 vt.使平静;使镇静
核心单词练通 1.slide 2.damage 3.rescue 4.destroy 5.affect 6.shelter 7.supply 8.emergency 9.calm
10.aid 11.crash 12.sweep 13.strike 14.breathe
15.power 16.trapped 17.waved
拓展单词用活 1.electricity; electric; electronic 2.revive; revival 3.wisdom; wise; unwise 4.suffer; suffering; sufferer  5.power; powerful; powerless 6.deliver; delivery
7.effect; effective 8.length; long; lengthen 9.shocked; shocking; shocked 10.survival; surviving; survivors
11.deadly; deaths 12.breathe; breathless; breath
(二)
先写对 1.in ruins 2.in shock 3.set up  4.as usual
5.on hand 6.dig out 7.in the open air  8.sweep away 9.come to an end 10.first aid kit
再用准 1.in shock 2.swept away 3.on hand
4.coming to an end 5.in ruins
(四)
1.too thrilled to speak
2.It seemed as if a century had passed
3.were having a quiet family dinner at their favorite restaurant whenUNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.billion 2.system 3.bone 4.shell 5.dynasty 6.dialect 7.affair 8.specific 9.tongue 10.semester 11.petrol 12.subway 13.apartment 14.pants
核心单词练通 1.       n.态度;看法 2.       prep.即使;尽管 3.       n.因素;要素 4.       n.符号;象征 5.       n.方式;方法;途径 6.       n.文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 7.       n.书法;书法艺术 8.       n.间隔;开口;差距 9.       n.词汇
10.(2024·全国甲卷)The government has       (奋斗) to come up with measures to address the problem. 11.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some are      (传统的) short stories, and some are new original works. 12.Online learning is       (把……视为) as a very effective way to learn English. 13.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)I had taken first place in the writing contest, and I was the only winner whose       (本族的) language wasn’t English.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.(植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化→       v.变化;不同→      adj.各种各样的 2.       vt.欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值→       n.感激;欣赏 3.       vt.恳求;祈求;哀求→       n.乞丐 4.      n.同等的人;相等物 adj.相同的;同样的→       adv.平等地→       n.平等 5.       n.要求;需求 vt.强烈要求;需要 vi.查问→       adj.要求高的 6.       n.描写(文字);形容→       vt.描述 7.       vt.联系;讲述→       adj.相关的→       n.联系,关系
8.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by       (globe) regulation,will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall. 9.The       of the students look forward to       in AI because AI       can find a job easily.(major) 10.When taking examinations, we are banned from       to our       books.(reference) 11.The company whose       is in Beijing desires to build business relationship with us on the      of trust and mutual benefit and their goods meet our       requirements.(base)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.          指的是;描述;提到;查阅 2.        浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 3.        追溯到 4.        观点;看法 5.        与……相关;涉及;谈到 6.        因为……而著名 7.          以……为基础 8.        消除我们之间的隔阂 9.        导致 10.        在……中起着重要的作用 11.        在古代
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.(2024·九省联考)They should         the theme and show how we can contribute to saving food. 2.When you make a speech, you’d better prepare for it well in advance and not         your notes too often. 3.It dawned on me that we should learn to appreciate life and hold a positive attitude despite the         . 4.It is believed that Chinese calligraphy         at least the Han Dynasty. 5.(2022·全国甲卷)It goes without saying that oceans             the world.
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
前缀de-
密码解读 含义 表示“降低,除去”
例词 decline vi.& n.下降;减少  decrease vi.(使)减少,(使)降低n.减少,降低 devalue vt.& vi.贬值 depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧;降低,使萧条 degrade vt.贬低;降低 declass v.降低社会地位
即时演练 词义猜测(根据语境写出加黑词的含义) 1.The Himalayan red panda is the rarer of the two.Major threats to red pandas include deforestation and habitat loss.       2.Failures are unavoidable.By learning to face the disappointment instead of devaluing its importance and pretending nothing happened, you may find it easier to achieve your goals.       3.Dry land ecosystems cover about 40% of land on earth and support more than 2 billion people, and, once degraded, they are difficult to restore.       4.Be very careful, because your words have destructive power too.       5.A few days later, when Sara was hesitating about declining the offer, her high school principal, Mr Salim, called her to his office.      
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:be of+抽象名词 教材原句:That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. 1.学会自律对我们的英语学习大有益处。 Learning to discipline ourselves             to our English learning.(2022·全国乙卷)
2.句式公式:“no matter+疑问词”引导让步状语从句 教材原句:Even today,no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak,they can all still communicate in writing. 2.我尝到了胜利的滋味,学会了不管出现什么困难,都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。 I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance,                       .(2024·1月浙江卷)
3.句型公式:the+比较级(+主语+谓语)..., the+比较级(+主语+谓语)...表示“越……,(……)越……” 教材原句:The more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow. 3.你越是经常抓住机会和外国人交谈, 你说外语时就会越自信。 The more often you seize opportunities to talk to the foreigners,                  you will be when speaking a foreign language. (建议信)
UNIT 5 LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.num.十亿 2.n.体系;制度;系统
3.n.骨头;骨(质) 4.n.壳;壳状物 5.n.王朝;朝代
6.n.地方话;方言 7.n.公共事务;事件;关系 8.adj.特定的;明确的;具体的 9.n.舌头;语言 10.n.学期 11.n.汽油
12.n.地铁 13.n.公寓套房 14.n.[pl.] 内裤;短裤;裤子
核心单词练通 1.attitude 2.despite 3.factor  4.symbol
5.means 6.character  7.calligraphy 8.gap  9.vocabulary 10.struggled 11.classic 12.regarded 13.native
拓展单词用活 1.variety; vary; various  2.appreciate; appreciation 3.beg; beggar 4.equal; equally; equality
5.demand; demanding 6.description; describe 7.relate; related; relation/relationship 8.global 9.majority; majoring; majors 10.referring; reference 11.base; basis; basic
(二)
先写对 1.refer to 2.ups and downs 3.date back (to ...)
4.point of view 5.relate to 6.be known for 7.be based on/upon 8.bridge the gap between us 9.lead to 10.play a major role in 11.in ancient times
再用准 1.be related to 2.refer to 3.ups and downs
4.dates back to  5.play a major role in
(三)
1.n.毁林 2.v.降低,贬低 3.v.使退化,使恶化
4.adj.毁灭性的 5.v.拒绝
(四)
1.is of great benefit
2.no matter what difficulties might arise
3.the more confidentWELCOME UNIT
(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快
阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.sex 2.female 3.male 4.formal 5.guy 6.junior 7.strategy 8.personality
核心单词练通 1.       n.讲座;讲课;教训 vi.(开)讲座;讲课 vt.训斥 2.      adj.级别(或地位)高的 n.较年长的人 3.       adj.爱交际的;外向的 4.       n.实验;试验 5.      adj.令人尴尬的;难对付的 6.      adv.向前;前进 adj.向前的;前进的 7.      n.光;信号 vi.闪耀;闪光;发出信号 vt.使闪耀;发出(信号) 8.      n.方式;作风
9.(2024·1月浙江卷)She even explored the       (校园) a little after school and took a tour of the library. 10.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I’ve come to accept that whatever       (目标) I set for myself, they just have to be my own. 11.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Swiftly, we       (交换) our contact details, a silent pact of honor formed between us. 12.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)After a short while, in the       (陪伴) of my classmates, I appeared at the award presentation and immediately became the focus in the big hall.
拓展单词用活 1.       n.设计;设计方案 vt.设计;筹划→       n.设计者 2.       vt.使恼怒;打扰→       adj.恼怒的;生气的→       adj.令人恼怒的→       n.恼怒 3.       adj.自信的;有把握的→       n.信心;信任 4.       vt.组织;筹备;安排;组建 vi.组建;成立→       n.组织者→       n.组织;团体;机构→       adj.有组织的 5.       n.印象;感想→       vt.使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象 vi.留下印象;引人注目→       adj.令人印象深刻的 6.       vt.& vi.集中(注意力);聚精会神→       n.集中;专心 7.       vt.& vi.探索;勘探→       n.勘探者;探险家→       n.探索;勘探 8.       adj.正式的;正规的→       adj.非正式的 9.       vt.& vi.修改;修订;复习→       n.复习
10.(2024·全国甲卷)Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first       (nation) park in the United States and the world. 11.When she saw a       bear opening its bloody mouth, she was       to death and screamed with a       expression on her face.(frighten) 12.It is normal for children to be curious about everything.They will ask many questions       and we should answer them patiently to meet their       .(curious) 13.My English level got       and I owed my       to my former English teacher.(improve)
(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效
先写对 1.           (美国)高中 2.        终于;最终 3.        留下好印象 4.        在登记处 5.        集中精力于 6.           不打扰;不惊动 7.        (美国)初级中学 8.        盼望;期待 9.        记笔记 10.        教学卡片;识字卡
再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)        , with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. 2.It is widely acknowledged that         in class is a good way to revise what you have learnt after class. 3.He stormed back to the room,       the child       .
(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆
名词后缀-ation
密码解读 含义 多用于表示一个动作、过程或结果
规则 直接加-ation 去e加-ation
例词 ①expect→expectation 期待;预料 ②adapt→adaptation 适应;改编 ③present→presentation 报告;陈述;说明 ①organise→organisation组织,机构,团体 ②inspire→inspiration 鼓舞;灵感 ③explore→exploration n.探索
即时演练 1.The students had high       (expect) for the school trip, hoping to learn new things and have a lot of fun. 2.Moving to a new school can be challenging, but with time going by, most students make the     (adapt) by making new friends and getting used to the new environment. 3.Before making a decision, it’s important to take into       (consider) all the possible outcomes and how they might affect everyone involved. 4.Joining a student       (organise) can help you develop skills and make new friends who share similar interests. 5.The teacher’s encouraging words gave the students the       (inspire) they needed to push through difficult tasks and achieve their goals.
(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高
句型公式 句式仿写
1.句型公式:状语从句的省略 教材原句: I take notes while listening and reading. 1.见到他时,我表达了对他信任我的感激之情。             , I extended my gratitude for his trust in me. (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式:either ...or ...要么……要么…… 教材原句:If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. 2.在参与其中之前,我几乎从未感觉良好过,无论是身体上还是精神上。 Before getting involved in it, I hardly ever felt well,               .
3.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句:I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 3.我发现我的老师并不感到惊讶,只是开心地笑着说:“我知道你能做到!” I                  , just smiling broadly and saying,“I knew you could do it!” (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)
WELCOME UNIT
(一)
阅读单词知意 1.n.性别 2.adj.女(性)的;雌的 n.雌性动(植)物;女子 3.adj.男(性)的;雄的 n.雄性动(植)物;男子
4.adj.正式的;正规的 5.n.小伙子;男人;家伙 6.adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的 n.职位较低者;(体育运动中)青少年 7.n.策略;策划 8.n.性格;个性
核心单词练通 1.lecture 2.senior 3.outgoing
4.experiment 5.awkward 6.forward 7.flash 8.style 9.campus 10.goals 11.exchanged 12.company
拓展单词用活 1.design; designer 2.annoy; annoyed; annoying; annoyance 3.confident; confidence 4.organise; organiser; organisation; organised 5.impression; impress; impressive  6.concentrate; concentration 7.explore; explorer; exploration 8.formal; informal 9.revise; revision
10.national 11.frightening; frightened; frightened
12.curiously; curiosity 13.improved; improvement
(二)
先写对 1.senior high school 2.at last 3.make an impression 4.in the registration office 5.concentrate on 6.leave ...alone 7.junior high school 8.look forward to
9.take notes 10.flash card
再用准 1.At last 2.taking notes 3.leaving; alone
(三)
1.expectations 2.adaptation 3.consideration
4.organisation 5.inspiration
(四)
1.When meeting him
2.either physically or mentally
3.found my teacher hardly surprised

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