资源简介 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.lantern 2.carnival 3.costume 4.riddle 5.make-up 6.evil 7.commercial 8.commercialisation 9.pumpkin 10.firework 11.autonomous 12.region 13.wrestling 14.wrestle 15.wrestler 16.archery 17.robe 18.eagle 19.tent 20.pot 21.Coming-of-Age Day 22.Halloween 23.Thanksgiving (Day)核心单词练通 1. vi.& n.行进;前进;示威游行 2. n.典礼;仪式 3. n.一系列;范围、界限 vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 4. n.人物;数字;身材 vt.认为;认定 5. n.庄稼;作物;一季的收成 6. vt.以……为特色 n.特色;特征;特点 7. n.(基督教的)教堂;礼拜堂 8. adj.阴历的;月球的;月亮的 9. vi.& vt.逐渐消失;(使)褪色;(身体)变得虚弱 10. n.信封;塑料封套 11. adv.绝对地;完全地 12. adj.简洁的;简单的;短暂的 13. n.树枝;分支;支流 14. n.婚礼;结婚庆典 15. vt.鼓掌;拍手;击掌 n.鼓掌;拍手;掌声16.(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Families (聚集) for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up with. 17.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The (瞬间) I got off the plane, I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi without a second thought. 18.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The beautiful colors of the flowers,the sunlight reflecting off the water and the peaceful (氛围) all added color to the painting. 19.Additionally, with a history of hundreds of years, the Summer Palace reflects (典型的) ancient Chinese architectural art and wisdom. 20.The man who is of (中等的) height and wears a pair of glasses prefers classical music to pop music. 21.(2022·全国乙卷)It is our (内心的) interest and enthusiasm that allow us to make brilliant progress in English.拓展单词用活 1. n.起源;起因;出身→ adj.原来的;独创的;原作的n.原件;原作→ adv.本来;原来 2. n.高兴;喜悦→ adj.高兴的;快乐的→ adv.高兴地;喜悦地 3. adj.感激的;表示感谢的→ n.感激之情;感谢 4. adj.有重大意义的;显著的→ ` n.重要性,意义;意思,含义 5. vt.显示;反映;反射→ n.倒影;反映;思考 6. adj.愉快的;高兴的→ adv.高兴地;愉快地 7. adj.高兴的;满意的→ adj.令人愉快的→ vt.使满意;使愉快→ n.愉快;令人高兴的事 8. vt.象征;代表;相当于→ n.代表 adj.有代表性的 9. n.优美;优雅;高雅→ adj.优美的;高雅的→ adv.优美地;高雅地 10. n.& vt.尊敬;尊重→ adj.恭敬的;表示敬意的→ adj.可敬的 11. adj.令人震惊的;恐怖的;极坏的→ n.畏惧;憎恶;震惊 12.I have in him because he has served us for many years, and I think he is a and honest friend.(faith) 13.(2023·1月浙江卷)They need to be protectors of the land and contribute to the (agriculture) economy. 14.The house is with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the .(decorate) 15.He me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent’s .(congratulate) 16. , he will show up for special .(occasion) 17.I have a strong in you and I that you will achieve your goal.(believe) 18.Honestly speaking, I am completely by this boy.(charm) 19.He has a very tolerant attitude towards other and he respects different beliefs.(religion)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效先写对 1. 穿上盛装;装扮 2. 毕竟;别忘了 3. 包括从……到……之间 4. 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 5. 不管;尽管 6. 利用;欺骗;占……的便宜 7. 大众传播媒介 8. (兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 9. 坦白说;坦率地说 10. 爆炸;走火;离开 11. 除……之外 12. 出发;动身;启程再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1. many ups and downs, he still has a positive attitude to failures. 2.For children on Halloween it’s traditional to and collect as much tasty candy as possible. 3.Since a lot of traditions are , the government advocates preserving traditional culture. 4.Though some students possess opposite opinions, most of us are in favor of the evening classes. , time and tide wait for no man.(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆形容词后缀-ful密码解读 含义 表示“充满……的,有……性质(或倾向)的”例词 ①event事件→eventful充满大事的;多变故的 ②beauty美→beautiful美好的 ③wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的 ④faith信任;相信→faithful忠实的;守信的 ⑤joy高兴;喜悦→joyful高兴的;快乐的 ⑥harm伤害→harmful有害的 ⑦meaning意义→meaningful有意义的 ⑧peace和平→peaceful和平的 ⑨care小心→careful小心的 ⑩grace优美;高雅→graceful优美的;高雅的 use利用→useful有用的即时演练 1.Teaching history to five-year-olds in a (meaning) way can be very difficult. 2.(2023·1月浙江卷)Landing on my shoulder was the honeybird, seemingly grateful and (joy). 3.On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of (grace) animals. 4.He is a (wonder) companion and we can talk for hours on end.(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:with复合结构 教材原句:Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 1.然后,我怀着激动的心情参加了颁奖典礼。 Then, , I attended the award presentation. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)2.句型公式:make+it+形容词/名词+for sb to do sth 教材原句:Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 2.学生是随机配对的,我认为这样会让他们在一起练习时感到不自在。 The students are paired randomly, which I think will .3.句型公式:动词-ing 形式作伴随状语 教材原句:I’m finally back home now, feeling really tired, but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it. 3.匆匆瞥了一眼公交车站,我发现现在那里几乎空无一人,只有少数乘客还在等候。 , I noticed it was now almost deserted, except for a handful of passengers still waiting.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)4.句型公式:as if引导方式状语从句 教材原句:After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 4.我儿时的记忆很清晰,就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。 My childhood memories came back to me so clearly, only yesterday.UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS(一)阅读单词知意 1.n.灯笼;提灯 2.n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装 4.n.谜语;神秘事件5.n.化妆品;性格;构成方式 6.adj.邪恶的;有害的;罪恶的 n.邪恶;罪恶;恶行 7.adj.商业(化)的;以获利为目的的 8.n.商业化 9.n.南瓜 10.n.烟火;烟花;[pl.] 烟花表演 11.adj.自治的;有自治权的 12.n.地区;区域;地带13.n.摔跤运动 14.vi.& vt.摔跤;奋力对付 15.n.摔跤运动员 16.n.射箭术;射箭运动 17.n.袍服;礼袍 18.n.雕19.n.帐篷 20.n.罐;壶;锅 21.成人节 22.万圣节前夕 23.感恩节核心单词练通 1.march 2.ceremony 3.range 4.figure5.crop 6.feature 7.church 8.lunar 9.fade 10.envelope 11.absolutely 12.brief 13.branch 14.wedding 15.clap16.gather 17.moment 18.atmosphere 19.typical20.medium 21.inner拓展单词用活 1.origin; original; originally 2.joy; joyful; joyfully 3.grateful; gratitude 4.significant; significance 5.reflect; reflection 6.merry; merrily 7.pleased; pleasant; please; pleasure 8.represent; representative 9.grace; graceful; gracefully 10.respect; respectful; respectable 11.horrible; horror 12.faith; faithfully; faithful 13.agricultural14.decorated; decoration 15.congratulated; congratulations16.Occasionally; occasions 17.belief; believe18.charmed; charming 19.religions; religious(二)先写对 1.dress (sb) up 2.after all 3.range from ...to ... 4.fade away 5.in spite of 6.take advantage of7.the media 8.have sth in common 9.to be frank10.go off 11.except for 12.set off再用准 1.In spite of 2.dress up 3.fading away4.After all(三)1.meaningful 2.joyful 3.graceful 4.wonderful(四)1.with my heart beating with excitement2.make it uneasy for them to practice together3.Throwing a quick glance at the bus station4.as if the events had happenedUNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.moral 2.dilemma 3.illustrate 4.entrust 5.tuition 6.physician 7.kindergarten 8.principle 9.passive 10.insurance 11.pole 12.lap 13.café 14.pregnant 15.disguise 16.maple 17.cart 18.limp 19.might 20.fable核心单词练通 1. vi.昏倒;晕厥 adj.不清楚的;微弱的 2. n.协会;联合会;工会 3. vt.聘任;雇用;租用 n.租借;租用 4. n.同事;同僚 5. n.诊所;门诊部 6. n.十年;十年期 7. adv.在别处;去别处 8. vt.发表(作品);出版 9. n.员工;全体职员 10. vt.接替;取代;更换 11. n.子夜;午夜 12. vt.& vi.咬;叮;蜇 n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤 13. n.一连串(人或事);链子;链条 14. vt.& vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出 15. n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭 16. n.收入;收益核心单词练通 17.(2023·1月浙江卷)The activity lasted for the whole day and I felt greatly lucky to have such a (宝贵的) chance. 18.(2023·全国乙卷)Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and (记忆力). 19.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When I came to my senses, (眼泪) of excitement came to my eyes. 20.(2022·全国乙卷) (因此), students should spare more time for English reading rather than watching movies or listening to music too much. 21.Helping others is always considered as a sort of traditional Chinese (美德). 22.If you want to succeed, you need to be more (灵活的) and creative in your approach. 23.She (低语) to me that she felt very afraid at the party. 24.My parents lived in a small (遥远的) village in the north.拓展单词用活 1. n.结婚;婚姻→ v.(和某人)结婚;嫁;娶 2. n.大部分;大多数→ adj.主要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程 3. vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应;回应→ n.反应;回答;回复 4. vt.拒绝接受;不录用→ n.拒绝接受;否决 5. adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;突然转向的;敏锐的;尖锐的→ adv.急剧地;严厉地→ vt.削尖;磨快;使提高 6. n.& vt.伤害;损害→ adj.有害的→ adj.无害的 7. n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑→ adj.紧张的;(尤指肌肉、身体)拉紧的 n.(动词的)时态 8. n.事故;车祸;失事→ adj.意外的;偶然的→ adv.偶然地9.The resident physician often about his working conditions and I’m tired of his .(complain) 10.Seeing the wolf, the children were , but some adults managed to the beast off.(scare) 11.Doctors on the injured person immediately and the was very successful.(operate) 12.When he needed someone him, his came to his .(assist) 13.He is a man who is full of .Whenever I come across him, he is always and in high spirits.(energy) 14.Mary and I had a time to meet at the shopping center, but she failed to keep the , so I was very angry.(appoint)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效先写对 1. 帮助某人渡过难关 2. 学费 3. 易于做某事;往往会发生某事 4. 急救 5. 去世 6. 作为对……的纪念 7. 被……绊倒 8. 流着泪;含着泪 9. 处于绝望中 10. 大量再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.At the age of 98, the great Chinese scientist , which was a great loss to our country. 2.It was my headteacher’s encouragement and trust that me the hardships in my life and study. 3.With the popularity of the Internet, we spend more time looking at our screens than the person in front of us.(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆形容词后缀-ic/-(a)tic密码解读 含义 表示“属于……的,具有……性质的”例词 ①energy精力→energetic精力充沛的 ②drama戏剧→dramatic巨大的;戏剧性的 ③sympathy 同情→sympathetic 有同情心的 ④organ器官;机构→organic有机的 ⑤enthusiasm热情→enthusiastic热情的 ⑥history历史→historic有历史意义的 ⑦science科学→scientific科学的 ⑧system系统→systematic系统的 ⑨base基础→basic基本的 ⑩optimism乐观;乐观主义→optimistic 乐观的即时演练 1.Eating a balanced diet rich in nutrients provides the energy needed to maintain an (energy) lifestyle throughout the day. 2.Despite the challenges we face, the manager remains (optimism) about the future of our company.His optimism keeps our team motivated. 3.She’s such a (sympathy) lady that a sad movie always stirs up her sympathy. 4.Online education is a (system) project, and the network teaching platform is an important component.(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 巩固练习1.句型公式:“否定词+比较级”表达最高级含义 教材原句:To a person nothing is more precious than their life ... 1.没有什么比躺在草地中央仰望星空更令人愉悦的事了。 lying on the middle of the grassland and staring at the night sky.2.句型公式:the+序数词+名词+to do sth 教材原句:She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital. 2.我真的很想采访杨利伟,因为他不仅是第一个去太空的中国人,还是世界上最伟大的宇航员之一。 I would really like to interview Yang Liwei because he is not only but also one of the greatest astronauts in the world.3.句型公式:see意为“见证”的拟人用法 教材原句:The new People’s Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 3.上周日,我们学校举行了一场篮球友谊赛,它旨在促进我们的团队合作,丰富我们的校园生活。 in our school,which is aimed at boosting our teamwork and enriching our campus lives.(活动介绍)4.句型公式:独立主格结构 教材原句:After a while, a group of women came along, each balancing a pot of water on her head. 4.她紧紧地抱住贴心的双胞胎,双眸满是泪水。 She hugged the caring twins tightly, .UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES(一)阅读单词知意 1.adj.道德的;道义上的 n.品行;道德;寓意2.n.进退两难的境地;困境 3.vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图 4.vt.委托;交付 5.n.(小组)教学;讲课 6.n.医师;(尤指)内科医生 7.n.学前班;幼儿园 8.n.道德原则;法则;原则 9.adj.被动的;顺从的 10.n.保险;保险业 11.n.(行星的)极;地极 12.n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈 13.n.咖啡馆;小餐馆 14.adj.怀孕的;妊娠的 15.vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖 n.伪装;化装用具 16.n.枫树;槭树 17.n.手推车;运货马车 18.vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走19.n.力量;威力 20.n.寓言;寓言故事核心单词练通 1.faint 2.union 3.hire 4.colleague5.clinic 6.decade 7.elsewhere 8.publish 9.staff10.replace 11.midnight 12.bite 13.chain 14.spill15.court 16.income 17.precious 18.memory 19.tears20.Therefore 21.virtue 22.flexible 23.whispered 24.faraway拓展单词用活 1.marriage; marry 2.majority; major3.respond; response 4.reject; rejection 5.sharp; sharply; sharpen 6.harm; harmful; harmless 7.tension; tense8.accident; accidental; accidentally 9.complains; complaints10.scary; scared; scare 11.operated; operation 12.to assist; assistant; assistance 13.energy; energetic 14.appointed; appointment(二)先写对 1.carry sb through sth 2.tuition fees3.tend to do sth 4.first aid 5.pass away 6.in memory of7.trip over 8.in tears 9.in despair 10.a great deal (of)再用准 1.passed away 2.carried; through 3.tend to(三)1.energetic 2.optimistic 3.sympathetic 4.systematic(四)1.There is no greater pleasure than2.the first Chinese to go to space3.Last Sunday witnessed a friendly basketball match4.her eyes filled with/full of tearsUNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.chip 2.cheese 3.spicy 4.ethnic 5.mission 6.graffiti 7.comic 8.china 9.jazz 10.bar 11.diagram 12.Atlantic 13.jeans 14.boot 15.mushroom 16.accessory 17.souvenir 18.herbal核心单词练通 1. adv.肯定;确实 2. adv.在市中心;往市中心 3. n.地区;区域 4. adv.以后;后来 5. vt.& n.夺取(生命);宣称;断言 6. n.一系列;连续;接连 7. vi.& vt.逃走;逃脱;避开 n.逃跑;逃脱;解脱 8. n.诗集;诗歌;诗作 9. adv.特别;格外 adj.顶好的;超级的 10. n.百分率;百分比 11. adj.温和的;和善的;轻微的 12. n.衣服;服装 13. adj.极好的;整洁的;整齐的14.(2024·1月浙江卷)Be sure to schedule set times to watch your lectures,read (材料) and contribute to online discussion boards. 15.(2024·九省联考)He feels that (整洁的) handwriting is still an important skill. 16.That night a terrible storm (发生), with the wind blowing and beating the house. 17.I’m (挑选) to represent our school to take part in the English debate competition because I have a good command of spoken English. 18.We yelled at the bear and hit glass bottles, (试图) to scare the bear away.拓展单词用活 1. adj.(有关)历史的→ n.历史→ adj.有历史意义的 2. n.(外来)移民;外侨→ vi.移入;自外国移入→ n.移居入境 3. vt.& vi.挣得;赚得;赢得;博得→ n.收入;收益 4. n.少数民族;少数派;少数人→ adj.次要的;较小的 5. adj.财政的;财务的;金融的→ n.财政;金融→ adv.金融上地 6. n.毒物;毒药;毒素 vt.毒死;毒害→ adj.引起中毒的;有毒的;分泌毒素的 7. vt.包;裹;折叠 vt.& vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平→ vt.打开;展开 8. n.作品集;收集物;收藏品→ vt.搜集;收藏 9. vt.包含;含有;容纳→ n.容器10.There are cultures in our country, and it’s the that makes our motherland wonderful.(diverse) 11.He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very , but , he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 12.With the problems , they finally reached a new .(settle) 13.The workers are the bridge damaged by the flood, and the bridge under connects the road with the town.(construct) 14.Tom applied for to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn’t into it at last.(admit)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效先写对 1. (朝……)前进;(向……)去 2. 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界 3. 谋生 4. 导致;引起 5. 一系列或一连串(事件) 6. 除了……外(还);此外 7. 仅举几例 8. 第一手;亲自 9. 把……连接在一起再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.Eventually, tai chi a state of physical balance and mental peace. 2.(2023·全国甲卷)He spared no effort to carry out reforms to make his country prosperous. 3.With popcorn filling a large basket, the little boy the nearby market in high spirits. 4.It was not long before they left their village to try their luck and in the south during the gold rush.(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆名词后缀-(i)ty密码解读 规则 多数直接加 有e去e加 词尾若是ble,变化都要仿能力 还有几个是例外,特殊变形强化记例词 majority 多数 minority 少数 similarity 相似点 nationality 国籍 reality 现实 ①active→activity 活动 ②creative→creativity 创造力 ③diverse→diversity 多样性 ①able→ability 能力 ②disable→disability 障碍 ③possible→possibility 可能性 ④stable→stability 稳定性 ①curious→curiosity 好奇心 ②generous→generosity 慷慨 ③prosperous→prosperity繁荣 ④necessary→necessity必要性即时演练 1.We must recognize the value of diverse perspectives and ideas if we hope to build a society that embraces (diverse) and promotes innovation and progress. 2.I know we still have a long way to go to achieve social (equal). 3.With its unique integration of traditional and modern elements, Zibo has gained great (popular), attracting a growing number of visitors.(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:感叹句 教材原句:And what a city — a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906. 1.主题为“自律”的调查多么有意义、多么重要呀! with a theme of “self-discipline”!2.句型公式:“不定代词/数词/名词+of+关系代词”引导的定语从句 教材原句:The majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese, many of whom do not speak English fluently. 2.正如宣传的那样,将有150多件展品,其中大部分记录和展示了乡村景观的独特魅力和传统。 As is advertised, there will be more than 150 exhibits, of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside.3.句型公式:what引导主语从句 教材原句:But perhaps what many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food. 3.你的话给了我很大的鼓励,激发了我写作的动力。 , which inspired my motivation for writing. (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES(一)阅读单词知意 1.n.(英)炸土豆条;(美)炸薯片;芯片;碎片2.n.干酪;奶酪 3.adj.加有香料的;辛辣的 4.adj.具有民族特色的;异国风味的;民族的;种族的 5.n.传教(区);重要任务;使命 6.n.[pl.] 涂鸦;胡写乱画 7.n.连环画杂志;漫画杂志;喜剧演员 adj.滑稽的;使人发笑的 8.n.瓷;瓷器 9.n.爵士乐 10.n.酒吧;小吃店;小馆子 11.n.简图;图解;图表;示意图 12.adj.大西洋的 13.n.牛仔裤 14.n.靴子15.n.蘑菇;蕈 16.n.配饰;附件;配件 17.n.纪念物;纪念品 18.adj.药草的;香草的核心单词练通 1.definitely 2.downtown 3.district4.afterwards 5.claim 6.series 7.escape 8.poetry9.super 10.percentage 11.mild 12.clothing 13.neat 14.materials 15.neat 16.occurred 17.selected 18.seeking拓展单词用活 1.historical; history; historic 2.immigrant; immigrate; immigration 3.earn; earning 4.minority; minor5.financial; finance; financially 6.poison; poisonous7.fold; unfold 8.collection; collect 9.contain; container 10.diverse; diversity 11.fortune; fortunate; unfortunately12.settled; settlement 13.constructing; construction14.admission; admitted(二)先写对 1.head to 2.seek one’s fortune 3.earn a living 4.bring about 5.series of 6.apart from 7.to name but a few 8.(at) first hand 9.join ...to ...再用准 1.brings about 2.a series of 3.headed to4.seek their fortune(三)1.diversity 2.equality 3.popularity(四)1.What a meaningful and important survey2.most of which record and present the unique charm3.What you said gave me a great deal of encouragementUNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.procedure 2.rocket 3.gravity 4.frontier 5.vehicle 6.satellite 7.orbit 8.giant 9.agency 10.transmit 11.data 12.spacecraft 13.spacewalk 14.solar 15.sufficient 16.soap 17.microwave 18.tissue 19.facility 20.fatal 21.high-end 22.pillow 23.mystery 24.oxygen 25.Mars核心单词练通 1. n.跳跃;剧增;剧变vi.& vt.跳过;跃过 2. vt.& vi.标志着;标明;发信号 n.信号;标志 3. n.肌肉;实力;影响力 4. vi.浮动;漂流;漂浮 vt.使浮动;使漂流 5. adv.否则;要不然 6. prep.在更远处;超出 7. adj.热衷的;渴望的 8. adj.肤浅的;浅的 9. n.监视器;监测仪 vt.监视;监测;监控 10. n.智能手机11.More importantly, reusable garbage should be (回收利用) as much as possible. 12.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive (资源) and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys. 13.(2022·全国甲卷)In addition, take an active part in the voluntary activities (发起) by the ocean organizations. 14.As we all know, Yang Liwei and Wang Yaping are famous (宇航员) in China. 15.Yuan Longping has made such a great contribution to (人类) that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.拓展单词用活 1. adj.精神的;思想的→ adv.精神上地 2. n.宇宙;天地万物→ adj.宇宙的;通用的→ adv.全体地,一致地;到处 3. n.缺乏;短缺vt.没有;缺乏→ adj.缺乏的;不足的 4. n.地球;世界;地球仪→ adj.全球的;全面的 5. n.(对事物的)分析;分析结果→ vt.分析 6. adj.定期的;经常的;正常的→ adv.经常;定期地;有规律地→ adj.无规律的;不定期的 7. adj.有限的→ adj.无限的→ vt.& n.限制8.When asked whether he was to be an astronaut, the boy just looked at me with .(determine) 9.Though he was at the result of the examination, he tried to hide his in order not to discourage his son.(disappoint) 10.An about whether people should carry on with space exploration took place at the conference and some people that we should stop wasting time and money on it.(argue) 11.Many parents great importance to getting a good education at this school to Peking University.(attach) 12.Since the country became in 1842, it has played an important role .(independent)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效先写对 1. 继续做,坚持干 2. 在宇宙飞船上;在船上;在飞机上 3. 抱着……的希望 4. 为了;以便 5. 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 6. 导致;造成 7. 所以;结果(是) 8. 提供生活所需 9. 最后 10. 用完;耗尽再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.All passengers are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off and lands. 2.Some people down below started throwing stones frightening the bear away. 3.There had been a terrible accident on the highway and , there was a long line of traffic for at least six miles. 4. , exploring space provides the world with many different benefits. 5.In the future, caring for the environment will become very important as the Earth’s natural resources are .(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆形容词后缀-less密码解读 含义 表示“不……的,无……的”例词 ①limit限制→limitless无限的 ②aim目标→aimless无目标的 ③breath呼吸→breathless气喘吁吁的 ④care小心→careless粗心的 ⑤end结尾→endless无止境的 ⑥count计数→countless数不清的 ⑦meaning意义→meaningless无意义的 ⑧self自我→selfless无私的 ⑨value价值→valueless无价值的 ⑩use用处→useless无用的即时演练 1.When the (fear) mountaineer faces a fearful situation, he always keeps calm and takes proper action without fear. 2.It was a (fruit) meeting, with no agreement reached. 3.Everything was swallowed by darkness, leaving us even more (help). 4.There are (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient. 5.Running all the way to school, Ann made it to her classroom, (breath).(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:动词不定式作后置定语 教材原句:Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961,Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to enter space. 1.先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐。 Be the first across the land, the last to enjoy universal happiness.(2023·全国甲卷)2.句型公式:It takes (sb) some time to do sth做某事花费(某人)多长时间 教材原句:For example, using current technology, it would take over two years to get to the closest planet, Mars, and back. 2.我们要花很长时间在这两个城市之间架起一座桥梁。 between the two cities.3.句型公式:状语从句的省略 教材原句:While sleeping, they must attach themselves to something so as to prevent floating around. 3.在准备比赛时,你需要对中国故事有很多了解。 , you need to have much knowledge about Chinese stories.UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION(一)阅读单词知意 1.n.程序;步骤;手续 2.n.火箭;火箭弹 3.n.重力;引力 4.n.边境;国界;边远地区 5.n.交通工具;车辆 6.n.人造卫星;卫星 7.n.(环绕地球、太阳等运行的)轨道;势力范围 vt.& vi.沿轨道运行;环绕……运行8.adj.巨大的;伟大的 n.巨人;巨兽;伟人 9.n.(政府的)专门机构;服务机构;代理处 10.vt.& vi.传输;发送11.n.[pl.] 资料;数据 12.n.航天器;宇宙飞船 13.n.太空行走;太空行走的时间 14.adj.太阳的;太阳能的 15.adj.足够的;充足的 16.n.肥皂 17.n.微波炉 18.n.纸巾;(人、动植物细胞的)组织 19.n.设施;设备 20.adj.致命的;灾难性的 21.adj.高端的 22.n.枕头 23.n.神秘事物;谜24.n.氧;氧气 25.火星核心单词练通 1.leap 2.signal 3.muscle 4.float5.otherwise 6.beyond 7.keen 8.shallow 9.monitor 10.smartphone 11.recycled 12.resources 13.launched 14.astronauts 15.mankind拓展单词用活 1.mental; mentally 2.universe; universal; universally 3.lack; lacking 4.globe; global 5.analysis; analyse6.regular; regularly; irregular 7.limited; limitless/unlimited; limit 8.determined; determination 9.disappointed;disappointment 10.argument; argued 11.attach; attached12.independent; independently(二)先写对 1.carry on 2.on board 3.in the hope of doing sth4.so as to (do sth) 5.figure out 6.result in 7.as a result8.provide for sb 9.in closing 10.run out再用准 1.on board 2.in the hope of 3.as a result4.In closing 5.running out(三)1.fearless 2.fruitless 3.helpless 4.countless 5.breathless(四)1.to worry about the troubles2.It will take us a long time to build a bridge3.While/When preparing for the competitionUNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效快阅读单词知意 请在没有记牢的单词前的方框内画“√”,以便下次着重记忆。 1.loan 2.narrator 3.narration 4.consulate 5.odd 6.obligation 7.dinosaur 8.sequence 9.tailor 10.stair 11.frown 12.element 13.ambassador 14.upper-class 15.upper 16.external核心单词练通 1. n.(戏剧或歌剧的)场;现场;场面 2. n.打赌;赌注 vi.& vt.下赌注;用……打赌 vt.敢说 3. vt.看见;注意到;发现 n.地点;处所;斑点;污迹 4. vi.& modal v.胆敢;敢于 5. n.种类;类别 6. adv.& prep.在(或往)……下面;在……的表面之下 7. adv.无处;哪里都不 8. n.程度;限度;大小;范围 9. n.歌剧 10. n.责任;义务;职责;值班 11. adv.最后;终于 12. n.职员;文书;店员 13. adv.顺楼梯而下;在楼下;往楼下 14. adv.到旁边;在旁边;留;存 15. n.谚语;格言;警句16.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)We met at the bus station where he had dropped me off four days before, and upon our arrival, we (拥抱) each other like long lost friends. 17.(2025·河南新高考联盟模拟)Meanwhile, we can gradually find a way to (维持) the balance between our study and life. 18.As a matter of fact, it’s (正常的) for students to feel stressed before an important examination. 19.It is bad (礼貌) for you to stare at others for a long time.拓展单词用活 1. vt.& vi.评价;评判;判断 n.法官;审判员;裁判员→ n.判断 2. vi.& vt.(船)航行;(人)乘船航行→ n.航行→ n.水手 3. vt.& vi.表明;显示 vt.象征;暗示→ n.表明;显示;迹象 4. vi.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑→ n.犹豫;迟疑 5. adj.宽阔的;广阔的;广泛的→ vt.& vi.(使)变宽;(使)扩大 6. n.音乐剧 adj.音乐的→ n.音乐→ n.音乐家 7. adj.愿意;乐意→ n.乐意;愿意→ adv.乐意地→ adj.不愿意的;勉强的 8. n.准许;许可;批准;许可证→ vt.& vi.允许;准许;使有可能 n.执照 9.He to me for making such a foolish mistake and I willingly accepted his .(apologise) 10.As a and determined teenager, he can do what he desires with .(patient) 11.He to launch a campaign with the of raising people’s awareness of protecting the environment last month.(intend) 12.The course offers an to attend in-person or online classes, and participation in the group project is . (option) 13.Children often behave badly out of .Parents should teach them with patience instead of their bad behaviour.(ignore) 14. on your current English level, you should try your best to increase your knowledge on a daily .(base)(二)集中识记短语——不枯燥·求实效先写对 1. 在某事的基础上;根据某事 2. 作为回报;作为回应 3. 事实上;其实;说真的 4. 偶然地;意外地 5. 说实话;坦率地说 6. 即将或正要(做某事) 7. 以防;以防万一 8. 在某种程度上 9. 值班;值勤 10. 以无礼的方式 11. 既然那样;假使那样的话 12. 愿意或乐意做某事再用准 根据语境选用上面短语填空 1.Life is a tough journey, , where you still smile even though you are occasionally hurt. 2.Children should be taught to be grateful to their parents, who have given them life but ask for nothing . 3.I will be tonight, so I’m afraid I have no time to attend the get-together. 4.You must remind him to take his medicine he forgets. 5.Only in this way can the public join in the “Save Power and Reduce Carbon Dioxide” activity. 6. , Beijing Opera contains the soul of Chinese national culture.(三)破解构词密码——知规律·巧记忆名词后缀-ant密码解读 含义 表示“人”例词 ①serve服务→servant仆人 ②apply申请→applicant申请人 ③assist帮助→assistant助手 ④attend照顾→attendant服务员 ⑤contest比赛→contestant参赛者 ⑥account账户;账目→accountant会计 ⑦inhabit居住→inhabitant居民 ⑧participate参加→participant参与者 ⑨consult咨询→consultant顾问 ⑩immigrate移居;移民→immigrant移民;侨民即时演练 1.We will try to provide cheap electric energy and heat for every (inhabit) of the world. 2.As an active (participate) in various volunteer work, I have a lot of experience in serving others. 3.He was going to college at night in order to become an (account). 4.(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their (assist) working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.(四)仿写活用句式——造佳句·表达高句型公式 句式仿写1.句型公式:find+宾语+宾语补足语 教材原句:About a month ago,I was sailing,and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 1.听到这个惊人的消息,我发现自己既兴奋又自豪,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。 On hearing the amazing news, I , tears clouding my eyes.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)2.句型公式:强调句 教材原句:And it was the ship that brought you to England. 2.令人惊讶的是,蒂姆仍然记得我们,记得我们的善意,这让他感觉好多了。 Surprisingly, had made him feel better.3.句型公式:as if引导省略句 教材原句:Then he folds the bill and slowly unfolds it again, as if looking at something he can’t believe is there. 3.汤姆在操场上走来走去, 好像在找什么东西。 Tom walked up and down on the playground .UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY(一)阅读单词知意 1.n.贷款;借款 2.n.(书、戏剧或电影中的)叙述者;讲述者;(电视节目中的)幕后解说员 3.n.叙述;讲述;解说 4.n.领事馆 5.adj.奇怪的;怪异的;反常的6.n.义务;职责;责任 7.n.恐龙 8.vt.按顺序排列 n.顺序;一系列 9.n.(男装)裁缝 vt.专门制作;定做 10.n.楼梯;梯级11.n.& vi.皱眉 12.n.要素;基本部分 13.n.大使;使节;代表 14.adj.上流社会的;上等阶层的 15.adj.上面的;上层的;靠上部的 16.adj.外部的;外面的;外来的核心单词练通 1.scene 2.bet 3.spot 4.dare 5.sort 6.beneath 7.nowhere 8.extent 9.opera 10.duty11.eventually 12.clerk 13.downstairs 14.aside 15.saying 16.hugged 17.maintain 18.normal 19.manners拓展单词用活 1.judge; judg(e)ment 2.sail; sailing; sailor 3.indicate; indication 4.hesitate; hesitation 5.broad; broaden6.musical; music; musician 7.willing; willingness; willingly; unwilling 8.permission; permit 9.apologised; apology 10.patient; patience 11.intended; intention12.option; optional 13.ignorance; ignoring 14.Based; basic; basis(二)先写对 1.on the basis of 2.in return 3.as a matter of fact 4.by accident 5.to be honest 6.be about to do sth7.in case 8.to some extent 9.on duty 10.in a rude manner 11.in that case 12.be willing to do sth再用准 1.to some extent 2.in return 3.on duty4.in case 5.be willing to 6.As a matter of fact(三)1.inhabitant 2.participant 3.accountant 4.assistants(四)1.found myself excited and proud2.it was Tim who still remembered us and our kindness that3.as if searching for something 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 UNIT 1 FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS.docx UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES.docx UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES.docx UNIT 4 SPACE EXPLORATION.docx UNIT 5 THE VALUE OF MONEY.docx