语法大课堂 板块四 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词(课件+学案,共2讲)2026届高中英语大一轮复习

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语法大课堂 板块四 需要变形的名词、数词、形容词和副词(课件+学案,共2讲)2026届高中英语大一轮复习

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第二讲 形容词和副词
一、形容词
点津
区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词的具体方法:
(1)-ing形容词主要用于修饰物或事,表示事物的性质特征,常译为“令人……的”;
(2)-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑)、 feeling (感觉)、 appearance (外貌)、 cry (哭)、 face (面部表情)、 voice (声音)、 mood (情绪)、 look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况的名词。
 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective       (function) structure that is also beautiful.
②(2023·全国乙卷)The       (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
③(2023·全国甲卷)       (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
④(2025·湖南九校联盟联考)Emperor Qinshihuang unified the seven major states into one       (unite) country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction.
⑤(2025·邯郸调研)40% of all known bamboo species in the world are grown in China, so it’s not       (astonish) that China grows more bamboo than any other country in the world.
⑥Coming from diverse corners of China and representing       (vary) professional backgrounds, the players showcased a remarkable unity and impressive athleticism the moment they stepped onto the court.
二、副词
 单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning?       (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
②(2023·1月浙江卷)The term “hutong”,       (original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
③(2025·宁波十校二模)Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over Northeast Asia.However, today they are found mainly along the Chinese-Russian border and       (possible) in the north of the DPRK.
④(2025·聊城一模)For visitors who prefer a more leisurely pace, they can enjoy horseback rides, take a dip in the hot spring, or     (simple) sit back and admire the view while tasting locally brewed yak butter tea.
⑤The heatable brick bed is not only used as a bed, but also a living area for the family.People       (routine) have their meals and family gatherings on the bed in cold winters.
⑥So there is a       (true) long way to go before a digital Peking Opera human with realtime interaction capability is created.
三、形容词和副词的比较等级
1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)规则变化
构成法 例词
原级 比较级 最高级
单音节 词和少 数双音 节词  一般加-er或-est long longer longest
以-e结尾,只加-r或-st fine finer finest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
fat fatter fattest
以辅音字母+-y结尾,先变y为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest
easy easier easiest
其他双 音节词 和多音 节词  在词前加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well (健康的) better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little (少的) less least
far farther (具体) farthest (具体)
further (抽象) furthest (抽象)
点津
(1)有少数双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是common、 handsome、 quiet、 pleasant、 cruel、 stupid、 tired和以-ow、 -er结尾的词。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有right (正确的)、 wrong (错误的)、 excellent (优秀的)、 possible (可能的)、 first (第一的)、 wooden (木制的)、 final (最后的)、 east (东方的)、 last (最后的)等。
2.比较等级的用法
(1)同级比较的用法
①as+形容词/副词(原级)+as ...和……一样……
②not as/so+形容词/副词(原级)+as ...不如……
③当as ...as ...结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:
He can run as fast as you.So you should practise hard.
他能和你跑得一样快。所以你应该刻苦练习。
I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough clean and I have never had as tiring a day as today.
今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累,我从来没有像今天这样累过。
(2)比较级的用法
①“形容词/副词比较级+than ...”表示“两者中一方比另一方更……”;
②“less+形容词/副词原级+than ...”表示“一方不及另一方……”;
③修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有much、 even、 still、 far、 a little、 a lot、 rather 等;more、 very等副词不可修饰比较级。
The problem is more important than that one.
这个问题比那个更重要。
Mr.White arrived home later than his wife.
怀特先生比他的妻子更晚到家。
You look a little happier than you did yesterday.
你看起来比昨天高兴一点了。
(3)最高级的常见用法和其他表达法
①“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”表示“……中最……的”
②one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
③the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
④否定词+比较级
⑤比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数
⑥比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
⑦比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数
⑧比较级+than+anything/anyone else
Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界第二大洲。
The story is perfect;I’ve never heard a better one before.
这个故事太完美了,我以前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than the other rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊用法
①“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”表示“越……,(就)越……”;
②“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;
③“the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数”表示“两者中较……的那个”;
④no more than仅仅; not more than至多;不超过;
⑤more ...than ...表示“与其说……不如说……”;
⑥no+比较级+than表示“和……一样不……”;
⑦not+比较级+than表示“不比……更……”;
⑧倍数表达法
 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the       (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
②(2023·1月浙江卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and       (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
③(2022·全国甲卷)...in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s       (high) mountain.
④(新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the       (hot) the spring!
⑤(全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what       (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
(新高考Ⅱ卷)At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop     (education) computer programs for children in preschool.
分析:educational 句法功能法。修饰名词computer programs,应用形容词。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and     (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
分析:eventually 句法功能法。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作状语修饰动词achieve,应用副词。
Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are    (high) than they actually are.
分析:higher 标志词定性法。根据设空处后的比较级提示词than可知,设空处应用形容词的比较级。
第二讲 形容词和副词
【巩固·必备知识】
即时演练1
①functional ②remarkable ③Different ④united ⑤astonishing ⑥various
即时演练2
①Basically ②originally ③possibly ④simply ⑤routinely ⑥truly
即时演练3
①largest ②simpler ③highest ④hotter ⑤better
5 / 5(共30张PPT)
第二讲 形容词和副词
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
巩固·必备知识
归纳整合,高效落实
一、形容词
点津
区分-ed形容词与-ing形容词的具体方法:
(1)-ing形容词主要用于修饰物或事,表示事物的性质特征,常译为
“令人……的”;
(2)-ed形容词通常用于说明人的感受,常译为“感到……的”,强
调人自身的情感波动;修饰事物时,则多修饰smile(微笑)、 feeling
(感觉)、 appearance (外貌)、 cry (哭)、 face (面部表情)、
voice (声音)、 mood (情绪)、 look(表情)等表示人的情绪状况
的名词。
 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest engineering techniques are applied to
create this protective (function) structure that is also
beautiful.
②(2023·全国乙卷)The (remark) development of
this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping
into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover
here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
functional 
remarkable 
③(2023·全国甲卷) (difference) from traditional
fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
④(2025·湖南九校联盟联考)Emperor Qinshihuang unified the seven
major states into one (unite) country where the Chinese
writing system began to develop in one direction.
⑤(2025·邯郸调研)40% of all known bamboo species in the world are
grown in China, so it’s not (astonish) that China
grows more bamboo than any other country in the world.
⑥Coming from diverse corners of China and representing
(vary) professional backgrounds, the players showcased a remarkable
unity and impressive athleticism the moment they stepped onto the court.
Different 
united 
astonishing 
various 
二、副词
 单句语法填空
①(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)So, what are they learning?
(basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
②(2023·1月浙江卷)The term “hutong”,
(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first
during the Yuan Dynasty.
Basically 
originally 
③(2025·宁波十校二模)Long ago, Siberian tigers were all over
Northeast Asia.However, today they are found mainly along the
Chinese-Russian border and (possible) in the north of the
DPRK.
④(2025·聊城一模)For visitors who prefer a more leisurely pace, they
can enjoy horseback rides, take a dip in the hot spring, or
(simple) sit back and admire the view while tasting locally brewed yak
butter tea.
possibly 
simply 
⑤The heatable brick bed is not only used as a bed, but also a living area
for the family.People (routine) have their meals and
family gatherings on the bed in cold winters.
⑥So there is a (true) long way to go before a digital Peking
Opera human with realtime interaction capability is created.
routinely 
truly 
三、形容词和副词的比较等级
1. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则
(1)规则变化
构成法 例词
原级 比较级 最高级
单音节
词和少 数双音
节词  一般加-er或-est long longer longest
以-e结尾,只加-r或-st fine finer finest
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词,先双写该辅音字母再加-er或-est big bigger biggest
hot hotter hottest
fat fatter fattest
以辅音字母+-y结尾,先变y为i再加-er或-est happy happier happiest
easy easier easiest
构成法 例词
原级 比较级 最高级
其他双
音节词 和多音
节词  在词前加more或most difficult more difficult most difficult
beautiful more beautiful most beautiful
(2)不规则变化
原级 比较级 最高级
good/well (健康的) better best
bad/ill worse worst
many/much more most
old older/elder oldest/eldest
little (少的) less least
far farther (具体) farthest (具体)
further (抽象) furthest (抽象)
点津
(1)有少数双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most
构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是common、 handsome、 quiet、
pleasant、 cruel、 stupid、 tired和以-ow、 -er结尾的词。
(2)有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此
没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有right (正确的)、 wrong (错误
的)、 excellent (优秀的)、 possible (可能的)、 first (第一
的)、 wooden (木制的)、 final (最后的)、 east (东方的)、
last (最后的)等。
2. 比较等级的用法
(1)同级比较的用法
①as+形容词/副词(原级)+as ...和……一样……
②not as/so+形容词/副词(原级)+as ...不如……
He can run as fast as you.So you should practise hard.他能和你跑得一
样快。所以你应该刻苦练习。
I’m not a little tired today after giving the room a thorough clean and I
have never had as tiring a day as today.
今天对房间进行了大扫除之后我很累,我从来没有像今天这样累过。
③当as ...as ...结构中有名词时,可用以下结构:
(2)比较级的用法
①“形容词/副词比较级+than ...”表示“两者中一方比另一方
更……”;
②“less+形容词/副词原级+than ...”表示“一方不及另一
方……”;
③修饰比较级的常用词和短语主要有much、 even、 still、 far、 a
little、 a lot、 rather 等;more、 very等副词不可修饰比较级。
The problem is more important than that one.
这个问题比那个更重要。
Mr.White arrived home later than his wife.
怀特先生比他的妻子更晚到家。
You look a little happier than you did yesterday.
你看起来比昨天高兴一点了。
(3)最高级的常见用法和其他表达法
①“the+最高级+表示比较范围的短语或从句”表示“……中
最……的”
②one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数
③the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词
④否定词+比较级
⑤比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数
⑥比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数
⑦比较级+than+any of the other+可数名词复数
⑧比较级+than+anything/anyone else
Andy is content with the toy. It is the best he has ever got.
安迪对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的玩具。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our country.
上海是我国最大的城市之一。
Africa is the second largest continent in the world.
非洲是世界第二大洲。
The story is perfect;I’ve never heard a better one before.
这个故事太完美了,我以前从来没有听过比这更好的故事。
The Yangtze River is longer than any other river/than the other
rivers/than any of the other rivers in China.
长江比中国的其他任何一条河都长。
(4)含有比较等级的特殊用法
①“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”表示“越……,(就)
越……”;
②“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”;
③“the+比较级+of the two+可数名词复数”表示“两者中较……的
那个”;
④no more than仅仅; not more than至多;不超过;
⑤more ...than ...表示“与其说……不如说……”;
⑥no+比较级+than表示“和……一样不……”;
⑦not+比较级+than表示“不比……更……”;
⑧倍数表达法
 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)Yellowstone was the (large) United
States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in
southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the
honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
largest 
②(2023·1月浙江卷)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale
and (simple) in design and decoration, and the hutongs
were narrower.
③(2022·全国甲卷)...in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,
Africa’s (high) mountain.
④(新高考Ⅰ卷)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the
temperature gets, the (hot) the spring!
⑤(全国甲卷)After spending some time looking at all the defensive
equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and
what (good) than to ride on a piece of history!
simpler 
highest 
hotter 
better 
(新高考Ⅱ卷)At the same time, computer games are becoming
increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to
develop     (education) computer programs for children in
preschool.
分析:educational 句法功能法。修饰名词computer programs,应用
形容词。
(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve
connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,
and     (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
分析:eventually 句法功能法。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作
状语修饰动词achieve,应用副词。
Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be
congregating (聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion
(错觉) that populations are      (high) than they actually are.
分析:higher 标志词定性法。根据设空处后的比较级提示词than可
知,设空处应用形容词的比较级。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !第一讲 名词和数词
考点一 名词
  名词是一种实词,表示人、物、地点或抽象概念等的统一名称,它可以分为专有名词和普通名词。名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、同位语等成分。在高考中主要考查名词的数、名词所有格和常见名词后缀。
一、名词的数
1.可数名词
2.不可数名词
抽象名词具体化指具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用。
抽象名词 具体化
success成功 a success 一个(件)成功的人或事
failure 失败 a failure 一个(件)失败的人或事
surprise惊讶 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事
pleasure乐意 a pleasure 一件乐事
honour荣誉 an honour 一件引以为荣的事
 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)They are       (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern Western       (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give       (interview) in English with international journalists.
④(2023·1月浙江卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic       (event).
⑤         (fail) to keep the chemical at the right temperature could lead to explosion.
⑥(2025·张家界二模)The railway not only further facilitates the flow of people and trade between China and Laos, but promotes the recovery of tourism and other       (industry), and brings vitality to the development between these two countries.
二、名词所有格
 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my     (son) life,” said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.”
②It is calculated by dividing a      (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
③He goes to work by car. His house is two       (hour) drive from his office in the city.
④Unlike older generations who might favour Western culture and brands,Chinese youth were born and raised when the       (country) economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong confidence in their national identity and culture.
⑤Among the Han people, which make up a vast majority of       (China) total population, the passage into adulthood is no longer celebrated, except in those very traditional families.
三、名词后缀
 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international         (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
②(2024·1月浙江卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the       (criticize) that they lead to waste.
③(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the          (complete) of their journey.
④The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.An adult male can grow up to 2.9 meters in       (long) and weigh as much as 300 kilograms.
考点二 数词
1.序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时,先把y变为i,再加-eth。如:the twentieth/fiftieth。不规则的序数词有以下几个:first、 second、 third、 fifth、 eighth、 ninth、 twelfth。序数词前通常要加定冠词the,但当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又一”“再一”时,要用不定冠词。
2.年龄、年代的表达法:表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s+逢十的基数词的复数”;表示“在几十年代”用“in the+逢十的基数词的复数”。
3.基数词dozen、 score、 hundred、 thousand、 million等表示确切数目时不能加-s,其前可用数词或several、 some等修饰,此时其后通常不跟of(后有these、 those或代词宾格时可跟of);表示“数以百万计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时,要加-s,其前不能用数词,其后可跟of。
4.基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词,用连字符“-”连接,作前置定语,其中的名词应用单数形式,如:a four-hour journey。
5.分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分母应用序数词的复数形式,如:two-sevenths七分之二。
 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the       (six) century B.C.
②I’ve always loved the ocean. In the    (nine) grade, I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
③In the summer holiday following my    (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.
④Though in her       (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a day in the pet shop.
(浙江卷)In 1844, they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their     (marry) ceremony in 1842.
分析:marriage 由设空前的形容词性物主代词their可知,此处应用名词形式;结合设空后的ceremony可知,此处意为“婚礼”;提示词marry的名词形式为marriage。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。
(新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we      (human) are.
分析:humans 句意:当你站在山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海时,你就会想到我们人类是多么渺小。human是we的同位语,we为复数,human应用复数形式。
第一讲 名词和数词
【巩固·必备知识】
即时演练1
①treasures ②favourites ③interviews ④events ⑤Failure
⑥industries
即时演练2
①son’s ②person’s ③hours’ ④country’s ⑤China’s
即时演练3
①visibility ②criticism ③completion ④length
即时演练4
①sixth ②ninth ③eighteenth ④seventies
5 / 5(共23张PPT)
第一讲 名词和数词
高中总复习·英语 (人教版)
巩固·必备知识
归纳整合,高效落实
考点一 名词
  名词是一种实词,表示人、物、地点或抽象概念等的统一名称,
它可以分为专有名词和普通名词。名词在句中常作主语、宾语、表
语、定语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、同位语等成分。在高考中主要
考查名词的数、名词所有格和常见名词后缀。
一、名词的数
1. 可数名词
2. 不可数名词
抽象名词具体化指具有某种特性、状态、情感的抽象名词在表示具体
的概念时,可以与不定冠词连用。
抽象名词 具体化
success成功 a success 一个(件)成功的人或事
failure 失败 a failure 一个(件)失败的人或事
 
抽象名词 具体化
surprise惊讶 a surprise 一件令人惊讶的事
pleasure乐意 a pleasure 一件乐事
honour荣誉 an honour 一件引以为荣的事
 单句语法填空
①(2024·全国甲卷)They are (treasure) of American
heritage (遗产).
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These plants included modern
Western (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and
fennel.
③(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)They also need to be ready to give
(interview) in English with international journalists.
treasures 
favourites 
interviews 
④(2023·1月浙江卷)Thanks to Beijing’s long history as the capital of
China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even
associated with historic (event).
⑤ (fail) to keep the chemical at the right temperature could
lead to explosion.
⑥(2025·张家界二模)The railway not only further facilitates the flow
of people and trade between China and Laos, but promotes the recovery
of tourism and other (industry), and brings vitality to
the development between these two countries.
events 
Failure 
industries 
二、名词所有格
 单句语法填空
①(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)“He saved my (son) life,”
said Mrs. Brown. “I don’t know how to thank him.”
②It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight in kg by
their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is
considered healthy.
③He goes to work by car. His house is two (hour) drive
from his office in the city.
son’s 
person’s 
hours’ 
④Unlike older generations who might favour Western culture and
brands,Chinese youth were born and raised when the
(country) economy was taking off, so they tend to have strong
confidence in their national identity and culture.
⑤Among the Han people, which make up a vast majority
of (China) total population, the passage into adulthood
is no longer celebrated, except in those very traditional families.
country’s 
China’s 
三、名词后缀
 单句语法填空
①(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased
Stratford’s international (visible), said Edmondson,
adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often
amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
②(2024·1月浙江卷)Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one
get one free” promotions because of the (criticize) that
they lead to waste.
visibility 
criticism 
③(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote
the idea at the (complete) of their journey.
④The Siberian tiger is the largest of all tigers.An adult male can grow up
to 2.9 meters in (long) and weigh as much as 300
kilograms.
completion 
length 
考点二 数词
1. 序数词一般由基数词加-th构成。以-y结尾的基数词构成序数词时,
先把y变为i,再加-eth。如:the twentieth/fiftieth。不规则的序数词有
以下几个:first、 second、 third、 fifth、 eighth、 ninth、 twelfth。序
数词前通常要加定冠词the,但当序数词不表示顺序而表示“又
一”“再一”时,要用不定冠词。
2. 年龄、年代的表达法:表示“在某人几十多岁时”用“in one’s+
逢十的基数词的复数”;表示“在几十年代”用“in the+逢十的基数
词的复数”。
3. 基数词dozen、 score、 hundred、 thousand、 million等表示确切数
目时不能加-s,其前可用数词或several、 some等修饰,此时其后通常
不跟of(后有these、 those或代词宾格时可跟of);表示“数以百万
计”“数以千计”等笼统数目时,要加-s,其前不能用数词,其后可
跟of。
4. 基数词可与名词等构成合成形容词,用连字符“-”连接,作前置
定语,其中的名词应用单数形式,如:a four-hour journey。
5. 分数表达法:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于一时,分
母应用序数词的复数形式,如:two-sevenths七分之二。
 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early
cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the
(six) century B. C.
②I’ve always loved the ocean. In the (nine) grade, I
started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.
③In the summer holiday following my (eighteen)
birthday, I took driving lessons.
④Though in her (seventy), she still worked 8 hours a
day in the pet shop.
sixth 
ninth 
eighteenth 
seventies 
(浙江卷)In 1844, they bought it for $1,200 and some land
from Charles Dresser, who performed their      (marry)
ceremony in 1842.
分析:marriage 由设空前的形容词性物主代词their可知,此处应用
名词形式;结合设空后的ceremony可知,此处意为“婚礼”;提示词
marry的名词形式为marriage。marriage ceremony意为“婚礼”。
(新高考Ⅰ卷)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the
top will remind you how tiny we    (human) are.
分析:humans 句意:当你站在山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海时,你就
会想到我们人类是多么渺小。human是we的同位语,we为复数,
human应用复数形式。
演示完毕 感谢观看 !

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