外研社英语八年级上册重点短语总结(学案)

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外研社英语八年级上册重点短语总结(学案)

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外研版八年级上册英语重点短语总结
Module 1 How to learn English
1. look up:查阅;查找(单词、资料等),如:look up new words in the dictionary(在字典里查新单词)
2. make a mistake/make mistakes:犯错误,例如:Don't be afraid of making mistakes when you speak English.(说英语时不要害怕犯错。)
3. talk about:谈论;讨论,We often talk about our favorite books.(我们经常谈论我们最喜欢的书。)
4. write down:写下;记下,Write down your name and address here.(在这里写下你的名字和地址。)
5. listen to:听,Listen to the teacher carefully in class.(课堂上认真听老师讲课。)
6. ask for:请求;要求;询问,ask for help(寻求帮助);ask for advice(征求建议)
7. agree with sb.:同意某人的意见,I agree with you on this point.(在这一点上我同意你的看法。)
8. send sth. to sb.:把某物送给某人,send a letter to my friend(给我的朋友寄一封信)
9. be good for:对……有好处,Eating more vegetables is good for your health.(多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。)
10. a little:一点儿(修饰不可数名词或形容词、副词的比较级),a little water(一点儿水);a little better(好一点儿)
11. smile at:对……微笑,She always smiles at others.(她总是对别人微笑。)
12. make friends with sb.:与某人交朋友,I want to make friends with the new student.(我想和那个新同学交朋友。)
13. give sb. some advice:给某人一些建议,Can you give me some advice on how to learn English (你能给我一些关于如何学习英语的建议吗?)
14. take sb. around sp.:带领某人参观某地,The guide took us around the city.(导游带领我们参观了这座城市。)
15. try to do sth.:努力做某事,Try to finish your homework before dinner.(尽量在晚饭前完成作业。)
16. practise doing sth.:练习做某事,practise speaking English every day(每天练习说英语)
17. be afraid to do sth.:害怕做某事,She is afraid to speak in public.(她害怕在公众场合发言。)
18. help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事,He often helps me (to) study math.(他经常帮助我学习数学。)
Module 2 My home town and my country
1. pretty good:相当好;很好,The movie I watched yesterday was pretty good.(我昨天看的电影相当不错。)
2. in fact:事实上;实际上,In fact, I don't like this kind of music.(实际上,我不喜欢这种音乐。)
3. in the 1980s:在20世纪80年代,My parents got married in the 1980s.(我的父母在20世纪80年代结的婚。)
4. one day:(过去或将来的)某一天,One day, I will travel around the world.(总有一天,我会环游世界。)(将来);One day, I met an old friend on the street.(有一天,我在街上遇到了一位老朋友。)(过去)
5. come from/be from:来自,I come from/ am from Beijing.(我来自北京。)
6. lots of/a lot of:许多(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词),There are lots of/a lot of books in the library.(图书馆里有许多书。);We have lots of/a lot of homework to do.(我们有许多作业要做。)
7. be famous for:因……而闻名,France is famous for its wine.(法国以其葡萄酒而闻名。)
8. be famous as:作为……而闻名,Mo Yan is famous as a writer.(莫言作为一名作家而闻名。)
9. more than:超过;多于,There are more than 50 students in our class.(我们班有50多名学生。)
10. on the coast:在海岸上,There are many beautiful beaches on the coast.(海岸上有许多美丽的海滩。)
11. in the east/south/west/north of...:在……的东/南/西/北部,Beijing is in the north of China.(北京在中国的北部。)
12. a population of...:有……人口,Our city has a population of about one million.(我们城市大约有一百万人口。)
13. What's the population of... :……的人口是多少?What's the population of your hometown (你家乡的人口是多少?)
Module 3 Sports
1. sit down:坐下,Please sit down and have a rest.(请坐下休息一下。)
2. stay at home:待在家里,I usually stay at home on weekends.(我周末通常待在家里。)
3. watch TV:看电视,Don't watch TV for too long.(不要看太长时间电视。)
4. play against:和……比赛;对抗,Our team will play against theirs tomorrow.(我们队明天将和他们队比赛。)
5. warm up:热身;做准备活动,We need to warm up before playing sports.(运动前我们需要热身。)
6. be late for:迟到,Don't be late for school again.(不要再上学迟到了。)
7. cheer on:为……加油;用欢呼声激励,Let's go to the stadium to cheer our team on.(我们去体育场为我们队加油吧。)
8. keep fit/keep healthy/stay healthy:保持健康,We should do more exercise to keep fit/keep healthy/stay healthy.(我们应该多做运动来保持健康。)
9. get lost:迷路,They got lost in the forest.(他们在森林里迷路了。)
10. a minute ago:一分钟之前,He was here a minute ago.(他一分钟前还在这里。)
11. plenty of:大量;许多(修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词),There is plenty of water in the bottle.(瓶子里有大量的水。);We have plenty of books to read.(我们有许多书可读。)
12. be ready for:为……做好准备,Are you ready for the exam (你为考试做好准备了吗?)
13. at weekends:在周末,I often go shopping at weekends.(我经常在周末去购物。)
14. in the countryside:在乡村,My grandparents live in the countryside.(我的祖父母住在乡村。)
15. do some exercise:做一些运动,We should do some exercise every day.(我们应该每天做一些运动。)
16. play basketball/football/tennis...:打篮球/踢足球/打网球……,He likes to play basketball after school.(他放学后喜欢打篮球。)
Module 4 Planes, ships and trains
1. by bike/bus/car/train/plane...:骑自行车/乘公共汽车/乘汽车/乘火车/乘飞机……,I go to school by bike every day.(我每天骑自行车上学。)
2. far from:远离,My school is far from my home.(我的学校离我家很远。)
3. close to:靠近;接近,The supermarket is close to my house.(超市离我家很近。)
4. the best way to do sth.:做某事的最佳方式,The best way to learn English is to practice it every day.(学习英语的最佳方式是每天练习。)
5. take a plane/train/bus...:乘飞机/火车/公共汽车……,We will take a plane to Shanghai next week.(我们下周将乘飞机去上海。)
6. as well:也;还(用于肯定句,位于句末),He can speak English, and he can speak French as well.(他会说英语,也会说法语。)
7. get crowded:变得拥挤,The streets get crowded during the rush hour.(高峰期街道变得很拥挤。)
8. have a great trip:旅途愉快,I hope you have a great trip to Beijing.(我希望你北京之旅愉快。)
9. all the time:一直;始终,He is busy with his work all the time.(他一直忙于工作。)
10. by oneself:独自,I went to the park by myself yesterday.(我昨天独自去了公园。)
Module 5 Lao She Teahouse
1. in the end:最后;终于,In the end, we found the lost dog.(最后,我们找到了丢失的狗。)
2. be famous for:因……而出名,Lao She is famous for his plays.(老舍因他的戏剧而出名。)
3. would like sth./to do sth.:想要某物/想要做某事,I would like a glass of water.(我想要一杯水。);I would like to go shopping with you.(我想和你一起去购物。)
4. the beginning of...:……的开头;……的起点,the beginning of the story(故事的开头)
5. send sb. to sp.:把某人送到某地,My parents sent me to a boarding school last year.(去年我父母把我送到了一所寄宿学校。)
6. be named:被命名为;被叫做,The baby is named Tom.(这个婴儿叫汤姆。)
7. give a warm welcome to:热烈欢迎,We gave a warm welcome to the new students.(我们热烈欢迎新同学。)
8. take place:发生(无被动语态),The sports meeting will take place next week.(运动会将于下周举行。)
9. in the 19th century:在19世纪,Many great inventions were made in the 19th century.(19世纪有许多伟大的发明。)
10. around the world:全世界,People around the world like Chinese culture.(全世界的人都喜欢中国文化。)
11. be interested in:对……感兴趣,I am interested in history.(我对历史感兴趣。)
12. offer to do sth.:主动提出做某事,He offered to help me with my homework.(他主动提出帮我做作业。)
Module 6 Animals in danger
1. in danger:处于危险中,Many wild animals are in danger.(许多野生动物处于危险之中。)
2. be interested in:对……感兴趣,She is interested in painting.(她对绘画感兴趣。)
3. think of:想起;想到;认为,When I see the photo, I think of my childhood.(当我看到这张照片时,我想起了我的童年。);What do you think of this movie (你认为这部电影怎么样?)
4. take away:拿走;带走,Don't take away my book.(不要拿走我的书。)
5. look after/take care of:照顾;照料,I look after/take care of my little sister at home.(我在家照顾我的小妹妹。)
6. find out:找出;发现;查明(经过努力得到结果),Can you find out who broke the window (你能查明是谁打破了窗户吗?)
7. many kinds of:许多种,There are many kinds of flowers in the garden.(花园里有许多种花。)
8. set up:建立;创立,They set up a new school in the village.(他们在村里建了一所新学校。)
9. in peace:和平地;平静地,All the people hope to live in peace.(所有人都希望和平地生活。)
10. raise money:筹集资金,We are raising money for the poor children.(我们正在为贫困儿童筹集资金。)
11. as a result:结果;因此,He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam.(他学习不努力。结果,他考试不及格。)
12. in order to:为了(后接动词原形),In order to get good grades, we need to study hard.(为了取得好成绩,我们需要努力学习。)
Module 7 A famous story
1. fall down:跌倒;掉落,The little boy fell down and hurt his knee.(小男孩摔倒了,伤到了膝盖。)
2. in a tree:在树上(外来物在树上),There is a bird in a tree.(树上有一只鸟。)
3. on a tree:在树上(树上本身的东西,如果实、叶子等),There are many apples on the tree.(树上有许多苹果。)
4. tea party:茶会,We had a tea party in the garden.(我们在花园里举办了一场茶会。)
5. look at:看,Look at the blackboard, please.(请看黑板。)
6. once or twice:偶尔,I go to the cinema once or twice a month.(我一个月偶尔去看一两次电影。)
7. think about:考虑;思考,Think about your future carefully.(认真考虑你的未来。)
8. go off:(灯)熄灭;停(电);(闹钟)响,The lights went off suddenly last night.(昨晚灯突然熄灭了。);My alarm clock goes off at 6:00 every morning.(我的闹钟每天早上6点响。)
9. on one's way to...:在某人去……的路上,On my way to school, I saw an old man fall down.(在我去学校的路上,我看到一位老人摔倒了。)
10. be with sb.:和某人在一起,I like to be with my family on weekends.(我周末喜欢和家人在一起。)
11. take the place of:代替;接替,Robots will take the place of humans to do some dangerous work in the future.(将来机器人会代替人类做一些危险的工作。)
12. so...
13. not as/so... as...:不如……,This book is not as interesting as that one.(这本书不如那本书有趣。)
Module 8 Accidents
1. in time:及时,The doctor arrived in time and saved the patient's life.(医生及时赶到,救了病人的命。)
2. fall off:从……摔下,The boy fell off his bike and hurt his arm.(男孩从自行车上摔下来,伤到了胳膊。)
3. pay attention:注意;留意,Pay attention to your pronunciation when you speak English.(说英语时要注意你的发音。)
4. pay attention to sth./doing sth.:注意某事/做某事,We should pay attention to protecting the environment.(我们应该注意保护环境。)
5. side by side:肩并肩;并排,They walked side by side in the park.(他们在公园里肩并肩地走着。)
6. all the time:一直;始终,He is talking on the phone all the time.(他一直在打电话。)
7. climb out:爬出来,The cat climbed out of the box.(猫从盒子里爬了出来。)
8. pick up:捡起;拾起;接载;学会,Pick up the book on the floor, please.(请捡起地上的书。);My father will pick me up after school.(放学后我爸爸会来接我。);He picked up some French when he was in France.(他在法国时学会了一些法语。)
9. get worse:变得更糟,His illness is getting worse.(他的病情越来越糟。)
10. in great pain:处于巨大的痛苦中,The old man is in great pain because of his toothache.(老人因为牙痛而处于巨大的痛苦中。)
11. call for help:呼救,If you are in danger, call for help at once.(如果你遇到危险,立刻呼救。)
12. make sure:确保;确信,Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave.(离开前确保你关掉了灯。)
13. next to:紧挨着;在……旁边,My desk is next to hers.(我的桌子紧挨着她的。)
14. get hurt:受伤,Many people got hurt in the accident.(许多人在事故中受伤了。)
15. take off:起飞;脱下;(事业等)成功,The plane will take off in ten minutes.(飞机十分钟后起飞。);Take off your coat, it's warm in the room.(脱下你的外套,房间里很暖和。);His business finally took off.(他的生意终于成功了。)
16. make a decision:做决定,You need to make a decision as soon as possible.(你需要尽快做决定。)
Module 9 Population
1. grow faster:增长更快,The population of the city is growing faster.(这座城市的人口增长得更快了。)
2. close down:(永久)关闭;关停,The old factory had to close down due to pollution problems.(由于污染问题,这家老工厂不得不关闭。)
3. in fact:事实上;实际上,In fact, the problem is not as difficult as we thought.(实际上,这个问题并不像我们想象的那么难。)
4. one fifth:五分之一(分数表达:分子用基数词,分母用序数词,分子大于1时,分母加 -s ),One fifth of the students in our class are girls.(我们班五分之一的学生是女生。)
5. local people:当地人,The local people are very friendly.(当地人非常友好。)
6. rubbish dump:垃圾场,We should keep away from the rubbish dump.(我们应该远离垃圾场。)
7. public services:公共服务,The government is improving public services.(政府正在改善公共服务。)
8. traffic jam:交通堵塞,There was a terrible traffic jam on the way to work this morning.(今天早上上班路上交通堵塞得很严重。)
9. as...as:和……一样(中间用形容词或副词原级),He runs as fast as his brother.(他跑得和他哥哥一样快。)
10. be short of:短缺;缺乏,The area is short of water resources.(这个地区水资源短缺。)
11. look after:照顾;照料;照看,You should look after your younger sister.(你应该照顾好你的妹妹。)
12. a few years ago:几年前,A few years ago, I lived in a small village.(几年前,我住在一个小村庄里。)
13. for example:例如(一般只举一个例子,用逗号隔开),For example, you can use this method to solve the problem.(例如,你可以用这种方法来解决这个问题。)
14. the population of:……的人口,What's the population of this country (这个国家的人口是多少?)
Module 10 The weather
1. quite warm:相当温暖,It's quite warm today.(今天天气相当暖和。)
2. take photos:拍照,We took many photos during our trip.(我们在旅行中拍了很多照片。)
3. all year:整年,The city is beautiful all year.(这座城市整年都很美。)
4. compared with:与……相比,Compared with last year, our sales have increased this year.(与去年相比,我们今年的销售额增长了。)
5. from time to time:有时;不时,He goes to the cinema from time to time.(他有时会去看电影。)
6. come on:快点;加油;得了吧,Come on! We'll be late.(快点!我们要迟到了。)
7. be off to:出发去,We're off to Beijing tomorrow.(我们明天出发去北京。)
8. be bad for:对……有害,Smoking is bad for your health.(吸烟对你的健康有害。)
9. as well as:也;还;既……又……(连接并列成分),She can speak English as well as Spanish.(她会说英语,也会说西班牙语。)
10. in the northwest of:在……的西北部,Xinjiang is in the northwest of China.(新疆在中国的西北部。)
11. a lot of rain:大量的雨(rain 为不可数名词),There is a lot of rain in summer here.(这里夏天雨水很多。)
12. fall below zero:降到零度以下,The temperature will fall below zero tonight.(今晚气温将降到零度以下。)
13. be covered with:被……覆盖,The ground is covered with snow in winter.(冬天地面被雪覆盖。)
14. go on a trip:去旅行,We're going on a trip to the mountains next week.(我们下周要去山区旅行。)
15. during the day:在白天,He works during the day and studies at night.(他白天工作,晚上学习。)
Module 11 Way of life
1. shake hands:握手,People usually shake hands when they meet in China.(在中国人们见面时通常握手。)
2. each other:互相;彼此,We should help each other.(我们应该互相帮助。)
3. for the first time:第一次,I went to the beach for the first time last summer.(去年夏天我第一次去了海滩。)
4. bow to sb.:向某人鞠躬,They bowed to the old man to show respect.(他们向老人鞠躬以示尊敬。)
5. do some cleaning:打扫卫生,I often do some cleaning on weekends.(我周末经常打扫卫生。)
6. wash up:洗餐具;洗脸洗手,After dinner, she washed up the dishes.(晚饭后,她洗了餐具。)
7. not...at all:一点也不;根本不,I don't like this song at all.(我一点也不喜欢这首歌。)
8. point at:指着(具体事物,有不礼貌的意味),Don't point at others with your chopsticks.(不要用筷子指着别人。)
9. at the age of:在……岁时,She started learning dance at the age of five.(她五岁开始学跳舞。)
10. have afternoon tea:喝下午茶,They often have afternoon tea in the garden.(他们经常在花园里喝下午茶。)
11. light meal:便餐,A sandwich and a cup of coffee make a light meal.(一个三明治和一杯咖啡就是一顿便餐。)
12. be similar to:与……相似,His idea is similar to mine.(他的想法和我的相似。)
13. cut up:切碎,Cut up the vegetables before cooking.(烹饪前把蔬菜切碎。)
14. as soon as:一……就……(引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时表将来),I'll call you as soon as I arrive.(我一到就给你打电话。)
15. depend on:依靠;取决于,Our success depends on everyone's hard work.(我们的成功取决于每个人的努力工作。)
16. for example:例如,There are many kinds of fruits, for example, apples, bananas and pears.(有很多种水果,例如苹果、香蕉和梨。)
Module 12 Help
1. first aid:急救,Everyone should know some knowledge of first aid.(每个人都应该懂一些急救知识。)
2. at the bottom of:在……的底部,There is a coin at the bottom of the bottle.(瓶子底部有一枚硬币。)
3. make sure:确保;确认,Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave.(离开前确保所有窗户都关上了。)
4. cover...with...:用……覆盖……,Cover the table with a cloth.(用一块布盖住桌子。)
5. lift up:抬起;提起;举起,Lift up your hands if you have any questions.(如果有问题请举手。)
6. in trouble:处于困境中;有麻烦,We should help those who are in trouble.(我们应该帮助那些处于困境中的人。)
7. stay away from:远离,Stay away from the fire. It's dangerous.(远离火,很危险。)
8. find out:查明;弄清楚,We need to find out the cause of the accident.(我们需要查明事故的原因。)
9. medical help:医疗救助,Call 120 if you need medical help.(如果你需要医疗救助,拨打120。)
10. in pain:疼痛;在痛苦中,The patient was crying in pain.(病人痛苦地哭着。)
11. above all:首先;尤其是,Above all, we should keep calm in an emergency.(首先,在紧急情况下我们应该保持冷静。)
12. hide from:躲避;躲藏,The children hid from the rain in the doorway.(孩子们在门口躲雨。)
13. keep clear of:避开;不接触,Keep clear of the sharp objects.(避开尖锐的物体。)
14. on ones own:独自地;单独地,He finished the work on his own.(他独自完成了这项工作。)
15. make a noise:制造噪音,Don't make a noise. The baby is sleeping.(别吵,宝宝在睡觉。)
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