资源简介

必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS(二)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·湖南长沙一模)
Different from regular concerts，roadside concerts in Guiyang，capital city of southwest China’s Guizhou Province，allow people to immerse themselves in music.Without tickets or fences，young people hold hands together，singing and dancing.Videos showing their relaxing and cheerful performances went viral after being posted on social media.
From common people to stars，music brings people together.“Whether they are ordinary people or stars，when stepping onto the small stage by the road，they can enjoy the joy of music together，” said Zhou Wenjia，deputy head of the publicity department of Yunyan District.
Sun Guang，head of Nanming District’s cultural and tourism bureau in Guiyang，became a hit for the roadside concert.
“I have a music dream，” said Sun，who once took part in national competitions and performed on stage in Beijing.But for being busy with his work，he saw his guitar covered in dust.While seeing the flowing crowds，Sun signed up in secret，put on his leather jacket and sunglasses，and stood on his beloved stage.
But perhaps because of his wonderful performance，some audience recognized him.When singing on the stage for the third time，a short video showing his performance became a hit online and received nearly 1 million views，which put him at a loss for a time.
Qingyun Market，one of the venues of roadside concerts，is a famous tourist attraction in Guiyang which sells night snacks and local cultural and creative products.With the popularity of concerts，the market has become an important engine to boost the city’s economy.
“Roadside concerts now have become an important economic booster，and I could be a promoter.This is a good combination of my hobbies and duties，” said Sun.
As roadside concerts continue to ①gain steam，music has become a ②driving force for consumption.Guiyang has made it clear that roadside concerts will continue to require zero tickets，zero business，and zero distance from the people，with an aim to build a city with warmth and hospitality.
1．What does the underlined expression “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean
A．Caught a virus. B．Became popular.
C．Piled up. D．Got blocked.
2．What is the feature of the roadside concerts
A．People enjoy the music together for free by the road.
B．Many superstars and bands enjoy street performances.
C．Audience immerse themselves in music inside the fences.
D．Roadside concerts gain little support from the government.
3．Why did Sun Guang sign up in secret
A．Because he was too busy with his work.
B．Because he couldn’t stand public attention.
C．Because he wanted to ③mask his real identity.
D．Because he lacked confidence in his performance.
4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Roadside concerts will attract sponsorship to earn profit.
B．Roadside concerts will charge the audience in the future.
C．Roadside concerts are aimed to improve the urban infrastructure.
D．Roadside concerts can boost the economic development in Guiyang.
语境猜词 ①gain steam ②driving(派)＝driv(e)＋ing ③mask(转)n.→v.
B
(2024·安徽安庆二模)
The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration(移民) wave in the 1900s.The Italian American tradition of the “Feast of the Seven Fishes” has appeared in movies and recently in the hit show The Bear.But talking of the origin，you’ll get many different answers.The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.
A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U．S.Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was ①plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.Others say the sea represented Italian Americans’ connection between their old and new homes.
Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes，which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia，he ②fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.After she died，his grandfather and other men in the family took over.That particular manly activity is something that the first Italian immigrants would have also performed out of necessity：men came to America first，without their wives and daughters.
However，knowledge about where to shop，when to prepare，how to cook，the history behind the meal and family traditions soon became the responsibility of mothers to pass down to their daughters，says Di Giovine，a professor at West Chester University of Pennsylvania.They are also likely the ones who have the final say in making changes to recipes.Over time，families often adjust the menu to make things easier，cheaper，more abundant，and more accommodating of dietary restrictions.
5．What do we know about the Feast of the Seven Fishes
A．It relates to a story of Italians.
B．It’s made up of seven fishes.
C．It marks a vital historic event.
D．It’s about Americans in Italy.
6．What does the underlined word “impoverished” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Needy. B．Unfortunate.
C．Extended. D．Uneducated.
7．What can we infer about Robert Tinnell from paragraph 3
A．He loves fishes. B．He’s an editor.
C．He’s emotional. D．He teaches writing.
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．A Fish-making Method B．A Festival Tradition
C．A Cookery Book D．A Special Celebration
语境猜词 ①plentiful(派)＝plent(y)＋i＋ful ②fondly(派)＝fond＋ly
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Living and studying abroad can be a ①rewarding and enriching experience.And living with a host family is one of the best ways to immerse yourself in its culture.However，living with a foreign family can be difficult and adjusting to it can take some effort. 1
Involve yourself in family activities.If you spend all your time in your room，it’s going to be hard to feel like you belong.Getting involved in everyday activities with your host family will help you create a family bond.For example，some families like having dinner together on weekends. 2 Not only will they appreciate it but you will also feel like a part of their world.
Be patient with yourself.Keep in mind that you’ve just left everything you’ve known for years behind to start a new life.It’s okay to be confused. 3 While you may know the language，some expressions and slang can be hard to grasp at first.Take it easy.Remember you will adapt but it will take some time.
Communication is key.If you are unsure about something，ask! It’s normal to know few customs and habits at first. 4 Your host family will understand and help you.It’s also normal not to know a lot about ②unspoken social rules of the country.
5 You have to understand that host families are not just providing a roof over your head.They are making significant changes to their daily routines.Thank them for their kindness，patience and understanding.Let them know how much their assistance means to you.
Remember，a grateful heart is a happy heart，and a happy heart will lead you to further success and ③fulfillment in your life abroad.
A．Be open and respectful.
B．Make time for those moments.
C．The language barrier can also be a struggle.
D．So instead of doing things blindly，just ask!
E．Showing your gratitude will take you a long way.
F．You may well recall the memorable moments with friends back home.
G．Here are some tips on making the most of your host family experience.
语境猜词 ①rewarding(派)＝reward＋ing ②unspoken(派)＝un＋spoken ③fulfillment(派)＝fulfill＋ment
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·广东广州三模)
“If after the first 50 pages of a book you don’t get engaged，you’re allowed to stop reading and try again later when you feel ready for it，” my father told me.
My father holds this 1 responsible for his lifelong love of literature.As a busy labourer，he has regarded reading books as an almost sacred 2 .He feels a strong，perhaps ①irresistible， 3 to read frequently and a lot.
I don’t think my father 4 to ②hand the advice down to me.He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to 5 it.But I find it’s the advice that’s delivered 6 that is most likely to be listened to.
I like this advice “reading first 50 pages”，for the generosity and respect it extends to a book’s 7 and their craft.A reader，it suggests，needs a little 8 to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice.Meanwhile，this advice gives a person permission to 9 reading.Nobody，it implies，need force themselves to struggle through a book they’re not 10 .
I particularly like the 11 advice to return to a book “when you feel ready for it”．It’s a 12 that reading is naturally ③relational and that the readers need time.
Even when I’m more than ready to stop reading by page 50， 13 the exercise feels worth doing.Just like stopping swimming makes the muscles in my legs ache 14 it uses them in a complex way.But it’s a satisfying kind of hurt because it’s a 15 of getting stronger.
1．A.warning B．request
C．guarantee D．advice
2．A.debate B．escape
C．document D．protest
3．A.trend B．view
C．urge D．influence
4．A.dared B．forgot
C．hesitated D．intended
5．A.invite B．write
C．drop D．support
6．A.safely B．quickly
C．indirectly D．personally
7．A.reader B．author
C．editor D．publisher
8．A.patience B．luck
C．help D．grace
9．A.finish B．teach
C．love D．stop
10．A.referring to B．talking about
C．connecting with D．commenting on
11．A.strong B．gentle
C．honest D．timely
12．A.recognition B．duty
C．pity D．wonder
13．A.thus B．just
C．then D．still
14．A.unless B．because
C．once D．before
15．A.sign B．rule
C．question D．goal
语境猜词 ①irresistible(派)＝ir＋resist＋ible ②hand the advice down ③relational(派)＝relation＋al
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南新乡模拟预测)
With the worldwide celebration of the Chinese New Year，traditional Chinese cultural forms such as the Yingge Dance (Dance of Heroes) and dragon and lion dances have once again attracted ①widespread attention.
As the Chinese New Year is increasingly celebrated 1. (global)，it has brought its traditional celebrations elsewhere and seen people of other countries join the festivities.During the 2024 Spring Festival，a team of Yingge dancers from South China’s Guangdong Province 2. (invite) to the UK，bringing an exciting performance to London’s Burlington Arcade 3. (celebrate) the Chinese New Year.
Literally 4. (translate) as the “Songs of Heroes” dance，Yingge Dance is an old folk dance 5. originated from the Chaoshan area of South China’s Guangdong Province.Dressed in colorful costumes，performers wave wooden sticks in their hands while 6. (dance) in orderly ②formations to the music.
Based on the stories of the 108 7. (character) of Liangshan Mountain from the classic novel Outlaws of the Marsh(《水浒传》)，this is 8. folk art combining a variety of forms，from martial arts and Chinese operas to dance.
From a centuries-old art form to a magnum opus(杰作) of Chinese tradition worldwide，the 9.______________________(popular) of Yingge Dance on the streets of London during the Spring Festival was a success 10. terms of traditional Chinese folk art sailing overseas.
语境猜词 ①widespread(合)＝wide＋spread ②formation(派)＝form＋ation
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①渐成气候；获得更多关注　②adj.起推动作用的；强有力的　③掩饰；掩藏
B．①adj.丰富的，众多的，充足的　②adv.深情地；温情地
Ⅱ.①adj.值得做的，有意义的　②adj.无言的；未说出口的　③n.实现
Ⅲ.①adj.不可抗拒的　②把建议传递下去　③adj.关联的
Ⅳ.①adj.普遍的，广泛的　②n.队形
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了贵阳市的路边音乐会，包括其与常规音乐会的不同之处，人们对此的反响，以及这对经济和旅游业的推动作用等。
1．B　[词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“a short video showing his performance became a hit online and received nearly 1 million views”和倒数第三段中“With the popularity of concerts”可知，音乐会变得流行，音乐会的视频也在网上引起轰动，由此推知，画线词所在句表示这些表演视频在社交媒体上走红，went viral应是“走红”之意，和B项意思相近。故选B。]
2．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different from regular concerts，roadside concerts in Guiyang...Without tickets or fences，young people held hands together，singing and dancing.”可知，路边音乐会的特点是人们在路边一起免费欣赏音乐。故选A。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“While seeing the flowing crowds，Sun signed up in secret，put on his leather jacket and sunglasses，and stood on his beloved stage.”可知，他穿上了皮夹克并戴上了墨镜，这表明他不想被观众认出，所以秘密地报名参加了路边音乐会。故选C。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段“As roadside concerts continue to gain steam，music has become a driving force for consumption...with an aim to build a city with warmth and hospitality.”可知，随着路边音乐会受到更多关注，音乐可以推动消费，贵阳将保持音乐会的特色，建设热情好客的城市。由此推知，路边音乐会对贵阳的经济发展有积极的推动作用。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利裔美国人的传统——七鱼盛宴的历史、发展和相关知识。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration (移民) wave in the 1900s.”和第二段中的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States were from rural Southern Italy at the turn of the 19th century.They came to America because there were jobs from building railroads to skyscrapers.Friends and families found success and brought their loved ones to the U．S.”可知，“七鱼盛宴”标志着一个重要的历史事件。故选C。]
6．A　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“A vast majority of Italian immigrants to the United States...building railroads to skyscrapers.”可知，这些来自意大利南部农村的移民到美国是因为那里有工作，可以挣钱，可见他们生活很贫困，结合画线词所在句“Some say fish was chosen for the Feast because it was plentiful for impoverished families in Southern Italy.”可知，选择鱼作为食物是因为对这些贫困的家庭来说，大海里有着丰富的鱼，是比较容易获得的食材，所以impoverished意为“贫困的”。故选A。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Writer and director Robert Tinnell made a comic in 2004 about his experience with the Feast of the Seven Fishes，which he later made into a 2019 movie.Growing up in North Central West Virginia，he fondly remembers his great grandmother organizing the Feast.”可知，Robert Tinnell将他的这段经历和回忆制作成了漫画，最后拍成了电影，可见他是一个情感丰富、很容易动感情的人。故选C。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is an Italian-American tradition that dates back to an immigration(移民) wave in the 1900s.”和“The Feast of the Seven Fishes is a dear tradition to many Italian Americans who enjoy at least seven different seafood dishes on Christmas Eve.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了一个节日传统——七鱼盛宴。B项“一个节日传统”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.G　2.B　3.C　4.D　5.E
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了作者的父亲喜爱阅读，他告诉作者“如果一本书的前50页让你没有兴趣，你可以停止阅读，等以后你觉得准备好了再试一次。”作者很喜爱这个建议。
1．D　[warning警告；request要求；guarantee保证；advice建议。根据第三段第一句“I don’t think my father ________ to hand the advice down to me.”以及下文多次提到advice可知，这是一条建议。故选D。]
2．B　[debate辩论；escape(暂时的)解脱，消遣；document文件；protest抗议。根据上文“As a busy labourer”可知，父亲是忙碌的劳动者，所以把读书当作一种暂时的解脱。故选B。]
3．C　[trend趋势；view观点；urge强烈的欲望，渴望；influence影响。根据下文“to read frequently and a lot”可知，父亲渴望阅读。故选C。]
4．D　[dare敢于；forget忘记；hesitate犹豫；intend打算，意图。根据下文“He’s not the sort to give advice”可知，父亲不喜欢给建议，所以作者认为父亲并不打算把这条建议给作者。故选D。]
5．A　[invite请求；write写；drop落下；support支持。根据上文“He’s not the sort to give advice and I’m not the sort to”可知，父亲不爱给建议，作者也不会主动请求别人的建议，故选A。]
6．C　[safely安全地；quickly快速地；indirectly间接地；personally亲自。根据上文“He’s not the sort to give advice”可知，父亲没有打算给建议，所以此处强调的是间接给出建议。故选C。]
7．B　[reader读者；author作者；editor编辑；publisher出版者。根据下文“and their craft”可知，“读前50页”这个建议对一本书的作者和他们的技巧给予了慷慨和尊重。故选B。]
8．A　[patience耐心；luck运气；help帮助；grace优雅。根据下文“to adapt to a book’s particular tone and voice”可推知，读者需要有点耐心去适应一本书特定的格调。故选A。]
9．D　[finish接受；teach教学；love爱；stop停止。根据下文的解释“这意味着，没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本书”可知，这个建议允许读者停止阅读。故选D。]
10．C　[refer to参考；talk about谈及；connect with与……建立良好关系；comment on评论。根据上文“force themselves to struggle through a book”可知，此处指没有人需要强迫自己挣扎着读完一本自己不喜欢的书。故选C。]
11．B　[strong强壮的；gentle温和的；honest诚实的；timely及时的。根据下文“to return to a book ‘when you feel ready for it’”可知，“当你准备好了再阅读”属于不强迫的温和建议。故选B。]
12．A　[recognition认可；duty义务；pity遗憾；wonder奇迹。根据下文“that reading is naturally relational and that the readers need time”可知，“当你准备好了再阅读”的建议承认了读者需要时间。故选A。]
13．D　[thus因此；just只是；then然后；still仍然。根据下文“the exercise feels worth doing”可知，虽然作者更经常在50页后就停止阅读，他仍然觉得这种做法值得尝试。故选D。]
14．B　[unless除非；because因为；once一旦；before在……之前。设空处引导原因状语从句，结合语境可知，以复杂的方式使用肌肉是肌肉疼痛的原因，表示“因为”应用because。故选B。]
15．A　[sign迹象，标志；rule规则；question问题；goal目标。根据上文“Just like stopping swimming makes the muscles in my legs ache”可知，游泳后的肌肉疼痛是一种令人满意的疼痛是因为这是变得更强大的标志。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.globally　2.was/were invited　3.to celebrate
4．translated　5.that/which　6.dancing　7.characters
8．a　9.popularity　10.in必修第一册 UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS(一)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
WOMAD(World of Music，Arts，and Dance) Festival is a famous event that brings together music fans from all around the world.With its diverse line-up，exciting performances，and celebration of different cultures，WOMAD has become a global leader in music and art.
WOMAD was created in 1980 by musician Peter Gabriel and other artists who wanted to show music and culture from all over the world.The first WOMAD Festival took place in Shepton Mallet，England，bringing together artists from around the world to perform and celebrate their unique musical traditions.As WOMAD grew in popularity，it began to be hosted in various countries including Australia，New Zealand，Spain，and Chile.Each festival offers a diverse line-up of artists representing different genres and cultures.This mix of music and arts creates an exciting experience for ①attendees.
By featuring artists from different backgrounds，the festival provides a space for artists and audiences to connect and appreciate the beauty of various cultures.It encourages unity and a global community.One of the highlights of WOMAD Festival is the collaboration between artists.Musicians from different cultures come together to create unique and ②memorable performances.These collaborations not only produce amazing music but also encourage dialogue and appreciation between cultures.
WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters.It ③addresses human rights issues and raises awareness about global challenges.The festival inspires attendees to engage with important issues and promotes positive change.The history of WOMAD Festival shows the power of music to bring people together and overcome differences.From its small beginnings to its global influence，WOMAD continues to attract audiences with its celebration of diversity，collaboration，and the global language of music.As we look to the future，let us embrace the spirit of WOMAD and celebrate the beauty of world music and culture.
1．What is the purpose of hosting WOMAD Festivals in different countries
A．To show the popularity of WOMAD.
B．To create wonderful performances.
C．To promote tourism and cultural exchange.
D．To provide diverse cultural experiences for attendees.
2．What can we know about the WOMAD Festival
A．It is mainly celebrated by local artists.
B．It was created more than fifty years ago.
C．It has not gained popularity outside of England.
D．It promotes global harmony through music and arts.
3．What’s the last paragraph about
A．The social impact of WOMAD Festival.
B．The future of WOMAD Festival.
C．The evolution of WOMAD Festival.
D．The cultural significance of WOMAD Festival.
4．Where does the text probably come from
A．A diary. B．A guidebook.
C．A novel. D．A magazine.
语境猜词 ①attendee(派)＝attend＋ee ②memorable(派)＝memor(y)＋able ③address(熟义：n.地址) 生义(文义)：
B
Immersed(沉浸) in folk，tradition，culture，religion，digital arts and the experimental，the Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown (DLR) Festival of World Cultures presented a various program of concerts and club nights，fairs and markets，performances，street events，workshops and is Ireland’s first Global Carnival.
The Festival was committed to presenting a wide mix of world artists as well as offering a “passport to the world” program of events，many of which were free to all.Staged throughout the historic port town of Dun Laoghaire，the DLR Festival of World Cultures was an annual international arts festival celebrating cultural diversity.
New this year are an exciting range of themed events，which include the anticipated Feast Americana that offers a banquet of live music and food in celebration of the typical American country fair.The new Health and Harmony fair offers a chance to regain control of your well-being，while Salon Culture offers traditional decoration techniques and an opportunity to get festival fresh!
A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev，a night-time visual montage(蒙太奇) projected onto the front wall of the Royal Marine Hotel.The show features a live performance by the fascinating Ukrainian quartet(四重奏) DakhaBrakha，who last year received a standing applause on the main stage.
The Festival would not be complete without the Global Village，in association with Oxfam Ireland，the World Dance Plaza and the Mela festival in celebration of South Asian Arts.Now in its 9th year，the Festival attracts over 250,000 people，making it Ireland’s largest ①intercultural celebration.With a diverse world music line-up，food fairs，art exhibitions，workshops and cultural demonstrations as well as a Festival newspaper and nightly Festival Club where Irish artists jam with world musicians，this family-friendly celebration is a round-trip ticket to a world of culture.And，with over 90% of the events free of charge，the Festival is the top ②value-for-money event on the summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet.
5．Which can best describe the DLR Festival of World Cultures
A．Diverse. B．Free. C．Crowded. D．Valuable.
6．Which is probably the most eye-catching event
A．Feast Americana. B．Health and Harmony fair.
C．Salon Culture. D．Hotel Kiev show.
7．What do we know about the festival from the text
A．The Festival has a history of many years.
B．Sports and health are involved in the carnival.
C．It is worthwhile to attend the festival.
D．The heavy traffic jam is part of the large celebration.
8．What is the purpose of the text
A．To introduce the Festival to all over the world.
B．To encourage artists to visit and stay in Ireland.
C．To attract live performances to the Royal Marine Hotel.
D．To promote the cultures of South Asian Arts.
语境猜词 ①intercultural(合)＝inter＋cultural ②value-for-money(合)＝value＋for＋money
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·山东菏泽期末)
Culture shock is the experience that often accompanies moving to an unfamiliar place.It could be marked by feeling lost，anxious or hesitant. 1 You’ll become accustomed to the same things that initially “shocked” you! Read on for tips for overcoming culture shock in a short time.
When deciding to visit an entirely new place，don’t expect the traditions and cultures followed by your current home to be followed by the new land. 2 So keep your expectations low.
Even though it is an unfamiliar environment hosting different cultures and traditions from the one you’re used to，it’s vital to broaden your mind and be willing to try new things.Don’t be quick to form discriminatory judgments just because it is “odd”．①Have a go at something different，like a new food—different isn’t necessarily bad. 3
Social psychologists claim that lack of information is the biggest contributor to prejudices.Talk to the local people and ask them about how their culture works instead of assuming the worst. 4 Plus，you’ll make some friends who can ease your transformation.
Keep yourself open-minded，await new experiences and ②familiarize yourself with the conduct of the people. 5 Go out there and have fun!
A．Integrity breaks down barriers.
B．You can gain insight into your surroundings.
C．Culture shock will eventually disappear，though.
D．Every city or country has its own values and beliefs.
E．Never do you know where you might find an interest.
F．Consequently，such memories are what you should treasure.
G．As long as you stick to that，you’ll soon adjust to the new culture.
语境猜词 ①have a go at ②familiarize sb with sth
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
In the mid-20th century，girls were not expected to study technical subjects.However，Bell Burnell’s parents ①challenged these 1 ，which enabled her to study science.She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.That 2 led her to go to the University of Glasgow，where she was the only 3 in her class.After graduation，Bell Burnell went to Cambridge University，where she yet again had to prove that she 4 .
Her first project，working with her thesis supervisor(论文导师) Hewish，was 5 certain objects called quasars(类星体)．It was 6 to have a female student on this project.Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females 7 were secretaries.At this stage，it was she who 8 the telescope and analyzed the data.
One day，checking on the data，Bell Burnell saw a signal that she couldn’t 9 .To understand what it was she ended up bringing this 10 to Hewish，who said it was interference.He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope 11 and that is why the new signal had appeared.However，she saw the signal again afterwards. 12 ，she tried to ②reach Hewish.Once he 13 the pulse with his own eyes，he knew it wasn’t interference，and a new research project began.But，with just one pulse it was hard to have a(n) 14 discovery.
A couple of days later，Bell Burnell was in her study，and she saw something 15 to the first pulse，and thus 2 pulsars(脉冲星) were discovered.
1．A.theories B．subjects
C．lessons D．policies
2．A.wish B．condition
C．plan D．design
3．A.failure B．student
C．female D．scientist
4．A.studied B．belonged
C．worked D．graduated
5．A.turning off B．picking out
C．shooting down D．clearing away
6．A.unnecessary B．impossible
C．illegal D．unusual
7．A.present B．alive
C．abroad D．responsible
8．A.broke B．cleaned
C．ran D．saw
9．A.explain B．store
C．copy D．recycle
10．A.signal B．question
C．task D．news
11．A.wisely B．secretly
C．wrongly D．frequently
12．A.Surprised B．Disappointed
C．Ashamed D．Touched
13．A.checked off B．came across
C．cast light on D．caught sight of
14．A.puzzling B．amusing
C．convincing D．lasting
15．A.familiar B．similar
C．open D．important
语境猜词 ①challenge(转)n.→v. ②reach(熟义：v.到达) 生义(文义)：
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
What is the secret of the charm of Yunnan Province Beautiful scenery，rare plants and flowers，local specialties These are all part of the answer,1. they are definitely not everything.
Yunnan boasts not only fabulous natural landscapes，but also fascinating ethnic customs.Among the 25 ethnic groups of Yunnan，the Yi people have 2. unique culture，which over thousands of years 3. (develop) into colourful customs with distinctive features.
The Yi people adore tigers，fire and the colour black.Many festivals have evolved from the ceremonies for 4. (worship) these objects.The Torch Festival is the most widely celebrated，with a very strong 5. (religion) element.
The Yi people，who call 6. (they) the “fire nationality”，think fire possesses a ①superhuman power which can drive away evil and ②frighten off ghosts.During the festival，at the entrance to the villages，a grand “torch tower”，made of pine branches and dry firewood and standing more than 20 metres high,7. (decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
After dinner，as darkness casts its shadow，young and old rush 8. (enthusiastic) to the “torch tower” square.9. such a brilliant night，all the participants are intoxicated(陶醉的) by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration.10. (dress) in splendid costumes，young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire to express their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.
语境猜词 ①superhuman(合)＝super＋human ②frighten(派)＝fright＋en
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.出席者　②adj.难忘的　③v.设法解决
B．①不同文化间的　②物有所值的
Ⅱ.①尝试　②使某人熟悉某事物
Ⅲ.①对……提出质疑　②v.联系
Ⅳ.①adj.超出常人的；强大的　②v.吓唬
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节，它是一个全球性的音乐和艺术活动，汇集来自世界各地的音乐爱好者。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“As WOMAD grew in popularity...Each festival offers a diverse line-up of artists representing different genres and cultures.”可知，在不同国家举办WOMAD音乐节的目的是为参与者提供多样化的文化体验。故选D。]
2．D　[细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，该音乐节通过音乐和艺术促进全球和谐。故选D。]
3．A　[段落大意题。根据最后一段尤其是首句“WOMAD Festival goes beyond music and has made a great effect on social and political matters.”可知，最后一段讲述了该音乐节对社会和政治问题也产生了巨大影响，即本段主要是关于WOMAD音乐节的社会影响。故选A。]
4．D　[文章出处题。通读全文尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章介绍了WOMAD音乐节的历史、特点、意义等信息，符合杂志文章的风格，故本文可能选自一份杂志。故选D。]
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了爱尔兰的节日——the DLR Festival of World Cultures。
5．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Immersed(沉浸) in folk...performances，street events，workshops”以及第二段第二句“...celebrating cultural diversity.”可知，DLR世界文化节有多种文化和艺术形式，是丰富多彩的。故选A。]
6．D　[细节理解题。根据第四段的“A definite highlight will be the spectacular audio-visual show Hotel Kiev”可知，一个明显的亮点将是壮观的视听节目——《基辅酒店》，即这个节目最吸睛。故选D。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段的“the Festival is the top value-for-money event on the summer calendar，appealing to all the senses as well as to the wallet”可知，这个节日值得参加。故选C。]
8．A　[写作意图题。根据全文可知，文章介绍了爱尔兰DLR世界文化节的举办地、特点、内容、影响以及今年的亮点等，这些都是对于文化节的介绍和宣传。所以文章的目的是向全世界介绍这个节日。故选A。]
Ⅱ.1.C　2.D　3.E　4.B　5.G
Ⅲ.
1．D　[theory理论；subject科目；lesson功课；policy政策。根据下文“She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.”可知，Bell Burnell想成为射电天文学家，可推知她的父母对这些限制女孩学习技术科目的政策提出了质疑。故选D。]
2．A　[wish愿望；condition条件；plan计划；design设计。根据上文“She aimed to be a radio astronomer before leaving school.”可知，Bell Burnell想成为一名射电天文学家，这个愿望促使她去了格拉斯哥大学。故选A。]
3．C　[failure失败；student学生；female女性；scientist科学家。根据上文“In the mid-20th century，girls were not expected to study technical subjects.”可推知，当时男孩可以学习技术科目，而女孩则不能，所以在格拉斯哥大学，她是班上唯一的女性。故选C。]
4．B　[study学习；belong应在，适应；work工作；graduate毕业。根据本段第一句和本句中的“again”可知，女性在当时不能学习技术科目，女学生参与研究项目是不寻常的，这些都表明，Bell Burnell必须再次证明自己可以在这里。故选B。]
5．B　[turn off关闭；pick out辨别出；shoot down击落；clear away清除。根据本段最后一句中的“telescope”可推知，Bell Burnell的第一个项目是借助望远镜辨认出某些被称为类星体的物体。故选B。]
6．D　[unnecessary不必要的；impossible不可能的；illegal非法的；unusual不同寻常的。根据下文“Bell Burnell herself has said that the only other females __________ were secretaries.”可知，女学生正式参与科研项目是极不寻常的事情，在场的其他女性只有秘书，其余参与项目的人都是男性。故选D。]
7．A　[present出席的，在场的；alive活着的；abroad在国外；responsible负责任的。结合语境及空后的“were secretaries”可知，此处指该科研项目在场的其他女性只有秘书，故选A。]
8．C　[break打破；clean打扫；run使运转；see看见。根据下文“He thought that Bell Burnell had wired up the radio telescope ________”可知，Bell Burnell负责操作望远镜并分析数据。故选C。]
9．A　[explain解释；store储存；copy复制；recycle循环。根据下文“To understand what it was”可知，这是一个她无法解释的信号。故选A。]
10．B　[signal信号；question问题；task任务；news新闻。根据上文“To understand what it was”以及下文“who said it was interference”可知，为了理解这是什么，Bell Burnell最终向Hewish提出了这个问题。故选B。]
11．C　[wisely明智地；secretly秘密地；wrongly错误地；frequently频繁地。根据下文“that is why the new signal had appeared”可知，Hewish认为Bell Burnell把射电望远镜接错线了，这就是新信号出现的原因。故选C。]
12．A　[surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的；ashamed羞愧的；touched感动的。结合上文内容可知，导师认为是操作错误导致新信号出现，但是自己又看到了这个信号，所以Bell Burnell感到很惊讶。故选A。]
13．D　[check off核对；come across偶然遇到；cast light on使人了解，使显得非常清楚；catch sight of看见。根据空后的状语“with his own eyes”并结合上文内容可知，Hewish亲眼看到脉冲后知道了这不是干扰。故选D。]
14．C　[puzzling令人困惑的；amusing有趣的，逗乐的；convincing令人信服的，有说服力的；lasting持久的。根据上文“with just one pulse”并结合最后一段可知，仅凭一个脉冲很难有令人信服的发现，而在Bell Burnell看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西之后，两颗脉冲星被确认了。故选C。]
15．B　[familiar熟悉的；similar类似的；open开放的；important重要的。根据下文“and thus 2 pulsars(脉冲星) were discovered”可知，Bell Burnell看到了与第一个脉冲相似的东西，因此发现了两颗脉冲星，故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.but/yet　2.a　3.has developed　4.worshipping/worshiping　5.religious　6.themselves　7.is decorated　8.enthusiastically　9.On　10.Dressed注：下面单词意思后的表示该词的熟词生义。
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
1．dragon　　　　n．龙
2．Dragon-Boat Festival端午节
3．lunar adj.阴历的；月球的
4．lunar month 阴历月，农历月
5．barbecue n．烧烤野餐
6．lantern n．灯笼，提灯
7．turkey n．火鸡
8．monster n．怪兽，怪物
9．snack n．(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
10．flight n．航班
11．wine n．葡萄酒
12．accent n．口音
13．hotpot n．火锅
14．buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
15．beer n．啤酒
16．studio n．录音室
17．jeans n．牛仔裤
18．pudding n．布丁；甜食，甜点心
19．stocking n．长筒袜
20．pole n．地极，北/南极；杆，柱
21．envelope n．信封
22．stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞 n．东西，物品
23．lap n．大腿部；(跑道)一圈
24．frosty adj.严寒的
25．plate n．盘；碟
26．ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
27．downstairs adv.往楼下，在楼下
28．album n．簿，册
29．cuisine n．烹饪
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．adult　　　　n．成人，成年人
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上
conj.一……就……
3．sweep (swept，swept) vt.扫；打扫
4．character n．字，字体；人物，角色；品性；性格；特色，特征
5．firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹
6．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
7．wedding n．婚礼
8．teenager n．青少年，十几岁的孩子
9．neat adj.整洁的；好的，令人愉快的
10．effort n．努力；力气
11．somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
12．slightly adv.略微，稍微
13．eve n．前夕；前一天
14．branch n．树枝；分支；支流
15．whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语
16．merry adj.快乐的
17．roll vt.使成筒形(球形)；使滚动
n．一卷；面包卷；花名册，名单
18．wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手
n．海浪；(活动或感情的)风潮，浪潮
19．affair n．事件
20．swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
vt.抑制
n．燕子
21．event n．事件；活动；赛事
22．awesome adj.令人赞叹的；很好的；令人敬畏的
23．nowhere adv.哪里都不
24．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定
adj.镇静的，沉着的
25．uniform n．制服
adj.一致的，统一的
26．tear n．眼泪，泪水；撕裂(伤口)
vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．graduation n．毕业→graduate vt.授予……学位 vi.毕业 n．毕业生
2．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；(pl.)贺辞→congratulate vt.祝贺
3．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
4．gathering n．聚会→gather vi.& vt.聚集，集合 vt.采集
5．account n．描述，报道；账目；账户 vi.(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释→accountant n．会计
6．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括→summary n．总结；摘要；概要
7．host n．主人；东道主；主持人→hostess n．女主人；女主持人
8．attach vt.贴；固定；附上；重视，认为……重要→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的→attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕
9．expectant adj.期待的，期望的→expect vt.期待；预料，预期→expectation n．期待；预料→unexpected adj.预料之外的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地
10．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的→surroundings n．周围的环境
11．retired adj.退休的→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休→retirement n．退休
12．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.高兴的→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
13．custom n．风俗，习惯；传统→customs n．海关→customer n．顾客；主顾；客户
14．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼→greeting n．问候
15．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的→inappropriate adj.不合适的
16．specific adj.具体的，特定的→specifically adv.专门地；明确地
17．suit n．套装 vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的→unsuitable adj.不适合的
18．represent vt.代表→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n．代表
19．extend vt.伸出，伸开；延伸，延长；(使)扩大，(使)扩展；提供，给予，表示 vi.延伸(距离)→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的→extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地→extension n．延伸；扩大；电话分机
20．fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→unfortunately adv.不幸地→fortune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运→misfortune n．不幸
21．memory n．记忆，回忆→memorise vt.记住
22．patience n．耐心；耐力→impatience n．不耐烦→patient adj.耐心的 n．病人→impatient adj.不耐烦的
23．behaviour n．行为，举止→behave vi.表现
24．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，描写
25．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．挑选，选拔→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的
26．thoroughly adv.完全地→thorough adj.细致的；缜密的
27．humbly adv.谦虚地→humble adj.简陋的；谦虚的；(级别或地位)低下的
28．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；盛会；场合→occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或
29．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统上
30．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的→originally adv.起初→origin n．起源；由来→originality n．独创性；创意
31．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的→stick (stuck，stuck) vt.& vi.刺入；粘，贴 n．棍，棒→stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)，困(于)
32．scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 vi.受惊吓→scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的→scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．后缀-some用于构成形容词，意为“引起(或易于)……的”。如awesome＝awe(敬畏，惊叹)＋some(引起……的)→令人敬畏的，令人惊叹的，troublesome＝trouble(麻烦)＋some(引起……的)→引起麻烦的→讨厌的，令人烦恼的。
2．form作为名词词根表示“形式，形状”，作为动词词根表示“形成”。如uniform＝uni(一样的)＋form (形态)→一样的形态→制服，formal＝form(形状)＋-al (形容词后缀)→正式的，inform＝in(入)＋form(形状)→给……形状→通知。
3．后缀-al：带有后缀-al的形容词往往表示“与……有关的”。如：occasion→occasional，tradition→traditional，origin→original，nature→natural，person→personal。
4．后缀-y
(1)可以是形容词后缀，表示“多……的，有……的，如……的，属于……的”(大多数加在单音节名词之后)。如sticky，scary，cloudy，rainy，bloody，silvery。
(2)可以是名词后缀，①构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态、情况、行为；②表示人或物；③表示小称及爱称(部分词中与-ie通用)。如discovery(发现)，missy(小姑娘，少女)，auntie/aunty(姑姑、婶婶、阿姨的昵称)。
(1)He is a wild and quarrelsome young man，so he can’t get along well with those around him.________________(猜加黑词义)
(2)The lamp has been designed to conform to new safety standards.________________
(3)Welfare reform is a top priority for the government，so immediate measures should be taken.________________
(4)The hotel has a nice，homey atmosphere and attracts many tourists every year.________________
(5)My daughter exclaimed excitedly，“Look！There is a cute birdie.”________________
(6)People usually regard businesswomen as bossy persons，but actually many of them are easy-going and gentle.________________
(7)With the development of science and technology, ____________(globe)warming is becoming increasingly serious.
(8)She was born into a very ____________(music) family and this was why I admired her.
1．dismal/'dIzm l/adj.凄凉的，阴沉的
2．shrink/ rI k/vi.& vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩
3．roam/r m/vi.闲逛，漫步
4．predator/'pred t /n.掠食动物
5．aggressive/ 'ɡresIv/adj.好斗的，挑衅的
6．prestige/pre'sti /n.威望，声望
7．caregiver/'ke ɡIv /n.看护者，护理员
8．controversial/ k ntr 'v l/adj.引起争论的，有争议的
9．punctuality/ p kt u' l ti/n.准时，守时
10．ground/ɡra nd/vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门
11．shun/ n/vt.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)
12．gossip/'ɡ sIp/vi.说闲话，说长道短n.流言蜚语，传闻
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起
2．let off使某物爆炸
3．sweep away扫除；清除
4．upside down倒置地，颠倒地
5．scare sb/sth away把……吓跑
6．as far as就……而言
7．in general普遍地
8．make an effort尽力
9．move in搬来(和某人)一起居住
10．over and over再三地，重复地
11．catch sb’s eye吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
12．pass away去世
13．no longer不再
14．calm down冷静下来
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
2．Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3．It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is＋名词＋to do...)
和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。
4．As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
5．David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
6．When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
7．Early in the morning，I woke up excited.(形容词作状语)一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
[句式分析]　此句是____________句。adding...writers是动词-ing形式作____________，其中that引导的是____________从句；walking through the Birthplace Garden是动词-ing形式作____________，修饰visitors。
[尝试翻译]　
The Spring Festival，an important occasion and event for Chinese people，falls on the first day of the first lunar month.1.____________ Chinese New Year’s Eve，people enjoy spring gala，where every show is carefully selected.To celebrate 2.____________，we often let off 3.____________(firecracker) to “scare the Nian monster away”，decorate houses with beautiful decorations，and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides，the character Fu 4.______________(attach) upside down.Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout 5.____________ houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives，greeting each other with “Happy New Year” congratulations and giving a specific account of what they have summarised from the past affairs.They also share future expectant goals in the following year.Children can get fortunate money 6.______________________(wrap) in red envelopes and wear awesome neat suits.All the Chinese people’s happiness is beyond description.After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up 7.____________(vary) lanterns.It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes(枣)，and so on.The Dragon-Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.However，with time 8.____________(go) by，the original customs of these festivals 9.____________(gradual) fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine’s Day”．As far as I’m concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort 10.________________(protect) our traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let’s take action immediately before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)
on occasion(s)偶尔，有时 on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候 on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)To get rid of my bad behaviour，I rarely use my smartphone besides ____________(occasion) schoolwork.(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
(2)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
________________________ will I forget the occasion _______________________________at China-Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was ____________________________________ that you shared with me many interesting things about your country，through which I learned a lot about your country’s food，culture and history._______________________________________，I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions，such as what we do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon-Boat Festival.
用法点拨　 occasion 作先行词时，定语从句一般用when引导。
congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺)
congratulations (to sb) on sth就……(向某人)祝贺 Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语) congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺
(1)After the award ceremony，my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice，“____________(congratulate)！I am thoroughly proud of you.”(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。
Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest，______________________________.
用法点拨　congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有 thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
account n．描述，报道；账目；账户 vi.(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释 (accountant n．会计)
account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例) on account of由于，因为 take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去 on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
(1)After the meeting，the innocent ____________(account) immediately accounted ____________ his behaviour to the manager.
(2)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占18%和12%。(2022·全国乙，书面表达)
In contrast，students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above，________________________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信) 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑我的申请，我会不胜感激。
_____________________________________________，I can help you manage the class in an awesome way.I would appreciate it _________________________________________________.
(4)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个“活雷锋”绝不会袖手旁观。(2023·天津3月，书面表达)
Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，_____________________________.(倒装句)
用法点拨　表示“决不”的短语还有 in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。
attach vt.贴；固定；附上；重视，认为……重要 (attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的 attachment n．附件；附属品；爱慕)
attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上 attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等 be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
(1)Please find my article in memory of Yuan Longping who passed away on May 22,2021 in the ____________(attach)．
(2)我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我使劲吞咽，试图抑制我的眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
I ________________________________________________________________ I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing，trying to contain my tears.
(3)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。(2022·北京，书面表达)
____________________________________________________________ the Internet-based talk about how to improve English writing，so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice？If you like，I ________________________________________________ Tencent Meeting，a video app comparable to Zoom.____________________________________________ is the specific information about the online talk.
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的)
scare sth/sb off/away 把……吓走 scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事 be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事 be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事 be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死
(1)In western culture，dragons are ____________(scare) monsters and people are scared ____________ them.
(2)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。
She __________________________________________ beside a big tree by the roars of tigers，with her heart pounding.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I lowered my head timidly and _____________________________________________________.
(4)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我又担心又害怕，但还是鼓足勇气，努力想办法把熊吓跑。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us again，I ______________________.
________________________________________________________，I gathered enough courage，making an effort to find a solution to _________________________________________.
surround vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n．周围的环境)
surround...with...用……包围…… be surrounded with/by...被……包围
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景？这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
Learning that you have great difficulty ______________________________________________，I willingly offer you some tips.Firstly，________________________________________________ and you will become more confident and optimistic.Secondly，___________________________ together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place
(2)在我们这些学生们的包围下，一位经验丰富的已经退休的植物专家耐心地给我们做了一些关于植物的介绍，从中我们对各种植物有了详细的了解。(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
________________________________________，an experienced retired plant expert gave us some information about plants with patience，from which we got a detailed account of a variety of plants.
fortunate adj.幸运的 (fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortune n．一大笔钱；运气；命运 misfortune n．不幸)
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事 seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气 make a fortune发财；赚钱
(1)(读后续写之片段描写)两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，但不幸的是他没能发财。他一看见我，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落。他把头靠在我的肩上，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。
He ____________________________ in a big city two months ago，but ____________________，he failed to ________________________.The moment he saw me，tears of helplessness rolled down his face.He rested his head on my shoulder，sobbing out the story of _______________.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。
If I ____________________________________________________________ the chance to organize the event，I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.
put up张贴；留宿；建造；举起
put aside储存；留出 put away收起，放好 put forward提出(建议、意见等) put on上演；穿上；增加 put out扑灭
用put短语的正确形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信)You write that you ________________________________ weight recently and that you are in a bad mood，so I ____________________________ several tips for you.Firstly，I strongly suggest that you should ______________________ at least twenty minutes to work out every day indoors or outdoors.Secondly，why not ________________________ your weight loss goal on the wall of your bedroom？Finally，it would be a good idea if you could help your parents ________________________ daily supplies，which is also a kind of physical exercise.I do hope that you can take the above suggestions into account.
in general普遍地
in particular特别,尤其 in all/total总共 in common共有的 in private私下地 in vain 徒劳地 in short/brief 简言之 in public 公开地；当众
用方框中的短语完成语段
______________________________，our teacher would assign project mates based on our choices.But this time somehow I was assigned to work with this guy，who was _____________________ competitive and extremely serious.What made matters worse was that the two of us had nothing ____________________.____________________ I begged my teacher to get me another partner，but _____________________，a wave of frustration washing over me.However，I gradually got to know that the guy was indeed enthusiastic and warm-hearted.We had solved four problems __________________ before we showcased our project ____________________.____________________，we cooperated with each other more smoothly than we had expected.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
It is＋过去分词＋that...　It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
It is said that...据说…… It is thought/believed that...大家认为…… It is hoped that...人们希望…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is well-known that...众所周知…… It is supposed that...据推测……
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。
____________________________________ traditional Chinese festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.
(2)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
____________________________________ students can improve their self-discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students’ online learning efficiency.
(3)众所周知，中国的交通发生了显著的变化，为中国人提供了不同的出行方式。(2024·全国甲，书面表达)
______________________________________________________________________，offering the Chinese people different means of travelling.
(4)听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________________________________________________________________ in the oral English class，but I am slightly concerned about this method.
so...that... 　David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。 so...that...句型的常见形式： so＋adj./adv.＋that... so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that... so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that... such...that...句型的常见形式： such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that... such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that... 当so/such放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(2)在过去的75年里，中国取得了如此多的杰出成就，以至于你不知道你应该关注哪个方面，所以我写信给你一些建议。(2024·北京，书面表达)
There are _____________________________________________________________________ you have no idea which aspect you should focus on，so I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
You ____________________________________________________________ I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
(4)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
____________________________________________________________________，just sitting on the roadside and sighing.(运用倒装句)
强调句型　When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ 强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)He yelled in anger，“Is ____________ you who broke my newly-bought vase？”
(2)It was my teacher ____________ offered me some specific awesome suggestions to rewrite my article and my gratitude was beyond description.(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(3)我惊奇地问：“是什么让你的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒？”
I asked in amazement，“________________________________________________________？”
(4)正是在老师的指导和不断的练习下，我学会了如何做小笼包，一种里面有汤的蒸饺。(2023·全国乙，书面表达)
It was _________________________________________________________________________ I learned how to make xiao long bao，a type of steamed dumplings with soup inside.
(5)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→________________________________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→________________________________________________________________ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
形容词(短语)作状语　Early in the morning，I woke up excited.一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下： 可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分分开。 用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。
(1) (读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。
____________________________________________，the girl unwrapped the box，took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy.
(2) (应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你具体的信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I am writing to inform you of the specific information.
(3) (读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。
____________________________________________________________________，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．The main character① of the book written in Chinese characters② is the description of famous characters③ in the sports field who have a strong character④.After all，sports are food for character⑤ building.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
⑤________________
2．I was swallowing① my favourite ice-cream when I saw a swallow② flying towards me.I couldn’t swallow③ my amazement，exclaiming excitedly.
①________________　②________________
③________________
3．Due to an unexpected accident，his wound was torn① and the pain caused by the tear② made him burst into tears③.
①________________　②________________
③________________
4．She helped me selflessly to extend① my company’s services to Hong Kong.I extended② my left hand，held her hand and wandered along the road extending③ to the river.While chatting，I extended④ my sincere thanks to her.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．____________ this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
2．To my disappointment，my father didn’t attend my ____________(graduate) ceremony.
3．I send my sincere ____________(congratulate) to the athlete on winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
4．His application was rejected，which accounted _____________ his being upset this afternoon.
5．My English teacher attaches great importance _____________ good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
6．A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her，and she was too __________(scare) to speak.
7．____________(surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy.
8．I’m ____________(fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
9．I have an announcement to make！It was our monitor who put ____________ such an awesome idea to solve the problem.
10．It ____________________(believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases.
11．His father blamed him ____________ sharply that he couldn’t help shedding tears.
12．It was his lack of confidence ____________ made him quit the program halfway.
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1.介绍你的春节假期情况； 2.询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
完成句子
1．很高兴得知你对我的春节假期感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。(形容词短语作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．人们认为春节是中国最重要、最有意义的节日。(It is thought that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．中国人期待着这个特殊的时刻，在这个时刻他们会看春节联欢晚会，逛集市，贴春联等。(occasion；定语从句；put up)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．我被这些庆祝活动深深吸引，甚至都不想回家了。(attract；so...that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．你在澳大利亚是如何度过这个节日的，而且你能介绍一下这个节日在你们国家的特别之处吗？(强调句型)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
亮词 [动作描写]　put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow
[情感描写]　scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear
美句 1.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(动作描写) 2．On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写) 3．We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.(动作描写)
拓展语料积累　情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独
单词 heartbroken adj.心碎的　upset adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的v.使心烦意乱，使生气　grief n．悲伤，悲痛 sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀　sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地　lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独 frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧　depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．悲伤，沮丧　disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望
词块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness/sorrow一阵孤独/悲伤　be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木　at a loss不知所措；处于困惑　cry one’s eyes out 痛哭　be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤　sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣　break down情不自禁地哭起来　sadness fills one’s voice 声音里满是悲伤　be on the verge of tears快要哭了　burst into tears泪如泉涌　fall into despair陷入绝望　with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心很沉重/难过/碎了　cry one’s heart out 悲痛欲绝　in low spirits情绪低落　in a bad mood心情不好　in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤的语气/声音　one’s heart sinks/sank心沉下去　with a sinking heart心情沉重　sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌　an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋　a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one’s face 脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色
句型 An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled/swept over her.(无灵主语句) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。 She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness.(现在分词短语作状语) 她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。 She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(独立主格) 她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下。 Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly. 听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。 So depressed did she feel that she cried her heart out，unable to hold back her tears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此沮丧，以至于她悲痛欲绝，无法控制自己的眼泪。 She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and she said with sadness，“I failed.” 她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，她悲伤地说：“我失败了。” In the next few days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，not wanting to do anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。
语料运用　主题：圣诞夜
On Christmas Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，①__________________(无灵主语句)．It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；②_____________________.My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter served us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands，③____________________________________________(独立主格)．The boys defended her，but I was at a loss，④_________________________________(形容词短语作状语)．All of us just sat there，⑤_______________________________________(现在分词短语作状语)．It was at that time that a boy greeted us with a bright smile，tucked some beautiful roses into my wife’s hands and then waved goodbye to us，which filled our hearts with great joy.⑥____________________________________________________________________ and then we said to each other，“Merry Christmas！”
圣诞夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑问候我们，把一些美丽的玫瑰塞到我妻子的手中，然后向我们挥手告别，这让我们的心里充满了极大的喜悦。我们沉重的心被融化了，然后我们互道：“圣诞快乐！”
答案精析
排查·基础知识
积累
(1)爱争吵的，好口角的　(2)遵守，符合　(3)改革　(4)愉快舒适的；家庭似的　(5)小鸟　(6)好指挥人的，专横的
(7)global　(8)musical
体验
主从复合　伴随状语　宾语　后置定语　埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，走过出生地花园的游客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系。
词汇串记
1．On　2.it　3.firecrackers　4.is attached　5.which
6．wrapped　7.various/varied　8.going　9.gradually　10.to protect
突破·核心考点
1．(1)occasional　(2)On no occasion；when we first met；on that occasion；On occasion(s)/Occasionally
2．(1)Congratulations　(2)I am writing to extend/express my sincere congratulations on your success/I am writing to congratulate you on your success sincerely
3．(1)accountant；for　(2)only accounting for 18% and 12% separately　(3)On account of my previous teaching experience；if you could take my application into account/consideration　(4)on no account will a living Lei Feng stand by
4．(1)attachment　(2)was so attached to my parents that
(3)We students attach great importance/significance to；will attach you to；Attached to the email
5．(1)scary；of　(2)was scared into crouching　(3)was scared to look at/of looking at my father’s cloudy face　(4)was nearly scared to death/out of my wits；Concerned and scared；scaring the bear off/away
6．(1)adapting (yourself) to the unfamiliar surroundings；surround yourself with positive people；why not explore the surrounding scenery　(2)Surrounded by us students
7．(1)sought/tried his fortune；unfortunately；make a fortune；his unfortunate experience　(2)am fortunate enough to gain/in gaining
8．have put on；put forward；put aside；put up；put away
9．In general；in particular；in common；In private；in vain；in all/total；in public；In short/brief
10．(1)It is believed/thought that　(2)It is hoped that　(3)It is well-known that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable transformations　(4)It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs
11．(1)Youth is so charming a newspaper that it is very popular with/among us students/Youth is such a charming newspaper that it is very popular with/among us students.　(2)so many outstanding achievements China has made over the past 75 years that　(3)have made such great progress that　(4)So frustrated was David that he didn’t speak a word
12．(1)it　(2)who/that　(3)What is it that makes your eyes twinkle with excitement　(4)under the guidance of my teacher and constant practice that　(5)Not until I experienced the event did I realize；It was not until I experienced the event that
13．(1)Curious and thrilled　(2)Delighted to know that you’ve intended to join the Weiqi Club in our school　(3)Afraid of not finding the way to the farm
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.①n.特色，特征　②n.字，字体　③n.人物，角色　④n.性格　⑤n.品性
2．①vt.吞下，咽下　②n.燕子　③vt.抑制
3．①vt.撕裂　②n.撕裂(伤口)　③n.眼泪，泪水
4．①vt.(使)扩大，(使)扩展　②vt.伸出，伸开　③vi.延伸(距离)　④vt.提供，给予，表示
Ⅱ.1.On　2.graduation　3.congratulations　4.for　5.to　6.scared
7．Surrounded　8.fortunate　9.forward　10.is believed　11.so　12.that
提升·写作能力　应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear William，
How is it going？I am more than glad to have received your email during the Chinese Spring Festival，which is one of the best wishes I’ve ever got.Delighted to learn that you are interested in my Spring Festival holiday，I am writing to tell you something about it.
It is thought that the Spring Festival is the most important and meaningful festival in China.The Chinese people look forward to the special occasion when they watch the Spring Festival Gala，visit fairs and put up couplets and so on.So deeply was I attracted to the celebrations that I didn’t even want to get back home.How was it that you spent the festival in Australia and would you please introduce something special about it in your country
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①a wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us　②we felt ourselves seized by a burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears　③tears rolling down her cheeks　④numb with sorrow
⑤abandoning ourselves to great sadness　⑥Our sinking hearts were melted(共138张PPT)
CELEBRATIONS
必修第一册　 UNIT 3
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.龙
端午节
adj.阴历的；月球的
阴历月，农历月
n.烧烤野餐
n.灯笼，提灯
1
dragon
2
Dragon- Boat Festival
3
lunar
4
lunar month
注：下面单词意思后的　表示该词的熟词生义。
知识速记
5
barbecue
6
lantern
n.火鸡
n.怪兽，怪物
n.(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
n.航班
n.葡萄酒
n.口音
7
turkey
8
monster
9
snack
10
flight
11
wine
12
accent
n.火锅
vi.闹哄哄，喧闹
n.啤酒
n.录音室
n.牛仔裤
n.布丁；甜食，甜点心
13
hotpot
14
buzz
15
beer
16
studio
17
jeans
18
pudding
n.长筒袜
n.地极，北/南极；杆，柱
n.信封
vt.给……填馅；填，塞
n.东西，物品
n.大腿部；(跑道)一圈
adj.严寒的
19
stocking
20
pole
21
envelope
22
stuff
23
lap
24
frosty
n.盘；碟
n.芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
adv.往楼下，在楼下
n.簿，册
n.烹饪
25
plate
26
ballet
27
downstairs
28
album
29
cuisine
n.成人，成年人
adv.即刻，马上
conj.一……就……
vt.扫；打扫
n.字，字体；人物，角色；品性 ；性格 ；
特色，特征
n.鞭炮，爆竹
prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
1
adult
2
immediately
3
sweep (swept，swept)
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
character
5
firecracker
6
throughout
n.婚礼
n.青少年，十几岁的孩子
adj.整洁的；好的，令人愉快的
n.努力；力气
adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
adv.略微，稍微
n.前夕；前一天
7
wedding
8
teenager
9
neat
10
effort
11
somehow
12
slightly
13
eve
n.树枝；分支 ；支流
vi.& vt.低声说，低语
adj.快乐的
vt.使成筒形(球形)；使滚动
n.一卷；面包卷；花名册，名单
vi.& vt.挥手；招手
n.海浪；(活动或感情的)风潮，浪潮
15
whisper
16
merry
17
roll
18
wave
14
branch
n.事件
vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
vt.抑制
n.燕子
n.事件；活动；赛事
adj.令人赞叹的；很好的；令人敬畏的
adv.哪里都不
20
swallow
21
event
22
awesome
23
nowhere
19
affair
vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定
adj.镇静的，沉着的
n.制服
adj.一致的，统一的
n.眼泪，泪水；撕裂(伤口)
vt.& vi.(tore，torn)撕裂
25
uniform
26
tear
24
calm
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
2
graduation n.毕业
→graduate vt.授予……学位 vi.毕业 n.毕业生
congratulation n.恭喜，祝贺；(pl.)贺辞
→congratulate vt.祝贺
3
4
decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化
→decoration n.装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
gathering n.聚会
→gather vi.& vt.聚集，集合 vt.采集
6
5
account n.描述，报道；账目 ；账户
vi.(数量、比例上)占 ；是……的原因；解释
→accountant n.会计
summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括
→summary n.总结；摘要；概要
8
7
host n.主人；东道主；主持人
→hostess n.女主人；女主持人
attach vt.贴；固定；附上；重视，认为……重要
→attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的
→attachment n.附件；附属品；爱慕
9
expectant adj.期待的，期望的
→expect vt.期待；预料，预期
→expectation n.期待；预料
→unexpected adj.预料之外的
→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地
11
10
surround vt.环绕，围绕
→surrounding adj.周围的，附近的
→surroundings n.周围的环境
retired adj.退休的
→retire vi.& vt.(使)退休
→retirement n.退休
13
12
joy n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦
→joyful adj.高兴的
→joyfully adv.高兴地，喜悦地
custom n.风俗，习惯；传统
→customs n.海关
→customer n.顾客；主顾；客户
15
14
greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼
→greeting n.问候
appropriately adv.合适地，适当地
→appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
→inappropriate adj.不合适的
17
16
specific adj.具体的，特定的
→specifically adv.专门地；明确地
suit n.套装 vt.适合
→suitable adj.适合的
→unsuitable adj.不适合的
18
represent vt.代表
→representative adj.有代表性的；典型的 n.代表
19
extend vt.伸出，伸开；延伸，延长 ；(使)扩大，(使)扩展 ；
提供，给予，表示 vi.延伸(距离)
→extensive adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
→extensively adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地
→extension n.延伸；扩大；电话分机
20
fortunate adj.幸运的
→fortunately adv.幸运地
→unfortunate adj.不幸的
→unfortunately adv.不幸地
→fortune n.一大笔钱 ；运气；命运
→misfortune n.不幸
22
21
memory n.记忆，回忆
→memorise vt.记住
patience n.耐心；耐力
→impatience n.不耐烦
→patient adj.耐心的 n.病人
→impatient adj.不耐烦的
24
23
behaviour n.行为，举止
→behave vi.表现
description n.描述，描写
→describe vt.描述，描写
26
25
select vt.挑选，选拔
→selection n.挑选，选拔
→selective adj.精心选择的；选择性的
thoroughly adv.完全地
→thorough adj.细致的；缜密的
28
27
humbly adv.谦虚地
→humble adj.简陋的；谦虚的 ；(级别或地位)低下的
occasion n.重要的社交活动 ；时刻，时候；盛会；场合
→occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的
→occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或
29
tradition n.传统
→traditional adj.传统的
→traditionally adv.传统上
30
original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的
→originally adv.起初
→origin n.起源；由来
→originality n.独创性；创意
32
31
sticky adj.黏性的，黏的
→stick (stuck，stuck) vt.& vi.刺入；粘，贴 n.棍，棒
→stuck adj.卡住；陷(入)，困(于)
scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 vi.受惊吓
→scared adj.害怕的；恐惧的
→scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的
1.后缀- some用于构成形容词，意为“引起(或易于)……的”。如awesome＝awe(敬畏，惊叹)＋some(引起……的)→令人敬畏的，令人惊叹的，troublesome＝trouble(麻烦)＋some(引起……的)→引起麻烦的→讨厌的，令人烦恼的。
2.form作为名词词根表示“形式，形状”，作为动词词根表示“形成”。如uniform＝uni(一样的)＋form (形态)→一样的形态→制服，formal＝form(形状)＋- al (形容词后缀)→正式的，inform＝in(入)＋form(形状)→给……形状→通知。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
3.后缀- al：带有后缀 -al的形容词往往表示“与……有关的”。如：occasion→occasional，tradition→traditional，origin→original，nature→natural，person→personal。
4.后缀 -y
(1)可以是形容词后缀，表示“多……的，有……的，如……的，属于……的”(大多数加在单音节名词之后)。如sticky，scary，cloudy，rainy，bloody，silvery。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(2)可以是名词后缀，①构成抽象名词，表示性质、状态、情况、行为；②表示人或物；③表示小称及爱称(部分词中与 -ie通用)。如discovery(发现)，missy(小姑娘，少女)，auntie/aunty(姑姑、婶婶、阿姨的昵称)。
(1)He is a wild and quarrelsome young man，so he can’t get along well with those around him. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)The lamp has been designed to conform to new safety standards.
___________
(3)Welfare reform is a top priority for the government，so immediate measures should be taken. _____
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
爱争吵的，好口角的
遵守，符合
改革
(4)The hotel has a nice，homey atmosphere and attracts many tourists every year. _____________________
(5)My daughter exclaimed excitedly，“Look！There is a cute birdie.” _____
(6)People usually regard businesswomen as bossy persons，but actually many of them are easy- going and gentle. ___________________
(7)With the development of science and technology，______(globe)
warming is becoming increasingly serious.
(8)She was born into a very (music) family and this was why I admired her.
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
愉快舒适的；家庭似的
小鸟
好指挥人的，专横的
global
musical
dismal/'dIzm l adj.凄凉的，阴沉的
shrink/ rI k vi.& vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩
roam/r m vi.闲逛，漫步
predator/'pred t n.掠食动物
aggressive/ 'ɡresIv adj.好斗的，挑衅的
prestige/pre'sti n.威望，声望
1
3
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
2
4
5
6
caregiver/'ke ɡIv n.看护者，护理员
controversial/ k ntr 'v l adj.引起争论的，有争议的
punctuality/ p kt u' l ti n.准时，守时
ground/ɡra nd vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门
shun/ n vt.(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)
gossip/'ɡ sIp vi.说闲话，说长道短
n.流言蜚语，传闻
7
9
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
8
10
11
12
1
2
put up 张贴 ；留宿 ；建造；举起
let off 使某物爆炸
sweep away 扫除；清除
upside down 倒置地，颠倒地
scare sb/sth away 把……吓跑
as far as 就……而言
in general 普遍地
make an effort 尽力
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
over and over 再三地，重复地
catch sb’s eye 吸引某人的目光；
引起某人的注意
pass away 去世
no longer 不再
calm down 冷静下来
11
12
13
14
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.(It is＋过去分词＋that...)
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句)
每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
2
3
It’s a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times.(It is＋名词＋to do...)
和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。
As I get older，coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it.(as引导时间状语从句)
随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。
4
5
David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
6
7
Early in the morning，I woke up excited.(形容词作状语)
一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
(2024·新课标Ⅱ)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility，said Edmondson，adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed to find the connection between the two great writers.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。adding...writers是动词- ing形式作_____
____，其中that引导的是 从句；walking through the Birthplace Garden是动词- ing形式作 ，修饰visitors。
[尝试翻译]　__________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________。
主从复合
伴随
宾语
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
埃德蒙森说，这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度。他还说，走过出生地花园的游客常常会惊讶地发现这两位伟大作家之间的联系
状语
后置定语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.snack n.______________________
2.lantern n.___________
3.turkey n._____
4.accent n._____
5.dragon n.___
6.monster n.___________
7.wine n._______
(正餐以外的)小吃，点心
灯笼，提灯
火鸡
口音
龙
怪兽，怪物
葡萄酒
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 词汇默写
8.hotpot n.______
9.barbecue n.__________
烧烤野餐
火锅
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.努力；力气
2. n.成人，成年人
3. vt.扫；打扫
4. prep.在整个期间，自始至终；遍及
5. adv.即刻，马上
conj.一……就……
6. n.婚礼
effort
adult
sweep
throughout
immediately
wedding
7. n.青少年，十几岁的孩子
8. n.鞭炮，爆竹
9. adj.整洁的；好的，令人愉快的
10. adv.略微，稍微
teenager
firecracker
neat
slightly
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.具体的，特定的
→ adv.专门地；明确地
2. n.聚会
→ vi.& vt.聚集，集合
vt.采集
3. n.描述，报道；账目；账户
vi.(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释
→ n.会计
specific
specifically
gathering
gather
account
accountant
4. n.风俗，习惯；传统
→ n.海关
→ n.顾客；主顾；客户
5. vt.贴；固定；附上；重视，认为……重要
→ adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的
→ n.附件；附属品；爱慕
6. n.主人；东道主；主持人
→ n.女主人；女主持人
custom
customs
customer
attach
attached
attachment
host
hostess
7. n.欢欣，愉快，喜悦
→ adj.高兴的
→ adv.高兴地，喜悦地
8. adv.合适地，适当地
→ adj.合适的；恰当的
→ adj.不合适的
joy
joyful
joyfully
appropriately
appropriate
inappropriate
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. vi.& vt.(使)缩小，(使)收缩
2. vt.(非正式)罚(小孩)不准出门
3.aggressive adj._______________
4.caregiver n._______________
5.shun vt.___________________________
shrink
ground
好斗的，挑衅的
看护者，护理员
(故意)避开，躲开(某人或某物)
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 使某物爆炸
2. 张贴；留宿；建造；举起
3. 倒置地，颠倒地
4. 扫除；清除
5. 就……而言
6. 把……吓跑
let off
put up
upside down
sweep away
as far as
scare sb/sth away
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.The guy was very to make his ，but he was diagnosed with a deadly disease and all of his relatives sighed for his .(fortune)
2.There were about 100 attending the opening ceremony of the badminton competition.I， our factory，also attended it.(represent)
3.To the applicant’s disappointment，his clothes are (suit) and he doesn’t have a suit that is suitable (wear) for the party.
fortune
unfortunately
misfortune
representatives
unsuitable
fortunate
representing
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 语境运用
默写
to wear
4.I remind you that an unfamiliar person with a common __________
like “Hello”is acceptable.(greet)
5.He is occupied in what has been learnt today and he must hand in his before 5 pm.(summary)
6. by green trees and colourful flowers，the house is amazingly beautiful and the family enjoys the breathtaking every day.(surround)
7.Some people may feel lonely so it is the duty of the community to relieve their loneliness after .(retire)
8.At the sight of the scene，the young girl was too to move.(scare)
greeting
summarising
summary/summaries
Surrounded
greeting
surroundings
retired
retirement
scary
scared
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.人们认为这是一个团聚的节日。(It is＋过去分词＋that...) Dear John，
I’m glad to learn that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals.
My favorite festival is the Mid -Autumn Festival，which usually comes in September or October.1._______
_________________________________.
believed that it is a festival for reunion
It is
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.因此，在那一天和我的家人一起吃一顿美餐是一件美妙的事情。(It is＋名词＋to do...) As a result,2._______________________
________________________________________________ on that day.
have a nice meal together with my
it’s a wonderful thing to
family members
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.随着年龄的增长，我越来越喜欢这个节日，因为我喜欢吃月饼。(as引导时间状语从句) 3. ，I increasingly love this festival because I like eating moon cakes.They are in the shape of a full moon and carry people’s wishes for their family.
In short，the Mid -Autumn Festival is a special day full of pleasure and happiness.
Looking forward to your coming to China and experiencing it in person.
Yours，
Li Hua
As I get older
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.album n.______
2.studio n._______
3.stocking n._______
4.ballet n._____________________
5.stuff vt.___________________
n.__________
6.envelope n._____
簿，册
录音室
长筒袜
芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演
给……填馅；填，塞
东西，物品
信封
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 词汇默写
7.downstairs adv.______________
8.cuisine n._____
9.pole n._____________________
往楼下，在楼下
烹饪
地极，北/南极；杆，柱
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vi.& vt.低声说，低语
2. adv.不知怎的；不知为什么
3. adj.快乐的
4. vi.& vt.吞下，咽下
vt.抑制
n.燕子
5. n.事件
whisper
somehow
merry
swallow
affair
6. n.事件；活动；赛事
7. vt.& vi.(使)平静，(使)镇定
adj.镇静的，沉着的
8. adj.令人赞叹的；很好的；令人敬畏的
9. n.树枝；分支；支流
10. n.制服
adj.一致的，统一的
event
calm
awesome
branch
uniform
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化
→ n.装饰物；装饰品(常pl.)
2. vt.伸出，伸开；延伸，延长；
(使)扩大，(使)扩展；提供，给予，表示
vi.延伸(距离)
→ adj.广阔的；大规模的；广泛的
→ adv.广泛地；大规模地；全面地
→ n.延伸；扩大；电话分机
decorate
decoration
extend
extensive
extensively
extension
3. adv.谦虚地
→ adj.简陋的；谦虚的；(级别或地位)低下的
4. n.毕业
→ vt.授予……学位
vi.毕业
n.毕业生
5. adj.黏性的，黏的
→ (stuck，stuck) vt.& vi.刺入；粘，贴
n.棍，棒
→ adj.卡住；陷(入)，困(于)
humbly
humble
graduation
graduate
sticky
stick
stuck
6. n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；盛会；场合
→ adj.偶尔的；临时的
→ adv.有时，偶尔，间或
7. adv.完全地
→ adj.细致的；缜密的
8. adj.原先的，最早的，最初的
→ adv.起初
→ n.起源；由来
→ n.独创性；创意
occasion
occasional
occasionally
thoroughly
thorough
original
originally
origin
originality
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. n.准时，守时
2.roam vi.___________
3.prestige n.___________
4.controversial adj.____________________
5.gossip vi.________________
n.______________
punctuality
闲逛，漫步
威望，声望
引起争论的，有争议的
说闲话，说长道短
流言蜚语，传闻
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 不再
2. 尽力
3. 冷静下来
4. 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意
5. 再三地，重复地
6. 去世
no longer
make an effort
calm down
catch sb’s eye
over and over
pass away
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.His relatives and friends congratulated him his success in the boxing match，and his coach also expressed his (congratulate).
2.The Dragon -Boat Festival is a Chinese festival，and we ___________eat zongzi to celebrate it.(tradition)
3.My parents are always too much from me and in no case can I disappoint their .(expect)
4.Possessing a pretty good ，I am capable of thirty English words in two minutes.(memory)
congratulations
traditional
traditionally
expecting
expectations
on
memory
memorising
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 语境运用
默写
5.The doctor listened to the and never showed any signs of ，making him earn a good fame.(patient)
6.These boys badly in the history class and Mrs Grace constantly reminded them to mind their .(behave)
7.We cycled along the Mekong River whose beauty was beyond____________ .
No words were strong enough to its breathtaking scenery.(describe)
8.He is very about books，so he regularly some interesting books for his kids to read.Look！Here is a of his books.(select)
patiently
impatience
behaved
behavio(u)r
patients
description
describe
selective
selects
selection
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.双胞胎又激动又高兴，端着早餐上楼叫醒了妈妈。(形容词作状语) 1. ，the twins carried breakfast upstairs and woke their mother up.They hugged her and yelled，“Happy Mother’s Day，dear Mummy！” Mother hugged the twins，too.
Excited and delighted
was so surprised that her eyes widened
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.她一看到早餐就惊讶得睁大了眼睛。(so...that...引导结果状语从句) The moment she caught sight of breakfast，she 2._________________________________.
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.不仅是礼物，还有孩子们对她的爱，使她非常感动。(强调句型) 3._____________________________________________
__________________ moved her very much.She shook Father who was pretending to sleep.He was in astonishment when he saw what had happened.Mother bit into a sandwich and said it was the best she had ever tasted.Jeff immediately wanted to take a bite. Jenna caught her father’s eye and they looked at each other and smiled.
It was not only the gift but also the love of the
children for her that
The Spring Festival，an important occasion and event for Chinese people，falls on the first day of the first lunar month.1. Chinese New Year’s Eve，people enjoy spring gala，where every show is carefully selected.To celebrate 2. ，we often let off 3. (firecracker) to “scare the Nian monster away”，decorate houses with beautiful decorations，and sweep away dirt to get rid of bad luck.Besides，the character Fu 4. (attach) upside down.
On
it
firecrackers
is attached
词汇串记
Apart from this，people in general hold gatherings，throughout 5._____
houses buzz with joy and people are surrounded by friends and relatives，greeting each other with “Happy New Year” congratulations and giving a specific account of what they have summarised from the past affairs.They also share future expectant goals in the following year.Children can get fortunate money 6. (wrap) in red envelopes and wear awesome neat suits.All the Chinese people’s happiness is beyond description.After this festival comes the Lantern Festival，when people put up 7.______________ (vary) lanterns.It also features a kind of delicious snack—sticky rice balls，which are stuffed with meat，jujubes(枣)，and so on.
which
wrapped
various/varied
The Dragon- Boat Festival happens on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month，when people often hold dragon boat races in memory of Qu Yuan.However，with time 8. (go) by，the original customs of these festivals 9. (gradual) fade away.People begin to extend greetings such as “Merry Christmas” and “Happy Valentine’s Day”.As far as I’m concerned，young adults and teenagers should make an effort 10.___________
(protect) our traditions.Otherwise，when our grandparents pass away，these interesting customs which represent our culture will no longer exist.Let’s take action immediately before they are nowhere to be found thoroughly.
返 回
going
gradually
to protect
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.重要的社交活动；时刻，时候；盛会；场合(occasional adj.偶尔的；临时的 occasionally adv.有时，偶尔，间或)
occasion
on occasion(s)偶尔，有时
on this/that occasion在这个/那个时候
on no occasion决不，不会(用在句首时，句子用部分倒装)
1
(1)To get rid of my bad behaviour，I rarely use my smartphone besides (occasion) schoolwork.(2022·天津4月，书面表达)
occasional
(2)我绝不会忘记我们两年前在“中国—爱尔兰文化节”第一次见面的时刻。就是在那个场合，你和我分享了很多关于你们国家的有趣的事情，通过这些，我了解了很多关于你们国家的食物、文化和历史。偶尔我会告诉你我们中国的传统和习俗，比如在整个元宵节和端午节期间我们要做什么。
(2022·浙江1月，应用文写作)
will I forget the occasion at China- Ireland Cultural Festival two years ago.It was that you shared with me many interesting things about your country，through which I learned a lot about your country’s food，culture and history. ，
I would tell you our Chinese customs and traditions，such as what we do throughout the Lantern Festival and Dragon- Boat Festival.
On no occasion
when we first met
on that occasion
On occasion(s)/Occasionally
用法点拨　 occasion 作先行词时，定语从句一般用when引导。
congratulation
·congratulations (to sb) on sth就……(向某人)祝贺
Congratulations！祝贺你！(口语)
·congratulate sb on sth为某事向某人祝贺
n.恭喜，祝贺；贺词(congratulate vt.祝贺)
(1)After the award ceremony，my teacher hugged me tightly and uttered in a merry voice，“ (congratulate)！I am thoroughly proud of you.” (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
2
Congratulations
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)听说你在演讲比赛中获得了第一名，我写信对你的成功表示真诚的祝贺。
Hearing that you have won first prize in the speech contest，__________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
用法点拨　 congratulation表示“祝贺”之意时应用复数形式，具有类似用法的词还有 thanks，wishes，regards，greetings等。
I am
writing to extend/express my sincere congratulations on your success/I
am writing to congratulate you on your success sincerely
account
·account for说明；做出解释；占……(比例)
·on account of由于，因为
take...into account/consideration考虑到……，把……考虑进去
on no account决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
n.描述，报道；账目；账户
vi.(数量、比例上)占；是……的原因；解释 (accountant n.会计)
(1)After the meeting，the innocent (account) immediately accounted his behaviour to the manager.
accountant
3
for
(2)相比之下，阅读英语书籍和浏览英语学习网站的学生要比上述的学生少得多，分别仅占18%和12%。 (2022·全国乙，书面表达)
In contrast，students who read English books and browse English learning websites are much fewer than those mentioned above，_______
___________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信) 由于我之前的教学经验，我可以帮您很好地管理班级。如果您能考虑我的申请，我会不胜感激。
，I can help you manage the class in an awesome way.I would appreciate it____________
_________________________________________.
accounting for 18% and 12% separately
On account of my previous teaching experience
only
take my application into account/consideration
if you could
(4)每当遇到陷入困境的人，一个“活雷锋”绝不会袖手旁观。
(2023·天津3月，书面表达)
Whenever meeting anyone who is trapped in difficulties，____________
___________________________.(倒装句)
用法点拨　表示“决不”的短语还有 in no case，at no time，in no sense，in no way，by no means，on no condition，under no circumstances，on no occasion。
will a living Lei Feng stand by
on no account
attach
·attach...to...把……附在……上；把……绑在……上
attach importance/significance/value/weight/...to...
认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量等
·be attached to喜欢，依恋；附属于
vt.贴；固定；附上；重视，认为……重要 (attached adj.附着的；附属于；喜欢的，依恋的 attachment n.附件；附属品；爱慕)
(1)Please find my article in memory of Yuan Longping who passed away on May 22,2021 in the (attach).
4
attachment
(2)我是如此依恋我的父母，以至于在登上开往北京的火车之前，我使劲吞咽，试图抑制我的眼泪。(读后续写之情感描写)
I I swallowed hard before boarding the train for Beijing，trying to contain my tears.
was so attached to my parents that
(3)我们学生非常重视有关如何提高英语写作的网上交流，所以你能接受我们的邀请给我们一些建议吗？如果你愿意，我将把你连接到腾讯会议，这是一款类似Zoom的视频应用程序。邮件附件是关于这次在线交流的具体信息。 (2022·北京，书面表达)
the Internet- based talk about how to improve English writing，so could you be kind enough to accept our invitation to give us some advice？If you like，I _______________Tencent Meeting，a video app comparable to Zoom.
___________________ is the specific information about the online talk.
We students attach great importance/significance to
will attach you to
Attached to the email
scare
·scare sth/sb off/away 把……吓走
scare sb into doing sth恐吓某人做某事
·be scared to do sth害怕/不敢做某事
be scared of sb/sth害怕某人/某事
be scared to death/out of one’s wits吓得要死
vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 vi.受惊吓 (scared adj.害怕的；
恐惧的 scary adj.吓人的；令人害怕的)
(1)In western culture，dragons are (scare) monsters and people are scared them.
5
scary
of
(2)她被老虎的吼声吓得蜷缩在一棵大树旁，她的心怦怦跳。
She beside a big tree by the roars of tigers，with her heart pounding.
(3)(读后续写之心理描写)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。
I lowered my head timidly and____________________________________
_________________.
was scared into crouching
father’s cloudy face
was scared to look at/of looking at my
(4)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)当我意识到那头熊又回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。我又担心又害怕，但还是鼓足勇气，努力想办法把熊吓跑。
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us again，I . ，I gathered enough courage，making an effort to find a solution to_______
_______________.
was nearly scared to death/out of my wits
the bear off/away
scaring
Concerned and scared
surround
surround...with...用……包围……
be surrounded with/by...被……包围
vt.环绕，围绕(surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 surroundings n.周围的环境)
6
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你很难适应不熟悉的环境，我很乐意给你提供一些建议。首先，和积极向上的人在一起，你会变得更加自信和乐观。其次，为什么不和你的同学一起探索周围的风景？这样你就可以更好地了解这个地方。
Learning that you have great difficulty ____________________________
________________________，I willingly offer you some tips.Firstly，
__________________________________and you will become more confident and optimistic.Secondly，_______________________________
_______ together with your classmates so that you can have a better understanding of the place
unfamiliar surroundings
surround yourself with positive people
scenery
adapting (yourself) to the
why not explore the surrounding
(2)在我们这些学生们的包围下，一位经验丰富的已经退休的植物专家耐心地给我们做了一些关于植物的介绍，从中我们对各种植物有了详细的了解。 (2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)
，an experienced retired plant expert gave us some information about plants with patience，from which we got a detailed account of a variety of plants.
Surrounded by us students
fortunate
·be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
·seek/try one’s fortune找出路；碰运气
make a fortune发财；赚钱
adj.幸运的 (fortunately adv.幸运地 unfortunate adj.不幸的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 fortune n.一大笔钱；运气；命运 misfortune n.不幸)
7
(1)(读后续写之片段描写)两个月前他到一个大城市去碰运气，但不幸的是他没能发财。他一看见我，无助的泪水从他的脸上滑落。他把头靠在我的肩上，哭诉着他不幸的遭遇。
He in a big city two months ago，but ____________，he failed to .The moment he saw me，tears of helplessness rolled down his face.He rested his head on my shoulder，sobbing out the story of .
sought/tried his fortune
make a fortune
unfortunately
his unfortunate experience
(2)(应用文写作之申请信) 如果我有幸获得组织这次活动的机会，我会努力不辜负您的期望。
If I the chance to organize the event，I will make an effort to live up to your expectations.
am fortunate enough to gain/in gaining
put up
put aside储存；留出
put away收起，放好
put forward提出(建议、意见等)
put on上演；穿上；增加
put out扑灭
张贴；留宿；建造；举起
8
用put短语的正确形式填空
(应用文写作之建议信)You write that you weight recently and that you are in a bad mood，so I several tips for you.Firstly，I strongly suggest that you should at least twenty minutes to work out every day indoors or outdoors.Secondly，why not your weight loss goal on the wall of your bedroom？Finally，it would be a good idea if you could help your parents _______
_____daily supplies，which is also a kind of physical exercise.I do hope that you can take the above suggestions into account.
have put on
put aside
put forward
put up
put
away
in general
in particular特别,尤其
in all/total总共
in common共有的
in private私下地
in vain 徒劳地
in short/brief 简言之
in public 公开地；当众
普遍地
9
用方框中的短语完成语段
，our teacher would assign project mates based on our choices.But this time somehow I was assigned to work with this guy，who was competitive and extremely serious.What made matters worse was that the two of us had nothing__________._________
I begged my teacher to get me another partner，but ，a wave of frustration washing over me.However，I gradually got to know that the guy was indeed enthusiastic and warm -hearted.We had solved four problems before we showcased our project__________._____
__ ___，we cooperated with each other more smoothly than we had expected. (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
In general
in particular
in common
In private
in vain
in all/total
in public
short/brief
In
It is＋过去分词＋that...
10
It is said that...据说……
It is thought/believed that...大家认为……
It is hoped that...人们希望……
It is reported that...据报道……
It is well- known that...众所周知……
It is supposed that...据推测……
It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives.
人们相信“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。
(1)(话题写作之传统文化)人们认为中国的传统节日和习俗很值得传播到世界各地。
traditional Chinese festivals and customs are well worth spreading all over the world.
(2)希望学生提高自律性，家长加强引导，提高学生的在线学习效率。
(2021·全国乙，书面表达)
students can improve their self -discipline and parents can strengthen their guidance to improve students’ online learning efficiency.
It is believed/thought that
It is hoped that
(3)众所周知，中国的交通发生了显著的变化，为中国人提供了不同的出行方式。 (2024·全国甲，书面表达)
_____________________________________________________________
_________________，offering the Chinese people different means of travelling.
(4)听说你会在英语口语课上把学生随机分成两组，但我对这种方法有点担心。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
in the oral English class，but I am slightly concerned about this method.
It is well -known that Chinese transport has undergone remarkable
transformations
It is said that you will randomly assign students into pairs
so...that...
11
so/such...that...引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于……”。
·so...that...句型的常见形式：
so＋adj./adv.＋that...
so＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋that...
so＋many/much/few/little(少)＋n.＋that...
·such...that...句型的常见形式：
such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋that...
such＋adj.＋n.(复数或不可数)＋that...
·当so/such放在句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn’t swallow.
大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。
(1)Youth是如此有魅力的一份报纸以至于它非常受我们学生的欢迎。
(2021·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(2)在过去的75年里，中国取得了如此多的杰出成就，以至于你不知道你应该关注哪个方面，所以我写信给你一些建议。
(2024·北京，书面表达)
There are ____________________________________________________
________________you have no idea which aspect you should focus on，so I am writing to offer you some suggestions.
Youth is so charming a newspaper that it is very popular with/among us
so many outstanding achievements China has made over the
students/Youth is such a charming newspaper that it is very popular
with/among us students
past 75 years that
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)你取得了如此巨大的进步，因此我专门写信祝贺你。
You I am specially writing to extend my congratulations to you.
(4)大卫非常沮丧，一句话也没说，只是坐在路边叹气。
(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
，just sitting on the roadside and sighing.(运用倒装句)
have made such great progress that
So frustrated was David that he didn’t speak a word
强调句型
12
·强调句的基本句型：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。
·强调句的一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
·强调句的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
·not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，进入脑海的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
(1)He yelled in anger，“Is you who broke my newly- bought vase？”
it
(2)It was my teacher offered me some specific awesome suggestions to rewrite my article and my gratitude was beyond description. (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
(3)我惊奇地问：“是什么让你的眼睛闪烁着兴奋的光芒？”
I asked in amazement，“________________________________________
__________？”
(4)正是在老师的指导和不断的练习下，我学会了如何做小笼包，一种里面有汤的蒸饺。 (2023·全国乙，书面表达)
It was I learned how to make xiao long bao，a type of steamed dumplings with soup inside.
What is it that makes your eyes twinkle with
under the guidance of my teacher and constant practice that
excitement
who/that
(5)(读后续写之助人与善举)I didn’t realize a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness until I experienced the event.
→ a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用倒装句改写)
→ I realized a small act of care can melt people’s loneliness.(用强调句改写)
Not until I experienced the event did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that
形容词(短语)作状语
13
形容词(短语)作状语，其具体用法如下：
·可以是单个的形容词，也可以是形容词短语，一般要用逗号将其和句子的其他部分
分开。
·用于说明句子主语的特点或处于某种状态，可表示原因、结果、伴随等情况。
Early in the morning，I woke up excited.一大早，我就兴奋地醒来了。
(1)(读后续写之动作链描写)又好奇又激动，女孩打开盒子，拿出礼物，高兴地跳了起来。
，the girl unwrapped the box，took out the gift and jumped to her feet with joy.
Curious and thrilled
(2)(应用文写作之告知信)很高兴知道你打算参加我们学校的围棋俱乐部，我写信通知你具体的信息。
_____________________________________________________________
______，I am writing to inform you of the specific information.
(3)(读后续写之恐惧心理描写)害怕找不到回农场的路，我坐在树旁，紧紧地用胳膊抱着肩膀。
，I sat beside a tree and held my shoulders in my arms tightly.
Delighted to know that you’ve intended to join the Weiqi Club in our
Afraid of not finding the way to the farm
school
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.The main character① of the book written in Chinese characters② is the description of famous characters③ in the sports field who have a strong character④.After all，sports are food for character⑤ building.
① 　②___________　
③ 　④ 　⑤_______
n.特色，特征
n.字，字体
n.人物，角色
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
基础达标
n.性格
n.品性
2.I was swallowing① my favourite ice -cream when I saw a swallow② flying towards me.I couldn’t swallow③ my amazement，exclaiming excitedly.
①_____________　
②________　
③_______
vt.吞下，咽下
n.燕子
vt.抑制
3.Due to an unexpected accident，his wound was torn① and the pain caused by the tear② made him burst into tears③.
①_______　
②____________　
③____________
vt.撕裂
n.撕裂(伤口)
n.眼泪，泪水
4.She helped me selflessly to extend① my company’s services to Hong Kong.I extended② my left hand，held her hand and wandered along the road extending③ to the river.While chatting，I extended④ my sincere thanks to her.
①____________________　
②_____________　
③_____________　
④___________________
vt.(使)扩大，(使)扩展
vt.伸出，伸开
vi.延伸(距离)
vt.提供，给予，表示
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1. this special occasion，family members will gather around to admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.
2.To my disappointment，my father didn’t attend my (graduate) ceremony.
3.I send my sincere (congratulate) to the athlete on winning a bronze medal in the badminton match.
4.His application was rejected，which accounted his being upset this afternoon.
On
graduation
congratulations
for
5.My English teacher attaches great importance good pronunciation，which is of benefit to remembering words in the long run.
6.A car zoomed by and crashed into a big tree in front of her，and she was too (scare) to speak.
7. (surround) by the enthusiastic audience，the champion felt excited and happy.
8.I’m (fortune) to be blessed with such a good teacher who can cheer me up when I feel down.
to
scared
Surrounded
fortunate
9.I have an announcement to make！It was our monitor who put _________
such an awesome idea to solve the problem.
10.It (believe) that taking exercise regularly will defend you against diseases.
11.His father blamed him sharply that he couldn’t help shedding tears.
12.It was his lack of confidence made him quit the program halfway.
forward
返 回
is believed
so
that
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
春节
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友William给你发电子邮件，询问你的春节假期过得怎么样。请你给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.介绍你的春节假期情况；
2.询问他澳大利亚的特色节日。
1.很高兴得知你对我的春节假期感兴趣，我写信告诉你一些关于它的事情。(形容词短语作状语)
_____________________________________________________________
2.人们认为春节是中国最重要、最有意义的节日。(It is thought that...)
_____________________________________________________________
3.中国人期待着这个特殊的时刻，在这个时刻他们会看春节联欢晚会，逛集市，贴春联等。(occasion；定语从句；put up)
_____________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.我被这些庆祝活动深深吸引，甚至都不想回家了。(attract；so...that...) _____________________________________________________________
5.你在澳大利亚是如何度过这个节日的，而且你能介绍一下这个节日在你们国家的特别之处吗？(强调句型)
_____________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear William，
How is it going？I am more than glad to have received your email during the Chinese Spring Festival，which is one of the best wishes I’ve ever got.Delighted to learn that you are interested in my Spring Festival holiday，I am writing to tell you something about it.
It is thought that the Spring Festival is the most important and meaningful festival in China.The Chinese people look forward to the special occasion when they watch the Spring Festival Gala，visit fairs and put up couplets and so on.So deeply was I attracted to the celebrations that I didn’t even want to get back home.
应用文增分练
参考范文
How was it that you spent the festival in Australia and would you please introduce something special about it in your country
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词 [动作描写]　put up；let off；sweep；attach；greet；whisper；roll；wave；swallow
[情感描写]　scare；joy；merry；awesome；calm；tear
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
美句 1.Our house buzzes with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(动作描写)
2.On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire as we put up the Christmas tree.I hung most of the decorations on the branches.(动作描写)
3.We raced around the garden and rolled a big snowball to make a lovely snowman.(动作描写)
情感细节描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独
单词 heartbroken adj.心碎的　upset adj.不高兴的，心烦意乱的v.使心烦意乱，使生气　grief n.悲伤，悲痛
sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n.悲伤；悲哀　sorrow n.悲伤，悲哀v.感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地　lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n.孤独
frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n.沮丧　depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n.悲伤，沮丧　disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n.失望
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness/sorrow一阵孤独/悲伤　be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木　at a loss不知所措；处于困惑　cry one’s eyes out 痛哭　be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤　sob/weep with one’s face buried in one’s hands掩面啜泣　break down情不自禁地哭起来　sadness fills one’s voice 声音里满是悲伤　be on the verge of tears快要哭了　burst into tears泪如泉涌　fall into despair陷入绝望　
词块 with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心很沉重/难过/碎了　cry one’s heart out 悲痛欲绝　in low spirits情绪低落　in a bad mood心情不好　in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤的语气/声音　one’s heart sinks/sank心沉下去　with a sinking heart心情沉重　sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌　an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋　a look of disappointment/loneliness flashed across/spread over one’s face 脸上掠过失望/孤独的神色
句型 An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled/swept over her.(无灵主语句)
一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
She locked herself in her room，abandoning herself to great sadness.(现在分词短语作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
She shook her head miserably，tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(独立主格)
她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下。
句型 Upon hearing the bad news，she felt herself seized by a burst of sadness and couldn’t help crying bitterly.
听到这个坏消息，她感到一阵悲伤，禁不住痛哭起来。
So depressed did she feel that she cried her heart out，unable to hold back her tears.(倒装句；形容词短语作状语)她感到如此沮丧，以至于她悲痛欲绝，无法控制自己的眼泪。
She walked to me，with great sorrow，the light in her eyes darkened，and she said with sadness，“I failed.”她走到我面前，悲痛万分，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，她悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
句型 In the next few days，she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness，not wanting to do anything.(比喻句)接下来的几天，她觉得自己像漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。
主题：圣诞夜
On Christmas Eve，when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，① (无灵主语句).It was raining and cold when we went out to eat；②_______________________
______________________________________.
圣诞夜，当我们入住一家又黑又脏的旅馆时，一股悲伤和孤独涌上心头。我们出去吃饭时，正下着雨，天气很冷；我们感到一阵悲伤，几乎要哭出来了。
续写积累提能练
语料运用
a wave of sorrow and loneliness washed over us
we felt ourselves seized by a
burst of sadness and were on the verge of tears
My wife ordered our meal in French，but the waiter served us the wrong thing，and I complained to my wife.She buried her face in her hands，③ (独立主格).The boys defended her，but I was at a loss，④ (形容词短语作状语).
我妻子用法语点了餐，但服务员端上来的东西不对，我向妻子抱怨。她双手掩面，眼泪顺着脸颊淌了下来。男孩子们为她辩护，而我不知所措，悲伤得麻木了。
tears rolling down her cheeks
numb with sorrow
All of us just sat there，⑤ (现在分词短语作状语).It was at that time that a boy greeted us with a bright smile，tucked some beautiful roses into my wife’s hands and then waved goodbye to us，which filled our hearts with great joy.⑥______________
___________ __ and then we said to each other，“Merry Christmas！”
我们大家都只是坐在那里，沉浸在巨大的悲伤中。就在那时，一个男孩带着灿烂的微笑问候我们，把一些美丽的玫瑰塞到我妻子的手中，然后向我们挥手告别，这让我们的心里充满了极大的喜悦。我们沉重的心被融化了，然后我们互道：“圣诞快乐！”
返 回
abandoning ourselves to great sadness
hearts were melted
Our sinking

展开更多......

收起↑