资源简介

选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA(二)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·重庆沙坪坝模拟预测)
Social media companies are often compared to tobacco companies，for they both ①market harmful products to children and design their products for maximum customer loyalty (that is，addiction)，but there’s a big difference：Teens can and do choose，in large numbers，not to smoke.Social media，in contrast，applies a lot more pressure on non-users，at a much younger age and in a more unnoticed way.
Once a few students in any middle school open accounts at age 11 or 12，the pressure on everyone else to join becomes intense.Even a girl who consciously knows that social media can foster beauty obsession，anxiety，and eating disorders might sooner take those risks than accept the seeming certainty of being out of the picture and excluded.In this way，social media unlocks a remarkable achievement：It even harms adolescents who do not use it.
A recent study in the University of Chicago illustrated the effects of the social media trap precisely.The researchers asked more than 1,000 college students how much they would need to be paid to deactivate(停用) their accounts on social media for four weeks.On average，the students said they would need to be paid roughly $50.Then the experimenters told the students that they were going to get most of their friends to do the same，and then asked，“Now how much would you have to be paid to deactivate，if most others did so？” The answer，on average，was less than zero—most students were willing to pay to have that happen.
Most students are on social media only because everyone else is too.This is the textbook definition of what social scientists call a collective-action problem.It’s what happens when a group would be better off if everyone in the group took a particular action，but each actor is discouraged from acting，because unless the others do the same，the personal cost outweighs the benefit.Cigarettes trapped individual smokers with a biological addiction.Social media，however，has trapped an entire generation in a ②collective-action problem.
1．What drives teenagers to start using social media
A．The longing to stand out. B．The fear of being left out.
C．The wish to impress others. D．The pressure from non-users.
2．What can we learn about the college students in the study
A．They are happy to interact online.
B．They are fed up with social media.
C．They choose social media over friends.
D．They use social media to make money.
3．Which of the following is a collective-action problem
A．Athletes changing strategies to win a race.
B．Students taking exercise for better health.
C．Fishermen limiting their catch to protect fish.
D．Companies investing more for bigger profits.
4．What is the purpose of the text
A．To present new findings of research.
B．To introduce a branch of social science.
C．To explore a reason for social media addiction.
D．To argue against the benefits of social media.
语境猜词 ①market(转)n.→v. ②collective-action(合)＝collective＋action
B
(2025·江苏南京模拟预测)
We explore large-scale training of ①generative models on video data.Specifically，we train text-conditional diffusion models jointly on videos and images of variable durations，resolutions and aspect ratios.We leverage a transformer architecture that operates on spacetime patches of video and image latent codes.Our largest model，Sora，is capable of generating a minute of high fidelity video.Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world.
We train a network that reduces the ②dimensionality of visual data.This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially.Sora is trained on and subsequently generates videos within this compressed latent space.We also train a corresponding decoder model that ③maps generated latents back to pixel space.
All of the results above and in our landing page show ④text-to-video samples.But Sora can also be prompted with other inputs，such as pre-existing images or video.This capability enables Sora to perform a wide range of image and video editing tasks—creating perfectly looping video，animating static images，extending videos forwards or backwards in time，etc.
Sora is also capable of generating images.We do this by arranging patches of Gaussian noise in a spatial grid with a temporal extent of one frame.The model can generate images of variable sizes—up to 2048]What is the meaning of the underlined words in the text
A．The original raw video data.
B．A compressed version of the video data.
C．The process of reducing video quality.
D．The spatial and temporal dimensions of a video.
6．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．Sora’s ability to generate high-resolution images.
B．The process of training Sora on compressed latent space.
C．Sora’s various applications in image and video editing.
D．The emergence of interesting capabilities in video models.
7．Which of the following best describes the overall goal of the research described in the passage
A．To create realistic images and videos using only text prompts.
B．To develop a general purpose simulator capable of simulating various aspects of the physical world.
C．To train a network that can compress video data without losing quality.
D．To explore the potential of transformer architectures in video and image generation tasks.
8．What is the author’s attitude towards the future development of Sora
A．Skeptical. B．Optimistic.
C．Neutral. D．Uncertain.
语境猜词 ①generative(派)＝generat(e)＋ive ②dimensionality(派)＝dimension＋ality ③map(转)n.→v. ④text-to-video(合)＝text＋to＋video
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2025·安徽滁州适应性考试)
①Minimalism isn’t about being boring or getting rid of most of your things and living in empty rooms.It’s more about identifying what adds value to your life and brings you joy and ②parting with things that don’t. 1 Here are some tips to help you live a more minimalist lifestyle.
·Be Clear on Why You Want to Live a Minimalist Lifestyle
Getting rid of useless things in your home，workspace and life，in general，can be challenging. 2 Yet，chances are，if you’ve barely used these items，you won’t need them in the future.
Being clear as to why you’re doing it can be critical as it’ll help remind you of your goal，fuel your motivation and keep you going even when you’re feeling overwhelmed. 3 No matter the reason，knowing why you’re doing it is the best way to ensure you successfully move towards a more minimalist lifestyle.
·Clear Out Responsibly
Opening a garbage bag and clearing out everything you don’t want to keep is quick and easy.Yet，someone else could use your items or recycle them.One of the best things you can do is donate your clothes to someone you know or a charity. 4 Lastly，as mentioned before，certain items can be recycled.You should only throw away things you can’t sell，donate or recycle.
· Get in the Right Mindset
5 It’s about finding joy and gratitude.It’s about being satisfied when you need to throw out something old and promoting self-care and loving yourself.The minimalist seeks simplicity，usefulness and clarity with less focus on material possessions and more focus on value in life.Clear the useless things so you can focus on your ③priorities and goals.
A．You can also organize a big garage sale.
B．The best way to tidy up is to take it one step at a time.
C．Mindset is key to a “less is more” attitude and lifestyle.
D．That’s because it might be hard to part with some of your things.
E．Living a minimalist lifestyle can allow you to create a life of more.
F．This way，you can get rid of the unnecessary things that burden you.
G．Perhaps you want to create more space in your home or limit your carbon footprint.
语境猜词 ①minimalism(派)＝minimal＋ism ②part with ③priority(派)＝prior＋ity
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
My colleagues and I，who have been teaching powerful communication skills，talk about the power of words all the time.We think the words we use are at the heart of 1 .
Over the last twenty years，I have 2 thousands of people.I have heard some 3 of the following many times：“How can I get my boss/colleague to 4 me like I am part of the team？” I have met young people who are made to feel like 5 by their older colleagues，often because the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago.I have talked with older people who feel ①out of touch because their younger and more ②culturally-current colleagues 6 refer to new developments in technology that an older colleague is 7 to know.
There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and 8 .But often，in my experience，the words we use are a main 9 .The words have the power to make people feel included，but they also can make people feel 10 .
So，the next time you are in a 11 of some kind，be 12 .If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t “speak engineering” the way the rest of you do， 13 using fewer ③technical terms.If you are in a party and are not 14 whether everyone “speaks football”，think about talking about another 15 of your weekend.
1．A.success B．friendship
C．inclusion D．sympathy
2．A.praised B．employed
C．criticized D．coached
3．A.assumptions B．options
C．questions D．suggestions
4．A.treat B．rescue
C．admire D．follow
5．A.competitors B．outsiders
C．researchers D．professionals
6．A.gradually B．rarely
C．temporarily D．constantly
7．A.hesitant B．unlikely
C．afraid D．unwilling
8．A.unwelcome B．regretful
C．envious D．disappointed
9．A.factor B．result
C．change D．dream
10．A.sought for B．tested out
C．cared for D．left out
11．A.contest B．gathering
C．camp D．classroom
12．A.confident B．courageous
C．thoughtful D．patient
13．A.imagine B．consider
C．avoid D．miss
14．A.worried B．curious
C．pleased D．sure
15．A.element B．day
C．person D．party
语境猜词 ①out of touch ②culturally-current(合)＝culturally＋current ③technical terms
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
A skywell，or “tian jing” in Chinese，is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China.They are commonly seen in homes 1. (date) to the Ming and Qing dynasties，which 2. (design) to ①house different generations of relatives.Despite their varied sizes and designs，these skywells are typically square and located in 3._____________ heart of the house.They serve to allow in light，enhance airflow，and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ago，the government 4. (advocate) green buildings，promoting environmentally-friendly practice.The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5. modern use.Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 6. (save) energy.The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province，for example，brings natural airflows into every floor with internal “②windpipes” 7._______________ function in a similar way to skywells.The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8. (comfort) in all seasons，using only natural airflow.
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9. clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create ③energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces.These timeless architectural 10. (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.
语境猜词 ①house(转)n.→v. ②windpipe(合)＝wind＋pipe ③energy-sufficient(合)＝energy＋sufficient
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①推销，促销　②adj.集体行动的
B．①adj.生成的　②n.维度　③映射　④adj.文像转换，文本转视频
Ⅱ.①n.极简主义　②放弃；割舍　③n.优先事项；重点
Ⅲ.①脱离现实；失去联系　②有文化背景的　③专业术语
Ⅳ.①安置；容纳　②n.通风管　③adj.能源充足的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Even a girl who consciously knows that social media can foster beauty obsession，anxiety，and eating disorders might sooner take those risks than accept the seeming certainty of being out of the picture and excluded.”可知，驱动青少年开始使用社交媒体的是害怕被排除在外。故选B。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据第三段可知，在芝加哥大学进行的一项研究结果表明，当学生个人被要求停用社交媒体账号一个月时，他们希望收取一定的费用；但当被告知其他人也被停用社交媒体账号时，学生们不收取费用，甚至愿意为此倒贴钱，由此可推理出学生们对社交媒体感到厌烦。故选B。]
3．C　[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is the textbook definition of what social scientists call a collective-action problem.It’s what happens when a group would be better off...the personal cost outweighs the benefit.”可知，集体行动问题是指如果一个群体中的每个人都采取某种行动则会对整个群体更有利，但每个人因为担心自己的成本超过收益而不愿意采取行动。选项C符合这一描述，如果所有渔民都限制捕鱼，将对保护鱼类资源有利，但如果只有个别渔民限制捕鱼，他们的个人利益会受损。故选C。]
4．C　[写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Social media，in contrast，applies a lot more pressure on non-users，at a much younger age and in a more unnoticed way.”，第二段中的“In this way，social media unlocks a remarkable achievement：It even harms adolescents who do not use it.”以及最后一段中的“Most students are on social media only because everyone else is too.This is the textbook definition of what social scientists call a collective-action problem.”可知，文章的目的是探索社交媒体成瘾的一个原因，即集体行动问题和随之而来的社交压力，故选C。]
5．B　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“This network takes raw video as input and outputs a latest representation that is compressed both temporally and spatially.”可知，这个网络将原始视频作为输入，并输出在时间和空间上都被压缩的版本。因此“a latest representation”指的是视频数据的压缩版本。故选B。]
6．C　[段落大意题。根据第三段中的“But Sora can also be prompted with other inputs，such as pre-existing images or video.This capability enables Sora to perform a wide range of image and video editing tasks...”可知，本段主要介绍了Sora在图像和视频编辑中的各种应用。故选C。]
7．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Our results suggest that scaling video generation models is a promising path towards building general purpose simulators of the physical world.”和最后一段内容可知，研究的总体目标是开发一个能够模拟物理世界各个方面的通用模拟器。故选B。]
8．B　[观点态度题。根据最后一段“We believe the capabilities Sora has today demonstrate that continued scaling of video models is a promising path towards...” 可知，作者对Sora的未来发展持乐观态度。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.F　2.D　3.G　4.A　5.C
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　这是一篇夹叙夹议文。短文通过谈论别人的经历来说明在某些场合使用合适的语言的重要性。
1．C　[success成功；friendship友谊；inclusion包含；sympathy同情。根据下文“The words have the power to make people feel included”可知，作者认为使用的词语是包容性的核心。故选C。]
2．D　[praise赞扬；employ雇用；criticize批判；coach训练，指导。根据上文“who have been teaching”可知，作者指导过成千上万的人。故选D。]
3．C　[assumption假定，假设；option选择；question问题；suggestion建议。根据下文“How can I get my boss/colleague to ________ me like I am part of the team？”可知，作者听过很多次这样的问题。故选C。]
4．A　[treat对待；rescue营救；admire羡慕；follow跟随。根据下文“me like I am part of the team”可知，有些人问“怎样才能让我的老板/同事把我当作团队的一员”。故选A。]
5．B　[competitor竞争者；outsider局外人；researcher研究者；professional专业人士。根据下文“the experiences that are shared around the table are about something that happened long ago”可知，年长的同事分享的经历是关于很久之前发生的某些事的，这使得有些年轻人被迫觉得自己像局外人。故选B。]
6．D　[gradually逐渐地；rarely稀少地；temporarily暂时地；constantly一直地。根据上文“their younger and more culturally-current colleagues”可知，年轻同事和更有文化背景的同事会经常提到科技新发展。故选D。]
7．B　[hesitant犹豫的；unlikely不大可能发生的；afraid害怕；unwilling不愿意的。根据上文“an older colleague”可知，一些年长的同事不太可能知道科技的新发展。这也是一种社会现象。故选B。]
8．A　[unwelcome不受欢迎的；regretful后悔的；envious嫉妒的；disappointed失望的。根据上文“feel excluded”和and表并列可知，此处指感到被排斥和不受欢迎。故选A。]
9．A　[factor因素；result结果；change零钱；dream梦想。根据上文“There are lots of ways we can make someone feel excluded and...the words”可知，词汇往往是一个人感到被排斥和不受欢迎的主要因素。故选A。]
10．D　[seek for寻找；test out测试；care for关心，照顾；leave out不包括，忽视。根据上文“feel included，but they also can make people feel”中的but可知，前后为转折关系，意思相反，即让人感到被包容但也会让人感到被忽视。故选D。]
11．B　[contest竞赛；gathering聚会；camp营地，阵营；classroom教室。根据下文“in a meeting”和“in a party”可知，此处是说下次你参加某种聚会时。故选B。]
12．C　[confident自信的；courageous有勇气的；thoughtful考虑周到的；patient耐心的。根据上文说词汇会让人感到被包容但也会让人感到被排斥可知，正因为这样，下次你参加某种聚会时，要深思熟虑。故选C。]
13．B　[imagine想象；consider考虑；avoid避免；miss错过。根据上文“If you are in a meeting of engineers and there is someone who doesn’t ‘speak engineering’ the way the rest of you do”可知，在该情况下要考虑少用一些专业术语。故选B。]
14．D　[worried担忧的；curious好奇的；pleased 愉快的；sure确信，有把握。根据下文“think about talking about another ________ of your weekend”可知，此处是说不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”。故选D。]
15．A　[element要素，元素；day白天；person人；party聚会。根据上文“If you are in a party and are not ________ whether everyone ‘speaks football’”可知，如果你在一个聚会上，不确定是否每个人都“谈论足球”，考虑谈论你周末的另一个元素。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.dating　2.were designed　3.the　4.has been advocating/has advocated　5.for/in　6.to save　7.which/that　8.comfortable　9.how　10.wonders选择性必修第二册 UNIT 6 THE MEDIA(一)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·浙江绍兴一模)
In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard，Ford’s portrayal(饰演) of iconic characters has left a permanent mark on cinema and pop culture.Yet，the irony lies in how many of his career-defining roles fell into this “late bloomer’s” lap by chance.
Born in Chicago，Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on，having failed to land any significant parts.Instead，he turned to professional carpentry(木工) as a means to keep his family fed.
But fate had other plans.While working as a carpenter in Hollywood，Ford crossed paths with numerous celebrity clients such as Joan Didion and，most notably，director George Lucas，who hired him to build cabinets for his office.Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his ①breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars.Lucas was impressed by Ford’s presence and offered him the iconic role.In time，Ford rose to a star.
Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of Indiana Jones in a massive project by Lucas and Steven Spielberg，Raiders of the Lost Ark.Spielberg initially wanted Ford for the role，but Lucas was hesitant as he had already worked with Ford on Star Wars and 1973’s American Graffiti.Then the production team tried many other possibilities but without luck.Eventually，the role went to Ford，strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.
The film series became a worldwide ②sensation，stimulating people’s imagination and inspiring a generation of future archaeologists.Over 40 years and four films later，Ford found himself completing the series with the fifth and final installment.Eighty-one-year-old Harrison received a five-minute standing ovation(鼓掌) at the Cannes Film Festival Premiere and picked up an honorary Palme d’Or for his achievements.
Ford’s commitment to his career is evident as he said，“I love the work! My luck has been to work with incredibly talented people，to find my way into this crowd of geniuses.” Despite his ③legendary status in Hollywood，Ford’s humility shines through.
1．What does the underlined word “prolific” probably mean in paragraph 1
A．Productive. B．Fruitless.
C．Hard-earned. D．Promising.
2．What made Ford discouraged in his early film career
A．His lack of talent. B．The uncertain prospect.
C．The dull industry. D．His family’s opposition.
3．What is the factor highlighted in the passage in Ford’s landing the important roles
A．His good fortune. B．His convincing acting.
C．His fine reputation. D．His big circle of friends.
4．Which of the following best describes Ford
A．A rising film genius. B．A humble carpenter.
C．A Hollywood legend. D．A fearless challenger.
语境猜词 ①breakthrough(合)＝break＋through ②sensation(派)＝sens(e→a)＋tion ③legendary(派)＝legend＋ary
B
(2024·江苏宿迁一模)
Reunions offer a chance to reflect on how much has changed.One happened in Hollywood when Here premiered(首映)，bringing together the actors，director and writer behind Forrest Gump 40 years later for a new film.The stars were “①de-aged” using new AI tools，making them more youthful in some scenes and enabling the film-makers to see the transformation in real time while shooting.
With the use of generative AI in film-making come things worth watching.The first is how AI will be used to tell new types of stories，as storytelling becomes more personalised and ②interactive.No one is quite sure how the nature of storytelling will change，but it is sure to.David Thomson，a film historian，compares generative AI to the advent of sound.When movies were no longer silent，it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.Cristóbal Valenzuela，who runs a company providing AI-enhanced software，says AI is like a “new kind of camera”，offering a fresh “opportunity to reimagine what stories are like”．Both are right.
Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool.Generative AI will automate and ③simplify complex tasks like film-editing and special effects.For a glimpse of the future，watch Everything Everywhere All at Once，which won the Academy Award for Best Picture in 2023.It featured a scene that used a “rotoscoping” tool to edit out the green-screen background and make a talking rock more believable.It shortened into hours what might have otherwise taken days of video-editing.
What is also ④noticeable is more dramatic conflicts between creators and those running AI platforms.This year is likely to bring floods of lawsuits(诉讼) from authors，musicians and actors about how their works have been used to train AI systems without permission or payment.Perhaps they can agree on some sort of licensing arrangement，in which AI companies start paying copyright-holders.
It will probably be a few years before a full-length film is produced entirely by AI，but it is just a matter of time.
5．What can we learn about the film Here
A．It relates a story about youth.
B．The theme of the film is reunion.
C．AI tools are employed in the film.
D．It is adapted from Forrest Gump.
6．What does David think of AI’s application in film-making
A．Transformative. B．Destructive.
C．Representative. D．Irreplaceable.
7．Why does the author mention the film Everything Everywhere All at Once
A．To show the high efficiency of AI tools.
B．To demonstrate the influence of the film.
C．To analyse a novel way of video-editing.
D．To praise the hard work behind the scenes.
8．What is the article mainly about
A．Conflicts between man and machine.
B．AI’s huge effects on film production.
C．Drawbacks of dependence on AI tools.
D．Hot debate on the use of technology.
语境猜词 ①de-aged(派)＝de＋age＋d ②interactive(派)＝interact＋ive ③simplify(派)＝simpli＋fy ④noticeable(派)＝notice＋able
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
The Importance of Being ①Independent
The ability to be independent is something not everyone possesses. 1 And learning to support yourself is fundamental for any success you ever hope to achieve.At the end of the day，you only have yourself to fall back on，so it’s very important to be able to handle things on your own.
People rely on others far more than it is necessary.People put their happiness in the hands of a significant person，thinking this will bring them satisfaction. 2
Should you always be dependent on someone else Of course not. 3 Therefore，you need to learn how to make decisions on your own.People are unable to be independent for a variety of reasons，with fear being the biggest：the fear of being alone，the fear of ②rejection and the fear of the future.
However，there is no reason to base your life decisions on relationships with people.All relationships end at some point or another. 4 The only thing you can do is alter your understanding of relationships.Instead of expecting them to make you happy by being in your life and providing enjoyment，appreciate the time spent and enjoyment since you know it will be gone.
5 Don’ t ask for advice，do what you want and learn from your own mistakes.Many people are afraid to think for themselves because that involves taking responsibility for their own lives.This is just one way people become dependent.We are born alone and we die alone，so we each have to take responsibility for our lives at every step along the way.
A．There is nothing you can do to change or affect that.
B．This is a serious error too many people make these days.
C．Make decisions by and for yourself，whatever they may be.
D．You can control your own life by making your own choices.
E．However，you need to be independent in order to survive in the world.
F．In any moment of decision，the best thing you can do is wait for the right time.
G．Not only are you limiting yourself，you are also likely to become a burden to this person.
语境猜词 ①independent(派)＝in＋depend＋ent ②rejection(派)＝reject＋ion
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
This fall marks an especially ①memorable time for one family celebrating three generations walking into Carthage College together.Samantha Malczewski,19，the sophomore nursing student recalled，“It was really 1 .I didn’t expect it.” However，Carter，aged 18，said she had a 2 that their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school.
Calling herself “Carthage’s biggest fan”，Amy Malczewski has a deep 3 to Carthage College.“And Carthage has this amazing 4 for the master’s degree in business and design，which is really 5 all the things that I love，” said she.
Meanwhile，when Christy heard of her daughter’s 6 ，she quickly realized they could 7 on the journey together.The 71-year-old 8 three years ago after working in ②employee benefits consulting.“Amy said，‘I think you ought to 9 it too.’ And I’m like，‘OH，I think you’re right，we should do this 10 ，’” Christy ③recounted.“It’s helped fill a(n) 11 space for me.”
As the four settle into classes and busy 12 ，the two sisters said they’re 13 to accompany them to class，have this little study group，or get dinner together in the cafeteria.
In a statement，Carthage College 14 the family and their educational goals.“Spanning three generations，this family reminds us of the power of 15 learning，” the school said.“Age isn’t a factor—we can all continue to learn.”
1．A.awkward B．surprising
C．shameful D．comforting
2．A.guess B．lesson
C．proposal D．promise
3．A.discussion B．invitation
C．connection D．innovation
4．A.program B．test
C．reason D．routine
5．A.in need of B．in line with
C．in return for D．in advance of
6．A.role B．power
C．bet D．plan
7．A.take off B．set aside
C．take away D．set out
8．A.complained B．retired
C．withdrawn D．followed
9．A.delay B．admit
C．consider D．risk
10．A.willingly B．heartily
C．apart D．together
11．A.empty B．important
C．limited D．narrow
12．A.roads B．schedules
C．gatherings D．journeys
13．A.expecting B．motivating
C．learning D．pretending
14．A.reflected B．mentioned
C．applauded D．understood
15．A.tough B．temporary
C．basic D．lifelong
语境猜词 ①memorable(派)＝memor(y)＋able ②employee(派)＝employ＋ee ③recount(派)＝re＋count
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·湖南长沙一模)
Recently，New Dragon Gate Inn，a fascinating Shaoxing Opera show,1. (become) a ①hit.
2． traditional Shaoxing Opera，which often draws inspiration from ancient scripts(剧本) and folk legends，New Dragon Gate Inn is based on a film with a significant fan base and is adapted 3. (suit) the current context and the feature of the Shaoxing Opera in a better manner.For instance，the character Jia transforms from 4. elderly figure in the film into a charming young man.This is in line with the characteristics of a young kunsheng(坤生) role，or a female actor 5. takes a reversed(反串的) role in Shaoxing Opera.
The show is ②staged in a 6. (special) designed studio theater，where the audience sits very close to the performers,7. (engage) with them and immersing(使沉浸) themselves in a unique viewing experience.According to a performer in the show，having the audience closer to the performers allows them to appreciate more and finer 8._______________(detail)．There are also many improvised(即兴的) interactions with the audience 9. (make) by the performers，making each performance unique.
“Today，we are putting in great efforts to make Shaoxing Opera more 10. (access) and ③relatable to the younger generation，” the performer added.“This is with the hope that operas can become a lifestyle.”
语境猜词 ①hit(熟义：v.打，击) 生义(文义)： ②stage(转)n.→v. ③relatable(派)＝relat(e)＋able
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.突破　②n.引起轰动的事物　③adj.非常有名的，大名鼎鼎的；传奇的
B．①adj.年轻化的　②adj.互动的　③v.简化　④adj.显著的
Ⅱ.①adj.独立的　②n.拒绝
Ⅲ.①adj.值得纪念的；难忘的　②n.受雇者；雇员　③v.叙述；讲述
Ⅳ.①n.很受欢迎的人(或事物)　②上演，演出　③adj.可理解的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了好莱坞著名演员哈里森·福特的个人事迹和演艺经历。
1．A　[词义猜测题。根据第一段中“In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse”以及“From the fearless Indiana Jones to the charming Han Solo and the world-weary Rick Deckard”可知，画线词前提到他的多样化的职业生涯，结合画线词后的各种角色可推知，他的职业生涯是多产的，画线词意为“多产的”。故选A。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Born in Chicago，Harrison was discouraged from pursuing a career on the silver screen early on，having failed to land any significant parts.”可知，未能出演任何重要角色导致福特对追逐大银幕泄气，由此推知，职业前景的不确定性让福特在早期的电影工作中气馁。故选B。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yet，the irony lies in how many of his career-defining roles fell into this ‘late bloomer’s’ lap by chance.”和第三段中“But fate had other plans...Little did Ford know that this chance encounter would lead to his breakthrough role as the charming Han Solo in Star Wars.”以及第四段中“Ford’s next lucky moment came when he tried out for the role of...”可知，文章强调了福特的幸运使他获得了这些重要角色。故选A。]
4．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“In Hollywood，few actors have experienced a career as diverse and prolific as Harrison Ford.”、第四段中的“Eventually，the role went to Ford，strengthening his status as a Hollywood legend.”以及最后一段中的“Despite his legendary status in Hollywood，Ford’s humility shines through.”可知，用“一位好莱坞的传奇人物”描述福特最合适。故选C。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展。
5．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“...when Here premiered(首映)，bringing together the actors...The stars were ‘de-aged’ using new AI tools...”可知，影片Here(《这里》)的摄制使用了人工智能工具。故选C。]
6．A　[观点态度题。根据第二段中“David Thomson...compares generative AI to the advent of sound.When movies were no longer silent，it changed the way plot points were made and how deeply viewers could connect with characters.”可知，大卫认为生成式人工智能与历史上有声电影技术的出现类似，在默片时代，声音的加入是具有变革性作用的，即大卫认为人工智能在电影制作中的应用是变革性的。故选A。]
7．A　[推理判断题。根据第三段首句“Another big development to watch is how AI will be used as a time-saving tool.”并结合电影Everything Everywhere All at Once(《瞬息全宇宙》)的例子可知，作者提到这部电影是为了展示人工智能工具的高效率。故选A。]
8．B　[主旨大意题。根据第二段首句“With the use of generative AI in film-making come things worth watching.”并结合文章主要说明了人工智能工具开始应用于电影制作，并列举了两个值得关注的重大发展，可知这篇文章的主要内容是人工智能对电影制作的巨大影响。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.E　2.B　3.G　4.A　5.C
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是记叙文，讲述了一家三代人一起上学，说明年龄不是障碍，我们都可以继续学习。
1．B　[awkward令人尴尬的；surprising令人惊讶的；shameful可耻的；comforting令人安慰的。根据后文“I didn’t expect it.”可知，她没有料到，所以这是让人惊讶的。故选B。]
2．A　[guess猜测；lesson课程；proposal建议；promise承诺。根据后文“Calling herself ‘Carthage’s biggest fan’，Amy Malczewski has a deep __________ to Carthage College.”可知，她们的妈妈是迦太基的忠实粉丝，所以应该是猜妈妈对重返学校很感兴趣。故选A。]
3．C　[discussion讨论；invitation邀请；connection关联；innovation创新。根据前文“Calling herself ‘Carthage’s biggest fan’”可知，Amy Malczewski自称是“迦太基的忠实粉丝”，所以是与迦太基学院有着深厚的渊源。故选C。]
4．A　[program项目；test测试；reason原因；routine惯例。根据后文“the master’s degree in business and design”可知，此处应是商业和设计硕士项目。故选A。]
5．B　[in need of有……的需要；in line with与……一致；in return for作为对……的回报；in advance of在……之前。根据前文的amazing以及后文“all the things that I love”可知，Amy非常喜欢这个项目，所以是和她喜欢的所有东西都是一致的。故选B。]
6．D　[role角色；power力量；bet赌注；plan计划。根据前文“their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school”可推知，Amy Malczewski有重返学校的计划。故选D。]
7．D　[take off起飞；set aside搁置；take away带走；set out出发，开始工作。根据前文“their mom Amy Malczewski and grandmother Christy Schwan were interested in going back to school”可知，Amy Malczewski和Christy Schwan都想重返学校，所以是可以一起出发。故选D。]
8．B　[complain抱怨；retire退休；withdraw撤回；follow跟随。根据后文“after working in employee benefits consulting”可知，是在工作后，所以是退休了。故选B。]
9．C　[delay延迟；admit承认；consider考虑；risk冒……的风险。根据前文“The 71-year-old ______ three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，Christy三年前退休了，所以Amy认为她应该考虑和她一起重返学校。故选C。]
10．D　[willingly乐意地；heartily尽情地；apart分开地；together同时。根据前文“she quickly realized they could______ on the journey together”可知，她们可以一起做这件事。故选D。]
11．A　[empty空白的；important重要的；limited有限的；narrow狭窄的。根据前文“The 71-year-old ________ three years ago after working in employee benefits consulting.”可知，Christy退休三年，所以重返学校能填补她的退休生活的空白。故选A。]
12．B　[road道路；schedule日程安排；gathering聚会；journey旅行。根据前文“As the four settle into classes”可知，四人都要到学校上课，所以应该是繁忙的日程。故选B。]
13．A　[expect期待；motivate激励；learn学习；pretend假装。根据后文“accompany them to class，have this little study group，or get dinner together in the cafeteria”可知，这些是两姐妹期待去做的事。故选A。]
14．C　[reflect反映；mention提到；applaud称赞；understand理解。根据后文“Spanning three generations，this family reminds us of the power of ______ learning”可知，学校说她们的故事体现了学习的力量，可知是在称赞她们。故选C。]
15．D　[tough艰难的；temporary临时的；basic基本的；lifelong终身的。根据后文“Age isn’t a factor—we can all continue to learn.”可知，年龄不是障碍，我们都可以继续学习，所以是终身学习的力量。故选D。]
Ⅳ.1.has become　2.Unlike　3.to suit　4.an　5.who/that
6．specially　7.engaging　8.details　9.made　10.accessibleⅠ.阅读单词——会意
1．microblog　　　　n．微博
2．candidate n．候选人；考生
3．dismiss vt.解散；解雇；消除(顾虑等)；拒绝考虑，否定
4．up-to-date adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
5．complicated adj.难懂的；复杂的
6．tournament n．锦标赛
7．comic n．连环漫画 adj.滑稽的
8．non-fiction n．非小说类文学作品
9．biography n．传记
10．autobiography n．自传
11．ghost writer 代笔人
12．liberty n．自由；自由权
13．definite adj.清楚的，明确的
14．technical adj.技术上的
15．generate vt.产生，创造
16．version n．版本
17．high-definition adj.高清晰度的
18．corporation n．大型公司；企业集团
19．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
20．agency n．代理处
21．commercial adj.商业的，商务的；赢利的 n．(电台或电视播放的)广告
22．sew vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
23．neighbourhood n．社区，住宅小区，街坊
24．beast n．野兽
25．fairy n．仙子，小精灵
26．tale n．故事；传说
27．fairy tale 童话；神话
28．prince n．王子；亲王
29．servant n．仆人，佣人
30．castle n．城堡，堡垒
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．hence adv.因此，由此，所以
2．broadcast n．广播节目；电视节目 vi.& vt.广播；播送
3．via prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送
4．campaign n．(政治、商业或社会性)运动 vi.发起运动；参加活动
5．debate n．& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论
6．available adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
7．interpret vt.解释vi.& vt.口译
8．outline vt.概述n.纲要；外形
9．precisely adv.确实如此；精确地
10．alternative adj.可替代的；另外的n.可供选择的事物
11．purchase vt.购买 n．购买(物)
12．classic adj.经典的 n．名著；经典作品
13．critic n．评论家，批评家
14．cast n．投，抛；演员阵容，全体演员 vt.投掷，扔；投射(光或影)；选派(角色)；向……投以(视线、笑容等)
15．category n．类别，种类，范畴
16．upload vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传 n．上载(上传)的信息
17．interactive adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
18．witness vt.亲身经历；目击 vi.为……作证(to) n．目击者；证人
19．spot n．点，污点，斑点；地点，场所；(pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹vt.发现，注意到，看出
20．budget n．预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算
21．boost n．增长vt.促进，推动
22．link vt.把……联系起来 n．联系，关联
23．anticipate vt.预期，预料
24．profit n．利润，收益，盈利
25．welfare n．幸福，健康；福利
26．sponsor vt.赞助，资助；为……担保 n．赞助商；资助者
27．creature n．生物；动物
28．prisoner n．犯人，囚犯
29．trap vt.设陷阱捕捉；困住，使陷入危险中 n．夹子，陷阱
30．theme n．主题
31．transform vt.使转化，使改观
32．fault n．缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
33．splendid adj.极好的；壮丽的
34．convey vt.表达，传达
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．economic adj.经济(上)的→economy n．经济(情况)→economics n．经济学→economical adj.经济的；节约的
2．political adj.政治的；政府的→politically adv.政治上地→politician n．政治家→politics n．政治
3．diverse adj.各种各样的→diversity n．多样性；差异
4．mixture n．混合→mix v．混合
5．pessimistic adj.悲观的→pessimist n．悲观主义者→pessimism n．悲观；悲观主义
6．novel n．(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的→novelist n．小说家
7．rating n．(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度→rate n．速度；比率；价格 v．评价；划分等级
8．appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地→inappropriate adj.不合适的
9．visualise vt.设想，想象→visual adj.视觉的，视力的→vision n．视力，视觉；想象
10．proof n．证明→prove vt.证明，证实 vi.证明是，后来被发现是
11．recording n．录制品→record n．记录；唱片；纪录 v．记录；录制→recorder n．录音机
12．technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的→technology n．科技
13．originate vt.创始，创造→origin n．起源；出身→original adj.最初的；独创的 n．原件，原稿
14．suitable adj.合适的，适宜的→suit n．套装；西装 vt.合身；适合→unsuitable adj.不适合的；不适宜的
15．genuinely adv.真正地→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的，可信赖的
16．participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者
17．beauty n．美人；美丽；美感→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的→beautify vt.美化
18．abnormal adj.不正常的→normal adj.正常的
19．appearance n．外表，外观；出现→appear vi.出现→disappear vi.消失
20．frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的→frighten v．(使)惊恐；(使)害怕→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的→fright n．惊吓，惊恐
21．withdrawal n．脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款→withdraw v．(使)撤回，撤离；取钱；收回(发言、意见等)
22．election n．选举→elect vt.选举；选择
23．consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议→consultation n．就诊；咨询→consultant n．顾问
24．expectation n．期待，预期，预料→expect v．期待，预期，预料→expected adj.预期的，预料的→unexpected adj.出乎意料的→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地
25．adaptation n．改编版；适应→adapt v．改编；适应→adaptable adj.能适应的
26．locate vt.位于；确定……的位置→location n．地方；地点→located adj.坐落于，位于
27．attract vt.吸引→attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的
28．competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的→compete vi.竞争→competition n．竞争→competitor n．比赛者，竞争者
29．combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合；结合体
30．acknowledge vt.承认；向……打招呼，对……做出反应；(公开)感谢→acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函
31．advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告→advertiser n．广告商→advertising n．广告(业)→advertisement n．广告
32．coverage n．新闻报道；覆盖范围→cover vt.报道；覆盖；走完(一段路程)；占地；足以支付；包括→uncover v．揭发，揭露
33．freedom n．自由→free adj.自由的；免费的；没有……的→freely adv.自由地
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．后缀-age：此后缀用来构成名词，包括以下用法：
(1)放在动词词根后面，构成抽象名词，表示行为本身或者是行为的结果，如coverage，usage。
(2)有些情况下表示这个行为需要的费用，如carriage，前面的carry表示“运输”，加上后缀-age后生成名词，既可以表示“运输”这个行为本身，还可以表示“运费”。再如postage，前面的post表示邮递，加上后缀-age后生成名词，表示“邮费”。
(3)放在形容词词根后面，表示状态或性质，如advantage，前面的advant表示领先的，和advance同源，加上-age后生成抽象名词，表示领先这种状态，故为“优势、有利条件”的意思。再如shortage，前面的short表示短缺的，加上-age后生成抽象名词，表示短缺这种状态，故为“缺乏”的意思。
(4)放在名词词根后面，表示某类事物的集合或总称，如baggage，前面的bag表示“袋子、包裹”，加上后缀-age后变成集合名词，表示出门旅行时要携带的各种大包小包，即“行李”。再如village，前面的vill-表示乡村的小房子，加上后缀-age后变成集合名词，表示这种房屋的集合，即“村庄”。
2．名词后缀-dom表示“状态、身份或领域”。如freedom(自由)由free＋dom构成，即“自由的状态”，kingdom(王国)由king＋dom构成，即“国王的领域”。
(1)They also want to almost double the tonnage of ships the port currently handles.________________________(猜加黑词义)
(2)It is a fact that the city produced its own coinage from 1325 to 1864.________________________
(3)Mineworkers in the country have voted for a one-day stoppage next month.______________________
(4)The porterage the porter charged was relatively lower and as a result，he was busier than the other porters.________________
(5)We gathered together and heatedly talked about his ups and downs in officialdom.________________________
(6)Was there one moment when you knew you were on the way to stardom？________________________
1．overreact/ v ri' kt/vi.反应过激
2．accomplishment/ 'k mplI m nt/n.成就，成绩
3．lessen/'les n/vi.& vt.(使)降低，(使)减少
4．inclined/In'klaInd/adj.有……天赋的；倾向于……
5．intuitive/In'tju ItIv/adj.(出于)直觉的
6．manuscript/'m njuskrIpt/n.手稿，底稿；手抄本
7．emphatic/Im'f tIk/adj.强调的；有力的
8．affirmative/ 'f m tIv/adj.肯定的；同意的
9．maximize/'m ksImaIz/vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化
10．puzzle/'p z l/n.益智游戏；拼图游戏
11．inadequate/In' dIkw t/adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的
12．psychologist/saI'k l d Ist/n.心理学家
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．consist of由……构成
2．be appropriate for对……适合
3．fall down倒塌，跌倒；失败
4．have a huge impact on对……影响巨大
5．be unsatisfied with对……不满意
6．be adapted from改编自
7．go through经历
8．along with和……一起
9．amounts of许多
10．separate...from...把……和……分开/区别开
11．stand out突出，引人注目
12．make a contribution to为……做贡献
13．participate in参与
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(It is normal to do...做……是正常的)
……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
2．There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.[There are many times (when)＋从句]
有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。
3．...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(特殊疑问词＋to do)
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
4．Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons...(too...to...太……而不能……)
一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……
5．In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.(as＋adj./adv.原级＋as像……一样)
事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
6．They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...(It doesn’t matter...……并不重要)
他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·全国甲)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
[句式分析]　此句是so连接的________________句。it作________________，to tell...enough food为真正的主语；that引导____________从句；before引导________________从句。
[尝试翻译]　
When seeing the commercial advertisement 1.______________________(say) that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait 2.________________(participate) in it.I had been anticipating to explore a splendid royal castle consisting of countless rooms.Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However,3._________ turned out that I had had too much expectation.The castle,4.____________(locate) at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was a small one.5.____________ did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman sewing an old coat.
The other day，I saw a poster via a website about a film 6.____________(adapt) from a classic novel，which showed the all-star cast and its technical and technological breakthrough.However，it was categorized into the 7.____________(bad) version.It got an 8.____________(extreme) low rating from critics.
Hence，we should not totally believe 9.______________ are conveyed to us in different categories of advertisements or the TV broadcasts.It is widely acknowledged that corporations will overstate the 10.____________(benefit) parts of its products to attract more people to purchase its products or service and generate more profits.So，be careful.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
acknowledge vt.承认；向……打招呼，对……做出反应；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgement n．承认；感谢；收件复函)
acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事 It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。 in acknowledgement of为感谢……
(1)At last，the candidate acknowledged __________________________(have) a ghost writer write the academic essay for him.
(2)我从心底里感谢出租车司机，没有他，我不可能到达汽车站。所以我会给他买一份精美的礼物，以感谢他的无私帮助。(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I ____________________________________________________________________________，without whom I couldn’t have made it to the bus station.Consequently，I would buy him an exquisite gift ____________________________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。
①All of us ________________________________________________________________a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position.
②____________________________________________________________ our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position.
consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议(consultation n．就诊；咨询 consultant n．顾问)
consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary查字典 consult sb about sth请教某人某事 consult with sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
(1)My uncle works as an educational ____________，and hence I will make careful ____________ with him before choosing my major.(consult)
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。
As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all，why not ____________________________ appropriate English learning methods？Besides, _____________________________________ every time you meet a new word.Last but not least，it would be a good idea that ________________________________________________________________________.
expectation n．期待，预期，预料(expect v．期待，预期，预料 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地)
live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望 beyond expectation出乎意料 expect (sb) to do sth期望(某人)做某事 expect too much of sb对某人期望过高 be expected to do被期望做；被要求做/预计做 as expected正如所料
(1)(读后续写之动作描写)In spite of an ____________ fall during the race，he jumped to his feet，dashed towards the finishing line and won first place，which was totally beyond our ____________.(expect)
(2)We all expect there ________________(be) an alternative energy that is both economical and sustainable.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)本周六，美术馆将举办一场以中国传统文化为主题的互动活动，预计将从早上8点开始持续约4个小时。
There will be an interactive activity themed on traditional Chinese culture this Saturday in the art gallery，____________________________________________________________ from 8：00 am.
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)让我非常焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取，我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以，你能帮我克服我的困境吗？
What makes me greatly anxious is that ___________________________________________.They ____________________________________________________________ a key university and I am afraid that I ________________________________________________.Hence，could you please help me to overcome my dilemma
witness vt.亲身经历；目击 vi.为……作证 (to) n．目击者；证人
witness sth/(that)．..目击…… witness to (doing) sth证实/证明(做)某事 a witness of/to...……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据 bear/give witness (to sth)(为某事)作证；证明
(1)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness ____________ the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime.(2022·浙江1月)
(2)The worker witnessed to ________________________(see) the thief near the scene of the crime.
(3)(应用文写作之活动报道)上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。
______________________________________________________________________________，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
spot n．点，污点，斑点；地点，场所；(pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹 vt.发现，注意到，看出
spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事 be spotted with...满是……斑点 on the spot当场；立即；在现场
(1)I was walking in the street when I spotted an old man _____________(scold) a shy boy.
(2)(应用文写作之活动安排)学生们将用可回收的垃圾制作工艺品，并在现场出售，为当地一家慈善机构筹集资金。
Students will create craft items from recyclable waste，___________________________.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。
We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky _______________________________________.
locate vt.位于；确定……的位置(location n．地方；地点 located adj.坐落于，位于)
locate sth定位…… be located at/on/in...位于……
(1)The ____________(locate) of the newly-built neighbourhood is close to the railway.
(2)(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上，我们可以快速且容易地找到细节，核查事实，而无须记住它们。
On the Internet，_______________________________________________________________，and check facts，without keeping them in mind.
(3)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
The Group Study Room _________________________________________________ attracts us students.
(4)(话题写作之景点介绍)坐落在中国东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
____________________________________________________________，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
attract vt.吸引(attraction n．吸引；有吸引力的事或地方 attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的)
be attracted to喜爱 attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 tourist attraction旅游胜地 be attractive to对……有吸引力
(1)So ____________(attract) is the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast that many young girls are deeply attracted _____________ it.
(2)(话题写作之景点介绍)凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。
The ancient city of Phoenix is ____________________________________________ in China，which can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.It ___________________________ tourists at home and abroad.
(3)突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。
Suddenly，____________________________________________________________，and it hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.
combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合(combination n．结合，组合；结合体)
combine A with/and B把A与B结合 be combined with与……结合/联合 in combination with与……联合
(1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine ____________(combine) with modern cooking methods.(2023·全国甲)
(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
____________________________________________________________ can we really keep fit.
(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery，________________________________________________lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
stand out突出，引人注目
stand by袖手旁观 stand for代表；支持 stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人 stand up for支持；维护(权利)
用stand短语的适当形式填空
(应用文写作之演讲稿) I am more than privileged to _________________________ my class to deliver a speech on the youth of a new age.First of all，never _____________________________ whenever we come across those trapped in difficulties.Additionally，we must ________________________ our own feet and spare no effort to ________________________，making great contributions to our society.Finally，it is vital for us to ________________ social justice.
特殊疑问词＋to do　...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。 在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。 why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。 whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。
(1)The problem is how ____________________(develop) the economy without disturbing the environment.
(2)In such a big library，the little girl had no idea which book ____________________(choose)．
(3)如何对学生分组进行英语口语训练直接影响到我们的学习效率。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
________________________________________________________________________ has a direct effect on our learning efficiency.
(4)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛跑。(2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David squeezed his eyes，bit his lip and frowned，thinking about ____________________________ the cross-country run or not.
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？
________________________________________________________________ so that you can find friends with similar interests
as＋adj./adv.原级＋as　In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。 若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。 as...as possible/sb can尽可能地……
(1)I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life __________ others do.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。
____________________________________________________________________________________，and you will improve yourself before you know it.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。
If you have decided to do something，___________________________________________ instead of putting it off.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．The boss dismissed① our proposal and dismissed② us with a wave of the hand.He finally determined to dismiss③ one third of his staff and the unemployed workers couldn’t dismiss④ their inner sadness.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
2．The director was occupied in casting① actors and actresses for the film.All the cast② must be hard-working and genuine.In one clip，one actress cast③ a fishing net into the river and cast④ a curious look at a young man sitting beside her.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
3．Walking through the woods，the woman with spots① on her face spotted② a clearing that was spotted with unusual red spots③.As she approached，she realized they were rare wildflowers.Her discovery made the spot④ a popular one，attracting more and more people to come here.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
4．The hunter had intended to set a trap① for foxes，although it was cruel to trap② them.Unexpectedly，the hunter got trapped③ in traffic on the way to the forest.
①________________　②________________
③________________
5．He is acknowledged① to be the most polite student in our class.Whenever he meets teachers or classmates，he will acknowledge② them with a bright smile.Besides，he will acknowledge③ all the help he has received from those around him.
①________________　②________________
③________________
6．My genuine① friend helped me buy a genuine② antique and I planned to treat him to a nice dinner to express my heartfelt gratitude.
①________________________
②________________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Complex as the situation was，she had the ability to deal with it ____________(appropriate)．
2．It is acknowledged ________________ education is beneficial to the development of mankind.
3．It is a TV ____________(adapt) of a Chinese literature classic，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
4．____________(locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself.
5．Under that circumstance，we had no alternative but ____________________(approve) of their proposal which actually was not the best one.
6．The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ____________(transform)．(2020·江苏)
7．The ancient building，____________(consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city.
8．It is obvious that patients can consult doctors _____________ health problems via the Internet.
9．Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students ____________ possible.
10．It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how ____________________(behave) well.
(2020·江苏改编) 请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇文章。 Su Hua：Hi，Li Jiang！Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week Li Jiang：You mean Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet？Yes，I did.Fantastic! Su Hua：Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems. Li Jiang：I don’t really understand every line he recites，but I believe he truly loves the poems himself. Su Hua：Right.It is reported that the film is well received outside China. Li Jiang：Yeah.It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker. Su Hua：In fact，documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese literature，geography，history，food... Li Jiang：I couldn’t agree more.
写作内容
1．用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2．谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
完成句子
1．英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》被认为是宣传中国及其文化的最佳作品之一。(acknowledge)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．它在中央电视台第九频道播出的那一刻，就引起了国内外的广泛关注。(the moment引导时间状语从句；attract；broadcast)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
3．事实上，无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片，在外国人中都和这部一样受欢迎。(as＋adj.＋as)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．他们是否能真正理解这些作品中的内容并不重要，因为它们确实对外国朋友产生了巨大的影响。(It doesn’t matter...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．他们之所以受欢迎，是因为他们在观众面前展现了一幅中国的壮丽画卷，从而使他们对中国有所期待。(that引导表语从句；splendid)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
6．此外，纪录片中展现的场景和深厚的文化底蕴令人印象如此深刻使他们无法不去关注。(too...to...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid
[动作描写]　debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey
美句 1.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写) 2．One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(强调句) 3．One day，Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help.(动作描写) 4．Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华) 5．And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描写＋比喻)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：动“手”
单词 clap v．鼓掌；拍(手)　shake v．(与某人)握手　applaud v．鼓掌
词块 take/hold one’s hand牵/拉住/握住某人的手　reach for one’s hand 伸手抓住某人　shake one’s hand 握某人的手　clap one’s hands拍手　hold/reach out a hand伸出手　put one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸　slide one’s hands into将手插进……　spread one’s hands摊开双手　rub one’s hands together搓着双手　cup one’s hands over 捂住……　with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头　hand in hand手拉手
句型 She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。 She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。 She shrugged and spread her hands.“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。” A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。 I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。 The smile fading from his lips，his face turned pale and his hands trembled.他嘴唇上的笑容消失了，他脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。 She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握住我的手。
语料运用　主题：演出排练
It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall.The play we chose was ①________________________________ one of Shakespeare’s classic works，Hamlet，②____________________________________________________________________________(定语从句) ever since its release.Off the stage sat some senior threes as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance.③________________________(倒装句)．I ④_________________________，trying to hide my embarrassment，but failed.Seeing my nervousness，my partner shrugged and ⑤__________________________________.Just then，my English teacher ⑥_____________________________________________________，saying “Take it easy and you can make it.” His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety，I ⑦________________________________________________________________________，took out of my script，quickly glimpsed，then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing.Everything went smoothly and so absorbed was I that I didn’t come back to reality until ⑧_____________________________________________________.What a wonderful experience as “a media star”！
这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自上映以来就吸引了全世界的人。台下坐着一些三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。我非常害怕和紧张，以至于我的手无法控制地颤抖。我搓着手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。看到我的紧张，我的搭档耸耸肩，无助地张开双手。就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握了握我的手，说：“放松，你可以的。”他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，拿出剧本，快速地看了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。一切都很顺利，我是如此专注直到大厅里响起雷鸣般的掌声，我才回到现实。成为一名“媒体明星”是一次多么美妙的经历啊！
答案精析
排查·基础知识
积累
(1)吨位；(以吨计的)总重量，总吨数　(2)金属货币，造币　(3)停工，罢工　(4)搬运费　(5)官场，官员(总称)　(6)明星界；明星身份
体验
并列复合　形式主语　宾语　时间状语　实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟的时间来告诉你的身体它已经吃饱了，所以慢慢吃，并且在你感觉饱之前就停止进食。
词汇串记
1．saying　2.to participate　3.it　4.located　5.Neither　6.adaption
7．worst　8.extremely　9.what　10.beneficial
突破·核心考点
1．(1)having/having had　(2)acknowledged the taxi driver from the bottom of my heart；in acknowledgement of his selfless assistance　(3)①acknowledge our monitor to be/as
②It is widely acknowledged that
2．(1)consultant；consultation　(2)consult with your English teacher about/on；don’t consult a dictionary；you consult your teacher or classmates about difficult questions
3．(1)unexpected；expectations　(2)to be　(3)which is expected to last about four hours　(4)my parents are expecting too much of me；expect me to be admitted to；won’t live up to their expectations
4．(1)to　(2)having seen　(3)Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race
5．(1)scolding　(2)which will be sold on the spot to raise money for a local charity　(3)(which/that was) spotted with twinkling stars
6．(1)location　(2)we can quickly and easily locate the details
(3)(which/that is) located on the first floor of the school library　(4)Located on the coast of the East China Sea
7．(1)attractive；to　(2)a popular tourist attraction；is attractive to
(3)the sound of water attracted our attention
8．(1)combined　(2)Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets　(3)combined with/in combination with
9．stand for；stand by；stand on；stand out；stand up for
10．(1)to develop　(2)to choose　(3)How to pair up students for the spoken English training　(4)whether to take part in/participate in/engage in　(5)Why not join discussion groups
11．(1)as　(2)Read as many books as you can in your spare time　(3)you’d better do it as soon as possible/you can
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.①v.拒绝考虑，否定　②v.解散　③v.解雇　④v.消除(顾虑等)
2．①v.选派(角色)　②n.全体演员　③v.投掷，扔　④v.向……投以(视线、笑容等)
3．①n.粉刺　②vt.发现，注意到，看到　③n.斑点　④n.地点，场所
4．①n.夹子，陷阱　②vt.设陷阱捕捉　③vt.困住，使陷入危险中
5．①v.承认　②v.向……打招呼　③v.(公开)感谢
6．①adj.真诚的，可信赖的　②adj.真(实)的
Ⅱ.1.appropriately　2.that　3.adaptation　4.Located
5．to approve　6.transformation　7.consisting　8.about
9．as　10.to behave
提升·写作能力　应用文增分练
参考范文
Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a documentary produced by BBC is acknowledged to be/as one of the best works advertising China and its culture.
The moment it was broadcast in CCTV 9，it has attracted much attention both at home and abroad.Actually，documentaries about China，produced either in China or in other countries，are as popular among foreigners as this one.It doesn’t matter whether they could really understand what are showed in these works，because they really have a huge impact on foreign friends.The reason for their popularity is that they present a splendid picture of China in front of their audience，which makes them look forward to China.Besides，the scenes as well as the deep culture showed in the documentaries are too impressive to escape their attention.
Because of these films，some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this way，they can form a true picture of China themselves.
续写积累提能练
①an adaptation of 　②which has attracted people all over the world　③So frightened and nervous was I that my hands trembled uncontrollably　④rubbed my hands together
⑤spread her hands helplessly　⑥stepped on the stage，reached out his hands and held my hand tightly　⑦slid my hands into my pocket　⑧thunderous applause filled the hall(共129张PPT)
THE MEDIA
选择性必修第二册　UNIT 6
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.微博
n.候选人；考生
vt.解散；解雇 ；消除(顾虑等) ；拒绝考虑，否定
adj.包含最新信息的；新式的；时髦的
adj.难懂的；复杂的
n.锦标赛
1
microblog
2
candidate
3
dismiss
4
up-to-date
知识速记
5
complicated
6
tournament
音频见PPT“图书打包下载”
n.连环漫画
adj.滑稽的
n.非小说类文学作品
n.传记
n.自传
代笔人
n.自由；自由权
7
comic
8
non-fiction
9
biography
10
autobiography
11
ghost writer
12
liberty
adj.清楚的，明确的
adj.技术上的
vt.产生，创造
n.版本
adj.高清晰度的
n.大型公司；企业集团
adj.根本的；基本的；基础的
13
definite
14
technical
15
generate
16
version
17
high-definition
18
corporation
19
fundamental
n.代理处
adj.商业的，商务的；赢利的
n.(电台或电视播放的)广告
vi.& vt.缝，缝纫；缝制；缝补
n.社区，住宅小区，街坊
n.野兽
n.仙子，小精灵
n.故事；传说
20
agency
21
commercial
22
sew
23
neighbourhood
24
beast
25
fairy
26
tale
童话；神话
n.王子；亲王
n.仆人，佣人
n.城堡，堡垒
27
fairy tale
28
prince
29
servant
30
castle
adv.因此，由此，所以
n.广播节目；电视节目
vi.& vt.广播；播送
prep.通过(某人、某机器等)传送
n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi.发起运动；参加活动
n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论
1
hence
2
broadcast
3
via
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
campaign
5
debate
adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
vt.解释
vi.& vt.口译
vt.概述
n.纲要；外形
adv.确实如此；精确地
7
interpret
8
outline
9
precisely
6
available
adj.可替代的；另外的
n.可供选择的事物
vt.购买
n.购买(物)
adj.经典的
n.名著；经典作品
n.评论家，批评家
13
critic
10
alternative
11
purchase
12
classic
n.投，抛；演员阵容，全体演员
vt.投掷，扔；投射(光或影)；选派(角色) ；向……投以
(视线、笑容等)
n.类别，种类，范畴
vi.& vt.(使)上载，上传
n.上载(上传)的信息
adj.互动的，交互的；合作的
15
category
16
upload
17
interactive
14
cast
vt.亲身经历；目击
vi.为……作证(to)
n.目击者；证人
n.点，污点，斑点；地点，场所 ；
(pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹
vt.发现，注意到，看出
n.预算 vi.& vt.把……编入预算
18
witness
19
spot
20
budget
n.增长
vt.促进，推动
vt.把……联系起来
n.联系，关联
vt.预期，预料
n.利润，收益，盈利
22
link
23
anticipate
24
profit
21
boost
n.幸福，健康；福利
vt.赞助，资助；为……担保
n.赞助商；资助者
n.生物；动物
n.犯人，囚犯
vt.设陷阱捕捉；困住，使陷入危险中
n.夹子，陷阱
26
sponsor
27
creature
28
prisoner
29
trap
25
welfare
n.主题
vt.使转化，使改观
n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
adj.极好的；壮丽的
vt.表达，达
31
transform
32
fault
33
splendid
34
convey
30
theme
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
economic adj.经济(上)的
→economy n.经济(情况)
→economics n.经济学
→economical adj.经济的；节约的
2
political adj.政治的；政府的
→politically adv.政治上地
→politician n.政治家
→politics n.政治
3
4
diverse adj.各种各样的
→diversity n.多样性；差异
mixture n.混合
→mix v.混合
6
5
pessimistic adj.悲观的
→pessimist n.悲观主义者
→pessimism n.悲观；悲观主义
novel n.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的
→novelist n.小说家
8
7
rating n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度
→rate n.速度；比率 ；价格 v.评价；划分等级
appropriate adj.恰当的；合适的
→appropriately adv.恰当地；合适地
→inappropriate adj.不合适的
10
9
visualise vt.设想，想象
→visual adj.视觉的，视力的
→vision n.视力，视觉；想象
proof n.证明
→prove vt.证明，证实 vi.证明是，后来被发现是
11
recording n.录制品
→record n.记录；唱片；纪录 v.记录；录制
→recorder n.录音机
12
technological adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的
→technology n.科技
13
originate vt.创始，创造
→origin n.起源；出身
→original adj.最初的；独创的 n.原件，原稿
14
suitable adj.合适的，适宜的
→suit n.套装；西装 vt.合身；适合
→unsuitable adj.不适合的；不适宜的
16
15
genuinely adv.真正地
→genuine adj.真(实)的；真诚的，可信赖的
participate vi.参加，参与
→participation n.参加，参与
→participant n.参与者
18
17
beauty n.美人；美丽；美感
→beautiful adj.美丽的，漂亮的；极好的
→beautify vt.美化
abnormal adj.不正常的
→normal adj.正常的
20
19
appearance n.外表，外观；出现
→appear vi.出现
→disappear vi.消失
frightening adj.令人害怕的，吓人的
→frighten v.(使)惊恐；(使)害怕
→frightened adj.受惊的；害怕的
→fright n.惊吓，惊恐
22
21
withdrawal n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款
→withdraw v.(使)撤回，撤离；取钱 ；收回(发言、意见等)
election n.选举
→elect vt.选举；选择
23
consult vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议
→consultation n.就诊；咨询
→consultant n.顾问
24
expectation n.期待，预期，预料
→expect v.期待，预期，预料
→expected adj.预期的，预料的
→unexpected adj.出乎意料的
→unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地
25
adaptation n.改编版；适应
→adapt v.改编 ；适应
→adaptable adj.能适应的
26
locate vt.位于；确定……的位置
→location n.地方；地点
→located adj.坐落于，位于
27
attract vt.吸引
→attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事或地方
→attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的
28
competitive adj.竞争性强的，有竞争力的
→compete vi.竞争
→competition n.竞争
→competitor n.比赛者，竞争者
29
combine vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合
→combination n.结合，组合；结合体
30
acknowledge vt.承认；向……打招呼，对……做出反应 ；(公开)感谢
→acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函
31
advertise vi.& vt.为……做广告
→advertiser n.广告商
→advertising n.广告(业)
→advertisement n.广告
32
coverage n.新闻报道 ；覆盖范围
→cover vt.报道 ；覆盖；走完(一段路程) ；占地 ；足以支付 ；
包括
→uncover v.揭发，揭露
33
freedom n.自由
→free adj.自由的；免费的 ；没有……的
→freely adv.自由地
1.后缀-age：此后缀用来构成名词，包括以下用法：
(1)放在动词词根后面，构成抽象名词，表示行为本身或者是行为的结果，如coverage，usage。
(2)有些情况下表示这个行为需要的费用，如carriage，前面的carry表示“运输”，加上后缀-age后生成名词，既可以表示“运输”这个行为本身，还可以表示“运费”。再如postage，前面的post表示邮递，加上后缀-age后生成名词，表示“邮费”。
(3)放在形容词词根后面，表示状态或性质，如advantage，前面的advant表示领先的，和advance同源，加上-age后生成抽象名词，表示领先这种状态，故为“优势、有利条件”的意思。再如shortage，前面的short表示短缺的，加上-age后生成抽象名词，表示短缺这种状态，故为“缺乏”的意思。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(4)放在名词词根后面，表示某类事物的集合或总称，如baggage，前面的bag表示“袋子、包裹”，加上后缀-age后变成集合名词，表示出门旅行时要携带的各种大包小包，即“行李”。再如village，前面的vill-表示乡村的小房子，加上后缀-age后变成集合名词，表示这种房屋的集合，即“村庄”。
2.名词后缀-dom表示“状态、身份或领域”。如freedom(自由)由free＋dom构成，即“自由的状态”，kingdom(王国)由king＋dom构成，即“国王的领域”。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)They also want to almost double the tonnage of ships the port currently handles. (猜加颜色词义)
(2)It is a fact that the city produced its own coinage from 1325 to 1864.
_______________
(3)Mineworkers in the country have voted for a one-day stoppage next month. ____________
(4)The porterage the porter charged was relatively lower and as a result，he was busier than the other porters. _______
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
吨位；(以吨计的)总重量，总吨数
金属货币，造币
停工，罢工
搬运费
(5)We gathered together and heatedly talked about his ups and downs in officialdom. _________________
(6)Was there one moment when you knew you were on the way to stardom？ __________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
官场，官员(总称)
明星界；明星身份
overreact/ v ri' kt/ vi.反应过激
accomplishment/ 'k mplI m nt/ n.成就，成绩
lessen/'les n/ vi.& vt.(使)降低，
(使)减少
inclined/In'klaInd/ adj.有……天赋的；
倾向于……
intuitive/In'tju ItIv/ adj.(出于)直觉的
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
3
4
5
manuscript/'m njuskrIpt/ n.手稿，底稿；手抄本
emphatic/Im'f tIk/ adj.强调的；有力的
affirmative/ 'f m tIv/ adj.肯定的；同意的
maximize/'m ksImaIz/ vt.使增加到最大限度，使最大化
puzzle/'p z l/ n.益智游戏；拼图游戏
6
8
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
7
9
10
inadequate/In' dIkw t/ adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的
psychologist/saI'k l d Ist/ n.心理学家
11
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
12
1
2
consist of 由……构成
be appropriate for 对……适合
fall down 倒塌，跌倒；失败
have a huge impact on 对……影响巨大
be unsatisfied with 对……不满意
be adapted from 改编自
go through 经历
along with 和……一起
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
8
9
10
amounts of 许多
separate...from... 把……和……分开/区别开
stand out 突出，引人注目
make a contribution to 为……做贡献
participate in 参与
11
12
13
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
...it’s normal to have high expectations when a film of a favourite book is made.(It is normal to do...做……是正常的)
……当人们最喜欢的书籍被翻拍成电影时，他们对电影的期待值自然更高，这种现象很正常。
2
There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.[There are many times (when)＋从句]
有很多时候，我喜欢的书籍拍成电影，我都不看好，甚至很失望。
3
...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.(特殊疑问词＋to do)
……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
4
Some books are just too difficult to be adapted for technical reasons...(too...to...太……而不能……)
一些书由于技术原因很难拍成电影……
5
In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.(as＋adj./adv.原级＋as像……一样)
事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
They realise that it does not matter how attractive the idea linked with the product is...(It doesn’t matter...……并不重要)
他们意识到与产品关联的概念有多么吸引人并不重要……
6
(2024·全国甲)It actually takes a few minutes for your brain to tell your body that it has had enough food，so eat slowly and stop eating before you feel full.
[句式分析]　此句是so连接的 句。it作 ，to tell...
enough food为真正的主语；that引导 从句；before引导__________
从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
并列复合
形式主语
宾语
实际上，你的大脑需要几分钟的时间来告诉你的身体它已经吃饱了，所以慢慢吃，并且在你感觉饱之前就停止进食。
时间状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.candidate n.______________
2.dismiss vt.________________________________________
3.complicated adj.________________
4.tournament n._______
5.biography n._____
6.generate vt.___________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 词汇默写
候选人；考生
解散；解雇；消除(顾虑等)；拒绝考虑，否定
难懂的；复杂的
锦标赛
传记
产生，创造
7.liberty n._____________
8.definite adj.______________
9.technical adj._________
ic n._________
adj.________
自由；自由权
清楚的，明确的
技术上的
连环漫画
滑稽的
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.广播节目；电视节目
vi.& vt.广播；播送
2. vt.解释
vi.& vt.口译
3. n.(政治、商业或社会性)运动
vi.发起运动；参加活动
4. n.& vi.& vt.讨论，辩论
broadcast
interpret
campaign
debate
5. adj.可获得的，可用的；有空的
6. adj.可替代的；另外的
n.可供选择的事物
7. adj.经典的
n.名著；经典作品
8. vt.购买
n.购买(物)
9. n.类别，种类，范畴
10. vt.亲身经历；目击
n.目击者；证人
available
alternative
classic
purchase
category
witness
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.经济(上)的
→ n.经济(情况)
→ n.经济学
→ adj.经济的；节约的
2. adj.政治的；政府的
→ adv.政治上地
→ n.政治家
→ n.政治
economic
economy
economics
economical
political
politically
politician
politics
3. n.混合
→ v.混合
4. n.(长篇)小说
adj.新颖的
→ n.小说家
5. n.(电影、电视的)收视率排行榜；等级，程度
→ n.速度；比率；价格
v.评价；划分等级
mixture
mix
novel
novelist
rating
rate
6. vt.设想，想象
→ adj.视觉的，视力的
→ n.视力，视觉；想象
7. adj.技术的；科技的；工艺的
→ n.科技
8. vt.创始，创造
→ n.起源；出身
→ adj.最初的；独创的
n.原件，原稿
visualise
visual
vision
technological
technology
originate
origin
original
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.overreact vi._________
2.accomplishment n.___________
3.inclined adj.___________________________
4.intuitive adj.______________
5.maximize vt.____________________________
反应过激
成就，成绩
有……天赋的；倾向于……
(出于)直觉的
使增加到最大限度，使最大化
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 由……构成
2. 倒塌，跌倒；失败
3. 对……影响巨大
4. 对……不满意
5. 经历
consist of
fall down
have a huge impact on
be unsatisfied with
go through
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Our motherland is a country with ethnic groups and it is our responsibility to preserve the of various cultures.(diverse)
2.Our priority is to struggle for bravely and on the assumption that we are now，we can do what we want .(free)
3.I think that this overcoat you and is exceptionally for you to wear at the evening party.(suit)
diversity
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 语境运用
默写
diverse
freedom
free
freely
suits
suitable
4.I insist that you should purchase a new with the objective of
what you sing and you will listen to your own .
(record)
5.It is (appropriate) to explain this complex abstract concept in this way，and it is appropriate for you (explain) it in straightforward words.
6. Regardless of what happens，my brother is far from a _____________
(pessimism) and is never pessimistic life.
recorder
recording
recordings
inappropriate
to explain
pessimist
about
7.The latest has what has happened recently in a vivid way.(cover)
8.It is obvious that if you want to your innocence，you must offer
to show you are not guilty.(prove)
coverage
prove
covered
proof(s)
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.随着数字革命席卷我们的生活，屏幕和在线内容比印刷媒体更有吸引力是很正常的。(It is normal to do...) 2.很多时候，我们看到报纸在图书馆里积满灰尘，就像被遗忘已久的朋友。[There are many times (when)＋从句] Embracing the Magic of Print Media
As the digital revolution sweeps through our lives,1.____________________
_____________________________________________________.2.___________________
_______________________________________________，like long-forgotten friends.
it is normal for screens
and online content to be more appealing than print media
There are many times
when we see newspapers gathering dust in
our library
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.所以，从现在开始，我们要做的就是找回翻页的快乐。(特殊疑问词＋ to do) However，print media offers a unique reading experience.It encourages a slower and more reflective reading process，allowing readers to digest information more thoroughly.Besides，it provides readers with the feel of the pages，the ink smell，and the freedom to flip through pages at our own pace，which offers us an escape into another world and a deeper dive into knowledge.
So,3.___________________________________________
.Together，we can foster a culture of curiosity and lifelong learning that surpasses digital screens.
what to do from now on is bring back the joy of
turning pages
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.fundamental adj._______________________
2.agency n._______
3.version n._____
4.neighbourhood n._____________________
5.tale n.___________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 词汇默写
根本的；基本的；基础的
代理处
版本
社区，住宅小区，街坊
故事；传说
6.servant n.___________
7.castle n.____________
8.corporation n.___________________
9.beast n.______
10.prince n.____________
仆人，佣人
城堡，堡垒
大型公司；企业集团
野兽
王子；亲王
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.预期，预料
2. n.预算
vi.& vt.把……编入预算
3. n.增长
vt.促进，推动
4. n.利润，收益，盈利
5. vt.赞助，资助；为……担保
n.赞助商；资助者
6. n.幸福，健康；福利
anticipate
budget
boost
profit
sponsor
welfare
7. vt.使转化，使改观
8. adj.极好的；壮丽的
9. n.生物；动物
10. n.缺点，缺陷；责任，过错
transform
splendid
creature
fault
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. adj.不正常的
→ adj.正常的
2. n.脱瘾(过程)；取消；取款
→ v.(使)撤回，撤离；取钱；收回(发言、意见等)
3. n.选举
→ vt.选举；选择
abnormal
normal
withdrawal
withdraw
election
elect
4. vt.查阅
vi.& vt.咨询；商议
→ n.就诊；咨询
→ n.顾问
5. n.期待，预期，预料
→ v.期待，预期，预料
→ adj.预期的，预料的
→ adj.出乎意料的
→ adv.出乎意料地，意外地
consult
consultation
consultant
expectation
expect
expected
unexpected
unexpectedly
6. n.改编版；适应
→ v.改编；适应
→ adj.能适应的
7. vt.承认；向……打招呼，对……做出反应；
(公开)感谢
→ n.承认；感谢；收件复函
8. vi.& vt.为……做广告
→ n.广告商
→ n.广告(业)
→ n.广告
adaptation
adapt
adaptable
acknowledge
acknowledgement
advertise
advertiser
advertising
advertisement
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. vi.& vt.(使)降低，(使)减少
2. n.益智游戏；拼图游戏
3. adj.不够好的，不足的，不强的
4. n.心理学家
5.manuscript n.____________________
lessen
puzzle
inadequate
psychologist
手稿，底稿；手抄本
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 许多
2. 把……和……分开/区别开
3. 突出，引人注目
4. 为……做贡献
5. 参与
amounts of
separate...from...
stand out
make a contribution to
participate in
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.It is apparent that we should our city and a city can bring us .(beautiful)
2.The rent of the building in the centre of the city is quite high because of its superb .(locate)
3.The scenery of Zhangjiajie millions of tourists every year，making it one of the most tourist in China.
(attract)
beautify
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 语境运用
默写
beauty
beautiful
located
location
attracts
attractive
attractions
4.In this world，we are all and everybody competes each other in different .(compete)
5.By the two ideas together，we reached a perfect
of solution.(combine)
6.Everyone who is interested in the activity is welcome to ，and it is your that makes the activity meaningful.
(participate)
7.A huge face suddenly in the sky of the city，whose
scared many people.(appear)
competitive
competitors
with
competitions
combining
combination
participate
participation
appeared
appearance
8.Seeing the scene，I was almost to death.
(frighten)
frightening
frightened
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.如今，年轻人和老年人一样热衷于在社交媒体上分享自己的生活，从美食探索、旅行体验到日常生活。(as＋adj./ adv.原级＋as) Boom in Social Media Sharing
Nowadays,1._______________________________
，ranging from food exploration and travel experience to daily routines.
Reasons vary from person to person.Some like to share their personal preferences online and record life moments in order to obtain the recognition from netizens.
young people are as enthusiastic
about sharing their life on social media as old people
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.通过社交媒体分享生活绝对是一种缓解压力的好方法，但有些人太粗心了，不能保护自己的隐私。(too...to...)
Online sharing，in my opinion，is a good servant，but a bad master.Sharing life through social media is definitely a good way to relieve pressure，but 2._______________
.
some people are
too careless to protect their own privacy
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.因此，人们在网上分享什么并不重要，重要的是，人们在享受社交媒体分享带来的便利和乐趣的同时，必须对社交媒体分享保持理性和谨慎的态度。(It doesn’t matter...)
Therefore,3.__________________________
，but what’s of great significance is that people must keep a rational and cautious attitude towards social medial sharing while enjoying the convenience and fun it brings.
it doesn’t matter what people
share online
When seeing the commercial advertisement 1. (say) that there would be an adventure in an old castle，I could hardly wait 2._____
(participate) in it.I had been anticipating to explore a splendid royal castle consisting of countless rooms.Maybe I would see frightening abnormal creatures or witness some great incidents.However,3. turned out that I had had too much expectation.The castle，4. (locate) at the foot of the hill near our neighbourhood，was a small one.5._________
did I see a prince or a beauty，nor did I see a beast.The only person I saw was an old woman sewing an old coat.
saying
词汇串记
to
participate
located
it
Neither
The other day，I saw a poster via a website about a film 6.___________(adapt) from a classic novel，which showed the all-star cast and its technical and technological breakthrough.However，it was categorized into the 7. (bad) version.It got an 8. (extreme) low rating from critics.
adaption
worst
Hence，we should not totally believe 9. are conveyed to us in different categories of advertisements or the TV broadcasts.It is widely acknowledged that corporations will overstate the 10. (benefit) parts of its products to attract more people to purchase its products or service and generate more profits.So，be careful.
返 回
extremely
what
beneficial
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
vt.承认；向……打招呼，对……做出反应；(公开)感谢 (acknowledgement n.承认；感谢；收件复函)
acknowledge
·acknowledge sb/sth to be/as...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是……
acknowledge doing/having done sth承认做了某事
It is universally/widely acknowledged that...……是大家公认的。
·in acknowledgement of为感谢……
1
(1)At last，the candidate acknowledged (have) a ghost writer write the academic essay for him.
(2)我从心底里感谢出租车司机，没有他，我不可能到达汽车站。所以我会给他买一份精美的礼物，以感谢他的无私帮助。
(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
I ，without whom I couldn’t have made it to the bus station.Consequently，I would buy him an exquisite gift .
having/having had
acknowledged the taxi driver from the bottom of my heart
in acknowledgement of his selfless assistance
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们大家都认为班长是一个慷慨、善良、能干的人，所以他会适合这个职位。
①All of us a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position.
② our monitor is a generous，kind-hearted and competent person，so he will be suitable for the position.
acknowledge our monitor to be/as
It is widely acknowledged that
consult
consult a dictionary＝refer to a dictionary＝look up sth in a dictionary查字典
consult sb about sth请教某人某事
consult with sb about/on sth就某事与某人商量
2
vt.查阅 vi.& vt.咨询；商议(consultation n.就诊；咨询 consultant n.顾问)
(1)My uncle works as an educational ，and hence I will make careful with him before choosing my major.(consult)
consultant
consultation
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)关于学习英语，这里有一些建议。首先，为什么不和你的英语老师商量一下恰当的英语学习方法呢？此外，不要每次遇到生词就查字典。最后但同样重要的是，你向你的老师或同学请教难题将是一个好主意。
As for learning English，here are some tips.First of all，why not ______
appropriate English learning methods？Besides， every time you meet a new word.Last but not least，it would be a good idea that ____________
.
consult
with your English teacher about/on
don’t consult a dictionary
you consult
your teacher or classmates about difficult questions
expectation
·live up to one’s expectations不辜负某人的期望
beyond expectation出乎意料
·expect (sb) to do sth期望(某人)做某事
expect too much of sb对某人期望过高
be expected to do被期望做；被要求做/预计做
as expected正如所料
n.期待，预期，预料(expect v.期待，预期，预料 expected adj.预期的，预料的 unexpected adj.出乎意料的 unexpectedly adv.出乎意料地，意外地)
3
(1)(读后续写之动作描写)In spite of an fall during the race，he jumped to his feet，dashed towards the finishing line and won first place，which was totally beyond our .(expect)
(2)We all expect there (be) an alternative energy that is both economical and sustainable.
(3)(应用文写作之通知)本周六，美术馆将举办一场以中国传统文化为主题的互动活动，预计将从早上8点开始持续约4个小时。
There will be an interactive activity themed on traditional Chinese culture this Saturday in the art gallery，___________________________
from 8：00 am.
unexpected
expectations
to be
which is expected to last about
four hours
(4)(应用文写作之求助信)让我非常焦虑的是我父母对我期望太高。他们希望我能被重点大学录取，我担心我达不到他们的期望。所以，你能帮我克服我的困境吗？
What makes me greatly anxious is that ____________________________
.They a key university and I am afraid that I . Hence，could you please help me to overcome my dilemma
my parents are expecting too
much of me
expect me to be admitted to
won’t live up to their expectations
witness
·witness sth/(that)...目击……
witness to (doing) sth证实/证明(做)某事
·a witness of/to...……的目击者/见证人/证明/证据
bear/give witness (to sth)(为某事)作证；证明
vt.亲身经历；目击 vi.为……作证 (to) n.目击者；证人
(1)To frame his story，Klein creates the character of Ned，a fictional witness the progress brought about by the steam and electric revolutions in America during one man’s lifetime. (2022·浙江1月)
to
4
(2)The worker witnessed to (see) the thief near the scene of the crime.
(3)(应用文写作之活动报道)上周日见证了一场非凡的越野跑比赛，它几乎引起了我们学校每一位学生和老师的注意。
，which nearly drew the attention of every student and teacher of our school.
having seen
Last Sunday witnessed an extraordinary cross-country running race
spot
·spot sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事
be spotted with...满是……斑点
·on the spot当场；立即；在现场
n.点，污点，斑点；地点，场所；(pl.)(皮肤上的)粉刺，疱疹 vt.发现，注意到，看出
(1)I was walking in the street when I spotted an old man (scold) a shy boy.
5
scolding
(2)(应用文写作之活动安排)学生们将用可回收的垃圾制作工艺品，并在现场出售，为当地一家慈善机构筹集资金。
Students will create craft items from recyclable waste，______________
.
(3)(读后续写之环境描写)我们躺在草地上，凝视着闪烁着星星的夜空。
We lay on the grass，staring at the night sky _______________________
.
which will be
sold on the spot to raise money for a local charity
(which/that was) spotted
with twinkling stars
locate
locate sth定位……
be located at/on/in...位于……
vt.位于；确定……的位置(location n.地方；地点 located adj.坐落于，位于)
6
(1)The (locate) of the newly-built neighbourhood is close to the railway.
location
(2)(话题写作之网络的利弊)在互联网上，我们可以快速且容易地找到细节，核查事实，而无须记住它们。
On the Internet， ，and check facts，without keeping them in mind.
(3)位于学校图书馆一楼的小组自习室吸引着我们学生。
(2022·浙江6月，应用文写作)
The Group Study Room _________________________________________
attracts us students.
we can quickly and easily locate the details
(which/that is) located on the first floor of the
school library
(4)(话题写作之景点介绍)坐落在中国东海之滨，这个镇有着300多年的历史和20万人口。
，the town has a history of more than 300 years and a population of 200,000.
Located on the coast of the East China Sea
attract
·be attracted to喜爱
attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意
·tourist attraction旅游胜地
·be attractive to对……有吸引力
vt.吸引(attraction n.吸引；有吸引力的事或地方 attractive adj.有魅力的；吸引人的)
7
(1)So (attract) is the fairy tale Beauty and the Beast that many young girls are deeply attracted it.
attractive
to
(2)(话题写作之景点介绍)凤凰古城是中国的一个受欢迎的旅游景点，可以追溯到春秋时期。它对国内外游客都很有吸引力。
The ancient city of Phoenix is in China，which can date back to the Spring and Autumn Period.It _____________
tourists at home and abroad.
(3)突然，水声引起了我们的注意。我突然想起我们可以沿着小溪找到回去的路。
Suddenly， ，and it hit me that we could find the way back along the stream.
a popular tourist attraction
is attractive to
the sound of water attracted our attention
8
vi.& vt.(使)结合，(使)组合(combination n.结合，组合；结合体)
combine
·combine A with/and B把A与B结合
be combined with与……结合/联合
·in combination with与……联合
(1)The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine (combine) with modern cooking methods.
(2023·全国甲)
combined
(2)只有把经常锻炼和健康饮食结合起来，我们才能真正保持健康。
can we really keep fit.
(3)美丽的风景，再加上宜人的天气和美味的食物，使我们的青岛之旅愉快而难忘。
The beautiful scenery， lovely weather and delicious food，made our visit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.
Only if we combine regular exercise and/with healthy diets
combined with/in combination with
9
突出，引人注目
stand out
stand by袖手旁观
stand for代表；支持
stand on one’s own feet自立；不依靠他人
stand up for支持；维护(权利)
用stand短语的适当形式填空
(应用文写作之演讲稿) I am more than privileged to my class to deliver a speech on the youth of a new age.First of all，never _____________ whenever we come across those trapped in difficulties.Additionally，we must our own feet and spare no effort to ，making great contributions to our society.Finally，it is vital for us to social justice.
stand for
stand by
stand on
stand out
stand up for
10
...it becomes a question for screenwriters to decide what is appropriate for the screen and what to leave out.……对于编剧们来说决定什么适合屏幕，什么需要略去成了一个问题。
特殊疑问词＋to do
·“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等成分。
·在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
·why或why not后加不定式时，省略不定式符号to。
·whether后可接不定式，if后不可以。
(1)The problem is how (develop) the economy without disturbing the environment.
(2)In such a big library，the little girl had no idea which book ________
(choose).
(3)如何对学生分组进行英语口语训练直接影响到我们的学习效率。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
has a direct effect on our learning efficiency.
to develop
to choose
How to pair up students for the spoken English training
(4)大卫闭着眼睛，咬着嘴唇，皱着眉头，考虑着他是否应该参加越野赛跑。 (2022·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
David squeezed his eyes，bit his lip and frowned，thinking about __________________________________________ the cross-country run or not.
(5)(应用文写作之建议信)为何不参加讨论小组，以便你能找到志同道合的朋友呢？
so that you can find friends with similar interests
whether to take part in/participate in/engage in
Why not join discussion groups
11
In fact，in the world of advertisements，such content is as old as advertising itself.事实上，在广告界，这些概念和广告业一样历史悠久。
as＋adj./adv.原级＋as
·as...as像……一样，第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词原级。第二个as可以是连词，引导比较状语从句；也可以是介词，后加名词或代词。
·若涉及数量和程度，可用“as much＋不可数名词＋as”和“as many＋可数名词复数＋as”。此外还有“as＋adj.＋a/an＋可数名词单数”和“as＋adj.＋可数名词复数”结构。
·as...as possible/sb can尽可能地……
(1)I do hope I can live as healthy and rich a life others do.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)在业余时间读尽可能多的书，不知不觉间你将会提高自己。
，and you will improve yourself before you know it.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)如果你已经决定做些什么，你最好尽快做而不是推迟。
If you have decided to do something，_____________________________
instead of putting it off.
as
Read as many books as you can in your spare time
you’d better do it as soon as
possible/you can
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.The boss dismissed① our proposal and dismissed② us with a wave of the hand.He finally determined to dismiss③ one third of his staff and the unemployed workers couldn’t dismiss④ their inner sadness.
①____ ________　②_______　③________　④_______________
v.拒绝考虑，否定
v.解散
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
v.解雇
v.消除(顾虑等)
2.The director was occupied in casting① actors and actresses for the film.All the cast② must be hard-working and genuine.In one clip，one actress cast③ a fishing net into the river and cast④ a curious look at a young man sitting beside her.
①____ ____　②___________　③____________　
④___________________________
v.选派(角色)
n.全体演员
v.投掷，扔
v.向……投以(视线、笑容等)
3.Walking through the woods，the woman with spots① on her face spotted② a clearing that was spotted with unusual red spots③.As she approached，she realized they were rare wildflowers.Her discovery made the spot④ a popular one，attracting more and more people to come here.
①____ _ 　②_____________________　③_________　
④_____________
n.粉刺
vt.发现，注意到，看到
n.斑点
n.地点，场所
4.The hunter had intended to set a trap① for foxes，although it was cruel to trap② them.Unexpectedly，the hunter got trapped③ in traffic on the way to the forest.
①______________ ②_____________ ③_______________________
n.夹子，陷阱
vt.设陷阱捕捉
vt.困住，使陷入危险中
5.He is acknowledged① to be the most polite student in our class.Whenever he meets teachers or classmates，he will acknowledge② them with a bright smile.Besides，he will acknowledge③ all the help he has received from those around him.
①_______ ②_______________ ③_____________
v.承认
v.向……打招呼
v.(公开)感谢
6.My genuine① friend helped me buy a genuine② antique and I planned to treat him to a nice dinner to express my heartfelt gratitude.
①_____________________ ②____________
adj.真诚的，可信赖的
adj.真(实)的
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.Complex as the situation was，she had the ability to deal with it
(appropriate).
2.It is acknowledged education is beneficial to the development of mankind.
3.It is a TV (adapt) of a Chinese literature classic，which is performed by a group of children aged 6 to 12.
4. (locate) in the center of the city，the school found it difficult to expand itself.
appropriately
that
adaptation
Located
5.Under that circumstance，we had no alternative but _______________
(approve) of their proposal which actually was not the best one.
6.The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable (transform). (2020·江苏)
7.The ancient building， (consist) of about 100 rooms，is a must-see in the city.
8.It is obvious that patients can consult doctors health problems via the Internet.
to approve
transformation
consisting
about
9.Though the respected educator is not rich himself，he tries his best to sponsor as many poor students possible.
10.It is teachers’ responsibility to teach the students how ____________
(behave) well.
to behave
as
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
纪录片传播中国文化
(2020·江苏改编)
请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话，并按照要求用英语写一篇文章。
Su Hua：Hi，Li Jiang！Did you see the BBC documentary on CCTV 9 last week
Li Jiang：You mean Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet？Yes，I did.Fantastic!
Su Hua：Just think an English actor recites Chinese poems.
Li Jiang：I don’t really understand every line he recites，but I believe he truly loves the poems himself.
Su Hua：Right.It is reported that the film is well received outside China.
Li Jiang：Yeah.It’s my first time to hear Chinese stories told by an English speaker.
Su Hua：In fact，documentaries about our country are plentiful both at home and abroad.These films can help foreign friends better understand this land—Chinese literature，geography，history，food...
Li Jiang：I couldn’t agree more.
[写作内容]
1.用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容；
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)。
1.英国广播公司制作的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》被认为是宣传中国及其文化的最佳作品之一。(acknowledge)
_______________________________________________________________
2.它在中央电视台第九频道播出的那一刻，就引起了国内外的广泛关注。(the moment引导时间状语从句；attract；broadcast)
_______________________________________________________________
3.事实上，无论是在中国还是在其他国家制作的关于中国的纪录片，在外国人中都和这部一样受欢迎。(as＋adj.＋as)
______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.他们是否能真正理解这些作品中的内容并不重要，因为它们确实对外国朋友产生了巨大的影响。(It doesn’t matter...)
______________________________________________________________
5.他们之所以受欢迎，是因为他们在观众面前展现了一幅中国的壮丽画卷，从而使他们对中国有所期待。(that引导表语从句；splendid)
______________________________________________________________
6.此外，纪录片中展现的场景和深厚的文化底蕴令人印象如此深刻使他们无法不去关注。(too...to...)
______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Du Fu：China’s Greatest Poet，a documentary produced by BBC is acknowledged to be/as one of the best works advertising China and its culture.
The moment it was broadcast in CCTV 9，it has attracted much attention both at home and abroad.Actually，documentaries about China，produced either in China or in other countries，are as popular among foreigners as this one.It doesn’t matter whether they could really understand what are showed in these works，because they really have a huge impact on foreign friends.The reason for their popularity is that they present a splendid picture of China in front of their audience，
应用文增分练
参考范文
which makes them look forward to China.Besides，the scenes as well as the deep culture showed in the documentaries are too impressive to escape their attention.
Because of these films，some foreigners have begun to think of coming to China.In this way，they can form a true picture of China themselves.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　expectation；pessimistic；freedom；genuinely；anticipate；frightening；splendid
[动作描写]　debate；acknowledge；dismiss；consult；visualise；witness；advertise；attract；boost；combine；participate；sponsor；trap；transform；convey
美句 1.There are many times I have been pessimistic about or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.(情感描写)
2.One may think that it is the book writer who is in the best position to do film adaptations.(强调句)
3.One day，Beauty’s father gets lost in the forest，but finds a strange castle，which he enters，looking for help.(动作描写)
4.Beauty and the Beast coveys a message that should be clear to all of us—you shouldn’t judge a book by its cover.(主旨升华)
5.And if I ask you to leave your phone at home when we go out，you sulk and get twitchy，almost as if you’re suffering withdrawal symptoms.(情感描写＋比喻)
动作细节描写：动“手”
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 clap v.鼓掌；拍(手)　shake v.(与某人)握手　applaud v.鼓掌
词块 take/hold one’s hand牵/拉住/握住某人的手　reach for one’s hand 伸手抓住某人　shake one’s hand 握某人的手　clap one’s hands拍手　hold/reach out a hand伸出手　put one’s hands to one’s cheeks 用双手捂住脸　slide one’s hands into将手插进……　spread one’s hands摊开双手　rub one’s hands together搓着双手　cup one’s hands over 捂住……　with one’s head in one’s hands双手抱头　hand in hand手拉手
句型 She took the child’s hand and helped him climb the steps.她拉住孩子的手，帮助他爬上台阶。
She put her hands to her cheeks in embarrassment.她尴尬地用双手捂住了脸。
She shrugged and spread her hands.“That’s all I can tell you.”她耸耸肩，摊开双手说：“我只能告诉你这么多了。”
A strong hand reached out and caught hold of her arm.一只有力的手伸了出来抓住了她的手臂。
句型 I cupped my hands over the phone so they couldn’t hear me.我用手捂住电话，免得他们听到我的话。
The smile fading from his lips，his face turned pale and his hands trembled.他嘴唇上的笑容消失了，他脸色变得苍白，双手颤抖。
She didn’t say a word，but smiled a watery smile and held my hand tightly.她一句话也没说，只是含泪笑了笑，紧紧地握住我的手。
主题：演出排练
续写积累提能练
语料运用
这是我们在学校礼堂演出前的最后一次排练。我们选择的剧本是根据莎士比亚的经典作品之一《哈姆雷特》改编的，这部作品自上映以来就吸引了全世界的人。台下坐着一些三年级的学生，还有一些英语老师，他们将在正式演出中担任评委。
It was the last rehearsal before we put on our performance in the school hall.The play we chose was ① one of Shakespeare’s classic works，Hamlet，② (定语从句) ever since its release. Off the stage sat some senior threes as well as a few English teachers who would act as judges in the official performance.
an adaptation of
which has attracted people all over the world
③____________________________________________________________
(倒装句).I ④ ，trying to hide my embarrassment，but failed.Seeing my nervousness，my partner shrugged and ⑤ .Just then，my English teacher ⑥_____________________________________________________
，saying “Take it easy and you can make it.”
我非常害怕和紧张，以至于我的手无法控制地颤抖。我搓着手，试图掩饰自己的尴尬，但没有成功。看到我的紧张，我的搭档耸耸肩，无助地张开双手。就在这时，我的英语老师走上舞台，伸出手紧紧地握了握我的手，说：“放松，你可以的。”
So frightened and nervous was I that my hands trembled
uncontrollably
rubbed my hands together
spread her hands helplessly
stepped on the stage，reached out his hands and held my hand
tightly
His encouragement gradually freed me from extreme anxiety，I ⑦_____
，took out of my script，quickly glimpsed，then walked to the center of the stage and set about performing.Everything went smoothly and so absorbed was I that I didn’t come back to reality until ⑧ .What a wonderful experience as “a media star”！
返 回
slid
my hands into my pocket
他的鼓励让我逐渐摆脱了极度的焦虑，我把手伸进口袋，拿出剧本，快速地看了一眼，然后走到舞台中央，开始表演。一切都很顺利，我是如此专注直到大厅里响起雷鸣般的掌声，我才回到现实。成为一名“媒体明星”是一次多么美妙的经历啊！
thunderous applause filled the hall

展开更多......

收起↑