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选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS(二)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
College professors these days face an ever-higher ①bar to grab the attention of their students，forced to compete with the stimuli of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.But when your professor is a social media star，it’s a little bit easier.
Tatiana Erukhimova，who teaches physics at Texas A & M University，has managed to get her students，as well as future generations，excited about the science.Known as “Dr.Tatiana” to her students and online fan base，the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm.Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have ②racked up hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.
In the kid-friendly videos，Erukhimova uses a range of everyday objects in her experiments，from ping-pong balls and toilet paper to marshmallows，bicycle wheels and hair dryers.She ③credits the university marketing team’s videos of her lessons for her social media success.“This is just one of our ways to connect with people to make physics accessible to people，” she tells NPR.As part of the physics department’s extensive ④outreach program，she also puts on shows almost every week teaching physics to K-12 students.“The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well，the better，” she says.
It’s clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about a hard science.But it wasn’t always that way.When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago，she says she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students.She was used to teaching juniors，as she had for a few years prior to that.But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students，first impressions are make or break.
“I did not grab their attention on the first day—that was my mistake，” she says.“I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning，and then it took me a while to find my voice.”
By the second semester，she found her footing，tweaking her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller，and get her students engaged.The key，she says，has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal.
1．What is the main challenge faced by college professors in large lecture halls
A．Competition with smartphones and laptops.
B．Limited resources for teaching materials.
C．Inadequate support from the university.
D．Lack of interest from students.
2．What role does the university marketing team play in Tatiana Erukhimova’s social media success
A．Encouraging students to use social media.
B．Creating social media accounts for her.
C．Producing videos of her physics lessons.
D．Promoting weekly teaching programs.
3．What is the author’s purpose in mentioning Erukhimova’s junior students in paragraph 4
A．To review her teaching plans.
B．To show an application of her idea.
C．To highlight the differences of teaching.
D．To erase doubts about her approaches.
4．What lesson did Tatiana Erukhimova learn when she initially started teaching college freshman
A．The importance of establishing a personal connection with students.
B．The significance of focusing on junior-level students.
C．The effectiveness of traditional teaching methods.
D．The need for advanced teaching materials.
语境猜词 ①bar(熟义：n.条；块) 生义(文义)： ②rack up ③credit (转)n.→v. ④outreach(合)＝out ＋reach
B
Sri Nihal Tammana，age 13，of Edison，New Jersey，was named a winner of the 2022 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes.The Barron Prize annually ①honors 25 outstanding young leaders who have made a significant positive impact on people，their communities，and the environment.
Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries.His nonprofit places free battery recycling bins(箱子) and educates young people and adults about battery recycling.In just three years he has built a team of more than 250 student volunteers across the globe who have recycled nearly 200,000 batteries and educated millions of people.Nihal learned at age 10 that 15 billion batteries are thrown away each year and that most end up in landfills(垃圾填埋地) where they pollute groundwater，harm the ecosystem，and can cause ②catastrophic fires.Inspired to tackle the problem，he began collecting used batteries from his community.He put them in free recycling bins at chain stores until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop.
Undeterred，he reached out for help from Call2Recycle，the largest battery recycling nonprofit in North America.Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free，which were placed in schools，libraries，and other public places.Nihal’s organization now operates across the U．S.and is expanding to other countries including Canada，Switzerland，and India.“Earth gives us so much—oxygen，food，water—everything! So it’s important that we give something back when we can，” says Nihal.
The Barron Prize was founded in 2001 by author T．A.Barron.“Nothing is more inspiring than stories about heroic people who have truly made a difference to the world，” says T．A.Barron.“And we need our heroes today more than ever.Not celebrities，but heroes—people whose character can inspire us all.That is the purpose of the Barron Prize：to ③shine the spotlight on these amazing young people so that their stories will inspire others.”
5．What does Recycle My Battery intend to do
A．Protect the earth from used batteries.
B．Promote used batteries across the globe.
C．Make money by collecting used batteries.
D．Stop people throwing used batteries away.
6．What does the underlined word “Undeterred” in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．Undiscouraged. B．Unprepared.
C．Unsurprised. D．Uninterested.
7．How did Call2Recycle help Nihal’s organization
A．By making it go global.
B．By offering free recycling bins.
C．By providing financial support.
D．By buying more used batteries.
8．What is the text mainly about
A．The importance of recycling batteries.
B．The impact of batteries on the environment.
C．The achievements of the Barron Prize winners.
D．The inspiring story of a young environmentalist.
语境猜词 ①honor(转)n.→v. ②catastrophic(派)＝catastroph(e)＋ic ③shine the spotlight on
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
A recent study suggests that groundwater is an answer to water shortages in African countries south of the Sahara Desert.This finding could help millions of people in an area which is expected to be strongly affected by climate change.
WaterAid，an international nonprofit group，and the British Geological Survey (BGS)，a British government organization，carried out the research. 1
The report released in March said underground water could help develop agriculture in the area.Additional water resources could help farming in an area where only three to five percent of agricultural land is irrigated(灌溉)．For example，BGS information shows Senegal has an aquifer(地下水层) that has been kept ①in good condition by years of rainfall. 2 Experts say it is hard to find scientists who are ②trained at finding underground water.
3 When a well in the village began to dry up in 2021，the government dug another one.That well started to dry up，too.Then the town ③raised US $5,000 to dig a new well last year.But that well also failed.The most dependable aquifers can be 400 meters underground. 4 Building a well that deep costs about US $20,000.
“We can’t drink enough to satisfy our thirst，” said Oumou Drame.She is 40 years old and a mother of five.“We don’t sleep at night. 5 From very early in the morning until now we are looking for water，” said Drame.
A．Tata Bathily is a village in northern Senegal.
B．But getting to the water is difficult and costly.
C．We leave our children at home to fetch water.
D．That is ten times deeper than the wells in Tata Bathily.
E．Improvements in the existing water supply may take time.
F．Many people think the hot weather is partly to blame for the water shortage.
G．They found that underground water could deal with at least five years of drought.
语境猜词 ①in good condition ②train(熟义：n.火车) 生义(文义)： ③raise(熟义：v.增加) 生义(文义)：
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·江苏南通一模)
For a little girl growing up in Colombia in the 1980s，a science career with NASA may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet. 1 ，Diana Trujillo has made it—she is a(n) 2 now，leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover.
Born in 1983，even as a young girl，Trujillo was certain of her passion for science.When she was 17，her dad offered to send her to Miami，Florida to study Aerospace Engineering.Without any 3 ，she followed her dad’s 4 .Arriving in the U．S.with just $300，Trujillo had to 5 through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs.The 6 was definitely not easy，but Trujillo never complained.
Then came another 7 moment for Trujillo.One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with. 8 she was “just one person away from knowing an astronaut” was all it took to 9 Trujillo’s career goals.So she 10 her studies in space science and 11 became the first Hispanic(西班牙裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007.Since then，Trujillo has worn many ①hats at America’s space agency.
But Trujillo hasn’t 12 there.She also ②leads by example， 13 women to pursue careers in STEM fields.Her own story is a 14 that just beyond that barrier lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to 15 the stars.
1．A.Therefore B．Instead
C．However D．Moreover
2．A.astronaut B．engineer
C．pilot D．doctor
3．A.hesitation B．complaint
C．expectation D．promise
4．A.command B．footstep
C．request D．suggestion
5．A.go B．pass
C．struggle D．push
6．A.mission B．career
C．adventure D．process
7．A.risk-taking B．life-changing
C．time-consuming D．③energy-saving
8．A.Realizing B．Remembering
C．Imagining D．Assuming
9．A.record B．share
C．inspire D．finish
10．A.refused B．abandoned
C．suspended D．continued
11．A.immediately B．eventually
C．gradually D．suddenly
12．A.left B．succeeded
C．stopped D．reached
13．A.encouraging B．promising
C．allowing D．persuading
14．A.symbol B．notice
C．warning D．reminder
15．A.stare at B．reach for
C．long for D．come after
语境猜词 ①hat(熟义：n.帽子) 生义(文义)： ②lead by example ③energy-saving(合＋派)＝energy＋sav(e)＋ing
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·湖北武汉三模)
Qinqiang Opera is a local Chinese opera that mainly thrives(繁荣) in northwest China’s Shaanxi Province，as well as its neighboring regions，like Gansu and Qinghai Provinces.It has the most ancient and 1. (large) musical system of all Chinese operas.
2． (arise) from local folk songs and dance forms in the Yellow River Valley,3. is the birthplace of Chinese culture，the opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty.4. (it) time-honored history has offered Qinqiang Opera a reputation 5. the ①forefather of Chinese operas.
Its contents usually feature such themes as anti-aggression(反侵略) wars，as well as a number of other 6. (topic) of strong human interest that reflect the characteristics of local people.
Qinqiang Opera is also one of the earliest ②operatic musical systems to reflect the emotions of human beings.7. (equip) with a set of performing skills created by the artists，Qinqiang Opera has influenced other operatic forms for long.During the Qing Dynasty，Qinqiang Opera entered Beijing and 8. (direct) affected the formation of Peking Opera.Qinqiang Opera thrived during 9. rule of Emperor Qianlong when Qinqiang troupes(剧团) 10. (distribute) throughout the country.
语境猜词 ①forefather(合)＝fore＋father ②operatic(派)＝opera＋tic
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.障碍　②累计获得　③认为是……的功劳；把……归于　④n.外展服务
B．①给……以荣誉　②adj.灾难性的　③使焦点投向
Ⅱ.①状况良好　②v.训练；培养　③v.筹款
Ⅲ.①n.职位；角色　②以身作则　③adj.节能的
Ⅳ.①n.祖先；前辈　②adj.歌剧的；歌剧风格的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了大学物理系教授Tatiana Erukhimova通过社交媒体平台激发学生对科学的热情。
1．A　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“College professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of their students，forced to compete with the stimuli of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.”可知，大学教授在大型演讲厅面临的主要挑战是与智能手机和笔记本电脑的竞争。故选A。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“She credits the university marketing team’s videos of her lessons for her social media success.”可知，她把她在社交媒体平台上的成功归功于大学营销团队对她课程视频的录制。故选C。]
3．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段中“When she first started teaching...But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students，first impressions are make or break.”可推知，作者在第四段中提到Erukhimova教的大三学生的目的是突出教学的差异。故选C。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据第五段可知，Tatiana Erukhimova刚开始教大学新生时，并没有在上课第一天就抓住学生们的注意力，错过了与学生建立联系的机会，她认为那是自己的失误，即她当时明白了与学生建立个人联系的重要性。故选A。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Gloria Barron Prize得主Sri Nihal Tammana保护地球免受废旧电池污染的励志故事。
5．A　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“Nihal founded Recycle My Battery to promote and facilitate the recycling of used batteries.”和“Nihal learned at age 10...they pollute groundwater，harm the ecosystem，and can cause catastrophic fires.”可知，Recycle My Battery旨在保护地球免受废旧电池的污染，故选A。]
6．A　[词义猜测题。第二段末句“He put them in free recycling bins at chain stores until he was told he was bringing too many and had to stop.”提到他被要求停止将废旧电池放到商店的免费回收箱，结合画线词后文“he reached out for help from Call2Recycle”可知，他向Call2Recycle寻求帮助，说明他没有气馁，故undeterred意为“没有气馁的”，故选A。]
7．B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Call2Recycle agreed to assist and provided recycling bins for free，which were placed in schools，libraries，and other public places.”可知，Call2Recycle通过提供免费的回收箱来帮助Nihal的组织，故选B。]
8．D　[主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes得主Sri Nihal Tammana保护地球免受废旧电池污染的励志故事，D项“一位年轻环保主义者的励志故事”能够总结文章大意，故选D。]
Ⅱ.1.G　2.B　3.A　4.D　5.C
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujillo克服重重困难，成为美国宇航局的一名工程师，领导着团队负责火星探测器的机械臂的故事。
1．C　[therefore因此；instead相反；however然而；moreover此外。根据上文“For...may have seemed like setting foot on a faraway planet.”和下文“Diana Trujillo has made it”可知，对于小时候的Diana Trujillo来说，在美国宇航局从事科学事业似乎是遥不可及的，但她却做到了，上下文构成转折关系，应用However“然而”衔接。故选C。]
2．B　[astronaut宇航员；engineer工程师；pilot飞行员；doctor医生。根据下文“leading a 45-person team that’s responsible for the robotic arm of the latest Mars rover”和“to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，Diana Trujillo领导着团队负责最新火星探测器的机械臂，并且所学专业是航空航天工程，因此她应该是一名工程师。故选B。]
3．A　[hesitation犹豫；complaint抱怨；expectation期望；promise承诺。根据上文“Born in 1983，even as a young girl，Trujillo was certain of her passion for science.”可知，Trujillo从小就对科学充满了热情，因此她会毫不犹豫地同意去学习航空航天工程。故选A。]
4．D　[command命令；footstep脚步；request请求；suggestion建议。根据上文“her dad offered to send her to Miami，Florida to study Aerospace Engineering”可知，此处指Trujillo的父亲提出的送她去学习航空航天工程的建议。故选D。]
5．C　[go去；pass通过；struggle挣扎；push推动。根据上文“with just $300”和下文“by doing a series of housekeeping jobs”可知，Trujillo当时经济比较困难，需要做很多家政工作来赚钱，由此可知，她是艰难地完成了学业，固定短语struggle through意为“艰难地度过”。故选C。]
6．D　[mission任务；career职业；adventure冒险；process过程。根据上文“Arriving in the U．S.with just $300，Trujillo had to ________ through school by doing a series of housekeeping jobs.”可知，此处指Trujillo通过打工赚钱来完成学业的过程。故选D。]
7．B　[risk-taking冒险的；life-changing改变人生的；time-consuming耗时的；energy-saving节能的。根据下文“______ she was ‘just one person away from knowing an astronaut’ was all it took to ________ Trujillo’s career goals.”可知，Trujillo由此更坚定地追求自己的职业目标，因此是经历了另一个改变人生的时刻。故选B。]
8．A　[realize意识到；remember记住；imagine想象；assume假定。根据上文“One of her professors casually mentioned an astronaut they were acquainted with.”和下文“she was ‘just one person away from knowing an astronaut’”可推知，教授不经意提到他们与一名宇航员相熟让她意识到了自己距离认识一名宇航员其实很近。故选A。]
9．C　[record记录；share分享；inspire激励；finish完成。根据上文“she was ‘just one person away from knowing an astronaut’”可知，自己离认识一名宇航员很近这样的想法会激励Trujillo的职业目标，让她继续努力学习。故选C。]
10．D　[refuse拒绝；abandon放弃；suspend暂停；continue继续。根据上文“to study Aerospace Engineering”和下文“became the first Hispanic(西班牙裔的) woman to be admitted to the NASA Academy in 2007”可知，Trujillo一开始学的就是航空航天科学相关的专业，后来还被美国宇航局学院录取了，因此她是继续学习这个专业。故选D。]
11．B　[immediately立即地；eventually最终地；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然地。根据上文可知，Trujillo克服重重困难努力完成学业，后来在教授的启发下继续学习，可推知此处指她最终成为第一位被美国宇航局学院录取的西班牙裔女性。故选B。]
12．C　[leave离开；succeed成功；stop停止；reach到达。根据下文“She also leads by example”可知，Trujillo还做了其他的事情，因此是并没有就此停止。故选C。]
13．A　[encourage鼓励；promise承诺；allow允许；persuade劝说。根据上文“She also leads by example”可知，Trujillo在以身作则，因此她是通过自己的故事来鼓励女性从事理工科领域的工作。故选A。]
14．D　[symbol象征；notice通知；warning警告；reminder提示。根据上文叙述的在哥伦比亚长大的Diana Trujillo克服重重困难成为美国宇航局的一名工程师可推知，她的故事是一种正面的提示，告诉我们努力可以助力实现梦想。故选D。]
15．B　[stare at盯着；reach for伸手够，努力追求；long for渴望；come after跟随。根据上文“lies an entire universe of opportunities waiting for anyone willing to work hard enough to”可推知，此处是用Trujillo追寻太空梦的故事激励追寻梦想的人，只要愿意努力追求梦想，就有大量的机会。reach for the stars为固定短语，意为“有九天揽月之志；努力完成壮举”。故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.largest　2.Arising　3.which　4.Its　5.as　6.topics　7.Equipped　8.directly　9.the　10.were distributed选择性必修第三册 UNIT 7 CAREERS(一)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2025·浙江金华模拟预测)
Cathy Winston is a sports nutritionist.Among her ①regulars are athletes.Cathy thrives on the variety，with each new sport providing new challenges and a renewed appreciation of her chosen field of expertise.In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become ②seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist.“You have to understand nutrition and people，and then you can begin to work in this field，” she says.“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive，because you don’t know how long the match lasts.However，it’s 90 minutes in football.So you know what you’re fueling for.”
Regardless of the sport，Cathy’s attitude remains the same—any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential.It’s a key part of the training process.It’s not just something that you take casually.She advises her athletes to hold nutrition in the same regard as they do their most crucial bit of equipment.“Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads(护腿板) or your boots in your kit bag，don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks.That informs how well you train，because you can’t get out if you haven’t put in.”
Nutritionists are sometimes unfairly represented as militant(斗志昂扬的) types telling what athletes can and can’t eat.But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what.“It’s about when’s the right time to have it in，” she says.It’s a message that Cathy says can take a while to sink in.“A lot of boxers say，‘but bananas make you fat，right？’，and there’s this inherent belief that we mustn’t eat those kinds of things.But it’s not about what to cut out.It’s about making sure that you’ve got the foundation right for health and performance.It’s that one size fits one.It’s what works for you.To be an excellent athlete，you really need to be an exceptional eater.”
1．What does Cathy think about her job
A．It highly values experience and flexibility.
B．It mainly focuses on the duration of matches.
C．It merely needs to understand nutrition and people.
D．It hardly faces new challenges in every competition.
2．How does Cathy emphasize the importance of nutrition to athletes
A．By telling a story. B．By making a comparison.
C．By providing data. D．By analyzing a phenomenon.
3．According to Cathy，what is a fundamental principle behind successful sports nutrition
A．Focusing on the timing of the diet.
B．Increasing the variety of foods.
C．Following a strict and militant diet plan.
D．Cutting out specific foods from the diet.
4．What does the author intend to tell us
A．A good eater is a great athlete.
B．Nutritionists act as unsung heroes behind athletes.
C．Nutrition determines the results in the competition.
D．Food is less important than skills in the sports field.
语境猜词 ①regular(熟义：adj.定期的，规律的) 生义(文义)： ②seasoned(派)＝season＋ed
B
(2025·山东菏泽模拟预测)
Where does the inspiration come from Photographer Levon Biss got it when looking at beetles from his garden.He recently bought a microscope for his son.For fun，they placed a beetle under the lens.“It blew me away，” Biss recalls.“It was beautiful.” He wondered if he could capture that beauty in a photograph.
Until then，Biss had made a career as a commercial photographer.Insects gave his work a new goal.Around the world，insect populations are in decline because of pesticides(杀虫剂)，habitat loss，and climate change.Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope，they would care more about protecting insects.“I’ve got a ①photographic technique and a skill，” he says.“If I can do this，I should use it for a better purpose.”
Biss turned to a type of photography that involves taking ②close-up pictures of small things，like flowers or bugs.His pictures show the insects in all their wonderful，microscopic detail.What is more wonderful is that Biss blows them up into larger-than-life images to be displayed in his exhibitions.Some are eight feet tall.
In 2016，Biss exhibited his first insect project，Microsculpture.That’s a scientific term.For his latest exhibition，Extinct and Endangered，Biss photographed bugs from the collection at the American Museum of Natural History in New York City.With the help of the museum’s scientists，he selected bugs that were either extinct or endangered.“It’s a humbling experience，when you’re holding an insect that’s extinct，” Biss says.“The human species is responsible for the current insect crisis.It’s sad to know this insect will never be on this planet again.”
Biss hopes his photographs will get people thinking the same way.“The way I work is through pictures.I communicate visually in the way a writer communicates through words，” he says.“Hopefully，these pictures can shake things up and get people to pay attention.”
5．What inspired Biss to take pictures of insects
A．His job as a photographer.
B．The insect’s beauty he found.
C．The microscope he had bought.
D．His dream to hold an exhibition.
6．What does the underlined phrase “a better purpose” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．Taking close-up pictures.
B．Practicing his relevant skills.
C．Encouraging people to protect insects.
D．Passing on knowledge about endangered insects.
7．What can we infer about Biss’ latest exhibition
A．It was held in the American Museum of Natural History.
B．Its theme was microsculpture.
C．It was completed by Biss alone.
D．Its pictures were much larger than normal insects.
8．What is the best title for the text
A．A New Way to Take Pictures
B．Appreciate Insects in Detail
C．Achievements Biss Has Made
D．Learn More About Insects’ Present Situation
语境猜词 ①photographic(派)＝photograph＋ic ②close-up(合)＝close＋up
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
(2024·浙江金丽衢十二校二模)
Hard work has been part of every laureate’s journey towards the Nobel Prize.There are many examples.Fran oise Barré-Sinoussi spent time in the lab on the morning of her wedding.After Michael Brown’s first daughter was born，he went straight back to discuss the next day’s experiments.Early-career scientists often ask laureates(获奖者) about work-life balance. 1
Spend time with your family and friends.Many laureates stress the value of maintaining personal relationships.Doctor Brian Kobilka was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. 2 However，despite a heavy ①workload，he also made time for his family.As Brian Kobilka explains，family provides essential support.
Sleep well at night. 3 It is therefore tempting to finish work before health-promoting activities.However，this is a trap which Oliver Smithies advises against.Not only is sleep needed to stay healthy，but your brain needs sleep to function at full capacity，so you can generate ideas and solve problems.
4 Family，work and sleep are all important to a scientist’s success.But they don’t all have to be a constant focus.Sometimes it will be important to avoid maintaining everything at a high level.Don’t be daunted by the idea you have to do everything perfectly at once—you can have a different focus at different times.
Don’t work too hard.Ultimately，working too hard won’t be beneficial.Not only do you risk ②burning yourself out，but you are also restricted in your thinking.Taking time away from work can allow you to approach problems in a new way. 5 Laureates often point out that working long hours doesn’t always lead to efficiency.
A．My solutions may be of some help.
B．Their answers can be enlightening.
C．Focus on different aspects of your life.
D．Never hesitate to bravely rise to challenge.
E．Sleep，exercise and eating well can all conflict with working long hours.
F．He would ③moonlight in an emergency room as well as working in the lab.
G．Going for a walk，for example，gives you the chance to take a step back and see things differently.
语境猜词 ①workload(合)＝work＋load ②burn oneself out ③moonlight(转)n.→v.
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
As a psychologist，one of my favorite ①practices was my meeting a teenager，Trevor.He had been struggling with anxiety and depression，finding few solutions 1 to him.Trevor 2 his ability after failing the final exam and wanted to give up.Together with his dad he 3 me，and we discussed something about a 4 in detail.I 5 he would get better as long as he believed in himself.He looked 6 .“I don’t think it will work，” he said.Then a new idea 7 me—maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception(认识) of steady 8 .So I enlightened(启发) him 9 .
“When you break a bone，what is the 10 of a cast(石膏)？” I asked.“It protects the bone，” he answered.“Yes，but how 11 does the bone heal？” “The body heals it，” “Right，” I nodded.“Now，I will act as your cast and 12 you until your 13 heals itself.” Trevor gave me a smile.Obviously，our conversation gave Trevor a belief that he should trust in his inner power and it assured him that he wasn’t 14 .He knew his doctor，parents，and teachers would all work in concert to help him.Sure enough，he caught up with his classmates later.
If children are ②in crisis，parents can try to make them realize their problems.Parents need to encourage and support them.In this 15 ，children will feel encouraged and confident eventually.
1．A.available B．sensitive
C．contrary D．similar
2．A.increased B．evaluated
C．tested D．doubted
3．A.looked on B．turned to
C．complained of D．appealed to
4．A.pattern B．source
C．policy D．treatment
5．A.ensured B．warned
C．reported D．remembered
6．A.thrilled B．confused
C．terrified D．embarrassed
7．A.applied to B．took to
C．occurred to D．pointed to
8．A.character B．value
C．improvement D．flow
9．A.patiently B．secretly
C．casually D．blindly
10．A.selection B．expense
C．function D．course
11．A.accidentally B．exactly
C．abruptly D．equally
12．A.criticize B．qualify
C．monitor D．back
13．A.humor B．mind
C．pride D．injury
14．A.stubborn B．mistaken
C．normal D．alone
15．A.case B．age
C．field D．order
语境猜词 ①practice(熟义：n.练习) 生义(文义)： ②in crisis
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·湖南衡阳期末)
Using a three-dimensional (3D) transmission electron microscopy technique，a group of Chinese scientists have discovered a new phenomenon in the deformation(变形) of nanometals，which will help improve material design and ①engineering applications.
1． (lead) a team at the College of Materials Science and Engineering of Chongqing University and its ②cooperators，Huang Xiaoxu，a world-renowned materials scientist，created the world’s first 3D microscopy technique system 2. tracked the rotations(旋转) of individual ③grains in a nanograined nickel before and after in situ nanomechanical testing.The testing enables the observation of how the materials respond to applied stress in 3. (they) native state，which is fundamental to understand their mechanical 4. (property)，said the research.
They found that the nanosized grains sometimes experience lattice rotations different from the 5. (theory) prediction.This unexpected lattice rotation occurs more often in the larger grains and is due to a phenomenon 6. (call) back stress，which generates the rotation.
Huang Xiaoxu’s team 7. (develop) 3D microscopy techniques over the past 10 years.The microscopy is equipped 8. self-developed controlling hardware and software to enhance the efficiency of image collection and processing.
“In the past，with conventional microscopy，scientists could only observe the material deformation in a two-dimensional way,9. often led to incomplete or even misleading results，” said Huang.“Now we can 10. (eventual) observe the deformation in 3D，and we published our first finding using the technique.”
语境猜词 ①engineering(派)＝engineer＋ing ②cooperator(派)＝co＋operat(e)＋or ③grain(熟义：n.谷粒) 生义(文义)：
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①n.常客　②adj.老练的；富有经验的
B．①adj.摄影的，照片的　②n.特写镜头，特写
Ⅱ.①n.工作量，工作负担　②精疲力尽　③从事第二职业；(暗中)兼职
Ⅲ.①n.工作，业务活动　②处于危机中
Ⅳ.①n.工程(学)　②n.合作者　③n.颗粒；晶粒
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系。
1．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“In her view，dealing with athletes from various sport backgrounds helps her become seasoned，which is a key part of being a successful nutritionist.”以及“Besides，in tennis you must learn to be reactive，because you don’t know how long the match lasts.However，it’s 90 minutes in football.So you know what you’re fueling for.”可推知，Cathy认为她的工作重视经验和灵活性。故选A。]
2．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“Just as you wouldn’t forget to put your shin pads(护腿板)or your boots in your kit bag，don’t forget to put in your drinks and your snacks.”可推知，Cathy通过比较的方式强调营养的重要性。故选B。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But Cathy insists that when to eat is more important than what.”可知，Cathy认为成功的运动营养背后的基本原则是关注饮食的时间。故选A。]
4．B　[写作意图题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“Regardless of the sport，Cathy’s attitude remains the same—any athlete failing to respect nutrition is one who is failing to fulfill their potential.”可知，本文主要介绍了营养师的工作内容、工作理念及运动员与营养之间的紧密关系，从而说明了营养师是运动场上运动员背后的无名英雄之一。故选B。]
语篇解读　本文为说明文。文章主要讲述了摄影师Levon Biss如何通过微距摄影展现昆虫的微观美，以此唤起人们对昆虫的保护意识。
5．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Photographer Levon Biss got it when looking at beetles from his garden.He recently bought a microscope for his son.For fun，they placed a beetle under the lens.‘It blew me away，’ Biss recalls.‘It was beautiful.’ He wondered if he could capture that beauty in a photograph.”可知，Biss拍摄昆虫的灵感来源于他发现的昆虫之美。故选B。]
6．C　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Biss thought that if people could see what he saw through his son’s microscope，they would care more about protecting insects.‘I’ve got a photographic technique and a skill，’ he says.‘If I can do this，I should use it for a better purpose.’”可知，a better purpose指的是鼓励人们保护昆虫。故选C。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“What is more wonderful is that Biss blows them up into larger-than-life images to be displayed in his exhibitions.Some are eight feet tall.”可知，Biss的最新展览中的图片比普通昆虫要大很多。故选D。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第三段中的“His pictures show the insects in all their wonderful，microscopic detail.”和最后一段中的“‘The way I work is through pictures.I communicate visually in the way a writer communicates through words，’ he says.‘Hopefully，these pictures can shake things up and get people to pay attention.’”可知，整篇文章主要讲述了摄影师Levon Biss如何通过微距摄影展现昆虫的微观美，以此唤起人们对昆虫的保护意识。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.B　2.F　3.E　4.C　5.G
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。作者是一名心理医生，他引导因考试不及格而抑郁焦虑的Trevor。在大家的帮助下，Trevor相信自己的内在力量并战胜疾病，最终赶上了同学。
1．A　[available可用的；sensitive敏感的；contrary相反的；similar相似的。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression，finding few solutions”可知，Trevor患有焦虑和抑郁症，还没找到可用的解决办法，故选A。]
2．D　[increase增加；evaluate评价；test测试；doubt怀疑。根据下文“after failing the final exam”可知，Trevor在考试不及格后怀疑自己的能力，故选D。]
3．B　[look on旁观；turn to求助于；complain of抱怨；appeal to吸引，呼吁。根据下文“and we discussed something about a ____ in detail”可知，作为心理医生的作者与父子二人进行了讨论，故Trevor和父亲一起来找作者寻求帮助，故选B。]
4．D　[pattern模式；source来源；policy政策；treatment治疗方法。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression，finding few solutions ________ to him.”可知，Trevor患有焦虑和抑郁症，还没找到可用的解决办法，故作者他们详细地讨论了他的治疗方法，故选D。]
5．A　[ensure保证，确保；warn警告；report报道；remember记住。根据下文“he would get better as long as he believed in himself”可知，这是作者向Trevor作出的保证，只要他相信自己，他就会好起来，故选A。]
6．B　[thrilled激动的；confused困惑的；terrified恐惧的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据下文“‘I don’t think it will work，’ he said.”可知，Trevor觉得作者提出的治疗方式没有用，因此看起来很困惑，故选B。]
7．C　[apply to运用于；take to开始从事；occur to使突然想到；point to指向。根据下文“maybe I could help him by associating his experience with the perception(认识) of steady ________”可知，此处指作者想到了一个新方法来帮助Trevor，故选C。]
8．C　[character性格；value价值观；improvement进步，提升；flow流动，不断供应。根据空前“I could help him by associating his experience with the perception(认识) of steady”可知，作者将他的经历与不断进步的感觉联系起来，让他感觉自己能慢慢好起来，通过不断进步而赶上其他同学，故选C。]
9．A　[patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；casually随意地；blindly盲目地。根据下文作者与Trevor的对话可知，作者很耐心地开导Trevor，故选A。]
10．C　[selection选择；expense费用；function作用；course课程。根据下文“it protects the bone”可知，此处是指石膏的作用，故选C。]
11．B　[accidentally偶然地；exactly究竟，到底；abruptly突然地；equally平等地。根据下文“The body heals it”可知，此处指作者引导Trevor进行进一步的思考，故选B。]
12．D　[criticize批评；qualify使……合格；monitor监控；back支持。根据上文“Now，I will act as your cast”可知，作者将充当Trevor的石膏，石膏起的作用是帮助和支持，可推理出空白处应填表示“支持”含义的动词，故选D。]
13．B　[humor幽默；mind心灵；pride骄傲；injury伤口。根据上文“He had been struggling with anxiety and depression”可知，Trevor患有焦虑和抑郁症，故此处指治愈他的心灵，故选B。]
14．D　[stubborn倔强的；mistaken被误会的；normal正常的；alone独自的。根据下文“He knew his doctor，parents，and teachers would all work in concert to help him.”可知，他知道，他的医生、父母和老师都会一起来帮助他，故有很多人帮助他，他并不是一个人，故选D。]
15．A　[case情况；age年龄；field领域；order命令。根据上文“If children are in crisis，parents can try to make them realize their problems.Parents need to encourage and support them.”可知，如果孩子处于危机之中，父母可以试着让他们认识到自己的问题，父母需要鼓励和支持他们。故此处指在这种“父母鼓励和支持他们的情况下”，孩子会感到鼓舞和自信，故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.Leading　2.and　3.their　4.properties　5.theoretical
6．called　7.has been developing　8.with　9.which　10.eventuallyⅠ.阅读单词——会意
1．physician　　 　　n．医生
2．dentist n．牙科医生
3．chef n．厨师，主厨
4．butcher n．肉铺老板，肉贩
5．clerk n．接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
6．salesman n．男推销员，男售货员
7．saleswoman n．女推销员，女售货员
8．institution n．机构，团体；制度
9．administration n．管理，行政；执行，实施
10．client n．客户，顾客
11．CV n．简历，履历
12．bachelor’s degree n．学士学位
13．master’s degree n．硕士学位
14．quotient n．(质量、情感等的)指数，程度
15．internal adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
16．solely adv.唯一地，仅仅
17．comprehension n．理解(力)；阅读理解测试
18．bio-technology n．生物技术
19．AI(artificial intelligence)
n．人工智能
20．workshop n．车间，工厂；研讨会；研习班
21．prospect n．可能性，希望
22．lottery n．抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
23．decent adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的；正派的
24．innovator n．革新者，创新者
25．outsource vt.外包，外办
26．retrain vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
27．enclose vt.随信附上；将……围起来
28．telescope n．望远镜
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．consultant n．顾问
2．librarian n．图书馆管理员
3．department n．(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；(大商场的)部
4．economy n．经济，经济制度
5．reliable adj.可信赖的，可靠的
6．credit n．学分；赊购，信贷；信用，信誉；赞扬；存款额
vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归功于
7．brilliant adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
8．lower adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
v．(把……)降低；减少；缩小
9．altogether adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
10．trend n．趋势，趋向，倾向
11．financial adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
12．guarantee vt.保证，确保；提供保修单
n．保证；保修单
13．footstep n．脚步声
14．salary n．薪金，工资
15．pace n．速度，进度；一步 v．踱步
16．essential adj.极其重要的；最基本的
17．part-time adj.部分时间的，兼职的
18．column n．(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
19．elderly adj.年老的，渐老的
20．district n．地区，区域
21．vision n．视野；视力
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．lawyer n．律师→law n．法律；法学；规律
2．assistant n．助手，助理，副手；售货员→assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．帮助；援助
3．architect n．建筑师，建筑设计师→architecture n．建筑学；建筑式样
4．intelligence n．智力，智慧，理解力→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的；智能的
5．deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)→deserving adj.值得的，应得的
6．disability n．伤残，残障，障碍→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
7．willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的→willingly adv.乐意地→willingness n．心甘情愿
8．retirement n．退休，退职→retire v．退休，退职→retired adj.退休的
9．specialist n．专家→special adj.特殊的；重要的→specially adv.专门地→specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事
10．relevant adj.有关的，切题的→relevance n．关联；相关性→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
11．occupation n．工作，职业→occupy v．占用(空间、时间等)；占领，占据；使忙碌→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的
12．qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的→qualification n．资格；学历
13．multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的→multiply vi.& vt.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖
14．security n．保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作→secure adj.安心的；安全的 v．(尤指经过努力)获得，取得；保护
15．photographer n．摄影者→photograph n．照片，相片 v．拍照；照相→photography n．摄影
16．applicant n．申请人→apply v．申请；涂，敷；努力学习，勤奋工作；运用，应用；适用，有效；手压→application n．申请；申请书
17．journalist n．新闻工作者，新闻记者→journal n．日报，杂志；日志，日记
18．respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地→respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n．尊重，敬重；问候；方面→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
19．receptionist n．接待员→reception n．接待；前台；招待会→receive vt.收到；接纳
20．operator n．操作员；电话接线员→operate v．(使)运行，(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；动手术；经营，管理→operation n．手术；操作
21．fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的→fascinate vt.使着迷→fascination n．着迷，迷恋，吸引力
22．persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信→persuasive adj.有说服力的→persuasion n．说服；劝说
23．impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象→impression n．印象；感想
24．determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的→determination n．决定，决心，果断
25．predict vt.预言，预料，预测→prediction n．预言，预料，预测
26．association n．联系；协会，社团→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往，结交 n．同事，(生意)伙伴 adj.副的→associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的
27．react vi.(作出)反应→reaction n．反应
28．motivated adj.积极的，主动的→motivate vt.激励；激发→motivation n．激励；动机；积极性
29．management n．经营，管理→manage vt.经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)→manager n．经理
30．employ vt.& n．雇用；使用，利用；使忙于→employer n．雇用者，雇主→employee n．雇员→employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用→unemployment(反) n．失业(状态)
31．adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节→adjustment n．适应；调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调节的
32．announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布→announcement n．宣布，宣告，公布→announcer n．播音员，广播员
33．chemist n．化学家→chemistry n．化学→chemical adj.化学的 n．化学品
34．logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→logic n．逻辑(学)→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
35．profession n．专业，行业→professional adj.专业的 n．专业人士；职业运动员
36．option n．选择；(计算机的)选项，选择→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
37．likelihood n．可能，可能性→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的→unlikely adj.不大可能的
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
名词后缀-hood：
(1)表示某种性质、身份、地位。如likelihood＝ likely (可能的)＋hood(性质)→可能的性质→可能性。再如motherhood/nationhood/knighthood，其根本含义是mother/nation/knight这种身份或地位。在具体场合下，可灵活翻译，motherhood译为“母亲的身份”，nationhood 意为“国家地位”，knighthood译为“骑士身份”。
(2)表示某种状态或时期，即某种身份存在的状态或阶段。如adulthood，其意思是“成年状态或成年人的阶段”。
(3)表示某种事物的总称，具有某种性质的所有事物。如neighborhood，它既可以表示邻居这种关系，还可表示住在附近的所有居民、某个社区或街区。
(1)A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood.________________
(2)His goal was to become even better than his boyhood hero.________________
(3)I suspect some falsehood in what he says and as a consequence，I don’t believe in him.________________
1．linguistic/lI 'ɡwIstIk/adj.语言的；语言学的
2．interpersonal/ Int 'p s n l/adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的
3．spatial/'speI l/adj.空间的
4．exhibit/Iɡ'zIbIt/vt.展示，显示；展出
5．obligation/ blI'ɡeI n/n.义务，职责，责任
6．enroll/In'r l/vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生)
7．leftover/'left v /n.剩饭菜；遗留物
8．tornado/t 'neId /n.龙卷风
9．efficiency/I'fI nsi/n.效率；效能
10．mislay/ mIs'leI/vt.乱放
11．memo/'mem /n.公务便条，备忘录
12．ritual/'rIt u l/n.惯例；仪式
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．even if/though即使
2．matter more than比……更重要
3．end up (doing) 以(做)……而告终，结果变成……
4．be mistaken in doing...错误地做某事
5．be open to对……持开放态度；易接受
6．have problems doing sth做某事有困难
7．have a lot to do with和……有很大关系
8．in terms of就……而言
9．be willing to do sth乐意做某事
10．get ahead取得进步；获得成功；领先
11．get on/along well with sb和某人相处得好
12．follow in one’s footsteps继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
13．have no intention of doing sth没打算做某事
14．out of date过期；过时
15．be up to sb 由某人决定
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2．While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
3．People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(those 指代“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
4．On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
5．...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time doing...做……有困难)
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
6．What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎么办？)
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·浙江1月)For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn’t bother taking a look，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
[句式分析]　此句是________________句。after引导________________从句，as引导______________从句，that引导____________从句。
[尝试翻译]　
When I was a child，I dreamed of being a photographer，a consultant，a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist.1.________________(work) as a salesman，a clerk，a librarian，a receptionist or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department.My reliable and motivated father told me 2.__________________ my job was，he would be proud of me and after all，every profession deserved respect.His words were 3.________________ impressive that I determined to study hard.
4．___________(unfortunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed to be 5.___________(disable) in learning knowledge.I always got 6.____________(low) credits than my brilliant fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father’s footsteps and taking 7.__________________ the same profession as him，who was a specialist dentist.My father tried to persuade me，but I wasn’t fascinated by the 8.________________(occupy) at all.I tried many options，but few employers in our district were willing 9.__________________ (employ) an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree.I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist.10.____________ there is likelihood of multiple choices for your decent job，it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
assistant n．助手，助理，副手；售货员 (assist v．帮助；援助 assistance n．帮助；援助)
assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事 assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人 come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人 with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
(1)Having gained a master’s degree，I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching ____________(assist)．
(2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will _____________________________.Firstly，I will ________________________________________________________________________.
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐时，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father _____________________._________________________________，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信 (persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n．说服；劝说)
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事 persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事 try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
(1)The salesman’s ____________ was so ____________ that I was persuaded ____________ purchasing their expensive service in spite of my humble salary.(persuade)
(2)让我喜出望外的是，冈特很容易就被说服让我不用立即付车费就下车，我感激地与他握手。(2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
What made me overjoyed was that Gunter _____________________________________ and I shook his hands with gratitude.
(3)律师如此固执，根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。
So stubborn was the lawyer that there was no likelihood to _____________________________.
(4)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my stomach，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ___________.
employ vt.& n．雇用；使用，利用；使忙于 [employer n．雇用者，雇主 employee n．雇员 employment n．工作；职业；就业；雇用 unemployment(反) n．失业(状态)]
employ...as...雇用……当…… employ oneself in doing sth从事，忙于做某事 be employed in doing sth从事，忙于做某事 out of employment失业
(1)The ____________ of the company is trying to create an atmosphere where his ____________ feel a sense of fulfillment.(employ)
(2)John has been out of ____________(employ) for three months and he is now determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。
Learning that you ________________________________________________________ in a university，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.
(4)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩。 (2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I couldn’t spare any time to play around.(运用分词短语作状语)
adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 (adjustment n．适应；调整，调节 adjustable adj.可调节的)
adjust (oneself) to doing sth适应做某事；使某人自己适应…… adjust...to...调整……以适应…… make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth)(对……)作出调整
(1)To our amazement，the school chairs are ____________，so children can make some ____________ according to their height.(adjust)
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。
I am writing to apologize to you for ____________________________________________，causing great inconvenience for you.
guarantee vt.保证，确保；提供保修单 n．保证；保修单
guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事 guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保…… under guarantee在保修期内 give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
(1)What makes me delighted is that the enthusiastic manager informs me that my car is less than a year old and that it is still ____________ guarantee.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance ______________________________ the Chinese language environment.
(3)我向你保证一旦你读了英文报纸《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。
____________________________________________________________ once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading Youth can __________________________________________.
relevant adj.有关的，切题的 (relevance n．关联；相关性 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的)
(be) relevant to sb/sth与某人/某事有关 have (no) relevance to与……有(无/不相)关 (be) irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关
(1)The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was ____________(relevant) to that incident.
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得相关经验。
Besides，I have taken the part-time job as an English editor，__________________________.
(3)有时我会想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。
Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching _____________________________________________ the future of my students.
qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 (qualified adj.有资格的，称职的 qualification n．资格；学历)
qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事 qualify sb for sth使某人能够胜任…… qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格 be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，胜任…… have the qualification for/to do...有……的资格
(1)Now that you have gained your teaching ____________，I am sure you will be ____________ for the job they advertised in the newspaper.(qualify)
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
I have taken part in several similar activities，___________________________________________.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并熟悉外国文化，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。
Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures，I firmly believe that I _____________________________________________________________.
用法点拨　“胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth；be equal to sth；be competent for sth/to do sth；be suitable for sth。
There is little doubt that...　On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
There is little/no doubt that...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从句，说明doubt的内容。 There is some doubt whether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问 don’t doubt that...确信……；不怀疑…… doubt if/whether...不确定是否……
我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“_________________________________，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“________________________________________________you will meet with many challenges，but I ____________________________________________ to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me，I sauntered out of the ward.
have a hard time doing...　...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
have a hard time doing sth＝have difficulty/ trouble/problems doing sth做某事有困难 have a good time doing sth＝ have fun doing sth做某事很快乐
(1)Although having a hard time ____________(finish) the project alone，I must gather up courage to face difficulties.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
(2)得知你和同学相处不好我很难过。
I am sorry to learn that ____________________________________________________________.
(3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。
The journey was quite impressive and we ____________________ of the district.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．Being hard-working，I took all my university credits① ahead of time and my brother credited② my success to my diligence.To his credit③，he put a 300-dollar credit④ on my bank account.Despite this，I still needed to buy a car on credit⑤ using my credit⑥ card.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
⑤________________　⑥________________
2．The associate① manager of the company is good at associating② with business associates③.He associates④ making money with better impersonal relationships.
①________________　②________________
③________________　④________________
3．My decent① uncle has a decent② job，earning about 10,000 yuan per month and besides，he is generous and often helps those in need.
①________________　②________________
4．We guarantee① our electrical goods for two years.So I guarantee② that if you offer the guarantee③，you can return or exchange what you have bought unconditionally.
①________________　②________________
③________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some __________(assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position.
2．My teacher tried to persuade me ________________(read) some classic novels，but those books don’t attract me at all.
3．By comparison，this athlete has more ____________(determine) than that one.
4．The salesman has to make an appropriate ____________________________________(adjust) to his strategy to make more profits.
5．All the candidates guaranteed __________________(boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election.
6．__________ is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life.
7．After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time ____________(find) a suitable job.
8．There is little doubt ____________ we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance.
9．The warm-hearted entrepreneur showed his ____________________________________(willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education.
10.Hence only when we react __________ emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
　　假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的建议。请你给他回复邮件，给出你的建议。
完成句子
1．得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享一些建议。(have trouble doing sth)
________________________________________________________________________
2．毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that...；guarantee)
________________________________________________________________________
3．然而，在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(状语从句的省略；essential)
________________________________________________________________________
4．此外，无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。(qualify)
________________________________________________________________________
5．我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“how＋adj.”引导名词性从句)
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated
[动作描写]　persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one’s footsteps；retrain；qualify
美句 1....at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句式) 2．They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写) 3．To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华) 4．And then what will you do？Work hard？Win the lottery？Hope for the best？(排比) 5．But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．(比喻) 6．The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华) 7．I am a hard-working and committed person.(人物描写)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：动“腿”
词 块 shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿　tired legs疲惫的双腿　cross one’s legs 盘腿　drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿　get down on one’s knee单膝跪下　run like the wind飞奔　jump with joy高兴地跳起来　run around like a chicken with its head cut off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去
句 型 I paced back and forth，like a cat on hot bricks.我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。 He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly. 他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。 With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out. 他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。 With my legs crossed，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.(with复合结构) 我盘腿坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。 He struggled to run towards the finishing line，his mouth dry and his legs trembling.(独立主格) 他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。 He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.(动作链描写) 他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
语料运用　主题：求职面试
Jenny，①__________________________________________________________(同位语)，didn’t want to ②________________________________________________________.Instead，③________________________________________________________________ and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm.Seeing applicants ④__________________________(现在分词短语作宾补)，⑤_____________________________________________________，her hands shaking slightly.“What if they turn down my application？” Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious，her knees as weak as rubber.Just at that time，her name was called by a clerk，⑥____________________________________________________________(非限制性定语从句)．Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly.Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ⑦______________________________________________(with复合结构)．He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer.Jenny straightened up，⑧______________________________________(现在分词短语作状语)．The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and ⑨________________________________________________，saying，“Your reply is wonderful.Please go back to prepare for a second interview.” Walking out of the interview room，⑩___________________________________________________________________(比喻句)．
珍妮毕业于一所重点大学，才华横溢，聪明过人，她不想仿效父亲当一名医生。相反，她决定成为一名律师，在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她双手微微颤抖，不安地来回踱步。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝发软。就在那时，一个职员叫了她的名字，宣布轮到她接受面试了。珍妮朝房间走去，心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微颤抖。他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮选择当律师的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她愿意捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。那位老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，回去准备复试吧。”从面试室出来，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回家。
答案精析
排查·基础知识
积累
(1)生计　(2)少年时代　(3)虚假，假话
体验
主从复合　时间状语　原因状语　宾语　在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。
词汇串记
1．Working　2.whatever　3.so　4.Unfortunately　5.disabled
6．lower　7.up　8.occupation　9.to employ　10.While/Although/Though
突破·核心考点
1．(1)assistant　(2)assist you with/in your oral English；assist you to correct/in correcting your pronunciation　(3)came to their assistance；With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
2．(1)persuasion；persuasive；into　(2)was easily persuaded to let me get off without paying the fare at once　(3)persuade him out of accusing/not to accuse the physician　(4)tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper/advised him to buy my newspaper
3．(1)employer；employees　(2)employment　(3)are employed as a teaching assistant　(4)Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition on a daily basis
4．(1)adjustable；adjustments　(2)Learning that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new school life
(3)not adjusting the relevant information in time/not making adjustments/an adjustment to the relevant information in time
5．(1)under　(2)will guarantee to make you adapt to　(3)I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it；guarantee you a colorful spare life
6．(1)irrelevant　(2)from which I have gained relevant experience　(3)is relevant to/has relevance to
7．(1)qualification；qualified　(2)which qualifies me for the voluntary work　(3)am very qualified for/to do the voluntary work
8．There is some doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project successfully；There is little/no doubt that；don’t doubt that you have the ability
9．(1)finishing　(2)you are having trouble/difficulty/problems getting on/along well with your classmates　(3)had a good time/fun experiencing multiple cultures
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.①n.学分　②vt.把……归功于　③n.赞扬　④n.存款额　⑤n.赊购，信贷　⑥n.信用，信誉
2．①adj.副的　②v.交往，结交　③n.(生意)伙伴　④v.把……联系起来
3．①adj.正派的　②adj.相当好的
4．①v.提供保修单　②v.保证，确保　③n.保修单
Ⅱ.1.assistants　2.to read　3.determination　4.adjustment
5．to boost　6.It　7.finding　8.that　9.willingness　10.to
提升·写作能力　应用文增分练
参考范文
Dear Chris，
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share some suggestions with you.
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future.However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you.Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation.
I really understand how depressed you feel now，so I wish the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
①a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university　②follow in her father’s footsteps by working as a physician　③she determined to be a lawyer　④dragging their legs out of the interview room with a sinking heart　⑤she paced back and forth restlessly　⑥who announced that it was her turn to be interviewed　⑦with his legs slightly trembling　⑧saying she was willing to defend justice and help the disadvantaged　⑨paced up to her　⑩Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind(共123张PPT)
CAREERS
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 7
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.医生
n.牙科医生
n.厨师，主厨
n.肉铺老板，肉贩
n.接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
n.男推销员，男售货员
1
physician
2
dentist
3
chef
4
butcher
知识速记
5
clerk
6
salesman
音频见PPT“图书打包下载”
n.女推销员，女售货员
n.机构，团体；制度
n.管理，行政；执行，实施
n.客户，顾客
n.简历，履历
n.学士学位
n.硕士学位
7
saleswoman
8
institution
9
administration
10
client
11
CV
12
bachelor’s degree
13
master’s degree
n.(质量、情感等的)指数，程度
adj.内心的；内部的；国内的
adv.唯一地，仅仅
n.理解(力)；阅读理解测试
n.生物技术
n.人工智能
n.车间，工厂；研讨会 ；研习班
14
quotient
15
internal
16
solely
17
comprehension
18
bio-technology
19
AI(artificial intelligence)
20
workshop
n.可能性，希望
n.抽彩给奖法；碰运气的事
adj.相当好的，像样的，可接受的；正派的
n.革新者，创新者
vt.外包，外办
vt.(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
vt.随信附上；将……围起来
n.望远镜
21
prospect
22
lottery
23
decent
24
innovator
25
outsource
26
retrain
27
enclose
28
telescope
n.顾问
n.图书馆管理员
n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；
(大商场的)部
n.经济，经济制度
adj.可信赖的，可靠的
n.学分 ；赊购，信贷 ；信用，信誉；赞扬 ；存款额
vt.认为是……的功劳，把……归功于
1
consultant
2
librarian
3
department
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
economy
5
reliable
6
credit
adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小
adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
n.趋势，趋向，倾向
adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
8
lower
9
altogether
10
trend
7
brilliant
11
financial
vt.保证，确保；提供保修单
n.保证；保修单
n.脚步声
n.薪金，工资
n.速度，进度；一步
v.踱步
adj.极其重要的；最基本的
15
pace
12
guarantee
13
footstep
14
salary
16
essential
adj.部分时间的，兼职的
n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
adj.年老的，渐老的
n.地区，区域
n.视野；视力
20
district
17
part-time
18
column
19
elderly
21
vision
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
lawyer n.律师
→law n.法律；法学；规律
2
assistant n.助手，助理，副手；售货员
→assist v.帮助；援助
→assistance n.帮助；援助
3
architect n.建筑师，建筑设计师
→architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样
4
intelligence n.智力，智慧，理解力
→intelligent adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的；智能的
5
deserve vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
→deserving adj.值得的，应得的
6
disability n.伤残，残障，障碍
→disable vt.使丧失能力；使伤残
→disabled adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
7
willing adj.乐意、愿意(做某事)的
→unwilling adj.不愿意的，不情愿的
→willingly adv.乐意地
→willingness n.心甘情愿
8
9
retirement n.退休，退职
→retire v.退休，退职
→retired adj.退休的
specialist n.专家
→special adj.特殊的；重要的
→specially adv.专门地
→specialize vi.专门研究；专门从事
11
10
relevant adj.有关的，切题的
→relevance n.关联；相关性
→irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的
occupation n.工作，职业
→occupy v.占用(空间、时间等)；占领，占据 ；使忙碌
→occupied adj.忙于……的；被占领的；被占用的
13
12
qualify vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
→qualified adj.有资格的，称职的
→qualification n.资格；学历
multiple adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
→multiply vi.& vt.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖
15
14
security n.保障，保护；保安措施，安全工作
→secure adj.安心的；安全的 v.(尤指经过努力)获得，取得 ；保护
photographer n.摄影者
→photograph n.照片，相片 v.拍照；照相
→photography n.摄影
17
16
applicant n.申请人
→apply v.申请；涂，敷 ；努力学习，勤奋工作 ；运用，应用 ；
适用，有效 ；手压
→application n.申请；申请书
journalist n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
→journal n.日报，杂志；日志，日记
18
respectfully adv.有礼貌地，恭敬地
→respect vt.尊重，尊敬 n.尊重，敬重；问候 ；方面
→respectful adj.表示敬意的，恭敬的
→respectable adj.体面的；值得尊敬的
20
19
receptionist n.接待员
→reception n.接待；前台；招待会
→receive vt.收到；接纳
operator n.操作员；电话接线员
→operate v.(使)运行，(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效 ；
动手术 ；经营，管理
→operation n.手术；操作
21
fascinated adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
→fascinating adj.极有吸引力的
→fascinate vt.使着迷
→fascination n.着迷，迷恋，吸引力
23
22
persuade vt.说服，劝服；使相信
→persuasive adj.有说服力的
→persuasion n.说服；劝说
impressive adj.给人深刻印象的，令人钦佩的
→impress vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻印象
→impression n.印象；感想
25
24
determine vt.决定，直接影响；测定，确定
→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
→determination n.决定，决心，果断
predict vt.预言，预料，预测
→prediction n.预言，预料，预测
27
26
association n.联系；协会，社团
→associate vt.把……联系起来；交往，结交 n.同事，(生意)伙伴
adj.副的
→associated adj.有关的，相关的，有联系的
react vi.(作出)反应
→reaction n.反应
29
28
motivated adj.积极的，主动的
→motivate vt.激励；激发
→motivation n.激励；动机；积极性
management n.经营，管理
→manage vt.经营，管理；勉力完成，应付(困难局面等)
→manager n.经理
30
employ vt.& n.雇用；使用，利用 ；使忙于
→employer n.雇用者，雇主
→employee n.雇员
→employment n.工作；职业；就业；雇用
→unemployment (反) n.失业(状态)
31
adjust vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯 ；调整，调节
→adjustment n.适应；调整，调节
→adjustable adj.可调节的
32
announce vt.宣布，宣告，公布
→announcement n.宣布，宣告，公布
→announcer n.播音员，广播员
33
chemist n.化学家
→chemistry n.化学
→chemical adj.化学的 n.化学品
34
logical adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
→logic n.逻辑(学)
→logically adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
35
profession n.专业，行业
→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人士；职业运动员
36
option n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择
→optional adj.可选择的；选修的
37
likelihood n.可能，可能性
→likely adj.可能的；有……倾向的
→unlikely adj.不大可能的
名词后缀-hood：
(1)表示某种性质、身份、地位。如likelihood＝ likely (可能的)＋hood(性质)→可能的性质→可能性。再如motherhood/nationhood/
knighthood，其根本含义是mother/nation/knight这种身份或地位。在具体场合下，可灵活翻译，motherhood译为“母亲的身份”，nationhood 意为“国家地位”，knighthood译为“骑士身份”。
(2)表示某种状态或时期，即某种身份存在的状态或阶段。如adulthood，其意思是“成年状态或成年人的阶段”。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(3)表示某种事物的总称，具有某种性质的所有事物。如neighborhood，它既可以表示邻居这种关系，还可表示住在附近的所有居民、某个社区或街区。
(1)A slow response to a message could hurt not only your reputation but also your livelihood. ____
(2)His goal was to become even better than his boyhood hero. ________
(3)I suspect some falsehood in what he says and as a consequence，I don’t believe in him. __________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
生计
少年时代
虚假，假话
linguistic/lI 'ɡwIstIk/ adj.语言的；语言学的
interpersonal/ Int 'p s n l/
adj.人与人之间的；人际关系的
spatial/'speI l/ adj.空间的
exhibit/Iɡ'zIbIt/ vt.展示，显示；展出
obligation/ blI'ɡeI n/ n.义务，职责，责任
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
3
4
5
enroll/In'r l/ vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生)
leftover/'left v / n.剩饭菜；遗留物
tornado/t 'neId / n.龙卷风
efficiency/I'fI nsi/ n.效率；效能
mislay/ mIs'leI/ vt.乱放
6
8
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
7
9
10
memo/'mem / n.公务便条，备忘录
ritual/'rIt u l/ n.惯例；仪式
11
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
12
1
2
even if/though 即使
matter more than 比……更重要
end up (doing) 以(做)……而告终，结果变
成……
be mistaken in doing... 错误地做某事
be open to 对……持开放态度；易接受
have problems doing sth 做某事有困难
have a lot to do with 和……有很大关系
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
9
10
in terms of 就……而言
be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
get ahead 取得进步；获得成功；领先
get on/along well with sb 和某人相处得好
follow in one’s footsteps 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
have no intention of doing sth 没打算做某事
out of date 过期；过时
be up to sb 由某人决定
11
12
13
8
14
15
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
Even if they never see their results，they feel that their IQ is what determines how well they are going to do in life.(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句)
即使从未看到过测试结果，他们也认为是智商决定了自己日后生活中的表现。
2
While your IQ tells you how intelligent you are，your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.(while引导让步状语从句)
智商表明你到底有多聪明，而情商表明你如何善用智慧。
3
People are often mistaken in thinking that those with high IQs always have high EQs as well.(those 指代“那些……的人”)
人们常误以为高智商的人也同样拥有高情商。
4
On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...(There is little doubt that...毫无疑问……)
另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
5
...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.(have a hard time doing...做……有困难)
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
What if your job disappears after working for 10 years in the field？(What if...？要是……怎么办？)
假如自己辛辛苦苦工作了十年的岗位消失了怎么办？
6
(2024·浙江1月)For a few months after the “library” opened，I didn’t bother taking a look，as I had assumed that it would be stuffed full of cheesy love stories.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。after引导 从句，as引导
从句，that引导 从句。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
主从复合
时间状语
原因状语
在“图书馆”开放后的几个月里，我都懒得看一眼，因为我以为里面会塞满俗气的爱情故事。
宾语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.physician n.______
2.butcher n.________________
3.dentist n._________
4.chef n.___________
5.institution n._________________
6.client n.____________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 词汇默写
医生
肉铺老板，肉贩
牙科医生
厨师，主厨
机构，团体；制度
客户，顾客
7.internal adj._______________________
8.clerk n.__________________________________________
9.salesman n.___________________
10.administration n.________________________
内心的；内部的；国内的
接待员；办事员，文员；(商店的)售货员，店员
男推销员，男售货员
管理，行政；执行，实施
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. n.(医院、大学、公司、政府的)科，系，处，部；
(大商场的)部
2. n.经济，经济制度
3. adj.可信赖的，可靠的
4. n.顾问
5. adj.极好的，优秀的；明亮的，灿烂的
6. n.图书馆管理员
department
economy
reliable
consultant
brilliant
librarian
7. adj.(数字或数量)较小的；较低级的；下面的
v.(把……)降低；减少；缩小
8. adv.总而言之，总的说来；完全，全部
9. n.趋势，趋向，倾向
10. adj.财政的，金融的；财务的
lower
altogether
trend
financial
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.律师
→ n.法律；法学；规律
2. n.建筑师，建筑设计师
→ n.建筑学；建筑式样
3. vt.应得，应受到(奖赏或惩罚)
→ adj.值得的，应得的
lawyer
law
architect
architecture
deserve
deserving
4. n.伤残，残障，障碍
→ vt.使丧失能力；使伤残
→ adj.残障的，残疾的，有学习障碍的
5. n.智力，智慧，理解力
→ adj.机智的，有才智的；有智慧的，聪明的
6. vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准
→ adj.有资格的，称职的
→ n.资格；学历
disability
disable
disabled
intelligence
intelligent
qualify
qualified
qualification
7. n.可能，可能性
→ adj.可能的；有……倾向的
→ adj.不大可能的
8. adj.多的，多种的，涉及多个人(物，事等)的
→ vi.& vt.乘；(使)相乘；(使)繁殖
9. n.新闻工作者，新闻记者
→ n.日报，杂志；日志，日记
likelihood
likely
unlikely
multiple
multiply
journalist
journal
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.linguistic adj._________________
2.spatial adj._______
3.ritual n.___________
4. vi.& vt.注册(课程)；招(生)
5. n.效率；效能
语言的；语言学的
空间的
惯例；仪式
enroll
efficiency
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 即使
2. 比……更重要
3. 错误地做某事
4. 对……持开放态度；易接受
5. 以(做)……而告终，结果变成……
6. 做某事有困难
7. 和……有很大关系
even if/though
matter more than
be mistaken in doing...
be open to
end up (doing)
have problems doing sth
have a lot to do with
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.More and more young people are (willing) to listen to classics.Instead，they are willing (listen) to rock or rap.
2.Mark，a ghost writer，who two months ago，found himself living aimlessly after .(retire)
3.You are in writing，which almost all of your time.Is it your ？(occupy)
4.During the technological forum，the department should take responsibility to make those present feel .(secure)
to listen
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 语境运用
默写
unwilling
retired
retirement
occupied
occupies
occupation
security
secure
5.The Smiths are a couple and they are genuinely _________
of other people’s opinions.Whenever they meet others，they greet them
.(respect)
6.When you apply a job，the information you give in your
(apply) shouldn’t be too general.It is appropriate for you to highlight something special about yourself.
7. Acknowledged as a skilled ，he often others in his daily life and his benefits those around him.(assist)
respectable
respectful
respectfully
for
application
assistant
assists
assistance
8.The is good at and hence，he has made scores of attractive high-definition .(photograph)
9.The specialises physics and can solve many complicated physical problems.(special)
photographer
photographs
photography
specialist
in
specially
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.作为即将进入大学的高中生，毫无疑问职业规划是一个挑战我们的新课题。(There is little doubt that...) Be Prepared for the Future Career
As high school students who are about to enter universities,1._____________________________________
.Every individual will make their own career plan，and I am no exception.
I intend to become a scientist like Yuan Longping，the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，making contributions to the food problems in our country and even the world.
there is little doubt that career planning is a
new topic challenging us
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.在通往成功的路上，我们可能很难实现我们的抱负。(have a hard time doing...) To achieve my goal，it is a must for me to make my academic excellence and enter a top university for wider knowledge and more professional skills.Plus，I will sign up for an academic competition in biology to improve my understanding of genetic engineering and lay a solid foundation for my future career.
On the way to success,2.______________________
.
we may have a hard time
achieving our ambitions
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.我们也许会怀疑自己的能力，说：“如果我们失败了怎么办？”(What if...？) And we may doubt our own ability，saying，“3._____
？” But in my opinion，as long as we are prepared for the future career，we will live up to our youthful days.
What
if we fail
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.comprehension n._______________________
2.solely adv._____________
3.prospect n._____________
4.workshop n.___________________________
5.decent adj.___________________________________
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 词汇默写
理解(力)；阅读理解测试
唯一地，仅仅
可能性，希望
车间，工厂；研讨会；研习班
相当好的，像样的，可接受的；正派的
6.retrain vt.______________________________________
7.telescope n._______
8.innovator n._______________
9.outsource vt.___________
10.enclose vt._______________________
(为从事新工作)接受再培训，对……再训练
望远镜
革新者，创新者
外包，外办
随信附上；将……围起来
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.保证，确保；提供保修单
n.保证；保修单
2. n.脚步声
3. n.薪金，工资
4. n.速度，进度；一步
v.踱步
5. adj.极其重要的；最基本的
6. adj.年老的，渐老的
7. adj.部分时间的，兼职的
guarantee
footstep
salary
pace
essential
elderly
part-time
8. n.(报纸或杂志)专栏；支柱，圆柱
9. n.地区，区域
10. n.视野；视力
column
district
vision
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.接待员
→ n.接待；前台；招待会
→ vt.收到；接纳
2. adj.合乎逻辑的；合情合理的
→ n.逻辑(学)
→ adv.合乎逻辑地；合情合理地
receptionist
reception
receive
logical
logic
logically
3. adj.积极的，主动的
→ vt.激励；激发
→ n.激励；动机；积极性
4. adj.被迷住的，被吸引住的；极感兴趣的
→ adj.极有吸引力的
→ vt.使着迷
→ n.着迷，迷恋，吸引力
motivated
motivate
motivation
fascinated
fascinating
fascinate
fascination
5. vt.预言，预料，预测
→ n.预言，预料，预测
6. vt.& n.雇用；使用，利用；使忙于
→ n.雇用者，雇主
→ n.雇员
→ n.工作；职业；就业；雇用
→ (反) n.失业(状态)
predict
prediction
employ
employer
employee
employment
unemployment
7. vt.宣布，宣告，公布
→ n.宣布，宣告，公布
→ n.播音员，广播员
8. n.化学家
→ n.化学
→ adj.化学的
n.化学品
9. n.选择；(计算机的)选项，选择
→ adj.可选择的；选修的
announce
announcement
announcer
chemist
chemistry
chemical
option
optional
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.interpersonal adj.__________________________
2.obligation n._________________
3.leftover n._______________
4.tornado n._______
5. vt.展示，显示；展出
人与人之间的；人际关系的
义务，职责，责任
剩饭菜；遗留物
龙卷风
exhibit
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 乐意做某事
2. 和某人相处得好
3. 继承某人的事业，步某人的后尘
4. 没打算做某事
5. 就……而言
6. 取得进步；获得成功；领先
7. 过期；过时
be willing to do sth
get on/along well with sb
follow in one’s footsteps
have no intention of doing sth
in terms of
get ahead
out of date
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.Now the new hospital in the neighborhood well and many
have been performed here.(operate)
2.His cold to my greeting let me down and I had never anticipated that he should like that.(react)
3.The small restaurant was on the edge of bankruptcy because of bad
，but the new managed (bring) it back to life and even make more profits.(manage)
operates
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 语境运用
默写
operations
reaction
react
management
manager
to bring
4.When asked about his of Beijing，he said that he was deeply by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most architecture he’d ever spotted.(impress)
5.He joined the music sponsored by the local government last year and with the other members ever since.
(associate)
6.Since you have determined the campaign，you should be
and launch it with great .(determine)
7.Though he is not a basketball player profession，he plays better than some (profession).
impression
impressed
impressive
association
has been associating
on
determined
determination
by
professionals
8.Using evidence，after much ，I have persuaded him out traveling alone.(persuade)
9.I had wanted to make some to the height of the chair，but I found it was not .(adjust)
persuasive
persuasion
of
adjustments
adjustable
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.我们都知道医生对他人的生活质量有多重要。(how＋adj./adv.引导名词性从句) Honorable judges and dear fellow students，
I am honored to have the opportunity to speak about my ideal career in this English speech competition.
My ideal career is to become a doctor.This is because I want to help others and contribute to the society.We are all aware of 1._____________________
.
how important doctors
are to the quality of life for others
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.虽然我在职业生涯中可能会遇到各种各样的困难，但我坚信我有能力应对各种挑战。(while引导让步状语从句) 2._________________________________________
，I strongly believe that I will have the ability to handle diverse challenges.
To prepare for this career，I am currently studying hard in school and focusing on subjects such as biology and chemistry.I am also planning to volunteer at local hospitals to gain some practical experience and to better understand the daily work of a doctor.
While I may face various difficulties in this
career
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.总之，我决心成为一名医生，帮助那些患有严重疾病的人。(those 指代“那些……的人”) In conclusion，I am determined to be a doctor to help 3.________________________________
.Thank you.
those who are suffering from serious
illnesses
When I was a child，I dreamed of being a photographer，a consultant，a lawyer，a physician，an architect or a journalist.
1. (work) as a salesman，a clerk，a librarian，a receptionist or an operator had never been considered，let alone becoming a chef or a butcher.I often dreamed of working in an institution or an administration department.My reliable and motivated father told me 2. my job was，he would be proud of me and after all，every profession deserved respect.His words were 3. impressive that I determined to study hard.
Working
词汇串记
whatever
so
4. (unfortunate)，I was less intelligent and seemed to be 5. (disable) in learning knowledge.I always got 6. (low) credits than my brilliant fellow students because I was weak in logical comprehension.Altogether，there was a prospect of my following in my father’s footsteps and taking 7. the same profession as him，who was a specialist dentist.My father tried to persuade me，but I wasn’t fascinated by the 8. (occupy) at all.I tried many options，but few employers in our district were willing 9. (employ)
an applicant without even a bachelor’s degree.I had to adjust myself and get retrained to qualify myself to work as a dentist.
Unfortunately
disabled
lower
up
occupation
to employ
10. there is likelihood of multiple choices for your decent job，it is essential that you have an internal look at yourself and learn to support yourself.
While/Although/Though
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.助手，助理，副手；售货员 (assist v.帮助；援助 assistance n.帮助；援助)
assistant
·assist sb to do/in doing sth帮助某人做某事
assist sb with/in sth在某方面帮助某人
·come/go to one’s assistance来/去帮助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
1
(1)Having gained a master’s degree，I do believe that I am qualified to be your reliable teaching (assist).
assistant
(2)(应用文写作之回复求助信)作为对你上一封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will _______________
.Firstly，I will ___________________________
.
assist you with/in
your oral English
assist you to correct/in
correcting your pronunciation
(3)(读后续写之片段描写)正当这对双胞胎担心他们做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐时，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father .
，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
persuade
persuade sb to do sth＝persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事
persuade sb not to do sth＝persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做某事
try to persuade sb to do sth＝advise sb to do sth试图说服某人做某事(未必成功)
2
vt.说服，劝服；使相信 (persuasive adj.有说服力的 persuasion n.说服；劝说)
(1)The salesman’s was so that I was persuaded
purchasing their expensive service in spite of my humble salary.(persuade)
persuasion
persuasive
into
(2)让我喜出望外的是，冈特很容易就被说服让我不用立即付车费就下车，我感激地与他握手。 (2024·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
What made me overjoyed was that Gunter _________________________
and I shook his hands with gratitude.
(3)律师如此固执，根本不可能说服他放弃对医生的指控。
So stubborn was the lawyer that there was no likelihood to ____________
.
was easily persuaded to let
me get off without paying the fare at once
persuade him
out of accusing/not to accuse the physician
(4)(读后续写之紧张心理描写)我非常紧张，我犹豫不决地敲了老人的门，并试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my stomach，I hesitantly knocked on the old man’s door and ______________________________________________________
.
tried to persuade him to buy my newspaper/advised him to buy
my newspaper
employ
·employ...as...雇用……当……
employ oneself in doing sth从事，忙于做某事
be employed in doing sth从事，忙于做某事
·out of employment失业
vt.& n.雇用；使用，利用；使忙于 [employer n.雇用者，雇主 employee n.雇员 employment n.工作；职业；就业；雇用 unemployment(反) n.失业(状态)]
3
(1)The of the company is trying to create an atmosphere where his feel a sense of fulfillment.(employ)
(2)John has been out of (employ) for three months and he is now determined to get retrained to qualify himself to work as a chef.
(3)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被聘为一所大学的助教，我写信向你致以诚挚的祝贺。
Learning that you in a university，I am writing to send my sincere congratulations to you.
employer
employees
employment
are employed as a teaching assistant
(4)我每天忙着准备写作比赛，抽不出时间来玩。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)
______________________________________________________________
，I couldn’t spare any time to play around.(运用分词短语作状语)
Employing myself in/Employed in preparing for the writing competition
on a daily basis
adjust
·adjust (oneself) to doing sth适应做某事；使某人自己适应……
adjust...to...调整……以适应……
·make adjustments/an adjustment(to sth)(对……)作出调整
vi.& vt.适应，(使)习惯；调整，调节 (adjustment n.适应；调整，调节 adjustable adj.可调节的)
(1)To our amazement，the school chairs are ，so children can make some according to their height.(adjust)
adjustable
4
adjustments
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)得知你在适应新的学校生活方面有些困难，我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有帮助。
______________________________________________________________
，I’m writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of help to you.
(3)(应用文写作之道歉信)由于我没有及时调整相关的信息，给您带来了极大的不便，我写信向您道歉。
I am writing to apologize to you for _______________________________
______________________________________________________________
，causing great inconvenience for you.
Learning that you have some difficulty in adjusting (yourself) to the new
not adjusting the relevant
school life
information in time/not making adjustments/an adjustment to the
relevant information in time
guarantee
·guarantee sb sth/guarantee sth to sb保证某人某事
guarantee to do sth/that...保证做某事；确保……
·under guarantee在保修期内
give sb a guarantee that...向某人担保/保证……
vt.保证，确保；提供保修单 n.保证；保修单
(1)What makes me delighted is that the enthusiastic manager informs me that my car is less than a year old and that it is still guarantee.
5
under
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语环境中。
As for preparation，reading some Chinese novels in advance _________
the Chinese language environment.
(3)我向你保证一旦你读了英文报纸《青年报》你就会爱上它。阅读《青年报》会保证你多彩的业余生活。
once you read the English newspaper Youth.Reading Youth can ________________
.
will
guarantee to make you adapt to
I guarantee/give you a guarantee that you will be fond of it
guarantee you a
colorful spare life
relevant
·(be) relevant to sb/sth与某人/某事有关
·have (no) relevance to与……有(无/不相)关
·(be) irrelevant to sb/sth与某人/某事无关
adj.有关的，切题的 (relevance n.关联；相关性 irrelevant adj.不相关的，无关紧要的)
6
(1)The teacher blamed him for breaking the window，but his deskmate justified that he was (relevant) to that incident.
irrelevant
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)此外，我还做过兼职英语编辑，从中我获得相关经验。
Besides，I have taken the part-time job as an English editor，________
.
(3)有时我会想知道我的教学是否与学生的未来有关。
Sometimes I would wonder if my teaching _________________________
the future of my students.
from
which I have gained relevant experience
is relevant to/has relevance to
qualify
·qualify sb to do sth 使某人有资格做某事
qualify sb for sth使某人能够胜任……
qualify for 有……的资格/取得……的参赛资格
·be qualified for sth/to do sth 有……资格，胜任……
·have the qualification for/to do...有……的资格
vi.& vt.(使)有资格，有权利；取得资格，达到标准 (qualified adj.有资格的，称职的 qualification n.资格；学历)
7
(1)Now that you have gained your teaching ，I am sure you will be for the job they advertised in the newspaper.(qualify)
qualification
qualified
(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我参加过几次类似的活动，这使我能胜任这个志愿者工作。
I have taken part in several similar activities，______________________
.
which qualifies me for the
voluntary work
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我能流利地说英语，并熟悉外国文化，我坚信我能胜任这项志愿工作。
Speaking English fluently and having a good command of foreign cultures，I firmly believe that I __________________________________
.
用法点拨　“胜任……”的其他表达方式：be fit for sth/to do sth；be equal to sth；be competent for sth/to do sth；be suitable for sth。
am very qualified for/to do the
voluntary work
8
On the other hand，there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations...另一方面，情商低的人毫无疑问往往在与人相处、解决困难方面存在问题……
There is little doubt that...
·There is little/no doubt that...(几乎)毫无疑问……，that之后的从句为同位语从
句，说明doubt的内容。
There is some doubt whether...对是否……不确定，仍有一些疑问
·don’t doubt that...确信……；不怀疑……
doubt if/whether...不确定是否……
我挠了挠头，不自信地小声说道：“我不确定我是否能够成功地完成我们的项目，但是我会尽全力。”我的搭档向我投来坚定的表情，说道：“毫无疑问你会遇到许多挑战，但是我毫不怀疑你有独自完成项目的能力。”有他对我的信任，我信步走出了病房。 (2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
I scratched my head，whispering without confidence，“__________________
__________________________________________________________________
，but I will make every effort.” My partner cast a determined look at me，uttering，“ you will meet with many challenges，but I to complete our project by yourself.” With his faith in me，I sauntered out of the ward.
There is some
doubt/I have some doubt/I doubt whether I can finish our project
successfully
There is little/no doubt that
don’t doubt that you have the ability
9
...hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
……因此，他们适应生活和职业生涯中的变化也就更困难。
have a hard time doing...
have a hard time doing sth＝have difficulty/trouble/problems doing sth做某事有困难
have a good time doing sth＝ have fun doing sth做某事很快乐
(1)Although having a hard time (finish) the project alone，I must gather up courage to face difficulties.(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)
(2)得知你和同学相处不好我很难过。
I am sorry to learn that _________________________________________
.
(3)这次旅程令人印象非常深刻，我们很开心地体验了这个地区的多种文化。
The journey was quite impressive and we _________________________
of the district.
finishing
you are having trouble/difficulty/problems
getting on/along well with your classmates
had a good time/fun
experiencing multiple cultures
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.Being hard-working，I took all my university credits① ahead of time and my brother credited② my success to my diligence.To his credit③，he put a 300-dollar credit④ on my bank account.Despite this，I still needed to buy a car on credit⑤ using my credit⑥ card.
①____ _　②__ _____　③________　④__________
⑤ 　⑥_____________
n.学分
vt.把……归功于
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
n.赞扬
n.存款额
n.赊购，信贷
n.信用，信誉
2.The associate① manager of the company is good at associating② with business associates③.He associates④ making money with better impersonal relationships.
①____ __　②_____________　③____________　
④_________________
adj.副的
v.交往，结交
n.(生意)伙伴
v.把……联系起来
3.My decent① uncle has a decent② job，earning about 10,000 yuan per month and besides，he is generous and often helps those in need.
①__________ ②____________
adj.正派的
adj.相当好的
4.We guarantee① our electrical goods for two years.So I guarantee② that if you offer the guarantee③，you can return or exchange what you have bought unconditionally.
①____ _ 　②_____________　③_________　
v.提供保修单
v.保证，确保
n.保修单
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.I saw the advertisement that your corporation needs some ___________
(assist) in yesterday’s newspaper，and I am writing to apply for the position.
2.My teacher tried to persuade me (read) some classic novels，but those books don’t attract me at all.
3.By comparison，this athlete has more (determine) than that one.
4.The salesman has to make an appropriate (adjust) to his strategy to make more profits.
assistants
to read
determination
adjustment
5.All the candidates guaranteed (boost) economy and care about civilians’ welfare in the election.
6. is essential that you should participate in more social activities and live an active life.
7.After being dismissed from the company，he had a hard time ________
(find) a suitable job.
8.There is little doubt we shouldn’t judge a person from his appearance.
to boost
It
finding
that
9.The warm-hearted entrepreneur showed his (willing) to sponsor the boy to finish college education.
10. Hence only when we react emergency in life calmly can we solve problems in a better way.
to
willingness
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
职业规划
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris对大学的专业和未来的职业选择感到迷茫，写信询问你的建议。请你给他回复邮件，给出你的建议。
1.得知你在决定大学专业和未来工作时遇到困难，我写信与你分享一些建议。(have trouble doing sth)
_______________________________________________________________
2.毫无疑问，一个前景更好的专业更有可能保证一个更美好的未来。(There is no doubt that...；guarantee)
_______________________________________________________________
3.然而，在选择专业和未来的工作时，你也应该考虑到你的兴趣和天赋，这对你来说是极其重要的。(状语从句的省略；essential)
______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.此外，无论你选择什么专业，你都应该刻苦学习，为将来的职业做好准备。(qualify)
______________________________________________________________
5.我真的很理解你现在有多沮丧，所以我希望上面的建议能够帮助你摆脱困境。(“how＋adj.”引导名词性从句)
______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
Dear Chris，
Learning that you have trouble determining your major in college and your future job，I am writing to share some suggestions with you.
There is no doubt that a major with a better prospect is more likely to guarantee a better future.However，when choosing your major and future job，you should also take your interest and talent into consideration，which is essential for you.Besides，whatever major you choose，you should work hard to qualify yourself for the future occupation.
应用文增分练
参考范文
I really understand how depressed you feel now，so I wish the suggestions above would help you out of the dilemma.Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours，
Li Hua
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [人物描写]　reliable；brilliant；fascinated；impressive；determine；intelligent；willing；motivated
[动作描写]　persuade；employ；deserve；adjust；announce；react；guarantee；follow in one’s footsteps；retrain；qualify
美句 1....at work，it is IQ that gets you employed，but it is EQ that gets you promoted.(强调句式)
2.They became more positive about life and more willing to try new things.(情感描写)
3.To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life requires getting on well with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible.(主旨升华)
4.And then what will you do？Work hard？Win the lottery？Hope for the best？(排比)
美句 5.But most of us today have to look beyond the little box called “career”．(比喻)
6.The truth is that you are the boss of your career，and it is up to you to decide what you can do and how well you can do it.(主旨升华)
7.I am a hard-working and committed person.(人物描写)
动作细节描写：动“腿”
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
词块 shaky/trembling legs 颤抖的腿　tired legs疲惫的双腿　cross one’s legs 盘腿　drag one’s heavy legs拖着沉重的双腿　get down on one’s knee单膝跪下　run like the wind飞奔　jump with joy高兴地跳起来　run around like a chicken with its head cut off像只无头苍蝇一样跑来跑去
句型 I paced back and forth，like a cat on hot bricks.我踱来踱去，就像热锅上的蚂蚁。
He walked up and down restlessly，his face pale and his hands shaking slightly.他不安地走来走去，脸色苍白，双手微微颤抖。
With a sinking heart，he dragged his heavy legs back home，tired out.
他垂头丧气，拖着两条沉重的腿，疲惫不堪地回了家。
句型 With my legs crossed，I sat on the ground and cared for the plant with great care.(with复合结构)
我盘腿坐在地上，小心翼翼地照料那株植物。
He struggled to run towards the finishing line，his mouth dry and his legs trembling.(独立主格)他挣扎着向终点线跑去，口干腿抖。
He sank in the sofa，crossed his legs and rested his chin on one fist，lost in deep thought.(动作链描写)
他一屁股坐在沙发上，盘着腿，一只拳头托着下巴，陷入了沉思。
主题：求职面试
续写积累提能练
语料运用
珍妮毕业于一所重点大学，才华横溢，聪明过人，她不想仿效父亲当一名医生。相反，她决定成为一名律师，在一家律师事务所的大厅里等待面试。
Jenny，①__________________________________________________
(同位语)，didn’t want to ②______________________________________
.Instead，③ and was waiting for the interview in the hall of a law firm.
a brilliant and intelligent graduate from a key university
follow in her father’s footsteps by working
as a physician
she determined to be a lawyer
Seeing applicants ④_____________________________________________
(现在分词短语作宾补)，⑤_________________________
，her hands shaking slightly.“What if they turn down my application？” Thinking of this，she felt more and more anxious，her knees as weak as rubber.Just at that time，her name was called by a clerk，⑥ (非限制性定语从句).
看到求职者们心情沉重地拖着腿走出面试室，她双手微微颤抖，不安地来回踱步。“如果他们拒绝了我的申请怎么办？”想到这里，她感到越来越焦虑，双膝发软。就在那时，一个职员叫了她的名字，宣布轮到她接受面试了。
dragging their legs out of the interview room with a
sinking heart
she paced back and forth
restlessly
who announced that it was her turn to be interviewed
Jenny headed for the room，with her heart beating wildly.Inside the room was only an old man standing in front of the window ⑦__________
(with复合结构). He signaled to Jenny to sit down on the sofa facing the desk and asked Jenny why she chose to be a lawyer.Jenny straightened up，⑧_________________________________
(现在分词短语作状语).
珍妮朝房间走去，心跳得很厉害。房间里只有一位老人站在窗前，双腿微微颤抖。他示意珍妮坐在桌子对面的沙发上，并问珍妮选择当律师的原因。珍妮挺直了腰板，说她愿意捍卫正义，帮助弱势群体。
with his legs
slightly trembling
saying she was willing to defend justice
and help the disadvantaged
The old man turned back，looked into her eyes with a smile and ⑨_____
，saying，“Your reply is wonderful. Please go back to prepare for a second interview.” Walking out of the interview room，⑩
(比喻句).
返 回
paced
up to her
那位老人转过身来，微笑着看着她的眼睛，然后走到她面前说：“你的回答很好，回去准备复试吧。”从面试室出来，珍妮高兴地跳起来，像风一样跑回家。
Jenny jumped with joy and ran back home like a wind

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