资源简介

选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY(二)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Looking up at the sky during early spring，you may see groups of birds moving as they migrate(迁徙) north.But how do these creatures fly in such a cooperative and seemingly ①effortless fashion
“The answer lies in aerodynamics(空气动力学)，” reports a team of scientists from New York University(NYU) in a newly published study.They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones.
To mimic(模仿) the flying patterns of birds in which they line up one directly behind the other，the researchers created mechanized wings.They were 3D-printed from plastic and driven by motors to move in water，which showed how air flows around bird wings and how they interact during flight.For smaller groups，the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors.For larger groups，however，these flying interactions cause later members to be thrown out of position，causing a breakdown of the flying patterns due to crashes among members.
The researchers then used mathematical modeling to better understand the underlying forces.It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are ②spring-like forces.However，these “springs” act in only one direction—a ③lead bird can apply force on its followers，but not the other way around.“The spring-like forces move the members back and forth and then travel down the group and increase in intensity，causing later members to crash together，” explains Leif Ristroph，an associate professor at New York University.
“This area of research is important since animals are known to take advantage of the flows to save on the energy or to reduce drag or resistance，” explains Leif Ristroph.“Our work may also have applications in transportation—like efficient propulsion(推进) through air or water—and energy，such as more effectively harvesting power from wind or waves.”
1．What is the major focus of the NYU researchers’ study on birds
A．The migration patterns of birds.
B．The flying routes in early spring.
C．The benefits of smaller bird grouping.
D．The aerodynamic effects on bird groups.
2．How do flying interactions affect smaller groups of birds
A．They lead to a breakdown.
B．They disturb the formation.
C．They help each member in position.
D．They cause crashes among members.
3．Why does the author mention “springs” in paragraph 4
A．To make a contrast. B．To explain a principle.
C．To put forward a theory. D．To present new evidence.
4．According to Leif Ristroph，what might be a potential application of this research
A．Relieving public traffic jams.
B．Improving harvest of solar energy.
C．Changing migration routes of birds.
D．Decreasing air resistance of planes.
语境猜词 ①effortless(派)＝effort＋less ②spring-like(合)＝spring＋like ③lead(熟义：v.领导) 生义(文义)：
B
(2024·浙江绍兴二模)
Do you see a bird right now Can you hear one chirping If so，you might be getting a mental health boost.A study recently published in the journal Science found that being in the presence of birds made people feel more positive.
Andrea Mechelli，a psychologist at King’s College London，found himself studying the natural world accidentally.Initially he was searching for answers to why people who lived in cities seemed to tend to suffer mental illness，particularly psychosis.In 2015，he created the smartphone app Urban Mind to search for patterns in users’ environments.“Our first finding is that nature has a very powerful effect，” says Mechelli.He and his colleagues then wondered if some aspects of nature were more beneficial than others.They turned to birds for their ubiquity(普遍存在) in rural and urban environments.
Their latest study included 1,292 participants mainly in Europe.For two weeks，participants were prompted to fill out a questionnaire about their surrounding environment and their mental state three times a day.Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present，even when eliminating other factors like the presence of trees or waterways.The mental health benefit was true both for people who ①disclosed a depression diagnosis and those without any diagnosed mental health conditions.
Peter James，an environmental health scientist at Harvard，would like to see more data.He found that environmental health studies like these lack diversity.Yet，a psychologist at Trent University in Canada，Lisa Nisbet says，“This kind of study helps us understand how people’s everyday experience with specific elements of nature，such as birds，can be restorative.”
Appreciating birds seems to be a promising avenue for ②nature-based health and well-being interventions.At Mechelli’s clinical practice in London，he focuses on early intervention therapies.He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city，and the birds fluttering by from branch to branch.“It has no side effects，” he says.“It’s something they could try，and they have nothing to lose.”
5．What can be inferred about Andrea Mechelli’s study
A．Diverse environments are rewarding only for depressed people.
B．The presence of birds is beneficial to mental health.
C．Peter James thought highly of Mechelli’s research.
D．It was originally targeted at the research on birds.
6．What does the underlined word “eliminating” mean in paragraph 3
A．Defeating. B．Identifying.
C．Affecting. D．Removing.
7．Which of the following statements might Andrea Mechelli agree with
A．Early intervention shows no significance.
B．The access to nature helps people be more confident.
C．Nature-based intervention ③functions well in mental health.
D．People’s daily experience is connected with mental problems.
8．What’s the best title of the passage
A．Use Nature in Supporting Mental Health
B．Get Outside for a Quicker Mental Recovery
C．Analyze Data to Make a Good Treatment Plan
D．Turn to Birds for Better Understandings of Humans
语境猜词 ①disclose(派)＝dis＋close ②nature-based(合)＝nature＋based ③function(转)n.→v.
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Feeling guilty about your daily afternoon nap Don’t.Research shows that catching a few ZZZs after lunch can be good for your brain. 1
Napping for 30 to 90 minutes can provide significant brain benefits.Researchers looked at data from 2,974 adults in China.They discovered that those who napped for 30 to 90 minutes had better word ①recall and figure drawing abilities than those who didn’t nap or napped for longer than 90 minutes.However，longer naps，particularly those longer than 90 minutes，might cause problems. 2 It in turn leads to needing longer naps during the day，which can cause mental issues，feeling dizzy after waking，and trouble sleeping at night.
Charlene Gamaldo，M.D.，medical director of the Johns Hopkins Sleep Disorders Center，emphasizes the importance of considering individual sleep needs and cycles when it comes to napping. 3 She advises that if you’re experiencing sleeplessness or taking longer than 30 minutes to fall asleep at night，it might be wise to limit your nap duration.This balance is crucial for maintaining overall sleep quality.
The study also suggests that both too much and too little sleep can be linked to poor health and a shorter life. 4 For most of us，the ideal nap length can have a significant positive impact on brain health and overall well-being.
5 So，enjoy your afternoon nap，but keep it within the golden time range to get the most benefits.
A．It symbolizes a good memory.
B．Resting more during the day is ②restorative.
C．Therefore，it’s essential to get the right quantity.
D．But keep in mind that the length of your nap matters.
E．One reason is that they suggest poor quality in nighttime sleep.
F．A ③well-timed nap helps maintain thinking skills and good health.
G．While napping is beneficial，it should not disturb nighttime sleep.
语境猜词 ①recall(熟义：v.回忆) 生义(文义)： ②restorative(派)＝restor(e)＋ative ③well-timed(合)＝well＋timed
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
Alexander Graham Bell hated spending summertime in Washington，DC.He usually 1 to his farm in Nova Scotia，but one year he had to stay in the capital.“Why humans have 2 how to ①warm a house but not how to cool one—until now，” he wondered，and in 1872，he 3 a ②cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃.
When 69-year-old Bell told that 4 in a speech to the 1917 graduating class of McKinley Manual Training School，the students went 5 .The clapping lasted so long that he was 6 to say something more surprising.
“Could postage stamps be used in 7 of persons？” asked Bell，who had thought of 8 a low price for public transport，but the cost of building additional roads was too high.“Perhaps，the flying machine will be the 9 .”
In the speech，Bell also 10 on a century of progress and looked ahead with remarkable ③foresight.In the reflection，he was amazed by the 11 made in the past century：Gas lighting had evolved into electric bulbs and automobiles 12 horse-drawn vehicles.He then went on to 13 the commercial airplane，solar panels，and the 14 for renewable resources.
Gilbert Grosvenor，the editor of National Geographic magazine，asked for the 15 and published a revised version in the February issue.Now，more than one hundred years later，Bell’s predictions still remain prescient(预见性的)．
1．A.wandered B．escaped
C．flew D．applied
2．A.agreed on B．insisted on
C．figured out D．ruled out
3．A.designed B．bought
C．saw D．borrowed
4．A.accident B．loss
C．problem D．story
5．A.wild B．hungry
C．disappointed D．silent
6．A.allowed B．forced
C．paid D．chosen
7．A.favor B．memory
C．transportation D．case
8．A.cutting B．raising
C．avoiding D．charging
9．A.pollution B．solution
C．discovery D．issue
10．A.relied B．switched
C．reflected D．called
11．A.profits B．advances
C．materials D．failures
12．A.replaced B．destroyed
C．attacked D．missed
13．A.sell B．rent
C．invent D．predict
14．A.deadline B．competition
C．need D．balance
15．A.text B．book
C．contract D．interview
语境猜词 ①warm(转)adj.→v. ②cold-air-producing(合＋派)＝cold＋air＋produc(e)＋ing ③foresight(派)＝fore＋sight
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2024·河北保定二模)
Chengde Mountain Resort
Chengde Mountain Resort lies in the north of Chengde City，Hebei Province in the north of China and covers an area of 5,640,000 square meters.First 1. (build) in the 42nd year during the reign of Emperor Kangxi in the Qing Dynasty，the whole construction of Chengde Mountain Resort 2. (last) a total of about 90 years.The resort is mainly composed of Palace Zone and Garden Scenery Zone.
Located in the south part of the resort，Palace Zone comprises rows of buildings in a perfect layout,3. look like those in the Palace Museum in Beijing.4. buildings fall into four groups：Central Palace，Pine and Crane Studio，Valleys and Pines，and East Palace.
Garden Scenery Zone is divided into the lake area，the plain area and the mountain area.5.________________(lie) on the west and north of the plain area，the mountain area has an area of 4,435,000 square meters，accounting for four 6. (five) of the total area of the resort.The towering peaks seem as if they are natural blockades preventing the bitter wind from entering the zone and that seems to be 7. the weather here is regulated.
Unlike other royal gardens，Chengde Mountain Resort is a perfect 8. (combine) of quintessence of both the south and north gardens that follow the natural terrain and suit measures to conditions of mountains and waters for construction.It is an outcome of inheriting(继承) and 9.______________(far) expanding the architectural philosophy of Chinese classical gardens.It is a milestone of pride in Chinese garden history and a masterwork of Chinese classical garden art，claimed 10. the largest existing royal garden in the world.
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①adj.不费力的　②adj.类似弹簧的　③n.领先地位
B．①vt.使显露；透露　②adj.基于自然的　③起作用；运转
Ⅱ.①n.记忆力　②adj.促使恢复健康(或体力、精神)的　③adj.适时的
Ⅲ.①使……温暖　②adj.产生冷气的　③n.远见，先见之明
答案精析
Ⅰ.
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究人员通过对鸟类飞行模式的研究发现空气动力学的影响取决于飞行群体的规模——对小群体有利，对大群体不利。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第二段“‘The answer lies in aerodynamics(空气动力学)，’ reports a team of...They also found that the impact of aerodynamics depends on the size of the flying group—benefiting small groups and disturbing large ones.”可知，纽约大学研究人员对鸟类的研究重点是空气动力学对鸟类群体的影响。故选D。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“For smaller groups，the researchers discovered an effect by which each member gets help from the aerodynamics in holding its position relative to its neighbors.”可知，飞行相互作用通过帮助每个成员与邻近成员保持相对位置来影响较小的鸟类群体，故选C。]
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“It indicates that the interactions between neighbors are spring-like forces.However，these ‘springs’ act in only one direction—a lead bird can apply force on its followers，but not the other way around.”可知，作者在第四段提到“springs”是为了解释鸟类之间相互作用力的原理。故选B。]
4．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Our work may also have applications in transportation—like efficient propulsion(推进) through air or water...”可知，根据Leif Ristroph的说法，这项研究也可应用于交通领域，比如利用水或空气进行有效推进，所以这项研究的潜在应用可能是减小飞机的空气阻力。故选D。]
5．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句以及第三段中“Mechelli performed a statistical analysis that found an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present”可推知，鸟的存在有利于心理健康。故选B。]
6．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“an obvious improvement in well-being when birds were present，even when eliminating other factors like the presence of trees or waterways”尤其是“when birds were present”以及“even when”可知，只要鸟类在场，即使去除树木或水道等其他因素，人们的幸福感也会有明显改善，画线词eliminating应是“去除”之意，和D项“Removing”意思一致。故选D。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He suggests his patients go for walks to observe the trees and plants growing in the city，and the birds fluttering by from branch to branch.”可推知，Andrea Mechelli会赞同基于自然的干预在心理健康方面效果显著。故选C。]
8．A　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中“A study recently published in the journal Science found that being in the presence of birds made people feel more positive.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究发现，有鸟类在身边会让人感觉更加积极，更有利于心理健康。所以A项“Use Nature in Supporting Mental Health”可作本文标题。故选A。]
Ⅱ.1.D　2.E　3.G　4.C　5.F
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了1917年贝尔在演讲中分享了对未来技术的预见，包括商业飞机和太阳能板等。贝尔的思考体现了他对人类生存、社会发展与环境之间关系的深刻洞察。
1．B　[wander漫游；escape逃跑；fly飞；apply应用。由下文“but one year he had to stay in the capital”中的but可知，前后是转折关系，此处指他通常会逃到新斯科舍省的农场过夏天，但是有一年他不得不留在首都。故选B。]
2．C　[agree on同意；insist on坚持；figure out弄明白；rule out排除。由下文“brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃”可知，此处指当时人类已经弄明白了如何给房子取暖却不知道如何让房子降温。故选C。]
3．A　[design设计；buy买；see看见；borrow借。由下文“a cold-air-producing device and brought the temperature in his room down to 21℃”并结合上文“but not how to cool one—until now”可知，此前没有这种降温方式，所以此处指他设计了一种冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃。故选A。]
4．D　[accident事故；loss损失；problem问题；story故事。由上文“but one year...”和“and in 1872...”可知，此处指Bell给学生们讲述了自己设计冷空气产生装置，将房间的温度降至 21℃的故事。故选D。]
5．A　[wild感情强烈的(尤指生气、高兴或激动)；hungry饥饿的；disappointed失望的；silent沉默的。由下文“The clapping lasted so long”可知，学生们给他的掌声持续了很久，这说明学生们很兴奋，go wild意为“欣喜若狂；兴奋不已”。故选A。]
6．B　[allow允许；force迫使；pay支付；choose选择。由上文“The clapping lasted so long that he”可知，学生太热情了，这迫使他接着说一些更令人惊讶的事情。故选B。]
7．C　[favor偏爱；memory记忆；transportation运输；case案件。由下文“public transport”可推知，此处指贝尔问邮票是否能用于人员运输。故选C。]
8．D　[cut切；raise提高；avoid避免；charge收费。由下文“a low price for public transport”可知，此处指公共交通的收费。故选D。]
9．B　[pollution污染；solution解决方法；discovery发现；issue问题。上文提到修建额外道路的成本太高这一问题，结合常识可知，飞行器可能是交通问题的解决方案。故选B。]
10．C　[rely (on)依靠，信任；switch (on)打开；reflect (on)回忆，回顾；call (on)拜访，号召。由下文“In the reflection”可知，他还回顾了一个世纪的进步。故选C。]
11．B　[profit利润；advance进步；material材料；failure失败的人或事。由上文“on a century of progress”可知，他回顾了过去一个世纪的进步，对这些进步感到惊讶。故选B。]
12．A　[replace代替；destroy毁坏；attack攻击；miss错过。由下文“horse-drawn vehicles”和常识可知，随着科技的进步，汽车取代了马车。故选A。]
13．D　[sell卖；rent租用；invent发明；predict预测。由上文“and looked ahead with remarkable foresight”和下文“Now，more than one hundred years later，Bell’s predictions still remain prescient(预见性的)．”可知，此处指的是他还预测了未来。故选D。]
14．C　[deadline截止日期；competition竞赛；need需求；balance平衡。由下文“for renewable resources”和常识可知，此处指他预见到将来人们对可再生资源是有需求的。故选C。]
15．A　[text文本；book书；contract合同；interview采访，面试。根据第二段中“When 69-year-old Bell told that ______ in a speech to the 1917 graduating class”以及下文“and published a revised version in the February issue”可知，此处指索要贝尔的1917年演讲的文本并将其发表。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.built　2.lasted　3.which　4.The　5.Lying　6.fifths　7.how/why　8.combination　9.further　10.as选择性必修第三册 UNIT 9 HUMAN BIOLOGY(一)
62．5分
Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
The ocean feels boundless.If you were to start swimming from shore，it’s easy to believe—fitness and oxygen aside—you could continue forever.That’s a far different experience to overland travel，where mountains，rivers，and highways jammed with traffic prevents easy passage.It’s equally easy to believe that fish and other highly mobile sea creatures experience the ocean in such a fashion.These animals，adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean，must easily bypass(绕过) any barrier around which they can theoretically swim.That assumption，though，is wrong.
It’s common for many oceanic species to stick to specific habitats and only seldom swim beyond them.That is especially true for many immature animals，which are small and easy to ①fall victim to predators.This，however，can cause unexpectedly big problems for oceanic species，especially when infrastructure(基础设施) gets in the way.
Take，for example，the green sawfish living near the mouth of the Ashburton River in the Pilbara region of Western Australia.In 2017，engineers working on a local oil and gas processing plant built a new loading facility consisting of a large piling jetty(码头) and solid rock wall，which stretched 500 meters offshore.Later，scientists realized that the green sawfish were unable，or unwilling，to pass around the barrier.But that could prevent the animals from reaching valuable feeding grounds and other habitats.
This discovery leads to a surprising new idea that sea animals，much like land species，need a helping hand getting around human infrastructure.In the case of the green sawfish，engineers could have created ②underpasses in the jetty through which the fish could swim.
As the climate continues to change，many sea species are moving farther north and they need suitable habitats to move through.Whether creating pass-throughs in artificial structures or plotting routes away from warming oceans，thoughtfully designing our infrastructure could go a long way toward protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean.
1．What is the misunderstanding mentioned in the first paragraph
A．Sea creatures adapt to the ocean slowly.
B．The ocean presents no barriers to sea life.
C．Humans are inherently skilled at sea navigation.
D．Sea travel guarantees easier passage than land travel.
2．What does the underlined word “This” in paragraph 2 refer to
A．The impact of human-made structures.
B．The risk of being hunted by predators.
C．The behavior of mature oceanic animals.
D．The tendency to stay in familiar habitats.
3．Why are the green sawfish mentioned in the passage
A．To illustrate a point.
B．To present a phenomenon.
C．To put forward a new argument.
D．To add some background information.
4．What does the author suggest about engineering the ocean
A．Maximizing economic benefits.
B．Prioritizing human infrastructure.
C．Creating underpasses for surfers.
D．Accommodating oceanic species’ needs.
语境猜词 ①fall victim ②underpass(合)＝under＋pass
B
(2025·广东模拟预测)
On October 20th 2023 came “Killers of the Flower Moon” from the director Martin Scorsese.At nearly three and a half hours，its length is nearly double that of the average film that year.Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long.During the premiere at the Cannes Film Festival in May，some viewers dozed off.Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets.When did watching a film become such a labor
Filmmakers started producing long-lasting movies at a rapid pace in the early 1960s.Cinema was booming and filmmakers wanted to distinguish their art from television.Epics surpassing the three-and-a-half hour mark graced the silver screen.Back then，audiences enjoyed an interval while the projectionist prepared the reels for the next act.Runtimes of popular films experienced ups and downs over subsequent decades.But they have ballooned since 2018.
Movie series is one driver of this trend.Studios want to squeeze the most out of their costly intellectual property，but they are competing with streaming platforms for eyeballs.The hope is that a spectacular，drawn-out blockbuster(大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas.This approach has often paid off：“Avengers：Endgame” (2019)，which showcased Marvel superheroes remarkably with a runtime of three hours，achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.
Anything that attracts people away from their sofas to see a film in theatres is good news for cinemas.But lengthy runtimes also pose a “fundamental problem”，complains Clare Binns，managing director of Picturehouse，a British cinema group and film distributor.Long movies can mean abandoning two showings per night，which hurts ticket sales and profits.
Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence.Who would dare tell the likes of Mr Nolan to shorten his masterpieces Streamers，which do not have to worry as much about concision because viewers can pause whenever they like，may attract big names with deep pockets and promises of creative freedom.
5．What can we learn from paragraph 1
A．Movie fans tend to have a dislike for long movies.
B．Movie theatres should provide adequate restrooms.
C．The average movie fan cannot focus for over three hours.
D．Long movies affect audience engagement and physical comfort.
6．What does the underlined word “ballooned” mean in paragraph 2
A．Expanded with air. B．Made great profits.
C．Enjoyed great popularity. D．Increased rapidly in length.
7．Why does the author mention the movie “Avengers：Endgame”？
A．To demonstrate the trend of longer movies.
B．To highlight the success of Marvel series.
C．To illustrate the strong appeal of movie series.
D．To emphasize the studio-streaming platform contest.
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Movie Marathons：Past and Present
B．Long Movies：Impacts and Reasons
C．Filmmaking：Challenges and Rewards
D．Streaming Platforms：Promising and Profitable
Ⅱ.七选五(每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Coral reefs are the rainforests of the ocean.They exist on vast scales and are equally important havens(避风港) of biodiversity.Reefs occupy 0.1% of the oceans. 1
2 Without the protection which reefs afford from crashing waves，①low-lying islands such as the Maldives would have flooded long ago，and a billion people would lose food or income.However，reefs are under threat from rising sea temperatures.Heat causes the algae(海藻) with which corals are living together to generate toxins(毒素) that force those coral to leave.This can cause a coral’s death.
Research groups around the world are coming up with plans of action to see if that will help，such as identifying naturally ②heat-resistant corals and ③cross-breeding such corals to create a new type. 3 Without carbon reduction and decline in local，coral-killing pollution，even resistant corals will not survive the century.
Doubters doubt humanity will get its act together in time to make much difference. 4 Carbon targets are being set and ocean pollution is being dealt with.Countries that share responsibilities for reefs are starting to act together.Scientific workarounds can also be found.Natural currents can be applied to facilitate mass breeding.Sites of the greatest ecological and economical importance can be identified to maximize bang for buck.
This mix of natural activity and human intervention is important. 5 Hard-core greens—those who think that all habitats should be kept unspoiled—may not approve.But when entire ecosystems are facing destruction，the cost of doing nothing is too great to bear.
A．Corals are useful to people.
B．But there are grounds for optimism.
C．And they host a quarter of marine species.
D．It could serve as a blueprint for other ecosystems.
E．Coral’s global ecosystem services are worth up to $10trn a year.
F．This research can also be brought to bear on trying to save entire ecosystems.
G．However，the assisted evolution of corals does not meet with universal enthusiasm.
语境猜词 ①low-lying(合)＝low＋lying ②heat-resistant(合)＝heat＋resistant ③cross-breed(合)＝cross＋breed
Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分15分)
(2025·山东潍坊模拟预测)
In 2014，Xu Yitang，a student at the National Academy of Chinese Theatre Arts，saw corals at an aquarium for the first time.
Little did he know the chance 1 with the creature would spark a ①lifelong 2 .He began to 3 the local market to learn about coral farming from merchants selling plants，fish and corals.He also searched for information on relevant forums online，and before long，started 4 a coral in a small fish tank at home.
“The coral organism is quite 5 and has extremely high 6 for water quality，” recalls Xu.“In the beginning，its state was not good.”
As he became better 7 of the creature，he learned that coral reefs are known as “tropical rainforests” and “underwater gardens” of the ocean，providing 8 for a quarter of all marine life. 9 ，rising sea temperatures have led to coral 10 .Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and 11 to protect them.
②Fast-forward to today，he 12 a coral ③conservationist in a Sanya-based tropical biological research center.
Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and 13 the growth and development of the creatures.
His story has been 14 in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth that aims to use documentary shorts and ④in-depth studio interviews to 15 the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various ⑤walks of life.
1．A.incident B．witness
C．encounter D．appointment
2．A.passion B．vision
C．friendship D．career
3．A.study B．frequent
C．examine D．discover
4．A.treating B．preserving
C．selecting D．growing
5．A.tough B．smooth
C．delicate D．impressive
6．A.benefits B．requirements
C．expenses D．responses
7．A.reminded B．informed
C．warned D．convinced
8．A.shelters B．partners
C．opportunities D．services
9．A.Somehow B．Alternatively
C．Therefore D．Unfortunately
10．A.extinction B．variation
C．decline D．expansion
11．A.responsibility B．relief
C．achievement D．belonging
12．A.consults with B．applies for
C．seeks out D．acts as
13．A.find out B．note down
C．show off D．speed up
14．A.revised B．contributed
C．announced D．featured
15．A.assess B．follow
C．relate D．invent
语境猜词 ①lifelong(合)＝life＋long ②fast-forward(合)＝fast＋forward ③conservationist(派)＝conservation＋ist ④in-depth(合)＝in＋depth ⑤walks of life
Ⅳ.语法填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分)
(2025·河南名校联盟质检)
As Chinese traditions go，few things are 1. (good) than sitting around a steaming hotpot in winter of northern China.Archaeological studies support the claim that Kublai Khan，the 2. (found) of the Yuan Dynasty，invented mutton hotpot.For a long time，only the upper classes could ①get their hands on mutton hotpot.It was also 3._____________(extraordinary) popular among many royal families of the Qing Dynasty.And according to the record，Emperor Qianlong was a true hotpot lover.
Among vegetables and meat spread out on the dinner table，mutton has been placed in the center.Many diners believe mutton has the medical effect of warming the body,4.__________(make) it an ideal food for the colder months.Many folk customs favor mutton over beef in part because in the past，cattle 5. (consider) much more important as a means 6. production.
Traditional Beijing instant boiled mutton,7. many southerners think tasteless，is known for its simplicity.It has no ②mouthwatering hotpot soup base，just plain water with some scallion(葱) and ginger(姜) slices 8. (add)．Thus，the quality of the mutton plays a major role in the hotpot experience.
Nowadays，mutton hotpot has become one of 9. favorite cuisines of the Chinese，with 10. (technology) development in mutton production allowing for year-round supplies of fresh meat across the country.
语境猜词 ①get one’s hands on ②mouthwatering(合＋派)＝mouth＋water＋ing
语境猜词答案
Ⅰ.A.①受伤；被害　②n.地下通道
Ⅱ.①低洼的　②抗热的，耐热的　③使杂交，杂交繁育
Ⅲ.①终身的　②快进　③环境保护主义者　④细致的；深入的　⑤各行各业；各界
Ⅳ.①获得，获取　②adj.令人垂涎的；美味的
答案精析
Ⅰ.
1．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“These animals，adapted over thousands of years to navigate the ocean，must easily bypass(绕过) any barrier around which they can theoretically swim.That assumption，though，is wrong.”可知，第一段提到的误解是海洋没有给海洋生物设置障碍。故选B。]
2．D　[代词指代题。根据画线词前的“It’s common for many oceanic species to stick to specific habitats and only seldom swim beyond them.That is especially true for many immature animals，which are small and easy to fall victim to predators.”可知，这里的“This”指代的是上文提到的倾向于待在熟悉的栖息地。故选D。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句以及第三段可知，文章中提到绿锯鱼是为了说明一个观点：人类建造的基础设施会给海洋生物带去意想不到的问题。故选A。]
4．D　[细节理解题。 根据最后一段中“...thoughtfully designing our infrastructure could go a long way toward protecting animals as we continue to engineer the ocean.”可知，作者建议在进行海洋工程时，应该考虑到海洋物种的需求，从而保护海洋生物。故选D。]
语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今电影时间越来越长的现象，产生的影响及其原因。
5．D　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Even movie fans struggle to concentrate for that long...Afterwards there was a mad dash (and long queue) for the toilets.”可推知，长电影让观众疲惫且难以集中精力，故可推知它们影响观众的参与度和身体舒适度。故选D。]
6．D　[词义猜测题。画线词所在句指出自2018年以来电影时长的变化趋势，之后三段则对此趋势的原因进行分析，结合后文中的“lengthy runtimes”和“longer films”可知，此趋势是电影的播放时间长度迅速增加。故画线词意思是“长度迅速增加”。故选D。]
7．C　[推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Movie series is one driver of this trend.”以及“The hope is that a spectacular，drawn-out blockbuster(大片) will tempt audiences away from the small screen and into cinemas.This approach has often paid off...achieved the highest box office revenue among all films in that year.”可推知，作者提到电影《复仇者联盟：终局之战》是为了说明电影系列有强大的吸引力，电影公司的竞争策略是有效的。故选C。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第三段中“Movie series is one driver of this trend.”以及最后一段中“Another explanation for longer films has to do with directors’ growing influence.”可知，文章主要说明了如今电影时间越来越长的现象、影响以及背后的原因。故B选项“长电影的影响和原因”最适合作文章标题。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.C　2.A　3.G　4.B　5.D
Ⅲ.
语篇解读　这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了徐一唐2014年偶然间在水族馆看到了珊瑚，从此他喜欢上了珊瑚，于是开始了解并且自己培育珊瑚。如今，他成了一名珊瑚保护主义者，他的故事被网络节目《当燃青春》报道。
1．C　[incident事故；witness目击者；encounter相遇；appointment约会。根据上文“In 2014，Xu Yitang...saw corals at an aquarium for the first time.”可知，2014年徐一唐第一次见到了珊瑚，所以是一次和珊瑚的偶然相遇。故选C。]
2．A　[passion激情；vision视野；friendship友谊；career事业。根据下文“Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under the waves to observe and ____ the growth and development of the creatures.”可知，徐一唐每天都会花几个小时观察珊瑚的生长和发育情况，所以是他热爱珊瑚。故选A。]
3．B　[study学习；frequent常去，常到(某处)；examine检查；discover发现。根据下文“the local market to learn about coral farming”可知，他常去当地的市场，了解珊瑚养殖。故选B。]
4．D　[treat对待；preserve保护；select选择；grow(使)生长，种植。根据下文“a coral in a small fish tank at home”可知，他开始在家里的小鱼缸里养珊瑚虫。故选D。]
5．C　[tough艰难的；smooth顺利的；delicate脆弱的，柔和的；impressive令人赞叹的。下文“In the beginning，its state was not good.”提到一开始珊瑚虫的状态不太好，说明脆弱。故选C。]
6．B　[benefit利益；requirement要求；expense花费；response回应。根据下文“for water quality”可知，此处指珊瑚这种生物对水质的要求高。故选B。]
7．B　[reminded被提醒的；informed了解情况的；warned已警告的；convinced信服的。根据上文“He also searched for information on relevant forums online”可知，此处指他对这种生物了解的加深，故选B。]
8．A　[shelter收容所，避难所；partner伙伴；opportunity机会；service服务。根据上文“coral reefs are known as ‘tropical rainforests’ and ‘underwater gardens’ of the ocean”可知，珊瑚礁被称为海洋的“热带雨林”和“水下花园”是因为它为四分之一的海洋生物提供了避难所。故选A。]
9．D　[somehow不知怎么；alternatively或者；therefore因此；unfortunately不幸地。根据下文“rising sea temperatures”并结合常识可知，海洋温度升高会导致珊瑚减少，这是不幸的。故选D。]
10．C　[extinction灭绝；variation变化；decline下降，减少；expansion扩大。根据下文“to protect them”可知珊瑚需要保护，是因为海洋温度上升导致它们减少。故选C。]
11．A　[responsibility责任；relief安慰；achievement成就；belonging所有物。根据上文“Xu felt an increasing sense of urgency and”可知，徐一唐感受到保护珊瑚的紧迫感和责任感与时俱增。故选A。]
12．D　[consult with同……协商；apply for申请；seek out挑选出，物色；act as扮演，担任。根据下文“a coral conservationist”和“Each day，he spends several hours diving deep under...of the creatures.”可知，他担任珊瑚保护主义者。故选D。]
13．B　[find out查明；note down记录；show off炫耀；speed up加速。根据下文“the growth and development of the creatures”可知，他潜入海里是为了观察和记录这些生物的生长发育。故选B。]
14．D　[revise修改；contribute撰稿；announce宣布；feature以……为特色，放映。根据下文“in the recently premiered online program Burning Youth”可知，他的故事被网络节目《当燃青春》报道，应用feature。故选D。]
15．C　[assess评估；follow跟随；relate联系，讲述；invent发明。根据下文“the inspiring stories of young Chinese people from various walks of life”可知，这个节目讲述了来自各行各业的中国年轻人的励志故事。故选C。]
Ⅳ.1.better　2.founder　3.extraordinarily　4.making
5．were considered　6.of　7.which　8.added　9.the
10．technologicalⅠ.阅读单词——会意
1．marathon　　　n．马拉松赛跑
2．athletics n．田径运动
3．innovate vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革
4．vaccine n．疫苗
5．resilience n．恢复力，复原力，适应力
6．doping n．使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)
7．clone vt.克隆，使无性繁殖
n．克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体
8．gene n．基因
9．artificially adv.人为地，虚假地
10．identical adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
11．mammal n．哺乳动物
12．camel n．骆驼
13．cattle n．牛
14．goat n．山羊
15．primate n．灵长目动物
16．ape n．猿
17．reproductive adj.繁殖的，生殖的
18．clue n．线索，提示
19．provoke vt.激起，引起
20．ethical adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的
21．inferior adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的
22．curse n．祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语
23．atom n．原子
24．organ n．器官
25．impulse n．(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲
26．crossword n．纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏
27．intake n．摄入量，摄取量
28．omega n．欧米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母，即Ω，ω)
29．epidemic n．传染病，流行病
30．virus n．病毒
31．variation n．变化物，变体；差异，变动
32．bacteria n．细菌
33．baseline n．(医学或科学中的)基线，准线
34．parallel n．(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似
adj.平行的
35．sample n．样本，样品
vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查
36．CE 公元(用于日期后)
37．lung n．肺
38．trial n．试验；审判，审理
39．underline vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线
40．symbolically adv.象征地，象征性地
41．mineral n．矿物质；矿产
42．database n．数据库，资料库
43．astronomer n．天文学家
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
1．justify vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护
2．barrier n．障碍，壁垒
3．twin n．双胞胎中的一个
4．forever adv.永远；长久地
5．emotion n．强烈的情感，激情
6．crucial adj.至关重要的，关键性的
7．bound adj.很有可能，肯定会；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的
vi.跳跃
8．mere adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的
9．abuse vt.滥用，妄用；虐待
n．滥用；虐待；谩骂
10．contain vt.包含，容纳，装盛；抑制
11．locate vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置；位于
12．zone n．地区，地带
13．factor n．因素，要素
14．officially adv.官方地，正式地
15．widespread adj.分布广的，广泛流传的
16．estimate vt.估计，估算
17．visible adj.看得见的，可见的
18．symptom n．症状；征兆，症候
19．bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入
20．pose vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)
vi.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势
n．(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势；装腔作势
21．outbreak n．(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
22．actual adj.实际的，真实的
23．thorough adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的
24．paragraph n．(文章的)段，段落
25．phenomenon n．现象
26．needle n．针
27．victim n．(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
1．wholly adv.完全地→whole adj.完全的
2．blessing n．福气，幸运→bless vt.祝福
3．nerve n．神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张→nervous adj.紧张的
4．rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的→rarely adv.很少，难得
5．systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的→system n．系统，体系，制度
6．biology n．生物学→biological adj.生物的；生物学的→biologist n．生物学家
7．physicist n．物理学家→physics n．物理学→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的
8．globe n．地球，世界；地球仪→global adj.全球的
9．capability n．(完成困难事情的)能力，才能→capable adj.有能力的→incapable adj.没有能力的
10．comparison n．比较→compare v．比较；比得上；比喻→comparable adj.可比较的→incomparable adj.不可比拟的
11．accurate adj.准确的，正确的→inaccurate adj.不精确的，不准确的→accurately adv.准确地→accuracy n．准确性，准确度
12．steadily adv.稳定地→steady adj.稳定的；稳固的→unsteady adj.不稳定的
13．calculate vt.计算，核算→calculation n．计算，核算→calculator n．计算器
14．participant n．参加者，参与者→participate vi.参加，参与→participation n．参加
15．edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接→edition n．版本，版次→editor n．编辑，主编
16．classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类→classified adj.分类的；机密的→classification n．归类，分类，分级
17．opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物→oppose vt.反对→opposite adj.对面的；相反的→opposition n．反对，反抗
18．depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的→depress vt.令人沮丧；使萧条→depression n．沮丧；(经济)萧条
19．suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑→suspicion n．怀疑；疑心→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的
20．identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别→identification n．确定，发现；鉴定；辨认
21．betterment n．(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高→better vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过
22．treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式→treat n．乐事；款待 vt.治疗；对待；招待，款待
23．infer vt.推断，推定→inference n．推断，推定
24．corresponding adj.相应的；对应的→correspond vi.相一致；符合；类似于；通信→correspondence n．一致；相似；相关；通信；信件
积累——构词法　学一法　会一类
1．前缀under-表示“在…之下，低于；下面的，从属的，次的；不足”。如undergrowth＝under-＋growth(生长物)→(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，underground＝under-＋ground(地面)→地铁。
2．词根pos表示“to put，to place”，有“放置，摆放”等含义。如expose＝ex-(向外，外)＋pos(放置)＋-e(动词后缀)→揭露；dispose＝dis-(分散)＋pos(放置)＋ -e(动词后缀)→布置。
3．词根spond/spons表示“承诺，发誓”。如correspond ＝cor-(共同)＋re-(回)＋spond(承诺)→通信，responsible＝re-(回)＋spons(承诺)＋-ible(形容词后缀)→负责任的。
(1)There is no denying that the worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent.________________
(2)Many states underfund their pension systems，even by their own accounting standards.________________
(3)I even worked on a commercial fishing boat in Alaska a couple of summers while I was an undergraduate.________________
(4)It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others.________________
(5)Believe it or not，he was the first person to propose the construction of the bridge.________________
(6)You must not despond if your plans do not succeed and you should believe that you can succeed if you insist on your dream.________________
1．interpretation/In t prI'teI n/n.表演，演绎；解释
2．moody/'mu di/adj.喜怒无常的，情绪多变的
3．egotistical/ i ɡ 'tIstIk l/adj.自大的；自负的
4．chore/t /n.家庭杂务；日常琐事
5．drone/dr n/n.无人驾驶飞机
6．collision/k 'lI n/n.碰撞事故；冲突，抵触
7．outweigh/a t'weI/vt.比……更重要；比……更有价值
8．terrorist/'ter rIst/n.恐怖分子
9．envision/In'vI n/vt.想象；展望
10．lightweight/'laItweIt/adj.(布料)薄且轻的
11．inhabitant/In'h bIt nt/n.居民
12．technician/tek'nI n/n.技师，技术人员
Ⅳ.背核心短语
1．junk food (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品，垃圾食品
2．lead to 导致
3．in comparison with与……比较起来
4．a great deal of大量
5．be bound to一定；势必会
6．be viewed as被看作是
7．come into contact with接触到，和……接触
8．be classified as被归类为
9．on record有记载的，记录在案的
10．up to多达；直到
11．get through 度过，熬过；设法处理，完成
12．in the course of在……期间，在……过程中
13．result in 导致
14．come up with 想出，想到
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1．They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned！(the＋序数词＋ n．＋ to do...)
它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)!
2．While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.(while 引导的让步状语从句)
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
3．Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.(insist后接that宾语从句)
研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。
4．With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.(with的复合结构)
随着最近的媒体报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相类比，吉姆·史密斯审视了有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，寻找关于我们如何创造一个更美好的没有流行病的未来的线索。
5．Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
6．Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.(sb/sth be believed to be/have been...某人/某物被认为是……)
在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
体验——析真题长句　知高考难度
(2024·浙江1月)Therefore，just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption，we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption，resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
[句式分析]　此句是________________句。as引导________________从句，resisting...是现在分词短语作____________。
[尝试翻译]　
In the current era，what people do hurts not only 1.____________(they) but also animals，such as some camels，cattle，apes and goats.In 2.____________(compare) with widespread traditional offline medical care，remote medical care is more crucial，3.________ can break the barriers of time and space，and provide the best doctors and the accurate treatment for patients.But some illegal organizations,4.___________(whole) ignoring the ethical principles，are buried in editing some false advertisements artificially and abusing network，providing some false clues for patients.Even small intake is bound 5.______________(lead) to permanent hurt to patients，which will provoke angry emotions.So the phenomenon must 6.____________________(forbid) forever.
To make matters 7.____________(bad)，it is estimated that some rare animals are disappearing.There are many factors for their disappearance，and they can be roughly classified into two categories，partly because they have no corresponding actual capability to adapt to the environment，8.____________ partly because of human activities，which pose a threat to their habitats.It is 9.____________________(depress) that some people kill animals because they attribute the outbreak of some diseases to the viruses these animals carry.Fortunately，most people are opposed 10.____________ this practice and call for efforts to develop thorough and systematic measures to protect animals on the globe.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
treatment n．诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 (treat n．乐事；款待 vt.治疗；对待；招待，款待)
under treatment在治疗中 treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为…… treat sb to sth用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人 treat sb with...以……方式对待某人
(1)Because I was under ____________(treat)，my mother was strongly opposed to my father treating me ________ junk food.
(2)通过社区服务，我完全意识到，我们不仅要以尊重对待无家可归的人，而且应该把他们看作平等的人。(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
Through the community service，I wholly realized that not only ___________________ but we ________________________________________________________________________.
bound adj.很有可能，肯定会；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的 vi.跳跃
be bound to do...肯定会……；有责任或义务做…… be bound for...准备前往……
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)我相信，只有你全身心投入到比赛中，你才一定会成功。
I am convinced that only if you are devoted to the competition _________________________.
(2)在一个寒冷的日子里，告别了父母，我登上了一艘开往大西洋的巨轮。
On a bitter cold day，after saying goodbye to my parents，I went aboard a massive ship ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ the Atlantic Ocean.
classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 (classified adj.分类的；机密的 classification n．归类，分类，分级)
classify...into...把……分为…… classify sb/sth as sth把……划分为/界定为……
(1)Epidemics fall into different ____________(classify) according to the way they are spread.
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)有人建议，当我们背诵单词时，应该把它们分成不同的类别。例如，有些词可以归类为与体育有关的词。
It is suggested that words _________________________________________________________ when we learn them by heart.For instance，some words _________________________________ sports-related words.
opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 (oppose vt.反对 opposite adj.对面的；相反的 opposition n．反对，反抗)
be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事 oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事 oppose sb/sb’s doing sth反对某人做某事
(1)请注意！我们明天上午9点将在公园的入口处集合，就在城市博物馆对面。(应用文写作之口头通知)
Attention，please！We are to gather at the entrance to the park at 9 am tomorrow morning，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(2)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
(3)得知你的父母反对你烹饪，我写信给你一些关于如何消除他们反对的建议。(2024·上海6月，写作)
Learning that your parents ____________________________________________________，I am writing to offer you some proposals on __________________________________________.
bury vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入
bury...in...把……埋到……；使……沉浸于…… bury oneself in (doing)...埋头于/专心于…… be buried in专心于 bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)小女孩声嘶力竭地尖叫着，然后双手捂着脸，无法控制地啜泣着。
The little girl screamed at the top of her lungs and then she _______________________________，sobbing uncontrollably.
(2)每天专心读英文报，我已经获得丰富多彩的知识。
________________________________________________________________________，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(运用分词短语作状语)
suspect n．(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑 (suspicion n．怀疑；疑心 suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的)
suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做)某事 suspect sb to be/as...怀疑某人是…… be suspicious of/about...对……怀疑
(1)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)He suspected me of _________________________________(steal) the old woman’s gold ring and even my best friend was __________________(suspect) about my personal qualities，so I buried my face in my hands，sobbing uncontrollably.
(2)那个陌生人被怀疑是间谍，正在接受警方的审问。
________________________________________________________________________，the stranger is being questioned by the police.
(3)我们认为那个受伤的参赛者可能跑不完马拉松，但实际上他凭着坚强的意志成功了。
______________________________________________________________________________，but actually he made it with strong willpower.
用法点拨　与suspect sb of sth 结构相同的短语还有：inform sb of sth通知某人某事；remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物；accuse sb of sth控告某人某事；warn sb of sth警告某人某事。
the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...　They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned！它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)!
本句中不定式短语to have been cloned作后置定语，修饰the first-ever primates。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。 英语中常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况： ①被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；②被修饰词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时；③不定代词something，nothing，little等后；④抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后。
(1)Though David was the last participant ________________________(cross) the finishing line，he won all of our admiration and cheers.
(2)(读后续写之主旨升华)事实上，我们在日常生活中都有值得感激的事情，但有时我们只是没有意识到。
As a matter of fact，we all have something ________________________________________ in our daily life，but sometimes we just don’t realize it.
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们的班长总是第一个向别人伸出援助之手，他有能力处理各种紧急情况。所以我坚信他能胜任这个职位。
Our monitor is always ____________________________________________________________ and he ____________________________________________________________.So I am greatly convinced that he is qualified for the position.
(4)(应用文写作之申请信)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。
I can speak fluent English and I am __________________________________________________ for further study.There is no doubt that I am _____________________________________.
现在分词短语作结果状语　Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
此句中的making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果；另外，动词不定式也可作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only，just等词连用。
(1)(应用文写作之自荐信) First of all，I speak fluent English.It permits me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.
→First of all，I speak fluent English，_______________________________________________.(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写)
(2)(读后续写之片段描写)简气呼呼地跺着脚走进森林，却发现自己认不清方向。更糟糕的是，天突然下起了大雨，使她更难找到离开这片陌生森林的路。
Jane stamped her feet into the forest angrily，________________________________________she couldn’t identify direction.Worse still，it rained heavily suddenly，________________________.
sb/sth be＋过去分词＋to do...　Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
句中的“sb/sth be＋过去分词＋to do...”可与“It is＋过去分词＋that...”这个句型相互转换，根据具体情况，不定式可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(1)Thomas Edison was considered _____________________________________________(invent) the bulb，which benefits people greatly.
(2)He is said to have been awarded first prize in the fierce speech contest organized in our city，which is completely beyond our expectations.
→____________________________________________________________ in the fierce speech contest organized in our city，which is completely beyond our expectations.(用it作形式主语改写)
(3)他被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。
①He _______________________________________________________________________ one of the world’s greatest physicists.
②________________________________________________________________________ he is one of the world’s greatest physicists.
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1．She came bounding① into the room holding a letter，which said that her uncle would take a Paris-bound② plane the next Saturday.He was bound③ to make a telephone call to her on arrival.
①________________　②________________
③________________
2．The emergency posed① a threat to our project，but luckily，we successfully coped with it.To celebrate our success，all of us posed② for a photograph and each of us had a different pose③.
①________________　②________________
③________________
3．The doctors treated① me for my illness and treated② me as their friend.I was so moved that I decided to treat③ them to some delicious foods.
①________________　②________________
③________________
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1．The literary work Dream of the Red Chamber contains 120 chapters，____________(include) 40 chapters written by Gao’E.
2．The government advocates classifying rubbish _______________ four categories: recyclable waste，unrecyclable waste，harmful waste and other waste.
3．All of her runs have a guiding purpose：to call attention to ____________(globe) water issues.(2023·北京)
4．____________(bury) in writing a science fiction novel，she didn’t realize it began to rain outside.
5．It struck me that I could treat the girl __________ an absorbing drama in return for her help.
6．Some students do realize they are blessed ___________________________________________ the opportunity to study in the bright and spacious classrooms.However，others take it for granted.
7．I suspect the so-called poet ____________ copying others’ poems but I have no solid evidence.
8．In spite of the icy cold weather，my mother is the first ______________(get) up to prepare breakfast.
9．The scholar，who is said ______________________________________________(graduate) from Cambridge University，will give us a lecture about English poetry.
10．I think there is a good reason for her absence as she ____________(rare) stays away from work without approval.
　　随着科学技术的发展，克隆技术的发展已经引起人们极大的关注。人们对这个问题的看法也各不相同。请写一篇文章介绍人们对克隆技术的不同观点，并表明自己的立场。
完成句子
1．有些人认为，我们应该专心于发展克隆技术，这会带来医学进步并帮助世界各地的濒危甚至灭绝物种的繁殖。(be buried in；现在分词短语作结果状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
2．但另一方面，许多人强烈反对。(be opposed to)
________________________________________________________________________
3．他们怀疑那些支持克隆的人在道德上是错误的，会给我们人类带来麻烦。(suspect that...)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
4．就我而言，我坚持认为，我们一方面应该促进其发展，另一方面应该加强对克隆技术的管理。(insist后接that宾语从句)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．只有当我们在这个微妙的问题上表现得非常谨慎时，我们才能从克隆中受益匪浅。(“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的部分倒装)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
组句成篇
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　emotion；ethical；blessing；nerve；opposed；depressing
[动作描写]　justify；infer；calculate；innovate；provoke；abuse；contain；locate；classify；estimate；bury；pose；underline；identify；suspect
美句 1.Centuries later，the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918，also called the Spanish Flu，struck near the end of World War Ⅰ. 2．SARS was examined by scientists，who were confused by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes.(情感描写) 3．It(The DNA detective) has been one of the key weapons for unsolved cases.(比喻)
拓展语料积累　动作细节描写：跑、走、冲
单 词 skip蹦跳着走　run跑　race赛跑　jog慢跑　fly疾驰；疾行，快速移动　approach接近，靠近　drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)　dance跳跃，雀跃　jump跳，跃　escape逃跑　flee逃走　rush迅速移动　dash猛冲，急奔　stride大步走　stroll/wander漫步，闲逛　dart飞奔，猛冲　march行进，齐步走　tiptoe蹑手蹑脚地走　stagger摇摇晃晃地走　stumble跌跌撞撞地走　trot小跑，快步，疾走
词 块 steal/slide/creep into溜进　dash/rush for向……冲去　burst into冲进　head for/towards走向，前往　make a rush for冲向　charge out/into冲出/冲进　pace up and down踱来踱去　jump off跳下　hurry off匆匆离去
句 型 No longer hesitating，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow.(动作描写) 他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样冲向大楼。 The man dashed/rushed for the exit，and escaped in great panic.那人向出口冲去，慌慌张张地逃走了。 Racing/Dashing/Running home，he burst into the bedroom，picked up his purse and charged out.(现在分词短语作状语；动作链描写)他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起他的钱包冲了出去。 He started pacing up and down in the room with a frown on his face.他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。
语料运用　主题：“我是谁”
Tom Smith is a 17-year-old boy ①______________________________________ where all family members are gifted in some musical instruments except him.②__________________he may not belong to the family，or maybe he was just the adopted one.One day，he ③______________________ when suddenly an idea struck him.He should secretly make a DNA detection to justify his identity.So，that afternoon，④__________________________，trying to find some hairs from his parents.After a careful search，he managed to find some，and ⑤_____________________________.The moment ⑥_____________________________， __________________________________.He submitted the sample to the doctor and was asked to pick the result the next day.Feeling relieved and free，he stopped in the nearby park，⑦__________________________________，saying to himself，“The truth will soon come out.” The next day，having butterflies in his stomach，⑧_______________________________ and got the gene identification certificate.“Thank goodness！I am indeed a real Smith.”
汤姆·史密斯是一个17岁的男孩，他有幸拥有一个大家庭，除了他之外，所有家庭成员都在乐器上有天赋。他曾经怀疑自己可能不属于这个家庭，觉得自己可能是被收养的。一天，他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，这时突然想到一个主意。他应该秘密进行一次DNA检测以证明自己的身份。于是，那天下午，在院子里慢跑后，他踮着脚尖来到卧室，试图找到一些他父母的头发。经过仔细搜索，他终于找到一些并迅速逃离，他的心脏剧烈跳动。他一逃离家就立即赶往医院。他把样本交给医生，并被要求次日取结果。他感到宽慰和自由，在附近的公园里停了下来，悠闲地闲逛，自言自语地说：“真相很快就会水落石出。”第二天，他忐忑不安，匆匆赶往医院，拿到基因鉴定证书。“谢天谢地！我是一个真正的史密斯家族成员。”
答案精析
排查·基础知识
积累
(1)低估　(2)对……提供的资金不足　(3)大学本科生　(4)强制推行，强制实行　(5)提议，建议　(6)感到沮丧，失去信心
体验
主从复合　方式状语　状语　因此，就像我们需要更缜密地考虑我们的热量摄入一样，我们也需要更缜密地考虑我们的信息摄入，抵制精神上的“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。
词汇串记
1．themselves　2.comparison　3.which　4.wholly　5.to lead
6．be forbidden　7.worse　8.and　9.depressing　10.to
突破·核心考点
1．(1)treatment；to　(2)should we treat the homeless people with respect；should (also) treat them as equal souls
2．(1)are you bound to succeed　(2)(which was) bound for
3．(1)classifications　(2)(should) be classified into different categories；can be classified as
4．(1)just opposite the city museum　(2)oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs　(3)oppose your/you cooking；how to get rid of/remove their opposition
5．(1)buried her face in her hands　(2)Burying myself in/Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
6．(1)stealing；suspicious　(2)Suspected to be/as a spy
(3)We suspected that the injured participant may not finish the marathon
7．(1)to cross　(2)to be grateful for　(3)the first person to lend a helping hand to others；has the ability to handle various emergencies　(4)the only student in my class to go abroad；the best person to be responsible for the job
8．(1)permitting me to communicate with visitors without difficulty　(2)only to find that；making it more difficult to find her way out of the unfamiliar forest
9．(1)to have invented　(2)It is said that he has been awarded first prize　(3)①is acknowledged as/to be　②It is acknowledged that
基础达标
Ⅰ.1.①vi.跳跃　②adj.(车、船等)开往……的　③adj.一定的
2．①vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)　②vi.摆好姿势　③n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
3．①vt.治疗　②vt.对待　③vt.招待，款待
Ⅱ.1.including　2.into　3.global　4.Buried　5.to　6.with
7．of　8.to get　9.to have graduated　10.rarely
提升·写作能力　应用文增分练
参考范文
It is known that scientists have made great progress in cloning technology，which has brought about a heated debate over whether cloning is a blessing or a curse.
Some people think that we should be buried in developing cloning technology，bringing medical progress and helping the reproduction of endangered and even extinct species around the world.But on the other hand，many people are strongly opposed to it.They suspect that those who support cloning are morally wrong and would bring trouble to us humans.
As for me，I insist that on the one hand，we should promote its development，and on the other hand，we should strengthen the management of cloning technology.Only when we show great caution on this delicate issue can we be bound to benefit greatly from cloning.
续写积累提能练
①who is blessed with a big family　②He once suspected that
③was pacing up and down in the room with a frown on his face
④after jogging in the yard，he tiptoed to the bedroom　⑤escaped quickly with his heart pounding wildly　⑥he fled out of home；he rushed to the hospital without delay　⑦wandering leisurely　⑧he hurried to the hospital(共112张PPT)
HUMAN BIOLOGY
选择性必修第三册　UNIT 9
内容索引
排查基础知识
突破核心考点
提升写作能力
排查基础知识
Part One
Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意
n.马拉松赛跑
n.田径运动
vi.& vt.革新，创新，改革
n.疫苗
n.恢复力，复原力，适应力
n.使用违禁药物(以提高体育比赛的成绩)
1
marathon
2
athletics
3
innovate
4
vaccine
知识速记
5
resilience
6
doping
音频见PPT“图书打包下载”
vt.克隆，使无性繁殖
n.克隆动物或植物，无性繁殖的个体
n.基因
adv.人为地，虚假地
adj.完全相同的，非常相似的
n.哺乳动物
n.骆驼
n.牛
7
clone
8
gene
9
artificially
10
identical
11
mammal
12
camel
13
cattle
n.山羊
n.灵长目动物
n.猿
adj.繁殖的，生殖的
n.线索，提示
vt.激起，引起
adj.关于伦理的；合乎道德的
14
goat
15
primate
16
ape
17
reproductive
18
clue
19
provoke
20
ethical
adj.低级别的，下级的；差的，次的
n.祸因，祸根；诅咒，咒语
n.原子
n.器官
n.(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲
n.纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏
n.摄入量，摄取量
21
inferior
22
curse
23
atom
24
organ
25
impulse
26
crossword
27
intake
n.欧米伽(希腊字母表的最后一个字母，即Ω，ω)
n.传染病，流行病
n.病毒
n.变化物，变体；差异，变动
n.细菌
n.(医学或科学中的)基线，准线
n.(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，相似
adj.平行的
28
omega
29
epidemic
30
virus
31
variation
32
bacteria
33
baseline
34
parallel
n.样本，样品
vt.品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查
公元(用于日期后)
n.肺
n.试验；审判，审理
vt.强调，使突出；在……之下画线
adv.象征地，象征性地
35
sample
36
CE
37
lung
38
trial
39
underline
40
symbolically
n.矿物质；矿产
n.数据库，资料库
n.天文学家
42
database
43
astronomer
41
mineral
vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护
n.障碍，壁垒
n.双胞胎中的一个
adv.永远；长久地
n.强烈的情感，激情
adj.至关重要的，关键性的
adj.很有可能，肯定会；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的
vi.跳跃
1
justify
2
barrier
3
twin
Ⅱ.重点单词——记形
4
forever
5
emotion
6
crucial
7
bound
adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的
vt.滥用，妄用；虐待
n.滥用；虐待；谩骂
vt.包含，容纳，装盛；抑制
vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置；位于
n.地区，地带
n.因素，要素
adv.官方地，正式地
9
abuse
10
contain
11
locate
8
mere
12
zone
13
factor
14
officially
adj.分布广的，广泛流传的
vt.估计，估算
adj.看得见的，可见的
n.症状；征兆，症候
vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入
vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)
vi.(为画像、摄影)摆好姿势
n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势；装腔作势
18
symptom
15
widespread
16
estimate
17
visible
19
bury
20
pose
n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
adj.实际的，真实的
adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的
n.(文章的)段，段落
n.现象
n.针
n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
24
paragraph
21
outbreak
22
actual
23
thorough
25
phenomenon
26
needle
27
victim
1
Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变
wholly adv.完全地
→whole adj.完全的
2
blessing n.福气，幸运
→bless vt.祝福
3
nerve n.神经；焦虑，恐惧，紧张
→nervous adj.紧张的
4
rare adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的
→rarely adv.很少，难得
5
systematic adj.系统化的，有条理的
→system n.系统，体系，制度
6
biology n.生物学
→biological adj.生物的；生物学的
→biologist n.生物学家
7
physicist n.物理学家
→physics n.物理学
→physical adj.物理学的；身体的；物质的
8
globe n.地球，世界；地球仪
→global adj.全球的
9
capability n.(完成困难事情的)能力，才能
→capable adj.有能力的
→incapable adj.没有能力的
10
comparison n.比较
→compare v.比较；比得上；比喻
→comparable adj.可比较的
→incomparable adj.不可比拟的
11
accurate adj.准确的，正确的
→inaccurate adj.不精确的，不准确的
→accurately adv.准确地
→accuracy n.准确性，准确度
12
steadily adv.稳定地
→steady adj.稳定的；稳固的
→unsteady adj.不稳定的
13
calculate vt.计算，核算
→calculation n.计算，核算
→calculator n.计算器
14
participant n.参加者，参与者
→participate vi.参加，参与
→participation n.参加
15
edit vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接
→edition n.版本，版次
→editor n.编辑，主编
16
classify vt.将……分类；把……归入一类
→classified adj.分类的；机密的
→classification n.归类，分类，分级
17
opposed adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物
→oppose vt.反对
→opposite adj.对面的；相反的
→opposition n.反对，反抗
18
depressing adj.令人沮丧的，让人忧愁的
→depressed adj.沮丧的，忧愁的
→depress vt.令人沮丧；使萧条
→depression n.沮丧；(经济)萧条
19
suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑
→suspicion n.怀疑；疑心
→suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的
20
identify vt.确定，发现；认出，识别
→identification n.确定，发现；鉴定；辨认
21
betterment n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
→better vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过
22
treatment n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式
→treat n.乐事；款待 vt.治疗；对待；招待，款待
23
infer vt.推断，推定
→inference n.推断，推定
24
corresponding adj.相应的；对应的
→correspond vi.相一致；符合；类似于 ；通信
→correspondence n.一致；相似；相关；通信 ；信件
1.前缀under-表示“在…之下，低于；下面的，从属的，次的；不足”。如undergrowth＝under-＋growth(生长物)→(长在大树下或周边的)下木层，underground＝under-＋ground(地面)→地铁。
2.词根pos表示“to put，to place”，有“放置，摆放”等含义。如expose＝ex-(向外，外)＋pos(放置)＋-e(动词后缀)→揭露；dispose＝dis-(分散)＋pos(放置)＋ -e(动词后缀)→布置。
3.词根spond/spons表示“承诺，发誓”。如correspond ＝cor-(共同)＋re-(回)＋spond(承诺)→通信，responsible＝re-(回)＋spons(承诺)＋-ible(形容词后缀)→负责任的。
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
(1)There is no denying that the worst thing you can do is underestimate an opponent. ____
(2)Many states underfund their pension systems，even by their own accounting standards. _____________________
(3)I even worked on a commercial fishing boat in Alaska a couple of summers while I was an undergraduate. __________
(4)It was noticeable how a few people managed to impose their will on the others. __________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
低估
对……提供的资金不足
大学本科生
强制推行，强制实行
(5)Believe it or not，he was the first person to propose the construction of the bridge. __________
(6)You must not despond if your plans do not succeed and you should believe that you can succeed if you insist on your dream.
____________________
积累 —— 构词法　学一法　会一类
提议，建议
感到沮丧，失去信心
interpretation/In t prI'teI n/ n.表演，演绎；解释
moody/'mu di/ adj.喜怒无常的，情绪多变的
egotistical/ i ɡ 'tIstIk l/ adj.自大的；自负的
chore/t / n.家庭杂务；日常琐事
drone/dr n/ n.无人驾驶飞机
1
2
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
3
4
5
collision/k 'lI n/ n.碰撞事故；冲突，抵触
outweigh/a t'weI/ vt.比……更重要；比……更有价值
terrorist/'ter rIst/ n.恐怖分子
envision/In'vI n/ vt.想象；展望
lightweight/'laItweIt/ adj.(布料)薄且轻的
6
8
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
7
9
10
inhabitant/In'h bIt nt/ n.居民
technician/tek'nI n/ n.技师，技术人员
11
——背选修词汇
拔高词汇
12
1
2
junk food (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健
康的食品，垃圾食品
lead to 导致
in comparison with 与……比较起来
a great deal of 大量
be bound to 一定；势必会
be viewed as 被看作是
come into contact with 接触到，和……接触
3
4
5
6
Ⅳ.背核心短语
7
10
be classified as 被归类为
on record 有记载的，记录在案的
up to 多达；直到
get through 度过，熬过；设法处理，完成
in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中
result in 导致
come up with 想出，想到
11
12
9
13
14
8
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1
They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned！(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...)
它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)!
2
While some people believe it is crucial for scientific advancement，others raise moral concerns.(while 引导的让步状语从句)
尽管有些人认为这对于科学的进步至关重要，但也有人提出了道德方面的担忧。
3
Researchers insist that the science of cloning should be further explored and advanced.(insist后接that宾语从句)
研究人员坚持认为，克隆科学应进一步得到探索与发展。
4
With recent press reports drawing parallels between bird flu and killer epidemics of the past，Jim Smith looks at the sometimes depressing history of epidemics for clues about how we can create a more positive future without epidemics.(with的复合结构)
随着最近的媒体报道将禽流感和过去的致命流行病相类比，吉姆·史密斯审视了有时令人沮丧的流行病历史，寻找关于我们如何创造一个更美好的没有流行病的未来的线索。
5
Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.(现在分词短语作结果状语)
科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.(sb/sth be believed to be/have been...某人/某物被认为是……)
在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
6
(2024·浙江1月)Therefore，just as we need to be more thoughtful about our caloric consumption，we also need to be more thoughtful about our information consumption，resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage our time most effectively.
[句式分析]　此句是 句。as引导 从句，resisting...是现在分词短语作 。
[尝试翻译]　___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
体验 —— 析真题长句　知高考难度
因此，就像我们需要更缜密地考虑我们的热量摄入一样，我们也需要更缜密地考虑我们的信息摄入，抵制精神上的“垃圾食品”的诱惑，以便最有效地管理我们的时间。
主从复合
方式状语
状语
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.marathon n.___________
2.athletics n._________
3.artificially adv.________________
4.identical adj._______________________
5.mammal n.__________
6.camel n.______
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 词汇默写
马拉松赛跑
田径运动
人为地，虚假地
完全相同的，非常相似的
哺乳动物
骆驼
7.reproductive adj._______________
8.clue n.___________
9.provoke vt.___________
10.ethical adj._______________________
11.inferior adj._____________________________
12.innovate vi.& vt._________________
繁殖的，生殖的
线索，提示
激起，引起
关于伦理的；合乎道德的
低级别的，下级的；差的，次的
革新，创新，改革
13.vaccine n._____
14.resilience n._______________________
15.cattle n.____
16.goat n.______
疫苗
恢复力，复原力，适应力
牛
山羊
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.证明……有道理，为……辩护
2. adj.很有可能，肯定会；一定的；(车、船等)
开往……的
vi.跳跃
3. n.障碍，壁垒
4. vt.包含，容纳，装盛；抑制
5. adv.永远；长久地
6. n.强烈的情感，激情
7. adj.至关重要的，关键性的
justify
bound
barrier
contain
forever
emotion
crucial
8. vi.& vt.找出……的准确位置，位于
9. adj.仅仅，只不过；极小的，极不重要的
10. vt.滥用，妄用；虐待
n.滥用；虐待；谩骂
11. n.地区，地带
12. n.因素，要素
13. adv.官方地，正式地
locate
mere
abuse
zone
factor
officially
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. n.生物学
→ adj.生物的；生物学的
→ n.生物学家
2. adj.稀有的，罕见的，不常发生的
→ adv.很少，难得
3. adj.系统化的，有条理的
→ n.系统，体系，制度
biology
biological
biologist
rare
rarely
systematic
system
4. adv.完全地
→ adj.完全的
5. n.福气，幸运
→ vt.祝福
wholly
whole
blessing
bless
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1.egotistical adj._______________
2.drone n._____________
3.collision n._____________________
4.lightweight adj.______________
5.technician n._______________
自大的；自负的
无人驾驶飞机
碰撞事故；冲突，抵触
(布料)薄且轻的
技师，技术人员
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. (高脂肪、高糖分等的)不利健康的食品，垃圾食品
2. 导致
3. 与……比较起来
4. 大量
5. 一定；势必会
6. 被看作是
7.____________________
接触到，和……接触
junk food
lead to
in comparison with
a great deal of
be bound to
be viewed as
come into contact with
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.What impresses us is Mr Wang’s continuous (capable) to chase his dreams.He is always capable achieving his goals.
2.Hoping to calm our ，we decided to spend the afternoon at the lake and nevertheless，the idea of taking the same boat with the boss made me .(nerve)
3.Evidently， warming has caused great concern and we should take effective measures to protect the .(globe)
of
词汇句型巩固(默写练习一) 语境运用
默写
capability
nerves
nervous
global
globe
4. everything you have with others is inappropriate，for you will feel your life less satisfactory by .(compare)
5.The outgoing fellow made progress in his study after he worked day and night for nearly a few months.(steady)
6.Basing it on data，I can describe the project and in other words，my relies on relevant data.(accurate)
7.The was interested in and various _________
phenomena attracted his attention.(physical)
Comparing
comparison
steady
steadily
accurate
accurately
accuracy
physicist
physics
physical
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.面对未来挑战，我们坚决主张我们每个人都应该对自己的健康负责。(insist后接that宾语从句) Dear fellow students，
In the face of future challenges，we
1.______________________________________
.Therefore，it is high time for us to protect our health.
insist that each of us (should) take the
responsibility for our own health
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.毫无疑问，身体健康是首先要考虑的事情。(the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...) There is no doubt that 2._________________
.It always comes first to get enough sleep as well as keep a balance between work and rest.Moderate exercise is also a must，which will definitely improve our immune system.Plus，say no to bad habits and stick to a healthy diet.
physical health is
the first thing to be considered
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.虽然我们自己很难坚持锻炼，但我们可以与家人和朋友一起锻炼。(while引导的让步状语从句) 3._____________________________________
，we may take exercise together with our family members and friends.Let’s keep healthy from now on!
　The Students’ Council
While it is difficult for us to keep working
out on our own
Ⅰ.阅读单词
1.organ n._____
2.intake n._______________
3.atom n.____
4.virus n._____
5.variation n._________________________
6.bacteria n._____
默写
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 词汇默写
器官
摄入量，摄取量
原子
病毒
变化物，变体；差异，变动
细菌
7.sample n.___________
vt._____________________________
8.impulse n.____________________
9.crossword n._______________________
10.underline vt.____________________________
11.mineral n._____________
12.baseline n.___________________________
样本，样品
品尝，尝试；对……做抽样调查
(神经)冲动，(电)脉冲
纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏
强调，使突出；在……之下画线
矿物质；矿产
(医学或科学中的)基线，准线
13.parallel n._______________________________________
_____
adj._______
14.symbolically adv.________________
15.database n._______________
16.astronomer n._________
(不同地点或不同时间的两事物之间的)联系，
相似
平行的
象征地，象征性地
数据库，资料库
天文学家
Ⅱ.重点单词
1. vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)
n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
2. n.(战争或疾病)爆发，突然发生
3. n.现象
4. adj.分布广的，广泛流传的
5. vt.估计，估算
6. adj.看得见的，可见的
7. n.症状；征兆，症候
8. vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入
pose
outbreak
phenomenon
widespread
estimate
visible
symptom
bury
9. adj.实际的，真实的
10. adj.彻底的，全面的，详尽的
11. n.(文章的)段，段落
12. n.针
13. n.(袭击事件、抢劫事件或凶杀案的)受害者
actual
thorough
paragraph
needle
victim
Ⅲ.拓展单词
1. vt.将……分类；把……归入一类
→ adj.分类的；机密的
→ n.归类，分类，分级
2. vi.& vt.编辑，编校；剪辑，剪接
→ n.版本，版次
→ n.编辑，主编
3. n.(个人社会和经济地位的)改良，改善，提高
→ vt.改善，提高；超过；胜过
classify
classified
classification
edit
edition
editor
betterment
better
4. adj.相应的；对应的
→ vi.相一致；符合；类似于
→ n.一致；相似；相关；通信；信件
5. vt.确定，发现；认出，识别
→ n.确定，发现；鉴定；辨认
corresponding
correspond
correspondence
identify
identification
Ⅳ.拔高词汇
1. adj.喜怒无常的，情绪多变的
2.chore n.___________________
3. vt.比……更重要；比……更有价值
4.envision vt.___________
5. n.居民
moody
家庭杂务；日常琐事
outweigh
想象；展望
inhabitant
Ⅴ.核心短语
1. 被归类为
2. 有记载的，记录在案的
3. 多达；直到
4. 度过，熬过；设法处理，完成
5. 在……期间，在……过程中
6. 导致
7. 想出，想到
be classified as
on record
up to
get through
in the course of
result in
come up with
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.When you are asked to infer something the text，you must make
(infer) according to the passage you read instead of your imagination!
2.I didn’t expect to receive from my wife，but this time she was to my proposal somehow.(oppose)
3.Because of the economic ，my father got much less salary than before，and we were all at the news.(depress)
from
词汇句型巩固(默写练习二) 语境运用
默写
inferences
opposition
opposed
depression
depressed
depressing
4.You will need how much time the assignment will take and make a rough .(calculate)
5.The injured man now by the most skilful doctors，so he is likely to come to life soon after the .(treat)
6.About 200 participated the stimulating extra-curricular activity and their enabled them to learn more about the Chinese culture.(participate)
7.Judging from his behaviour，I suspected him stealing my lost watch and I needed more evidence to prove my .(suspect)
to calculate
calculation
is being treated
treatment
participants
in
participation
suspicion
suspicious
of
Ⅱ.单句写作，补全短文(微写作)
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
1.智能手机占据了我们的生活，让我们觉得我们好像正在失去面对面的沟通技巧。(现在分词短语作结果状语) Dear Sir/Madam，
I’m happy to hear that an activity named Saturday Without Using Smartphones is being held，and I’m excited to join in the activity.Smartphones occupy our lives,1.____________________________
.
making us feel as if we’re losing
our face-to-face communication skills
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
2.这个星期六即将来临，我打算邀请我的朋友们早上去公园跑步。(with的复合结构) 2. ，I intend to invite my friends for a refreshing run in the park in the morning.Later，I want to assist my parents in preparing a delicious meal for lunch.Afterwards，my family and I will spend the afternoon together，enjoying the latest movie.In the evening，we’ll stay at home and read books.
With this Saturday around the corner
单句汉语提示 微写作短文
3.这个活动被认为是有益的和有意义的，我渴望与我的同学分享。(sb/sth be believed to be) 3.______________________________________
，and I’m eager to share it with my classmates.
Yours，
Li Hua
This activity is believed to be beneficial and
meaningful
In the current era，what people do hurts not only 1. (they) but also animals，such as some camels，cattle，apes and goats.In 2.___________(compare) with widespread traditional offline medical care，remote medical care is more crucial,3. can break the barriers of time and space，and provide the best doctors and the accurate treatment for patients.But some illegal organizations,4. (whole) ignoring the ethical principles，are buried in editing some false advertisements artificially and abusing network，providing some false clues for patients.
themselves
词汇串记
comparison
which
wholly
Even small intake is bound 5. (lead) to permanent hurt to patients，which will provoke angry emotions.So the phenomenon must 6. ____________(forbid) forever.
to lead
be forbidden
To make matters 7. (bad)，it is estimated that some rare animals are disappearing.There are many factors for their disappearance，and they can be roughly classified into two categories，partly because they have no corresponding actual capability to adapt to the environment，
worse
8. partly because of human activities，which pose a threat to their habitats.It is 9. (depress) that some people kill animals because they attribute the outbreak of some diseases to the viruses these animals carry.Fortunately，most people are opposed 10. this practice and call for efforts to develop thorough and systematic measures to protect animals on the globe.
and
depressing
to
返 回
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇
突破核心考点
Part Two
n.诊疗，治疗，疗法；对待方式 (treat n.乐事；款待 vt.治疗；对待；招待，款待)
treatment
·under treatment在治疗中
·treat...as...把……看作……；把……视为……
treat sb to sth用某物招待某人，以某物款待某人
treat sb with...以……方式对待某人
1
(1)Because I was under (treat)，my mother was strongly opposed to my father treating me junk food.
treatment
to
(2)通过社区服务，我完全意识到，我们不仅要以尊重对待无家可归的人，而且应该把他们看作平等的人。 (2022·浙江6月，读后续写)
Through the community service，I wholly realized that not only ______
but we _________________
.
should
we treat the homeless people with respect
should (also) treat
them as equal souls
bound
be bound to do...肯定会……；有责任或义务做……
be bound for...准备前往……
2
adj.很有可能，肯定会；一定的；(车、船等)开往……的 vi.跳跃
(1)(应用文写作之建议信)我相信，只有你全身心投入到比赛中，你才一定会成功。
I am convinced that only if you are devoted to the competition _________
.
are you
bound to succeed
(2)在一个寒冷的日子里，告别了父母，我登上了一艘开往大西洋的巨轮。
On a bitter cold day，after saying goodbye to my parents，I went aboard a massive ship the Atlantic Ocean.
(which was) bound for
classify
classify...into...把……分为……
classify sb/sth as sth把……划分为/界定为……
vt.将……分类；把……归入一类 (classified adj.分类的；机密的 classification n.归类，分类，分级)
3
(1) Epidemics fall into different (classify) according to the way they are spread.
classifications
(2)(应用文写作之建议信)有人建议，当我们背诵单词时，应该把它们分成不同的类别。例如，有些词可以归类为与体育有关的词。
It is suggested that words ________________________________________
when we learn them by heart.For instance，some words _____________
sports-related words.
(should) be classified into different categories
can be
classified as
opposed
·be opposed to (doing) sth反对(做)某事
·oppose (doing) sth反对(做)某事
oppose sb/sb’s doing sth反对某人做某事
adj.与某事物相反；反对某事物，不赞成某事物 (oppose vt.反对 opposite adj.对面的；相反的 opposition n.反对，反抗)
(1)请注意！我们明天上午9点将在公园的入口处集合，就在城市博物馆对面。(应用文写作之口头通知)
Attention，please！We are to gather at the entrance to the park at 9 am tomorrow morning， .
4
just opposite the city museum
(2)对于即将到来的口语练习课的分组，大多数学生反对随机分组。
(2023·新课标Ⅰ，应用文写作)
As for the grouping for the upcoming oral practice sessions，a majority of students .
(3)得知你的父母反对你烹饪，我写信给你一些关于如何消除他们反对的建议。 (2024·上海6月，写作)
Learning that your parents ，I am writing to offer you some proposals on .
oppose/are opposed to randomly assigning them into pairs
oppose your/you cooking
how to get rid of/remove their opposition
bury
bury...in...把……埋到……；使……沉浸于……
bury oneself in (doing)...埋头于/专心于……
be buried in专心于
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
vt.埋葬，安葬；埋藏；使陷入
5
(1)(读后续写之情绪描写)小女孩声嘶力竭地尖叫着，然后双手捂着脸，无法控制地啜泣着。
The little girl screamed at the top of her lungs and then she ___________
，sobbing uncontrollably.
(2)每天专心读英文报，我已经获得丰富多彩的知识。
，I have gained lots of colorful knowledge.(运用分词短语作状语)
buried her
face in her hands
Burying myself in/Buried in reading the English newspaper every day
suspect
·suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect sb to be/as...怀疑某人是……
·be suspicious of/about...对……怀疑
n.(犯罪)嫌疑人，可疑分子 vt.怀疑 (suspicion n.怀疑；疑心 suspicious adj.怀疑的；可疑的)
6
(1)(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)He suspected me of (steal) the old woman’s gold ring and even my best friend was (suspect) about my personal qualities，so I buried my face in my hands，sobbing uncontrollably.
stealing
suspicious
(2)那个陌生人被怀疑是间谍，正在接受警方的审问。
，the stranger is being questioned by the police.
(3)我们认为那个受伤的参赛者可能跑不完马拉松，但实际上他凭着坚强的意志成功了。
，but actually he made it with strong willpower.
We suspected that the injured participant may not finish the marathon
Suspected to be/as a spy
用法点拨　与suspect sb of sth 结构相同的短语还有：inform sb of sth通知某人某事；remind sb of sth提醒某人某事；rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物；accuse sb of sth控告某人某事；warn sb of sth警告某人某事。
the＋序数词＋n.＋to do...
·本句中不定式短语to have been cloned作后置定语，修饰the first-ever
primates。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时，常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。
·英语中常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况：
①被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时；②被修饰
词前有the only，the very，the next等词对其进行修饰时；③不定代词
something，nothing，little等后；④抽象名词time，way，reason，chance，
ability，courage，opportunity，wish等后。
They were the first-ever primates (the order of mammals which include apes，monkeys，and humans) to have been cloned！它们是有史以来首次被克隆的灵长类动物(哺乳动物的一个类别，包括猿、猴子和人类)!
7
(1)Though David was the last participant (cross) the finishing line，he won all of our admiration and cheers.
(2)(读后续写之主旨升华)事实上，我们在日常生活中都有值得感激的事情，但有时我们只是没有意识到。
As a matter of fact，we all have something in our daily life，but sometimes we just don’t realize it.
to cross
to be grateful for
(3)(应用文写作之推荐信)我们的班长总是第一个向别人伸出援助之手，他有能力处理各种紧急情况。所以我坚信他能胜任这个职位。
Our monitor is always __________________________________________
and he .So I am greatly convinced that he is qualified for the position.
the first person to lend a helping hand to others
has the ability to handle various emergencies
(4)(应用文写作之申请信)我能说一口流利的英语，而且我是班上唯一出国深造的学生。毫无疑问我是负责这项工作的最佳人选。
I can speak fluent English and I am _______________________________
for further study.There is no doubt that I am _______________
.
the only student in my class to go
abroad
the best person
to be responsible for the job
8
Scientists now estimate that up to 50% of the area’s population died from the epidemic，making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire.科学家们现在估计，该地区多达50%的人口死于这种流行病，使其成为罗马帝国衰落的主要原因之一。
现在分词短语作结果状语
此句中的making it one of the main causes of the fall of the Roman Empire是现在分词短语作结果状语，表示意料、情理之中的结果；另外，动词不定式也可作结果状语，一般放在句子后面，且常表示出乎意料的结果，常与only，just等词连用。
(1)(应用文写作之自荐信) First of all，I speak fluent English.It permits me to communicate with visitors without difficulty.
→First of all，I speak fluent English，____________________________
.(用现在分词短语作结果状语改写)
(2)(读后续写之片段描写)简气呼呼地跺着脚走进森林，却发现自己认不清方向。更糟糕的是，天突然下起了大雨，使她更难找到离开这片陌生森林的路。
Jane stamped her feet into the forest angrily， she couldn’t identify direction.Worse still，it rained heavily suddenly，
.
permitting me to communicate
with visitors without difficulty
only to find that
making it more difficult to find her way out of the unfamiliar forest
9
Having killed up to 50 million people in 18 months，the Spanish Flu is believed to have been the most severe epidemic in history.在18个月内造成5 000万人死亡之后，西班牙流感被认为是历史上最严重的流行病。
sb/sth be＋过去分词＋to do...
句中的“sb/sth be＋过去分词＋to do...”可与“It is＋过去分词＋that...”这个句型相互转换，根据具体情况，不定式可用一般式、进行式或完成式。
(1)Thomas Edison was considered (invent) the bulb，which benefits people greatly.
to have invented
(2)He is said to have been awarded first prize in the fierce speech contest organized in our city，which is completely beyond our expectations.
→ in the fierce speech contest organized in our city，which is completely beyond our expectations.(用it作形式主语改写)
(3)他被公认为世界上最伟大的物理学家之一。
①He one of the world’s greatest physicists.
② he is one of the world’s greatest physicists.
It is said that he has been awarded first prize
is acknowledged as/to be
It is acknowledged that
Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍
请写出语段中加序号单词的词性和意思。
1.She came bounding① into the room holding a letter，which said that her uncle would take a Paris-bound② plane the next Saturday.He was bound③ to make a telephone call to her on arrival.
① 　② 　③___________
vi.跳跃
adj.(车、船等)开往……的
提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇
基础达标
adj.一定的
2.The emergency posed① a threat to our project，but luckily，we successfully coped with it.To celebrate our success，all of us posed② for a photograph and each of us had a different pose③.
①_______________________________________ 　
② 　③__________________________
vt.造成，引起，产生(问题、危险、困难等)
vi.摆好姿势
n.(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势
3.The doctors treated① me for my illness and treated② me as their friend.I was so moved that I decided to treat③ them to some delicious foods.
① 　② 　③_______________
vt.治疗
vt.对待
vt.招待，款待
Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识
1.The literary work Dream of the Red Chamber contains 120 chapters，
(include) 40 chapters written by Gao’E.
2.The government advocates classifying rubbish four categories: recyclable waste，unrecyclable waste，harmful waste and other waste.
3.All of her runs have a guiding purpose：to call attention to (globe) water issues. (2023·北京)
4. (bury) in writing a science fiction novel，she didn’t realize it began to rain outside.
including
into
global
Buried
5.It struck me that I could treat the girl an absorbing drama in return for her help.
6.Some students do realize they are blessed the opportunity to study in the bright and spacious classrooms.However，others take it for granted.
7.I suspect the so-called poet copying others’ poems but I have no solid evidence.
8.In spite of the icy cold weather，my mother is the first (get) up to prepare breakfast.
to
with
of
to get
9.The scholar，who is said (graduate) from Cambridge University，will give us a lecture about English poetry.
10.I think there is a good reason for her absence as she (rare) stays away from work without approval.
to have graduated
rarely
返 回
提升写作能力
Part Three
应用文增分练
基因工程
随着科学技术的发展，克隆技术的发展已经引起人们极大的关注。人们对这个问题的看法也各不相同。请写一篇文章介绍人们对克隆技术的不同观点，并表明自己的立场。
1.有些人认为，我们应该专心于发展克隆技术，这会带来医学进步并帮助世界各地的濒危甚至灭绝物种的繁殖。(be buried in；现在分词短语作结果状语)
_______________________________________________________________
2.但另一方面，许多人强烈反对。(be opposed to)
_______________________________________________________________
3.他们怀疑那些支持克隆的人在道德上是错误的，会给我们人类带来麻烦。(suspect that...)
______________________________________________________________
应用文增分练
完成句子
4.就我而言，我坚持认为，我们一方面应该促进其发展，另一方面应该加强对克隆技术的管理。(insist后接that宾语从句)
______________________________________________________________
5.只有当我们在这个微妙的问题上表现得非常谨慎时，我们才能从克隆中受益匪浅。(“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的部分倒装)
______________________________________________________________
把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。
应用文增分练
组句成篇
It is known that scientists have made great progress in cloning technology，which has brought about a heated debate over whether cloning is a blessing or a curse.
Some people think that we should be buried in developing cloning technology，bringing medical progress and helping the reproduction of endangered and even extinct species around the world.But on the other hand，many people are strongly opposed to it.They suspect that those who support cloning are morally wrong and would bring trouble to us humans.
应用文增分练
参考范文
As for me，I insist that on the one hand，we should promote its development，and on the other hand，we should strengthen the management of cloning technology.Only when we show great caution on this delicate issue can we be bound to benefit greatly from cloning.
续写积累提能练
教材语料整合
亮词 [情感描写]　emotion；ethical；blessing；nerve；opposed；depressing
[动作描写]　justify；infer；calculate；innovate；provoke；abuse；contain；locate；classify；estimate；bury；pose；underline；identify；suspect
美句 1.Centuries later，the Great Flu Epidemic of 1918，also called the Spanish Flu，struck near the end of World War Ⅰ.
2.SARS was examined by scientists，who were confused by this new disease and wanted to learn more about it and its causes.(情感描写)
3.It(The DNA detective) has been one of the key weapons for unsolved cases.(比喻)
动作细节描写：跑、走、冲
续写积累提能练
拓展语料积累
单词 skip蹦跳着走　run跑　race赛跑　jog慢跑　fly疾驰；疾行，快速移动　approach接近，靠近　drag缓慢而费力地移动(或行进)　dance跳跃，雀跃　jump跳，跃　escape逃跑　flee逃走　rush迅速移动　dash猛冲，急奔　stride大步走　stroll/wander漫步，闲逛　dart飞奔，猛冲　march行进，齐步走　tiptoe蹑手蹑脚地走　stagger摇摇晃晃地走　stumble跌跌撞撞地走　trot小跑，快步，疾走
词块 steal/slide/creep into溜进　dash/rush for向……冲去　burst into冲进　head for/towards走向，前往　make a rush for冲向　charge out/into冲出/冲进　pace up and down踱来踱去　jump off跳下　hurry off匆匆离去
句型 No longer hesitating，he jumped off the truck and flew towards the building like an arrow.(动作描写)
他不再犹豫，跳下卡车，像箭一样冲向大楼。
The man dashed/rushed for the exit，and escaped in great panic.那人向出口冲去，慌慌张张地逃走了。
Racing/Dashing/Running home，he burst into the bedroom，picked up his purse and charged out.(现在分词短语作状语；动作链描写)他飞奔着跑回家，冲进卧室，拿起他的钱包冲了出去。
He started pacing up and down in the room with a frown on his face.他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去。
主题：“我是谁”
续写积累提能练
语料运用
Tom Smith is a 17-year-old boy ①______________________________
where all family members are gifted in some musical instruments except him.② he may not belong to the family，or maybe he was just the adopted one.One day，he ③_________________________
when suddenly an idea struck him.
who is blessed with a big family
汤姆·史密斯是一个17岁的男孩，他有幸拥有一个大家庭，除了他之外，所有家庭成员都在乐器上有天赋。他曾经怀疑自己可能不属于这个家庭，觉得自己可能是被收养的。一天，他皱着眉头在房间里踱来踱去，这时突然想到一个主意。
He once suspected that
was pacing up and down in
the room with a frown on his face
He should secretly make a DNA detection to justify his identity.So，that afternoon，④ ，trying to find some hairs from his parents.After a careful search，he managed to find some，and ⑤____________________________________
.The moment ⑥ ，_____________________
.
他应该秘密进行一次DNA检测以证明自己的身份。于是，那天下午，在院子里慢跑后，他踮着脚尖来到卧室，试图找到一些他父母的头发。经过仔细搜索，他终于找到一些并迅速逃离，他的心脏剧烈跳动。他一逃离家就立即赶往医院。
after jogging in the yard，he tiptoed to the bedroom
escaped quickly with his heart pounding
wildly
he fled out of home
he rushed to the hospital
without delay
He submitted the sample to the doctor and was asked to pick the result the next day. Feeling relieved and free，he stopped in the nearby park，⑦ ，saying to himself，“The truth will soon come out.” The next day，having butterflies in his stomach，⑧_____________
and got the gene identification certificate.“Thank goodness！I am indeed a real Smith.”
他把样本交给医生，并被要求次日取结果。他感到宽慰和自由，在附近的公园里停了下来，悠闲地闲逛，自言自语地说：“真相很快就会水落石出。”第二天，他忐忑不安，匆匆赶往医院，拿到基因鉴定证书。“谢天谢地！我是一个真正的史密斯家族成员。”
返 回
wandering leisurely
he hurried to
the hospital

展开更多......

收起↑