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2025年春人教版初中英语常见不规则动词归类汇总
（ABB型）
1. end结尾：d变t
lend (借出) — lent — lent
send (传送) — sent — sent
spend (花费) — spent — spent
2. eep结尾：eep变ept
keep (保持) — kept — kept
sleep (睡) — slept — slept
sweep (打扫) — swept — swept
3. ay结尾：ay变aid
say (说) — said — said
lay (放置,下蛋) — laid — laid
pay (支付) — paid — paid
4. 中间有两个相同元音或ea：缩减一个元音
bleed (流血) — bled — bled
speed (疾驰) — sped/speeded — sped/speeded
meet (遇见) — met — met
lead (带领) — led — led
shoot (射击) — shot — shot
5. ch结尾：后面变aught
catch (抓住) — caught — caught
teach (教) — taught — taught
6. rn结尾：加t
burn (燃烧) — burnt/burned — burnt/burned
learn (学习) — learnt/learned — learnt/learned
7. 部分ell结尾：ell变old
sell (卖) — sold — sold
tell (告诉) — told — told
8. 部分el/ell/eal结尾：结尾加t，去掉重复字母
feel (感觉) — felt — felt
smell (闻) — smelt/smelled — smelt/smelled
deal (处理) — dealt — dealt
9. in+辅音结尾：in和辅音变ought
bring (带来) — brought — brought
think (想) — thought — thought
10. 带stand：and变ood
stand (站) — stood — stood
understand (理解) — understood — understood
11. 部分“辅元辅”音素单音节词：变换元音字母
hang (悬挂) — hung — hung
dig (挖) — dug — dug
get (得到) — got — got/gotten
hold (抓住) — held — held
sit (坐) — sat — sat
win (赢) — won — won
shine (照耀) — shone — shone
12. 部分包含/a /音的单音节词：后面变ought
fight (战斗) — fought — fought
buy (买) — bought — bought
13. 其他无法归类的词
make (制造) — made — made
light (点亮) — lit/lighted — lit/lighted
have (有) — had — had
stick (粘贴) — stuck — stuck
leave (离开) — left — left
find (找到) — found — found
hear (听见) — heard — heard
mean (意思是) — meant — meant
build (建设) — built — built
lose (丢失) — lost — lost
（ABC型）
1.in/im结尾或靠后：i→a→u
begin（开始）→ began → begun
drink（喝）→ drank → drunk
ring（铃响）→ rang → rung
sing（唱）→ sang → sung
swim（游泳）→ swam → swum
2.ow/aw结尾：ow/aw→ew→own/awn
blow（吹）→ blew → blown
draw（画）→ drew → drawn
grow（生长）→ grew → grown
know(知道) → knew → known
throw(投;掷;扔) → threw → thrown
show(出示) → showed → shown（特殊）
3.部分eak/ake结尾：eak/ake→oke→oken/aken
break(打破) → broke → broken
speak(说;讲) → spoke → spoken
wake(唤醒) → woke → woken
awake(醒来) → awoke → awoken
4.部分ake结尾：ake→ook→aken
take(取,花费) → took → taken
shake(摇动) → shook → shaken
mistake(误解) → mistook → mistaken
5.ea+辅音结尾：过去式为o+辅音+e结尾，过去分词n结尾
wear(穿) → wore → worn
bear(生,承受) → bore → born
steal(偷) → stole → stolen
6.i+辅音+e结尾：过去式变i为另一元音，过去分词en结尾
rise(升起) → rose → risen
ride(骑) → rode → ridden
write(写) → wrote → written
drive(驾驶) → drove → driven
give(给) → gave → given
7.双元+辅音+e结尾：过去式去掉一个元音，过去分词再加n
choose(选择) → chose → chosen
freeze(冻住) → froze → frozen
8.其他
do(做) → did → done
go(去) → went → gone
see(看见) → saw → seen
am/is(是) → was → been
are(是) → were → been
lie(躺) → lay → lain
forget(忘记) → forgot → forgotten
fall(落下) → fell → fallen
fly（飞）→ flew → flown
eat(吃) → ate → eaten

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