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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
( )1．What place may Tom visit during his holiday
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】W：Tom, where do you plan to go for your holiday
M：I want to go to Sydney, Australia.
( )2．What animal does Mike like best
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【听力】W：Which animal do you like best in the zoo, Mike
M：I like pandas best. They’re so lovely.
( )3．What kind of book is Mary reading
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】A：What is your favorite book, Mary
B：I like story books best. But now I am reading a book about history. It’s also very interesting.
( )4． What are they talking about
A． B． C．
【答案】A
【听力】A：Oh, look! How beautiful the rainbow is!
B：Yes, we sometimes see it after rain.
( )5．What’s Amy’s advice
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【听力】A：Amy, how can I improve my English, by listening to English songs or doing more reading
B：What about keeping diaries in English
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Who did Anna go to Disneyland with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
【答案】B
【解析】A：Hi, Anna. Have you been to Disneyland in Shanghai
B：Yes, I went there with my parents.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．What happened while Nancy was eating lunch
A．The car accident happened. B．It began to rain heavily. C．Her alarm clock went off.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Nancy, what were you doing when the car accident happened
W：I was eating lunch with my parents at home.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What is Mr. Wang's report about on Wednesday
A．The earth. B．The moon. C．The sun.
【答案】C
【听力】M：Will Mr. Wang give us three reports this week
W：Yes. On Tuesday his report is about the earth. On Wednesday about the sun and on Friday about the moon.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．How was Jane’s school trip
A．Great. B．Tiring. C．Boring.
【答案】A
【解析】M：How was your school trip, Jane
W：Oh, it was great.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Who will give away clothes to the kids
A．Susan. B．Nick. C．Ann.
【答案】A
【听力】A：Susan, I’d like to give away my toys to the kids. I’ve had them for six years.
B：How great you are, Nick. Here are my clothes for them, and these storybooks are from my sister Ann.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．How soon will the next train arrive
A．In 10 minutes. B．In half an hour. C．In 40 minutes.
( )12．Which does the woman like to take
A．Plane. B．Bus. C．Train.
【答案】11．B 12．C
【听力】W：Has the train to Hong Kong arrived yet
M：It left ten minutes ago. The next one will be in half an hour. You can take a bus if you can’t wait.
W：It’s a good idea, but I’d like to take a train because trains are safer.
M：But I like to take the plane because it’s faster.
W：You’re right.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What did Laura do when she was in Turkey
A．She went fishing. B．She traveled by boat. C．She visited ancient buildings.
( )14．Why did Laura say her trip to Australia was the worst
A．Someone took her computer.
B．Her bag went missing.
C．She lost her ID card.
( )15．What is Laura going to do in Barbados
A．Get married. B．Visit some islands. C．Climb a mountain.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．B
【听力】A：Laura, what was your favorite trip
B：Turkey. We drove to the beach. We saw beautiful fish there and we visited ancient buildings.
A：And your worst trip
B：Oh, Australia. When we got back to our hotel, the door was open and my computer was missing. Luckily, they didn’t take my ID card or my bag.
A：Where are you going next
B：I’m going to Barbados. My friends getting married there, and I’m going to visit some of the other islands in the area, too.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．How old is Ben
A．13. B．14. C．17.
( )17．What is Ben’s brother like
A．Thin and wild. B．Strong and tall. C．Thin and calm.
( )18．Who is more outgoing
A．Ben. B．Ben’s brother. C．Ben’s parents.
( )19．What do the brothers have in common
A．They both like pop music. B．They are both friendly. C．They are both funny.
( )20．Which is RIGHT
A．Ben’s brother is heavier than Ben.
B．Ben is wilder.
C．Ben’s hobby is reading.
【答案】16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．B
【听力】Hello, everyone. I’m Ben. This is a photo of my brother. He is 17. He is three years older than me. We are different and in some ways we are opposite. He is thin and calm. Although I’m shorter, I am heavier. I’m more outgoing and wilder than he is. We have different hobbies. He enjoys doing some reading at home when free, but I always go out and play football. However, we still have something in common. We go to the same school and we are friendly to others. That’s all, Thanks.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Li lei’s English study
When How What
In the past By doing many exercises. ◆His English wasn’t 21 .
Last year He changed his 22 of learning English.
Now By using it. ◆Goes to the English club after school on Monday, 23 and Friday. ◆Writes e-mails to his pen pal in 24 . ◆Watches English movies on the Internet. ◆He has improved his English a lot. ◆He can even use English to 25 with other people.
【答案】21．good 22．way 23．Wednesday 24．Australia 25．communicate
【听力】Li Lei is my good friend. He is a fifteen-year-old student. He has learned English since he was eight years old. In the past, he learned English just by doing many exercises, so his English wasn’t good. However, he changed his way of learning English last year. Now he learns English by using it. He goes to the English club after school on Monday, Wednesday and Friday. In the evening, he often writes emails to his pen pal in Australia. On weekends, he watches English movies on the Internet. Li Lei has improved his English a lot since last year. Now he can even use English to communicate with other people.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Mike! I heard you had a study trip to Hainan last Saturday. 26
B：Wenchang and Qionghai.
A： 27
B：First, we visited Puqian Bridge. 28
A：Of course I have! It connects Haikou and Wenchang. It’s the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan.
B： 29 We all take pride in such rapid development.
A：When did you go to Qionghai
B：After lunch. We traveled around Shamei Village in the afternoon. 30
A：Which song
B：The folk song (民歌), Jiu Jiu Bu Jian Jiu Jiu Jian.
A：How fantastic! I hope our study trip will be wonderful too.
【答案】26．E 27．D 28．F 29．A 30．C
【解析】本文谈论的是上周六去海南研学旅行的所见所闻。
26．根据答语“Wenchang and Qionghai.”可知，空处应询问去了哪里。选项E“你去了哪里？”符合题意。故选E。
27．根据答语“ First, we visited Puqian Bridge.”可知，此处回答的是旅行期间做了什么，因此空处应询问做过了什么事。选项D“好吧，你做了什么？”符合题意。故选D。
28．根据答语“Of course I have! It connects Haikou and Wenchang. ”可知，此处回答的是助动词为have的一般疑问句。选项F“你听说过它吗？”符合题意。故选F。
29．根据“We all take pride in such rapid development.”可知，我们都很骄傲如此快速的发展，空处应表达相关的感慨。选项A“真的很棒。”符合题意。故选A。
30．根据下文“Which song ”可知，空处应提到歌曲的相关信息。选项C“我们还学了一首著名的歌曲。”符合题意。故选C。
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One of the hottest movies this Spring Festival was YOLO. The main actress is Jia Ling. She 31 50 kilograms for the movie. With the help of “weight loss and boxing (拳击)”, Jia Ling wants to tells us the idea of “love yourself well”. That’s why the English name of the movie is “YOLO”. 32 meaning is “YOU ONLY LIVE ONCE”.
33 do kind people find themselves and learn to love themselves Leying gives the answers in the film. After leaving school, Leying only stayed at home for many years and she had 34 to do. One day, because of some jokes of fate (命运), she decided 35 in a different way. She met many 36 . But she faced them and became 37 than before. Finally, she made it.
There are many cheerful sentences in the movie. For example,“ In order to win, I want to give it 38 try”. “You only live once, it’s okay to want to cry, and it’s okay to fail.” “People have to have dreams and work hard 39 them, don’t they ” YOLO makes us understand that 40 we work hard and love ourselves well, we can succeed one day.
( )31．A．lose B．lost C．is losing
( )32．A．Its B．It’s C．It
( )33．A．What B．How C．Where
( )34．A．anything B．something C．nothing
( )35．A．to live B．living C．lived
( )36．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficulties’
( )37．A．bravest B．more bravely C．braver
( )38．A．a B．an C．the
( )39．A．for B．on C．to
( )40．A．as far as B．as well as C．as long as
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 39．A 40．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了其中一部最热门的电影《热辣滚烫》，这个电影告诉我们应该做些什么来真正爱自己。
31．句意：为了这部电影她减了50公斤。
lose减去，动词原形；lost减去，动词过去式；is losing正在减去，现在进行时。结合“She...50 kilograms for the movie.”可知，这里是指她减了50公斤，为一般过去时，该空缺乏谓语动词。故选B。
32．句意：它的意思是“你只活一次”。
Its它的，形容词物主代词；It’s它是；It它，主格或宾格。结合“meaning”可知，这里是指它的意思，所以该空要填“Its”，作定语。故选A。
33．句意：善良的人如何找到自我并学会爱自己的？
What什么；How如何；Where在哪里。结合“...do kind people find themselves and learn to love themselves”和“Leying gives the answers in the film.”可知，这里是指如何寻找自我。故选B。
34．句意：离开学校后，乐莹只待在家里很多年，而且她没有什么可以去做的。
anything任何事物，用于疑问句和否定句；something某事物，用于肯定句或询问建议的疑问句；nothing没有任何事物。结合“Leying only stayed at home for many years and she had...to do.”可知，这里是指只待在家里并无所事事。故选C。
35．句意：有一天，因为一些命运的玩笑，她决定以一种不同的方式生活。
to live去活，动词不定式；living活，现在分词；lived活，过去式。结合“decide to do决定去做某事”是固定搭配，所以该空要填不定式“to live”，作宾语。故选A。
36．句意：她遇到了很多困难。
difficult困难的，形容词；difficulties困难，复数名词；difficulties’困难的，名词所有格。结合“many”可知，该空要填一个复数名词，作宾语。故选B。
37．句意：但她面对它们，变得比以前更勇敢了。
bravest最勇敢的，形容词最高级；more bravely更勇敢地，副词最高级；braver更勇敢的，形容词比较级。结合“became”是系动词，后接形容词，而结合“than”可知，该空要填一个形容词比较级。故选C。
38．句意：例如，“为了赢，我想试一试”。
a一个，接泛指单数名词，接辅音音素；an一个，接泛指单数名词，接元音音素；the这，定冠词，表特指。结合固定搭配“give it a try试一试”可知，该空要填“a”。故选A。
39．句意：人必须有梦想并为了它们而努力，不是吗？
for为了；on关于；to到。结合“work hard...them”可知，这里是指为了梦想而努力，所以该空要填“for”，表目的。故选A。
40．句意：《热辣滚烫》让我们明白，只要努力，好好爱自己，总有一天我们会成功的。
as far as和……一样远；as well as和，也；as long as只要。结合“...we work hard and love ourselves well, we can succeed one day.”是一个复合句，空处接条件状语从句，所以填“as long as”，表条件。故选C。
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 41 . If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be 42 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.
A(n) 43 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 44 artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display 45 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh.
Most big cities have art museums. Some are 46 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them 47 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of 48 . We should be very careful 49 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 50 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.
( )41．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special
( )42．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly
( )43．A．art B．history C．science D．railway
( )44．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create
( )45．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．tight
( )46．A．full B．tall C．old D．big
( )47．A．take care of B．get out of C．give.out D．cut out
( )48．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools
( )49．A．though B．unless C．when D．until
( )50．A．touch B．search C．check D．notice
【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．C 45．B 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．A
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了艺术无处不在，启发人们去发现身边的艺术，还讲述了美术馆的种类、特征以及参观美术馆时的注意事项。
41．句意：它可能很漂亮，也可能很特别。
cheap便宜的；clean干净的；dirty脏的；special特殊的。根据“Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be …”可知，艺术有各种形状，此处是形容词艺术的，选项中special比较符合语境。故选D。
42．句意：它可能仅仅是一所建筑物，布告上的画，或者沙子上的形状。
finally最后；luckily幸运地；simply仅仅；mostly主要地。根据“...a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.”可知，它可能仅仅是一所建筑物等，此处强调艺术形式的简单存在。故选C。
43．句意：艺术博物馆是保存和展览艺术作品的地方。
art艺术；history历史；science科学；railway铁路。根据“A(n) … museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks.”可知，这里指的是艺术博物馆。故选A。
44．句意：一些博物馆收集非常古老的艺术品。
print印刷；mix混合；collect搜集，收藏；create创造。根据下文“Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago.”可知，应该是收藏的古老的艺术品。故选C。
45．句意：一些博物馆展览现代艺术作品。
expensive昂贵的；modern现代的；high高的；tight紧的。根据“They help us see the real world in different ways.”可知，用不同的方式看世界，这是现代艺术的特点，故指“现代艺术品”。故选B。
46．句意：有些是又大又极好的。
full满的；tall高的；old旧的；big大的。根据“Others are small an unknown.”可知，空处与small对比，需形容词big。故填D。
47．句意：但他们都保管好自己的艺术作品以便人们能够看到作品并从中学习。
take care of保管，照顾；get out of摆脱；give out分发；cut out切断。根据“so that people can see and learn about artworks”可知，博物馆需“照料”艺术品以供展示。故选A。
48．句意：如果你去过艺术博物馆，你就会知道它里面充满了珍宝。
workers工人；treasures珍宝；ships船；tools工具。根据“We should be very careful”和“we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.”可知，美术馆里有很多需要保护的“珍宝”。故选B。
49．句意：当我们参观博物馆时我们应该非常小心。
though虽然；unless除非；when当……的时候；until直到。根据“We should be very careful...we visit it.”可知，当参观时，需要小心。故选C。
50．句意：例如，我们不应该抽烟和触摸那些艺术作品。
touch触摸；search搜索；check检查；notice注意。根据“We should be very careful”可知，我们不应该触摸那些艺术品。故选A。
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free.
Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel.
DancingAre you interested in dancing Why not dance to music at home Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
( )51．Which of the following is not the good points of running
A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything.
C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise.
( )52．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog.
( )53．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn
A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.
( )54．What do the activities above have in common
A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors.
C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all.
( )55．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter.
【答案】51．D 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
【解析】本文介绍了简单的活动让我们家里的每个人都离开椅子，帮助我们在燃烧卡路里的同时让家人更亲近。
51．细节理解题。根据“When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything.”可知，当你跑步的时候，你不仅可以享受沿途的新鲜空气和美丽的景色，还可以使你的身体健康，你不需要付出任何代价，因此D项“你可以在包里装一个用来锻炼”不是跑步的好处。故选D。
52．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此跑步一小时能燃烧最多的卡路里，故选A。
53．推理判断题。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。如果玛丽跳嘻哈舞跳了一个半小时，400+200=600，因此她燃烧600卡路里，故选D。
54．推理判断题。根据“Running burns about 700 calories an hour.”可知，跑步每小时燃烧大约700卡路里。根据“Rope jumping burns 600 calories an hour.”可知，跳绳每小时燃烧600卡路里。根据“Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.”可知，跳嘻哈舞一小时可以燃烧大约400卡路里。根据“Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour.”可知，遛狗一小时能燃烧200卡路里。因此这些活动都帮助燃烧一些卡路里，故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).”可知，本文介绍了一些简单的可以燃烧卡路里的活动，因此摘自杂志，故选B。
B
It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage (海市蜃楼).
How does a mirage happen The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule, but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”.
If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false (not true) image of things around.
Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example, on the hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
Mirage is the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment.
( )56．In paragraph 1, the writer uses the scene to ________.
A．share the experience in a desert B．describe the brave man
C．show when a mirage happens D．introduce what a mirage is
( )57．How does light travel normally
A． B． C． D．
( )58．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to different ________.
A．air layers B．angles C．temperatures D．directions
( )59．You may see the mirage ________.
A．in a dark room B．under a stormy sky C．over a blue ocean D．in an icy forest
( )60．You probably read the text in ________.
A．Crazy Animals B．Modern Art C．Amazing Nature D．Healthy Life
【答案】56．D 57．A 58．A 59．C 60．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象。
56．细节理解题。根据“It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water.But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage.”可知，作者介绍电影中的场景是为了告诉我们什么是海市蜃楼，故选D。
57．细节理解题。根据“Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule…”可知，通常情况下，光线是沿直线传播的，故选A。
58．词句猜测题。根据“If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them.” 可知，这里的 “them” 指代的是前面提到的 “different layers of air”，即不同的空气层，故选A。
59．细节理解题。根据“Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat…”可知，海洋可以吸收大量的热量，所以在蓝色的海洋上可能会看到海市蜃楼。故选C。
60．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了海市蜃楼这一自然现象，属于自然科学范畴，所以我们可以在“神奇的大自然”这一版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个学生对旅行的期待，右栏是七个推荐的城市景点。请为每个期待配一个相应的城市景点。
61 Tony loves animals. He wants to see many kinds of animals in a big zoo and he can take lots of pictures. 62 Mary enjoys walking on the beach. She thinks hearing the sound of the wave is also a good way to relax. 63 Tom is a foodie. He likes different kinds of barbecues, but he doesn’t want to buy the expensive ones. 64 Lisa lives in the south of China. She never sees snow before. She wants to see the snow and things made of ice. 65 Jenny grows up in the big city. She wants to go to a beautiful and natural place with lots of grass and lakes, but not too noisy. A．Tianshui spicy hot pot, Gansu This spicy food is popular around China. If you like spicy food, come and try the spicy hot pot or malatang. B．Wildlife Park, Guangzhou It’s a big zoo full of lots of different kinds of animals. You can walk and play with some animals and take photos with them. C． Lv Yangwan Beach, Zhuhai Zhuhai is city with many beaches. Lv Yangwan Beach is one of them. The sand is soft, you can walk by the sea and enjoy the sound of the wave. D．Zibo Barbecue, Shandong There are a lot of barbecues here. The food is cheap but delicious. You can try different kinds of barbecues. E. Harbin, Heilongjiang Harbin is a beautiful city especially in winter. You can enjoy the snow and ice castles here. F. Happy Valley, Shenzhen It’s a large theme park with nine sections here, such as Magic Castle, Happy Times and so on. Every kid likes playing here. G. Altay, Xinjiang It has the pretty grassland and lake views. It’s natural and quiet, people here are very friendly. You can enjoy the scenery and peace in heart at the same time.
【答案】61．B 62．C 63．D 64．E 65．G
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要关于个人的旅游期待的描述及七个旅游景点的简介，根据描述进行匹配。
61．根据空后的“Tony loves animals. He wants to see many kinds of animals in a big zoo and he can take lots of pictures.”可知，此处与动物有关，选项B“广州野生动物园 这是一个大动物园，里面有很多不同种类的动物。你可以和一些动物一起散步、玩耍和拍照。”符合语境。故选B。
62．根据空后的“Mary enjoys walking on the beach. She thinks hearing the sound of the wave is also a good way to relax.”可知，此处与沙滩和海边有关，选项C“珠海绿洋湾海滩 珠海是一个有很多海滩的城市。绿洋湾海滩就是其中之一。沙子很软，你可以在海边散步，享受海浪的声音。”符合语境。故选C。
63．根据空后的“Tom is a foodie. He likes different kinds of barbecues, but he doesn’t want to buy the expensive ones.”可知，此处与烧烤有关，选项D“山东淄博烧烤 这里有很多烧烤。食物很便宜，但很好吃。你可以尝试不同种类的烧烤。”符合语境。故选D。
64．根据空后的“Lisa lives in the south of China. She never sees snow before. She wants to see the snow and things made of ice.”可知，此处与雪景有关，选项E“黑龙江哈尔滨 哈尔滨是一个美丽的城市，尤其是在冬天。你可以在这里欣赏冰雪城堡。”符合语境。故选E。
65．根据空后的“Jenny grows up in the big city. She wants to go to a beautiful and natural place with lots of grass and lakes, but not too noisy.”可知，此处与自然景观有关，选项G“新疆阿勒泰它有美丽的草原和湖景。这里很自然，很安静，这里的人很友好。你可以同时欣赏风景和内心的平静。”符合语境。故选G。
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything
When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 66 .
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 67 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 68 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 69 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals.
Albert II was the 70 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 71 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily, the result was 72 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 73 .
Scientists wanted to know the 74 to the important question：could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 75 well and lived for another 16 years.
【答案】66．animals 67．possible 68．in 69．died 70．first 71．after 72．different 73．health 74．answer 75．everything
【解析】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前，科学家们用动物进行实验，以确保太空旅行的安全性。
66．句意：故事开始于不久以前，但第一批宇航员不是人，而是动物。根据“the first astronauts were not people—they were...”及备选词可知，第一批宇航员不是人，此处应是指“动物”，备选词animal符合语境，由they可知，空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。
67．句意：科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as ...for humans”及备选词可知，此处考查as…as possible意为“尽可能……”，是固定搭配。故填possible。
68．句意：所以他们决定用动物进行实验，并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them ...space flights”和“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.”及备选词可知，应是在太空飞行中测试，in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。
69．句意：它们中的许多都死了，但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词，结合“We shouldn’t forget these animals.”及备选词可知，应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了，die“死亡”，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。
70．句意：Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... monkey to go into space in 1949”及备选词可知，此处指第一只进入太空的猴子，空处应用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。
71．句意：可悲的是，他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back on Earth”及备选词可知，此处指“在返回地球后”死了，after“在……之后”符合语境，引导时间状语从句。故填after。
72．句意：幸运的是，猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语；根据“His story ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知，这只猴子的结果是不同的，different“不同的”符合语境，故填different。
73．句意：他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His story ended happily”和“in very good....”及备选词可知，结局很好，所以返回时身体健康良好，in good health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。
74．句意：科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案：像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗？根据“the... to the important question”及备选词可知，此处指“问题的答案”，answer“答案”，由question可知，此处用单数形式。故填answer。
75．句意：是的，他每件事都做得很好，又活了16年。空处作did的宾语，所以用名词/代词；根据“he did...well”可知，此处指的是所有事情做的很好，备选词everything符合语境，故填everything。
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
What do you usually do in your free time Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important.
Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said.
76．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free
77．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from
78．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony
79．What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony
80．Do you like growing vegetables Why or not
【答案】76．He likes to grow tomatoes at home. 77．He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather. 78．She started to do that last year. 79．She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun. 80．Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可）
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在空闲时间许多年轻人会在阳台上种菜这一现象，并具体介绍了两位“阳台菜农”的情况。
76．根据“He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free.”可知，张超空闲时喜欢在家种西红柿。故填He likes to grow tomatoes at home.
77．根据“And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time.”可知，张超从他的爷爷那里学习种菜。故填He learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather.
78．根据“She started to do that last year.”可知，方敏可去年开始在阳台上种菜。故填She started to do that last year.
79．根据“For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun.”可知，方敏可认为在阳台上种菜是一种放松的好方式，并且给她带来很多乐趣。故填She thinks growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax and it brings her much fun.
80．这是一个开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because it can make me feel close to nature and I can enjoy the fresh vegetables I grow. /No, I don’t. Because I think it takes a lot of time and energy and I’m too busy to do that.（答案合理即可）
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。暑假快到了，你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！
写作内容：
（1）你最想去的地方是哪里；
（2）你为什么想去这个地方；
（3）你打算在那里做些什么。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；
（2）词数要求90左右。
The place I want to go most
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【答案】
The place I want to go most
There are so many wonderful places to have a holiday. This time, the place I want to go most is Sanya.
As we all know, Sanya is a good place to relax ourselves. It has beautiful sea and clean beaches. The weather there makes people comfortable. Another reason I want to go there is Sanya’s hotels. Most of the hotels have wonderful condition and service. I really want to have a try.
If I go there, I’ll lie in the sunshine and swim in the sea. I’ll also taste seafood and try something new. I think a day is not enough for me, and Sanya is really the place where I want to go most.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025春外研版八年级下学期期末模拟考试
英语试卷
本试卷满分120分，考试时间90分钟
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）
A.听对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每段对话听两遍。
( )1．What place may Tom visit during his holiday
A． B． C．
( )2．What animal does Mike like best
A． B． C．
( )3．What kind of book is Mary reading
A． B． C．
( )4． What are they talking about
A． B． C．
( )5．What’s Amy’s advice
A． B． C．
B.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6．Who did Anna go to Disneyland with
A．Her friends. B．Her parents. C．Her classmates.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7．What happened while Nancy was eating lunch
A．The car accident happened. B．It began to rain heavily. C．Her alarm clock went off.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8．What is Mr. Wang's report about on Wednesday
A．The earth. B．The moon. C．The sun.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9．How was Jane’s school trip
A．Great. B．Tiring. C．Boring.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10．Who will give away clothes to the kids
A．Susan. B．Nick. C．Ann.
听第六段对话，回答第11~12小题。
( )11．How soon will the next train arrive
A．In 10 minutes. B．In half an hour. C．In 40 minutes.
( )12．Which does the woman like to take
A．Plane. B．Bus. C．Train.
听第七段对话，回答第13~15小题。
( )13．What did Laura do when she was in Turkey
A．She went fishing. B．She traveled by boat. C．She visited ancient buildings.
( )14．Why did Laura say her trip to Australia was the worst
A．Someone took her computer.
B．Her bag went missing.
C．She lost her ID card.
( )15．What is Laura going to do in Barbados
A．Get married. B．Visit some islands. C．Climb a mountain.
C.听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16．How old is Ben
A．13. B．14. C．17.
( )17．What is Ben’s brother like
A．Thin and wild. B．Strong and tall. C．Thin and calm.
( )18．Who is more outgoing
A．Ben. B．Ben’s brother. C．Ben’s parents.
( )19．What do the brothers have in common
A．They both like pop music. B．They are both friendly. C．They are both funny.
( )20．Which is RIGHT
A．Ben’s brother is heavier than Ben.
B．Ben is wilder.
C．Ben’s hobby is reading.
D.听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请根据所听内容填写下面的相应位置上。短文听两遍。
Li lei’s English study
When How What
In the past By doing many exercises. ◆His English wasn’t 21 .
Last year He changed his 22 of learning English.
Now By using it. ◆Goes to the English club after school on Monday, 23 and Friday. ◆Writes e-mails to his pen pal in 24 . ◆Watches English movies on the Internet. ◆He has improved his English a lot. ◆He can even use English to 25 with other people.
E.情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A：Hi, Mike! I heard you had a study trip to Hainan last Saturday. 26
B：Wenchang and Qionghai.
A： 27
B：First, we visited Puqian Bridge. 28
A：Of course I have! It connects Haikou and Wenchang. It’s the longest bridge over the sea in Hainan.
B： 29 We all take pride in such rapid development.
A：When did you go to Qionghai
B：After lunch. We traveled around Shamei Village in the afternoon. 30
A：Which song
B：The folk song (民歌), Jiu Jiu Bu Jian Jiu Jiu Jian.
A：How fantastic! I hope our study trip will be wonderful too.
二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
One of the hottest movies this Spring Festival was YOLO. The main actress is Jia Ling. She 31 50 kilograms for the movie. With the help of “weight loss and boxing (拳击)”, Jia Ling wants to tells us the idea of “love yourself well”. That’s why the English name of the movie is “YOLO”. 32 meaning is “YOU ONLY LIVE ONCE”.
33 do kind people find themselves and learn to love themselves Leying gives the answers in the film. After leaving school, Leying only stayed at home for many years and she had 34 to do. One day, because of some jokes of fate (命运), she decided 35 in a different way. She met many 36 . But she faced them and became 37 than before. Finally, she made it.
There are many cheerful sentences in the movie. For example,“ In order to win, I want to give it 38 try”. “You only live once, it’s okay to want to cry, and it’s okay to fail.” “People have to have dreams and work hard 39 them, don’t they ” YOLO makes us understand that 40 we work hard and love ourselves well, we can succeed one day.
( )31．A．lose B．lost C．is losing
( )32．A．Its B．It’s C．It
( )33．A．What B．How C．Where
( )34．A．anything B．something C．nothing
( )35．A．to live B．living C．lived
( )36．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficulties’
( )37．A．bravest B．more bravely C．braver
( )38．A．a B．an C．the
( )39．A．for B．on C．to
( )40．A．as far as B．as well as C．as long as
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题I分，共10分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Art comes in all sizes and shapes. It might be pretty, or it might be 41 . If you look for it you can see art all around you. It might be 42 a building, a picture on a notice, or a shape in the sand.
A(n) 43 museum is a place that keeps and displays (展览) artworks. Some museum 44 artworks that are very old. Old artworks help us learn about the people who made them long long ago. Some museums display 45 artworks. They help us see the real world in different ways. They might make us ask questions, or they might make us laugh.
Most big cities have art museums. Some are 46 and wonderful. Others are small and unknown. But all of them 47 their artworks so that people can see and learn about artworks. If you have been to an art museum, you may know it’s full of 48 . We should be very careful 49 we visit it. For example, we shouldn’t smoke (抽烟) or 50 the artworks. We shouldn’t use the flash (闪光灯) from the camera to take photos, either.
( )41．A．cheap B．clean C．dirty D．special
( )42．A．finally B．luckily C．simply D．mostly
( )43．A．art B．history C．science D．railway
( )44．A．print B．mix C．collect D．create
( )45．A．expensive B．modern C．high D．tight
( )46．A．full B．tall C．old D．big
( )47．A．take care of B．get out of C．give.out D．cut out
( )48．A．workers B．treasures C．ships D．tools
( )49．A．though B．unless C．when D．until
( )50．A．touch B．search C．check D．notice
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
The simple activities below will make everyone in our family leave the chair and help you get closer while burning some calories (卡路里).
RunningRunning burns about 700 calories an hour. When you run, you can not only enjoy fresh air and beautiful views along the way, but also make your body healthy. You don’t need to cost anything. As we all know, the best thing in life is free.
Rope JumpingRope jumping burns 600 calories an hour. They are convenient (方便的) to carry. You can pack one in your bag for exercise wherever you go. And your parents can also take one while they travel.
DancingAre you interested in dancing Why not dance to music at home Having a family dance party makes parents and children happy and also get some exercise. Hip hop dancing can burn about 400 calories an hour.
Walking a dogIt’s good for your health to walk a dog. One reason may be that you can take more walks when you walk a dog. Walking the dog can burn 200 calories an hour. If your daily walks have become more like a chore, add some fun. Go with a friend, pick different ways each day, or do some running.
( )51．Which of the following is not the good points of running
A．It can make your body healthy. B．You don’t need to cost anything.
C．You can enjoy fresh air and beautiful views. D．You can pack one in your bag for exercise.
( )52．Which activity can burn the most calories an hour
A．Running. B．Rope Jumping. C．Dancing. D．Walking a dog.
( )53．If Mary has hip pop dancing for one hour and a half, how many calories can she burn
A．300. B．400. C．500. D．600.
( )54．What do the activities above have in common
A．They are not easy to do. B．They can only be done outdoors.
C．They can help burning some calories. D．They are not interesting at all.
( )55．Where can you most probably read the text
A．In a guidebook. B．In a magazine. C．In a storybook. D．In a letter.
B
It’s a usual scene in movies and cartoons. A man is walking in a desert, looking for water, when up ahead, he sees a land with water. But there is no land—no water at all, not even a small pool. It was just a mirage (海市蜃楼).
How does a mirage happen The light and air play with our eyes. Normally, light travels in a straight line as a rule, but it can bend and change directions depending on what it passes through. This bending is called “refraction (折射)”.
If different layers (层) of air are at different temperatures, light will bend at different angles (角度) when passing through them. This can create a false (not true) image of things around.
Mirages can be seen not only over water, but anywhere that can take in a lot of heat, for example, on the hot roads. The next time you think you see a pool of water on the road on a hot summer day, you will know it’s just a mirage—an image of the sky caused by bending light.
Mirage is the magic of nature. When you meet it next time, just take a photo of it and enjoy the beautiful moment.
( )56．In paragraph 1, the writer uses the scene to ________.
A．share the experience in a desert B．describe the brave man
C．show when a mirage happens D．introduce what a mirage is
( )57．How does light travel normally
A． B． C． D．
( )58．The underlined word “them” in paragraph 3 refers to different ________.
A．air layers B．angles C．temperatures D．directions
( )59．You may see the mirage ________.
A．in a dark room B．under a stormy sky C．over a blue ocean D．in an icy forest
( )60．You probably read the text in ________.
A．Crazy Animals B．Modern Art C．Amazing Nature D．Healthy Life
C
配对阅读 左栏是五个学生对旅行的期待，右栏是七个推荐的城市景点。请为每个期待配一个相应的城市景点。
61 Tony loves animals. He wants to see many kinds of animals in a big zoo and he can take lots of pictures. 62 Mary enjoys walking on the beach. She thinks hearing the sound of the wave is also a good way to relax. 63 Tom is a foodie. He likes different kinds of barbecues, but he doesn’t want to buy the expensive ones. 64 Lisa lives in the south of China. She never sees snow before. She wants to see the snow and things made of ice. 65 Jenny grows up in the big city. She wants to go to a beautiful and natural place with lots of grass and lakes, but not too noisy. A．Tianshui spicy hot pot, Gansu This spicy food is popular around China. If you like spicy food, come and try the spicy hot pot or malatang. B．Wildlife Park, Guangzhou It’s a big zoo full of lots of different kinds of animals. You can walk and play with some animals and take photos with them. C． Lv Yangwan Beach, Zhuhai Zhuhai is city with many beaches. Lv Yangwan Beach is one of them. The sand is soft, you can walk by the sea and enjoy the sound of the wave. D．Zibo Barbecue, Shandong There are a lot of barbecues here. The food is cheap but delicious. You can try different kinds of barbecues. E. Harbin, Heilongjiang Harbin is a beautiful city especially in winter. You can enjoy the snow and ice castles here. F. Happy Valley, Shenzhen It’s a large theme park with nine sections here, such as Magic Castle, Happy Times and so on. Every kid likes playing here. G. Altay, Xinjiang It has the pretty grassland and lake views. It’s natural and quiet, people here are very friendly. You can enjoy the scenery and peace in heart at the same time.
五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，共15分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything
When did humans first go into space The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were 66 .
Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as 67 for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them 68 space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 69 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals.
Albert II was the 70 monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 71 his spaceship landed back on Earth.
Luckily, the result was 72 for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good 73 .
Scientists wanted to know the 74 to the important question：could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did 75 well and lived for another 16 years.
六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A.回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
What do you usually do in your free time Many young people grow vegetables on the balcony (阳台). Let’s see what the two young people think of that. Zhang Chao, a 17-year-old boy, is one of the “balcony farmers”. He likes to grow tomatoes at home when he is free. His love for that comes from his grandfather. When he was small, he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. And he learned to grow vegetables from his grandfather at that time. For Zhang, growing vegetables at home is not easy work, but it is important.
Fang Minke is a girl student from Shenzhen. She likes growing vegetables on the balcony, too. She started to do that last year. For her, growing vegetables on the balcony is a good way to relax, and it brings her much fun. “When I see the nice colors and enjoy the clean air, I feel relaxed and close to nature!” she said.
76．What vegetables does Zhang Chao like to grow at home when he is free
77．Who did Zhang Chao learn to grow vegetables from
78．When did Fang Minke start to grow vegetables on the balcony
79．What does Fang Minke think of growing vegetables on the balcony
80．Do you like growing vegetables Why or not
B.书面表达。（本题15分）
81．生活中不只有眼前的试卷和作业，还有诗和远方。暑假快到了，你们校刊的英文栏目正在征集“The place I want to go most”稿件，请你投稿吧！
写作内容：
（1）你最想去的地方是哪里；
（2）你为什么想去这个地方；
（3）你打算在那里做些什么。
写作要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名字；
（2）词数要求90左右。
The place I want to go most
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