资源简介

2024-2025学年八年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题10 任务型阅读（15篇）
（一）
At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things.
Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories
2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group
3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World
4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing
5．What is Sagarika’s dream
【答案】1．At the age of 10./When she was 10. 2．Yes./Yes, she did. 3．Nearly 10,000 youths. 4．The risks of rising temperatures and less water. 5．Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
【解析】本文介绍了Sagarika Sriram创建了一个应对气候变化的组织，以及她为绿色地球所做的事情。
1．根据“At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories.”可知，她开始读报纸的年龄是10岁。故填At the age of 10./When she was 10．
2．根据“The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference”可知，她从绿色组织学到了个人行动的意义。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
3．根据“Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club.”可知，有近1万名青年加入了该俱乐部。故填Nearly 10,000 youths.
4．根据“Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water.”可知，迪拜面临着气温上升和水资源减少的风险。故填The risks of rising temperatures and less water.
5．根据“She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.”可知，她梦想着鼓励更多人为一个更绿色的星球而战。故填Encouraging more people to fight for a greener planet.
（二）
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比).
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
1．When did they go to Hong Kong
2．How did they get to Hong Kong
3．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
4．Where did they go the next day
5．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
【答案】1．Last summer holiday. 2．By plane. 3．No./No, it wasn’t. 4．Disneyland./They went to Disneyland. 5．She spent four days./For 4 days.
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者的香港迪士尼乐园之旅。
1．根据第一段“My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday.”可知，他们是去年暑假去的香港。故填Last summer holiday.
2．根据第一段“Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane.”可知，他们是乘坐飞机去的香港。故填By plane.
3．根据第二段“I loved all the food, but it was expensive.”可知，香港的食物很贵，不便宜。故填No./No, it wasn’t.
4．根据第三段“The next day, we went to Disneyland.”可知，第二天，他们去了迪士尼乐园。故填Disneyland./They went to Disneyland.
5．根据最后一段“I spent four days in Hong Kong”可知，Grace在香港度过了4天。故填She spent four days./For 4 days.
（三）
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
1．What is the passage about
2．What will cars in ten years be like
3．Where will people build new cities
4．What will food be like in the future
5．What about illnesses in the future
【答案】1．It’s about things that may happen in ten years. 2．They will run on solar power and be much cleaner and safer. 3．In the sea. 4．It will be better and healthier, and the taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer. 5．Some new illnesses will appear, but many new ways to cure illnesses will be found.
【解析】本文是关于未来十年科技和生活方式变化的预测。
1．根据第一段“Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.”可知，本文是关于可能发生在十年之后信息的事情。故填It’s about things that may happen in ten years.
2．根据第二段“Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer.”可知，汽车靠太阳能运行，更清洁更安全。故填They will run on solar power and be much cleaner and safer.
3．根据第三段“New cities will have to be built in the sea.”可知，新的城市未来必须建在海上。故填In the sea。
4．根据第三段“Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.”可知，生物技术使食物更好更健康，并且水果和蔬菜的味道更好，食物储存的时间更长。故填It will be better and healthier, and the taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
5．根据第四段“Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.”可知，一些新的疾病将会出现，但许多新的治疗疾病的方法也会被发现。故填Some new illnesses will appear, but many new ways to cure illnesses will be found.
（四）
Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His parents were very poor. His father made shoes. But he didn’t sell many shoes. So there wasn’t much money.
Andersen wasn’t very happy. And he wasn’t very strong. Other children teased (戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them. He had few friends. Instead, he had fun by himself. He used his imagination to make up stories. When he was eleven, his father died. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and a singer. Things got a little better. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years.
“I was a sad boy,” said Andersen. “Children shouldn’t be sad. I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.”
Andersen wrote many stories for children, such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea.
Children loved the stories. Even grown-ups liked them. Andersen became famous and he wrote some more stories. Many children have read these stories. Hans Christian Andersen did what he said he would do. He made up stories to make children happy.
1．In which country was Andersen born
2．Why didn’t Andersen like to play with other children
3．How old was Andersen when his father died
4．When did Andersen’s first book come out
5．How did children feel after they read Andersen’s stories
【答案】1．Denmark. 2．Because they teased him. 3．Eleven. 4．In 1835. 5．Happy.
【解析】本文介绍了丹麦作家安徒生的童年生活和成就。他在贫困家庭中长大，童年并不快乐，但通过想象力创作了许多经典的儿童故事，最终实现了让孩子们快乐的愿望。
1． 根据“Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark”可知，安徒生出生在丹麦。故填Denmark.
2．根据“Other children teased (戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them.”可知，其他孩子戏弄他，所以他不喜欢和他们玩。故填Because they teased him.
3．根据“When he was eleven, his father died.”可知，父亲去世时安徒生十一岁。故填Eleven.
4．根据”His first book came out in 1835.”可知，安徒生的第一本书是在1835年出版的。故填In 1835.
5．根据“I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.”可知，安徒生的故事让孩子们高兴。故填Happy.
（五）
My name is Juniper. I love table tennis. It is exciting for me to watch table tennis games. When I watched the Olympics on TV in 2021, I noticed a young table tennis player. Her name is Hend Zaza. She was 12 years old at that time. She was the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She did better than I thought. Hend Zaza comes from Hama, Syria. At the age of 5, she started to play table tennis. Her father was a football coach. He works as a sports teacher now. “We are a sporting family. My family always cheer on each other when we play sports,” Zaza said. The support from her family makes Zaza pleased.
Zaza always trains hard. She knows it takes a lot of practice to become an excellent player.
Zaza’s favourite table tennis player is Sun Yingsha. She wants to play against Sun. She hopes that she can have a chance of winning Sun one day.
After learning about Zaza’s story, I think she is hard-working and confident. I should learn from her.
1．What sport does Juniper like
He likes .
2．How old was Hend Zaza when she became the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games
She was when she became the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
3．Where does Zaza come from
She comes from .
4．What does Juniper think of Zaza
He thinks Zaza is .
5．Which English word means“高兴的” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
【答案】1．table tennis 2．12 years old 3．Hama, Syria 4．hard-working and confident 5．pleased
【解析】本文讲述了12岁的叙利亚乒乓球选手亨德·扎扎在东京奥运会上的表现及其训练经历，并表达了作者对她的钦佩和学习之情。
1．根据“My name is Juniper. I love table tennis.”可知，他喜欢乒乓球。故填table tennis。
2．根据“She was 12 years old at that time. She was the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games.”可知，她成为东京奥运会上最年轻的选手时，才12岁。故填12 years old。
3．根据“Hend Zaza comes from Hama, Syria.”可知，她来自叙利亚哈马。故填Hama, Syria。
4．根据“After learning about Zaza’s story, I think she is hard-working and confident.”可知，他认为扎扎很努力、很自信。故填hard-working and confident。
5．根据“The support from her family makes Zaza pleased.”可知，来自家人的支持让扎扎很高兴。“pleased”表示“高兴的”。故填pleased。
（六）
“Vegetable Basket Line”
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used
2．When does the Shichuan town station open now
3．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing
4．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway
5．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”
【答案】1．Since 2022. 2．At 6:10 am. 3．People over the age of 65. 4．Yes, (they can). 5．“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
【解析】本文主要介绍了重庆的被称为“菜篮子线”的地铁四号线。
1．根据“Since its opening in 2022”可知，4号线自从2022年开始使用。故填Since 2022.
2．根据“The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.”可知，石船镇站现在是早上6点10分开。故填At 6:10 am.
3．根据“In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free.”可知，在重庆，65岁以上的人可以免费乘坐地铁。故填People over the age of 65.
4．根据“According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes.”可知，根据这对夫妇说的话可知，坐地铁能够节省时间。故填Yes, (they can).
5．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为“Vegetable Basket Line” is useful for farmers.
（七）
In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).
To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures.
Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What did people use words to do in the past
2．What’s WeChat Moments like
3．Who can watch your WeChat Moments
4．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online
5．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment
【答案】1．To express their ideas and feelings/For expressing their ideas and feelings. 2．Personal TV stations. 3．Only friends on the users’ list. 4．No. 5．The information should be healthy.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍微信朋友圈的作用及人们使用的注意点。
1．根据“In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings”可知过去人们用言语表达观点和感受，故填To express their ideas and feelings或For expressing their ideas and feelings。
2．根据“Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations.”可知朋友圈像个人的电视台，故填Personal TV stations。
3．根据“Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments.”可知只有微信朋友列表上的人才可以看你的朋友圈。故填Only friends on the users’ list。
4．根据“People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet,...”可知，发朋友圈不必付费。故填No。
5．根据“When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.”可知，当我们发表内容时，要确保信息健康。故填The information should be healthy。
（八）
Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm.
Then which rocks can you collect You can collect rocks depending on the color, shape, texture (地质) or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit.
But how to start rock collecting You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe.
Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try.
阅读回答问题。
1．What does the hobby of collecting include
2．What is a special thing for rock collectors
3．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks
4．How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
【答案】1．It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. 2．Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. 3．Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. 4．A hammer, sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. 5．It is about collecting rocks.
【解析】本文介绍了收藏岩石的一些信息。
1．根据“Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.”可知，收藏爱好包括硬币、书、石头、绘画和其他美丽的东西，给它们的主人带来快乐。故填It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners.
2．根据“Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors.”可知，发现不寻常的岩石对岩石收藏家来说是一件特别的事情。故填Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors.
3．根据“Construction sites(建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight.”可知，建筑工地是寻找不寻常岩石的好地方，因为机器经常把地下深处的岩石带到人们的视线中。故填Construction sites can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight.
4．根据“Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on.”可知，要收集岩石，你需要一些收集岩石的必要工具，如锤子，太阳镜，手表，舒适的T恤等。故填A hammer, sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on.
5．根据“Then which rocks can you collect ”和“But how to start rock collecting ”可知，本文主要介绍了收藏岩石。故填It is about collecting rocks.
（九）
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
1．Why do people not speak English at all
2．What does learning English need
3．What’s the best way of learning English
4．What do many people think of exercises and tests
5．How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in the passage
【答案】1．Because they are afraid of being laughed at. 2．Learning English needs practice. 3．The best way of learning English is to have a good environment. 4．They think they aren’t much fun. 5．Three suggestions are mentioned in the passage.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何学习英语。
1．根据“They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at.”可知，人们根本不说英语是因为他们害怕被嘲笑。故填Because they are afraid of being laughed at.
2．根据“Learning English needs practice.”可知，学习英语需要练习。故填Learning English needs practice.
3．根据“The best way to learn English is to have a good environment.”可知，学习英语最好的方法是有一个良好的环境。故填The best way of learning English is to have a good environment.
4．根据“Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，他们觉得练习和测试没什么乐趣。故填They think they aren’t much fun.
5．根据“The biggest problem is people’s own fear...The best way to learn English is to have a good environment...Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun.”可知，文章中提到了三条建议。故填Three suggestions are mentioned in the passage.
（十）
People are afraid of difficulties, but sometimes it’s the difficulties and challenges that make us better people. Cece Bell’s story is a good example. When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid. As the only deaf student at her school, Bell wished that there was a list of instructions to help people understand and communicate with her better.
When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans. In this book, Cece finds that she can use her hearing aid like a superpower and becomes the hero EI Deafb. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series.
In an interview with the newspaper, Bell explained why she decided to make all the characters in EI Deafo rabbits, “I wanted to show what it felt like to be the only deaf kid in my elemental school,” She says. “I needed a good visual metaphor (比喻), and rabbits, with their big ears and amazing hearing, were perfect for that. Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.” The decision to write it as a graphic novel was also linked to her experience with deafness. “I wanted to use speech balloons, which are used in almost all graphic novels, to show what my character is hearing or speaking in the story.”
“I want to call on more people to care for the deaf children—Although we could hardly hear, we still want to communicate with others.” she says.
1．When did Cece Bell become deaf
2．What are the characters in the graphic novel EI Deafo, rabbits or humans
3．How successful is the book EI Deafo
4．What does the underlined sentence mean
5．What do you think of Cece Why do you think so
【答案】1．When she was four years old. 2．Rabbits. 3．The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series. 4．It means that although Cece had ears, they didn’t function properly, making her feel different from others who could hear well. 5．I think Cece is an inspiring and resilient person. Because despite her deafness, she turned her challenges into a source of strength and creativity, writing a successful graphic novel that helps others understand and empathize with the experiences of deaf individuals.
【解析】本文主要介绍了一位聋哑人Cece Bell的故事。
1．根据“When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid”可知，Cece Bell在四岁时失聪。故填When she was four years old.
2．根据“When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans.”可知，这个角色是兔子。故填Rabbits.
3．根据“The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series.”可知，这本书非常成功，获得了很多奖项，并被改编成了著名的电视剧。故填The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series.
4．根据“Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else”可知，划线句子的意思是尽管Cece有耳朵，但它们并不能正常工作，这让她感到与其他听力正常的人不同。故填It means that although Cece had ears, they didn’t function properly, making her feel different from others who could hear well.
5．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think Cece is an inspiring and resilient person. Because despite her deafness, she turned her challenges into a source of strength and creativity, writing a successful graphic novel that helps others understand and empathize with the experiences of deaf individuals.
（十一）
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
2．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
3．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
4．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
5．What is Xu’s new great goal
【答案】1．On January 1,2024. 2．Mount Siguniang in Sichuan. 3．All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro. 4．Staying warm is the main challenge. 5．She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了徐卓媛攀登非洲最高峰以及她的登山历程和未来目标。
1．根据“‘On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,’ said Xu Zhuoyuan”可知，徐卓媛于2024年1月1日攀登了非洲最高峰，故填On January 1, 2024.
2．根据“Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.”可知，徐卓媛的第一次登山之旅始于四川的四姑娘山，故填Mount Siguniang in Sichuan.
3．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro,the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences”可知，乞力马扎罗山的环境很恶劣，为了面对这些挑战，因此徐卓媛进行几年艰苦训练，故填All that hard work got her ready for the big challenges she would face on Kilimanjaro.
4．根据“Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences.”可知，攀登乞力马扎罗山的主要挑战是保持温暖，故填Staying warm is the main challenge.
5．根据“She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)”可知，徐卓媛的新目标是攀登七大洲的每一座最高峰，故填She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents.
（十二）
Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!”
However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.
Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses.
1．Where is Zibo
2．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March
3．Who is Zhou Maosong
4．What touched the tourists and even more people online
5．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there
【答案】1．In Shangdong province. 2．About 4.8 million. 3．President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association. 4．Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour. 5．I will taste the barbecue.
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了淄博的烧烤是怎么样火起来的。
1．根据“Zibo city in Shandong province ”可知淄博在山东省，故填In Shangdong province.
2．根据“In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists.”可知，淄博市在三月接待了大约480万游客，故填About 4.8 million.
3．根据“Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival.”可知，Zhou Maosong是该协会的负责人，并解释了淄博市的流行始于包括音乐节在内的文化和旅游活动的聚集效应，故填President of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association.
4． 根据“Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.”可知，是当地人的诚实和友好的行为感动了游客以及更多在线的人，并再次提升了城市的知名度，故填Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour.
5．开放性问题，答案合理即可。参考答案为I will taste the barbecue.
（十三）
Fifteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student, because he took his sick mother to his university. Now he is famous again as “the most beautiful teacher” for his kindness to his students.
When Liu was 4, his father died. His mother was so sad that she developed many health problems. When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs.
Liu had to take care of his mother and make money while studying. When he was at middle school, Liu made about 20 yuan a week by collecting rubbish. During summer vacations, he worked 18 hours a day to make money. He learned only by getting an education could he change his life.
Liu became a teacher when he left the university. He taught in his hometown Wangmo County in Guizhou. There he helped many children go back to school. Since 2012, he has raised money for more than 1, 900 students. “I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless. Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too.” he said.
Liu, 36, is a history teacher now, and he still takes care of his mother. He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child. His story helps cheer up his students.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why was Liu famous 15 years ago
2．What happened to Liu when he was ten
3．Was he hard-working from the third paragraph (段落)
4．What did he tried to do when he became a teacher
5．Did he believe education can change one’s life
【答案】1．Because he took his sick mother to his university. 2．His brother and sisters went out to work. 3．Yes, he was. 4．He helped many children go back to school. 5．Yes, he did.
【解析】本文主要讲述了最美老师刘秀祥的故事，他坚信知识改变命运，帮助很多孩子重返学校。
1．根据“Fifteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student, because he took his sick mother to his university.”可知，刘秀祥因为带着生病的母亲去了他的大学而出名。故填Because he took his sick mother to his university.
2．根据“When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs.”可知，在刘秀祥10岁的时候，他的哥哥和姐姐们外出工作了。故填His brother and sisters went out to work.
3．根据“During summer vacations, he worked 18 hours a day to make money.”可知，刘秀祥很努力。故填Yes, he was.
4．根据“There he helped many children go back to school.”可知，当他成为一名教师时，他帮助孩子们重返学校。故填He helped many children go back to school.
5．根据“I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless. Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too.”可知，刘秀祥认为教育可以改变命运。故填Yes, he did.
（十四）
Once there was a king. He liked to write stories very much. He always thought that his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. Because people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good and they wanted him to write more for them to read. The king was so happy that he wrote much more stories.
One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise (赞美) his stories. But after reading them, the writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. The king got very unhappy and sent the writer to prison (监狱).
After some time, the king set the writer free (释放) and ordered him to come to his palace. Again the king showed some of his new stories to the writer and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the servants (仆人) and said, “Take me back to the prison.”
1．What did the king like doing
2．Did people say the king’s stories were bad or good
3．How did the writer like the king’s stories
4．What did the writer ask for in the end
5．What’s the best title for the passage
【答案】1．He liked to write stories very much. 2．They all said his stories were very good. 3．The writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. 4．Take him back to the prison. 5．A king and a writer
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个国王写了一些自以为很好的故事，人们害怕国王，所以都夸奖写得好，可是一个著名的作家就指出他的故事不好，于是被国王关进了监狱。
1．根据“Once there was a king. He liked to write stories very much.”可知，这个国王喜欢写故事。故填He liked to write stories very much.
2．根据“Because people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good and they wanted him to write more for them to read.”可知，人们因为害怕国王，所以都说国王写的故事很好。故填They all said his stories were very good.
3．根据“But after reading them, the writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire.”可知，作家认为国王写的故事不好，不应该浪费时间阅读并且扔进火堆里。故填The writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire.
4．根据“Take me back to the prison.”可知，这个作家最后要求再把他送回监狱。故填Take him back to the prison.
5．本文主要讲了一个爱写故事的国王，但是写的不好又不自知，一位作家勇于指出，不惜被国王关进监狱。最好的标题可以是“A king and a writer”。故填A king and a writer。
（十五）
On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of “Touching China 2020 Person of the Year”. People call him a modern version (版本) of Yu Gong.
In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village. It’s a village with steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) of more than 1,100 meters high. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible. However, Mao Xianglin never gave up. He said to the villagers, “If we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.” At the same time, he tried his best to raise money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. While they were building the road, they met lots of problems.
After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life.
1．What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th, 2021
2．Where was Mao Xianglin born
3．When did Mao Xianglin become the head ofthe village
4．Why did many villagers think Mao Xianglin was crazy
5．How long did it take to build the road
【答案】1．Touching China 2020 Person of the Year. 2．In a small village. 3．In 1997. 4．Because they believed building a road to the outside world was impossible. 5．Seven years.
【解析】本文主要介绍了“感动中国2020年度人物”毛相林的事迹。
1．根据“On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of ‘Touching China 2020 Person of the Year’.”可知，他获得了“感动中国2020年度人物”称号。故填Touching China 2020 Person of the Year.
2．根据“In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village.”可知，毛相林出生在一个小村庄。故填In a small village.
3．根据“In 1997, he became the head of the village.”可知，1997年，他成为了村长。故填In 1997.
4．根据“Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible”可知，因为他们认为修建通往外部世界的道路是不可能的。故填Because they believed building a road to the outside world was impossible.
5．根据“After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004”可知，花了七年的时间。故填Seven years.
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专题10 任务型阅读（15篇）
（一）
At the age of 10, Sagarika Sriram started reading newspaper stories. One story was about sharks. They had plastic (塑料) in their stomachs. Sagarika knew she needed to do something. First, she joined a green group, which organized clean-up activities in Dubai. That’s her home city. “The green group helps me understand what a person can do and how I can really make a difference,” she says.
Then Sagarika set up a group called Kids for a Better World. Its goal (目标) is to fight climate (气候) change. Nearly 10,000 youths around the world have joined the club. Kids for a Better World is for people aged 8 to 16 and teaches them about what they can do to deal with climate change, such as growing food, planting trees or collecting old things.
Dubai is a desert city. Her city is facing the risks of rising temperatures and less water. She believes young people can bring attention to these environmental challenges.
Though what Sagarika does is all about small actions, she has big plans. She dreams of encouraging (鼓励) more people to fight for a greener planet.
根据文章内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Sagarika start reading newspaper stories
2．Did Sagarika learn anything meaningful from the green group
3．How many youths join the Kids for a Better World
4．As a desert city, what risks is Dubai facing
5．What is Sagarika’s dream
（二）
I am Grace. My father took us to Hong Kong Disneyland last summer holiday. It was one of the most interesting experiences (经历) of my life. Also it was exciting for me to get to Hong Kong by plane. That trip to Hong Kong Disneyland was really unforgettable (难以忘怀的). The plane ride was about two hours long and I enjoyed every minute of it.
After we got off the airplane, we rented (租) a car and drove to Disneyland Hotel. After we arrived there, we had dinner. I loved all the food, but it was expensive. After dinner, we went back to the room in the hotel for a rest.
The next day, we went to Disneyland. I was so excited to see Mickey Mouse, Minnie Mouse and Donald Duck. There we had great fun. I also went to Barbie House. There were so many beautiful barbies (芭比).
I spent four days in Hong Kong and then came back to my home. Then I rested and relaxed at home for a few days. This is how I spent my summer holiday. It was just a wonderful experience and the most unforgettable holiday of my life.
根据语篇内容，回答问题。（每小题答案不超过4个词）
1．When did they go to Hong Kong
2．How did they get to Hong Kong
3．Was the food cheap in Hong Kong
4．Where did they go the next day
5．How long did Grace spend in Hong Kong
（三）
Here is a page from a magazine called Future. Read the following information about things that may happen in ten years.
Cars will run on solar power (太阳能) and will be much cleaner. They will be much safer. For example, if you are too close to another car or if you are driving dangerously, your car will slow down or stop by itself.
New cities will have to be built in the sea. Some of them will have two levels (层). People will live on the upper level; the lower level will be used for traffic shops and factories. Biotechnology (生物技术) will make food better and healthier. Plants without insects or illnesses (病虫害) will be developed. The taste of fruit and vegetables will be better and food will be kept longer.
Many new ways to cure (治愈) illnesses will be found. People will use products of genetic engineering (基因工程产品) to cure more illnesses. However, some new illnesses will appear.
1．What is the passage about
2．What will cars in ten years be like
3．Where will people build new cities
4．What will food be like in the future
5．What about illnesses in the future
（四）
Hans Christian Andersen was born in 1805 in Denmark. His parents were very poor. His father made shoes. But he didn’t sell many shoes. So there wasn’t much money.
Andersen wasn’t very happy. And he wasn’t very strong. Other children teased (戏弄) him. So he didn’t like to play with them. He had few friends. Instead, he had fun by himself. He used his imagination to make up stories. When he was eleven, his father died. Then he had to leave school. Andersen started working as an actor and a singer. Things got a little better. He loved reading books so much that he went back to school. His first book came out in 1835. From then on, he wrote about one book a year for 37 years.
“I was a sad boy,” said Andersen. “Children shouldn’t be sad. I’ll make up some stories for children. The stories will make them happy.”
Andersen wrote many stories for children, such as The Ugly Duckling, The Emperor’s New Clothes and The Princess and the Pea.
Children loved the stories. Even grown-ups liked them. Andersen became famous and he wrote some more stories. Many children have read these stories. Hans Christian Andersen did what he said he would do. He made up stories to make children happy.
1．In which country was Andersen born
2．Why didn’t Andersen like to play with other children
3．How old was Andersen when his father died
4．When did Andersen’s first book come out
5．How did children feel after they read Andersen’s stories
（五）
My name is Juniper. I love table tennis. It is exciting for me to watch table tennis games. When I watched the Olympics on TV in 2021, I noticed a young table tennis player. Her name is Hend Zaza. She was 12 years old at that time. She was the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games. She did better than I thought. Hend Zaza comes from Hama, Syria. At the age of 5, she started to play table tennis. Her father was a football coach. He works as a sports teacher now. “We are a sporting family. My family always cheer on each other when we play sports,” Zaza said. The support from her family makes Zaza pleased.
Zaza always trains hard. She knows it takes a lot of practice to become an excellent player.
Zaza’s favourite table tennis player is Sun Yingsha. She wants to play against Sun. She hopes that she can have a chance of winning Sun one day.
After learning about Zaza’s story, I think she is hard-working and confident. I should learn from her.
1．What sport does Juniper like
He likes .
2．How old was Hend Zaza when she became the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games
She was when she became the youngest player at the Tokyo Olympic Games.
3．Where does Zaza come from
She comes from .
4．What does Juniper think of Zaza
He thinks Zaza is .
5．Which English word means“高兴的” in the passage
It’s “ ”.
（六）
“Vegetable Basket Line”
In southwest China’s Chongqing, more subway lines are rolling out (延伸) to the rural areas (农村区域) around the city, particularly (特别是) Line 4. Known as the “Vegetable Basket Line”, Line 4 connects the city’s northeast Shichuan town to the city center. It has a total length of 32.8 kilometers and 15 stations. Since its opening in 2022, it has offered local farmers near the town more ways to sell their vegetables. The vegetables used to be sold at low prices in the town. But now they can be sold at higher prices in the city.
Every morning around 6 o’clock, the Shichuan town station is crowded with farmers. They carry baskets (篮子) filled with fresh vegetables on their backs, or use shoulder poles (肩扛杆) to carry the baskets. The station used to open at 6:15 a.m. To help the farmers, now it opens five minutes earlier every day.
In Chongqing, people over the age of 65 can take the subway for free. The opening of this subway line helps the elderly not only save money but also save time. An elderly couple in their 80s take the subway to sell vegetables every morning. According to the couple, it used to take them more than one hour to reach the city center as they had to take several buses. Now, by taking the subway, they can get there in less than 30 minutes. And they can sell all their vegetables in less than three hours after arriving at the market.
1．How long has Line 4 in Chongqing been used
2．When does the Shichuan town station open now
3．Who can take the subway for free in Chongqing
4．According to the elderly couple, can they save time by taking the subway
5．What do you think of “Vegetable Basket Line”
（七）
In the past, people used words to express their ideas and feelings. Now people have a new way to share their life with their friends on WeChat Moments (微信朋友圈).
To make WeChat Moments, people can use pictures, sounds, videos and their words to express what they want to say. Some people don’t write anything. They share what they are eating, drinking, listening to, buying and having a fun time by sharing pictures.
Someone says that WeChat Moments are like personal TV stations. People don’t have to spend money putting them on the Internet, so it is easy for people to make them and watch them on their phones. Only friends on the users’ list can watch your WeChat Moments. WeChat businessmen even put the advertisements of their products (产品) on the WeChat Moments for their friends to choose and buy. WeChat Moments are becoming more popular among people. When we post something on it, we must be sure that the information should be healthy for people to read and watch.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
1．What did people use words to do in the past
2．What’s WeChat Moments like
3．Who can watch your WeChat Moments
4．Do people need to spend money putting WeChat Moments online
5．What should you be sure when you post something on the WeChat Moment
（八）
Collecting things is a popular hobby. It includes coins, books, rocks, paintings and other beautiful things that bring happiness to their owners. Rocks such as beautiful stones and crystals (水晶) are things that when you see them you will feel relaxed and calm.
Then which rocks can you collect You can collect rocks depending on the color, shape, texture (地质) or anything that you find interesting. Many rock collectors try to collect all the related (相关) rocks from the area where they live. And others look for unusual rocks from places they visit.
But how to start rock collecting You can start with rocks you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Search for stream (溪流) beds where unusual rocks can be seen. Finding unusual rocks is a special thing for rock collectors. So the first place you might search for rocks is right around your home. So you might be surprised at the interesting rocks you can find right in your own backyard. Construction sites (建筑工地) can also be great places for finding unusual rocks because machines often bring rocks that are deep under the ground into sight. If you do visit a construction site, always go with an adult to make sure you stay safe.
Once you begin to collect rocks, you need some necessary tools for collecting rocks , such as a hammer (锤子), sunglasses, a watch, comfortable T-shirts and so on. Once you have prepared well, just go out and have a try.
阅读回答问题。
1．What does the hobby of collecting include
2．What is a special thing for rock collectors
3．Why are construction sites good places for finding special rocks
4．How many kinds of necessary tools are mentioned in the passage
5．What does the passage mainly talk about
（九）
As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.
The biggest problem is people’s own fear. They don’t speak English at all because they are afraid of being laughed at. Only if we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning English needs practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.
The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English materials (材料) that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.
Many people think that exercises and tests aren’t much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much you are making progress.
1．Why do people not speak English at all
2．What does learning English need
3．What’s the best way of learning English
4．What do many people think of exercises and tests
5．How many suggestions are mentioned (提到) in the passage
（十）
People are afraid of difficulties, but sometimes it’s the difficulties and challenges that make us better people. Cece Bell’s story is a good example. When she was four years old, Cece Bell became deaf and had to wear a hearing aid. As the only deaf student at her school, Bell wished that there was a list of instructions to help people understand and communicate with her better.
When she was older, this inspired Bell to write the graphic (图画的) novel EI Deafo, which is partly based on her life but with talking rabbits instead of humans. In this book, Cece finds that she can use her hearing aid like a superpower and becomes the hero EI Deafb. The book was a huge success and won lots of awards, and now it has been turned into a famous TV series.
In an interview with the newspaper, Bell explained why she decided to make all the characters in EI Deafo rabbits, “I wanted to show what it felt like to be the only deaf kid in my elemental school,” She says. “I needed a good visual metaphor (比喻), and rabbits, with their big ears and amazing hearing, were perfect for that. Actually, I felt just like the only rabbit whose big ears didn’t work—I had the ears for show, but little else.” The decision to write it as a graphic novel was also linked to her experience with deafness. “I wanted to use speech balloons, which are used in almost all graphic novels, to show what my character is hearing or speaking in the story.”
“I want to call on more people to care for the deaf children—Although we could hardly hear, we still want to communicate with others.” she says.
1．When did Cece Bell become deaf
2．What are the characters in the graphic novel EI Deafo, rabbits or humans
3．How successful is the book EI Deafo
4．What does the underlined sentence mean
5．What do you think of Cece Why do you think so
（十一）
“On the very first day of 2024, I saw the snows of Kilimannjaro,” said Xu Zhuoyuan
Xu climbed the tallest peak (山峰) in Africa on Jan. 1st. She even stood on top of Mount Qomolangma last May, making her the youngest Chinese girl to climb the world’s highest peak.
Xu’s mountaineering journey began on a family trip to Xizang and Sichera n four years ago. Passing by Mount Siguniang in Sichuan, she was fascinated by its beauty and decided to try climbing it. She fell in love with mountaineering right then and there.
For the next few years, Xu did hard training. She went to the mountains in Yunnan and Sichuan every month, climbing peaks over 5000 meters and doing daily physical exercises like running
Above 4000 meters on Mount Kilimanjaro, the weather is similar to a desert, with big temperature differences. The whole climb took seven days.
Looking ahead, Xu has set a great goal (目标) for herself. She plans to climb the highest peak on each of the seven continents (大陆)
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．When did Xu Zhuoyuan climb the tallest mountain in Africa
2．Where did Xu begin her first mountaineering journey
3．Why did Xu do hard training for a few years
4．What’s the main challenge while climbing Mount Kilimanjaro
5．What is Xu’s new great goal
（十二）
Zibo city in Shandong province has stormed the Internet since late February for its local barbecue (烧烤). In March, the small city received about 4. 8 million tourists. It is certainly not the only city that offers barbecue, or even the most famous one, but its seemingly sudden fame was steps in the making.
Zhou Maosong, president of Zibo Tourism Promotion Association said the popularity (流行，受欢迎) started from the crowd-gathering effect of cultural and tourism activities including a music festival. Then famous people tasted the barbecue and put their experiences online attracting young people, which led to a wave of students from neighbouring cities visiting Zibo. What better way to attract adventurous (爱冒险的) and hungry college students other than “tasty barbecue that makes you full within only 50 yuan!”
However, Zibo did not fall into the trap (陷阱) of easy fame that dies fast where sellers cheat buyers on price and quality for the most profit (盈利) in the shortest time. A blogger on Douyin took an electronic scale (电子秤) to ten barbecue stands in Ziboto test if he would be offered less food. It turned out that not a single one was caught short of weight and some owners even offered him local snacks for free. Local people’s honest and friendly behaviour touched even more people online and again lifted the city’s popularity.
Zibo’s successful story has inspired governments in other parts of the country to find their ways of supporting local businesses.
1．Where is Zibo
2．How many tourists did Zibo receive in March
3．Who is Zhou Maosong
4．What touched the tourists and even more people online
5．If you go to Zibo, what will you do there
（十三）
Fifteen years ago, Liu Xiuxiang was famous as a university student, because he took his sick mother to his university. Now he is famous again as “the most beautiful teacher” for his kindness to his students.
When Liu was 4, his father died. His mother was so sad that she developed many health problems. When Liu was 10, his 17-year-old brother and two sisters, 13 and 19, left home to find jobs.
Liu had to take care of his mother and make money while studying. When he was at middle school, Liu made about 20 yuan a week by collecting rubbish. During summer vacations, he worked 18 hours a day to make money. He learned only by getting an education could he change his life.
Liu became a teacher when he left the university. He taught in his hometown Wangmo County in Guizhou. There he helped many children go back to school. Since 2012, he has raised money for more than 1, 900 students. “I want to wake up the parents and children who think education useless. Education changed my life and I believe it will change theirs too.” he said.
Liu, 36, is a history teacher now, and he still takes care of his mother. He sometimes takes his students to visit the house he lived in as a child. His story helps cheer up his students.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
1．Why was Liu famous 15 years ago
2．What happened to Liu when he was ten
3．Was he hard-working from the third paragraph (段落)
4．What did he tried to do when he became a teacher
5．Did he believe education can change one’s life
（十四）
Once there was a king. He liked to write stories very much. He always thought that his stories were good, so he liked to show them to people. Because people were afraid of him, they all said his stories were very good and they wanted him to write more for them to read. The king was so happy that he wrote much more stories.
One day, the king showed some of his best stories to a famous writer. He wanted the writer to praise (赞美) his stories. But after reading them, the writer said these stories were so bad that there was no need to spend time reading them and the king should throw them into the fire. The king got very unhappy and sent the writer to prison (监狱).
After some time, the king set the writer free (释放) and ordered him to come to his palace. Again the king showed some of his new stories to the writer and asked what he thought of them. After reading them, the writer at once turned to the servants (仆人) and said, “Take me back to the prison.”
1．What did the king like doing
2．Did people say the king’s stories were bad or good
3．How did the writer like the king’s stories
4．What did the writer ask for in the end
5．What’s the best title for the passage
（十五）
On February 17th, 2021, Mao Xianglin from Chongqing got the title (称号) of “Touching China 2020 Person of the Year”. People call him a modern version (版本) of Yu Gong.
In 1959, Mao Xianglin was born in a small village. It’s a village with steep cliffs (陡峭的悬崖) of more than 1,100 meters high. In 1997, he became the head of the village. Then he made a decision to build a road to the outside world. At that time, many villagers thought he was crazy, because they believed it was impossible. However, Mao Xianglin never gave up. He said to the villagers, “If we want to become rich, we must build a road to the outside world.” At the same time, he tried his best to raise money for it. That winter, he took about 100 villagers to start to work. While they were building the road, they met lots of problems.
After seven years of hard work, they finally finished building the road in 2004. Since then, their village has changed a lot. Nowadays people there are all living a rich and happy life.
1．What title did Mao Xianglin get on February 17th, 2021
2．Where was Mao Xianglin born
3．When did Mao Xianglin become the head ofthe village
4．Why did many villagers think Mao Xianglin was crazy
5．How long did it take to build the road
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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