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2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（人教版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚
第I卷（选择题部分 85分）
听力测试（共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。
1．What is the elephant’s weight
A．About 4,000 kilos. B．About 5,000 kilos. C．About 6,000 kilos.
2．Where is Kate now
A．In a clothes store. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
3．Whose is the red bike
A．It’s Lucy’s. B．It’s Lily’s. C．We don’t know.
4．What does the man like best about Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Admiring the moon. B．Sharing mooncakes. C．The story of Chang’e.
5．Which place has the man been to three times
A．The water park. B．The library. C．The space museum.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。
6．What kind of music is Emma’s favorite
A．Pop music. B．Jazz music. C．Rock music.
7．How can Jack get the ticket
A．He will buy it by himself. B．Emma will buy it for him. C．He will get it from Mike.
听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。
8．What’s Lucy reading
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood.
9．What does Lucy think of the story
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s wonderful.
听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。
10．When did Martin go to Singapore
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
11．What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore
A．Weather. B．People. C．Food.
12．Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari
A．Because his camera didn’t work.
B．Because he lost his camera.
C．Because he left his camera in the hotel.
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．Where is Henry’s hometown
A．Suzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Guangzhou.
14．Why is spring the best time to visit there
A．Because the weather is always sunny and hot.
B．Because the weather is always sunny and cool.
C．Because the weather is always rainy and hot.
15．What is the first choice to visit there
A．To visit a museum. B．To walk around the old city. C．To go to the beautiful gardens.
听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。
16．How long has the speaker stayed in Shanghai
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
17．What did the speaker think of travelling by train
A．It was safe and fast. B．It was safe and interesting. C．It was slow but interesting.
18．How did the speaker get to Shanghai Disneyland
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
19．What was the weather like today
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Travelling suggestions. B．A travelling experience. C．Different travelling ways.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21．—I am afraid I cannot go to the party with you. I have a meeting tonight.
—________ The party is excellent!
A．What a shame! B．It doesn’t matter. C．Don’t worry. D．Have a good time!
22．—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________ up the my broken wheel.
A．sweep B．swept C．am sweeping D．was sweeping
23．—Could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelop (红包)” on WeChat
—Sure. Let me show you.
A．set up B．give up C．work out D．give out
24．—Why do you always buy clothes from Miller’s
—Because they’re ________ of all the stores. I can use less money to buy more clothes there.
A．more expensive B．the most expensive C．less expensive D．the least expensive
25．Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Year’s Eve, ________ in northern China.
A．suddenly B．differently C．heavily D．especially
26．— I don’t think you will be able to do a good job in the exam without ________.
—That’s for sure.
A．preparation B．competition C．information D．education
27．________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．Be similar to
28．—What a nice mobile phone! Did you just buy it
—No. I ________ it for half a year.
A．have bought B．bought C．have had D．will have
29．Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems.
A．turn into B．lead to C．take in D．ask for
30．—________ they ________ Frank yet
—Yes, they ________ him a moment ago.
A．Will; call; called B．Have; called; called
C．Did; call; have called D．Have; called; have called
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house. She walked out of the 31 and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she 32 that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and was losing a lot of 33 from a large cut.
Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). He Hong 34 that she must do something to help the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed 35 on the young man’s cut. She was 36 in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man 37 the ambulance arrived. 38 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big 39 .
He Hong was happy that she could help 40 the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and 41 him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they were so 42 that they didn’t come forward. Through my 43 , I want to share something with you. When you see a situation 44 this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple 45 could mean the difference between life and death.”
31．A．nature B．tower C．college D．house
32．A．found B．counted C．checked D．considered
33．A．tea B．blood C．stress D．sand
34．A．encouraged B．collected C．knew D．feared
35．A．them B．it C．us D．you
36．A．truthful B．honest C．strange D．successful
37．A．since B．unless C．until D．because
38．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Mostly D．Simply
39．A．role B．plan C．game D．joke
40．A．search B．weigh C．invite D．save
41．A．delete B．catch C．help D．refuse
42．A．crazy B．afraid C．rapid D．perfect
43．A．progress B．achievement C．development D．experience
44．A．like B．for C．with D．towards
45．A．memory B．passage C．action D．light
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. If you like, you can book tickets on www..
Underwater MuseumTime: July 5th-10th Age: 8-18 Ticket: 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. Museum of MoviesTime: July 16th-21st Age: 8-15 Ticket: 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
China (瓷器) Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3rd-8th Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your art works at a very good e and visit the museum with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23rd-28th Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
46．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit
A．Underwater Museum. B．Museum of Movies.
C．China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Science and Technology Museum.
47．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, when can he go to the museum
A．On July 6th. B．On August 5th. C．On July 18th. D．On August 24th.
48．Amy wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate, Lucy. How much do they have to pay
A． 100. B． 50. C． 20. D． 150.
49．What can you do at China Museum of the Song Dynasty
A．We can make art works. B．We can swim underwater.
C．We can experience VR games. D．We can watch movies.
50．Where may the passage come from
A．A textbook. B．A storybook. C．A science fiction. D．The Internet.
B
Dorothy lives in the middle of a big grassland in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There is an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There is a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner.
There isn’t an attic (阁楼) and there isn’t a real cellar. There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”.
Cyclones are very strong winds and they are very dangerous. They move very quickly and break everything in their path. There are often cyclones in Kansas.
Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan. She doesn’t have a mother or a father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much.
—From The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
51．What does Uncle Henry’s house look like
A．Small. B．Big. C．Modern. D．Beautiful.
52．How do they often keep away from a cyclone
A．Staying in the house. B．Standing on the farm.
C．Staying in an attic. D．Staying in a hole under the floor.
53．Which is not the harms of cyclones
A．Cyclones are very strong winds. B．Cyclones form the “the cyclones cellar”.
C．Cyclones break everything in their path. D．Cyclones move very quickly.
54．What doesn’t Uncle Henry raise on the farm
A．Chickens. B．Horses. C．Pigs. D．Cows.
55．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dorothy lives in a rich life on her uncle’s farm.
B．Toto is Dorothy’s best friend and also her classmate.
C．Dorothy shares a room with her uncle and aunt.
D．Only Aunt Em looks after their small farm.
C
Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.
One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without working hard.
Then the sage gave Hans the boon. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the problems of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money.
From that night on, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his lost gold, helped a very sick girl. The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money. Soon, he became rich.
However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated.
Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money.
The sage agreed. After that, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.
56．From the first two paragraphs, we know that Hans ______.
A．was a lazy man B．kept his promise
C．lost a lot of money D．was kind to everyone
57．What did the boon bring Hans
A．He got a lot of gold. B．He was in good health.
C．He moved into a big new house. D．He was able to dream and solve others’ problems.
58．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．恶化 B．减轻 C．提升 D．恢复
59．How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Worried.
60．What can we learn from this passage
A．You cannot be rich until you have a big heart.
B．The most important thing is to make your dream come true.
C．One can get something great only through hard work.
D．When you help others, you are helping yourself.
第二节 语篇还原
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 61
Be friendly to others.
62 You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends.
Be yourself.
63 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
64
This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them.
A friendship is a union that supports two people. 65 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a humorous friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live well. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them In fact, what we want is a true family. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, consolation (安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信的) outside, because we know that we have a true family.
I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family. so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children as little ones.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．In whose eyes are we little children
67．What do most parents want to get from their children
68．What does the underlined word “it ” refer to (指代)
69．Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside
70．What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay 71 us all our life, said Scientific American magazine.
Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She 72 (invite) 121 people to join. They were between 18 73 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them 74 (watch) a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. To 75 (she) surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (辨认) the phrases as the 76 (young) ones were. This shows that our musical memory (记忆) stays the same as we grow old. 77 (science) may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that do bad to people’s memory. Music may help them remember things.
Why can we remember music no matter 78 old we are When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain 79 (think) that music is something important. Other 80 (part) of the brain also work together to keep this “important” information. So our memory of music can last for a long time.
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
阅读可以拓宽我们的知识面，增长我们的见识，也可以提高我们的修养和内涵。但是目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，却把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。请根据以下表格内容，以“I Love Reading”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
阅读的益处 书籍是人类的好朋友； 帮助我们获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界； 让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐……
阅读的计划 每天花半个小时阅读;阅读各种各样的书籍；做读书笔记……
希望 业余时间多读书，读好书……
写作要求：
1. 短文内容应包括表格中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：获取知识 get knowledge；开阔眼界 open one’s eyes；做笔记 take notes
I Love Reading
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末仿真模拟卷02（人教版）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚
第I卷（选择题部分 85分）
听力测试（共20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读二遍。
1．What is the elephant’s weight
A．About 4,000 kilos. B．About 5,000 kilos. C．About 6,000 kilos.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Look at the elephant. How heavy it is!
M: Yes. It weighs about 5,000 kilos.
2．Where is Kate now
A．In a clothes store. B．In a library. C．In a restaurant.
【答案】A
【原文】
M: Hello, Kate. Why are you here
W: I’m buying a new T-shirt. I’ve had this one for five years.
3．Whose is the red bike
A．It’s Lucy’s. B．It’s Lily’s. C．We don’t know.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: Look at the red bike. It must be Lucy’s.
M: It can’t be Lucy’s. She has a blue bike. It belongs to Lily.
4．What does the man like best about Mid-Autumn Festival
A．Admiring the moon. B．Sharing mooncakes. C．The story of Chang’e.
【答案】C
【原文】
A: What do you like best about Mid-autumn festival
B: I like admiring the moon and sharing moon cakes. But I like the story of Chang’e best.
5．Which place has the man been to three times
A．The water park. B．The library. C．The space museum.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: I’m going to the space museum. Would you like to come
M: No, I’ve been there three times. I’m going to the library instead. Lucy is free today.
W: OK. I’ll call her.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话和1段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列6-7小题。
6．What kind of music is Emma’s favorite
A．Pop music. B．Jazz music. C．Rock music.
7．How can Jack get the ticket
A．He will buy it by himself. B．Emma will buy it for him. C．He will get it from Mike.
【答案】6．A 7．C
【详解】
A: Hi Emma. What kind of music do you like best
B: I like all kinds of music but pop music is my favorite. What about you Jack
A: I like rock music banner. Well, there will be a rock music concert tomorrow evening.
B: Really Wonderful. But can you get tickets
A: Well. My brother Mike has promised to give me a ticket.
B: Wow. You’re so lucky. Say Jack, do you think your brother could get a ticket for me too
A: Probably. I will ask him.
B: Great. Thank you so much.
听下面一段对话，回答下列8-9小题。
8．What’s Lucy reading
A．Sleeping Beauty. B．Cinderella. C．Little Red Riding Hood.
9．What does Lucy think of the story
A．It’s interesting. B．It’s boring. C．It’s wonderful.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】
M: Hi, Lucy. What are you doing
W: I’m reading a book.
M: What kind of book are you reading
W: A fairy tale called Sleeping Beauty.
M: Do you like it
W: Yes. It’s wonderful.
听下面一段对话，回答下列10-12小题。
10．When did Martin go to Singapore
A．One year ago. B．Two years ago. C．Three years ago.
11．What doesn’t Martin like about Singapore
A．Weather. B．People. C．Food.
12．Why didn’t Martin take photos at the Night Safari
A．Because his camera didn’t work.
B．Because he lost his camera.
C．Because he left his camera in the hotel.
【答案】10．A 11．C 12．C
【原文】
W: Martin, have you ever been to English-speaking countries
M: Yes, I’ve been to America , Canada and Australia. Oh, last year I went to Singapore.
W: What do you think of the weather in Singapore
M: I like it. And I also like the people there. They’re friendly. But I don’t like the food there. It’s too expensive.
W: Did you visit the Night Safari there
M: Yes. But I didn’t take any photos there.
W: Why
M: Because I left it in my hotel.
W: That’s too bad.
听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。
13．Where is Henry’s hometown
A．Suzhou. B．Hangzhou. C．Guangzhou.
14．Why is spring the best time to visit there
A．Because the weather is always sunny and hot.
B．Because the weather is always sunny and cool.
C．Because the weather is always rainy and hot.
15．What is the first choice to visit there
A．To visit a museum. B．To walk around the old city. C．To go to the beautiful gardens.
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．C
【原文】
W: Hey, Henry. Where is your hometown
M: Suzhou, in Jiangsu province.
W: When is the best time to visit there
M: Spring. Because the weather is always sunny and cool in spring.
W: Wonderful! What is the best place to visit in the city
M: Oh, Suzhou is a garden city. I think going to the beautiful gardens is the first choice. Secondly, you can also walk around the old city to relax. By the way, Suzhou Museum is special.
W: Great. Any other advice
M: You’d better wear comfortable shoes.
W: I see! Thank you. I’m looking forward to visiting there.
听下面一段独白，回答下列16-20小题。
16．How long has the speaker stayed in Shanghai
A．For one day. B．For two days. C．For three days.
17．What did the speaker think of travelling by train
A．It was safe and fast. B．It was safe and interesting. C．It was slow but interesting.
18．How did the speaker get to Shanghai Disneyland
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
19．What was the weather like today
A．Cold. B．Cool. C．Warm.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking about
A．Travelling suggestions. B．A travelling experience. C．Different travelling ways.
【答案】16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B
【原文】
Have you ever been to Shanghai This is my first time coming here. My friends and I have been here for three days. We took a train here because we thought it was safe and interesting. We are having a fantastic time in Shanghai. We’ve had some delicious local food and visited Yu Garden and Shanghai Zoo. Today, we enjoyed ourselves in Shanghai Disneyland. We got up early in the morning and took the subway there. There were not many visitors because it was a little cold. We had a great time because we didn’t stand in line for a long time. We are leaving Shanghai today. Now we are taking a taxi to the airport in an hour. We are looking forward to visiting Shanghai again soon.
二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
21．—I am afraid I cannot go to the party with you. I have a meeting tonight.
—________ The party is excellent!
A．What a shame! B．It doesn’t matter. C．Don’t worry. D．Have a good time!
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——恐怕我不能和你一起去参加聚会了。我今晚有个会议。——真遗憾。这次聚会非常棒！
考查情景交际。What a shame真遗憾，多可惜；It doesn’t matter没关系，没什么；Don’t worry别担心；Have a good time祝你玩得愉快。根据“I am afraid I cannot go to the party with you. I have a meeting tonight”可知，对方表示无法参加聚会，故应表示遗憾。故选A。
22．—What were you doing at this time yesterday
—I ________ up the my broken wheel.
A．sweep B．swept C．am sweeping D．was sweeping
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你昨天这个时候正在做什么？——我正在清扫我的坏轮子。
考查动词时态。根据“were you doing”可知，答语应用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，故选D。
23．—Could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelop (红包)” on WeChat
—Sure. Let me show you.
A．set up B．give up C．work out D．give out
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—— 你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗 ——当然。让我展示给你看。
考查动词短语。set up设立；give up放弃；work out解决；give out发放。根据“‘red envelop (红包)’ on WeChat”可知，对方想知道如何在微信上发红包。故选D。
24．—Why do you always buy clothes from Miller’s
—Because they’re ________ of all the stores. I can use less money to buy more clothes there.
A．more expensive B．the most expensive C．less expensive D．the least expensive
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你为什么总是在米勒的店里买衣服？——因为它们是所有商店中最便宜的。在那里我可以用更少的钱买更多的衣服。
考查形容词最高级。more expensive更贵；the most expensive最贵的；less expensive比较便宜的；the least expensive最便宜的。根据“of all the stores”可知，应用最高级，故排除选项A和C；根据“I can use less money to buy more clothes there.”可知，它们是所有商店中最便宜的。故选D。
25．Making dumplings is an important activity for many families on New Year’s Eve, ________ in northern China.
A．suddenly B．differently C．heavily D．especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意：对许多家庭来说，除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然；differently不同地；heavily沉重地；especially尤其是。根据“Making dumplings is an important activity for many families...in Northern China”可知，此处表达除夕夜包饺子是一项重要的活动，尤其是在中国北方。故选D。
26．— I don’t think you will be able to do a good job in the exam without ________.
—That’s for sure.
A．preparation B．competition C．information D．education
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我认为没有准备不能在考试中做得好。——当然。
考查名词辨析。preparation准备；competition比赛；information信息；education教育。根据“I don’t think you will be able to do a good job in the exam without”可知，要考试中能做得好，需要准备。故选A。
27．________, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves.
A．To my surprise B．To be honest C．In order to D．Be similar to
【答案】B
【详解】句意：说实话，志愿服务是帮助他人的机会，也是提升自我的好方法。
考查短语辨析。To my surprise令我惊讶的是；To be honest老实说；In order to为了；Be similar to与……相似。根据“volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to improve ourselves.”可知，是在陈述一个事实，表达个人观点。故选B。
28．—What a nice mobile phone! Did you just buy it
—No. I ________ it for half a year.
A．have bought B．bought C．have had D．will have
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——多漂亮的手机啊！你是刚买的吗？ ——不，我已经拥有半年了。
考查时态。根据“for half a year”可知，时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词用持续性动词，而buy“买”是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间的时间状语连用，have符合。故选C。
29．Eating too much sugar can ________ health problems.
A．turn into B．lead to C．take in D．ask for
【答案】B
【详解】句意：吃太多糖会导致健康问题。
考查动词短语辨析。turn into变成；lead to导致；take in吸收；ask for请求，询问。结合句意可知，吃太多糖会导致健康问题。故选B。
30．—________ they ________ Frank yet
—Yes, they ________ him a moment ago.
A．Will; call; called B．Have; called; called
C．Did; call; have called D．Have; called; have called
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——他们给弗兰克打电话了吗？——是的。他们刚才给他打过电话。
考查时态。问句根据“yet”可知为现在完成时，动词结构为have/has done；答句根据“ago”可知为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。
三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He Hong, a college student from Jiangxi, was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house. She walked out of the 31 and saw a group of people on the road. As she got closer, she 32 that a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike. He hurt his leg and was losing a lot of 33 from a large cut.
Someone was calling an ambulance (救护车). He Hong 34 that she must do something to help the young man. She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed 35 on the young man’s cut. She was 36 in controlling the bleeding. At the same time, she kept talking to the young man 37 the ambulance arrived. 38 , doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big 39 .
He Hong was happy that she could help 40 the man. “Because I knew first aid, I was able to step forward and 41 him,” said He Hong. “I could see that some people wanted to help me, but they were so 42 that they didn’t come forward. Through my 43 , I want to share something with you. When you see a situation 44 this, please step forward to help. Sometimes, a simple 45 could mean the difference between life and death.”
31．A．nature B．tower C．college D．house
32．A．found B．counted C．checked D．considered
33．A．tea B．blood C．stress D．sand
34．A．encouraged B．collected C．knew D．feared
35．A．them B．it C．us D．you
36．A．truthful B．honest C．strange D．successful
37．A．since B．unless C．until D．because
38．A．Especially B．Luckily C．Mostly D．Simply
39．A．role B．plan C．game D．joke
40．A．search B．weigh C．invite D．save
41．A．delete B．catch C．help D．refuse
42．A．crazy B．afraid C．rapid D．perfect
43．A．progress B．achievement C．development D．experience
44．A．like B．for C．with D．towards
45．A．memory B．passage C．action D．light
【答案】
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A 36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．D 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了大学生何红在家门口遇到一起交通事故，运用急救知识救助伤者的故事。
31．句意：她走出房子，看到路上有一群人。
nature自然；tower塔；college大学；house房子。根据前文“... was sitting in the living room when she heard a loud crash (碰撞声) in front of her house.”可知，她当时正坐在客厅里，所以是走出房子。故选D。
32．句意：当她走近时，她发现一个年轻人躺在一辆坏了的摩托车附近的路上。
found发现；counted计算；checked检查；considered考虑。根据“a young man was lying on the road near a broken motorbike.”可知，这是她走近后看见的场景，found“发现”，符合语境。故选A。
33．句意：他的腿受伤了，一个大口子正在大量失血。
tea茶；blood血；stress压力；sand沙子。根据“from a large cut.”以及下文“She was ... in controlling the bleeding.”可知，此处是从伤口大量流血。故选B。
34．句意：何红知道她必须做点什么来帮助这个年轻人。
encouraged鼓励；collected收集；knew知道；feared害怕。根据“she must do something to help the young man.”结合语境可知，何红看到年轻人受伤的状况，心里明白自己得采取行动帮忙，knew“知道”，符合语境。故选C。
35．句意：她从家里拿了一些毛巾，按在年轻人的伤口上。
them它们；it它；us我们；you你，你们。根据“She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed ...”可知，这里指代“some towels”，复数，用them。故选A。
36．句意：她成功地控制住了出血。
truthful真实的；honest诚实的；strange奇怪的；successful成功的。根据下文“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ...”可知，此处表示她成功止血，be successful in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。故选D。
37．句意：与此同时，她一直和年轻人说话，直到救护车到达。
since自从；unless除非；until直到；because因为。根据“she kept talking to the young man ... the ambulance arrived.”结合常识可知，防止伤者失去意识，何红在救护车来之前一直和年轻人说话，until“直到”，符合语境。故选C。
38．句意：幸运的是，医生保住了他的腿和生命。
Especially特别地；Luckily幸运地；Mostly大多数情况下；Simply简单地。根据“doctors saved the man’s leg and his life.”可知，医生成功救人是幸运的事，Luckily“幸运地”，符合语境。故选B。
39．句意：他们说何红的行为起了很大作用。
role角色，作用；plan计划；game游戏；joke玩笑。根据“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big ...”结合语境可知，此处表示何红的急救行为对挽救年轻人的生命和腿起到了关键作用，play a big role“起很大作用”，固定搭配。故选A。
40．句意：何红很高兴她能帮助挽救这个人。
search搜索；weigh称重；invite邀请；save挽救。根据上文“Luckily, doctors saved the man’s leg and his life. They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role.”可知，这里是帮助挽救这个人。故选D。
41．句意：“因为我懂急救，所以我能够挺身而出帮助他，”何红说。
delete删除；catch捕捉；help帮助；refuse拒绝。根据前文“She got some towels (毛巾) from her home and pressed them on the young man’s cut ...”可知，何红对伤者进行救助，此处表示帮助他。故选C。
42．句意：我看得出来有些人想帮我，但他们太害怕了，不敢上前。
crazy疯狂的；afraid害怕的；rapid快速的；perfect完美的。根据“they didn’t come forward”可知，是因为害怕不敢上前，afraid“害怕的”，符合语境。故选B。
43．句意：通过我的经历，我想和你们分享一些事情。
progress进步；achievement成就；development发展；experience经历。根据上文可知，何红救助伤者这件事是她的一次经历，experience“经历”，符合语境。故选D。
44．句意：当你看到这样的情况时，请上前帮忙。
like像……一样；for为了；with和……一起；towards朝着。根据“When you see a situation ... this ...”可知，这里是说当看到和何红遇到的类似的情况时要去帮忙，like“像……一样”，符合语境。故选A。
45．句意：有时候，一个简单的行动可能意味着生与死的区别。
memory记忆；passage通道；action行动；light光。根据前文“They said that He Hong’s actions played a big role.”以及何红救助伤者的行为可知，这里指一个简单的行动，action“行动”，符合语境。故选C。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Would you like to join us this summer vacation Here are four amazing museums. You can not only enjoy your life, but also learn something interesting. If you like, you can book tickets on www..
Underwater MuseumTime: July 5th-10th Age: 8-18 Ticket: 50 You can enjoy fishes in different colors. There are also excellent dolphin shows. If you are brave enough, have a try to swim underwater to see the sea life clearly. Buy some gifts for your family if necessary. Museum of MoviesTime: July 16th-21st Age: 8-15 Ticket: 20 This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them. To relax yourself, you may watch famous movies from all over the world.
China (瓷器) Museum of the Song DynastyTime: August 3rd-8th Age: 12-18 Ticket: free More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your art works at a very good e and visit the museum with your friends! It is open every day except Monday. Science and Technology MuseumTime: August 23rd-28th Age: over 6 Ticket: free You may learn something about the space and increase your science knowledge. You can experience wonderful activities such as VR games, driving games, recycling games and so on. Children under 12 must be with at least one adult.
根据表格内容，选择正确答案。
46．Jenny is a 7-year-old girl. Which museum can she visit
A．Underwater Museum. B．Museum of Movies.
C．China Museum of the Song Dynasty. D．Science and Technology Museum.
47．If a boy has an interest in the old cameras, when can he go to the museum
A．On July 6th. B．On August 5th. C．On July 18th. D．On August 24th.
48．Amy wants to visit the Underwater Museum with her classmate, Lucy. How much do they have to pay
A． 100. B． 50. C． 20. D． 150.
49．What can you do at China Museum of the Song Dynasty
A．We can make art works. B．We can swim underwater.
C．We can experience VR games. D．We can watch movies.
50．Where may the passage come from
A．A textbook. B．A storybook. C．A science fiction. D．The Internet.
【答案】46．D 47．C 48．A 49．A 50．D
【解析】本文是一篇应用文，文章是对四个令人惊叹的博物馆的活动广告，包括时间，票价，特点等。
46．细节理解题。根据四个博物馆的年龄限制“Underwater Museum Age: 8-18；Museum of Movies Age: 8-15；China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty Age: 12-18；Science and Technology Museum Age: over 6”可知，珍妮是一个7岁的女孩。她能参观科技博物馆。故选D。
47．细节理解题。根据Museum of Movies信息栏中“This is a museum about movies and cameras. It has very old cameras and you can learn a lot about the history of them.”以及“Time: July 16th-21st”可知，对古老的相机感兴趣可以在7月16到21加入电影博物馆。故选C。
48．推理判断题。根据Underwater Museum信息栏中“Ticket: 50”可知，水下博物馆的票价是50元，由此可知，艾米想和她的同学露西一起去参观水下博物馆。他们要付100元。故选A。
49．细节理解题。根据China (瓷器) Museum of the Song Dynasty信息栏中“More than 120 china pieces from ancient China are on show here. You can make your art works at a very good price.”可知，在中国宋代博物馆，我们可以创作艺术作品。故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据“If you like, you can book tickets on www..”可知，本文是来自一个网站的广告，故选D。
B
Dorothy lives in the middle of a big grassland in Kansas. She lives with her Uncle Henry and Aunt Em. Uncle Henry has got a small farm there. Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room. There isn’t much furniture in it. There is an old stove for cooking and a cupboard for the cups and plates. There is a table and three or four chairs and two beds. Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner.
There isn’t an attic (阁楼) and there isn’t a real cellar. There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone. They call the hole “the cyclone cellar”.
Cyclones are very strong winds and they are very dangerous. They move very quickly and break everything in their path. There are often cyclones in Kansas.
Uncle Henry and Aunt Em work very hard. They work from morning to night. Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens. Aunt Em looks after their small house. They never smile or laugh. There isn’t much happiness in their lives. Poor Uncle Henry and Aunt Em! Dorothy lives with them because she is an orphan. She doesn’t have a mother or a father. Her best friend is her little dog. His name is Toto. He has got long, black hair, black eyes and a little nose. Dorothy loves him very much.
—From The Wonderful Wizard of OZ
51．What does Uncle Henry’s house look like
A．Small. B．Big. C．Modern. D．Beautiful.
52．How do they often keep away from a cyclone
A．Staying in the house. B．Standing on the farm.
C．Staying in an attic. D．Staying in a hole under the floor.
53．Which is not the harms of cyclones
A．Cyclones are very strong winds. B．Cyclones form the “the cyclones cellar”.
C．Cyclones break everything in their path. D．Cyclones move very quickly.
54．What doesn’t Uncle Henry raise on the farm
A．Chickens. B．Horses. C．Pigs. D．Cows.
55．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dorothy lives in a rich life on her uncle’s farm.
B．Toto is Dorothy’s best friend and also her classmate.
C．Dorothy shares a room with her uncle and aunt.
D．Only Aunt Em looks after their small farm.
【答案】51．A 52．D 53．B 54．C 55．C
【解析】本文节选自小说《绿野仙踪》，讲述了多萝西和叔叔婶婶在乡下农场的生活。
51．推理判断题。根据“Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room”可知，房子只有一个房间，故说明房子很小。故选A。
52．细节理解题。根据“There is only a small, dark hole under the floor. The family go there when there is a cyclone”可知，发生旋风时，他们会待在地板下的洞里。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“Cyclones are very strong winds and they are very dangerous. They move very quickly and break everything in their path.”可知，旋风是非常强劲的风，非常危险。它们移动非常迅速，并打破他们的道路上的一切。故选B。
54．细节理解题。根据“Uncle Henry looks after the cows, the horses and the chickens”可知，亨利叔叔养奶牛、马和鸡，没有养猪。故选C。
55．推理判断题。根据“Their house is made of wood and it has got only one room”和“Uncle Henry and Aunt Em’s bed is in one corner. Dorothy’s little bed is in another corner”可知，房子只有一个房间，多萝西和叔叔婶婶在一个房间里居住。故选C。
C
Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.
One day, Hans saved an old man on his way home. The old man was a sage (智者). He thanked Hans for helping him and promised to give Hans a boon (恩惠). Hans told the sage that he wanted to become rich without working hard.
Then the sage gave Hans the boon. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the problems of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. This could help him make money.
From that night on, Hans had different dreams. With his dreams, he helped a rich man find his lost gold, helped a very sick girl. The people all thanked him and gave him lots of money. Soon, he became rich.
However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated.
Hans decided to visit the sage. When he met the sage, Hans asked him to take the boon back. The sage asked why. Hans said although he loved money, his health was more important. He said he would work hard to make money.
The sage agreed. After that, Hans no longer had dreams. He couldn’t make money from his dreams, but he could sleep well.
56．From the first two paragraphs, we know that Hans ______.
A．was a lazy man B．kept his promise
C．lost a lot of money D．was kind to everyone
57．What did the boon bring Hans
A．He got a lot of gold. B．He was in good health.
C．He moved into a big new house. D．He was able to dream and solve others’ problems.
58．What does the underlined word “deteriorated” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese
A．恶化 B．减轻 C．提升 D．恢复
59．How did Hans probably feel after the sage took the boon back
A．Sad. B．Angry. C．Happy. D．Worried.
60．What can we learn from this passage
A．You cannot be rich until you have a big heart.
B．The most important thing is to make your dream come true.
C．One can get something great only through hard work.
D．When you help others, you are helping yourself.
【答案】56．A 57．D 58．A 59．C 60．C
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫汉斯的懒人想要不劳而获，在受到一位智者的恩惠之后，虽然变得富有，但是却不开心。文章告诉我们只有通过自己的努力才能获得真正的财富。
56． 推理判断题。根据“Once upon a time, there lived a man named Hans. He didn’t work hard but dreamed that he could become rich.”可知，汉斯梦想不工作就能变得富有，所以他很懒。故选A。
57．细节理解题。根据“Then the sage gave Hans the boon. Every night, Hans would have a dream. The dream would show the problems of someone, and Hans was the only one who knew how to solve the problems. ”可知，智者给汉斯的恩惠是，他可以通过做梦，梦到其他人遇到的问题，然后帮助他们解决问题。故选D。
58．词句猜测题。根据“He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind.”可知，因为他每天晚上都会梦见人们的烦恼，所以他睡不好觉，心情也不好。所以健康状态变差了。故选A。
59．推理判断题。根据“However, as time went by, Hans felt less happy. He dreamed of people’s troubles every night so he couldn’t sleep well or get peace of mind. As a result, his health deteriorated.”可知，汉斯受到恩惠后，随着时间的推移，变得不再快乐，而且身体健康状况也变差了，所以智者收回恩惠后，汉斯很开心。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。整篇文章讲述了汉斯通过智者的恩惠变得富有，但最终选择通过努力工作来赚钱的故事，传达出的主题是只有通过努力工作才能获得真正的财富。故选C。
第二节 语篇还原
Friends are the ones who we walk through life together. If we share our ups and downs, pains and joys with our friends, we will get more happiness and less sadness. 61
Be friendly to others.
62 You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be. That is the first step of making friends.
Be yourself.
63 Just be yourself. You can meet real friends when you are who you are. The truest friendship is built with both accepting each other for who they are.
64
This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open. You can’t form any new connection if you don’t trust others. It’ll send the wrong information and cause them to close off their hearts to you, too.
Be there for them.
A friendship is a union that supports two people. 65 When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地). The satisfaction you get from helping others is greater than anything you can get in return.
A．Be a humorous friend.
B．Don’t change yourself to make new friends.
C．Here are some ways to make new friends.
D．Open your heart.
E．Smile at others and you will be sure to get a smile in return.
F．Give support to your friends as possible as you can.
【答案】61．C 62．E 63．B 64．D 65．F
【解析】本文主要介绍了朋友的重要性和交友的方法。
61．根据下文“Be friendly to others.”、“Be yourself.”和“Be there for them.”可知，此处介绍交朋友的方法，选项C“这里有一些结交新朋友的方法。”符合语境，故选C。
62．根据上文“Be friendly to others.”和下文“You should try to make a stranger feel at home whenever he happens to be.”可知，要对他人友好，让他人感到宾至如归，选项E“对别人微笑，你一定会得到一个微笑的回报。”符合语境，故选E。
63．根据上文“Be yourself.”和下文“Just be yourself.”可知，说的是做你自己就好，不需要改变自己，选项B“不要为了交新朋友而改变自己。”符合语境，故选B。
64．根据下文“This connection (联系) between you and the other one can only begin when your heart is open.”可知，敞开心扉才能与他人形成新的关系，选项D“敞开你的心扉。”符合语境，故选D。
65．根据下文“When you help your friends, you should help unconditionally (无条件地).”可知，要无条件帮助你的朋友，选项F“尽可能地支持你的朋友。”符合语境，故选F。
第II卷 （非选择题 共35分）
五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，回答下列问题。
Now there is a family problem. Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things. For example, when I need to stay at home alone, they always worry about me and my life without them.
Most parents always think that they have offered the best things they can to make their children live well. They buy their children pretty clothes, cool shoes, everything that they can for their dear children. In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.
But why still can’t their children understand them In fact, what we want is a true family. I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, consolation (安慰) and happiness. And one important thing is that we should be stronger and more confident (自信的) outside, because we know that we have a true family.
I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family. so the children and their parents could understand each other more and more. Then, parents will not see their children as little ones.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
66．In whose eyes are we little children
67．What do most parents want to get from their children
68．What does the underlined word “it ” refer to (指代)
69．Can we get warmth, consolation and happiness from the cold world outside
70．What do you think parents should do to make their children understand them more
【答案】66．In our parents’eyes. 67．They want their children to get good results in the exams./Good results in the exams. 68．A true family. 69．No, we can’t. 70．They should talk with their children
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在很多家庭面临的家长和孩子之间的矛盾，作者认为这是缺乏沟通的结果，因此家长和孩子们之间应该多交流。
66．根据“Nearly every parent says that we never grow up. In their eyes, we are always little ones and often do wrong things.”可知，在我们父母眼中，我们总是小孩子。故填In our parents’ eyes.
67．根据“In return, they only want their children to get good results in the exams.”可知，父母希望自己的孩子在考试中取得好成绩。故填They want their children to get good results in the exams./Good results in the exams.
68．根据“In fact, what we want is a true family.”可知，孩子们真正想要的是一个真正的家庭。 故填A true family.
69．根据“I think it means a place where we can hide ourselves from the cold world outside. From here, we can get warmth, consolation and happiness.”可知，我们不能从外面冰冷的世界中得到温暖、安慰和快乐。故填No, we can’t.
70．根据“I think parents should sit down to talk with their children to let them know they have a true family.”可知，父母应该多跟他们的孩子交流，才能让孩子更好地理解他们。故填They should talk with their children.
六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)。
When we become old, we may forget many things from the past. But music will probably stay 71 us all our life, said Scientific American magazine.
Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this. She 72 (invite) 121 people to join. They were between 18 73 86 years old. Sauve first asked them to listen to three musical phrases. Then, she told them 74 (watch) a concert. They needed to make a note when they heard the familiar (熟悉的) phrases. To 75 (she) surprise, the older people were just as good at recognizing (辨认) the phrases as the 76 (young) ones were. This shows that our musical memory (记忆) stays the same as we grow old. 77 (science) may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses that do bad to people’s memory. Music may help them remember things.
Why can we remember music no matter 78 old we are When we listen to music, the amygdala (杏仁核) in our brain will become fresh again. This makes our brain 79 (think) that music is something important. Other 80 (part) of the brain also work together to keep this “important” information. So our memory of music can last for a long time.
【答案】
71．with 72．invited 73．and 74．to watch 75．her 76．younger 77．Scientists 78．how 79．think 80．parts
【解析】本文主要介绍了一个研究结果——关于音乐的记忆不会随着年龄的增加而改变。
71．句意：但《科学美国人》杂志称，音乐可能会伴随我们一生。根据“But music will probably stay…us all our life”可知，此处表示伴随，介词with符合题意。故填with。
72．句意：她邀请了121人加入。根据“Sarah Sauve, an expert in the UK, did a new study on this”可知，此处描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填invited。
73．句意：他们的年龄在18岁到86岁之间。根据“between 18…86 years old.”可知，此处考查“between…and”，表示在“两者之间”，固定用法，故填and。
74．句意：然后，她让他们去看一场音乐会。根据“Then, she told them”可知，tell sb to do sth“告诉某人做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to watch。
75．句意：令她惊讶的是，老年人和年轻人一样善于识别这些音乐片段。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，因此填形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
76．句意：令她惊讶的是，老年人和年轻人一样善于识别这些音乐片段。根据“the older people”可知，此处说的是年轻人，用比较级形式“younger”表示“更年轻的”。故填younger。
77．句意：科学家们可能会用它来治疗对人们的记忆造成伤害的疾病。根据“may use this to treat (治疗) illnesses”可知，此处填名词，scientist“科学家”，此处填复数形式泛指类别。故填Scientists。
78．句意：为什么我们无论多大年纪都能记住音乐？根据“old we are”可知，此处是说多大年纪，how old“多大”。故填how。
79．句意：这让我们的大脑认为音乐很重要。根据“This makes our brain…”可知，考查使役动词make的用法，因此填动词原形。故填think。
80．句意：大脑的其他部分也一起工作来保存这些“重要”信息。other后接可数名词复数，故填parts。
七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）
阅读可以拓宽我们的知识面，增长我们的见识，也可以提高我们的修养和内涵。但是目前许多中学生不重视课外阅读，却把很多时间花在上网和玩手机上。请根据以下表格内容，以“I Love Reading”为题，写一篇英语短文。
要点提示：
阅读的益处 书籍是人类的好朋友； 帮助我们获取知识，开阔眼界，了解世界； 让生活丰富多彩，带给我们快乐……
阅读的计划 每天花半个小时阅读;阅读各种各样的书籍；做读书笔记……
希望 业余时间多读书，读好书……
写作要求：
1. 短文内容应包括表格中所有信息，条理清晰，可适当发挥。
2. 语句通顺，语法正确，80词左右。
3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：获取知识 get knowledge；开阔眼界 open one’s eyes；做笔记 take notes
I Love Reading
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I Love Reading
I love reading. Books are our real and best friends. By reading books, not only can we get all kinds of knowledge, but also we can open our eyes. Besides, it is a good way to know about the world. At the same time, reading can make our life more colourful and more enjoyable.
As students, it’s time for us to read more. I plan to spend half an hour reading all kinds of books every day. And I will take notes to remember what they said in the books.
All in all, I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“我爱阅读”的话题并介绍阅读的益处；
第二步，阐述自己的阅读的计划；
第三步，书写结语，表达希望。
[亮点词汇]
①all kinds of各种各样的
②at the same time同时
③take notes记笔记
[高分句型]
①By reading books, not only can we get all kinds of knowledge, but also we can open our eyes. (倒装句)
②I hope we should read more and better books in our spare time to improve ourselves. (宾语从句以及动词不定式作目的状语)
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