人教版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题01单项选择【期末易错100题】(人教版)(学生版+解析)

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人教版2025年八年级英语下学期期末总复习(专题训练)专题01单项选择【期末易错100题】(人教版)(学生版+解析)

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2024-2025学年八年级下期期末考点大串讲(人教版)
专题01 单项选择100题
1.Lily is going to _________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A.marry with B.marry C.get married with D.get married
2.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of B.instead of
C.together with D.out of
3.—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.
—I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!
A.hear B.borrow C.get D.hide
4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A.will arrive B.arrives C.is arriving D.is going to arrive
5.—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.
—________. He must miss his family very much.
A.It’s not big deal B.It’s a shame C.That’s great D.Good job
6.—Has Jack gone to Hainan, Linda
—Yes. He ________ Hainan for about two weeks.
A.will go to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
7.—Jenny, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t ________.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen at that time.
A.give up, helped B.pick up, was helping C.pick up, helped D.give up, was helping
8.— My parents are strict. I can’t use my mobile phone on school nights.
—________. All the parents are the same.
A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So can I D.Neither can I
9.—Is that Jack speaking
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
10.—Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island ________
—Yes, I have ________ finished it. I read it yesterday.
A.already; already B.already; yet C.yet; already D.yet; yet
11.We can’t achieve our dreams ________ we keep working hard.
A.if B.unless C.because D.when
12. ________ I know, AI can never take the place of (代替) the human brain (大脑).
A.As far as B.As long as C.So far D.As for
13.In fact, my parents don’t mind my ________ the computer. But they told me not ________ it for too long.
A.to play; to play B.to play; playing
C.playing; to play D.playing; playing
14.Peter is ________ honest boy and a good friend of mine.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
15.—Why do you always buy clothes from Miller’s
—Because they’re ________ of all the stores. I can use less money to buy more clothes there.
A.more expensive B.the most expensive C.less expensive D.the least expensive
16.—When did you start to listen to country music
—Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time.
A.heavily B.abroad C.forever D.recently
17.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A.Two thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Two thousands
18.Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far.
A.invention; invents B.inventor; has invented
C.invention; invented D.inventor; invents
19.—I don’t know ________ to do with this problem. Can you help me
—No problem.
A.when B.how C.where D.what
20.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You can ________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.stay up D.set up
21.—________ have you lived in this town
—Since 2000.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
22.Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work.
A.takes; walks B.taking; walking C.take; walk D.take; walking
23.—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.
A.success B.danger C.idea D.trouble
24.Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________ pollution.
A.protect;from B.to protect;from C.protecting;from D.to protect;for
25.—Do you know Liu Yang
—Yes. She is the first woman __________ into space in China.
A.to come B.comes C.came D.come
26.For most people, it’s very difficult to _________ air on the top of Qomolangma.
A.take out B.take off
C.take up D.take in
27.The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer.
A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement
28.He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.
A.wake B.awake C.woke D.awaked
29.The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A.in returning B.in returning back C.to return D.to return back
30.We should never give up __________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A.to help B.helping C.helped D.help
31.—Dad, will you buy me a new bike
—I don’t know. I’ll have to __________ it.
A.think of B.think about C.think for D.think out
32.The students exercise every day,and they try______themselves healthy.
A.keep B.keeping
C.kept D.to keep
33.My parents asked us to ________. If we didn’t get to the bus station on time, we would miss the bus.
A.hurry up B.stay up C.put up D.clean up
34.Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from ________.
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
35.—I think drinking milk is a good way ____.
—Yes, I agree.
A.keep health B.to keep health
C.to keep healthy D.keep healthy
36.The number of my books about music _______ 200. A number of books about art _______ also in my bookcase.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are
37.My grandmother is ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed.
A.silly B.weak C.brave D.peaceful
38.Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A.provide B.explain C.avoid D.encourage
39.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like, spring, summer.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
40.I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.
A.trouble B.progress C.advice D.mess
41.Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life.
A.direction B.invention C.treasure D.secret
42.— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back..
— I agree. It’s lost ________.
A.suddenly B.recently C.simply D.forever
43.Anna ________ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn’t do well in the test.
A.hoped B.feared C.encouraged D.offered
44.—Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him. But it’s about one hour’s walk.
—Don’t worry. I will ask your uncle to give you a __________.
A.train B.ride C.bus D.walk
45.__________ of students have studied in this school for a long time. And __________ of them will take part in an important test.
A.Thousands; two fifth B.Thousand; two fifths
C.Thousands; one third D.Thousands; first third
46.Bengbu is an amazing city. You can enjoy both ancient and ________ buildings here.
A.high B.perfect C.old D.modern
47.—Helen, the advice you gave is really ________. Thanks so much.
—Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.
A.strange B.creative C.unusual D.impossible
48.—What’s the matter with my car
—Please allow me to ________ what happened before you get angry.
A.explain B.depend C.invent D.provide
49.It’s not ________ to cross the street without looking left and right.
A.safe B.huge C.modern D.deep
50.My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading.
A.a set of B.a pair of C.a couple of D.a piece of
51.—Shall we buy the train tickets to Beijing tomorrow
—Oh, it can wait. We don’t know ________ we will go or not.
A.that B.when C.where D.whether
52.—How is your new job, Sandy
—Great. The work ________ is easy.
A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves
53.Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.
A.Germans; Japanese B.Germen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japaneses D.Germen; Japanese
54.There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them.
A.to remind B.to fear C.remind D.fear
55.We have been good friends ________.
A.last year B.since we met last year C.one year ago D.when we met last year
56.There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer.
A.certainly B.really C.nearly D.especially
57.—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A.handed out B.cut out C.checked out D.cleared out
58.Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.
A.between B.during C.among D.through
59.Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may ________ somebody or something else.
A.part with B.depend on C.walk into D.look for
60.—Jim is a(n) young man.
—That’s true. He always tells the truth.
A.huge B.weak C.honest D.stupid
61.In winter, the _________ road makes people fall down easily.
A.safe B.strange C.icy D.soft
62.—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A.avoid B.cause C.push D.search
63.—The river is deep and we mustn’t swim here.
—Yes, but many students don’t ________ know the danger.
A.mostly B.simply C.completely D.especially
64.My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it.
A.marked B.repaired C.searched D.pushed
65.—I’ve no idea where to go on a vacation next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There’re so many places of interest here.
A.regard B.wonder C.consider D.think
66.No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A.honest B.peaceful C.famous D.perfect
67.My mom loves collecting paintings. She has a room ________ different kinds of paintings.
A.die out B.get on with C.full of D.no longer
68.Every time I got into trouble or difficulties, my English teacher always ________ me not to give up.
A.encourages B.follows C.changes D.considers
69.As we all know, it is a real________to build a road in a mountainous area.
A.memory B.argument C.challenge D.waste
70.I often go hiking on weekends, to get close to nature and enjoy its ________.
A.beauty B.memory C.progress D.treasure
71.—Guess what Cathy won the math competition again.
—There’s nothing ______ about that. She always works hard on it.
A.strange B.clear C.normal D.quick
72.—Which city do you like best in Yunnan
—________, I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan.
A.Secondly B.Especially C.Heavily D.Actually
73.—Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda
—Her mother.
A.opposite B.towards C.among D.between
74.The little boy runs________ his mother as soon as he sees her.
A.through B.towards C.across D.among
75.__________, if I were you, I won’t do that.
A.To my surprise B.By accident C.To be honest D.As a result
76.The little boy ________ his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent.
A.regards B.reminds C.searches D.acts
77.—Please take notes. Don’t ________ your memory alone.
—OK, we will.
A.depend on B.part with C.put away D.turn down
78.My father ______ for 10 hours, because he was too tired these days.
A.falls asleep B.is asleep
C.has fallen asleep D.has been asleep
79.In Singapore, you can ______ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
A.simply B.clearly C.recently D.especially
80.—Who is the boy Can you ______ him to me, Mary
—Of course. He is my friend. I believe that you will be friends, too.
A.introduce B.cheat C.shoot D.hide
81.Too much work and too little ________ often leads to illness.
A.luck B.rest C.smile D.treasure
82.Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well.
A.hurries up B.reminds of C.belongs to D.depends on
83.The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.
A.cheered up B.set up C.got up D.hurried up
84.______ is one of the best things to bring people closer.
A.Excitement B.Laughter C.Stress D.Population
85.Our parents give us a lot in their life but some people may not ________ that until their parents are gone.
A.remind B.realize C.record D.repair
86.He waited and watched his father until he disappeared __________ the crowd.
A.into B.behind C.towards D.over
87.—_________ reading the book I lent you last month
—Not yet. Only a few pages.
A.Do you finish B.Are you finishing
C.Were you finishing D.Have you finished
88.—You always stay active and bright. What’s your secret
—We’ll meet all kinds of trouble ________ the life journey. Remember to smile at them.
A.along B.below C.towards D.without
89.—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A.wild B.ancient C.awake D.bright
90.China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.
A.plans B.mistakes C.decisions D.achievements
91.—Will we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao during the holiday
—Of course. Our ten-city tour ________ a visit there.
A.misses B.includes C.means D.wins
92.These shoes don’t ________ me. I need to try another pair of shoes.
A.fit B.touch C.develop D.push
93.We are trying to ________ our country ________ a more beautiful country.
A.compare; with B.compare; to C.turn; into D.care; for
94.—I don’t think my parents love me.
—Don’t be ________. They love you more than anyone else in the world.
A.interested B.silly C.asleep D.shocked
95.—I plan to do more exercise this year.
—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it.
A.stress B.decision C.interest D.cheat
96.—What’s wrong with you
—I’m feeling ________ tired after staying up late to finish my homework.
A.a lot of B.a few C.very much D.a little bit
97.—I feel ________ when I talk with our teachers.
—Don’t be afraid. Most of them are kind and friendly.
A.wrong B.angry C.nervous D.stupid
98.—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly ________ my feet.
—You’d better skate slowly so that you won’t fall down.
A.allow B.control C.hide D.kick
99.Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A.offers B.treats C.provides D.weighs
100.—How many people went to the meeting yesterday
—About fifty. I’m not sure. I didn’t ________.
A.count B.collect C.succeed D.weigh
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2024-2025学年八年级下期期末考点大串讲(人教版)
专题01 单项选择100题
1.Lily is going to _________ Jimmy next month. Now it seems that everything is ready.
A.marry with B.marry C.get married with D.get married
【答案】B
【详解】句意:莉莉下个月就要和吉米结婚了。现在似乎一切都准备好了。
考查时态和短语。根据所给的选项“marry”的用法为“marry sb. 嫁给某人,与某人结婚”;“get/be married to sb.”嫁给某人。句中“is going to”为一般将来时,后接动词原形。综合所述,B选项符合。故选B。
2.What a nice day! We should go sightseeing ________ watching TV in the hotel.
A.because of B.instead of
C.together with D.out of
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词短语。句意:多么美好的一天啊!你应该去旅游而不是在家看电视。A. because of因为;B. instead of代替,不是......而是......;C. together with 和......一起;D.out of,由于,缺乏。根据句意,不是在家看电视。故选B。
3.—Don’t try to _________ anything from me, Mary.
—I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!
A.hear B.borrow C.get D.hide
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——不要试图向我隐瞒任何事情,玛丽。——我对于这件事一无所知,妈妈!我当时正在睡觉!
考查动词辨析。hear听到;borrow借入;get获得;hide隐藏。根据“Don’t try to … anything from me”和“I know nothing about it, Mom! I was sleeping at that time!”可知,正在睡觉不知道发生什么,并没有隐瞒妈妈什么事情,用hide。故选D。
4.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.
A.will arrive B.arrives C.is arriving D.is going to arrive
【答案】B
【详解】句意:新秘书应该一到达就向经理报告。
考查时态。这是由as soon as“一……就……”引导时间状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,且主语she是三单人称,动词用单三形式。故选B。
5.—My uncle hasn’t been back to our hometown for years.
—________. He must miss his family very much.
A.It’s not big deal B.It’s a shame C.That’s great D.Good job
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我叔叔已经多年没有回故乡了。——真遗憾。他一定很想念他的家人。
考查情景交际。It’s not big deal没什么大不了的;It’s a shame真遗憾;That’s great太好了;Good job干得好。根据“He must miss his family very much.”可知,多年不能回故乡应该是遗憾的事情,故选B。
6.—Has Jack gone to Hainan, Linda
—Yes. He ________ Hainan for about two weeks.
A.will go to B.has gone to C.has been to D.has been in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——琳达,杰克去海南了吗? ——是的。他已经在海南待了大约两周了。
考查动词时态。will go to将要去;has gone to已经去,人还没有回来;has been to到过,人已经回来了;has been in一直在。根据“Yes. He...Hainan for about two weeks.”可知,杰克去了海南,并且已经在海南待两周了。故选D。
7.—Jenny, I called you at eight last night but you didn’t ________.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ my mother in the kitchen at that time.
A.give up, helped B.pick up, was helping C.pick up, helped D.give up, was helping
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——珍妮,我昨晚8点给你打了电话,但你没接。——哦,对不起。当时我在厨房里帮我妈妈干活。
考查动词短语/时态。give up放弃;pick up接收到(信号或声音)。根据“I called you at eight last night but you didn’t”可知第一空是指没有接到电话;第二空结合“at that time”可知是指过去某一时刻正在做的事,需用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing。故选B。
8.— My parents are strict. I can’t use my mobile phone on school nights.
—________. All the parents are the same.
A.So do I B.Neither do I C.So can I D.Neither can I
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我的父母很严格。我不能在上学的晚上用手机。——我也不能,所有的父母都是一样的。
考查倒装句。So/Neither +谓语+主语 表示“……也一样”,so用于肯定句,neither用于否定句,前句中含情态动词,此处也用情态动词,排除A/B选项,前句是否定,此处也用否定形式,故选D。
9.—Is that Jack speaking
—Sorry, he isn’t in right now. He ________ to the cinema with his aunt.
A.goes B.went C.will go D.has gone
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你是杰克吗? ——对不起,他现在不在。他和他的阿姨去看电影了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Sorry, he isn’t in right now.”可知,此处是指Jack去了电影院,人还没有回来,应用have/has gone to。故选D。
10.—Bill, have you finished reading Treasure Island ________
—Yes, I have ________ finished it. I read it yesterday.
A.already; already B.already; yet C.yet; already D.yet; yet
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——比尔,你读完《金银岛》了吗? ——是的,我已经读完了。我昨天读的这本书。
考查副词辨析。already和yet在现在完成时中,都可以表示“已经”的意思,区别在于already通常用于肯定句中,而yet多用于否定句和疑问句中。根据句子结构,第一空所在句子为疑问句,故应用yet;第二空所在句子为肯定句,故应用already。故选C。
11.We can’t achieve our dreams ________ we keep working hard.
A.if B.unless C.because D.when
【答案】B
【详解】句意:除非我们不断努力,否则我们无法实现我们的梦想。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;when当……时候。根据“We can’t achieve our dreams…we keep working hard.”可知,空处所在句中后句是前句的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12. ________ I know, AI can never take the place of (代替) the human brain (大脑).
A.As far as B.As long as C.So far D.As for
【答案】A
【详解】句意:据我所知,人工智能永远不可能取代人脑。
考查短语辨析。as far as就……而言;as long as只要;so far到目前为止;as for至于。as far as I know“据我所知”,固定搭配,故选A。
13.In fact, my parents don’t mind my ________ the computer. But they told me not ________ it for too long.
A.to play; to play B.to play; playing
C.playing; to play D.playing; playing
【答案】C
【详解】句意:事实上,我的父母并不介意我玩电脑。但是他们告诉我不要玩太久。
考查非谓语。mind one’s doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,第一空应是playing;tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,第二空应是to play。故选C。
14.Peter is ________ honest boy and a good friend of mine.
A.a B.the C./ D.an
【答案】D
【详解】句意:彼得是一个诚实的男孩,是我的一位好朋友。
考查不定冠词。此空表示泛指,且honest是以元音音素开头,应用an,故选D。
15.—Why do you always buy clothes from Miller’s
—Because they’re ________ of all the stores. I can use less money to buy more clothes there.
A.more expensive B.the most expensive C.less expensive D.the least expensive
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你为什么总是在米勒的店里买衣服?——因为它们是所有商店中最便宜的。在那里我可以用更少的钱买更多的衣服。
考查形容词最高级。more expensive更贵;the most expensive最贵的;less expensive比较便宜的;the least expensive最便宜的。根据“of all the stores”可知,应用最高级,故排除选项A和C;根据“I can use less money to buy more clothes there.”可知,它们是所有商店中最便宜的。故选D。
16.—When did you start to listen to country music
—Five years ago, when I was studying ______, I heard it for the first time.
A.heavily B.abroad C.forever D.recently
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候开始听乡村音乐的?——五年前,我出国念书时第一次听到。
考查副词辨析。heavily沉重地;abroad在国外;forever永远;recently最近。根据“Five years ago, when I was studying…”可知此处是说在国外学习时。故选B。
17.________ fishing boats from China arrived in Huangyan Island to protect it.
A.Two thousands of B.Thousand of C.Thousands of D.Two thousands
【答案】C
【详解】句意:成千上万艘来自中国的渔船抵达黄岩岛去保卫它。
考查数词用法。在英语中,表示确切数量时,“thousand”不加复数,且不与“of”连用,而表示不确切的“成千上万”时,需用复数形式加“of”,即“thousands of”。故选C。
18.Ted’s father is a famous ________. He ________ many modern tools so far.
A.invention; invents B.inventor; has invented
C.invention; invented D.inventor; invents
【答案】B
【详解】句意:Ted的爸爸是有名的发明家。他到目前为止发明了很多现代工具。
考查名词和动词用法。invention发明;inventor发明家;invent发明,动词。第一个空“a”后接可数名词单数,主语是father,名词应该用inventor,根据“so far”可知, 第二句时态用现在完成时,谓语动词构成是has done。故选B。
19.—I don’t know ________ to do with this problem. Can you help me
—No problem.
A.when B.how C.where D.what
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我不知道该怎么处理这个问题。你能帮助我吗?——没问题。
考查特殊疑问词+动词不定式。when什么时候;how如何;where哪里;what什么。根据“to do with...”可知此处是what to do with“如何处理”。故选D。
20.—What should we do for the disabled children in the Children’s Home
—You can ________ a study group to help them.
A.take up B.fix up C.stay up D.set up
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——在儿童之家,我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么?——你们可以成立一个学习小组来帮助他们。
考查动词短语。take up从事;fix up修理;stay up熬夜;set up成立、建立。根据“a study group”以及“to help them”可知,此处是指成立一个学习小组。故选D。
21.—________ have you lived in this town
—Since 2000.
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你在这个镇上住了多久了?——自2000年以来。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远;how long多长时间;how often多久一次;how soon多久之后。根据“Since 2000.”可知此处询问时间段,疑问词用how long。故选B。
22.Jack used to ________ a bus to work. But now he is used to ________ to work.
A.takes; walks B.taking; walking C.take; walk D.take; walking
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Jack过去常常坐公交车上班。但是现在他习惯走路上班。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。根据“Jack used to ... a bus to work. But now he is used to ... to work.”可知,第一空应用动词原形take,第二空用动名词walking。故选D。
23.—Last month, Mr. Green’s new book came out and it was a great ________.
—Yeah. Lots of people like it very much.
A.success B.danger C.idea D.trouble
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——上个月,格林先生的新书出版了并且它是很成功的。——是的,很多人都非常喜欢它。
考查名词词义辨析。success成功;danger危险;idea主意;trouble麻烦。根据“Lots of people like it very much.”可知,很多人都喜欢格林先生的新书,说明它很成功。故选A。
24.Many countries are making new laws __________their countries__________ pollution.
A.protect;from B.to protect;from C.protecting;from D.to protect;for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:许多国家正在制定新的法律来保护他们的国家免受污染。
考查非谓语动词以及介词辨析。from来自;for为了。第一空是不定式作目的状语,因此第一空填不定式to protect;第二空是固定词组,protect…from…“保护……免受……”,所以填介词from。故选B。
25.—Do you know Liu Yang
—Yes. She is the first woman __________ into space in China.
A.to come B.comes C.came D.come
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道刘洋吗?——知道。她是中国第一位进入太空的女性。
考查非谓语动词。the first (+名词) to do sth.“第一个做……的人”,因此用不定式作定语。故选A。
26.For most people, it’s very difficult to _________ air on the top of Qomolangma.
A.take out B.take off
C.take up D.take in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:对于大多数人来说,在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是非常困难的。
考查动词短语辨析。take out取出,拿出;take off脱掉,起飞;take up开始从事;take in吸收。根据“it’s very difficult to … air on the top of Qomolangma”可知,站在珠穆朗玛峰顶上呼吸空气是困难的,故选D。
27.The fans shouted with __________ when they saw the famous singer.
A.exciting B.excited C.excite D.excitement
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当粉丝们看到这个著名的歌手时,兴奋地呼喊起来。
考查介词的用法。exciting令人兴奋的;excited兴奋的;excite使兴奋;excitement激动,兴奋。根据“with”是介词可知,此处要用名词;with excitement“兴奋地”。故选D。
28.He did his best to stay __________, but the performance was so boring that he fell asleep at last.
A.wake B.awake C.woke D.awaked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:他尽最大的努力保持清醒,但是这个表演太无聊了以至于他最后睡着了。
考查单词辨析。wake动词,醒来;awake形容词,醒着的 ,动词,使醒来;woke是wake 的过去式;awaked是awake的过去式。根据“stay”保持,系动词,所以后应加形容词作表语。故选B。
29.The astronauts succeeded __________ from the moon to the earth according to the plan.
A.in returning B.in returning back C.to return D.to return back
【答案】A
【详解】句意:宇航员们按照计划成功地从月球返回到地球。
考查非谓语动词。根据“succeeded”可知此处应用动词短语succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做成某事”,排除C/D;;根据“from the moon to the earth”可知此处应用return from…表示“从……归来”。故选A。
30.We should never give up __________ others. Sometimes helping others means helping ourselves.
A.to help B.helping C.helped D.help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们永远不应该放弃帮助别人。有时帮助他人意味着帮助自己。
考查动名词作宾语。动词短语give up doing sth意为“放弃做某事”。动词help的动名词为helping。故选B。
31.—Dad, will you buy me a new bike
—I don’t know. I’ll have to __________ it.
A.think of B.think about C.think for D.think out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,你能给我买一辆新自行车吗?——我不知道。我得考虑一下。
考查动词短语。think of思考; think about考虑; think for后跟oneself,表示独立思考;think out仔细盘算。根据“I don’t know.”可知,爸爸对于买不买新自行车这件事得考虑一下。故选B。
32.The students exercise every day,and they try______themselves healthy.
A.keep B.keeping
C.kept D.to keep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:学生们每天都锻炼,他们努力保持自己的健康。考查try 的用法。try后可接动词不定式或动词 ing形式,try to do sth.意为“努力做某事”;try doing sth.意为“尝试做某事”。由语境知练习的目的是努力保持健康,故选D项。
33.My parents asked us to ________. If we didn’t get to the bus station on time, we would miss the bus.
A.hurry up B.stay up C.put up D.clean up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我父母让我们快点。如果我们不准时到达公共汽车站,我们就会错过公共汽车。
考查动词短语。hurry up赶紧、快点;stay up熬夜;put up举起、张贴;clean up打扫干净。根据“If we didn’t get to the bus station on time, we would miss the bus.”可知指的是父母让我们快点,填hurry up符合情景。故选A。
34.Lily and her sister look the same. I can’t tell one from ________.
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉莉和她姐姐看起来很像。我分不清这两人。
考查代词辨析。the other两者中的另一个;another三者及以上的另一个;other其他的;others其他人/物。根据“Lily and her sister look the same.”可知,是分不清二人,故选A。
35.—I think drinking milk is a good way ____.
—Yes, I agree.
A.keep health B.to keep health
C.to keep healthy D.keep healthy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我认为喝牛奶是一个保持健康的好方式。根据句意,结合固定搭配:a good way to do sth.一种……的好方式;结合固定短语:keep healthy,保持健康,此处keep后面使用形容词,表示维持,保持的意思。故答案为C.
36.The number of my books about music _______ 200. A number of books about art _______ also in my bookcase.
A.are; is B.are; are C.is; is D.is; are
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我关于音乐的书有200本。一些关于艺术的书也在我的书柜里。
考查主谓一致。the number of……的数量,作主语,谓语动词用单数;a number of许多,修饰可数名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。所以第一空用is,第二空用are,故选D。
37.My grandmother is ill. She is so ________ that she has to stay in bed.
A.silly B.weak C.brave D.peaceful
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我的祖母生病了。她太虚弱了,不得不卧床休息。
考查形容词辨析。silly愚蠢的;weak虚弱的;brave勇敢的;peaceful平静的。根据句意可知,生病的祖母不得不卧床休息,说明她很虚弱。故选B。
38.Children should ________ watching too much TV. It’s bad for their eyes.
A.provide B.explain C.avoid D.encourage
【答案】C
【详解】句意:孩子们应该避免看太多电视。这对他们的眼睛不好。
考查动词辨析。provide提供;explain解释;avoid避免;encourage鼓励。根据“It’s bad for their eyes.”可知是指应该避免看太多电视。故选C。
39.Tourists can choose to visit Kunming ________ they like, spring, summer.
A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever
【答案】C
【详解】句意:游客可以选择在他们喜欢的任何时候去昆明旅游,春天、夏天。
考查连词辨析。whoever无论谁;whatever无论什么;whenever无论何时;wherever无论何地。根据“spring, summer...”可知是说时间,故选C。
40.I’ve made great ______ in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.
A.trouble B.progress C.advice D.mess
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从汤姆和我分享了好的学习方法后,我的英语取得了很大的进步。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦;progress进步;advice建议;mess混乱。根据“I’ve made great ... in my English since Tom shared good ways of learning with me.”可知,有了汤姆的好的学习方法,我的英语取得了很大的进步;make progress“取得进步”。故选B。
41.Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great ________ during our whole life.
A.direction B.invention C.treasure D.secret
【答案】C
【详解】句意:永远不要害怕犯错,因为每一次经历都是我们一生中的宝贵财富。
考查名词辨析。direction方向;invention发明;treasure财富;secret秘密。根据“Never be afraid of making mistakes as every experience is a great…during our whole life.”可知,空处指的是财富,名词treasure“财富”符合语境。故选C。
42.— Alan, I think you’ll never get that ball back..
— I agree. It’s lost ________.
A.suddenly B.recently C.simply D.forever
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——艾伦,我想你再也拿不回那个球了。——我同意。它永远消失了。
考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;recently最近;simply仅仅;forever永远。根据“I think you’ll never get that ball back.”和“I agree”可知,同意对方的观点,认为永远也拿不回那个球了。故选D。
43.Anna ________ to tell her parents the truth, because she didn’t do well in the test.
A.hoped B.feared C.encouraged D.offered
【答案】B
【详解】句意:安娜不敢告诉父母真相,因为她考得不好。
考查动词词义辨析。hoped希望;feared害怕;encouraged鼓励;offered提供。根据“because she didn’t do well in the test”可知,此句是说安娜不敢告诉父母真相。故选B。
44.—Tom invited me to watch the new movie with him. But it’s about one hour’s walk.
—Don’t worry. I will ask your uncle to give you a __________.
A.train B.ride C.bus D.walk
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆邀请我和他一起看这部新电影。但步行大约需要一个小时——别担心。我会让你叔叔载你一程。
考查名词辨析。train火车;ride短途旅程;bus公交车;walk步行。根据“But it’s about one hour’s walk.”可知,路程不近,此处用give you a ride,表示“载你一程”。故选B。
45.__________ of students have studied in this school for a long time. And __________ of them will take part in an important test.
A.Thousands; two fifth B.Thousand; two fifths
C.Thousands; one third D.Thousands; first third
【答案】C
【详解】句意:成千上万的学生在这所学校学习了很长时间。五分之二的学生将参加一项重要的考试。
考查基数词及分数的用法。thousand“千”前有具体数字,使用原形即可;表示概数时用复数形式thousands,与of连用,排除B;分数的表达是分子用基数词,分母用序数词,如果分子大于一,分母要在词尾加s。结合选项,故选C。
46.Bengbu is an amazing city. You can enjoy both ancient and ________ buildings here.
A.high B.perfect C.old D.modern
【答案】D
【详解】句意:蚌埠是一个神奇的城市。在这里你可以欣赏到古建筑和现代建筑。
考查形容词辨析。high高的;perfect完美的;old古老的;modern现代的。根据“both ancient and”可知,空处用modern“现代的”,与“ancient”形成对比。故选D。
47.—Helen, the advice you gave is really ________. Thanks so much.
—Not at all. I’m happy I can help you.
A.strange B.creative C.unusual D.impossible
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——Helen,你的建议很有创意。非常感谢。——不客气。我很高兴我能帮助你。
考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的;creative有创意的;unusual不寻常的;impossible不可能的。根据“I’m happy I can help you.”可知,对方所提供的建议很有创意,故选B。
48.—What’s the matter with my car
—Please allow me to ________ what happened before you get angry.
A.explain B.depend C.invent D.provide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我的车怎么了?——在你生气之前,请允许我解释一下发生了什么。
考查动词辨析。explain解释;depend依靠;invent发明;provide提供。根据“Please allow me to…what happened before you get angry.”并结合语境,这里指向对方“解释”一下发生了什么。故选A。
49.It’s not ________ to cross the street without looking left and right.
A.safe B.huge C.modern D.deep
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不左右看看就过马路是不安全的。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;huge巨大的;modern现代的;deep深的。根据“not…to cross the street without looking left and right.”可知,应该说不左右看看就过马路是不“安全”的。故选A。
50.My brother and I have been to the city library ______ times. Both of us think it’s a good place for reading.
A.a set of B.a pair of C.a couple of D.a piece of
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我的哥哥和我去过城市图书馆几次了。我们都认为它是个阅读的好地方。
考查量词辨析。a set of一套;a pair of一对,一双;a couple of几个,一对;a piece of一片。根据“My brother and I have been to the city library...times.”可知,此处修饰名词times“次数”,应用a couple of。故选C。
51.—Shall we buy the train tickets to Beijing tomorrow
—Oh, it can wait. We don’t know ________ we will go or not.
A.that B.when C.where D.whether
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我们买明天去北京的火车票好吗? ——哦,可以等一下。我们不知道去不去。
考查宾语从句的连接词辨析。that引导陈述句的宾语从句;when什么时候,宾语从句中作时间状语;where在哪里,宾语从句中作地点状语。whether(两个可能性之间的选择)是否。结合“…we will go or not”可知,此处指“去或不去”,表示“选择”,应用“whether…or not是否”引导宾语从句。故选D。
52.—How is your new job, Sandy
—Great. The work ________ is easy.
A.himself B.itself C.ourselves D.themselves
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——桑迪,你的新工作怎么样?——不错。工作本身很简单。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;itself它自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“The work…is easy.”可知,主语是“The work”,此处表示工作本身要用“itself”。故选B。
53.Two ________ and three ________ joined the sports club last week.
A.Germans; Japanese B.Germen; Japaneses C.Germans; Japaneses D.Germen; Japanese
【答案】A
【详解】句意:两个德国人和三个日本人上周加入了体育俱乐部。
考查名词复数。由空前的“Two”和“three”可知,这两个空都应用名词复数。German “德国人”,复数形式直接在词尾加s;Japanese“日本人”,复数为原形。故选A。
54.There is no need ________ that robots will take the place of us. Humans make them.
A.to remind B.to fear C.remind D.fear
【答案】B
【详解】句意:没有必要担心机器人会取代我们。人类制造了它们。
考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。fear担心;remind使想起。根据“There is no need…that robots will take the place of us.”可知,没有必要担心机器人会取代我们,there is no need to do sth.“没有必要做某事”。故选B。
55.We have been good friends ________.
A.last year B.since we met last year C.one year ago D.when we met last year
【答案】B
【详解】句意:自从去年见面以来,我们一直是好朋友。
考查现在完成时。根据“have been”可知,主句时态为现在完成时,因此应与since引导的时间状语从句连用。故选B。
56.There are lots of children playing in the park, ________ in spring and summer.
A.certainly B.really C.nearly D.especially
【答案】D
【详解】句意:公园里有很多孩子在玩,尤其是在春天和夏天。
考查副词辨析。certainly无疑;really真地;nearly几乎;especially尤其。根据语境可知,尤其在春天和夏天时公园里的孩子很多,故此处应用副词especially表强调。故选D。
57.—Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.
—Don’t worry. I have ________ all the rubbish.
A.handed out B.cut out C.checked out D.cleared out
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我正在考虑在我们的花园里举行我的生日聚会。但是它很脏。——别担心。我已经清除了所有的垃圾。
考查动词短语辨析。handed out分发;cut out删除;checked out核对;cleared out清理。根据“Mum I’m thinking about holding my birthday party in our garden. But it’s dirty.”可知,此处指的是“已经清除了所有的垃圾”。故选D。
58.Mary always does well in her lessons. She works the hardest ________ all the students.
A.between B.during C.among D.through
【答案】C
【详解】句意:玛丽上课总是做得很好。她在所有学生中学习最努力。
考查介词辨析。between在……之间,指两者之间;during在……期间;among在……之中,指三者或三者以上;through通过。根据“all the students”可知,此处是指在多个学生之中。故选C。
59.Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may ________ somebody or something else.
A.part with B.depend on C.walk into D.look for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:走路时不要看手机,否则你可能会撞到别人或其他东西。
考查动词短语辨析。part with与……分开;depend on依靠;walk into不小心撞上;look for寻找。根据“Don’t look at your phone while walking, or you may…somebody or something else.”可知,此处指的是“可能会撞到别人或其他东西”。故选C。
60.—Jim is a(n) young man.
—That’s true. He always tells the truth.
A.huge B.weak C.honest D.stupid
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——吉姆是个诚实的年轻人。——确实。他总是说实话。
考查形容词辨析。huge巨大的;weak虚弱的;honest诚实的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“He always tells the truth”可知,吉姆总是说实话,说明他很诚实。故选C。
61.In winter, the _________ road makes people fall down easily.
A.safe B.strange C.icy D.soft
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在冬天,结冰的路面让人容易摔倒。
考查形容词辨析。safe安全的;strange奇怪的;icy结冰的;soft 柔软的。根据“In winter”及“fall down easily”可知,此处指“结冰的路面”让人容易摔倒。故选 C。
62.—Look! The snow is getting heavier and heavier.
—The children must be happy, but it can ________ traffic accidents easily.
A.avoid B.cause C.push D.search
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——看!雪越来越大了。 ——孩子们一定很高兴,但这很容易引起交通事故。
考查动词词义辨析。avoid避免;cause造成;push推;search搜索。根据“traffic accidents”可知,引起交通事故,故选B。
63.—The river is deep and we mustn’t swim here.
—Yes, but many students don’t ________ know the danger.
A.mostly B.simply C.completely D.especially
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——河很深,我们不能在这里游泳。 —— 是的,但是许多学生并不完全了解危险。
考查副词辨析。mostly大部分地;simply仅仅;completely完全地;especially尤其。根据“know the danger”可知,许多学生并不完全了解危险。故选C。
64.My sister’s toy bear is missing. We __________ the whole house but didn’t find it.
A.marked B.repaired C.searched D.pushed
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我姐姐的玩具熊不见了。我们搜查了整栋房子,但没有找到。
考查动词辨析。marked标记;repaired修理;searched搜索;pushed推。根据“but didn’t find it”可知,此处是搜查了整栋房子,故选C。
65.—I’ve no idea where to go on a vacation next month.
—Why not ________ visiting Beijing There’re so many places of interest here.
A.regard B.wonder C.consider D.think
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我不知道下个月去哪里度假。——为什么不考虑一下去北京?那里很多名胜古迹。
考查动词辨析。regard对待;wonder好奇;consider考虑;think想。根据“Why not”可知此处是表示建议,建议对方可以考虑下去北京玩,consider“考虑”符合语境。故选B。
66.No one is ________. The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop.
A.honest B.peaceful C.famous D.perfect
【答案】D
【详解】句意:没有人是完美的。关键是从错误中学习,永不止步。
考查形容词辨析。honest诚实的;peaceful平和的;famous著名的;perfect完美的。根据“The key is to learn from mistakes and never stop”和选项可知,此处表示没有人是完美的。故选D。
67.My mom loves collecting paintings. She has a room ________ different kinds of paintings.
A.die out B.get on with C.full of D.no longer
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我妈妈喜欢收集画。她有一个装满不同种类画的房间。
考查形容词短语作定语。die out灭绝;get on with和……相处;full of装满;no longer不再。根据句意可知,此空意为“装满”,作定语,修饰前面的 room。故选C。
68.Every time I got into trouble or difficulties, my English teacher always ________ me not to give up.
A.encourages B.follows C.changes D.considers
【答案】A
【详解】句意:每次我在学习上遇到困难时,我的英语老师总是鼓励我不要放弃。
考查动词辨析。encourages鼓励;follows跟随;changes改变;considers考虑。根据“me not to give up”可知,鼓励我不要放弃,故选A。
69.As we all know, it is a real________to build a road in a mountainous area.
A.memory B.argument C.challenge D.waste
【答案】C
【详解】句意:众所周知,在山区修路是一项真正的挑战。
考查名词辨析。memory记忆;argument争论;challenge挑战;waste浪费。根据“build a road in a mountainous area.”可知,在山区修路很有挑战。故选C。
70.I often go hiking on weekends, to get close to nature and enjoy its ________.
A.beauty B.memory C.progress D.treasure
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我经常在周末去徒步旅行,接近大自然,享受它的美丽。
考查名词辨析。beauty美丽;memory记忆;progress进展;treasure财富。根据“to get close to nature and enjoy its”可知,是享受大自然的美丽。故选A。
71.—Guess what Cathy won the math competition again.
—There’s nothing ______ about that. She always works hard on it.
A.strange B.clear C.normal D.quick
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——猜猜看?凯西又赢了数学比赛。——这没什么奇怪的。她总是努力学习数学。
考查形容词。strange奇怪的;clear清楚的;normal正常的;quick迅速的。根据“She always works hard on it.”可知,她总是努力学习数学,因此她赢得数学比赛是没什么奇怪的,故选A。
72.—Which city do you like best in Yunnan
—________, I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan.
A.Secondly B.Especially C.Heavily D.Actually
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢云南的哪个城市 ——事实上,我喜欢云南几乎每一个美丽的城市。
考查副词辨析。Secondly其次;Especially尤其;Heavily沉重地;Actually事实上。根据“I like almost every beautiful city in Yunnan”可知,事实上,我喜欢云南每一个美丽的城市;其他选项均不符合题意,故选D。
73.—Do you know who is the woman sitting ________ Linda
—Her mother.
A.opposite B.towards C.among D.between
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你知道坐在琳达对面的那个女人是谁吗 ——她的母亲。
考查介词辨析。opposite在……对面;toward朝着;among在……当中(三者及以上);between在……中间(两者)。由“who is the woman sitting...Linda”及回答“Her mother.”可知,句中提到只有Linda和她的妈妈两个人,由此推知她们是面对面坐着的。故选A。
74.The little boy runs________ his mother as soon as he sees her.
A.through B.towards C.across D.among
【答案】B
【详解】句意:小男孩一看到妈妈就跑向她。
考查介词。through通过;towards朝向;across穿过;among在……中。根据“The little boy runs … his mother ”可知,朝他妈妈跑过去。故选B。
75.__________, if I were you, I won’t do that.
A.To my surprise B.By accident C.To be honest D.As a result
【答案】C
【详解】句意:说实话,如果我是你,我不会那么做。
考查短语辨析。To my surprise让我惊讶的是;By accident偶然地;To be honest说实话;As a result结果。根据“if I were you, I won’t do that”可知,此处表示的是“说实话,老实说”。故选C。
76.The little boy ________ his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart. Because his father is always honest and independent.
A.regards B.reminds C.searches D.acts
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这个小男孩把父亲视为心中的偶像。因为他的父亲总是诚实和独立。
考查动词辨析。regards把……看作;reminds提醒;searches搜查;acts表演。根据“The little boy...his father as an idol (偶像) in his heart.”可知,这位男孩把他的父亲视为偶像,regard sb. as“把某人视为……”。故选A。
77.—Please take notes. Don’t ________ your memory alone.
—OK, we will.
A.depend on B.part with C.put away D.turn down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——请记笔记。不要只依赖你的记忆。——好的,我们会的。
考查动词短语。depend on依赖; part with放弃;put away收起;turn down拒绝。根据“Don’t...your memory alone.”可知,对方建议记笔记,不要依靠记忆。故选A。
78.My father ______ for 10 hours, because he was too tired these days.
A.falls asleep B.is asleep
C.has fallen asleep D.has been asleep
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我爸爸已经睡了10个小时了,因为这几天他太累了。
考查现在完成时。be asleep入睡,睡着,延续性动词;fall asleep入睡,瞬间动词。根据“for over ten hours”可知,此句是现在完成时(have/has done),且谓语动词用延续性动词,故选D。
79.In Singapore, you can ______ speak Putonghua a lot of the time.
A.simply B.clearly C.recently D.especially
【答案】A
【详解】句意:在新加坡,很多时候你可以只说普通话。
考查副词辨析。simply仅仅;clearly清晰地;recently最近;especially尤其。根据“speak Putonghua a lot of the time.”可知在新加坡普通话很常见,所以很多时间仅仅说普通话就可以,A选项符合。故选A。
80.—Who is the boy Can you ______ him to me, Mary
—Of course. He is my friend. I believe that you will be friends, too.
A.introduce B.cheat C.shoot D.hide
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——那个男孩是谁?你能把他介绍给我吗,玛丽?——当然可以。他是我的朋友。我相信你们也会成为朋友的。
考查动词辨析。introduce介绍;cheat欺骗;shoot射击;hide隐藏。根据“him to me”和“I believe that you will be friends”可知,此处表示把男孩介绍给自己。故选A。
81.Too much work and too little ________ often leads to illness.
A.luck B.rest C.smile D.treasure
【答案】B
【详解】句意:太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。
考查名词。luck幸运;rest休息;smile微笑;treasure财富。根据“Too much work and too little...”可知,太多的工作和太少的休息往往会导致疾病。故选B。
82.Good luck always ________ somebody that has prepared well.
A.hurries up B.reminds of C.belongs to D.depends on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:好运总是属于准备充分的人。
考查动词短语辨析。hurries up赶快;reminds of使想起;belongs to属于;depends on依靠。根据“Good luck always...somebody that has prepared well.”可知,此处指好运属于准备充分的人,belongs to符合题意。故选 C。
83.The good news of our basketball team winning the game ________ the whole class.
A.cheered up B.set up C.got up D.hurried up
【答案】A
【详解】句意:我们篮球队赢得比赛的好消息使全班都高兴起来。
考查动词短语辨析。cheered up使高兴,使振奋;set up建立;got up起床;hurried up匆忙。根据“The good news of our basketball team winning the game”可知,好消息会让全班高兴,故选A。
84.______ is one of the best things to bring people closer.
A.Excitement B.Laughter C.Stress D.Population
【答案】B
【详解】句意:笑是拉近人与人之间关系的最好方式之一。
考查名词词义辨析。Excitement兴奋;Laughter笑;Stress压力;Population人口。根据“to bring people closer”可知,此处说的是笑。故选B。
85.Our parents give us a lot in their life but some people may not ________ that until their parents are gone.
A.remind B.realize C.record D.repair
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们的父母在他们的生活中给了我们很多,但有些人可能直到他们的父母去世才意识到这一点。
考查动词辨析。remind提醒;realize意识到;record记录;repair修理。根据“but some people may not…that until their parents are gone.”可知,应该说有些人可能直到他们的父母去世才“意识到”这一点,其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
86.He waited and watched his father until he disappeared __________ the crowd.
A.into B.behind C.towards D.over
【答案】A
【详解】句意:他一直等着、看着他的父亲,直到他消失在人群中。
考查介词辨析。into到……里面;behind在……后面;towards朝,向;over在……上方。根据“until he disappeared...the crowd”可知,此处表达的应是:直到他消失到人群里,应用into,故选A。
87.—_________ reading the book I lent you last month
—Not yet. Only a few pages.
A.Do you finish B.Are you finishing
C.Were you finishing D.Have you finished
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我上个月借给你的那本书你看完了吗?——现在还没有。只有几页。
考查动词时态。根据“Not yet.”可知,应该是询问到目前为止看完了那本书吗,因此设空处是现在完成时,其结构为“have/has done”。故选D。
88.—You always stay active and bright. What’s your secret
—We’ll meet all kinds of trouble ________ the life journey. Remember to smile at them.
A.along B.below C.towards D.without
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你总是保持积极和活泼的。你的秘诀是什么?——在人生的旅程中我们会遇见各种各样的困难。记着要笑对它们。
考查介词辨析。along沿着;below在下面;towards朝向;without没有。along the life journey“沿着人生的旅程”。故选A。
89.—Your new house looks really nice.
—Thank you. I like it, too. The bedrooms are ______ and comfortable.
A.wild B.ancient C.awake D.bright
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你的新房子看上去很漂亮。——谢谢。我也喜欢。卧室明亮舒适。
考查形容词辨析。wild野生的;ancient古代的;awake醒着的;bright明亮的。根据“The bedrooms are…and comfortable.”可知空处所填单词与comfortable并列,选项D合适。故选D。
90.China has made great ________ in science and technology. We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.
A.plans B.mistakes C.decisions D.achievements
【答案】D
【详解】句意:中国在科学技术方面取得了巨大成就。我们为此感到非常自豪。
考查名词辨析。plans计划;mistakes错误;decisions决定;achievements成就。根据“We are so proud of (骄傲的) that.”可知,我们为中国在科技方面取得的“成就”而骄傲自豪。故选D。
91.—Will we visit the Ancient City of Pingyao during the holiday
—Of course. Our ten-city tour ________ a visit there.
A.misses B.includes C.means D.wins
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——假期我们会去参观平遥古城吗?——当然。我们的十城之行包括参观那里。
考查动词辨析。misses错过;includes包括;means意为;wins赢得。根据“Our ten-city tour…a visit there.”可知,此处是指十个城市之旅包括平遥古城。故选B。
92.These shoes don’t ________ me. I need to try another pair of shoes.
A.fit B.touch C.develop D.push
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这双鞋不适合我。我得试试另一双鞋。
考查动词词义辨析。fit适合;touch接触;develop发展;push推。根据“I need to try another pair of shoes.”可知,此句是说鞋不合适,故选A。
93.We are trying to ________ our country ________ a more beautiful country.
A.compare; with B.compare; to C.turn; into D.care; for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们正努力把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。
考查动词短语。compare with与……比较;compare to把……比作;turn into把……变成;care for关心。根据“our country…a more beautiful country.”可知,应该说把我们的国家变成一个更美丽的国家。故选C。
94.—I don’t think my parents love me.
—Don’t be ________. They love you more than anyone else in the world.
A.interested B.silly C.asleep D.shocked
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我认为我的父母不爱我。——别傻了。他们比世界上任何人都更爱你。
考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的;silly傻的;asleep睡着的;shocked震惊的。根据“They love you more than anyone else in the world.”可知应回应别傻了。故选B。
95.—I plan to do more exercise this year.
—You made a good ________. I hope you can keep on doing it.
A.stress B.decision C.interest D.cheat
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我打算今年要多锻炼。——你做了一个好决定。我希望你能坚持做下去。
考查名词辨析。stress压力;decision决定;interest兴趣;cheat作弊者。根据前文“I plan to do more exercise this year.”可知,此处应该指做了一个好决定。故选B。
96.—What’s wrong with you
—I’m feeling ________ tired after staying up late to finish my homework.
A.a lot of B.a few C.very much D.a little bit
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你怎么了?——熬夜完成作业后,我觉得有点累。
考查副词短语。a lot of很多,修饰名词;a few几个,修饰名词;very much非常,副词短语;a little bit一点,修饰形容词或副词。根据“feeling...tired”可知是感觉有点累,用a little bit修饰形容词tired。故选D。
97.—I feel ________ when I talk with our teachers.
—Don’t be afraid. Most of them are kind and friendly.
A.wrong B.angry C.nervous D.stupid
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——当我和老师交谈时,我感到紧张。——不要害怕。他们大多数人都很友善。
考查形容词辨析。wrong错误的;angry生气的;nervous紧张的;stupid愚蠢的。根据“I feel…when I talk with our teachers.”及“Don’t be afraid. Most of them are kind and friendly.”可知,此处指的是和老师谈话会紧张。故选C。
98.—Dad, it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly ________ my feet.
—You’d better skate slowly so that you won’t fall down.
A.allow B.control C.hide D.kick
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——爸爸,对我来说溜冰太难了,我几乎控制不住我的脚。 ——你最好滑慢一点,这样你就不会摔倒了。
考查动词辨析。allow允许;control控制;hide隐藏;kick踢。根据“it’s too difficult for me to skate. I can hardly...my feet. ”可知,溜冰觉得难,故而几乎控制不住我的脚。故选B。
99.Our school ________ liquid soap (洗手液) for us in the washing room.
A.offers B.treats C.provides D.weighs
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们学校在洗手间为我们提供洗手液。
考查动词辨析。offers提供;treats对待;provides提供;weighs称重。根据短语provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物”可知,空格处应选动词provides。故选C。
100.—How many people went to the meeting yesterday
—About fifty. I’m not sure. I didn’t ________.
A.count B.collect C.succeed D.weigh
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——昨天有多少人去开会了? ——大约50个,我不确定。我没数。
考查动词辨析。count数数;collect收集;succeed成功;weigh称重。根据“How many people went to the meeting yesterday”及回复“About fifty”可知,此处指没有数昨天会议中具体的人数。故选A。
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