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2024-2025学年八年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题02 词汇运用100题
一、单词拼写
1．Her v always sounds sweet just like a bird.
2．Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of the w school.
3．They think Sam is a s boy but I think he is clever.
4．Look at the sun! It is big and b in the sky.
5．She h her diary under the bed last night. I can’t find it.
6．Mr. Green’s w , Mrs Green, is a teacher.
7．After the rain, the g was all wet.
8．Which animal has a longer t , the monkey or the rabbit
9．The diary r me of my past experiences.
10．Christmas Day is very popular in some w countries.
11．Mrs. Hand was very angry because the young man c her.
12．Mrs Fang is friendly and she always has a s on her face.
13．The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire.
14．Mr. Black is busy, so Mr. Smith is going to the meeting i of him.
15．The river is about ten meters d .
16．After-school clubs i sports, language learning, music and math.
17．It’s a that fish sleep in the water with their eyes open.
18．It is hard for you to find water in the d .
19．You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others.
20．The boy used to w 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
21．He is absent because of i , he has to take some medicine.
22．When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
23．Chinese g and people are trying to help the survivors in Yushu.
24．I couldn’t get to sleep, so I was still a .
25．Before he went a , he spent as much time as he could learning English.
26．Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b to her.
27．Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, and now he can speak F very well.
28．There is a small i in the middle of the sea.
29．Jay Chou, Andy Lau and A Mei are all p singers．
30．The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there.
31．— Can you find out Hainan in the map
— Sure. It’s in the s part of China. It’s a great place for holiday.
32．In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m buildings next to each other.
33．Can you i the boy to us We want to know him.
34．Li Hao, you have made great p in English this term.
35．The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and p place near a lake.
36．Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .
37．It is u how fast technology has developed in the last few years.
38．It’s not s to play on the streets. There are so many cars.
39．S is my favorite season because it is full of hope.
40．My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.
41．He has s said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.
42．W I hear that song, I think of you.
43．It’s getting dark, and I’m wondering w he will come or not.
44．Chinese family members like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
45．Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies.
46．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.
47．A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.
48．I have a good m and can remember things easily.
49．—Is the library across from your school
—Yes, it’s o my school.
50．Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
2．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
3．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
4．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends.
5．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly.
6．Today many (west) people love to travel to China.
7．I’m reading an interesting book (call) Harry Potter.
8．It seems very impossible (move) the mountains.
9．Keep (smile) to your problems. You are sure to go through them.
10．The twins become interested in (learn) Chinese.
11．His father thought about （buy）a car this year, but his mother disagreed.
12．Yesterday’s talent show was a great （succeed）.
13．Tu Youyou is a great scientist of many （achieve）.
14．Tom ran into the classroom with （excite）.
15．Mo Yan is the first man (win) the Noble Prize for literature in China.
16．They are working on (build) the road.
17．Our teacher often tells us the (important) of keeping safe in PE classes.
18．The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
19．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
20．—How is Betty
—She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise.
21．What are your rules on animal (protect)
22．This likes the old town because he can enjoy the delicious food here. (tour)
23．Mr. Lee is so funny and his lessons are always full of . (laugh)
24．In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the of nature all year round. (beautiful）
25．He has trouble (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy.
26．An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent)
27．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition.
28．We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way.
29．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it.
30． (when) you need help, please call me for help.
31．Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.
32．Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.
33．—Can you ride the horse
—Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young.
34．His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad.
35．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows.
36．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time.
37．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth)
38．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
39．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.
40．The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)
41．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature)
42．You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
43．Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain . (heavy)
44．The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden)
45．The summer vacation is coming, so we consider (take) a trip to Yichun.
46．My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
47．My parents never allow me (go) out alone at night because they think it’s dangerous.
48．Remember to check the (weigh) of your bag before traveling by air.
49．I can tell you there are a lot of (remember) about Chinese life.
50．Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)2024-2025学年八年级下期期末考点大串讲（人教版）
专题02 词汇运用100题
一、单词拼写
1．Her v always sounds sweet just like a bird.
【答案】(v)oice
【详解】句意：她的声音总是像鸟儿一样甜美。根据“sounds sweet just like a bird”可知，听起来像鸟儿一样甜美的应是她的嗓音，voice“嗓音”，谓语sounds是第三人称单数，主语用单数名词，故填(v)oice。
2．Mary is a shy girl. She is afraid of speaking in front of the w school.
【答案】(w)hole
【详解】句意：玛丽是个害羞的女孩。她害怕在全校学生面前讲话。根据“She is afraid of speaking in front of the...school”可知是害怕在全校面前讲话，whole“整个的”。故填(w)hole。
3．They think Sam is a s boy but I think he is clever.
【答案】(s)tupid
【详解】句意：他们认为山姆是个愚蠢的男孩，但我认为他很聪明。根据“but I think he is clever.”以及首字母可知，他们认为山姆是个愚蠢的男孩，stupid“愚蠢的”符合题意，形容词作定语，故填(s)tupid。
4．Look at the sun! It is big and b in the sky.
【答案】(b)right
【详解】句意：看看太阳！它在天空中又大又亮。根据“Look at the sun! It is big”及所给的首字母提示可知，这里是它在天空中又大又亮，bright意为“明亮的”，形容词作表语。故填(b)right。
5．She h her diary under the bed last night. I can’t find it.
【答案】(h)id
【详解】句意：昨晚她把她的日记藏在床下。我不能找到它。根据“I can’t find it”及首字母可知动词hide“隐藏”符合语境，由“last night”可知此处应填其过去式形式，故填(h)id。
6．Mr. Green’s w , Mrs Green, is a teacher.
【答案】(w)ife
【详解】句意：格林先生的妻子格林夫人是一名教师。根据“Mr. Green”以及“Mrs Green”可知，格林夫人是格林先生的妻子，wife“妻子”，名词，故填(w)ife。
7．After the rain, the g was all wet.
【答案】(g)round
【详解】句意：雨后，地面全是湿的。根据“After the rain, the…was all wet.”可知下完雨后，地面是湿的。结合所给首字母提示可知，应该填ground“地面”，不可数名词。故填(g)round。
8．Which animal has a longer t , the monkey or the rabbit
【答案】(t)ail
【详解】句意：哪个动物有更长的尾巴，猴子还是兔子？根据“Which animal has a longer…, the monkey or the rabbit ”和首字母提示可知，本空填tail“尾巴”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a，此处需用单数。故填(t)ail。
9．The diary r me of my past experiences.
【答案】(r)eminded/(r)eminds
【详解】句意：这篇日记让我回忆起以前的经历。根据“The diary...me of my past experiences.”可知，空处需填一个动词，作谓语，remind sb...of...表示“使某人想起……”,remind“使想起”，动词，回忆事情，可以是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式；也可以是一个事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为The diary为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)eminded/(r)eminds。
10．Christmas Day is very popular in some w countries.
【答案】(w)estern
【详解】句意：圣诞节在一些西方国家很受欢迎。分析句子可知，空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词countries，结合“Christmas Day is very popular ”及首字母可知，此处指“西方国家”，用western countries表示，故填(w)estern。
11．Mrs. Hand was very angry because the young man c her.
【答案】(c)heated
【详解】句意：汉德太太很生气，因为那个年轻人欺骗了她。根据“Mrs. Hand was very angry because the young man c...her.”可知，汉德太太因为被骗而生气，cheat“欺骗”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(c)heated。
12．Mrs Fang is friendly and she always has a s on her face.
【答案】smile
【详解】句意：方太太很友好，她的脸上总是挂着微笑。根据“Mrs Fang is friendly”和首字母提示可知，她很友好，所以应该总是微笑，空处填写可数名词单数，smile“微笑”，故填smile。
13．The young man was b enough to save his neighbors from a fire.
【答案】(b)rave
【详解】句意：这个年轻人很勇敢，从大火中救出了他的邻居。was后接形容词作表语，根据“save his neighbors from a fire”及首字母可知，足够勇敢，可以从大火中救出邻居，brave“勇敢的”，故填(b)rave。
14．Mr. Black is busy, so Mr. Smith is going to the meeting i of him.
【答案】(i)nstead
【详解】句意：Black先生很忙，所以Smith先生代替他去开会。根据空前的“Mr. Black is busy, so Mr. Smith is going to the meeting”和空后的“him”可知，应该是Black先生很忙，所以Smith先生代替他去开会，介词短语instead of意为“代替”，故填(i)nstead。
15．The river is about ten meters d .
【答案】(d)eep
【详解】句意：这条河大约有十米深。根据“The river is about ten meters...”及首字母提示可知，应表达10米深，deep“深的”，形容词作表语。故填(d)eep。
16．After-school clubs i sports, language learning, music and math.
【答案】(i)nclude
【详解】句意：课外俱乐部包括体育、语言学习、音乐和数学。根据首字母提示和“sports, language learning, music and math”可知，课外俱乐部包括体育、语言学习、音乐和数学，include“包含”符合句意，且句子时态宜用一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用动词原形，故填(i)nclude。
17．It’s a that fish sleep in the water with their eyes open.
【答案】(a)mazing
【详解】句意：鱼睁着眼睛睡在水里真是太神奇了。根据“fish sleep in the water with their eyes open”，结合首字母提示可知此处指“睁着眼睛睡在水里很神奇”；amazing“神奇的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)mazing。
18．It is hard for you to find water in the d .
【答案】(d)esert
【详解】句意：在沙漠中你很难找到水。根据“It is hard for you to find water in the ...”及首字母可知，在沙漠中很难找到水；desert“沙漠”，名词；in the desert“在沙漠中”。故填(d)esert。
19．You are not a child any more. As an a , you should think more about others.
【答案】(a)dult
【详解】句意：你不再是个孩子了。作为一个成年人，你应该多为别人着想。根据“You are not a child any more”及“As an”可知，不再是个孩子，此处指作为一名成年人，adult“成年人”，根据an可知，此空应填单数形式，故填(a)dult。
20．The boy used to w 80 kilograms. But now he is only 60 kilograms.
【答案】(w)eigh
【详解】句意：这个男孩曾经重达80公斤。但现在他只有60公斤。根据“80 kilograms”可知表示重量，结合首字母应用weigh表示“称重”，used to do sth表示“曾经做某事”，to后接动词原形。故填(w)eigh。
21．He is absent because of i , he has to take some medicine.
【答案】(i)llness
【详解】句意：他因病缺席，他必须吃点药。根据“he has to take some medicine.”可知，他缺席是因为生病了；结合首字母，ill“生病的”，形容词；再根据because of“因为”可知，此处要用名词illness。故填(i)llness。
22．When the baby sees her mother, she runs over with e .
【答案】(e)xcitement
【详解】句意：当那个宝宝看到她的妈妈时，她激动地跑了过来。根据“When the baby sees her mother”可知，宝宝看到妈妈应该是激动的。介词with后接名词作宾语。首字母为e，“激动”用名词excitement，介词短语with excitement意为“激动地”，在句中作状语。故填(e)xcitement。
23．Chinese g and people are trying to help the survivors in Yushu.
【答案】(g)overnment
【详解】句意：中国政府和人民正在努力帮助玉树的幸存者。根据空后“and people”和首字母提示可知，此处指中国政府和人民，故空处应是government“政府”，此处用单数。故填(g)overnment。
24．I couldn’t get to sleep, so I was still a .
【答案】(a)wake
【详解】句意：我睡不着，所以我还醒着。was后接形容词作表语，根据“I couldn’t get to sleep”及首字母可知，睡不着，现在还醒着，awake“醒着的”，故填(a)wake。
25．Before he went a , he spent as much time as he could learning English.
【答案】(a)broad
【详解】句意：在他出国之前，他花了尽可能多的时间学习英语。根据“he spent as much time as he could learning English.”结合首字母可知，尽可能多的时间学习英语是为了出国，go abroad“出国”，故填(a)broad。
26．Mary’s name is on the book, so it must b to her.
【答案】(b)elong
【详解】句意：书上有玛丽的名字，所以这本书一定属于她。根据“Mary’s name is on the book, so it must … to her.”及首字母提示可知，空处表达这本书“属于”她，belong属于；又根据空格前“must”可知，后面用动词原形。故填(b)elong。
27．Li Ming went to Paris three years ago, and now he can speak F very well.
【答案】(F)rench
【详解】句意：李明三年前去了巴黎，现在他的法语说得很好。speak后通常接某种语言，根据“Li Ming went to Paris three years ago”可知，是法语说得很好，French“法语”，故填(F)rench。
28．There is a small i in the middle of the sea.
【答案】(i)sland
【详解】句意：在海的中央有一个小岛。根据“in the middle of the sea”并结合单词首字母i可知，在海的中央有一个小岛。island“岛屿”符合题意，a后接名词单数。故填(i)sland。
29．Jay Chou, Andy Lau and A Mei are all p singers．
【答案】(p)op
【详解】句意：周杰伦，刘德华和阿妹都是流行歌手。根据“Jay Chou, Andy Lau and A Mei”可知，周杰伦，刘德华和阿妹都是流行歌手，pop“流行音乐”，在此名词作定语修饰名词singers。故填(p)op。
30．The old man lives in the countryside alone, because he can enjoy the b of nature there.
【答案】(b)eauty
【详解】句意：老人独自一人住在乡下，因为他可以享受那里大自然的美景。根据“The old man lives in the countryside alone…”可知，在乡下可以享受自然的美景，表达“自然的美景”可用短语the beauty of nature表示，beauty“美丽的事物”，名词。故填(b)eauty。
31．— Can you find out Hainan in the map
— Sure. It’s in the s part of China. It’s a great place for holiday.
【答案】(s)outhern
【详解】句意：——你能在地图上找到海南吗？——当然。它位于中国南部。是一个度假的好地方。根据常识可知海南在南部，分析句子可知横线上应是形容词修饰名词part，所以是southern。故填(s)outhern。
32．In this part of the city, you can see ancient and m buildings next to each other.
【答案】(m)odern
【详解】句意：在城市的这一部分，你可以看到古代和现代建筑彼此相邻。结合“you can see ancient and … buildings next to each other”和首字母“m”可知，此处是指古代的和现代的建筑彼此相邻，modern“现代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词buildings。故填(m)odern。
33．Can you i the boy to us We want to know him.
【答案】(i)ntroduce
【详解】句意：你能把这个男孩介绍给我们吗？我们想了解他。根据“We want to know him.”及首字母提示可知，空处表示“介绍”，用动词introduce来表示，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(i)ntroduce。
34．Li Hao, you have made great p in English this term.
【答案】(p)rogress
【详解】句意：李浩，这学期你的英语取得很大进步。结合句意和首字母提示可知，英语取得了很大进步。make great progress“取得很大进步”。故填(p)rogress。
35．The Hangzhou National Tea Museum is a relaxing and p place near a lake.
【答案】(p)eaceful
【详解】句意：湖边附近的杭州中国茶叶博物馆是一处令人放松且安宁的地方。根据本句主语“The Hangzhou National Tea Museum”及“relaxing”和首字母可知，这里想说的是一处放松和安宁的地方。peaceful“安宁的”，形容词，作定语。故填(p)eaceful。
36．Hangzhou is the capital city of Zhejiang P .
【答案】(P)rovince
【详解】句意：杭州是浙江省的省会。结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处指浙江省。故填(P)rovince。
37．It is u how fast technology has developed in the last few years.
【答案】(u)nbelievable
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，技术发展得如此之快令人难以置信。根据“how fast technology has developed in the last few years.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“令人难以置信”，unbelievable意为“难以置信的”，形容词作表语。故填(u)nbelievable。
38．It’s not s to play on the streets. There are so many cars.
【答案】(s)afe
【详解】句意：在街上玩不安全。有这么多的车。根据“to play on the streets”和首字母s可知，在街上玩是不安全的，应用形容词safe“安全的”，作表语。故填(s)afe。
39．S is my favorite season because it is full of hope.
【答案】(S)pring
【详解】句意：春天是我最喜欢的季节，因为它充满了希望。根据“because it is full of hope”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指春天，spring“春天”，句首首字母大写。故填(S)pring。
40．My English teacher always e me and cheers me up when I feel upset.
【答案】(e)ncourages
【详解】句意：当我感到沮丧时，我的英语老师总是鼓励我，让我振作起来。根据“and cheers me up when I feel upset.”和首字母可知，此处encourage“鼓励”符合语境，与“cheers me up”并列；本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。
41．He has s said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.
【答案】(s)imply
【详解】句意：他只说对错，但不解释原因。根据“...said right or wrong but without telling the reasons.”可知，他不解释原因，只说对错。句子成分完整，需要填副词。故填(s)imply。
42．W I hear that song, I think of you.
【答案】(W)henever
【详解】句意：每当我听到那首歌，我就会想起你。根据“I think of you”可知，此句是说每当我听到那首歌的时候，whenever“无论何时”，故填(W)henever。
43．It’s getting dark, and I’m wondering w he will come or not.
【答案】(w)hether
【详解】句意：天渐渐黑了，我在想他是否会来。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，空处应是连接词，根据“or not”及首字母w可知，用whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填(w)hether。
44．Chinese family members like to get together, e during the Spring Festival.
【答案】(e)specially
【详解】句意：中国家庭成员通常喜欢聚在一起，尤其是在春节期间。根据“Chinese family members like to get together, e...during the Spring Festival.”可知，尤其在春节期间喜欢聚在一起，especially“尤其”符合语境，故填(e)specially。
45．Jessica is an h girl and she never tells lies.
【答案】(h)onest
【详解】句意：杰西卡是个诚实的女孩，从不说谎。根据“she never tells lies.”和首字母h可知，她从不说谎，应是诚实的人，应用形容词honest“诚实的”作定语，修饰名词girl。故填(h)onest。
46．The old woman is kind to the homeless child. She r him as her son.
【答案】(r)egards
【详解】句意：这位老太太对这个无家可归的孩子非常好。她把他看作是她的儿子。根据“The old woman is kind to the homeless child.”可知，她对这个无家可归的孩子非常好，因此把他看作是她的儿子，regard…as…“把……看作是……”，根据“is”可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填(r)egards。
47．A these coastal cities in Shandong province, I like Rizhao best.
【答案】(A)mong
【详解】句意：在山东省的这些沿海城市中，我最喜欢日照。根据“I like Rizhao best.”可知，此处进行比较，由此可知“...these coastal cities in Shandong province”划定比较范围，结合首字母a可知，介词among“在……中”符合语境，表示“在山东省的这些沿海城市中”。故填(A)mong。
48．I have a good m and can remember things easily.
【答案】(m)emory
【详解】句意：我记忆力很好，能很容易地记住事情。根据“and can remember things easily.”可知，此处指的是“记忆力”好，memory意为“记忆力”，空前是a，应该用名词单数。故填(m)emory。
49．—Is the library across from your school
—Yes, it’s o my school.
【答案】(o)pposite
【详解】句意：——图书馆在你学校对面吗？——是的，它在学校对面。across from意思是“在对面”，结合首字母可知，此处用同义介词是opposite。故填(o)pposite。
50．Xu Yuanchong, the leading translator in China, was born in the 20th c .
【答案】(c)entury
【详解】句意：中国著名翻译家许渊冲出生于20世纪。根据首字母提示和“was born in the 20th”可知，出生在20世纪，century“世纪”符合句意，故填(c)entury。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1．My parents got (marry) twenty years ago.
【答案】married
【详解】句意：我父母20年前结婚了。get married“结婚”，固定搭配。故填married。
2．We Chinese were very (excite) when seeing Shenzhou-18 flying into space on TV.
【答案】excited
【详解】句意：我们中国人在电视上看到神舟-18飞向太空的时候感到非常兴奋。excite“使兴奋”，是动词； excited“兴奋的”，是形容词，修饰人；在系动词were后面用形容词作表语。故填excited。
3．Face difficulties and learn from them! (brave)
【答案】bravely
【详解】句意：勇敢面对困难，并从中吸取教训！此处用副词修饰动词“Face”，表示勇敢地面对。故填bravely。
4．The little boy decided to tell the truth instead of (cheat) his friends.
【答案】cheating
【详解】句意：这个小男孩决定说实话而不欺骗他的朋友。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，故填cheating。
5．Debbie enjoys (smile) and always looks friendly.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意：黛比喜欢微笑，总是看起来很友好。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填smiling。
6．Today many (west) people love to travel to China.
【答案】western
【详解】句意：今天，许多西方人喜欢到中国旅游。修饰名词people应用west的形容词western“西方的”。故填western。
7．I’m reading an interesting book (call) Harry Potter.
【答案】called
【详解】句意：我正在看一本有趣的书，叫《哈利波特》。an interesting book与动词call之间是动宾关系，此处表示“被叫做《哈利波特》的一本书”，用call的过去分词形式called作后置定语。故填called。
8．It seems very impossible (move) the mountains.
【答案】to move
【详解】句意：移山似乎是不可能的。分析句子可知，本句使用句型：It seems +形容词+to do ，表示“做某事似乎是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填to move。
9．Keep (smile) to your problems. You are sure to go through them.
【答案】smiling
【详解】句意：对你的问题保持微笑，你一定能度过它们。smile微笑，是一个动词。该句谓语动词为keep，常用于句型keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，这里应用动名词形式。故答案为smiling。
10．The twins become interested in (learn) Chinese.
【答案】learning
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎开始对学习中文感兴趣。learn“学习”，动词；空前in是介词，其后接动名词learning作宾语。故填learning。
11．His father thought about （buy）a car this year, but his mother disagreed.
【答案】buying
【详解】句意：他的爸爸考虑今年买车，但是他妈妈不同意。think about中about为介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填buying。
12．Yesterday’s talent show was a great （succeed）.
【答案】success
【详解】句意：昨天的才艺表演很成功。空前有冠词和形容词修饰，空处应用名词作表语，succeed是动词，其名词是success，此处应用单数形式，故填success。
13．Tu Youyou is a great scientist of many （achieve）.
【答案】achievements
【详解】句意：屠呦呦是一个有很多成就的伟大科学家。many后接可数名词复数，achieve的名词为achievement，表示“成就”，复数加s。故填achievements。
14．Tom ran into the classroom with （excite）.
【答案】excitement
【详解】句意：汤姆兴奋地跑进教室。excite“使激动”，是动词，此处应用其名词excitement作宾语。故填excitement。
15．Mo Yan is the first man (win) the Noble Prize for literature in China.
【答案】to win
【详解】句意：莫言是中国获得诺贝尔文学奖的第一个人。名词前被序数词修饰，后加不定式做定语，所以是“...the first man to do sth.”译为“做某事的第一人”，故填to win。
16．They are working on (build) the road.
【答案】building
【详解】句意：他们正在修路。work on doing sth.“致力于做某事”，是固定搭配，空格处应用build的动名词形式，即building，故填building。
17．Our teacher often tells us the (important) of keeping safe in PE classes.
【答案】importance
【详解】句意：我们的老师经常告诉我们在体育课上保持安全的重要性。根据“the ... (important) of keeping safe”可知定冠词the后用名词，important的名词形式importance，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填importance。
18．The government did whatever it could ( protect ) people from the war.
【答案】to protect
【详解】句意：政府尽其所能保护人民免受战争的伤害。protect“保护”，结合句意，政府尽其所能，目的是保护人民免受战争的伤害，因此用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
19．I like everything related to music, (include) the story about the music!
【答案】including
【详解】句意：我喜欢一切与音乐有关的东西，包括关于音乐的故事！分析句子结构可知，句子谓语动词为like，因此这里应用介词短语作状语；including“包括”，介词，符合语境。故填including。
20．—How is Betty
—She is much better after a long (ill) because she began to take exercise.
【答案】illness
【详解】句意：——Betty还好吗？——生病很长时间之后，她好多了，因为她开始运动了。根据题干，此空前面是“a long”，应是修饰一个可数名词的单数，所以把“ill”变成“illness”疾病。故填illness。
21．What are your rules on animal (protect)
【答案】protection
【详解】句意：你对动物保护有什么规定？animal protection“动物保护”，不可数名词。故填protection。
22．This likes the old town because he can enjoy the delicious food here. (tour)
【答案】tourist
【详解】句意：这个游客喜欢古镇，因为他在这里可以享受到美味的食物。tour“旅游”，根据“because he can enjoy the delicious food here”可知，此处应是这个游客喜欢古镇，用名词单数tourist表示“游客”。故填tourist。
23．Mr. Lee is so funny and his lessons are always full of . (laugh)
【答案】laughter
【详解】句意：李先生很有趣，他的课总是充满笑声。根据句中的短语be full of“充满”，可知用于描述某物或某处充满了某种物质或某种特征。这个短语后面通常跟名词，因为名词是用来指代具体的事物、概念或抽象概念的。所给词laugh“笑”，动词，其名词形式为laughter。故填laughter。
24．In Yunnan, tourists can enjoy the of nature all year round. (beautiful）
【答案】beauty
【详解】句意：在云南，游客全年都可以看到大自然的美景。根据分析句子结构可知，空处缺名词，beautiful“美丽的”为形容词，其名词为beauty。故填beauty。
25．He has trouble (introduce) himself to others because he is very shy.
【答案】introducing
【详解】句意：他很难向别人介绍自己，因为他很害羞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困难”，固定搭配，空处应用动名词形式。故填introducing。
26．An abacus was a great in ancient times. (invent)
【答案】invention
【详解】句意：算盘在古代是一项伟大的发明。根据“An abacus was a great ... in ancient times.”及所给单词invent提示可知，此处需填写其名词形式 invention“发明物”，表示“算盘是古代的重要发明物”，a后接单数名词。故填invention。
27．It was an (believable) moment when we won the first prize in the competition.
【答案】unbelievable
【详解】句意：当我们在比赛中获得一等奖的时候，那是一个令人难以置信的时刻。根据“when we won the first prize in the competition”可知，此处是指“获得一等奖”的那一刻是令人难以置信的，应用“believable”的否定形式unbelievable“令人难以置信的，不可思议的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“moment”。故填unbelievable。
28．We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a (peace) way.
【答案】peaceful
【详解】句意：我们都希望两国能够和平解决这个问题。根据空后的名词“way”并结合“We all hope the two countries can solve the problem in a…way.”的语境可知，此处应用形容词形式，作定语，对其进行修饰，指和平解决这个问题，peaceful“和平的”符合。故填peaceful。
29．Learning foreign languages (it) is not hard. Practice hard, and you’ll do well in it.
【答案】itself
【详解】句意：学习外国语言本身不困难。努力练习，你将会做的很好。根据句式结构可知，该空在句中做主语的同位语，结合括号中所给词汇，该空应用反身代词，“it”变为“itself”。故填itself。
30． (when) you need help, please call me for help.
【答案】Whenever
【详解】句意：无论什么时候你需要帮助，请打电话给我。根据“please call me for help”可知，此处是说无论何时你需要帮助。whenever“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填Whenever。
31．Every year, (thousand) of visitors travel to the northwest of China.
【答案】thousands
【详解】句意：每年都有成千上万的游客前往中国西北地区旅游。thousand“千”，与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数目；表示概数时，thousand要用复数，且与of连用；thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。
32．Three (German) visited the factory this afternoon.
【答案】Germans
【详解】句意：今天下午三个德国人参观了工厂。根据Three可知，此空应填复数形式，故填Germans。
33．—Can you ride the horse
—Yes, I can. My grandfather taught me (ride) the horse when I was young.
【答案】to ride
【详解】句意：——你会骑马吗？——是的，我会。我小时候爷爷教我骑马。“teach sb. to do sth”表示“教某人做某事”，是固定用法，所以此处要用动词不定式“to ride”。故填to ride。
34．His pet cat has been (die) for three days, but he is still very sad.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：他的宠物猫已经去世三天了，但他仍然非常伤心。根据“has been”和“for three days”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词需用持续性动词。die“死”是短暂性动词，应转换为be+形容词，die的形容词形式为dead“死的”。故填dead。
35．Winter is a beautiful season, (especial) when it snows.
【答案】especially
【详解】句意：冬天是一个美丽的季节，尤其是下雪的时候。especial“特别的”，形容词。结合提示词和题干可知，空格处应填副词especially“尤其”，用于修饰“when it snows”这个句子。故填especially。
36．Sally is used to (check) her homework after finishing it every time.
【答案】checking
【详解】句意：莎莉习惯于每次做完作业后检查她的作业。根据“Sally is used to … her homework after finishing it every time.”可知，习惯做完作业后检查她的作业，be used to doing sth“习惯做某事”，故填checking。
37．He is a boy and all the people love him. (truth)
【答案】truthful
【详解】句意：他是个诚实的孩子，所有人都爱他。根据“all the people love him”所有人都爱他，结合提示词，可知他是个诚实的孩子，设空处修饰后面的名词boy，因此应填入一个形容词形式，与truth所对应的形容词是truthful，意为“诚实的”，故填truthful。
38．This is a guide dog. Its (own) can’t see.
【答案】owner
【详解】句意：这是一只导盲犬。它的主人看不见。结合“This is a guide dog.”和空前“Its”可知，此处是指导盲犬的主人，应用动词own的名词形式owner“主人”，由语境可知，此处应用名词单数形式，在句中作主语。故填owner。
39．The writer spent most of his (child) in the countryside.
【答案】childhood
【详解】句意：这位作家童年的大部分时间是在农村度过的。child表示“孩子”。结合spent可知，度过的是童年时光，应用childhood。故填childhood。
40．The waiter in the café offered us a menu with a good of food. (choose)
【答案】choice
【详解】句意：咖啡馆的服务员给我们一份菜单，菜单上有多种食物可供选择。 分析句子结构和所给单词可知，应填动词choose的名词形式choice“选择”，作宾语，根据前面的“a”可知，应用单数。故填choice。
41．It’s for parents to love their children. (nature)
【答案】natural
【详解】句意：父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。nature“自然”，分析句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词作表语，表示父母爱自己的孩子是自然的。故填natural。
42．You’d better think about it again before you make a . (decide)
【答案】decision
【详解】句意：在你做决定之前最好再考虑一下。冠词a后跟单数名词，make a decision“做决定”，decision“决定”为名词。故填decision。
43．Tom was waiting for the bus when it began to rain . (heavy)
【答案】heavily
【详解】句意：汤姆正在等公共汽车，这时开始下大雨。修饰动词rain，需要用副词heavily。故填heavily。
44．The sky went dark and it started to rain heavily. (sudden)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：天变黑了，开始下起大雨。根据句子结构，空格处需要一个副词来修饰动词短语“started to rain heavily”，表示“突然地”。sudden是形容词，其副词形式为suddenly。故填suddenly。
45．The summer vacation is coming, so we consider (take) a trip to Yichun.
【答案】taking
【详解】句意：暑假快到了，所以我们考虑去伊春旅行。结合短语consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”和提示词可知，空格处应填动词take的动名词taking。故填taking。
46．My mother can’t stop (laugh) when she watches the funny soap operas.
【答案】laughing
【详解】句意：当我妈妈看滑稽的肥皂剧时，她笑得停不下来。分析题干可知，本题考查短语can’t stop doing sth.“忍不住做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填laughing。
47．My parents never allow me (go) out alone at night because they think it’s dangerous.
【答案】to go
【详解】句意：我的父母从不允许我晚上独自出去，因为他们认为这是危险的。go“去”，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故填to go。
48．Remember to check the (weigh) of your bag before traveling by air.
【答案】weight
【详解】句意：记得在乘飞机旅行前检查一下你的包的重量。根据“Remember to check the…of your bag before traveling by air.”及提示词可知，weigh称重，动词；the定冠词，后面应接名词；并且空处应表达检查重量；weigh的名词是weight。故填weight。
49．I can tell you there are a lot of (remember) about Chinese life.
【答案】memories
【详解】句意：我可以告诉你有很多关于中国生活的记忆。remember意为“记得”，动词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式，memories意为“记忆”。故填memories。
50．Tianshui malatang in Gansu Province has become popular (recent).
【答案】recently
【详解】句意：甘肃的天水麻辣烫最近很受欢迎。此空修饰动词become，应用副词recently表示“最近”。故填recently。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)

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