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2025年葫芦岛六中定心卷
英语试卷
（本试卷共65道题 满分110分）
考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域
第一节 听力测试（共20分）
一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分）
第一节 下面你将听到三个句子。听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语，每个句子播放一遍。
4．A．In 2025. B．In ten minutes. C．In the library.
5．A．Shake hands. B．Bow C．Kiss.
二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）
下面你将听到五段短对话，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项，每段对话播放一遍。
6．How many eggs does Lily need
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
7．How does the boy relax himself
A．By listening to music. B．By going traveling. C．By spending time alone.
8．Why was the woman late
A．Because she was ill. B．Because she slept late. C．Because she helped a boy.
9．How long will the man spend walking to the City Park
A．10 minutes. B．20 minutes. C．30 minutes.
10．What’s the man’s job
A．Selling watches. B．Collecting watches. C．Repairing watches.
三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分）
下面你将听到两段长对话，听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。
听第一段对话，完成11-13小题。
11．What does Dave like doing
A．Running. B．Drawing. C．Singing.
12．What time does Mary usually go to bed
A．At six o’clock. B．At seven o’clock. C．At about ten o’clock.
13．What does Mary usually do in the evening
A．She plays sports. B．She watches TV. C．She reads English.
听第二段对话，完成14-16小题。
14．When does Susan usually get to school
A．At 7:00 a. m. B．At 7:30 a. m. C．At 8:00 a. m.
15．Where does Nick have lunch
A．In the classroom. B．In the dining hall. C．In the restaurant.
16．What can we get from the conversation
A．Susan doesn’t like her new school at all.
B．There are many rules in Susan’s school.
C．Susan and Nick are in different schools.
四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分）
下面你将听到一段短文，听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间针对所给问题选出最佳选项。短文播放两遍。
17．What was Cathy like in the past
A．Serious. B．Shy. C．Active.
18．What was Cathy afraid to do in English class
A．Answer questions. B．Write articles. C．Read textbooks.
19．How did Cathy learn English in her free time
A．By reading English stories． B．By singing English songs. C．By listening to tapes.
20．Which grade is Cathy in now
A．Grade 7. B．Grade 8. C．Grade 9.
第二部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分：满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
SAFETY RULES ON THE MTR TRAINS
At the station: ※ Be patient. Line up on the platform（站台）and wait for the train. ※ Be polite. Let passengers get off first. ※ Do not rush onto the train. It is dangerous. ※ When you hear a “beep” sound, do not get on the train. The door is closing. Wait for another train.
On the train: ※ Do not eat or drink on the train. It makes the train dirty. ※ Do not run on the train. ※ Do not litter. Keep the train clean for everyone. ※ Give up your seat to old men or women, the disabled or women carrying babies.
21．The text is mainly about how to ______
A．be a careful driver B．buy MTR tickets C．be a good passenger D．keep safe at home
22．When you hear a “beep” sound, ______
A．close the door B．get off the train quickly
C．rush onto the train D．stop and wait for the next train
23．Which one shows the good behavior (（行为）on the train according to the text
A．Offer your seat to the people in-need. B．Enjoy a hamburger on the train.
C．Run on the platform after the train. D．Make the call loudly on the train.
24．The text is probably a ______
A．report B．notice C．diary D．poem
B
There are more than 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings; others are as small as rice. Plants are an important part in nature because they give out oxygen（氧气）. All animals need it for breathing.
What is a plant Most people can find the differences between an animal and a plant. That is because animals can move around, but plants can’t. What makes a plant Like animals, plants are living things with lots of cells（细胞）. Unlike animals, plants make their own food with water CO2 and sunlight. Most plants have roots. stems, and leaves. and they reproduce（繁殖）by growing flowers and making seeds.
How does a plant grow For most animals. genes（基因）control their growth. That means when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Genes controlled their growth too, but their final shapes may be different because of the place they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but taller and thinner if it grows with many other trees around it. Plants can’t move from one place to another, so it is important for them to get used to the environment.
25．What can we learn in Paragraph 1
A．Parts of plants. B．Number of plants.
C．Colors of plants. D．Food of plants.
26．How does the writer talk about the plants in Paragraph 2
A．By giving numbers. B．By telling stories
C．By comparing. D．By drawing pictures.
27．What can we know about plants from the passage
A．Plants and animals grow in different ways.
B．Trees grow tall and thin in an open place.
C．Only environment controls the plants’ growth.
D．The same kind of plants grow into the same shape.
28．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Plants and Sunlight B．The Use of Plants
C．The Growth of Animals D．The Magic Plants
C
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for people with mental（精神的）health problems.
When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats, so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.
But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown（小丑）to make the children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of working with sick people.
Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”
29．How old might Adams be when he had mental health problems
A．He might be 5 years old. B．He might be 10 years old.
C．He might be 15 years old. D．He might be 20 years old.
30．Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams
A．Because he was a warm person.
B．Because he wasn’t the same as others.
C．Because he had mental health problems.
D．Because he didn’t work hard like others.
31．The Gesundheit Institute ______
A．was a hospital B．belonged to Universal Pictures
C．could make films D．made the children laugh.
32．According to the passage, what can we learn
A．Adams wore the white uniform when visiting his patients
B．Robin Williams liked playing with Hunter Adams together.
C．In Adams’ opinion, only medicine was needed for patients.
D．Adams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.
D
Archaeologists（考古学家）made an amazing discovery in Southern Mexico. They found thousands of ancient Mayan buildings and the ruins（遗迹）of a big, unknown city. This shows there could be many more such buildings yet to be found.
Over 1,000 years ago, the Mayan people lived in what is now Southern Mexico and Central America. They had large cities with roads and built wonderful stone structures like temples, palaces and pyramids. But a lot of their buildings are still hidden in the forest. For a long time, archaeologists could only explore small parts of the forest at once. It was really hard and took ages to find ruins by walking through the thick forest.
Since ten years ago, archaeologists have started to use lidar（激光雷达）technology. Scientists fly a plane over the area they want to study. The plane sends out thousands of laser beams. By measuring how long the laser beams take to bounce（反射）back. they can create a 3-D map of the ground. This helps them discover ruins even if they’re covered by plants. However, lidar is costly, so archaeologists usually use it near known Mayan sites.
Luke Auld-Thomas, an archaeologist from Northern Arizona University, wondered if there were lidar maps for areas far from famous sites. He searched online and found lidar data from 2013 for a large area in Campeche, Mexico. No archaeologists had studied this data before.
When he and his team studied it, they were shocked. They found 6,674 Mayan buildings. Some were in groups and one group was a huge city named Valeriana. They think it had 30,000-50,000people about 1,200 years ago, more than now. The city is close to where people farm but is unknown. There are so many Mayan sites now that scientists can’t study them all. But this discovery proves more sites are waiting to be found. Mr Auld-Thomas said, “It shows we haven’t found everything.”
33．What can be inferred（推断）about the Mayan people’s city development
A．They had good city planning. B．They preferred small communities.
C．They stayed away from each other. D．They avoided building large structures.
34．Why was it difficult for archaeologists to find Mayan ruins in the past
A．Because the ruins were covered by plants.
B．Because the thick forest was full of great danger.
C．Because the ruins were so tiny that they were hard to explore.
D．Because they could only check small areas at a time, taking ages.
35．Which of the following is TRUE about lidar technology
A．It can find ruins under plants.
B．It is widely used because it’s cheap
C．It is mainly for underwater searches.
D．It can measure how long the laser beams are.
36．What does the underlined sentence “It shows we haven’t found everything” in: Paragraph 5 mean
A．Modern farming has broken most Mayan ruins.
B．Archaeologists have explored all ancient Mayan sites
C．The Maya civilization was not as big as people thought.
D．There is still much to learn and discover about the Maya.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一个多余的选项。
Now, people use a phone-to talk with each other. What did people do to communicate in old times 37．______
Alphorns（阿尔卑斯长号角）were once used to communicate in the mountains in Switzerland. They are very long and they are very heavy, too. So, alphorns are hard work to blow. Then why use them 38．______Herdsmen（牧民）used them to call cows far away for milking. At sunset. alphorns were also used to send a message down to villagers that all was well. These days, they’re mostly used as musical instruments.
The people of La Gomera, an island in Europe, have their own special way of sending messages from mountain to mountain. They use a whistled（口哨的）language called El silbo. It comes from their language Spanish. Whistling can be heard within five kilometers. 39．______ El silbo can be used for all kinds of messages, like greetings. Now El silbo is used much less than before, but primary school students in La Gomera have to learn it.
40．______ This is called visual（视觉的）communication. and it includes the use of flags and even smoke. Long ago, soldiers along the Great Wall of China used smoke as a warning. If they noticed the enemy from their signal tower, they lit a smoky fire. When soldiers in other towers saw the smoke signal, they lit fires too. In this way, messages about the enemy’s arrival could travel as far as 800 km in just a few hours.
A．Because they are very beautiful and easy to take. B．Here are some very interesting answers to this question. C．That means it can be used across much longer distances than shouting. D．Did you know it’s also possible to send messages without making a noise E．Well, they make a loud sound that can travel much further than a person’s voice.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a ninth-grader, I’ve been having a hard time in my relationship with my parents recently. It seemed like there was an hidden 41 between us, and every conversation turned into an argument. I felt so lonely and didn’t know 42 to fix things.
One day, I talked to my best friend about it. She listened patiently and then gave me some great advice. She said that I should try to put myself in my parents’ 43 and understand their views. This made me realize that I was so focused on my own feelings that I didn’t really 44 what they were thinking.
That evening, I sat down with my parents and told them that I wanted to have an honest talk. I 45 apologized for my recent bad behavior and explained how I had been feeling. To my surprise, my parents also opened up. They told me that they were worried about my future and that’s why they had been so 46 with me.
We then started to make some 47 together. I promised to be more responsible and 48 my feelings better, and they promised to be more understanding and give me some 49 to deal with something myself.
Since then, our relationship has improved a lot. I’m so glad that I took the first step to 50 our relationship. It wasn’t easy, but it was really worth it.
( )41．A．wall B．house C．road D．bridge
( )42．A．why B．when C．how D．what
( )43．A．pockets B．shoes C．hearts D．eyes
( )44．A．mind B．imagine C．consider D．describe
( )45．A．hardly B．angrily C．sadly D．bravely
( )46．A．familiar B．satisfied C．strict D．patient
( )47．A．cakes B．plans C．friends D．notes
( )48．A．communicate B．hide C．compare D．follow
( )49．A．business B．news C．money D．space
( )50．A．fight B．control C．fix D．mix
第三部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came 51．______ my experience. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life 52．______ (influence) seriously. I tried many different methods. However, none of them worked.53．______ (lucky), I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me 54．______ take) some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my pain was gone within a week.
Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some 55．______ (illness) lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. TCM has a long history It uses natural treatments like herbs and massage to keep people healthy and help them get 56．______ (well) than before TCM thinks that everyone is special, so each person might need different treatments. TCM looks at 57．______ whole person. It doesn’t just focus on the body,58．______ also on the mind.
The helpful methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her support, I 59．______ (run) a website to introduce TCM now. It is the 60．______ (one) time for me to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some health problems, they can try TCM.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题。61~63小题，每小题2分。64小题4分：满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Recently. US influencer（网红）IShowSpeed has taken Chinese social media by storm.
Born in 2005, IShowSpeed. whose real name is Darren Watkins Jr., became famous for live streaming（直播）sports games and his travels across Europe and Asia. He has 37 million followers on YouTube. Chinese fans call him “JiaKang Ge”（甲亢哥）because of his excited emotions and big body language.
In late March, he started a live-streaming tour in China, visiting places like Shanghai, Beijing, Henan, Sichuan and Chongqing. He experienced Chinese history and culture, tasted local food and met excited fans and people from all walks of life.
In Shanghai. he joined park activities and learned about China’s electric cars. In Henan province, he visited the Shaolin Temple and learned kung fu. There, kung fu master Liang Xiaolong told him. “It’s pain, but it’s life. It’s pain, but it’s Shaolin. It’s pain, but it’s kung fu. It’s pain, but it’s you.”
IShowSpeed’s videos give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country. “After watching this video, I realized how foolish my ptevious（之前的）views（有法）on China were. I feel that if I don’t go to China. I’ll regret it for the rest of my life.” a US viewer said on YouTube.
61．How old is Ishow Speed this year ______
62．Why do Chinese fans refer to the influencer as JiaKang Ge
__________________________________________________________________________________________
63．Why are Ishow Speed’s videos important
__________________________________________________________________________________________
64．If you want to recommend your hometown to him, how would you introduce it to him ‘s writeuf0 words or more
__________________________________________________________________________________________
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65．假定你是李华，你们即将毕业，学校向全体毕业生征集主题为“情系同窗·致敬青春”的毕业班会创意方案，请你根据下面的提示和要求，写一篇文章参加。
方案要求包含三个方面
1．2个互动活
2．活动的意义。
3．个人青春感悟
要求：
1．词数80-100词：
2．要点齐全，可适当增加细节使行文连贯。
3．文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
Dear classmates,
To celebrate our youth and memories, here’s my plan for the graduation party.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hope our graduation party will be a great success.
2025年葫芦岛六中定心卷
英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 听力测试（共20分）
1-5．CBABC 6-10．BACBC 11-13．ACB 14-16．BAC 17-20．BAAC
第二部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 A．21--24．CDAB B．25--28．BCAD C．29--32．CBAD D．33--36．ADAD
第二节37--40．BECD
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
41--45.ACBCD 46--50.CBADC
第三部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
51．from 52．was influenced 53．Luckily 54．to take 55．illnesses
56．better 57．the 58．but 59．am running 60．first
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
61．20（years old）
62．Because of his excited emotions and big body language.
63．Because they (IShowSpeed’s videos) give a real picture of what China is like and are changing how many people around the world see the country
64．Welcome to my hometown ! My hometown is a coastal city with beautiful seas. Therefore, here you can enjoy delicious seafood. Besides, the people here are kind and warm-hearted.
（开放性试题，酌情赋分）
五、书面表达（满分20分）
65．答案：
Dear classmates,
To celebrate our youth and memories, here’s my plan for the graduation party.
First, we’ll hold a “Memory Sharing” activity. Everyone can share funny or touching stories about our school days. This helps us recall sweet moments and deepens our friendship. Second, a “Dream - Writing” activity. We write our future dreams on cards and exchange them. It not only shows our best wishes for the future but also encourages us to study harder.
These years with you will be the most valuable part of my youth. Although we’ll go on our separate ways, our friendship will last. Let’s meet the future with courage.
Hope our graduation party will be a great success.
第一档:(20-17分) 内容完整并有拓展，书写规范，文章结构清晰，句式多样，衔接自然，语言流畅，语法正确，词汇丰富。
第二档:(16-13分) 内容基本完整，文章结构清晰，但句式单一，有少量语言错误。
第三档:(12-9分) 内容基本完整，基本能传递信息，有一定的可读性，但逻辑不强，语句欠通顺，有较多语言错误。
第四档:(8-5分) 内容严重残缺不全，只有个别句子有可读性，有很多语言错误。
第五档:(4-0分) 内容严重残缺不全，基本没有传递语言信息的句子。 白卷，抄袭试题内容或语段，写的内容均与要求内容无关或所写内容无法清晰、看懂的，为零分。

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