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第4周　害怕与恐惧&感谢信
续写语料积累4　情感描写　害怕与恐惧(15分钟)
头脑风暴
短语词块 get frightened/scared感到恐惧　freeze with terror/be numb with fear 吓呆了　in a cold sweat出了一身冷汗　a tremble of fear恐惧引起的颤抖　in fear of害怕……　choke with fear因害怕而哽咽　tremble from head to toe全身颤抖　be full of/filled with fear充满恐惧　a feeling of fear恐惧的感觉　fear creeps over sb恐惧笼罩着某人　have one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆　in panic/terror惊恐地　scare sb to death吓死某人　be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体　make sb’s flesh creep使某人毛骨悚然　a flood of fear wells up in sb一阵恐惧涌上某人心头　face turns pale with fear害怕得脸色苍白　make one’s blood run cold使某人不寒而栗　make sb’s hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然　be rooted to the spot动弹不得；吓呆了
1.I trembled with fear.我吓得发抖。
2．He turned to me，(with)his eyes full of horror.他转向我，眼里满是恐惧。
3．I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my heart was pounding wildly.我恐惧不已，心脏狂跳。
4．The horrible scene made my hair stand on end.
可怕的场面令我毛骨悚然。
5．I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.
我吓呆了，不敢动弹。
6．A flood of fear welled up in/flooded over/took hold of/seized/crept upon me.
一阵恐惧涌上我的心头。
7．The horrible scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart.
那可怕的场面使我毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。
即时演练
1．一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。
2．那声巨响吓得我魂不附体。
3．一条蛇从树丛中蹿了出来，把我吓死了。
4．她一听到尖叫声，就吓呆了。
5．他屏住气，不敢出声。他想跑，却发现自己一动也不能动。
应用文写作——感谢信(30分钟)
感谢信主要用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件需要写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。具体写作结构如下：
头脑风暴
1．开头句
(1)I’m extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during...
我非常感谢你在……期间给予我的无私帮助。
(2)I wish to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我要从心底感谢你，因为……
(3)I’m writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during...
我写信是为了表达我对你在……期间的好心/慷慨帮助的感激之情。
(4)I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and support.我想借此机会对你及时的帮助和支持表示衷心的感谢。
(5)I’d like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you in this letter for your selfless help.我想在这封信中表达我对你无私帮助的衷心感谢。
(6)On behalf of...，I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
我代表……想对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
2．中间句
(1)You really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of...
你真的大大增加了我的方便和乐趣……
(2)Many thanks for all the things you have done to help us to...
非常感谢你为帮助我们……所做的一切。
(3)Thanks for your generous/selfless/kind help，without which I wouldn’t have...感谢你慷慨/无私/好心的帮助，没有你的帮助，我不可能……
(4)It was your generous help that enabled me to have a better understanding of...
是你慷慨的帮助使我对……有了更好的了解。
3．结尾句
(1)It was kind and generous of you to do these for me，and I appreciate it more than I can say.你为我做这些事真是太好了，太慷慨了，我对你的感激之情无以言表。
(2)I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help.我希望有一个比“谢谢”更好的词来表达我对你慷慨帮助的感激之情。
(3)Thanks again for your kind help./Again，I would like to express my sincere thanks to you.再次感谢你的好心帮助。/我想再次向你表示衷心的感谢。
(4)I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by...如果我有机会通过……来回报你的好意，我将非常高兴。
(5)My true gratitude is beyond description./Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart./No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.我由衷的感激之情无法用言语来形容。/言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。/任何言语都不足以表达我对你的感激之情。
典例展示
假如你是李华，在伦敦游玩期间你的英国朋友Anne招待了你。请你给她写封信，表示感谢。要点如下：
1．简述你的伦敦之行；
2．感谢她的招待；
3．邀请她来北京旅游。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
范文佳作
Dear Anne，
I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for your kind help and care during my stay in London，[1]without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.(表达谢意)
During the week，the comfortable room，delicious meals and especially your friendly family members all made me [2]feel at home，leaving me lasting memories.Moreover，guided by you，I was honored to have a chance to visit those tourist attractions in London and [3]be exposed to such an amazing culture as well as beautiful scenery.[4]It was your generous help that enabled me to [5]have a better understanding of your country and culture.(简述伦敦之行，道谢的原因)
Thanks again for your kind help and I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by [6]showing you around Beijing.(再次感谢，表达回报愿望)
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词美句：[1]“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，含蓄虚拟条件句　[2]感到不拘束　[3]接触，暴露于
[4]强调句结构　[5]更好地了解　[6]带领某人参观
即时演练
假定你是李华，是英国某高中的一名交换生，你受校报邀请创建“中国传统文化”专栏。请给校报负责人Mr Smith写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示感谢；2.你的计划；3.你的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：专栏　column
Dear Mr Smith，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
答案精析
续写语料积累4
1．A flood of fear welled up in him.
2．That loud noise scared me out of my wits.
3．A snake came out of the wood and scared me to death.
4．On/Upon hearing the sharp scream，she froze with horror.
5．He held his breath，not daring(to) make a sound.He wanted to run，but found himself rooted to the spot.
应用文写作　参考范文
Dear Mr Smith，
Thank you so much for trusting me to create a column of traditional Chinese culture.Here are some details about my plan.
I’d like to take advantage of this column to introduce the abundance of traditional Chinese culture，including Chinese traditional festivals and customs，Chinese traditional literature and so on.As our school newspaper is a weekly，I’d like to introduce a specific theme each week.Besides，we can regularly hold knowledge contests and display students’ excellent works to motivate more enthusiasts to join us.I believe this column will greatly benefit students if I help them know more about traditional Chinese culture.
Again，I would like to express my sincere thanks to you.Looking forward to the first publication of this column!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua(共20张PPT)
害怕与恐惧&感谢信
第4周
短语词块 get frightened/scared感到恐惧　freeze with terror/be numb with fear 吓呆了　in a cold sweat出了一身冷汗　a tremble of fear恐惧引起的颤抖　in fear of害怕……　choke with fear因害怕而哽咽　tremble from head to toe全身颤抖　be full of/filled with fear充满恐惧　a feeling of fear恐惧的感觉　fear creeps over sb恐惧笼罩着某人　have one’s heart in one’s mouth提心吊胆　in panic/terror惊恐地　
续写语料积累4
情感描写　害怕与恐惧(15分钟)
[头脑风暴]
短语词块 scare sb to death吓死某人　be scared out of one’s wits吓得魂不附体　make sb’s flesh creep使某人毛骨悚然　a flood of fear wells up in sb一阵恐惧涌上某人心头　face turns pale with fear害怕得脸色苍白　make one’s blood run cold使某人不寒而栗　make sb’s hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然　be rooted to the spot动弹不得；吓呆了
1.I trembled with fear.我吓得发抖。
2.He turned to me，(with)his eyes full of horror.他转向我，眼里满是恐惧。
3.I was seized by a strong sense of horror and my heart was pounding wildly.我恐惧不已，心脏狂跳。
4.The horrible scene made my hair stand on end.
可怕的场面令我毛骨悚然。
5.I froze with terror，too scared to move an inch.
我吓呆了，不敢动弹。
6.A flood of fear welled up in/flooded over/took hold of/seized/crept upon me.一阵恐惧涌上我的心头。
7.The horrible scene made my blood run cold and struck fear into my heart.
那可怕的场面使我毛骨悚然，胆战心惊。
[即时演练]
1.一阵恐惧涌上他的心头。
______________________________________________________________
2.那声巨响吓得我魂不附体。
______________________________________________________________
3.一条蛇从树丛中蹿了出来，把我吓死了。
______________________________________________________________
4.她一听到尖叫声，就吓呆了。
______________________________________________________________
A flood of fear welled up in him.
That loud noise scared me out of my wits.
A snake came out of the wood and scared me to death.
On/Upon hearing the sharp scream，she froze with horror.
5.他屏住气，不敢出声。他想跑，却发现自己一动也不能动。
______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________
He held his breath，not daring(to) make a sound.He wanted to run，but found himself rooted to the spot.
应用文写作——感谢信(30分钟)
感谢信主要用于致谢他人的馈赠、款待、帮助以及对慰问信和祝贺信的回复。信件需要写明感谢他人的理由，信文要感情真挚，措辞得体。具体写作结构如下：
[头脑风暴]
1.开头句
(1)I’m extremely grateful/thankful to you for your unselfish assistance during...
我非常感谢你在……期间给予我的无私帮助。
(2)I wish to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我要从心底感谢你，因为……
(3)I’m writing to convey/express my gratitude for your kind/generous help during...
我写信是为了表达我对你在……期间的好心/慷慨帮助的感激之情。
(4)I’d like to take this opportunity to express my great appreciation for your timely help and support.我想借此机会对你及时的帮助和支持表示衷心的感谢。
(5)I’d like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you in this letter for your selfless help.
我想在这封信中表达我对你无私帮助的衷心感谢。
(6)On behalf of...，I’d like to extend my sincere gratitude for your help.
我代表……想对你的帮助表示衷心的感谢。
2.中间句
(1)You really added greatly to my convenience and pleasure of...
你真的大大增加了我的方便和乐趣……
(2)Many thanks for all the things you have done to help us to...
非常感谢你为帮助我们……所做的一切。
(3)Thanks for your generous/selfless/kind help，without which I wouldn’t have...感谢你慷慨/无私/好心的帮助，没有你的帮助，我不可能……
(4)It was your generous help that enabled me to have a better understanding of...
是你慷慨的帮助使我对……有了更好的了解。
3.结尾句
(1)It was kind and generous of you to do these for me，and I appreciate it more than I can say.
你为我做这些事真是太好了，太慷慨了，我对你的感激之情无以言表。
(2)I wish there were a better word than “thanks” to express my appreciation for your generous help.
我希望有一个比“谢谢”更好的词来表达我对你慷慨帮助的感激之情。
(3)Thanks again for your kind help./Again，I would like to express my sincere thanks to you.再次感谢你的好心帮助。/我想再次向你表示衷心的感谢。
(4)I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by...如果我有机会通过……来回报你的好意，我将非常高兴。
(5)My true gratitude is beyond description./Words fail to express my gratitude deep in my heart./No words are strong enough to convey how grateful I am.我由衷的感激之情无法用言语来形容。/言语无法表达我内心深处的感激之情。/任何言语都不足以表达我对你的感激之情。
[典例展示]
假如你是李华，在伦敦游玩期间你的英国朋友Anne招待了你。请你给她写封信，表示感谢。要点如下：
1.简述你的伦敦之行；
2.感谢她的招待；
3.邀请她来北京旅游。
注意：写作词数应为80个左右。
[范文佳作]
Dear Anne，
I’m writing to convey my sincere appreciation for your kind help and care during my stay in London，[1]without which I wouldn’t have enjoyed it so much.(表达谢意)
During the week，the comfortable room，delicious meals and especially your friendly family members all made me [2]feel at home，leaving me lasting memories.Moreover，guided by you，I was honored to have a chance to visit those tourist attractions in London and [3]be exposed to such an amazing culture as well as beautiful scenery.
[4]It was your generous help that enabled me to [5]have a better understanding of your country and culture.(简述伦敦之行，道谢的原因)
Thanks again for your kind help and I will be more than pleased if I have the opportunity to repay your kindness by [6]showing you around Beijing.(再次感谢，表达回报愿望)
Yours，
Li Hua
亮词美句：[1]“介词＋关系词”引导的定语从句，含蓄虚拟条件句　[2]感到不拘束　[3]接触，暴露于　[4]强调句结构　[5]更好地了解　[6]带领某人参观
[即时演练]
假定你是李华，是英国某高中的一名交换生，你受校报邀请创建“中国传统文化”专栏。请给校报负责人Mr Smith写封邮件，内容包括：
1.表示感谢；2.你的计划；3.你的期望。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
参考词汇：专栏　column
Dear Mr Smith，
______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
[参考范文]
Dear Mr Smith，
Thank you so much for trusting me to create a column of traditional Chinese culture.Here are some details about my plan.
I’d like to take advantage of this column to introduce the abundance of traditional Chinese culture，including Chinese traditional festivals and customs，Chinese traditional literature and so on.As our school newspaper is a weekly，I’d like to introduce a specific theme each week.Besides，we can regularly hold knowledge contests and display students’ excellent works to motivate more enthusiasts to join us.
I believe this column will greatly benefit students if I help them know more about traditional Chinese culture.
Again，I would like to express my sincere thanks to you.Looking forward to the first publication of this column!
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua

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