必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 课件(共120张)+ 学案(含答案)+ 练习(含解析)--2026年高中英语人教版(2019)一轮复习

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必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 课件(共120张)+ 学案(含答案)+ 练习(含解析)--2026年高中英语人教版(2019)一轮复习

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核心 词汇 1.____________ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金 2.____________ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包 3.____________ n.来源;出处          4.____________ n.地点;位置;现场 5.____________ n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字 6.____________ n.空中航行;航班;航程 7.____________ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的 8.____________ n.小路;路线;道路 9.____________ n.目的地;终点 10.____________ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触 11.____________ n.士兵;军人 12.____________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送 13.____________ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行 14.____________ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分 15.____________ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求 16.____________ n.视野;景色;看法 17.____________ n.景象;视野;视力 18.____________ n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
阅读 词汇 1.____________ n.城堡;堡垒 2.____________ adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房 3.____________ n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好   4.____________ n.雕塑;雕像 5.visa n.____________ 6.brochure n.____________ 7.civilisation n.____________ 8.unearth vt.____________
拓展 词汇 1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→____________ n.申请(书);应用→____________ n.申请人 2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→____________ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→____________ vt.使惊奇→____________n.惊奇;惊喜 3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→____________ vt.& vi.安排;筹备 4.extremely adv.极其;非常→____________ adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度 5.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→____________ adv.勉强地;狭隘地 6.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→____________ n.能力;力量;权力→____________ adj.无能的 7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→____________ n.承认;认可;识别 8.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿→____________ vt.提供住处;容纳 9.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→____________ n.崇拜;赞赏→____________ adj.令人赞赏的 10.architect n.建筑设计师→____________ n.建筑设计;建筑学 11.economy n.经济;节约→____________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→____________ adj.经济的;实惠的 12.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→____________ adj.详细的;精细的
高频 短语 1.________________ 申请          2.________________ 控制;接管 3.________________ 除……以外 4.________________ 构成;形成 5.credit card________________ 6.check in________________ 7.check out________________ 8.get ready for________________ 9.be made of________________ 10.can't wait to do sth. ________________
句型 公式 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型) 正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 2.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装) 特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 3.Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语) 每座俑像的相貌都不相同,这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。 4.However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!(when引导的定语从句) 然而,直到1974年几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓,现代人才知道了这座皇陵! 5.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(as引导时间状语从句) 当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时,可以饱览唯美的乡村景致。
A travel agency provided me with a brochure which showcased various package tours to Peru.Deeply 1.____________ (attract) to the amazing landscapes, I was determined to apply for a visa and fly to Peru. Much to my amazement, the travel agent informed me they had made all 2.____________ (arrangement) for my trip.3.____________ (extreme) happy,I said, “I'll head home to pack up my luggage and will be ready for my 8 a.m. flight tomorrow.” My initial destination was the Amazon river 4.____________ I encountered different types of animals unique 5.____________ the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of a mighty Inca emperor who ruled the 6.____________ (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7.____________(hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8.____________ (accommodate) was in a flat boasting spectacular views,from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately,I couldn't find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9.____________(transport) my belongings to a castle.Then, I abruptly woke up.10.____________ it was just a dream,I recognised it as the most economical vacation.
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1改编)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and for that reason he ____________ (apply), and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
②Wang Wen applied ____________ (become) a Chinese teacher in an international school in Africa, hoping that she could apply what she learned in the university ____________ the teaching career. To her delight, she was chosen from hundreds of ____________ (apply) and now she is applying herself to ____________ (teach) the students to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
 应用文写作之申请信
如果你能在方便的时候考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it ______________________________________.
◎apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
◎apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply oneself to...专心致志于,致力于
apply...to... 把……应用于……中;把……涂到……上
apply to...适用于……
◎application n.申请;申请表;运用
applicant n.申请人
◎Anyone who would like to apply for the position please submit your application form before Sunday.
有意愿申请这个职位的人请在周日之前提交申请表。
2.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
①He attended night school at Columbia University, where his professor recognised his talent ____________ a writer and helped him get some of his stories published.
②In the past few decades,our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ____________ (recognise).
 一句多译
人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。
①___________________________________________________________________
nothing is more important than clear waters and green mountains.
②Clear waters and green mountains ____________________________________ more important than anything else.
◎be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
◎beyond/out of recognition认不出来
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.
你的猫很可能会闻你的脸,并把这种气味储存在它的记忆中,并在未来用它来认出你。
3.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 6)Today, the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come ____________ (admire) this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
②The reason why people showed so much ____________ (admire) for him is that he never gave up in the face of setbacks.
 应用文写作之节日介绍
中秋节是一个吸引人且十分重要的节日,这时人们会欣赏月亮,享受月饼。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people ________________________________________________.
◎admire sb. for (doing) sth.赞赏/钦佩某人(做)某事
admire the moon赏月
◎admiration n.钦佩,羡慕
admirable adj.令人羡慕的
◎(中国日报)It has become an ideal place for citizens and tourists to admire the beauty of nature and relax their minds.
它已成为市民和游客欣赏自然美景、放松心灵的理想场所。
4.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
①Any student who wants to participate in the contest is requested ____________ (submit) his or her work by 1st May.
②____________ the request of the audience,the show has been extended for another six weeks. 
 应用文写作之招聘启事
申请人必须精通中英文。
①It is requested that _______________________________________________ both Chinese and English.
②The applicants ________________________________________________ both Chinese and English.
◎at sb.'s request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求/要求
◎“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb. to do sth.
request that sb. (should) do sth.
It is requested that sb. (should) do sth.
◎When writing an email, break down your request into smaller points because people are more likely to read and respond to brief messages.
在写电子邮件时,把你的要求分成更小的点,因为人们更有可能阅读和回复简短的信息。
5.make up 构成;形成;占……比例;编造;和好;弥补;化妆
写出句子中黑体词的含义
①They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other. ____________
②Farmers play an important part in society, making up 50 percent of the total population of the country. ____________
③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick. ____________
④They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. ____________
 读后续写之主旨升华
众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨,所以无论发生什么,我们都应该学会欣然接受。
It is universally acknowledged that life ________________________ not only sunshine but also storms,so no matter what happens,we should learn to embrace it.
◎make up for 弥补;补偿
make up with与……和好
make up one's mind下定决心
be made up of由……构成
◎make out 辨认出;明白;理解
make it准时到达;取得成功
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)At the same time, a language and its individual written forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition.
同时,一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个民族传统的 “灵魂”。
6.[教材原句]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
①____________ was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball.
②What was it ____________ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
③Sometimes it is your intelligence not your efforts that ____________ (determine) your achievement.
 读后续写之善举升华
I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
①________________________________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句)
②________________________________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句)
强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
◎强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
◎强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
◎not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
◎You should bear in mind that it's love that counts.
你们要记住:爱才是最重要的。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was ____________(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ____________ (recognise).
3.In some parks of the city,visitors are requested ____________ (keep) off the grass.
4.When ____________ (apply) for a visa,state simply and clearly the reasons why you need it.
5.They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play ____________ extremely important role in people's daily life.
6.Taking part in volunteer activities is widely ____________(view) as beneficial for students to develop a sense of social responsibility.
7.I'd like to express my ____________(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
8.The teenager gave a ____________ (detail) description of the scene where he ____________(narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car.
9.As a matter of fact,it was the title rather than the content ____________ made us confused.
10.The host ____________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub ____________(pack) with people.
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.view
A.vt.观看 B.n.视野 C.n.景色 D.n.看法
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. ________
(2)These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor. ________
(3)In my view,the company should focus more on customer satisfaction. ________
(4)Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. ________
2.credit
A.n.借款,贷款 B.n.信用 C.n.赞扬 D.n.学分
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular, with five shows to his credit. ________
(2)We only deal with companies which have a good credit record. ________
(3)It is required that you should pass the examination to get credit for the course. ________
(4)What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their company. ________
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm, my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. ________
A.逃避    B.航班    C.飞行
4.We should especially recognise our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. ________
A.辨别出 B.赞成;接受 C.认可;赞赏
Ⅲ.写作迁移
1.虽然我们很累,但我们很高兴,从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(as引导状语从句)
____________________________, we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity.
2.正是在你的专业指导下,我们才在英语方面取得了如此迅速的进步。(强调句)
____________________________________________________________ we have made such rapid progress in English.
3.他脸上露出恐惧的表情。(倒装句)
________________________________ an expression of horror.
假定你是李华,你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游,请给你的笔友Aden写一封信,询问他对此的看法和建议,内容包括:
1.你的计划;
2.解释理由;
3.征询建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
 写作微练
①旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(enrich;broaden)
Travelling is a good way to _____________________________________.
②因此,我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(long for)
Therefore, my sister and I ____________________________ a trip abroad.
③幸运的是,在我们的要求下,父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(request)
Fortunately,________________________________________________________, our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.
④因此,我写信是想向你征求一些建议,这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(arrangement;advance)
Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can ________________________________________________.
⑤如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我,我将不胜感激。(contact)
I would appreciate it a lot ________________________ at 123@163.com as soon as possible.
 句式升级
⑥将句子①用主语从句It is recognized that...结构进行改写。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
⑦用强调句改写句子②。
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
 妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
 语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 amazed;powerful;unique;admire;extremely;can't wait to do sth.
美句 1.I've heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can't wait to go. 2.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 3.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets. 4.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!
拓展 语料 单词 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地→excitement n.激动,兴奋;thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的→thrill n.激动,兴奋;dance v.雀跃
语块 to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是;in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地; one's eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒;tremble with excitement激动得发抖;be flushed with excitement激动得脸红;shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水;take one's breath away令人惊叹
句型 1.Hearing the exciting news,she shed tears of excitement. 听到这个激动人心的消息,她流下了激动的眼泪。 2.On the journey to the lake,a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body. 在去湖边的路上,一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。 3.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we danced in excitement. 呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着美味的食物,我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。 4.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air,our faces were flushed with excitement. 由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐,我们激动得脸红了。 5.Every time I arrived home,my pet dog would gladly greet me,wagging its tail in excitement. 每次我回到家,我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我,兴奋地摇着尾巴。
 语料运用
①我们一到酒店就迫不及待地想探索这座城市。(The moment...)
____________________ we arrived at the hotel,we _____________________ the city.
②我们参观了惊人的莫高窟,它令人惊叹的景象让我们大吃一惊。(定语从句)
We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes,___________________________.
③最令我们兴奋的是从壁画和雕塑中所展现出的非凡艺术技巧。 (what引导主语从句)
________________________________ was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.
④行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话故事里,我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(独立主格)
____________________________________,walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale.
⑤我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。(无灵主语句)
____________________________________ welled up in my eyes.
必修第一册 UNIT 2
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1.rent 2.pack 3.source 4.site 5.type 6.flight 7.unique 8.path 9.destination 10.contact 11.soldier 12.transport 13.hike 14.credit 15.request 16.view 17.sight 18.comment
阅读词汇
1.castle 2.flat 3.package 4.statue 5.签证 6.资料(或广告)手册 7.文明;文明世界 8.挖掘;发掘
拓展词汇
1.application;applicant 2.amazed;amaze;amazement  3.arrange 4.extreme 5.narrowly 6.power;powerless 7.recognition 8.accommodate 9.admiration;admirable 10.architecture 11.economic;economical 12.detailed
高频短语
1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up 5.信用卡 6.(在旅馆、机场等)登记 7.结账离开(旅馆等)  8.为……做准备 9.由……制成 10.迫不及待做某事
语境串记
1.attracted 2.arrangements 3.Extremely 4.where 5.to 6.powerful 7.hiking 8.accommodation 9.to transport 10.Though
考点归纳 精准讲练
1.①applied ②to become;to;applicants;teaching
[完美写作]if you could take my application into account at your convenience
2.①as ②recognition
[完美写作]①It's widely recognised that ②are widely recognised to be
3.①to admire ②admiration
[完美写作]admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
4.①to submit ②At
[完美写作]①the applicants (should) have a good command of
②are requested to have a good knowledge of
5.①和好 ②占……比例 ③编造 ④化妆
[完美写作]is made up of
6.①It ②that ③determines
[完美写作]①Not until I experienced the event did I realize ②It was not until I experienced the event that I realized
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ.1.amazed 2.recognition 3.to keep 4.applying 5.an 6.viewed 7.admiration 8.detailed;narrowly 9.that 10.had contacted;packed
Ⅱ.1.(1)C (2)A (3)D (4)B
2.(1)C (2)B (3)D (4)A
3.B 4.C
Ⅲ.1.Exhausted as we were 2.It was under your professional guidance that 3.On his face stood
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons ②have been longing for ③at the request of us ④make some arrangements in advance ⑤if you can contact me
Step 2
⑥It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.⑦It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.
Step 3
Dear Aden,
Delighted to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience,which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately,at the request of us,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2
①The moment;couldn't wait to explore ②whose amazing sight took our breath away ③What excited us most ④Our eyes shining with excitement ⑤Tears of thrill
15 / 15(共120张PPT)
第一部分 
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1.____ vt.租用;出租 vi.租用;租金为 n.租金
2.____ vi.& vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装 n.(商品的)纸包;纸袋;大包
3.______ n.来源;出处
4.____ n.地点;位置;现场
5.____ n.类型;种类 vi.& vt.打字
6.______ n.空中航行;航班;航程
rent
pack
source
site
type
flight
核心词汇
7.______ adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的
8.____ n.小路;路线;道路
9.___________ n.目的地;终点
10._______ vt.联络;联系 n.联系;接触
11._______ n.士兵;军人
12._________ n.交通运输系统 vt.运输;运送
13.____ vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n.远足;徒步旅行
14.______ n.借款;信用;称赞;学分
unique
path
destination
contact
soldier
transport
hike
credit
核心词汇
15._______ n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
16._____ n.视野;景色;看法
17._____ n.景象;视野;视力
18._________ n.议论;评论 vi.& vt.发表意见;评论
request
view
sight
comment
阅读 词汇
1.______ n.城堡;堡垒
2.____ adj.平坦的;扁平的 n.公寓;单元房
3._______ n.包裹;包装盒 vt.将……包装好
4.______ n.雕塑;雕像
5.visa n.____
6.brochure n.__________________
7.civilisation n.______________
8.unearth vt.__________
castle
flat
package
statue
签证
资料(或广告)手册
文明;文明世界
挖掘;发掘
拓展词汇
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→___________ n.申请(书);应用→_________ n.申请人
2.amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→_______ adj.惊奇的;惊喜的→______ vt.使惊奇→___________ n.惊奇;惊喜
3.arrangement n.安排;筹备→_______ vt.& vi.安排;筹备
4.extremely adv.极其;非常→________ adj.极其的;极度的 n.极端;极度
application
applicant
amazed
amaze
amazement
arrange
extreme
拓展词汇
5.narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄→_________ adv.勉强地;狭隘地
6.powerful adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的→______ n.能力;力量;权力→__________ adj.无能的
7.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可→___________ n.承认;认可;识别
8.accommodation n.住处;停留处;膳宿→_____________ vt.提供住处;容纳
narrowly
power
powerless
recognition
accommodate
拓展词汇
9.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏→___________ n.崇拜;赞赏→__________ adj.令人赞赏的
10.architect n.建筑设计师→____________ n.建筑设计;建筑学
11.economy n.经济;节约→_________ adj.经济(上)的;经济学的→___________ adj.经济的;实惠的
12.detail n.细节;详情;细微之处→________ adj.详细的;精细的
admiration
admirable
architecture
economic
economical
detailed
高频短语
1.________ 申请
2._____________ 控制;接管
3._________ 除……以外
4._______ 构成;形成
5.credit card______
6.check in______________________
7.check out__________________
8.get ready for____________
9.be made of__________
10.can't wait to do sth.______________
apply for
take control of
other than
make up
信用卡
(在旅馆、机场等)登记
结账离开(旅馆等)
为……做准备
由……制成
迫不及待做某事
句型公式
1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.(表语前置引起的倒装)
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
3.Each statue has a different face,leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier.(动词-ing形式短语作结果状语)
每座俑像的相貌都不相同,这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象。
句型公式
4.However,no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974,when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well!(when引导的定语从句)
然而,直到1974年几位农民打井时发现了这座陵墓,现代人才知道了这座皇陵!
5.Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.(as引导时间状语从句)
当你花一天的时间驾车行驶在连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的全新高速公路上时,可以饱览唯美的乡村景致。
A travel agency provided me with a brochure which showcased various package tours to Peru.Deeply 1._________ (attract) to the amazing landscapes,I was determined to apply for a visa and fly to Peru.Much to my amazement,the travel agent informed me they had made all 2.____________ (arrangement) for my trip.3._________
(extreme) happy,I said,“I'll head home to pack up my luggage and will be ready for my 8 a.m.flight tomorrow.” My initial destination
attracted
arrangements
Extremely
was the Amazon river 4.______ I encountered different types of animals unique 5.__ the Amazon rainforest.Then I saw the statue of a mighty Inca emperor who ruled the 6._________ (power) Inca Empire before the Spanish took control of it.Later I admired the architecture and the Inca civilisation.I also went 7.______(hike) through a narrow path in the Andes Mountains.My 8._____________
(accommodate) was in a flat boasting spectacular views,from where I could catch sight of many amazing tourist sites.Unfortunately,I
where
to
powerful
hiking
accommodation
couldn't find my credit card when I checked out.It was requested that I should contact a Chinese official.I told him all details and he arranged for a soldier 9.___________(transport) my belongings to a castle.Then,I abruptly woke up.10._______ it was just a dream,I recognised it as the most economical vacation.
to transport
Though
考点归纳 精准讲练
1.apply vi.& vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
①(北师大版必修第一册Unit 1改编)He had met wonderful teachers from small villages during his early school years and for that reason he _______ (apply),and became a volunteer teacher in a village school.
②Wang Wen applied _________ (become) a Chinese teacher in an international school in Africa,hoping that she could apply what she learned in the university __ the teaching career.To her delight,she was chosen from hundreds of __________ (apply) and now she is applying herself to ________ (teach) the students to learn Chinese and Chinese culture.
applied
to become
to
applicants
teaching
完美写作 应用文写作之申请信
如果你能在方便的时候考虑我的申请,我将不胜感激。
I'd appreciate it ____________________________________________
____________.
if you could take my application into account at your
convenience
◎apply (to...) for...(向……)申请……
◎apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply oneself to...专心致志于,致力于
apply...to...把……应用于……中;把……涂到……上
apply to...适用于……
◎application n.申请;申请表;运用
applicant n.申请人
◎Anyone who would like to apply for the position please submit your application form before Sunday.
有意愿申请这个职位的人请在周日之前提交申请表。
2.recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
①He attended night school at Columbia University,where his professor recognised his talent __ a writer and helped him get some of his stories published.
②In the past few decades,our city has changed so much that it is now beyond ___________ (recognise).
as
recognition
完美写作 一句多译
人们普遍认为没有什么比青山绿水更重要。
①___________________________ nothing is more important than clear waters and green mountains.
②Clear waters and green mountains ________________________ more important than anything else.
It's widely recognised that
are widely recognised to be
◎be recognised as/to be...被公认为……
It is recognised that...人们公认……
◎beyond/out of recognition认不出来
◎(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future.
你的猫很可能会闻你的脸,并把这种气味储存在它的记忆中,并在未来用它来认出你。
3.admire vt.钦佩;赞赏;欣赏
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 6)Today,the Longji Rice Terraces attract thousands of visitors who come _________ (admire) this great wonder created by people and nature working together.
②The reason why people showed so much ___________ (admire) for him is that he never gave up in the face of setbacks.
to admire
admiration
完美写作 应用文写作之节日介绍
中秋节是一个吸引人且十分重要的节日,这时人们会欣赏月亮,享受月饼。
The Mid-Autumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people _________________________________.
admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes
◎admire sb.for (doing) sth.赞赏/钦佩某人(做)某事
admire the moon赏月
◎admiration n.钦佩,羡慕
admirable adj.令人羡慕的
◎(中国日报)It has become an ideal place for citizens and tourists to admire the beauty of nature and relax their minds.
它已成为市民和游客欣赏自然美景、放松心灵的理想场所。
4.request n.(正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
①Any student who wants to participate in the contest is requested _________ (submit) his or her work by 1st May.
②___ the request of the audience,the show has been extended for another six weeks.
to submit
At
完美写作 应用文写作之招聘启事
申请人必须精通中英文。
①It is requested that _________________________________________
both Chinese and English.
②The applicants _______________________________________ both Chinese and English.
the applicants (should) have a good command of
are requested to have a good knowledge of
◎at sb.'s request=at the request of sb.应某人的请求/要求
◎“要求某人做某事”的表达:
request sb.to do sth.
request that sb.(should) do sth.
It is requested that sb.(should) do sth.
◎When writing an email,break down your request into smaller points because people are more likely to read and respond to brief messages.
在写电子邮件时,把你的要求分成更小的点,因为人们更有可能阅读和回复简短的信息。
5.make up 构成;形成;占……比例;编造;和好;弥补;化妆
写出句子中黑体词的含义
①They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up with each other. ____
②Farmers play an important part in society,making up 50 percent of the total population of the country. __________
③He made up some excuses about his daughter being sick. ____
④They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. ____
和好
占……比例
编造
化妆
完美写作 读后续写之主旨升华
众所周知,生活中不仅有阳光,还有风雨,所以无论发生什么,我们都应该学会欣然接受。
It is universally acknowledged that life ___________ not only sunshine but also storms,so no matter what happens,we should learn to embrace it.
is made up of
◎make up for 弥补;补偿
make up with与……和好
make up one's mind下定决心
be made up of由……构成
◎make out 辨认出;明白;理解
make it准时到达;取得成功
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)At the same time,a language and its individual written forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition.
同时,一种语言及其独特的书写形式构成了一个民族传统的 “灵魂”。
6.[教材原句]It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.(强调句型)
正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
①___ was his graceful moves and jumps that motivated me into basketball.
②What was it ____ made his eyes twinkle with excitement
③Sometimes it is your intelligence not your efforts that ___________ (determine) your achievement.
It
that
determines
完美写作 读后续写之善举升华
I didn't realize a small act of care can melt people's loneliness until I experienced the event.
①__________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(倒装句)
②__________________________________________________ a small act of care can melt people's loneliness.(强调句)
Not until I experienced the event did I realize
It was not until I experienced the event that I realized
强调句的基本句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分
◎强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
◎强调句的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
◎not...until...结构的强调句型:It is/was not until...that...
◎You should bear in mind that it's love that counts.
你们要记住:爱才是最重要的。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture,an ancient Chinese practice,and was _______(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
2.He glanced briefly towards her but there was no sign of ___________ (recognise).
3.In some parks of the city,visitors are requested ______ (keep) off the grass.
amazed
recognition
to keep
4.When ________ (apply) for a visa,state simply and clearly the reasons why you need it.
5.They accurately reflect the changes of natural rhythms and play __ extremely important role in people's daily life.
6.Taking part in volunteer activities is widely _______(view) as beneficial for students to develop a sense of social responsibility.
applying
an
viewed
7.I'd like to express my ___________(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.
8.The teenager gave a ________ (detail) description of the scene where he _________(narrow) escaped being hit by a passing car.
9.As a matter of fact,it was the title rather than the content ____ made us confused.
10.The host ____________ (contact) me in advance by the time he reached the pub ______(pack) with people.
admiration
detailed
narrowly
that
had contacted
packed
Ⅱ.一词多义/熟词生义
1.view
A.vt.观看 B.n.视野 C.n.景色 D.n.看法
(1)(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. __
(2)These mountains are a splendid sight when viewed from the valley floor.
__
(3)In my view,the company should focus more on customer satisfaction. __
(4)Standing on the top of Mount Tai,we are able to have a good view of the beautiful scenery of the whole city. __
C
A
D
B
2.credit
A.n.借款,贷款 B.n.信用 C.n.赞扬 D.n.学分
(1)(2024·浙江1月卷)He was in the cast of “Tom Sawyer” when it was first performed and is a Children's Theatre regular,with five shows to his credit. __
(2)We only deal with companies which have a good credit record. __
(3)It is required that you should pass the examination to get credit for the course. __
(4)What made the manager anxious was that the bank refused further credit to their company. __
C
B
D
A
3.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Due to a big storm,my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. __
A.逃避     B.航班     C.飞行
4.We should especially recognise our children's efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal. __
A.辨别出 B.赞成;接受 C.认可;赞赏
B
C
Ⅲ.写作迁移
1.虽然我们很累,但我们很高兴,从这样一个具有挑战性的活动中获益良多。(as引导状语从句)
____________________,we felt delighted and benefited a lot from such a challenging activity.
2.正是在你的专业指导下,我们才在英语方面取得了如此迅速的进步。(强调句)
________________________________________ we have made such rapid progress in English.
Exhausted as we were
It was under your professional guidance that
3.他脸上露出恐惧的表情。(倒装句)
_______________ an expression of horror.
On his face stood
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华,你们家计划在暑假去国外旅游,请给你的笔友Aden写一封信,询问他对此的看法和建议,内容包括:
1.你的计划;
2.解释理由;
3.征询建议。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Step1 写作微练
①旅行是丰富知识、拓宽视野的好方法。(enrich;broaden)
Travelling is a good way to ____________________________________
__________.
②因此,我和姐姐一直渴望出国旅行。(long for)
Therefore,my sister and I __________________ a trip abroad.
③幸运的是,在我们的要求下,父母终于同意在即将到来的暑假安排一次出国旅行。(request)
Fortunately,________________,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.
enrich our knowledge and broaden our
horizons
have been longing for
at the request of us
④因此,我写信是想向你征求一些建议,这样我就可以提前做一些安排。(arrangement;advance)
Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can ________________________________.
⑤如果你能通过邮箱123@163.com尽快联系我,我将不胜感激。(contact)
I would appreciate it a lot __________________ at 123@163.com as soon as possible.
make some arrangements in advance
if you can contact me
Step2 句式升级
⑥将句子①用主语从句It is recognized that...结构进行改写。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦用强调句改写句子②。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.
It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.
Step3 妙笔成篇
Dear Aden,
Delighted to receive your last letter telling me your travel experience,which amazed me a lot.It is recognized that travelling is a good way to enrich our knowledge and broaden our horizons.It is for this reason that my sister and I have been longing for a trip abroad.Fortunately,at the request of us,our parents finally agree to arrange a trip abroad in the coming summer vacation.Therefore,I am writing to ask you for some advice,so that I can make some arrangements in advance.
I would appreciate it a lot if you can contact me at 123@163.com as soon as possible.Looking forward to your early response.
Yours,
Li Hua
教材语料 亮词 amazed;powerful;unique;admire;extremely;can't wait to do sth.
Step 1 语料积累
教材语料 美句 1.I've heard that it is an amazing sight,and I can't wait to go.
2.A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.
3.Stay in a local hotel,visit the museums,admire the architecture,enjoy the excellent local food,and go shopping at the local markets.
4.My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum,because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a “Chinese treasure house”!
拓展语料 单词 excited adj.激动的,兴奋的→excitedly adv.激动地,兴奋地→excitement n.激动,兴奋;thrilled adj.激动的,兴奋的→thrill n.激动,兴奋;dance v.雀跃
语块 to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是;in/with excitement激动地/兴奋地;
one's eyes sparkle/dance/shine/twinkle with excitement眼里闪烁着兴奋的光芒;tremble with excitement激动得发抖;be flushed with excitement激动得脸红;shed tears of excitement流下了激动的泪水;take one's breath away令人惊叹
拓展 语料 句型 1.Hearing the exciting news,she shed tears of excitement.
听到这个激动人心的消息,她流下了激动的眼泪。
2.On the journey to the lake,a wave of excitement/thrill spread through my body.
在去湖边的路上,一股兴奋/激动的情绪在我的身体里蔓延开来。
拓展 语料 句型 3.Breathing the fresh air and smelling the delicious food,we danced in excitement.
呼吸着新鲜的空气,闻着美味的食物,我们兴奋地手舞足蹈。
4.As it was the first time that we had a picnic in the open air,our faces were flushed with excitement.
由于这是我们第一次在户外野餐,我们激动得脸红了。
5.Every time I arrived home,my pet dog would gladly greet me,wagging its tail in excitement.
每次我回到家,我的宠物狗都会高兴地迎接我,兴奋地摇着尾巴。
Step2 语料运用
①我们一到酒店就迫不及待地想探索这座城市。(The moment...)
____________ we arrived at the hotel,we _______________________ the city.
②我们参观了惊人的莫高窟,它令人惊叹的景象让我们大吃一惊。(定语从句)
We paid a visit to the incredible Mogao Grottoes,__________________
_______________________.
The moment
couldn't wait to explore
whose amazing sight
took our breath away
③最令我们兴奋的是从壁画和雕塑中所展现出的非凡艺术技巧。 (what引导主语从句)
___________________ was the exceptional artistic skill exhibited in the murals and sculptures.
④行走在敦煌这座城市就像徜徉在童话故事里,我们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。(独立主格)
_______________________________,walking in the Dunhuang city is just like wandering into a fairy tale.
What excited us most
Our eyes shining with excitement
⑤我的眼里充满了激动的泪水。(无灵主语句)
______________ welled up in my eyes.
Tears of thrill
课时数智作业(三)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel:01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes,which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book & gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices:Adults £4.65,Seniors £3.95,Children £2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS
Tel:01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel:01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military museum,a children's play area,and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices:Adults £8.00,Seniors £6.00,Children £3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel:01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices:Adults £4.50,Seniors £4.00,Children £3.50
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国东约克郡的四个主要旅游景点,包括伯恩比霍尔花园和博物馆、古尔博物馆、斯莱德米尔庄园以及布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园,并详细列出了每个景点的地址、特色、开放时间和门票价格。
1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions?(  )
A.Goole Museum.
B.Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C.Sledmere House.
D.Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.

A [细节理解题。Goole Museum的介绍段落中提到 “The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month.”,该句表示古尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆,展出各种艺术、工艺和当地历史展览,每月都会更换。这和本题题目中询问哪个景点举办临时展览(temporary exhibitions)相对应。故选A。]
2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House?(  )
A.Feed a wide range of animals.
B.Watch a band concert on Sunday.
C.Explore the history of the town.
D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday.

D [细节理解题。Sledmere House的介绍段落中提到 “Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”。该句表示每周四下午有管风琴音乐演奏,而本题询问的是在Sledmere House可以做什么,D项正好对应原文中周四的管风琴音乐活动。故选D。]
3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park?(  )
A.£2.50.    B.£3.00.
C.£3.50. D.£4.00.

C [细节理解题。Bridlington Bird & Animal Park的介绍段落中提到 “Prices:Adults £4.50,Seniors £4.00,Children £3.50”。该句列出了不同类型游客的票价,其中儿童票价为£3.50。故选C。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·广西河池模拟)
Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk.On our return trip to Earth,we needed to recover film canisters (胶卷盒) from the service module.Because it was a new activity,an incredible amount of preparation went into it.
I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results.During our pre-flight analysis,we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.Once all this pre-flight work was accomplished,the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time.I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes,and here's how we did it.
We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk.I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurising because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive.I had practised this procedure many times on Earth,but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right.Once the cabin pressure went to zero,we opened the hatch (舱口) and went out.
What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away.I had a small problem right away.The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position.I reached the canister,put a safety clip (安全扣) on it,attached by a rope to my wrist and pulled it out of the bay.Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch.So far,a piece of cake.After another two trips,I finished my task.
By turning my head just so I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision.I realised that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before.What an honour it was.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有幸经历的一次太空之旅。
4.What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit?(  )
A.To help recover film canister.
B.To assess the safety of the plan.
C.To improve the quality of the suit.
D.To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure.

D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“During our pre-flight analysis,we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.”可知,在宇航服里安装警告音的目的是以此来预告低氧压力情况的发生。故选D。]
5.Why did the author feel nervous when faced with his actual spacewalk?(  )
A.His task was completely new for him.
B.He lacked full preparation in advance.
C.He was afraid to make any mistake.
D.He suddenly found his suit went wrong.

C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知,作者面对实际的太空行走会感到紧张是因为他害怕犯任何错误。故选C。]
6.What happened when the author did his task in space?(  )
A.He couldn't find the canister.
B.He failed to handle the problem himself.
C.He experienced a narrow escape initially.
D.He met with some challenges when doing his task.

D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“I had a small problem right away.The high-resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position.”可知,他在完成任务时遇到了一些挑战。故选D。]
7.How does the author feel about his trip to the moon?(  )
A.Tired.    B.Confused.
C.Proud. D.Safe.

C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“I realised that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before.What an honour it was.”可知,作者对他的太空之旅感到很自豪。故选C。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·广东湛江模拟)
On August 27,2019,my friend and I boarded the first leg of our journey from Vancouver Island,taking us to Peru,South America.
Twenty-four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million people.Coming from Vancouver Island,where we live and which is only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels!We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it's one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T'ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can't go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road” up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯),resulting in cold sweats (汗).It was worth the ride though,as we walked through the ruins.
Too soon,it was time to leave Peru.We learnt the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practised.The best thing we took away was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和朋友去秘鲁旅行的经历。
8.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea?(  )
A.To have a good rest.
B.To follow the local custom.
C.To feel better at a greater height.
D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.

C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Coming from Vancouver Island,where we live and which is only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude —over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen levels!We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知,作者和朋友当时所在地的海拔较高,他们需要时间适应高原反应。因此,他们听从游客和当地人的建议,喝了很多古柯叶茶。故选C。]
9.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins?(  )
A.They're known by most travel lovers.
B.They're not as interesting as expected.
C.They're no longer suitable for farming.
D.They're an example of creative engineering.

D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.”可知,作者觉得莫瑞遗址的规模及独特的布局堪称历史杰出工程的代表。故选D。]
10.Which can best describe the author's trip to Machu Picchu?(  )
A.Dangerous but worthwhile.
B.Easy and interesting.
C.Boring and risky.
D.Safe but tiring.

A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The ‘road’ up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks,resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride though,as we walked through the ruins.”可知,作者认为去马丘比丘的旅途虽然路窄道险,但却很值得。故选A。]
11.How does the author's trip to Peru influence him?(  )
A.It encourages him to be more caring.
B.It teaches him to accept differences.
C.It helps him understand his own culture.
D.It allows him to experience modern farming.

A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The best thing we took away was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island.”可知,作者的秘鲁之行让他见证了当地人的淳朴善良以及他们是多么热爱土地和关爱他人,他决定向他们学习。故选A。]
Ⅱ.完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·重庆模拟)
My name is Annijke Wade,and I am an adaptive athlete. 1 ,an adaptive mountain biker.
It was July 17,2021.I was mountain biking at my favourite downhill mountain on my favourite trail.I hit a barrier and tried to 2 as much speed as I could.Unfortunately,I 3 hitting the next barrier.
I could no longer feel or move anything 4 my chest.I knew at some point I was paralysed (瘫痪的).I stayed at the hospital for 17 days, 5 to move 75 percent of my body.
For the last few years I have enjoyed every aspect of mountain biking.I love being able to take in nature in that particular 6 .So after the accident,I knew I wanted to be back on the trail and I felt the need to build my 7 around adaptive mountain biking.So three to five days after my accident,I started to 8 all of my time and energy into researching this sport.
The experience of learning how to mountain bike again has been fun and 9 ,and the natural,safe progression of skills has been really important.I have to remember that although visiting the same trails,I have a 10 body.Taking that step back has allowed me to feel confident in those moments of extreme uncertainty as I 11 the trails.
Each day there are going to be tons of issues.For instance,putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds,and now it can take ten minutes.Whenever I 12 in tasks that take longer than before,I just try to be present and not think about how 13 the task may be.
Every single day you have the opportunity to decide whether to accept your situation or not.Some days it's easy.Some days it's a(n)
14 .But I do think it's a matter of choice.Coming to terms with my accident has been really 15 in allowing me to re-enter mountain bike as an adaptive athlete.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一名山地自行车手,一次事故后大部分身体瘫痪,作者依然选择回归这项运动的故事。
D [考查副词词义辨析。上文“I am an adaptive athlete”提到作者是一名适应性运动员,结合空后“an adaptive mountain biker”可知,此处是对上文的“适应性运动员”的具体说明,故选D。]
(  )1.A.Honestly  B.Generally
C.Fortunately D.Specifically

B [考查动词词义辨析。根据“I hit a barrier”可知,撞到东西后应是减速,故选B。]
(  )2.A.maintain B.reduce
C.change D.fasten

A [考查动词短语辨析。上文“tried to ________ as much speed as I could”提到作者想要减速,结合空后“hitting the next barrier”可知,作者最后却再次撞到了东西,故选A。]
(  )3.A.wound up B.blocked up
C.fell behind D.broke down

D [考查介词词义辨析。根据下文“I was paralysed”可知,作者瘫痪了,所以此处指胸口以下没有知觉,故选D。]
(  )4.A.through B.above
C.beside D.below

C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I knew at some point I was paralysed.”可知,作者瘫痪了,身体的75%都不能活动,故选C。]
(  )5.A.uncomfortable B.unhappy
C.unable D.unwilling

C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“mountain biking”可知,此处指以山地自行车的方式欣赏大自然,故选C。]
(  )6.A.shape B.season
C.mode D.tradition

D [考查名词词义辨析。根据“I knew I wanted to be back on the trail”可知,作者想要回归山地自行车运动,建立起自己的适应性运动员的身份,故选D。]
(  )7.A.reputation B.discipline
C.fortune D.identity

A [考查动词词义辨析。结合上文“I wanted to be back on the trail”及语境可知,作者想要回归山地自行车运动,故此处指“开始把所有的时间和精力都投入这项运动的研究中”,pour sth.into“将……投入”,故选A。]
(  )8.A.pour B.waste
C.generate D.involve

B [考查形容词词义辨析。空处和“fun”并列,应是表达积极意义的词汇,rewarding符合语境,故选B。]
(  )9.A.shallow B.rewarding
C.wild D.previous

D [考查形容词词义辨析。此处和上文“although visiting the same trails”是转折关系,结合上文提到作者瘫痪可知,作者的身体和以前不同,故选D。]
(  )10.A.familiar B.fit
C.flexible D.different

D [考查动词词义辨析。结合“extreme uncertainty”及语境可知,发生事故后作者瘫痪,应是在接近山地自行车路线时感到不自信,故选D。]
(  )11.A.hike B.clear
C.lose D.approach

C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“For instance,putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds,and now it can take ten minutes.”可知,穿裤子过去需要不到30秒的时间,现在可能需要10分钟,此处指“进行”这些比以前更耗时的任务时,作者试图保持乐观,engage in“从事,参与”,固定短语,故选C。]
(  )12.A.take B.succeed
C.engage D.give

B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据“tasks that take longer than before”可知,很多简单的事情现在需要更长时间完成,作者尽力专注于当下,不去想这些事情多么令人沮丧,故选B。]
(  )13.A.extreme B.frustrating
C.boring D.extraordinary

A [考查名词词义辨析。此处和前文“Some days it's easy.”形成对比,指有时容易,有时困难,故选A。]
(  )14.A.struggle B.attitude
C.complaint D.opportunity

B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I just try to be present”可知,作者尽力专注于当下,故此处指接受发生的事故很重要,故选B。]
(  )15.A.fair B.critical
C.thorough D.accurate

Ⅲ.应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
每年的4月18日是“世界遗产日”(World Heritage Day),在“世界遗产日”到来之际,一些著名的景点纷纷推出云端游。假如你通过手机app游览了一些著名的国内景点。请写一篇英文短文给校英文报投稿,分享你的经历。内容包括:
1.你云端游的景点;
2.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Online Travel
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Online Travel
April 18 is World Heritage Day.Knowing that a lot of iconic tourist attractions can be viewed online,I was so excited that I decided to have a try on April 18 this year.
I downloaded an app and began my exploration.Through the app I visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall because they are landmarks that represent China's rich cultural heritage.What impressed me most was that I could get a good look at those cultural relics as if I were visiting them in reality.
My online trip helps me to gain a better understanding of Chinese cultural relics and raise my awareness of protecting cultural heritage.Meanwhile,I feel proud of being a Chinese.I highly recommend this new way of travel to you.
谢 谢!课时数智作业(三)
必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel:01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes,which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum,a children's playground,a book & gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices:Adults £4.65,Seniors £3.95,Children £2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street,Goole DN14 5DS
Tel:01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft(工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel:01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire's most attractive houses.We have an award winning garden,a military museum,a children's play area,and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices:Adults £8.00,Seniors £6.00,Children £3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel:01262 673653
The family run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun filled day out for families.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices:Adults £4.50,Seniors £4.00,Children £3.50
1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions?(  )
A.Goole Museum.
B.Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C.Sledmere House.
D.Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House?(  )
A.Feed a wide range of animals.
B.Watch a band concert on Sunday.
C.Explore the history of the town.
D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird & Animal Park?(  )
A.£2.50.  B.£3.00.
C.£3.50. D.£4.00.
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·广西河池模拟)
Apollo 15 was the first flight to the moon that included a spacewalk.On our return trip to Earth,we needed to recover film canisters (胶卷盒) from the service module.Because it was a new activity,an incredible amount of preparation went into it.
I evaluated the entire plan in terms of safety and results.During our pre flight analysis,we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.Once all this pre flight work was accomplished,the actual spacewalk was easy and accomplished in a short time.I had the pleasure of being outside the spacecraft for 38 minutes,and here's how we did it.
We started suiting up an hour or so before the actual spacewalk.I got a little rush as the Command Module was depressurising because I was then completely dependent on the pressure in the suit to keep me alive.I had practised this procedure many times on Earth,but this was for REAL and I had to do it just right.Once the cabin pressure went to zero,we opened the hatch (舱口) and went out.
What a feeling to be free in deep space! I concentrated on reaching for the handholds as I made my way to the back of the service module so I would not float away.I had a small problem right away.The high resolution camera was stuck out in its extended position.I reached the canister,put a safety clip (安全扣) on it,attached by a rope to my wrist and pulled it out of the bay.Turning around again I made my way back to the hatch.So far,a piece of cake.After another two trips,I finished my task.
By turning my head just so I could position myself so that both the Earth and the Moon were in field of vision.I realised that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before.What an honour it was.
4.What is the purpose of installing a warning tone in the suit?(  )
A.To help recover film canister.
B.To assess the safety of the plan.
C.To improve the quality of the suit.
D.To inform astronauts of low oxygen pressure.
5.Why did the author feel nervous when faced with his actual spacewalk?(  )
A.His task was completely new for him.
B.He lacked full preparation in advance.
C.He was afraid to make any mistake.
D.He suddenly found his suit went wrong.
6.What happened when the author did his task in space?(  )
A.He couldn't find the canister.
B.He failed to handle the problem himself.
C.He experienced a narrow escape initially.
D.He met with some challenges when doing his task.
7.How does the author feel about his trip to the moon?(  )
A.Tired.  B.Confused.
C.Proud. D.Safe.
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·广东湛江模拟)
On August 27,2019,my friend and I boarded the first leg of our journey from Vancouver Island,taking us to Peru,South America.
Twenty four hours and four airports later we landed in Cusco,Peru,a city of one million people.Coming from Vancouver Island,where we live and which is only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude (海拔)—over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen (缺氧) levels!We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.
We were soon hiking through the ruins (遗迹) and surrounding ancient castles of Cusco.Leaving Cusco the next day,we stopped at the Moray Ruins,which were used for farming by the Incas.Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.This Inca site is one of the least known tourist destinations,but it's one of the most interesting places to visit.
Arriving in the beautiful Sacred Valley,we stayed at Willka T'ika for the next week.This place is wonderful.We enjoyed delicious vegetarian meals,all made with local produce by loving Quechua people.
You can't go to Peru without visiting historic Machu Picchu.The “road”up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks (急转弯),resulting in cold sweats (汗).It was worth the ride though,as we walked through the ruins.
Too soon,it was time to leave Peru.We learnt the unique history of Inca,Quechua culture,and the farming methods still widely practised.The best thing we took away was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island.
8.Why did the author drink lots of coca leaf tea?(  )
A.To have a good rest.
B.To follow the local custom.
C.To feel better at a greater height.
D.To avoid getting thirsty on the way.
9.What does the author think of the Moray Ruins?(  )
A.They're known by most travel lovers.
B.They're not as interesting as expected.
C.They're no longer suitable for farming.
D.They're an example of creative engineering.
10.Which can best describe the author's trip to Machu Picchu?(  )
A.Dangerous but worthwhile.
B.Easy and interesting.
C.Boring and risky.
D.Safe but tiring.
11.How does the author's trip to Peru influence him?(  )
A.It encourages him to be more caring.
B.It teaches him to accept differences.
C.It helps him understand his own culture.
D.It allows him to experience modern farming.
Ⅱ.完形填空(限时12分钟)
(2024·重庆模拟)
My name is Annijke Wade,and I am an adaptive athlete. 1 ,an adaptive mountain biker.
It was July 17,2021.I was mountain biking at my favourite downhill mountain on my favourite trail.I hit a barrier and tried to 2 as much speed as I could.Unfortunately,I 3 hitting the next barrier.
I could no longer feel or move anything 4 my chest.I knew at some point I was paralysed (瘫痪的).I stayed at the hospital for 17 days, 5 to move 75 percent of my body.
For the last few years I have enjoyed every aspect of mountain biking.I love being able to take in nature in that particular 6 .So after the accident,I knew I wanted to be back on the trail and I felt the need to build my 7 around adaptive mountain biking.So three to five days after my accident,I started to 8 all of my time and energy into researching this sport.
The experience of learning how to mountain bike again has been fun and 9 ,and the natural,safe progression of skills has been really important.I have to remember that although visiting the same trails,I have a 10 body.Taking that step back has allowed me to feel confident in those moments of extreme uncertainty as I 11 the trails.
Each day there are going to be tons of issues.For instance,putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds,and now it can take ten minutes.Whenever I 12 in tasks that take longer than before,I just try to be present and not think about how 13 the task may be.
Every single day you have the opportunity to decide whether to accept your situation or not.Some days it's easy.Some days it's a(n) 14 .But I do think it's a matter of choice.Coming to terms with my accident has been really 15 in allowing me to re enter mountain bike as an adaptive athlete.
(  )1.A.Honestly B.Generally
C.Fortunately D.Specifically
(  )2.A.maintain B.reduce
C.change D.fasten
(  )3.A.wound up B.blocked up
C.fell behind D.broke down
(  )4.A.through B.above
C.beside D.below
(  )5.A.uncomfortable B.unhappy
C.unable D.unwilling
(  )6.A.shape B.season
C.mode D.tradition
(  )7.A.reputation B.discipline
C.fortune D.identity
(  )8.A.pour B.waste
C.generate D.involve
(  )9.A.shallow B.rewarding
C.wild D.previous
(  )10.A.familiar B.fit
C.flexible D.different
(  )11.A.hike B.clear
C.lose D.approach
(  )12.A.take B.succeed
C.engage D.give
(  )13.A.extreme B.frustrating
C.boring D.extraordinary
(  )14.A.struggle B.attitude
C.complaint D.opportunity
(  )15.A.fair B.critical
C.thorough D.accurate
Ⅲ.应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨二模)
每年的4月18日是“世界遗产日”(World Heritage Day),在“世界遗产日”到来之际,一些著名的景点纷纷推出云端游。假如你通过手机app游览了一些著名的国内景点。请写一篇英文短文给校英文报投稿,分享你的经历。内容包括:
1.你云端游的景点;
2.你的感受。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
My Online Travel
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
                                    
课时数智作业(三)
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国东约克郡的四个主要旅游景点,包括伯恩比霍尔花园和博物馆、古尔博物馆、斯莱德米尔庄园以及布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园,并详细列出了每个景点的地址、特色、开放时间和门票价格。
1.A [细节理解题。Goole Museum的介绍段落中提到 “The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft and local history exhibitions which changes every month.”,该句表示古尔博物馆有一个临时展览馆,展出各种艺术、工艺和当地历史展览,每月都会更换。这和本题题目中询问哪个景点举办临时展览(temporary exhibitions)相对应。故选A。]
2.D [细节理解题。Sledmere House的介绍段落中提到 “Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”。该句表示每周四下午有管风琴音乐演奏,而本题询问的是在Sledmere House可以做什么,D项正好对应原文中周四的管风琴音乐活动。故选D。]
3.C [细节理解题。Bridlington Bird & Animal Park的介绍段落中提到 “Prices:Adults £4.50,Seniors £4.00,Children £3.50”。该句列出了不同类型游客的票价,其中儿童票价为£3.50。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者有幸经历的一次太空之旅。
4.D [细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“During our preflight analysis,we installed a warning tone in the suit in case of low oxygen pressure.”可知,在宇航服里安装警告音的目的是以此来预告低氧压力情况的发生。故选D。]
5.C [推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知,作者面对实际的太空行走会感到紧张是因为他害怕犯任何错误。故选C。]
6.D [细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“I had a small problem right away.The highresolution camera was stuck out in its extended position.”可知,他在完成任务时遇到了一些挑战。故选D。]
7.C [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“I realised that no one in all of history had ever seen this sight before.What an honour it was.”可知,作者对他的太空之旅感到很自豪。故选C。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了作者和朋友去秘鲁旅行的经历。
8.C [推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Coming from Vancouver Island,where we live and which is only 100 feet above sea level,we knew that we were now at a much higher altitude —over 11,000 feet—and needed time to get used to the scarcer oxygen levels!We followed the advice of other travellers and the locals:drink lots of coca leaf tea and rest for a couple of hours before any activity.”可知,作者和朋友当时所在地的海拔较高,他们需要时间适应高原反应。因此,他们听从游客和当地人的建议,喝了很多古柯叶茶。故选C。]
9.D [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Their size and unique design should be considered a lesson in historical engineering skills.”可知,作者觉得莫瑞遗址的规模及独特的布局堪称历史杰出工程的代表。故选D。]
10.A [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The ‘road’ up to the ruins is made up of an endless series of switchbacks,resulting in cold sweats.It was worth the ride though,as we walked through the ruins.”可知,作者认为去马丘比丘的旅途虽然路窄道险,但却很值得。故选A。]
11.A [推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The best thing we took away was how simple and caring the people are and how deeply they love the earth and everyone they meet.We promised to be more mindful upon returning home to Vancouver Island.”可知,作者的秘鲁之行让他见证了当地人的淳朴善良以及他们是多么热爱土地和关爱他人,他决定向他们学习。故选A。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者是一名山地自行车手,一次事故后大部分身体瘫痪,作者依然选择回归这项运动的故事。
1.D [考查副词词义辨析。上文“I am an adaptive athlete”提到作者是一名适应性运动员,结合空后“an adaptive mountain biker”可知,此处是对上文的“适应性运动员”的具体说明,故选D。]
2.B [考查动词词义辨析。根据“I hit a barrier”可知,撞到东西后应是减速,故选B。]
3.A [考查动词短语辨析。上文“tried to as much speed as I could”提到作者想要减速,结合空后“hitting the next barrier”可知,作者最后却再次撞到了东西,故选A。]
4.D [考查介词词义辨析。根据下文“I was paralysed”可知,作者瘫痪了,所以此处指胸口以下没有知觉,故选D。]
5.C [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I knew at some point I was paralysed.”可知,作者瘫痪了,身体的75%都不能活动,故选C。]
6.C [考查名词词义辨析。根据上文“mountain biking”可知,此处指以山地自行车的方式欣赏大自然,故选C。]
7.D [考查名词词义辨析。根据“I knew I wanted to be back on the trail”可知,作者想要回归山地自行车运动,建立起自己的适应性运动员的身份,故选D。]
8.A [考查动词词义辨析。结合上文“I wanted to be back on the trail”及语境可知,作者想要回归山地自行车运动,故此处指“开始把所有的时间和精力都投入这项运动的研究中”,pour sth.into“将……投入”,故选A。]
9.B [考查形容词词义辨析。空处和“fun”并列,应是表达积极意义的词汇,rewarding符合语境,故选B。]
10.D [考查形容词词义辨析。此处和上文“although visiting the same trails”是转折关系,结合上文提到作者瘫痪可知,作者的身体和以前不同,故选D。]
11.D [考查动词词义辨析。结合“extreme uncertainty”及语境可知,发生事故后作者瘫痪,应是在接近山地自行车路线时感到不自信,故选D。]
12.C [考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“For instance,putting pants on used to be something that took less than 30 seconds,and now it can take ten minutes.”可知,穿裤子过去需要不到30秒的时间,现在可能需要10分钟,此处指“进行”这些比以前更耗时的任务时,作者试图保持乐观,engage in“从事,参与”,固定短语,故选C。]
13.B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据“tasks that take longer than before”可知,很多简单的事情现在需要更长时间完成,作者尽力专注于当下,不去想这些事情多么令人沮丧,故选B。]
14.A [考查名词词义辨析。此处和前文“Some days it's easy.”形成对比,指有时容易,有时困难,故选A。]
15.B [考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文“I just try to be present”可知,作者尽力专注于当下,故此处指接受发生的事故很重要,故选B。]
Ⅲ.【参考范文】
My Online Travel
April 18 is World Heritage Day.Knowing that a lot of iconic tourist attractions can be viewed online,I was so excited that I decided to have a try on April 18 this year.
I downloaded an app and began my exploration.Through the app I visited the Forbidden City and the Great Wall because they are landmarks that represent China's rich cultural heritage.What impressed me most was that I could get a good look at those cultural relics as if I were visiting them in reality.
My online trip helps me to gain a better understanding of Chinese cultural relics and raise my awareness of protecting cultural heritage.Meanwhile,I feel proud of being a Chinese.I highly recommend this new way of travel to you.
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