资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人 2．____________ n．态度；看法 3．____________ n．体系；制度；系统　　　　　　4．____________ prep．即使；尽管 5．____________ n．因素；要素 6．____________ n．方式；方法；途径 7．____________ adj．传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著 8．____________ n．尊重；关注 vt．把……视为；看待 9．____________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点 10．____________ n．公共事务；事件；关系 11．____________ adj．特定的；明确的；具体的 12．____________ n．& vi．斗争；奋斗；搏斗 13．____________ n．地铁 14．____________ n．公寓套房
阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．骨头；骨(质)　　　　　　　　2．____________ vt．& vi． 雕刻 3．____________ n．王朝；朝代 4．____________ n．地方话；方言 5．____________ n．书法；书法艺术 6．gap n．____________ 7．tongue n．____________ 8．semester n．____________ 9．petrol n．____________ 10．pants n．____________
拓展 词汇 1．refer vi．提到；参考；查阅 vt．查询；叫……求助于→____________ n．提到；参考；查阅 2．base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→____________ adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→____________ adj．基本的；基础的→____________ adv．从根本上说→____________ n．原因；方式；基础 3．symbol n．符号；象征→____________ adj．象征性的→____________ vt．是……的象征→____________ adv．象征性地 4．vary vt．& vi．变化；改变→____________ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→____________ adj．各种不同的；各种各样的 5．major adj．主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修；专门研究→____________ n．大多数→____________ n．少数 6．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→____________ adj．全球的；全世界的→____________ adv．全球地 7．appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值→____________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢 8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的→____________ n．平等；相等→____________ adv．相等地；平均地→____________ vt．使相等 9．demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问→____________adj．要求高的 10．describe vt．描述→____________ n．描写(文字)；形容 11．relate vt．联系；讲述→____________ adj．相关的；有联系的→____________ n．关系→____________ n．关系；关联 12．specific adj．特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv．具体地；明确地 13．beg vt．恳求；祈求；哀求→____________ n．乞丐
高频 短语 1．________________ 追溯到　　　　　　　　2．________________ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅 3．________________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到 4．________________ 承担；呈现；雇用；装载 5．at/in the beginning ________________ 6．depend on ________________ 7．point of view ________________ 8．ups and downs ________________
句型 公式 1．That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture．(be of＋抽象名词) 那个书写体系对中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。 2．It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow．(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就发育得越好。 3．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing． (no matter where引导状语从句) 即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。 4．I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening．(have trouble with sth．) 过去我英语经常能考高分，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。 5．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system．(the reason why...) 这成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。
As we all know，English is referred to as an international language，1．____________(wide) used in global affairs．No matter 2．____________ kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no trouble 3．____________ (understand) the words like “petrol” “subway” “apartment” “pants” “semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary．However，Chinese，which is increasingly popular around the world，is regarded as the most 4．____________(demand) language，especially for non-native learners．Firstly，even the commonly-used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn，let alone 5．____________(variety) of dialects．Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them．The writing system，dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings 6．____________ bones or shells，is like strange pictures．However，based on the common 7．____________ (appreciate) of these characters，some classic works are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times．Besides，calligraphy is also an art form closely 8．____________(relate) to Chinese culture．9．____________(bridge) the gap between cultures，the two languages both play an equally important role，for 10．____________ we should work hard on it，especially as students．
1．base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)The technology you're using and enjoying today is a ____________ (base) form of AI which can't think independently without programming．
②His travels were the ____________ (base)for his works of more than 2，000 poems，of which approximately 1，800 are still read today．
③Candidates will be matched with a task ____________(base) on a skill set．
　应用文写作之语言学习
根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说确实是一种很好的方式。
____________________________________，learning English online is actually a great way for English learners．
◎base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础
◎basis n．原因；方式；基础
on a daily/regular basis每天/定期
on the basis of 在……的基础上
◎basic adj．基本的；基础的
◎(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models based on conceptual metaphors that are familiar to us．
为了促进我们对世界的理解，我们建立了基于我们所熟悉的概念隐喻的模型。
2．appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)However they adapt to our ways of urban living, it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn ____________(appreciate) our wild neighbours．
②I'm writing to express my ____________(appreciate)for what you did for me during my stay in London．
③I appreciate ____________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago．
　句式升级
I would be very grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience．
→____________________________________if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience．
◎appreciate (sb．/sb．'s) doing sth． 感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激。
◎express/convey one's appreciation (of) for sth． to sb． 表达对(某事)某人的感激之情
◎His works allow people to appreciate the deep accumulation of Chinese culture．
他的作品让人们得以领会中国文化的深厚积累。
3．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的；胜任的 vt．等于；比得上
①From my point of view，he is ____________ equal in playing basketball．
②If so, why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling, Homer's The Odyssey, never had an ____________ (equal) great movie based on it
③Firstly, nobody can equal me ____________ oral English．In addition, I am good at communicating with others．
　句式升级
I'm convinced that I am fit for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition．
→I'm convinced that I ________________________ the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition．
◎be equal to (doing) sth．等于；胜任(做)某事
◎equal sb．/sth．in (doing) sth．在(做)某事上比得过……
◎without/have no equal无与伦比
◎equally adv．相等地；平均地；同样地
◎Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is of equal importance to your physical health．
要积极向上，心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
4．demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are ____________(demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding．
②As new members are ____________ demand in our basketball club, I'm writing to invite you to join it．
③Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we ____________ (be) cautious and careful．
　应用文写作之环境保护
人类对资源无休止的需求导致碳排放量急剧上升，使全球气温达到前所未有的水平。
____________________________________________ accounts for a rapid rise in carbon emission, bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level．
◎be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
◎demand for对……的需求
◎demand to do sth．要求做某事
◎demand that...(should) do sth．要求……做某事
◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的；费力的
◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding, the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
在不适宜居住的加拿大北部的生活是如此艰辛，因纽特人务实的道德方法很有道理。
5．date back (to...)追溯到
(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)____________(date) back to the 18th century, Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history．
　应用文写作之传统文化
我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。
① The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple________________________ 478 BCE．(定语从句)
② The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple ____________________ 478 BCE．(分词短语作定语)
◎date back to＝date from，两者均没有被动语态，常用于一般现在时，不用于进行时，作定语或状语时常用动词-ing形式。
◎Chinese tea culture dates back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition．
中国的茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。
6．[教材原句]Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．(no matter where引导状语从句)
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
①他可爱的小女儿总是紧紧依偎在他身边，无论他去哪里，她都会缠绕在他的腿上。
His lovely little daughter is always clinging to him，wrapping herself around his legs ____________________________________．
②无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能联系我。
____________________________________，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me．
　读后续写之主旨升华
我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。
I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，________________________________________________．
◎“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
◎whenever，wherever，however，whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how/what。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself, they just have to be my own．
我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定了什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．____________ (write) Chinese has also become an important means, ____________ which China's present is connected with its past．
2．The reason ____________ I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather．
3．The ____________(describe) of the painting was so vivid that I felt I was standing in front of it．
4．____________ (specific) speaking，I am expressing my ____________ (appreciate) to you for your effort in the rescue work．
5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking, followed by ____________(globe) regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall．
6．Though ____________(major) in engineering，the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which is ____________ (regard) as an art form．
7．Working out regularly is ____________ great importance in keeping good health physically and mentally．
8．From this activity, we have realized that building up our body is of great importance． And the more exercise we take，the ____________(healthy) we will be．
9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly ____________(relate) to paper's physical properties．
10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two ____________ (refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典)．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．major
(1)Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty． ________
(2)I love painting very much．I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college． ________
(3)She majored in history at Stanford． ________
2．character
(1)Having a deeper understanding of Chinese characters is important for any student of Chinese． ________
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable, but doesn't seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what's right for the characters． ________
(3)It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character and later life． ________
3．But if you have to read a great deal for study，you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly． ________
A．理解　　 　B．感激　　 　C．欣赏
4．He wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society． ________
A．认为 B．尊敬 C．关于
5．Wolong is a large nature reserve, which includes several panda bases of breeding and research． ________
A．底部 B．来源 C．基地
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我们应该记住：我们越努力学习，我们取得的进步就会越大。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
We should keep in mind that ______________________________________________．
2．无论面临什么困难，我们都必须继续下去。(no matter what...)
We must go on ____________________________________________．
3．一个和睦的家庭对于孩子的全面发展是有益的。(be of＋抽象名词)
A harmonious family ____________________________ a child's all-round development．
(2022·全国乙卷改编)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿， 内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述；
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①学生在课堂之外采用各种各样的方法学习英语。(means；beyond)
Students adopt ____________________________ to learn English beyond the classroom．
②虽然从某种程度上来说，不同方法的重要性都相同，但大部分学生(65%)选择听英语歌曲。(equally；majority)
Different methods ________________________ to some degree，but ________________________—65%— choose to listen to English songs．
③50%的学生看英语电影，只有18%的学生读英语书籍，12%的学生浏览英语学习网站。(appreciate)
50% of the students ____________________________________， only 18% read English books and 12% visit English-learning websites．
④虽然学生的需求不同，但多亏了现代科技的发展，不管他们喜欢怎样学习英语，学生最终都能对自己的学习感到满意。(demand; eventually)
____________________________________，thanks to the development of modern technology, however they like to learn English, _______________________．
⑤在我看来，学生应该花更多的时间读英语书籍，浏览英语学习网站。(point of view)
________________________， students should spend more time reading English books and visiting English-learning websites．
　句式升级
⑥用状语从句和be＋of＋n．改写句子②。
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⑦用no matter＋疑问词结构改写句子④。
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　妙笔成篇
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　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 beg；struggle；refer to；beyond description；ants in his pants
美句 1．It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started． 2．At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language． 3．The more I learnt of a language, the more my brain would grow．
拓展 语料 单词 tremble/shake v．颤抖；sweat v．& n．出汗；freeze v．吓呆；flee v．逃离；scream v．尖叫
语块 be rooted to the spot定在原地；one's knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软；break out in a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗；make one's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然；have one's heart in one's mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼；a chill deep down in one's bones毛骨悚然；let out a scream of horror发出惊恐的尖叫
句型 1．The horror movie made my hair stand on end． 那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。 2．My heart seemed to stand still when I got the terrible news． 当听到这个骇人的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。 3．Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heart in my mouth． 昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，这使得我的心都提到了嗓子眼。 4．My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me． 当那只熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。 5．He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot． 他想逃离，却发现自己定在原地。
　语料运用
①站在舞台上，我可以感觉我的心怦怦直跳，手掌都出汗了。(非谓语结构)
Standing on the stage，I _______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________．
②我太紧张了以至于脑子一片空白。(倒装结构)
________________________ my mind completely went blank．
③我想逃跑，却根本动不了，我的膝盖发软。(with复合结构)
I wanted to flee，but I was rooted to the spot，
_____________________________________________________________________．
④我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许的。(分词作状语)
I struggled to think hard，____________________________________，though it was not allowed．
⑤尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然冒出了一身冷汗。(as引导的让步状语从句)
________________________________，I broke out in a cold sweat．
必修第一册　UNIT 5
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．native　2．attitude　3．system　4．despite　5．factor　6．means　7．classic　8．regard　9．character　10．affair　11．specific　12．struggle　13．subway　14．apartment
阅读词汇
1．bone　2．carve　3．dynasty　4．dialect　5．calligraphy　6．间隔；开口；差距　7．舌头；语言　8．学期　9．汽油　10．内裤；短裤；裤子
拓展词汇
1．reference　2．based；basic；basically；basis　3．symbolic；　symbolize；symbolically　4．variety；various/varied　5．majority；　minority　6．global；globally　7．appreciation　8．equality；　equally；equalize　9．demanding 　10．description　11．related；　relation；relationship　12．specifically　13．beggar
高频短语
1．date back (to...)　2．refer to　3．relate to　4．take on　5．起初　6．取决于；依靠　7．观点；看法　8．浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
语境串记
1．widely　2．what　3．understanding　4．demanding　5．varieties　6．on　7．appreciation　8．related/relating　9．To bridge　10．which
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①basic　②basis　③based
[完美写作]Based on my own experience
2．①to appreciate　②appreciation　③being given
[完美写作]I would really appreciate it
3．①without　②equally　③in
[完美写作]am equal to
4．①demanding　②in　③(should) be
[完美写作]Endless human demand for resources
5．Dating
[完美写作]①that/which dates back to　②dating back to
6．①wherever/no matter where he goes　②Whenever/No matter when you need help
[完美写作]whatever/no matter what difficulties might arise
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．Written；by　2．why　3．description　4．Specifically；appreciation　5．global　6．majoring；regarded　7．of　8．healthier　9．related　10．reference
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)B　(3)C
2．(1)A　(2)B　(3)C
3．A　4．C　5．C
Ⅲ．1．the harder we study，the greater progress we will make
2．no matter what difficulties we face　3．is of benefit to
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①a wide variety of means　②are equally important；the majority of the students　③appreciate English movies　④Despite the students' different demands；they can be satisfied with their study eventually　⑤From my point of view
Step 2
⑥Though different methods are of equal importance to some degree，the majority of the students— 65%—choose to listen to English songs．⑦Despite the students' different demands，thanks to the development of modern technology，no matter how they like to learn English，they can be satisfied with their study eventually．
Step 3
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well．As the chart shows，students adopt a wide variety of means to learn English beyond the classroom．
Though different methods are of equal importance to some degree，the majority of the students— 65%—choose to listen to English songs．50%of the students appreciate English movies，only 18% read English books and 12%visit Englishlearning websites．Despite the students' different demands，thanks to the development of modern technology，no matter how they like to learn English，they can be satisfied with their study eventually．
From my point of view，students should spend more time reading English books and visiting Englishlearning websites．
读后续写
Step 2
①could feel my heart pounding wildly and my palms sweating　②So nervous was I that　③with my knees weak　④attempting to refer to my notes　⑤A summer day as it was
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第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第一册
UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．______ adj．出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
2．________ n．态度；看法
3．_______ n．体系；制度；系统
4．_______ prep．即使；尽管
5．______ n．因素；要素
6．______ n．方式；方法；途径
native
attitude
system
despite
factor
means
核心词汇
7．_______ adj．传统的；最优秀的；典型的 n．经典作品；名著
8．______ n．尊重；关注 vt．把……视为；看待
9．_________ n．文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
10．______ n．公共事务；事件；关系
11．________ adj．特定的；明确的；具体的
12．________ n．& vi．斗争；奋斗；搏斗
13．_______ n．地铁
14．__________ n．公寓套房
classic
regard
character
affair
specific
struggle
subway
apartment
阅读 词汇
1．____ n．骨头；骨(质)
2．_____ vt．& vi．雕刻
3．_______ n．王朝；朝代
4．_______ n．地方话；方言
5．___________ n．书法；书法艺术
6．gap n．________________
7．tongue n．__________
8．semester n．____
9．petrol n．____
10．pants n．________________
bone
carve
dynasty
dialect
calligraphy
间隔；开口；差距
舌头；语言
学期
汽油
内裤；短裤；裤子
拓展词汇
1．refer vi．提到；参考；查阅 vt．查询；叫……求助于→_________ n．提到；参考；查阅
2．base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据→_____ adj．以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的→_____ adj．基本的；基础的→_________ adv．从根本上说→_____ n．原因；方式；基础
3．symbol n．符号；象征→_________ adj．象征性的→__________ vt．是……的象征→_____________ adv．象征性地
reference
based
basic
basically
basis
symbolic
symbolize
symbolically
拓展词汇
4．vary vt．& vi．变化；改变→_______ n．(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→_______________ adj．各种不同的；各种各样的
5．major adj．主要的；重要的；大的 n．主修课程；主修学生 vi．主修；专门研究→_________ n．大多数→_________ n．少数
6．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球→______ adj．全球的；全世界的→________ adv．全球地
variety
various/varied
majority
minority
global
globally
拓展词汇
7．appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值→____________ n．欣赏；感激；感谢
8．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的→________ n．平等；相等→_______ adv．相等地；平均地→________ vt．使相等
9．demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问→__________ adj．要求高的
appreciation
equality
equally
equalize
demanding
拓展词汇
10．describe vt．描述→___________ n．描写(文字)；形容
11．relate vt．联系；讲述→_______ adj．相关的；有联系的→________ n．关系→____________ n．关系；关联
12．specific adj．特定的；明确的；具体的→____________ adv．具体地；明确地
13．beg vt．恳求；祈求；哀求→______ n．乞丐
description
related
relation
relationship
specifically
beggar
高频短语
1．_______________ 追溯到
2．_______ 指的是；描述；提到；查阅
3．________ 与……相关；涉及；谈到
4．______ 承担；呈现；雇用；装载
5．at/in the beginning ____
6．depend on ____________
7．point of view __________
8．ups and downs ________________
date back (to...)
refer to
relate to
take on
起初
取决于；依靠
观点；看法
浮沉；兴衰；荣辱
句型公式
1．That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture．(be of＋抽象名词)
那个书写体系对中国人民与中国文化的统一具有非凡的意义。
2．It was exercise for the brain; the more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow．(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
这是对大脑的锻炼；我对一门语言了解得越多，我的大脑就发育得越好。
句型公式
3．Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．(no matter where引导状语从句)
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
4．I used to get high marks in English，but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening．(have trouble with sth．)
过去我英语经常能考高分，但现在我在听力方面有很多困难。
句型公式
5．There are many reasons why this has been possible，but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system．(the reason why...)
这成为可能有很多原因，其中一个主要因素是中国的书写体系。
As we all know，English is referred to as an international language，1．_______(wide) used in global affairs．No matter 2．_____ kind of English people are speaking，native speakers have no trouble 3．_____________ (understand) the words like “petrol” “subway” “apartment” “pants” “semester” and other words despite the small differences in vocabulary．However，Chinese，which is increasingly popular around the world，is regarded as the most
widely
what
understanding
4．__________(demand) language，especially for non-native learners．Firstly，even the commonly-used Pu Tong Hua in China is hard enough to learn，let alone 5．___________(variety) of dialects．
Secondly，Chinese characters are abstract symbols for them．The writing system，dating back to the Shang Dynasty when people carved something with specific meanings 6．__ bones or shells，is like strange pictures．However，based on the common 7．____________ (appreciate) of these characters，some classic works
demanding
varieties
on
appreciation
are still read now and by this means we can know more about the ups and downs in ancient times．Besides，calligraphy is also an art form closely 8．______________(relate) to Chinese culture．9．_________
(bridge) the gap between cultures，the two languages both play an equally important role，for 10．______ we should work hard on it，especially as students．
related/relating
To bridge
which
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．base vt．以……为据点；以……为基础 n．底部；根据
①(外研版选择性必修第三册Unit 4)The technology you're using and enjoying today is a _____ (base) form of AI which can't think independently without programming．
②His travels were the _____ (base)for his works of more than 2，000 poems，of which approximately 1，800 are still read today．
③Candidates will be matched with a task _____(base) on a skill set．
basic
basis
based
完美写作　应用文写作之语言学习
根据我自己的经验，网上学习英语对英语学习者来说确实是一种很好的方式。
_________________________，learning English online is actually a great way for English learners．
Based on my own experience
◎base...on/upon...把……建立在……的基础上
be based on/upon...以……为基础
◎basis n．原因；方式；基础
on a daily/regular basis每天/定期
on the basis of 在……的基础上
◎basic adj．基本的；基础的
◎(2024·北京卷)To facilitate our comprehension of the world，we build models based on conceptual metaphors that are familiar to us．
为了促进我们对世界的理解，我们建立了基于我们所熟悉的概念隐喻的模型。
2．appreciate vt．欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi．增值
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)However they adapt to our ways of urban living，it's important that we get a better understanding of and even learn ____________(appreciate) our wild neighbours．
②I'm writing to express my ____________(appreciate)for what you did for me during my stay in London．
③I appreciate __________ (give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago．
to appreciate
appreciation
being given
完美写作　句式升级
I would be very grateful if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience．
→__________________________ if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience．
I would really appreciate it
◎appreciate (sb．/sb．'s) doing sth．感激(某人)做某事
I would appreciate it if...假如……，我将不胜感激。
◎express/convey one's appreciation (of) for sth．to sb．表达对(某事)某人的感激之情
◎His works allow people to appreciate the deep accumulation of Chinese culture．
他的作品让人们得以领会中国文化的深厚积累。
3．equal n．同等的人；相等物 adj．相同的；同样的；胜任的 vt．等于；比得上
①From my point of view，he is ________ equal in playing basketball．
②If so，why has one of the earliest and greatest works in Western storytelling，Homer's The Odyssey，never had an _______ (equal) great movie based on it
③Firstly，nobody can equal me __ oral English．In addition，I am good at communicating with others．
without
equally
in
完美写作　句式升级
I'm convinced that I am fit for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition．
→I'm convinced that I __________ the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition．
am equal to
◎be equal to (doing) sth．等于；胜任(做)某事
◎equal sb．/sth．in (doing) sth．在(做)某事上比得过……
◎without/have no equal无与伦比
◎equally adv．相等地；平均地；同样地
◎Be positive and cheerful，for your mental health is of equal importance to your physical health．
要积极向上，心情愉快，因为你的心理健康和身体健康同等重要。
4．demand n．要求；需求 vt．强烈要求；需要 vi．查问
①(译林版选择性必修第三册Unit 2)The routine tasks that occupy most of the day are __________(demand)，but they can also be extremely rewarding．
②As new members are __ demand in our basketball club，I'm writing to invite you to join it．
③Because picking apples involved climbing trees，the farmers demanded that we ____________ (be) cautious and careful．
demanding
in
(should) be
完美写作　应用文写作之环境保护
人类对资源无休止的需求导致碳排放量急剧上升，使全球气温达到前所未有的水平。
_________________________________ accounts for a rapid rise in carbon emission，bringing the global temperature to an unprecedented level．
Endless human demand for resources
◎be in (great) demand(迫切)需求
◎demand for对……的需求
◎demand to do sth．要求做某事
◎demand that...(should) do sth．要求……做某事
◎demanding adj．要求高的；苛求的；费力的
◎(2024·北京卷)With life in the unforgiving Northern Canada being so demanding，the Inuit's practical approach to morality made good sense．
在不适宜居住的加拿大北部的生活是如此艰辛，因纽特人务实的道德方法很有道理。
5．date back (to...)追溯到
(外研版必修第二册Unit 4)_______(date) back to the 18th century，Peking Opera has over two hundred years of history．
Dating
完美写作　应用文写作之传统文化
我向你强烈推荐的旅游景点是始于公元前478年的孔庙。
① The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple _______________________ 478 BCE．(定语从句)
② The tourist attraction I strongly recommend to you is Confucius Temple ____________ 478 BCE．(分词短语作定语)
that/which dates back to
dating back to
◎date back to＝date from，两者均没有被动语态，常用于一般现在时，不用于进行时，作定语或状语时常用动词-ing形式。
◎Chinese tea culture dates back to thousands of years ago and drinking tea gradually became a tradition．
中国的茶文化可以追溯到几千年前，饮茶逐渐成为一种传统。
6．[教材原句]Even today，no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak，they can all still communicate in writing．(no matter where引导状语从句)
即使在今天，不论住在哪里，也不论说何种方言，中国人都仍能通过书写(文字)进行交流。
①他可爱的小女儿总是紧紧依偎在他身边，无论他去哪里，她都会缠绕在他的腿上。
His lovely little daughter is always clinging to him，wrapping herself around his legs ________________________________．
②无论你何时需要帮助，我真诚地希望你能联系我。
_____________________________________，I sincerely hope that you can get in touch with me．
wherever/no matter where he goes
Whenever/No matter when you need help
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
我尝到了胜利的滋味，学会了不论遇到什么困难，都要坚持不懈地追求自己的梦想。
I got a taste of victory and learned to pursue my dream with perseverance，____________________________________________．
whatever/no matter what difficulties might arise
◎“no matter＋疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，可放在主句前或主句后。
◎whenever，wherever，however，whatever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when/where/how/what。
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I've come to accept that whatever goals I set for myself，they just have to be my own．
我已经开始接受，无论我为自己设定了什么目标，它们都必须是我自己的目标。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．________ (write) Chinese has also become an important means，__ which China's present is connected with its past．
2．The reason ____ I fail to go out with you is that I have to care for my sick grandfather．
3．The ___________(describe) of the painting was so vivid that I felt I was standing in front of it．
Written
by
why
description
4．__________________ (specific) speaking，I am expressing my ____________ (appreciate) to you for your effort in the rescue work．
5．(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Such structured thinking，followed by ______(globe) regulation，will enable us to achieve greatness rather than our downfall．
6．Though _________(major) in engineering，the lady made every effort to learn calligraphy which is ________ (regard) as an art form．
Specifically
appreciation
global
majoring
regarded
7．Working out regularly is __ great importance in keeping good health physically and mentally．
8．From this activity，we have realized that building up our body is of great importance．And the more exercise we take，the ______________
(healthy) we will be．
9．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly ___________(relate) to paper's physical properties．
10．(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)I keep two _________ (refer) books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典)．
of
healthier
related
reference
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．major
A．adj．重要的　B．n．主修课程　C．vi．主修
(1)Calligraphy is regarded as a major part of Chinese culture since the Han Dynasty． __
(2)I love painting very much．I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college． __
(3)She majored in history at Stanford． __
A
B
C
2．character
A．n．文字　B．n．角色　C．n．品质，性格
(1)Having a deeper understanding of Chinese characters is important for any student of Chinese． __
(2)(2024·全国甲卷)You have to balance creating an ending that's unpredictable，but doesn't seem to come from nowhere，one that fits what's right for the characters． __
(3)It was just her childhood experiences that affected her character and later life． __
A
B
C
3．But if you have to read a great deal for study，you will appreciate the benefits of being able to read more quickly． __
A．理解　　　B．感激　　　C．欣赏
4．He wrote an article for People's Daily regarding how to build a harmonious society． __
A．认为　　　B．尊敬 C．关于
5．Wolong is a large nature reserve，which includes several panda bases of breeding and research． __
A．底部　　　B．来源 C．基地
A
C
C
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我们应该记住：我们越努力学习，我们取得的进步就会越大。(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
We should keep in mind that ___________________________________
____________________．
2．无论面临什么困难，我们都必须继续下去。(no matter what...)
We must go on _________________________________．
3．一个和睦的家庭对于孩子的全面发展是有益的。(be of＋抽象名词)
A harmonious family _____________ a child's all-round development．
the harder we study，the greater progress
we will make
no matter what difficulties we face
is of benefit to
主题引领 写作提能
(2022·全国乙卷改编)学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beyond the Classroom为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述；
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①学生在课堂之外采用各种各样的方法学习英语。(means；beyond)
Students adopt _____________________ to learn English beyond the classroom．
②虽然从某种程度上来说，不同方法的重要性都相同，但大部分学生(65%)选择听英语歌曲。(equally；majority)
Different methods ______________________ to some degree，but _________________________—65%— choose to listen to English songs．
a wide variety of means
are equally important
the majority of the students
③50%的学生看英语电影，只有18%的学生读英语书籍，12%的学生浏览英语学习网站。(appreciate)
50% of the students ____________________________ ， only 18% read English books and 12% visit English-learning websites．
appreciate English movies
④虽然学生的需求不同，但多亏了现代科技的发展，不管他们喜欢怎样学习英语，学生最终都能对自己的学习感到满意。(demand; eventually)
__________________________________，thanks to the development of modern technology，however they like to learn English，___________________________________________．
Despite the students' different demands
they can be satisfied with their study eventually
⑤在我看来，学生应该花更多的时间读英语书籍，浏览英语学习网站。(point of view)
_____________________ ，students should spend more time reading English books and visiting English-learning websites．
From my point of view
Step2　句式升级
⑥用状语从句和be＋of＋n．改写句子②。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑦用no matter＋疑问词结构改写句子④。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Though different methods are of equal importance to some degree，the majority of the students— 65%—choose to listen to English songs．
Despite the students' different demands，thanks to the development of modern technology，no matter how they like to learn English，they can be satisfied with their study eventually．
Step3　妙笔成篇
Learning English Beyond the Classroom
There are many things we can do to learn English well．As the chart shows，students adopt a wide variety of means to learn English beyond the classroom．
Though different methods are of equal importance to some degree，the majority of the students— 65%—choose to listen to English songs．50%of the students appreciate English movies，only 18% read English books and 12%visit English-learning websites．Despite the students' different demands，thanks to the development of modern technology，no matter how they like to learn English，they can be satisfied with their study eventually．
From my point of view，students should spend more time reading English books and visiting English-learning websites．
教材语料 亮词 beg；struggle；refer to；beyond description；ants in his pants
美句 1．It is difficult to say when exactly calligraphy started．
2．At the beginning，written Chinese was a picture-based language．
3．The more I learnt of a language，the more my brain would grow．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 单词 tremble/shake v．颤抖；sweat v．& n．出汗；freeze v．吓呆；flee v．逃离；scream v．尖叫
语块 be rooted to the spot定在原地；one's knees feel weak(吓得)膝盖发软；break out in a cold sweat突然冒出一身冷汗；make one's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然；have one's heart in one's mouth某人的心提到嗓子眼；a chill deep down in one's bones毛骨悚然；let out a scream of horror发出惊恐的尖叫
拓展 语料 句型 1．The horror movie made my hair stand on end．
那部恐怖电影让我毛骨悚然。
2．My heart seemed to stand still when I got the terrible news．
当听到这个骇人的消息，我的心几乎停止了跳动。
3．Last night，I dreamed about a fierce dog chasing after me，which had my heart in my mouth．
昨晚，我梦到一只恶狗追赶我，这使得我的心都提到了嗓子眼。
拓展 语料 句型 4．My heart almost jumped into my mouth when the bear approached me．
当那只熊向我靠近时，我的心一下子提到了嗓子眼。
5．He wanted to run away but found himself rooted to the spot．
他想逃离，却发现自己定在原地。
Step2　语料运用
①站在舞台上，我可以感觉我的心怦怦直跳，手掌都出汗了。(非谓语结构)
Standing on the stage，I ______________________________________
________________________．
②我太紧张了以至于脑子一片空白。(倒装结构)
____________________ my mind completely went blank．
could feel my heart pounding wildly and my
palms sweating
So nervous was I that
③我想逃跑，却根本动不了，我的膝盖发软。(with复合结构)
I wanted to flee，but I was rooted to the spot，__________________．
④我努力思考，试图查阅我的笔记，尽管这是不被允许的。(分词作状语)
I struggled to think hard，____________________________，though it was not allowed．
with my knees weak
attempting to refer to my notes
⑤尽管是炎炎夏日，我突然冒出了一身冷汗。(as引导的让步状语从句)
_____________________，I broke out in a cold sweat．
A summer day as it was
课时数智作业(六)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏南通三模)
The language of Gaelic has been spoken in Scotland since at least the 10th century and was at one time the country's main language，widespread in towns and cities across the nation．Since the union of Scotland and England in the early 18th century，though，it has been in decline．These days you are most likely to find native Gaelic speakers in the Highlands of Scotland，with concerns having been raised about the future of the language．
Now，a new initiative from Community café and Gaelic cultural centre seeks to turn the tide with the release of the first Gaelic edition of the board game Scrabble．
Titled Scrabble Gàidhlig，it contains only the 18 letters found in the Gaelic alphabet and includes the grave accent on vowels and ．The frequency with which each letter appears has been reconsidered to reflect its usage in Gaelic，and scoring has been reformulated (重新设定) to reflect the respective ease and difficulty of using different letters in the language．
“We worked closely on the development of the new game with the team at An Taigh Cèilidh，who have done a fantastic job of localising the material and ensuring that the game plays really well，” said CEO Jim Harrison．“I hope everyone enjoys playing it as much as we enjoyed making it．”
“It will help people improve their oral skills and the range of their vocabulary in Gaelic，” said McLeod，professor of Gaelic at the University of Edinburgh．“In particular，many Gaelic speakers are not very confident with their written Gaelic and Gaelic Scrabble could give them a valuable boost．It will be very helpful for Gaelic learners too．Gaelic spelling is very logical once you are familiar with the system，but it does take time to master it．”
Scrabble was invented in 1948 and has been common in UK homes ever since，with about half of all households owning at least one set．It is sold in more than 120 countries and available in 28 languages and counting．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰盖尔语的历史和现状，以及为促进该语言传承而推出的创新举措——首个盖尔语版拼字游戏Scrabble Gàidhlig的开发与意义。
1．Why was Scrabble Gàidhlig invented？(　　)
A．To help keep a declining language alive．
B．To add a new type to board games．
C．To help reunite the two countries．
D．To promote a language game．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Since the union of Scotland and England in the early 18th century，though，it has been in decline．”和第二段内容可知，Scrabble Gàidhlig的发明是为了帮助一种日渐衰落的语言保持活力。故选A项。]
2．What is discussed about Scrabble Gàidhlig in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Its origin．　　 B．Its feature．
C．Its advantage． D．Its function．
√
B　[段落大意题。根据文章第三段“这款名为Scrabble Gàidhlig的游戏仅使用盖尔语字母表中的18个字母，并且包含了带重音符号的元音字母 、 、 、 和 。每个字母的出现频率都经过了重新考量，以匹配它们在盖尔语中的实际使用情况，同时，计分系统也经过了重新设定，旨在体现出使用该语言中不同字母的相对难易程度”可知，本段主要讨论了Scrabble Gàidhlig的特点。故选B项。]
3．How will Scrabble Gàidhlig benefit its users according to Prof McLeod？
(　　)
A．It will improve their language competence．
B．It will boost their confidence in socialising．
C．It will raise their interest in the board game．
D．It will enhance their hands-on ability．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知，Scrabble Gàidhlig将通过提高用户的口语技能和词汇范围来增强他们的语言能力。故选A项。]
4．What is the last paragraph intended to do？(　　)
A．Add some background information．
B．Make some further predictions．
C．Raise a reasonable doubt．
D．Introduce a global trend．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“拼字游戏于1948年发明，此后在英国家庭中很常见，大约一半的家庭至少拥有一套。它在120多个国家销售，有28种语言可供选择，而且还在不断增加”可知，最后一段增加了Scrabble的背景信息，说明自1948年发明以来，它在英国的普及程度以及它的全球影响力。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
The first way we learn to communicate is through body language — our facial expressions，our gestures and，when we're older，our postures．Even after we figure out how to speak，this non-verbal communication still exerts (施加) a powerful and often unconscious influence over our interactions，people's first impressions of us and even our impressions of ourselves． 1 ．
Change how you feel
To de-stress：Forcing a smile can make running easier and tough tasks less stressful．One 2012 experiment found that a grin makes holding your hand in ice water more bearable．
To feel more confident： 2 ．Striking this so-called power pose shortly before an interview or athletic contest can be particularly powerful for women，who tend to sit and stand in a way that takes up less space．
To persevere： 3 ．In a 2008 study，students who sat with their arms crossed kept working on an impossible problem nearly twice as long as those with their arms at their sides．
Change how others feel
4 ： Studies show that holding someone's gaze may help people think you're trustworthy and intelligent．According to body language expert Carol Kinsey Goman，it can also make people think you're a good listener．
To foster connections：Mirroring the facial expressions and gestures of the person you're talking to can help them feel more comfortable．One 2011 experiment found this is an effective sales skill．
To engage or disengage：If you want to let someone know you're listening，sit facing them with your full body，knees and shoulders pointed at them． 5 ．
A．To come across as sincere
B．But if you want to spread tension，angle your body slightly away—facing full-on is confrontational (对抗性的) when things get heated
C．Here's how to use body language to everyone's benefit
D．Making your index finger (食指) and middle finger crossed can help you gather strength
E．To inform people
F．Standing like Wonder Woman—legs apart，hands on hips，chest up—may make you feel more powerful
G．Crossing your arms across your chest can help you persist in solving a problem
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使用肢体语言。
1．C　[根据上文“Even after...our impressions of ourselves．”可知，上文说明了肢体语言的重要性，所以就如何使用肢体语言提出建议，且总起下文的标题。故选C项。]
2．F　[根据上文“To feel more confident”可知，选项承接上文说明哪个动作使人更自信。F项中的powerful呼应confident。故选F项。]
3．G　[根据下文“In a 2008 study...at their sides．”可知，选项与下文主题相关，说的都是双臂交叉在胸前的好处。故选G项。]
4．A　[根据下文“Studies show...make people think you're a good listener．”可知，本段主要在说要表现出真诚。故选A项。]
5．B　[根据上文“If you want to let someone know you're listening，sit facing them with your full body，knees and shoulders pointed at them．”可知，选项承接上文说明身体部分的姿势代表了不同的含义且与上文为转折关系。故选B项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
In 2010，the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organisation's six official languages．The goal was twofold：1．___________ (celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2．__________ (tongue)．
to celebrate
tongues
Language is the carrier of communication，the bridge of interaction between nations，3．__________ the bond of understanding among civilisations．At the same time，a language and its individual 4．_______ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition．Every language is worthy of respect and should 5．__________ (treat) equally．
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6．__________ the world to better understand China，but also 7．__________ (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world．
and
written
be treated
for
promotes
Today，more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems．Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8．__________ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9．__________ rest of the world．As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture，the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history，its hard-working people，its development through 10．__________(innovate)，and its inclusiveness．China，on its part，will also embrace(拥抱)the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community．
improving
the
innovation
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述联合国设立六种官方语言日，旨在庆祝文化多样性并促进语言平等使用。中文帮助世界更好地了解中国，促进全球语言文化交流，越来越多的国家将中文纳入教育体系，提升中国与世界的沟通合作。
1．to celebrate　[考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示设立语言日的目的是庆祝文化多样性以及促进六种语言的平等使用。故填to celebrate。]
2．tongues　[考查名词复数。根据前面的“six”可知，此处应用tongue的复数形式tongues。表示“语言”。故填tongues。]
3．and　[考查连词。“the carrier of communication”“the bridge of interaction between nations”“the bond of understanding among civilisations”是并列关系，共同说明语言的作用。所以用and连接。]
4．written　[考查非谓语动词。此处表示“书面形式”。write与forms是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，修饰forms。故填written。]
5．be treated　[考查动词语态。language与treat是被动关系，should后接动词原形，所以用be treated，表示“每一种语言都值得尊重，并且应该被平等对待”。故填be treated。]
6．for　[考查介词。provide sth．for sb．表示“为某人提供某物”。此处表示为世界提供一个更好地了解中国的独特平台。故填for。]
7．promotes　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的provides是第三人称单数形式，此处也应用第三人称单数形式promotes，与provides保持一致。故填promotes。]
8．improving　[考查非谓语动词。play a role in doing sth．表示“在做某事中起作用”。in是介词，后接动词-ing形式。故填improving。]
9．the　[考查冠词。the rest of表示“其余的，剩下的”。此处特指世界上除中国以外的其他国家。故填the。]
10．innovation　[考查词性转换。through是介词，后接名词作宾语。innovate的名词形式是innovation，表示“创新”。此处表示通过创新实现发展。故填innovation。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eleven-year-old Kristina shouted on the phone．Vera，her mother，packing lunches for her two children，heard the shouting and dashed to Kristina．Kristina gave her the phone．Kristina was talking to her father at his doctor's office in Moscow，Russia．
“Vlad，why is Kristina shouting？” began Vera in Russian．
“Vera，this afternoon I must attend a conference at her school．But I cannot be there．I have an important meeting．Why don't you attend it？” Vlad replied．
“How can I go？”
“You are not going to a forest．You'll be fine！”
“I know，but I can't speak English properly．It's a rule at her school．”
“You can manage．GO！”
Vera turned to Kristina，“Kristina，your father is busy．I will come instead of him．”
Kristina shouted，“Mother，you can't speak English．How can you come to the conference NO！” She plowed through her mother and ran sobbing．But Vera convinced Kristina．As there was no option，she agreed and left for school．
Vera was depressed．She felt that if only she knew English，she could avoid such situations．But “how is it possible for me to learn English while balancing so many tasks？” Suddenly，she realised that Andrei was getting late，so she got him ready and walked him to school．
In the afternoon，Vera attended the conference at the school．All the teachers and staff gave a warm welcome to Vera．Kristina kept quieting her mother．All she said were phrases like，“You are embarrassing！” “Stop talking！” and “You do not know English！” Ignoring her daughter's comments，Vera managed to keep her cool and finished the meeting．
After delivering a cake to a customer，Vera went home to start dinner．At home，she asked her mother-in-law where Kristina was．She said that Kristina had gone to study with her friends．While they were talking，Kristina walked in．
Vera asked，“Why did you go out You can study at home，you know！”
“I have doubts about English Literature．Can YOU clarify them？” Kristina said in an arrogant (傲慢的) tone．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
At dinner，Vera complained about Kristina's behaviour to Vlad．
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The next day，she saw an advertisement from The London Language Centre on the TV．__________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
At dinner，Vera complained about Kristina's behaviour to Vlad．But he laughed and said，“Well，if you knew English，Kristina would not have to suffer like this．” Then he added，“This food is delicious．At least you are good at something！” That night，Vera was tossing and turning as she thought about her hurt feelings．“Like father，like daughter．If my husband doesn't respect me，then how can my children respect me I must learn English．No matter how hard it may be，I must master English，” she thought．
The next day，she saw an advertisement from The London Language Centre on the TV．They offered English classes to newcomers．Vera called their number and signed up for a four-week course．Every day，she managed to attend the class．She grasped every chance to communicate in English．In the last week，she passed the test and announced the good news to the family in English．Kristina excitedly hugged her and said，“Congratulations，Mum! I am proud of you and sorry for what I said．” Vera smiled happily and felt，“With determination，anything is possible．”
谢 谢！课时数智作业(六)
必修第一册　UNIT 5　LANGUAGES AROUND THE WORLD
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏南通三模)
The language of Gaelic has been spoken in Scotland since at least the 10th century and was at one time the country's main language，widespread in towns and cities across the nation．Since the union of Scotland and England in the early 18th century，though，it has been in decline．These days you are most likely to find native Gaelic speakers in the Highlands of Scotland，with concerns having been raised about the future of the language．
Now，a new initiative from Community café and Gaelic cultural centre seeks to turn the tide with the release of the first Gaelic edition of the board game Scrabble．
Titled Scrabble Gàidhlig，it contains only the 18 letters found in the Gaelic alphabet and includes the grave accent on vowels and ．The frequency with which each letter appears has been reconsidered to reflect its usage in Gaelic，and scoring has been reformulated (重新设定) to reflect the respective ease and difficulty of using different letters in the language．
“We worked closely on the development of the new game with the team at An Taigh Cèilidh，who have done a fantastic job of localising the material and ensuring that the game plays really well，”said CEO Jim Harrison．“I hope everyone enjoys playing it as much as we enjoyed making it．”
“It will help people improve their oral skills and the range of their vocabulary in Gaelic，”said McLeod，professor of Gaelic at the University of Edinburgh．“In particular，many Gaelic speakers are not very confident with their written Gaelic and Gaelic Scrabble could give them a valuable boost．It will be very helpful for Gaelic learners too．Gaelic spelling is very logical once you are familiar with the system，but it does take time to master it．”
Scrabble was invented in 1948 and has been common in UK homes ever since，with about half of all households owning at least one set．It is sold in more than 120 countries and available in 28 languages and counting．
1．Why was Scrabble Gàidhlig invented？(　　)
A．To help keep a declining language alive．
B．To add a new type to board games．
C．To help reunite the two countries．
D．To promote a language game．
2．What is discussed about Scrabble Gàidhlig in paragraph 3？(　　)
A．Its origin． B．Its feature．
C．Its advantage． D．Its function．
3．How will Scrabble Gàidhlig benefit its users according to Prof McLeod？(　　)
A．It will improve their language competence．
B．It will boost their confidence in socialising．
C．It will raise their interest in the board game．
D．It will enhance their hands on ability．
4．What is the last paragraph intended to do？(　　)
A．Add some background information．
B．Make some further predictions．
C．Raise a reasonable doubt．
D．Introduce a global trend．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
The first way we learn to communicate is through body language — our facial expressions，our gestures and，when we're older，our postures．Even after we figure out how to speak，this non verbal communication still exerts (施加) a powerful and often unconscious influence over our interactions，people's first impressions of us and even our impressions of ourselves． 1 ．
Change how you feel
To de stress: Forcing a smile can make running easier and tough tasks less stressful．One 2012 experiment found that a grin makes holding your hand in ice water more bearable．
To feel more confident： 2 ．Striking this so called power pose shortly before an interview or athletic contest can be particularly powerful for women，who tend to sit and stand in a way that takes up less space．
To persevere： 3 ．In a 2008 study，students who sat with their arms crossed kept working on an impossible problem nearly twice as long as those with their arms at their sides．
Change how others feel
4 ： Studies show that holding someone's gaze may help people think you're trustworthy and intelligent．According to body language expert Carol Kinsey Goman，it can also make people think you're a good listener．
To foster connections: Mirroring the facial expressions and gestures of the person you're talking to can help them feel more comfortable．One 2011 experiment found this is an effective sales skill．
To engage or disengage: If you want to let someone know you're listening，sit facing them with your full body，knees and shoulders pointed at them． 5 ．
A．To come across as sincere
B．But if you want to spread tension，angle your body slightly away—facing full on is confrontational (对抗性的) when things get heated
C．Here's how to use body language to everyone's benefit
D．Making your index finger (食指) and middle finger crossed can help you gather strength
E．To inform people
F．Standing like Wonder Woman—legs apart，hands on hips，chest up—may make you feel more powerful
G．Crossing your arms across your chest can help you persist in solving a problem
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
In 2010，the UN Department of Global Communications instituted language days for each of the organisation's six official languages．The goal was twofold: 1． (celebrate)cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six 2． (tongue)．
Language is the carrier of communication，the bridge of interaction between nations，3． the bond of understanding among civilisations．At the same time，a language and its individual 4． (write) forms make up the “soul”of a national tradition．Every language is worthy of respect and should 5． (treat) equally．
The UN Chinese Language Day not only provides a unique platform 6． the world to better understand China，but also 7． (promote) language and cultural exchanges in the world．
Today，more than 70 countries have included the Chinese language in their education systems．Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 8． (improve) communication and cooperation between China and 9． rest of the world．As more and more foreigners start to study the Chinese language and experience Chinese culture，the world will have a better understanding of China and its rich history，its hard working people，its development through 10． (innovate)，and its inclusiveness．China，on its part，will also embrace(拥抱)the world with greater openness and make new contributions to the international community．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eleven year old Kristina shouted on the phone．Vera，her mother，packing lunches for her two children，heard the shouting and dashed to Kristina．Kristina gave her the phone．Kristina was talking to her father at his doctor's office in Moscow，Russia．
“Vlad，why is Kristina shouting？”began Vera in Russian．
“Vera，this afternoon I must attend a conference at her school．But I cannot be there．I have an important meeting．Why don't you attend it？”Vlad replied．
“How can I go？”
“You are not going to a forest．You'll be fine！”
“I know，but I can't speak English properly．It's a rule at her school．”
“You can manage．GO！”
Vera turned to Kristina，“Kristina，your father is busy．I will come instead of him．”
Kristina shouted，“Mother，you can't speak English．How can you come to the conference NO！”She plowed through her mother and ran sobbing．But Vera convinced Kristina．As there was no option，she agreed and left for school．
Vera was depressed．She felt that if only she knew English，she could avoid such situations．But “how is it possible for me to learn English while balancing so many tasks？”Suddenly，she realised that Andrei was getting late，so she got him ready and walked him to school．
In the afternoon，Vera attended the conference at the school．All the teachers and staff gave a warm welcome to Vera．Kristina kept quieting her mother．All she said were phrases like，“You are embarrassing！”“Stop talking！”and “You do not know English！”Ignoring her daughter's comments，Vera managed to keep her cool and finished the meeting．
After delivering a cake to a customer，Vera went home to start dinner．At home，she asked her mother in law where Kristina was．She said that Kristina had gone to study with her friends．While they were talking，Kristina walked in．
Vera asked，“Why did you go out You can study at home，you know！”
“I have doubts about English Literature．Can YOU clarify them？”Kristina said in an arrogant (傲慢的) tone．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
At dinner，Vera complained about Kristina's behaviour to Vlad．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The next day，she saw an advertisement from The London Language Centre on the TV．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(该题请在下页答题区域作答)
Ⅳ．读后续写
At dinner，Vera complained about Kristina's behaviour to Vlad．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The next day，she saw an advertisement from The London Language Centre on the TV．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(六)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰盖尔语的历史和现状，以及为促进该语言传承而推出的创新举措——首个盖尔语版拼字游戏Scrabble Gàidhlig的开发与意义。
1．A　[推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“Since the union of Scotland and England in the early 18th century，though，it has been in decline．”和第二段内容可知，Scrabble Gàidhlig的发明是为了帮助一种日渐衰落的语言保持活力。故选A项。]
2．B　[段落大意题。根据文章第三段“这款名为Scrabble Gàidhlig的游戏仅使用盖尔语字母表中的18个字母，并且包含了带重音符号的元音字母 、 、 、 和 。每个字母的出现频率都经过了重新考量，以匹配它们在盖尔语中的实际使用情况，同时，计分系统也经过了重新设定，旨在体现出使用该语言中不同字母的相对难易程度”可知，本段主要讨论了Scrabble Gàidhlig的特点。故选B项。]
3．A　[细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句可知，Scrabble Gàidhlig将通过提高用户的口语技能和词汇范围来增强他们的语言能力。故选A项。]
4．A　[推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“拼字游戏于1948年发明，此后在英国家庭中很常见，大约一半的家庭至少拥有一套。它在120多个国家销售，有28种语言可供选择，而且还在不断增加”可知，最后一段增加了Scrabble的背景信息，说明自1948年发明以来，它在英国的普及程度以及它的全球影响力。故选A项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何使用肢体语言。
1．C　[根据上文“Even after...our impressions of ourselves．”可知，上文说明了肢体语言的重要性，所以就如何使用肢体语言提出建议，且总起下文的标题。故选C项。]
2．F　[根据上文“To feel more confident”可知，选项承接上文说明哪个动作使人更自信。F项中的powerful呼应confident。故选F项。]
3．G　[根据下文“In a 2008 study...at their sides．”可知，选项与下文主题相关，说的都是双臂交叉在胸前的好处。故选G项。]
4．A　[根据下文“Studies show...make people think you're a good listener．”可知，本段主要在说要表现出真诚。故选A项。]
5．B　[根据上文“If you want to let someone know you're listening，sit facing them with your full body，knees and shoulders pointed at them．”可知，选项承接上文说明身体部分的姿势代表了不同的含义且与上文为转折关系。故选B项。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述联合国设立六种官方语言日，旨在庆祝文化多样性并促进语言平等使用。中文帮助世界更好地了解中国，促进全球语言文化交流，越来越多的国家将中文纳入教育体系，提升中国与世界的沟通合作。
1．to celebrate　[考查动词不定式。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表示设立语言日的目的是庆祝文化多样性以及促进六种语言的平等使用。故填to celebrate。]
2．tongues　[考查名词复数。根据前面的“six”可知，此处应用tongue的复数形式tongues。表示“语言”。故填tongues。]
3．and　[考查连词。“the carrier of communication”“the bridge of interaction between nations”“the bond of understanding among civilisations”是并列关系，共同说明语言的作用。所以用and连接。]
4．written　[考查非谓语动词。此处表示“书面形式”。write与forms是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语，修饰forms。故填written。]
5．be treated　[考查动词语态。language与treat是被动关系，should后接动词原形，所以用be treated，表示“每一种语言都值得尊重，并且应该被平等对待”。故填be treated。]
6．for　[考查介词。provide sth．for sb．表示“为某人提供某物”。此处表示为世界提供一个更好地了解中国的独特平台。故填for。]
7．promotes　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。not only...but also...连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面的provides是第三人称单数形式，此处也应用第三人称单数形式promotes，与provides保持一致。故填promotes。]
8．improving　[考查非谓语动词。play a role in doing sth．表示“在做某事中起作用”。in是介词，后接动词ing形式。故填improving。]
9．the　[考查冠词。the rest of表示“其余的，剩下的”。此处特指世界上除中国以外的其他国家。故填the。]
10．innovation　[考查词性转换。through是介词，后接名词作宾语。innovate的名词形式是innovation，表示“创新”。此处表示通过创新实现发展。故填innovation。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
At dinner, Vera complained about Kristina's behaviour to Vlad． But he laughed and said，“Well，if you knew English，Kristina would not have to suffer like this．”Then he added，“This food is delicious．At least you are good at something！”That night，Vera was tossing and turning as she thought about her hurt feelings．“Like father，like daughter．If my husband doesn't respect me，then how can my children respect me I must learn English．No matter how hard it may be，I must master English，”she thought．
The next day, she saw an advertisement from The London Language Centre on the TV． They offered English classes to newcomers．Vera called their number and signed up for a fourweek course．Every day，she managed to attend the class．She grasped every chance to communicate in English．In the last week，she passed the test and announced the good news to the family in English．Kristina excitedly hugged her and said，“Congratulations，Mum! I am proud of you and sorry for what I said．”Vera smiled happily and felt，“With determination，anything is possible．”
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