资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ adv．立刻　　　　　　　　　　　　　　2．____________ n．，vi．& vt．攻击；抨击 3．____________ n．平均数；平均水平 adj．平均的；正常的；普通的 4．____________ vt．提醒；使想起 5．____________ adj．居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计 6．____________ n．利润；利益 7．____________ n．措施；方法 vt．测量；度量；估量 8．____________ n．压力；要求 9．____________ n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt．预订；预留；保留 10．____________ vt．去除；移开；脱去 11．____________ vt．& vi．(shot；shot)射杀；射伤；发射 12．____________ n．生物；动物 13．____________ n．感情；情感；情绪 14．____________ n．物种
阅读 词汇 1．____________ n．海报　　　　　　　 2．____________ adj．大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群 3．____________ n．官方；当权；权威 4．____________ n．平原 adj．简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 5．stir vt．____________ 6．insect n．____________ 7．sacred adj．____________ 8．habitat n．____________
拓展 词汇 1．legal adj．法律的；合法的→____________ adj．不合法的；非法的→____________ adv．不合法地；非法地 2．alarm vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→____________ adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的→ ____________ adj．担忧的；惊恐的 3．aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的→____________ n．意识→____________ adj．未发觉的；不知道的 4．endanger vt．使遭受危险；危害→____________ adj．濒危的→____________ n．危险→____________ adj．危险的 5．concern vt．涉及；让……担忧→____________ adj．担心的；关切的→____________ prep．关于 6．observe vt．观察(到)；注视；遵守→____________ n．观察 7．effect n．效果；作用；影响→____________ adj．有效的；生效的→____________ vt．影响 8．recover vi．恢复；康复 vt．找回；寻回→____________ n．恢复；康复 9．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要→____________ n．计划；打算 10．exist vi．存在；生存→____________ n．存在；生存 11．harmony n．和谐；融洽→____________ adj．和谐的 12．reduce vt．减少→____________ n．减少；缩小；下降；降低 13．extinct adj．已灭绝的→____________ n．灭绝 14．threat n．威胁→____________ vt．威胁；危及
高频 短语 1．________________ 由于；因为　　　　　　　　　　　2．________________ 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．________________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的 4．________________ 平均 5．________________ 适应 6．________________ 在压力下；承受压力 7．make out ________________ 8．watch over ________________ 9．make progress ________________ 10．day and night ________________ 11．remind sb． of sb．/sth．________________ 12．on earth ________________
句型 公式 1．This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes．(this is why...) 这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。 2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet． (“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装) 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally． (when it comes to...) 就野生生物保护而论，所有的物种——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都应该得到公平的对待。 4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导目的状语从句) 让动物们无家可归，只是为了让人类能有更多的纸，这样做对吗？ 5．That is what the animals really need most．(what引导的表语从句) 那才是动物们真正最需要的。
During the summer holiday，my family and I came to Xizang to observe Tibetan antelopes． There，with binoculars，we made out a herd of graceful animals on the plain and were struck by their beauty and speed． Tibetan antelopes can run at 1．____________ average speed of 80 km/h． At the same time，I 2．____________(remind) of the danger they were in． They were hunted illegally for profits． Especially in the 1980s and 1990s，not only were they shot by hunters, but also their living space was becoming smaller due to the construction of roads and railways，3．____________ concerned people very much． It's difficult for them to adapt to the changes． Their population was reduced sharply．4．____________(luck)，the authorities were aware of the situation，and took 5．____________(effect) measures to prevent this species from 6．____________(extinct)． The reserve 7．____________(protect) their habitats was set up and volunteers watched them over day and night 8．____________(keep) them safe from attacks． Finally，their population has recovered and they have been removed from the 9．____________(endanger) species list． However, the government didn't intend to give up the protection programmes． Only when we learn to exist 10．____________ harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．
1．aware adj．知道； 发觉；有……意识的
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater ____________(aware) of this creature．
②Parents should be aware of the fact ____________ children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities．
　应用文写作之活动介绍
该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环境意识和健康的生活方式。
The program aims to _________________________________________________．
◎be aware of the fact that...意识到……；觉察……
◎be aware that...意识到……；觉察到……
◎awareness n．意识；认识
arouse/raise one's awareness of... 唤起/提高某人……的意识
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now．
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。
2．concern vt．涉及；让……担忧 n．(对人、组织等)重要的事情；关心
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)...instead of having proper conversations with their friends, some people are only concerned ____________ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get
②____________ (concern) about your illness, we'd like to know how you are feeling now．
③I am writing to tell you something ____________ (concern) the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school．
　应用文写作之网络科技
依我看，网络学习方便省时，可以让我们随时随地学习。
____________________________________， online learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere．
◎concern oneself about/with...对……感兴趣
◎be concerned with...与……有关；牵扯到；参与；对……感兴趣的；关注的
be concerned about对……担心的；对……感兴趣的；关注的
◎as/so far as ...be concerned就……而言
◎express/show concern about/for/over...对……表示担心
◎concerning prep．关于；涉及
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns．
汤显祖所写的一些东西也是莎士比亚所关心的事情。
3．adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合
①The popular cartoon Mulan is an ____________ (adapt) of a Chinese poem for children．
②I highly recommend the film The Wandering Earth，which ____________ (adapt) from a story by Liu Cixin．
　应用文写作之传统文化
我不仅能适应美国人的生活方式，还能帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
Not only ________________________________ the American lifestyle，but I will also help them understand the Chinese culture better．
◎adapt (oneself) to(使自己)适应于
◎adapt sth． from...根据……改编某物
◎be adapted for...为……而改写/改编
◎adaptable adj．能适应的
◎adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本
◎(2024·全国甲卷)How you can adapt them for your work．
你如何将它们改编成你的作品。
4．remind vt．提醒；使想起
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 4)Jennifer's case is a ____________(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes．
②The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us ____________ the family reunion．
　读后续写之主旨升华
它提醒我们，善良、慷慨的帮助和爱会影响他人并得到回报，而美德本身就是一种回报。
________________________ that kindness, generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself．
◎remind sb． of/about...使某人想起……；提醒某人……
◎remind (sb．) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
◎reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．
吉姆离开这条邮路已经33年了，但我们仍然会想起社区与邮递员之间建立的深厚情谊。
5．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要
①The programme，____________ (intend) to provide help for the homeless，turned out to be a great success．
②I ____________ (intend) to accompany you to the Great Wall，but my tutor told me to revise my paper，so I'm terribly sorry．
　
我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race ____________________________________________________________．
◎intend to do sth．计划做某事
◎intend sb． to do sth．打算让某人做某事
◎intention n．意图；目的；打算
◎with the intention of doing sth．打算或意图做某事；为了做某事
◎intended adj．为……打算(或设计)的
◎(2023·天津卷)Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK．
我们学校计划组织一次中文工作坊活动，目的是促进中英文化交流。
6．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying ___________．
② His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died ____________．
　应用文写作之环境保护
As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing．
→__________________________________________________________， many species are gradually dying out．(with复合结构)
◎die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
◎die of/from...因……而死
◎die down减弱；平息
◎be dying for很想要；渴望
◎be dying to do sth．渴望做某事
◎(中国日报)The technique would die out if fewer and fewer people knew of it．
这项技术会因为越来越少的人知道它而消失。
7．[教材原句]This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes．(this is why...)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
①From space, the earth looks blue． This is ____________ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water．
②He had an urgent thing to deal with． That was ____________ he didn't attend the meeting．
　读后续写之遇险救援
Because the boat was turned upside down by the wave，he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly．
→He had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly．________________________ the boat was turned upside down by the wave．(That's because...)
→The boat was turned upside down by the wave． ________________________ he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly．(That's why...)
→________________________ he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly ____________________ the boat was turned upside down by the wave．(The reason why... is that...)
◎This/That is why... 这/那是……的原因 (why引导表语从句)
◎This/That/It is because... 这/那是因为…… (because引导表语从句)
◎The reason why... is that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)
◎(中国日报)It was still very dark, with only a hint of red glow on the horizon． That's why we all had to wear head lamps, and the darkness also increased the difficulty of climbing．
天仍然很黑，地平线上只有一抹红光。这就是为什么我们都必须戴上头灯，而黑暗也增加了攀登的难度。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．You can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress ____________ (effective)．
2．I couldn't finish the project on time，and this was ____________ I had to work overtime for several days．
3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ____________(measure) over 90 metres．
4．It is ____________ (alarm) that those processed foods can ____________ (danger) the health of children．
5．They are close friends，so nothing is likely to ____________ (threat) their relationship which many people consider ____________ (harmony)．
6．As we all know，with the development of economy，people have to face various ____________ (pressure)．
7．True creativity is the ability to take something ____________(exist) and create something new from it．
8．However，they ____________ (remind) that during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras ____________ (hide) in snowy forests．
9．____________ (attack) by the enemies，the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins．During the attack，many people ____________ (shoot) dead．
10．After ____________ (recover) from his illness，the creative man went to the big house ____________ (reserve) for him．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．observe
(1)On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the clouds． ________
(2)The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month． ________
(3)The traffic rules must be observed in our country． ________
2．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint． ________
A．压力　　　　　　B．气压　　　C．迫使
3．Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild． ________
A．荒地 B．野生的；野蛮的
C．狂热的
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我想邀请你参加下周一我们与另一支排球队进行的友谊赛， 这是我给你写信的原因。(this is why...)
I want to invite you to participate in our friendly match with another volleyball team next Monday, and ____________________________________．
2．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure．
→____________________________________________________ knowledge is valuable．(倒装句)
→____________________________________________________ I realized knowledge is valuable．(强调句型)
3．谈到环境污染问题，人们对这个问题的认识正在提高。
______________________________， awareness of the problem is growing．
假定你是李华，你校国际部所有交换生将开展主题为“野生动物保护”的交流会，你将作为学生代表发言，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．保护野生动物的重要性；
2．保护措施；
3．……
注意：1．词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①如今，大家都意识到保护野生动物是非常重要的。Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection ________________________． (be of结构)
②我们继续毫不留情地杀死野生动物，自然迟早会反抗人类。(mercy)
________________________________________________，and sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．
③应当采取有力的措施来解决这个问题。(measure)
_____________________________________________________________________
to solve this problem．
④政府应该把保护野生动物放在其首要任务之上，并制定政策来阻止非法狩猎。(priority；illegal)
The government should put wildlife protection ________________________________ and make policies ________________________．
⑤可以举办各种活动来提高学生对保护野生动物的意识。(awareness)
Various activities can be held _______________________________________．
⑥个人应该保证不杀死、不购买、不食用野生动物。(promise)
Individuals should ________________________________________________．
⑦我们所有人都必须采取行动来保护野生动物。(take action)
All of us should ________________________________________________．
　句式升级
⑧用状语从句改写句子②。
_____________________________________________________________________，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．
⑨用主语从句改写句子⑦。
_____________________________________________________________________
all of us take action to protect wildlife．(urgent)
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred；hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb． of/that；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits
美句 1．To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch． 2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals． 3．Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty． 4．In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars．I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me．
拓展 语料 单词 breeze n．微风；mist n．薄雾；drizzle n．/v．(下)毛毛细雨；sunset n．日落；sunrise n．日出；loom v．隐隐现出；appear v．出现→disappear v．消失；landscape n．景色；scenery n．景色，风景；sight n．风景；track/path n．小道，小径；reflect v．倒映；反射；surround v．环绕→surroundings n．周围的环境；breathtaking adj．壮观的；激动人心的；strike/shock/move v．给……印象/震撼/感动
语块 at dusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻；at midnight午夜时分；a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风；a winding path leading to a secluded spot曲径通幽；be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被美丽的风景吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色震撼；the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声；light up...照亮……；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星点点；be a feast for the eyes一场视觉盛宴
句型 1．The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance．太阳从西边落下，给远处的群山投下金色的光芒。 2．With the river flowing quietly through the valley, the surrounding scenery was reflected in the water, forming a beautiful picture． 河流静静地流经山谷，周围的景色倒映在水中，形成了一幅美丽的画卷。 3．The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below． 月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，给下面的田野投下柔和的光。 4．The beach was empty，except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore． 海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚贝壳。 5．A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake，causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently． 微风轻抚着湖面，使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。
　语料运用
①森林茂密而充满活力，树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。(with复合结构)
The forest was dense and alive ____________________________________________．
②一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。这让我想起了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。(定语从句)
A little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，______________________________．
③我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。(非谓语结构)
Entirely ________________________________________________，we chased after that pretty rabbit along ________________________________________________．
④我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到黄昏的最后一缕微光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失，我们根本找不到我们的方向！(search...for...)
We ________________________________________________ until we realized that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn't find our track at all!
必修第二册　UNIT 2
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．immediately　2．attack　3．average　4．remind　5．living　6．profit　7．measure　8．pressure　9．reserve　10．remove　11．shoot　12．creature　13．emotion　14．species
阅读词汇
1．poster　2．mass　3．authority　4．plain　5．激发；搅动　6．昆虫　7．神圣的；受尊敬的　8．(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
拓展词汇
1．illegal；illegally　2．alarming；alarmed　3．awareness；unaware　4．endangered；danger；dangerous　5．concerned；concerning　6．observation　7．effective；affect　8．recovery　9．intention　10．existence　11．harmonious　12．reduction　13．extinction　14．threaten
高频短语
1．due to　2．die out　3．concerned about　4．on average　5．adapt to　6．under pressure　7．看清；听清；分清　8．保护；照管；监督　9．取得进步　10．日日夜夜；夜以继日　11．使某人想起(类似的人或物)　12．(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
语境串记
1．an　2．was reminded　3．which　4．Luckily　5．effective　6．extinction　7．protecting　8．to keep　9．endangered　10．in
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①awareness　②that
[完美写作]help students develop science skills，environmental awareness and healthy lifestyles
2．①with　②Concerned　③concerning
[完美写作]As far as I'm concerned
3．①adaptation　②is adapted
[完美写作]will I adapt myself to
4．①reminder　②of
[完美写作]It serves as a reminder
5．①intended　②had intended
[完美写作]with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength
6．①out　②down
[完美写作]With the living environment becoming worse and worse
7．①because　②why
[完美写作]That was because；That was why；The reason why；was that
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．effectively　2．why　3．measuring　4．alarming；endanger　5．threaten；harmonious　6．pressures　7．existing　8．are reminded；hidden　9．Attacked；were shot　10．recovering；reserved
Ⅱ．1．(1)A　(2)C　(3)B
2．C　3．A
Ⅲ．1．this is why I'm writing to you　2．Only when I had another failure did I realize；It was only when I had another failure that　3．When it comes to pollution
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①is of great importance　②We continue killing wild animals without mercy　③Strong measures should be taken　④at the top of its priorities；to stop illegal hunting　⑤to raise students' awareness of wildlife protection　⑥promise that they won't kill，buy or eat wildlife　⑦take action to protect wildlife
Step 2
⑧If we continue killing wild animals without mercy　⑨It's urgent that
Step 3
Dear fellow students，
Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection is of great importance．If we continue killing wild animals without mercy，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．Therefore，strong measures should be taken to solve this problem．
Firstly，the government should put wildlife protection at the top of its priorities and make policies to stop illegal hunting．Secondly，various activities can be held to raise students' awareness of wildlife protection．Last but not least，individuals should promise that they won't kill，buy or eat wildlife．
In a word，it's urgent that all of us take action to protect wildlife．
Thank you for your attention!
读后续写
Step 2
①with the sounds of rustling leaves and chirping birds　②which reminded me of the story of Alice in Wonderland　③forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us；a winding path leading to the deep forest　④searched the forest carefully for the rabbit
1 / 15(共100张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．_____________ adv．立刻
2．______ n．，vi．& vt．攻击；抨击
3．_______ n．平均数；平均水平 adj．平均的；正常的；普通的
4．_______ vt．提醒；使想起
5．______ adj．居住的；活的；在用的 n．生活；生计
6．______ n．利润；利益
immediately
attack
average
remind
living
profit
核心词汇
7．________ n．措施；方法 vt．测量；度量；估量
8．________ n．压力；要求
9．_______ n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt．预订；预留；保留
10．_______ vt．去除；移开；脱去
11．_____ vt．& vi．(shot；shot)射杀；射伤；发射
12．________ n．生物；动物
13．________ n．感情；情感；情绪
14．_______ n．物种
measure
pressure
reserve
remove
shoot
creature
emotion
species
阅读 词汇
1．______ n．海报　　　　　　　　　
2．_____ adj．大量的；广泛的 n．大量；堆；群
3．_________ n．官方；当权；权威
4．_____ n．平原 adj．简单明了的；直率的；平凡的
5．stir vt．__________
6．insect n．____
7．sacred adj．________________
8．habitat n．____________________________
poster
mass
authority
plain
激发；搅动
昆虫
神圣的；受尊敬的
(动植物的)生活环境；栖息地
拓展词汇
1．legal adj．法律的；合法的→_______ adj．不合法的；非法的→_________ adv．不合法地；非法地
2．alarm vt．使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→_________ adj．惊人的；使人惊恐的→ ________ adj．担忧的；惊恐的
3．aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的→__________ n．意识→________ adj．未发觉的；不知道的
4．endanger vt．使遭受危险；危害→__________ adj．濒危的→______ n．危险→_________ adj．危险的
illegal
illegally
alarming
alarmed
awareness
unaware
endangered
danger
dangerous
拓展词汇
5．concern vt．涉及；让……担忧→_________ adj．担心的；关切的→__________ prep．关于
6．observe vt．观察(到)；注视；遵守→___________ n．观察
7．effect n．效果；作用；影响→_________ adj．有效的；生效的→______ vt．影响
8．recover vi．恢复；康复 vt．找回；寻回→________ n．恢复；康复
concerned
concerning
observation
effective
affect
recovery
拓展词汇
9．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要→_________ n．计划；打算
10．exist vi．存在；生存→_________ n．存在；生存
11．harmony n．和谐；融洽→___________ adj．和谐的
12．reduce vt．减少→_________ n．减少；缩小；下降；降低
13．extinct adj．已灭绝的→__________ n．灭绝
14．threat n．威胁→________ vt．威胁；危及
intention
existence
harmonious
reduction
extinction
threaten
高频短语
1．_____ 由于；因为
2．______ 灭亡；逐渐消失
3．______________ 对……关切的；为……担忧的
4．_________ 平均
5．_______ 适应
6．_____________ 在压力下；承受压力
due to
die out
concerned about
on average
adapt to
under pressure
高频短语
7．make out ________________
8．watch over ________________
9．make progress ________
10．day and night __________________
11．remind sb．of sb．/sth．__________________________
12．on earth ____________________________________
看清；听清；分清
保护；照管；监督
取得进步
日日夜夜；夜以继日
使某人想起(类似的人或物)
(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底
句型公式
1．This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes．
(this is why...)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
2．Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．(“only＋状语从句”位于句首引起的倒装)
只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。
句型公式
3．When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally．(when it comes to...)
就野生生物保护而论，所有的物种——有益的、有害的和丑陋的——都应该得到公平的对待。
4．Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper？(so that引导目的状语从句)
让动物们无家可归，只是为了让人类能有更多的纸，这样做对吗？
句型公式
5．That is what the animals really need most．(what引导的表语从句)
那才是动物们真正最需要的。
During the summer holiday，my family and I came to Xizang to observe Tibetan antelopes．There，with binoculars，we made out a herd of graceful animals on the plain and were struck by their beauty and speed．Tibetan antelopes can run at 1．__ average speed of 80 km/h．At the same time，I 2．_____________(remind) of the danger they were in．They were hunted illegally for profits．Especially in the 1980s and 1990s，not only were they shot by hunters，but also their living space was becoming smaller due to the construction of roads and
an
was reminded
railways，3．______ concerned people very much．It's difficult for them to adapt to the changes．Their population was reduced sharply．
4．________(luck)，the authorities were aware of the situation，and took 5．_________(effect) measures to prevent this species from 6．____________(extinct)．The reserve 7．__________(protect) their habitats was set up and volunteers watched them over day and night 8．_______(keep) them safe from attacks．Finally，their population
which
Luckily
effective
extinction
protecting
to keep
has recovered and they have been removed from the 9．_____________
(endanger) species list．However，the government didn't intend to give up the protection programmes．Only when we learn to exist 10．__ harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet．
endangered
in
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．aware adj．知道；发觉；有……意识的
①(外研版必修第一册Unit 5)The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater __________(aware) of this creature．
②Parents should be aware of the fact ____ children，who are addicted to online games，seldom，if ever，participate in a variety of activities．
awareness
that
完美写作　应用文写作之活动介绍
该项目旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环境意识和健康的生活方式。
The program aims to _________________________________________
__________________________________________．
help students develop science skills，environmental awareness and healthy lifestyles
◎be aware of the fact that...意识到……；觉察……
◎be aware that...意识到……；觉察到……
◎awareness n．意识；认识
arouse/raise one's awareness of...唤起/提高某人……的意识
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future now．
这就是为什么坎贝尔现在开始提高人们对人工智能及其未来的认识。
2．concern vt．涉及；让……担忧 n．(对人、组织等)重要的事情；关心
①(北师大版必修第二册Unit 4)...instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned _____ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get
②__________ (concern) about your illness，we'd like to know how you are feeling now．
③I am writing to tell you something __________ (concern) the coming-of-age ceremony held in our school．
with
Concerned
concerning
完美写作　应用文写作之网络科技
依我看，网络学习方便省时，可以让我们随时随地学习。
______________________ ，online learning is convenient and time-saving，allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere．
As far as I'm concerned
◎concern oneself about/with...对……感兴趣
◎be concerned with...与……有关；牵扯到；参与；对……感兴趣的；关注的
be concerned about对……担心的；对……感兴趣的；关注的
◎as/so far as ...be concerned就……而言
◎express/show concern about/for/over...对……表示担心
◎concerning prep．关于；涉及
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Some of the things that Tang was writing about were also Shakespeare's concerns．
汤显祖所写的一些东西也是莎士比亚所关心的事情。
3．adapt vi．适应 vt．使适应；使适合
①The popular cartoon Mulan is an __________ (adapt) of a Chinese poem for children．
②I highly recommend the film The Wandering Earth，which _________ (adapt) from a story by Liu Cixin．
adaptation
is adapted
完美写作　应用文写作之传统文化
我不仅能适应美国人的生活方式，还能帮助他们更好地了解中国文化。
Not only _____________________ the American lifestyle，but I will also help them understand the Chinese culture better．
will I adapt myself to
◎adapt (oneself) to(使自己)适应于
◎adapt sth．from...根据……改编某物
◎be adapted for...为……而改写/改编
◎adaptable adj．能适应的
◎adaptation n．适应；改编；改编本
◎(2024·全国甲卷)How you can adapt them for your work．
你如何将它们改编成你的作品。
4．remind vt．提醒；使想起
①(译林版必修第一册Unit 4)Jennifer's case is a _________(remind) of the dangers of the unhealthy weight-loss habits that have become common among teenagers of both sexes．
②The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China，which always reminds us __ the family reunion．
reminder
of
完美写作　读后续写之主旨升华
它提醒我们，善良、慷慨的帮助和爱会影响他人并得到回报，而美德本身就是一种回报。
_____________________ that kindness，generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself．
It serves as a reminder
◎remind sb．of/about...使某人想起……；提醒某人……
◎remind (sb．) that/how/what...提醒(某人)……
◎reminder n．引起回忆的事物；提醒人的事物
◎(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)It's been 33 years since Jim left the route，but we are still reminded of the deep bond established between community and letter carrier．
吉姆离开这条邮路已经33年了，但我们仍然会想起社区与邮递员之间建立的深厚情谊。
5．intend vi．& vt．打算；计划；想要
①The programme，___________ (intend) to provide help for the homeless，turned out to be a great success．
②I ___________ (intend) to accompany you to the Great Wall，but my tutor told me to revise my paper，so I'm terribly sorry．
intended
had intended
完美写作　
我们学校组织了一场五公里的越野跑比赛，目的是增强我们的体力和脑力。
Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race _________________________________________________________．
with the intention of improving our physical and mental strength
◎intend to do sth．计划做某事
◎intend sb．to do sth．打算让某人做某事
◎intention n．意图；目的；打算
◎with the intention of doing sth．打算或意图做某事；为了做某事
◎intended adj．为……打算(或设计)的
◎(2023·天津卷)Our school plans to organize a Chinese workshop activity，with the intention of promoting cultural exchange between China and the UK．
我们学校计划组织一次中文工作坊活动，目的是促进中英文化交流。
6．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 3)This is a programme run by The Gorilla Organization to raise money to save the world's last remaining gorillas from dying ___．
② His speech was so great that it was several minutes before the applause died _______．
out
down
完美写作　应用文写作之环境保护
As the living environment becomes worse and worse，many species are gradually disappearing．
→______________________________________________________ ， many species are gradually dying out．(with复合结构)
With the living environment becoming worse and worse
◎die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失
◎die of/from...因……而死
◎die down减弱；平息
◎be dying for很想要；渴望
◎be dying to do sth．渴望做某事
◎(中国日报)The technique would die out if fewer and fewer people knew of it．
这项技术会因为越来越少的人知道它而消失。
7．[教材原句]This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes．(this is why...)
这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。
①From space，the earth looks blue．This is _______ about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water．
②He had an urgent thing to deal with．That was ____ he didn't attend the meeting．
because
why
完美写作　读后续写之遇险救援
Because the boat was turned upside down by the wave，he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly．
→He had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly．______________ the boat was turned upside down by the wave．(That's because...)
→The boat was turned upside down by the wave．_____________ he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly．(That's why...)
→______________ he had no choice but to swim to the shore quickly ________ the boat was turned upside down by the wave．(The reason why...is that...)
That was because
That was why
The reason why
was that
◎This/That is why...这/那是……的原因 (why引导表语从句)
◎This/That/It is because...这/那是因为…… (because引导表语从句)
◎The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句，that引导表语从句)
◎(中国日报)It was still very dark，with only a hint of red glow on the horizon．That's why we all had to wear head lamps，and the darkness also increased the difficulty of climbing．
天仍然很黑，地平线上只有一抹红光。这就是为什么我们都必须戴上头灯，而黑暗也增加了攀登的难度。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．You can turn to your teachers，who will help you choose the appropriate strategies to cope with your stress ___________ (effective)．
2．I couldn't finish the project on time，and this was ____ I had to work overtime for several days．
3．It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some ___________
(measure) over 90 metres．
effectively
why
measuring
4．It is _________ (alarm) that those processed foods can ________ (danger) the health of children．
5．They are close friends，so nothing is likely to ________ (threat) their relationship which many people consider ___________ (harmony)．
6．As we all know，with the development of economy，people have to face various _________ (pressure)．
7．True creativity is the ability to take something ________(exist) and create something new from it．
alarming
endanger
threaten
harmonious
pressures
existing
8．However，they ____________ (remind) that during the winter，it is difficult to attract the animals to cameras ______ (hide) in snowy forests．
9．_________ (attack) by the enemies，the historic city was nearly reduced to ruins．During the attack，many people _________ (shoot) dead．
10．After __________ (recover) from his illness，the creative man went to the big house ________ (reserve) for him．
are reminded
hidden
Attacked
were shot
recovering
reserved
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．observe
A．观察　B．遵守　C．庆祝
(1)On the top of Mount Tai，people excitedly observed the sun rising from the clouds． __
(2)The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month． __
(3)The traffic rules must be observed in our country． __
A
C
B
2．Von Wong hopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint． __
A．压力　　　　B．气压　　　C．迫使
3．Nutria were brought there from Argentina by fur farmers and let go into the wild． __
A．荒地　　　　
B．野生的；野蛮的
C．狂热的
C
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．我想邀请你参加下周一我们与另一支排球队进行的友谊赛，这是我给你写信的原因。(this is why...)
I want to invite you to participate in our friendly match with another volleyball team next Monday，and ____________________________．
this is why I'm writing to you
2．I realized knowledge is valuable only when I had another failure．
→______________________________________________ knowledge is valuable．(倒装句)
→_______________________________________ I realized knowledge is valuable．(强调句型)
3．谈到环境污染问题，人们对这个问题的认识正在提高。
_________________________， awareness of the problem is growing．
Only when I had another failure did I realize
It was only when I had another failure that
When it comes to pollution
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你校国际部所有交换生将开展主题为“野生动物保护”的交流会，你将作为学生代表发言，请写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1．保护野生动物的重要性；
2．保护措施；
3．……
注意：1．词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①如今，大家都意识到保护野生动物是非常重要的。Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection _________________．
(be of结构)
②我们继续毫不留情地杀死野生动物，自然迟早会反抗人类。(mercy)
_____________________________________________，and sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．
is of great importance
We continue killing wild animals without mercy
③应当采取有力的措施来解决这个问题。(measure)
_____________________________ to solve this problem．
④政府应该把保护野生动物放在其首要任务之上，并制定政策来阻止非法狩猎。(priority；illegal)
The government should put wildlife protection _____________________
and make policies ____________________．
Strong measures should be taken
at the top of its priorities
to stop illegal hunting
⑤可以举办各种活动来提高学生对保护野生动物的意识。(awareness)
Various activities can be held ___________________________________
_______________．
⑥个人应该保证不杀死、不购买、不食用野生动物。(promise)
Individuals should _________________________________________．
⑦我们所有人都必须采取行动来保护野生动物。(take action)
All of us should ____________________________．
to raise students' awareness of wildlife
protection
promise that they won't kill，buy or eat wildlife
take action to protect wildlife
Step2　句式升级
⑧用状语从句改写句子②。
________________________________________________，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．
⑨用主语从句改写句子⑦。
________________ all of us take action to protect wildlife．(urgent)
If we continue killing wild animals without mercy
It's urgent that
Step3　妙笔成篇
Dear fellow students，
Nowadays，everyone has become aware that wildlife protection is of great importance．If we continue killing wild animals without mercy，sooner or later，nature will rebel against mankind．Therefore，strong measures should be taken to solve this problem．
Firstly，the government should put wildlife protection at the top of its priorities and make policies to stop illegal hunting．Secondly，various activities can be held to raise students' awareness of wildlife protection．Last but not least，individuals should promise that they won't kill，buy or eat wildlife．
In a word，it's urgent that all of us take action to protect wildlife．
Thank you for your attention!
教材语料 亮词 alarm→alarming→alarmed；emotion→emotional；concerned about；be aware of；under pressure；sacred；hunt；die out；adapt to；take measures；make out；observe；remind sb．of/that；watch over；recover；intend to do；threaten；live in harmony with；make progress；search for；stir up；shoot；attack；make profits
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．To our left，snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch．
2．On the plain in front of us，we can just make out a herd of graceful animals．
3．Watching them move slowly across the green grass，I'm struck by their beauty．
4．In the evening，I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars．I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me．
拓展语料 单词 breeze n．微风；mist n．薄雾；drizzle n．/v．(下)毛毛细雨；sunset n．日落；sunrise n．日出；loom v．隐隐现出；appear v．出现→disappear v．消失；landscape n．景色；scenery n．景色，风景；sight n．风景；track/path n．小道，小径；reflect v．倒映；反射；surround v．环绕→surroundings n．周围的环境；breathtaking adj．壮观的；激动人心的；strike/shock/move v．给……印象/震撼/感动
拓展 语料 语块 at dusk/dawn在黄昏/黎明时刻；at midnight午夜时分；a gentle sea breeze徐徐的海风；a winding path leading to a secluded spot曲径通幽；be attracted by the beauty of the landscapes被美丽的风景吸引；be struck by the breathtaking scenery被令人叹为观止的景色震撼；the sound of chirping birds叽叽喳喳的鸟鸣声；light up...照亮……；shine brightly in the night sky在夜空中闪闪发光；be spotted with shining stars繁星点点；be a feast for the eyes一场视觉盛宴
拓展 语料 句型 1．The sun was setting in the west，casting a golden glow over the mountains in the distance．太阳从西边落下，给远处的群山投下金色的光芒。
2．With the river flowing quietly through the valley，the surrounding scenery was reflected in the water，forming a beautiful picture．
河流静静地流经山谷，周围的景色倒映在水中，形成了一幅美丽的画卷。
拓展 语料 句型 3．The moon was shining brightly in the night sky，casting a soft light on the fields below．
月亮在夜空中闪闪发光，给下面的田野投下柔和的光。
4．The beach was empty，except some small footprints in the sand and a few shells on the shore．
海滩上空无一人，只有沙滩上的一些小脚印和岸边的几枚贝壳。
5．A gentle breeze caressed the surface of the lake，causing the leaves on the trees near the shore to sway gently．
微风轻抚着湖面，使岸边树木上的树叶轻轻摆动。
Step2　语料运用
①森林茂密而充满活力，树叶沙沙作响，鸟儿叽叽喳喳。(with复合结构)
The forest was dense and alive _________________________________
_________________．
②一只小兔子从我的马前面跳了出来。这让我想起了《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的故事。(定语从句)
A little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse，____________________
__________________________________．
with the sounds of rustling leaves and
chirping birds
which reminded me of
the story of Alice in Wonderland
③我们完全忘记了保罗叔叔告诉我们的话，沿着通往森林深处的蜿蜒小路追赶那只漂亮的兔子。(非谓语结构)
Entirely ___________________________________，we chased after that pretty rabbit along ___________________________________．
forgetting what Uncle Paul had told us
a winding path leading to the deep forest
④我们仔细地在森林里寻找兔子，直到我们意识到黄昏的最后一缕微光正在无数的树木中间迅速消失，我们根本找不到我们的方向！(search...for...)
We ______________________________________ until we realized that the last ray of twilight was quickly disappearing among the numerous trees and we couldn't find our track at all！
searched the forest carefully for the rabbit
课时数智作业(八)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·广东梅州模拟)
In recent decades，experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known—that animals have an inner life，and consciousness isn't uniquely human．
Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define．There have been many attempts：is it awareness，or awareness of that awareness，or self-awareness instead But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience，ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions．Because you can never be inside another living being's head，questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias (偏见)．
Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists in April to write The New York Declaration Animal Consciousness，which now has over 300 supporters．It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience” in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience” in fish and other species．
That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self-evident to many people who live or work with them，just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don't see these infants as senseless automatic machines．The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have，historically，been viewed as subjective and biased，as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning．Our consciousness leads us to over-empathise with others we cannot truly know，the argument goes．
But，as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote，if we humans have something，then other animals are likely to have it too．I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotions，feelings and experiences from how we see animals can be as unscientific．For too long，we assumed that humans are unique and animals don't feel pain or emotions the way that we do，a convenient but cruel null hypothesis (无效假设)，when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍科学家对动物意识的实验和发现，向读者普及了关于动物意识的知识，并探讨了意识这一概念的定义和难以阐明的原因。
1．Which is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage？(　　)
A．It means any emotional experience of humans．
B．It refers to individual's subjective experience．
C．It is all about how we perceive the external world．
D．It refers to a common quality shared by all animals．
√
B　[细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知，个体的主观体验是意识的关键特征。故选B。]
2．Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned？(　　)
A．To show that animals are just as conscious as human babies．
B．To help readers understand why animals possess consciousness．
C．To argue against the view of people living or working with animals．
D．To explain why animal carers would assume animals have an inner life．
√
D　[推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句可知，提到新生儿护理者的目的是解释为什么动物护理者会认为动物有某种形式的内心活动。故选D。]
3．What might be the author's attitude towards Marc Bekoff's assumption about animal emotions？(　　)
A．Doubtful．　　　 B．Objective．
C．Supportive． D．Uncertain．
√
C　[观点态度题。由文章最后一段第一句和第二句可知，作者认为Marc Bekoff关于动物情感的假设是科学的，并且作者支持这种假设。故选C。]
4．Which can be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Consciousness Improved Through Practice
B．Questions of Human Consciousness Answered
C．Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered
D．Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species
√
D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段可知，文章主要介绍了科学家在动物身上发现了意识体验，包括哺乳动物、鸟类以及鱼类和其他物种。因此，D选项符合题意。故选D。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江精诚联盟三模)
We love our pets．In fact，for most people they are more than mere pets and become more like family members．It is likely then that their owners，at some point，are going to want photographs of their furry friends．However，pet photography presents its own special problems． 1 If you're thinking of trying pet photography，here are a few pointers(建议) to get you started．
Find out about your subject's personality and habits．Where does it nod off if the sun is out What is its favourite toy 2 It's also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself．Cats，dogs，horses，they all have personality，and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you，and you around them．
3 If the pet is comfortable with you，and if it isn't too nervous，fill the frame with the pet's face．Get the eyes nice and sharp．Just like humans，this is a natural point of focus，although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right．
See the world from pets' perspective．If you photograph a pet while you're standing up，all you're going to see is the top of their heads and their backs，not what you want for a portrait．Get down to their eye level．Try pre-focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet． 4 4
Bring a flash with the owner's permission．While greeting or playing with a new pet，fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction．In daylight particularly，they never seem to mind the flash at all． 5 5
A．Think about getting in close to your subject．
B．It's worth a try just for a new angle on things．
C．Animals can be unpredictable，lazy，aggressive and excitable．
D．A good photograph focuses on the subject and not the background．
E．If they do mind，then stick with natural light and use a white reflector．
F．The more you shoot，the greater your chances of hitting that perfect shot!
G．Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给动物拍照片提出了几点建议。
1．C　[根据上文“However，pet photography presents its own special problems．”可知，C选项承接上文说明动物的具体问题。故选C项。]
2．G　[根据上文“Where does it nod off if the sun is out What is its favourite toy？”可知，G选项承接上文说明通过一些渠道了解动物的一些情况。故G选项切题，且呼应下文“It's also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself．”。故选G项。]
3．A　[根据下文“If the pet is comfortable with you，and if it isn't too nervous，fill the frame with the pet's face．Get the eyes nice and sharp．”可知，本段告诉读者要接近拍摄对象。故选A项。]
4．B　[根据上文“See the world from pets' perspective．”可知，B选项总结上文呼应主题，从宠物的角度看世界是一个新的视角，值得去做。故选B项。]
5．E　[根据上文“In daylight particularly，they never seem to mind the flash at all．”可知，E选项承接上文，说明相反的情况该怎么办。故选E项。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
A Guizhou golden Monkey “Xiao Fan” gave birth to a baby on March 21，2024 in southwest China's Mount Fanjingshan region，the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration announced on Friday．The Guizhou golden monkey is also called the rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey 1．__________ (know) as the “Earth's only child”．
known
The baby monkey is in sound health．Amazingly，over the past eight years，“Xiao Fan” 2．__________ (give) birth to four healthy babies successfully，according to the reserve administration．And this has made a great contribution to 3．__________ (they) research work．
The rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkey，4．__________ exclusively lives in the area of Mount Fanjingshan，a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site，is under top-level 5．__________ (protect) in China and is listed as a “6．__________ (critical) endangered” species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature．
has given
their
which
protection
critically
Yang Wei，head of the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey research centre of the nature reserve，said that the breeding (繁殖) period of the monkeys was shortened from three years to two years at the centre，thus 7．__________ (help) carry out scientific research on the monkeys greatly．
Among the three species of golden snub-nosed monkeys endemic (特有的) to China，the Guizhou snub-nosed monkey is the one with the 8．__________ (small) population，the narrowest habitat and the least ecological information．
helping
smallest
There has been 9．__________ estimated population of 700 to 800 rare Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys．10．__________ present，there are nine captive Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys at the research centre．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年3月21日，贵州梵净山国家级自然保护管理中心的黔金丝猴“小梵”产下一只幼崽。“小梵”在八年中已连续顺利产下了四只健康的幼崽，让黔金丝猴的科学研究工作上了一个新台阶。
an
At
1．known　[考查非谓语动词。短语be known as表示“被誉为”，此处过去分词作定语。故填known。]
2．has given　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past eight years”可知，此处需用现在完成时，且主语为单数。故填has given。]
3．their　[考查代词。修饰名词词组“research work”用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。]
4．which　[考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词monkey，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。]
5．protection　[考查名词。短语under protection意为“受到保护”。故填protection。]
6．critically　[考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词endangered。故填critically。]
7．helping　[考查非谓语动词。根据thus可知，此处需用动词-ing形式作结果状语。故填helping。]
8．smallest　[考查最高级。根据句意以及下文“the narrowest habitat and the least ecological information”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式。故填smallest。]
9．an　[考查冠词。a population of为固定搭配，意为“人口数量为……”，且estimated的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
10．At　[考查介词。at present为固定搭配，意为“目前，现在”，又因此处位于句首。故填At。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel．A nearby theatre was showing a documentary(纪录片)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．However，none of my co-workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night．
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored．The theatre where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous．So，I decided to brave it．I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off．
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted．I managed to find the street the theatre was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock．In front of the theatre were a group of bikers—very big，tough-looking bikers．
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people．However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighbourhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章)that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me．Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding．Was I at the right theatre Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theatre told me that I was in the right place on the right evening．Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers．I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre．Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I hurried into the theatre，only to find there were even more bikers inside． ______________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
When the film began，I realised that the bikers were an animal rescue group．______________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
I hurried into the theatre，only to find there were even more bikers inside．My heart sank and I felt a bit panicked．But I noticed that they were all very orderly．Some were chatting quietly about the dogs they had rescued．I took a deep breath and found an empty seat as faraway from them as possible．I was still a bit nervous but tried to calm myself down，waiting for the film to start．
When the film began，I realised that the bikers were an animal rescue group．They were here for the same reason as me—to support the local animal shelters．I felt so ashamed of my initial fear．As the film played，I saw their efforts in saving the abandoned dogs．They were so passionate and kind．After the film，I went up to them and apologised for my misjudgment．They just laughed and said it was okay．We even exchanged contact information to keep in touch about future animal-saving activities．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(八)
必修第二册　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2025·广东梅州模拟)
In recent decades，experiments have begun to catch up with what people who work closely with animals have always known—that animals have an inner life，and consciousness isn't uniquely human．
Consciousness is a concept that is extremely difficult to define．There have been many attempts: is it awareness，or awareness of that awareness，or self awareness instead But a useful working definition might be that it is any kind of subjective experience，ranging from how we perceive the external world to our inner thoughts and emotions．Because you can never be inside another living being's head，questions of consciousness are both hard to answer and open to bias (偏见)．
Findings of experiments inspired a group of scientists in April to write The New York Declaration Animal Consciousness，which now has over 300 supporters．It states that there is “strong scientific support for conscious experience”in mammals and birds and “at least a realistic possibility of conscious experience”in fish and other species．
That animals have some form of inner life must surely be self evident to many people who live or work with them，just as I would guess that most carers of newborn babies don't see these infants as senseless automatic machines．The experiences of people with thorough knowledge of either have，historically，been viewed as subjective and biased，as emotional connection tends to influence logical reasoning．Our consciousness leads us to over empathise with others we cannot truly know，the argument goes．
But，as the biologist Marc Bekoff wrote，if we humans have something，then other animals are likely to have it too．I personally feel that attempts to divorce emotions，feelings and experiences from how we see animals can be as unscientific．For too long，we assumed that humans are unique and animals don't feel pain or emotions the way that we do，a convenient but cruel null hypothesis (无效假设)，when we could have started from the position that perhaps they do instead．
1．Which is a key characteristic of consciousness according to the passage？(　　)
A．It means any emotional experience of humans．
B．It refers to individual's subjective experience．
C．It is all about how we perceive the external world．
D．It refers to a common quality shared by all animals．
2．Why are the carers of newborn babies mentioned？(　　)
A．To show that animals are just as conscious as human babies．
B．To help readers understand why animals possess consciousness．
C．To argue against the view of people living or working with animals．
D．To explain why animal carers would assume animals have an inner life．
3．What might be the author's attitude towards Marc Bekoff's assumption about animal emotions？(　　)
A．Doubtful．　 B．Objective．
C．Supportive． D．Uncertain．
4．Which can be the best title for the passage？(　　)
A．Consciousness Improved Through Practice
B．Questions of Human Consciousness Answered
C．Factors Affecting Animal Consciousness Discovered
D．Conscious Experience Found in Certain Animal Species
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江精诚联盟三模)
We love our pets．In fact，for most people they are more than mere pets and become more like family members．It is likely then that their owners，at some point，are going to want photographs of their furry friends．However，pet photography presents its own special problems． 1 If you're thinking of trying pet photography，here are a few pointers(建议) to get you started．
Find out about your subject's personality and habits．Where does it nod off if the sun is out What is its favourite toy 2 It's also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself．Cats，dogs，horses，they all have personality，and you need to ensure they are comfortable being around you，and you around them．
3 If the pet is comfortable with you，and if it isn't too nervous，fill the frame with the pet's face．Get the eyes nice and sharp．Just like humans，this is a natural point of focus，although focusing on the nose or mouth of a dog or cat can also make for an interesting image in its own right．
See the world from pets' perspective．If you photograph a pet while you're standing up，all you're going to see is the top of their heads and their backs，not what you want for a portrait．Get down to their eye level．Try pre focusing your camera and just holding it at ground level so you can look up at the pet． 4
Bring a flash with the owner's permission．While greeting or playing with a new pet，fire a couple of test flashes away from them to see their reaction．In daylight particularly，they never seem to mind the flash at all． 5
A．Think about getting in close to your subject．
B．It's worth a try just for a new angle on things．
C．Animals can be unpredictable，lazy，aggressive and excitable．
D．A good photograph focuses on the subject and not the background．
E．If they do mind，then stick with natural light and use a white reflector．
F．The more you shoot，the greater your chances of hitting that perfect shot!
G．Take time to chat with the owner and observe your subject to gain some insight．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
A Guizhou golden Monkey “Xiao Fan”gave birth to a baby on March 21，2024 in southwest China's Mount Fanjingshan region，the Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve Administration announced on Friday．The Guizhou golden monkey is also called the rare Guizhou snub nosed monkey 1． (know) as the “Earth's only child”．
The baby monkey is in sound health．Amazingly，over the past eight years，“Xiao Fan”2． (give) birth to four healthy babies successfully，according to the reserve administration．And this has made a great contribution to 3． (they) research work．
The rare Guizhou snub nosed monkey，4． exclusively lives in the area of Mount Fanjingshan，a UNESCO World Natural Heritage Site，is under top level 5． (protect) in China and is listed as a “6． (critical) endangered”species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature．
Yang Wei，head of the Guizhou snub nosed monkey research centre of the nature reserve，said that the breeding (繁殖) period of the monkeys was shortened from three years to two years at the centre，thus 7． (help) carry out scientific research on the monkeys greatly．
Among the three species of golden snub nosed monkeys endemic (特有的) to China，the Guizhou snub nosed monkey is the one with the 8． (small) population，the narrowest habitat and the least ecological information．
There has been 9． estimated population of 700 to 800 rare Guizhou snub nosed monkeys．10． present，there are nine captive Guizhou snub nosed monkeys at the research centre．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2025年1月·八省高考适应性考试)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was in Philadelphia for a conference when I saw an ad in the hotel．A nearby theatre was showing a documentary(纪录片)about several local animal shelters that were helping to save abandoned dogs across the country．I love animals，and I felt an urge to go to this fundraising event．However，none of my co workers would go with me，and I was worried about walking on the street alone at night．
I resigned myself to spending the evening in my hotel room，but as soon as I got back to my room I felt restless and bored．The theatre where the event was taking place was only about five blocks from the hotel，and the area around the hotel didn't seem particularly dangerous．So，I decided to brave it．I gathered up my wallet and room key and set off．
It was already getting dark and the streets were nearly deserted．I managed to find the street the theatre was on，but when I turned the corner，I stopped in shock．In front of the theatre were a group of bikers—very big，tough looking bikers．
I've known lots of motorcycle enthusiasts and most are nice people．However，in this case，I was a woman all alone，in a strange neighbourhood，at night，and there were twenty or so very large men—all wearing insignia (徽章)that indicated they were in some sort of club—standing before me．Warning bells began to sound in my head，and my heart was pounding．Was I at the right theatre Had I misread the date of the event
A sign outside the theatre told me that I was in the right place on the right evening．Nevertheless，I wondered if I should rush back to my hotel instead of walking through that crowd of bikers．I finally decided that I would be safer inside the theatre．Hopefully，the bikers would have gone away by the time the film was over．
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
I hurried into the theatre，only to find there were even more bikers inside．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
When the film began，I realised that the bikers were an animal rescue group．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(该题请在下页答题区域作答)
Ⅳ．读后续写
I hurried into the theatre，only to find there were even more bikers inside．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
When the film began，I realised that the bikers were an animal rescue group．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(八)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍科学家对动物意识的实验和发现，向读者普及了关于动物意识的知识，并探讨了意识这一概念的定义和难以阐明的原因。
1．B　[细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句可知，个体的主观体验是意识的关键特征。故选B。]
2．D　[推理判断题。由文章第四段第一句可知，提到新生儿护理者的目的是解释为什么动物护理者会认为动物有某种形式的内心活动。故选D。]
3．C　[观点态度题。由文章最后一段第一句和第二句可知，作者认为Marc Bekoff关于动物情感的假设是科学的，并且作者支持这种假设。故选C。]
4．D　[标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第三段可知，文章主要介绍了科学家在动物身上发现了意识体验，包括哺乳动物、鸟类以及鱼类和其他物种。因此，D选项符合题意。故选D。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何给动物拍照片提出了几点建议。
1．C　[根据上文“However，pet photography presents its own special problems．”可知，C选项承接上文说明动物的具体问题。故选C项。]
2．G　[根据上文“Where does it nod off if the sun is out What is its favourite toy？”可知，G选项承接上文说明通过一些渠道了解动物的一些情况。故G选项切题，且呼应下文“It's also worth spending a little time getting to know the animal yourself．”。故选G项。]
3．A　[根据下文“If the pet is comfortable with you，and if it isn't too nervous，fill the frame with the pet's face．Get the eyes nice and sharp．”可知，本段告诉读者要接近拍摄对象。故选A项。]
4．B　[根据上文“See the world from pets' perspective．”可知，B选项总结上文呼应主题，从宠物的角度看世界是一个新的视角，值得去做。故选B项。]
5．E　[根据上文“In daylight particularly，they never seem to mind the flash at all．”可知，E选项承接上文，说明相反的情况该怎么办。故选E项。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。2024年3月21日，贵州梵净山国家级自然保护管理中心的黔金丝猴“小梵”产下一只幼崽。“小梵”在八年中已连续顺利产下了四只健康的幼崽，让黔金丝猴的科学研究工作上了一个新台阶。
1．known　[考查非谓语动词。短语be known as表示“被誉为”，此处过去分词作定语。故填known。]
2．has given　[考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“over the past eight years”可知，此处需用现在完成时，且主语为单数。故填has given。]
3．their　[考查代词。修饰名词词组“research work”用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。]
4．which　[考查定语从句。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词monkey，且从句中缺少主语。故填which。]
5．protection　[考查名词。短语under protection意为“受到保护”。故填protection。]
6．critically　[考查副词。此处需用副词修饰形容词endangered。故填critically。]
7．helping　[考查非谓语动词。根据thus可知，此处需用动词ing形式作结果状语。故填helping。]
8．smallest　[考查最高级。根据句意以及下文“the narrowest habitat and the least ecological information”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式。故填smallest。]
9．an　[考查冠词。a population of为固定搭配，意为“人口数量为……”，且estimated的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。]
10．At　[考查介词。at present为固定搭配，意为“目前，现在”，又因此处位于句首。故填At。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
I hurried into the theatre, only to find there were even more bikers inside． My heart sank and I felt a bit panicked．But I noticed that they were all very orderly．Some were chatting quietly about the dogs they had rescued．I took a deep breath and found an empty seat as faraway from them as possible．I was still a bit nervous but tried to calm myself down，waiting for the film to start．
When the film began, I realised that the bikers were an animal rescue group． They were here for the same reason as me—to support the local animal shelters．I felt so ashamed of my initial fear．As the film played，I saw their efforts in saving the abandoned dogs．They were so passionate and kind．After the film，I went up to them and apologised for my misjudgment．They just laughed and said it was okay．We even exchanged contact information to keep in touch about future animalsaving activities．
6 / 6

展开更多......

收起↑