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核心 词汇 1．____________ vi．聊天；闲聊　　　　　　2．____________ adj．卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 3．____________ n．现金；金钱 4．____________ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织) 5．____________ vt．& vi．浏览；冲浪 6．____________ adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的 7．____________ adj．艰难的；严厉的 8．____________ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示 9．____________ vt．确认；使确信 10．____________ n．盒；箱；情况；案件 11．____________ vt．按，压；敦促 12．____________ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt．把……作为攻击目标 13．____________ n．账户；描述 14．____________ vt．更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息 15．____________ n．功能；作用；机能 vi．起作用；正常工作；运转 16．____________ adj．心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt．(过去式____________；过去分词____________)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
阅读 词汇 1．engine n．____________　　　　　　　　 2．identity n．____________ 3．software n．____________ 4．conference n．____________ 5．province n．____________ 6．____________ n．折扣 vt．打折 7．____________ n．电池 8．____________ vt．给……下定义；界定；解释 9．____________ adj．假的；错误的 10．____________ n．准则；指导原则
拓展 词汇 1．convenient adj．方便的；近便的→____________ n．便利；方便→____________ n．不便 2．benefit n．益处 vt．使受益 vi．得益于→____________ adj．有利的；有益的；受益的 3．distance n．距离→____________ adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；冷淡的→____________ adv．遥远地；疏远地 4．inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→____________ adj．鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→____________ adj．受启发的；能力卓越的→____________ n．灵感；启发 5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt．进入；使用；获取→____________ adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的 6．privacy n．隐私；私密→____________ adj．私人的；秘密的→____________ adv．私下地 7．rude adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→____________ adv．粗鲁地→____________ n．粗鲁；无礼 8．embarrass vt．使尴尬；使窘迫→____________ adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________ adj．感到难堪(尴尬)的→____________ n．尴尬
高频 短语 1．________________ 牢记　　　　　　　　　　2．________________ 陪伴某人 3．________________ 既然；由于 4．________________ 经历；度过；通读 5．identity card ________________ 6．keep track of ________________ 7．make fun of________________ 8．in shape ________________
句型 公式 1．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet． (so ...that...引导结果状语从句) 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 2．Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university．(now that引导原因状语从句) 由于他有工作可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。 3．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online．(in order to do作目的状语) 发挑衅帖子的人指的是为了在网上挑起事端而发布评论或问题的人。 4．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics． (keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语) 此应用程序可为您提供所有您最喜欢的话题的最新信息。 5．However，the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked． (the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...) 但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online．Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1．____________(update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet．However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2．____________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft．He was afraid that Lily might become a target of trolls and cyberbullies when 3．____________(chat) with others or be stuck in some unnecessary problems．Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information，he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，4．____________ made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation．Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5．____________(particular) tough time．He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance．When told he could have access 6．____________ social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7．____________ inspired．He determined to have a try．How 8．____________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn't long 9．____________ he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engines and able to surf the Internet．Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10．____________(convenient) of the Internet．
1．convenient adj．方便的；近便的
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1) I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so ____________(convenience)．
②I'm sorry for the ____________ caused by my mistakes． I wonder if it is ____________ for you to come on Thursday． If not，you can come at your ____________．(convenient)
　应用文写作之询问信
如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
①Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if ________________________ for you (convenient adj．)
② Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday ________________________？(convenience n．)
◎It is convenient for sb．to do sth．某人方便做某事
◎convenience n．便利；方便
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
◎inconvenience n．不便
inconvenient adj．不方便的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．
此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以提供实时不断增长的数据。
2．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt．进入；使用；获取
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)I knew there was a party happening that evening, but without access ____________ social media I couldn't remember where it was!
②(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more ___________ (access) to young readers．
　应用文写作之建议信
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture, I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can ___________________________________．
◎have/get/gain access to...得以接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会
◎accessible adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to sb．可供某人使用/进入/得到
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)Emmanuel Chappard has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all．
伊曼纽尔·查帕德热衷于让所有人享受户外活动。
3．account n．账户；描述 vi．解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6) In some cases, local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking ____________ account its transport．
②It is said that body language accounts ____________ 55 percent of a first impression．
　应用文写作之申请信
如果你能考虑我的申请并尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if ____________________________________________ and reply at your earliest convenience．
◎give an account of...描述或介绍……
take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of由于；因为
on no account决不
◎account for解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
◎(中国日报)We must take into account people's diversified demands for offline consumption today．
我们必须考虑当今人们对线下消费的多样化需求。
4．upset adj．心烦的；沮丧的；不安的 vt．使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
①The other day，all my plans ____________(upset) by the sudden change of the weather．
②It upset me ____________(know)that there was only ￥500 in my account．
　应用文写作之求助信
I am upset that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates．
①________________________ is that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates．(what引导主语从句)
②________________________ that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates．(it作形式主语)
◎be upset about/over/at sth．为某事心烦
be upset to do sth． 对做某事感到不安
◎What upsets sb．is... 让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb．to do sth．/that... 做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
◎Upset and helpless，I stood still，tears streaming down my cheeks．
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。
5．go through 经历；度过；通读；浏览；完成；用完
①I make it a rule to go ____________ what I have learned before going to bed every day．The moment I determined not to go ____________ the rules of memory，I immediately went ____________．With time going ____________，my English grades go up dramatically．
② Not until Lucy went ____________ real hardship did she realise the love from her family is important．
　应用文写作之求助信
①如果你能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could take some time to ________________________ and make some necessary changes．
②你不必着急——因为你有一年的时间来完成这个项目。
You do not have to rush—as you have a year to ________________________________．
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go up上涨；上升
go by(时间)流逝；过去
go against违背；违反
go ahead前进；开始做；干吧，说吧，请吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．
商店里的大多数农产品都经过了几周的旅行，在到达餐桌前已经走了数百英里。
6．[教材原句]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
①The activity is ____________ rewarding that we all look forward to another one．
② The exhibition displays ____________ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better．
　应用文写作之申请信
我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。
①I have ____________________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty． (such...that...)
②I have ____________________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty． (so...that...)
③_____________________________________________________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(倒装)
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word out．
我既惊讶又感动，一句话也说不出来。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt that spending too much time ____________ (surf)the Internet or watching TV contributes to near-sightedness．
2．The library in our school is ____________ (access) to students, and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time．
3．Are you familiar ____________ the computer software they used just now
4．Hearing my ____________ (confirm), David beamed with pleasure and stumbled towards the starting line．
5．From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture, which is ____________ (benefit) to you．
6．The hunter was aware that his ____________ (rude) at the party had made his parents ____________ (embarrass)．
7．Those ____________ (inspire) stories can be ____________ (particular) helpful to those living in the neighbourhood．
8．The two scientists ____________ (click) the button and observed closely, ____________ (chat) about the progress they had made．
9．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ____________ (convenient) of the shared bikes．
10．On average, it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the ____________ (distant) from home to school．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．tip
A．n．小费　B．n．窍门儿；提示　C．n．尖；尖端
D．vt．给小费　E．vt．弄翻；(使)倾斜
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service． ________
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip． ________
(3)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy． ________
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world． ________
(5)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． ________
2．tough
A．坚固的　B．坚韧不拔的；坚强的　C．(食物)嚼不烂的　D．严厉的　E．艰苦的；艰难的
(1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success． ________
(2)Don't be tough on him． After all，he was only trying to help． ________
(3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children． ________
(4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non-corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools． ________
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids． ________
3．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food． ________
A．专指的，特指的　　B．不寻常的，特别的
C．挑剔，讲究
4．Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better． ________
A．n．靶子 B．v．面向，把……对准
C．n．目标，指标
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． ________
A．n．新闻界，新闻工作者
B．n．报刊，杂志
C．n．印刷机
6．In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink． ________
A．v．流动，流过 B．v．流播
C．v．飘扬，飘动
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．她越想这件事，越感到害怕，她的手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
____________________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly．
2．母亲是如此的感动，以至于她的眼里满是喜悦的泪水。
Mother was __________________________________________________________
her eyes were shining with tears of great joy．
→____________________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy．(倒装句)
3．网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们能更方便地提高我们的学习。
There exist rich learning resources online, _________________________________．
你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势及不足；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①正如那句古老的谚语所说：“每枚硬币都有两面。”(go)
____________________________________，“Each coin has two sides．”
②在线学习提供了大量优秀的学习资源，是一只真正的帮助之手。(access)
Online learning ________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
and is really a helping hand．
③我们在网上学到的东西并不一定是我们所需要的，更不用说它会不断地损害我们的眼睛了。(damage)
Maybe we don't need something that we learn on the Internet ，not to mention____________________________________．
④对我而言，在线学习终归只是一个工具。(after all)
For me, ________________________________________________．
⑤要成为一个聪明的在线学习者，我们不仅要从我们可能面临的无数选择中仔细选择，而且在我们在线上课时还需要给予额外的关注。(alternative；attach)
To become a smart online learner, we should not only carefully ____________________________________________ we may face, but ____________________________________ when we take lessons online．
⑥如果我们能把我们在网上学到的东西应用到我们的日常生活中，在线学习将会更有意义。
(on condition that; apply)
____________________________________ to our daily life, online learning would be more meaningful．
⑦希望我们都能成为聪明的在线学习者。(hope)
_____________________________________________________________________
smart online learners．
　句式升级
⑧将句子②用非谓语动词作状语进行改写。
____________________________________________________________， online learning is really a helping hand．
⑨将句子③用名词性从句用进行改写。
____________________________ isn't necessarily ____________________， not to mention its constant damage to our eyes．
⑩将句子⑤用倒装句式进行改写。
To become a smart online learner, ________________________________________ we may face, but extra attention also needs to be attached when we take lessons online．
　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 stuck；inspire；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass；upset；familiar；chat；stream；update；keep sb． company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep(...)in mind
美句 1．She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful． 2．At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company． 3．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet． 4．“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says．“Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help．”
拓展 语料 单词 broken-hearted adj．极度悲伤的；heartbroken adj．心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj．悲观的；沮丧的；desperate adj．绝望的→desperation n．绝望；grieve v．使伤心→grieved adj．悲痛的；sad adj．伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj．伤心的；bitter adj．悲痛的；miserable adj．悲惨的；令人痛苦的
语块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使……伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如雨下；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
句型 1．When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat． 当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。 2．He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little． 他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还哭了。 3．When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks． 当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。 4．Hearing the bad news，so desperate was he that he drowned his sadness in wine． 听到这个糟糕的消息，他绝望得借酒消愁。
　语料运用
①想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了绝望的深渊。(动词-ing形式作状语)
________________ these wild criticisms and sharp comments，she____________________________________．
②沮丧而且心碎，她转向她的朋友寻求安慰。
____________________，she turned to her friend for comfort．(形容词作状语)
③当她遇到麻烦时，她的朋友总是陪伴着她。
____________________________________________________when she was in trouble． (强调句)
④她说，她总是保持礼貌，并且从不取笑别人。
She said that she always ______________________________________．(宾语从句)
必修第二册　UNIT 3
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．chat　2．stuck　3．cash　4．charity　5．surf　6．particular　7．tough　8．tip　9．confirm　10．case　11．press　12．target　13．account　14．update　15．function　16．upset；upset；upset
阅读词汇
1．引擎；发动机；火车头　2．身份；个性　3．软件　4．会议；研讨会；正式会谈　5．省　6．discount　7．battery　8．define　9．false　10．guideline
拓展词汇
1．convenience；inconvenience　2．beneficial　3．distant；distantly　4．inspiring；inspired；inspiration　5．accessible　6．private；　privately　7．rudely；rudeness　8．embarrassing；embarrassed；embarrassment
高频短语
1．keep (...) in mind　2．keep sb．company　3．now that　4．go through　5．身份证 　6．掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态　7．取笑；戏弄　8．状况良好
语境串记
1．updated　2．to protect　3．chatting　4．which　5．particularly　6．to　7．but　8．embarrassing　9．before　10．convenience
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①convenient　②inconvenience；convenient；convenience
[完美写作]①it is convenient　②at your convenience
2．①to　②accessible
[完美写作]gain access to the best Chinese culture
3．①into　②for
[完美写作]you could take my application into account
4．①were upset　②to know
[完美写作]①What upsets me　②It upsets me
5．①over；against；ahead；by　②through
[完美写作]①go through my application letter　②go through the project
6．①so　②such
[完美写作]①such a good command of English　②so good a command of English　③So good a command of English do I have/Such a good command of English do I have
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．surfing　2．accessible　3．with　4．confirmation　5．beneficial　6．rudeness；embarrassed　7．inspiring；　particularly　8．clicked；chatting　9．convenience
10．distance
Ⅱ．1．(1)D　(2)A　(3)E　(4)B　(5)C
2．(1)B　(2)D　(3)C　(4)A　(5)E
3．C　4．B　5．C　6．A
Ⅲ．1．The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
2．so moved that；So moved was Mother that　3．making it more convenient for us to improve our studies
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①Just as the old saying goes　②provides easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources　③ its constant damage to our eyes　④online learning is，after all，just a tool　⑤choose from countless alternatives；extra attention also needs to be attached　⑥On condition that we could apply what we learn online　⑦Hope we all could be
Step 2
⑧Providing easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources　⑨What we learn on the Internet；what we need　⑩not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives
Step 3
Be smart online learners
Just as the old saying goes，“Each coin has two sides．”On the one hand，providing easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources，online learning is really a helping hand．On the other hand，what we learn on the Internet isn't necessarily what we need，not to mention its constant damage to our eyes．
For me，online learning is，after all，just a tool．To become a smart online learner，not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives we may face，but extra attention also needs to be attached when we take lessons online．What's more，on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life，online learning would be more meaningful．
Thanks，everyone．Hope we all could be smart online learners．
读后续写
Step 2
①Thinking of; fell into the depth of despair　②Upset and heartbroken　③It was her friend that/who always kept her company 　④kept good manners and never made fun of others
1 / 15(共126张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．____ vi．聊天；闲聊
2．_____ adj．卡住；陷(入)；困(于)
3．____ n．现金；金钱
4．_______ n．慈善；慈善机构(或组织)
5．____ vt．& vi．浏览；冲浪
6．__________ adj．特定的；特别的；讲究的
7．_____ adj．艰难的；严厉的
chat
stuck
cash
charity
surf
particular
tough
核心词汇
8．___ n．忠告；诀窍；实用的提示
9．________ vt．确认；使确信
10．____ n．盒；箱；情况；案件
11．_____ vt．按，压；敦促
12．______ n．目标；对象；靶子 vt．把……作为攻击目标
13．_______ n．账户；描述
14．______ vt．更新；向……提供最新信息 n．更新；最新消息
tip
confirm
case
press
target
account
update
核心词汇
15．________ n．功能；作用；机能 vi．起作用；正常工作；运转
16．_____ adj．心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt．(过去式_____；过去分词_____)使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
function
upset
upset
upset
阅读 词汇
1．engine n．____________________
2．identity n．__________
3．software n．____
4．conference n．______________________
5．province n．__
引擎；发动机；火车头
身份；个性
软件
会议；研讨会；正式会谈
省
阅读 词汇
6．________ n．折扣 vt．打折
7．_______ n．电池
8．______ vt．给……下定义；界定；解释
9．_____ adj．假的；错误的
10．_________ n．准则；指导原则
discount
battery
define
false
guideline
拓展词汇
1．convenient adj．方便的；近便的→___________ n．便利；方便→_____________ n．不便
2．benefit n．益处 vt．使受益 vi．得益于→__________ adj．有利的；有益的；受益的
3．distance n．距离→_______ adj．遥远的；远处的；疏远的；冷淡的→_________ adv．遥远地；疏远地
4．inspire vt．鼓舞；激励；启发思考→_________ adj．鼓舞人心的；使人振奋的→________ adj．受启发的；能力卓越的→___________ n．灵感；启发
convenience
inconvenience
beneficial
distant
distantly
inspiring
inspired
inspiration
拓展词汇
5．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt．进入；使用；获取→__________ adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的；易懂的；随和的
6．privacy n．隐私；私密→_______ adj．私人的；秘密的→_________ adv．私下地
7．rude adj．粗鲁的；无礼的→______ adv．粗鲁地→________ n．粗鲁；无礼
8．embarrass vt．使尴尬；使窘迫→_____________ adj．让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的→____________ adj．感到难堪(尴尬)的→_______________ n．尴尬
accessible
private
privately
rudely
rudeness
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
高频短语
1．_________________ 牢记
2．________________ 陪伴某人
3．________ 既然；由于
4．_________ 经历；度过；通读
5．identity card ______
6．keep track of __________________________________
7．make fun of__________
8．in shape ________
keep (...) in mind
keep sb．company
now that
go through
身份证
掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态
取笑；戏弄
状况良好
句型公式
1．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．(so ...that...引导结果状语从句)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
2．Now that he works and can take care of himself，his daughter has time to study at university．(now that引导原因状语从句)
由于他有工作可做，并能够照顾好自己，他的女儿就有时间在大学学习了。
句型公式
3．A troll is a person who posts comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online．(in order to do作目的状语)
发挑衅帖子的人指的是为了在网上挑起事端而发布评论或问题的人。
4．This app keeps you updated on all your favourite topics．(keep＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
此应用程序可为您提供所有您最喜欢的话题的最新信息。
5．However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked．(the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...)
但是，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。
For Lily，it is really convenient to chat and stream videos online．Meanwhile，she can keep herself 1．_______(update) with information from large databases and share her life on the Internet．However，her father was strongly against what she did and warned her 2．_________(protect) her privacy in case of identity theft．He was afraid that Lily might become a target of trolls and cyberbullies when 3．________(chat) with others or be stuck in some
updated
to protect
chatting
unnecessary problems．Instead of reminding Lily to keep in mind some tips and guidelines about online safety so as not to be cheated by false information，he asked Lily to stay away from the Internet totally，4．______ made Lily upset and choose a university out of her province after graduation．Without Lily keeping him company，her father went through a 5．____________(particular) tough time．He couldn't keep track of Lily because of the distance．When told he could have access 6．__ social networks by pressing a few buttons or clicking the
which
particularly
to
mouse，he was a bit disapproving 7．___ inspired．He determined to have a try．How 8．_____________(embarrass) it was when he was made fun of for not having an account！Fortunately，it wasn't long 9．______ he was familiar with the functions of Wi-Fi and search engines and able to surf the Internet．Now he is a blogger who，like his daughter，Lily，updates blog posts every few days，enjoying the benefits and 10．___________(convenient) of the Internet．
but
embarrassing
before
convenience
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．convenient adj．方便的；近便的
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 1) I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables，but ready meals are so __________(convenience)．
②I'm sorry for the _____________ caused by my mistakes．I wonder if it is __________ for you to come on Thursday．If not，you can come at your ___________．(convenient)
convenient
inconvenience
convenient
convenience
完美写作　应用文写作之询问信
如果您方便的话，我们可以在本周日早上8点在我们学校的艺术大厅见面吗？
①Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday if ______________ for you (convenient adj．)
② Could we meet in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Sunday _________________？(convenience n．)
it is convenient
at your convenience
◎It is convenient for sb．to do sth．某人方便做某事
◎convenience n．便利；方便
at one's convenience在某人方便的时候
for convenience为了方便起见
◎inconvenience n．不便
inconvenient adj．不方便的
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Also，there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time．
此外，还有一个方便的应用程序，可以提供实时不断增长的数据。
2．access n．通道；(使用、查阅、接近或面见的)机会 vt．进入；使用；获取
①(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 2)I knew there was a party happening that evening，but without access __ social media I couldn't remember where it was!
②(外研版选择性必修第二册Unit 3)The intention of these adaptations is to make the classics more __________ (access) to young readers．
to
accessible
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
鉴于你对中国文化很感兴趣，我建议你申请北京大学，在那里你可以接触到最好的中国文化。
Considering your keen interest in Chinese culture，I suggest you apply for Peking University，where you can ___________________________
____________．
gain access to the best Chinese
culture
◎have/get/gain access to...得以接近/进入/使用……的权利或机会
◎accessible adj．可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to sb．可供某人使用/进入/得到
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷改编)Emmanuel Chappard has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all．
伊曼纽尔·查帕德热衷于让所有人享受户外活动。
3．account n．账户；描述 vi．解释；是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
①(外研版必修第二册Unit 6) In some cases，local produce might have used more energy and produced more greenhouse gases than produce grown a long way away—even taking ____ account its transport．
②It is said that body language accounts ___ 55 percent of a first impression．
into
for
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
如果你能考虑我的申请并尽早回复，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if _____________________________________ and reply at your earliest convenience．
you could take my application into account
◎give an account of...描述或介绍……
take account of.../take...into account 把……考虑在内
on account of由于；因为
on no account决不
◎account for解释；是……的原因；占……(比例)
◎(中国日报)We must take into account people's diversified demands for offline consumption today．
我们必须考虑当今人们对线下消费的多样化需求。
4．upset adj．心烦的；沮丧的；不安的 vt．使烦恼；使生气；搅乱
①The other day，all my plans __________(upset) by the sudden change of the weather．
②It upset me _______(know)that there was only ￥500 in my account．
were upset
to know
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
I am upset that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates．
①______________ is that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates．(what引导主语从句)
②____________ that I don't know how to deal with the conflict with my classmates．(it作形式主语)
What upsets me
It upsets me
◎be upset about/over/at sth．为某事心烦
be upset to do sth．对做某事感到不安
◎What upsets sb．is...让某人心烦的是……
It upsets sb．to do sth．/that...做某事让人心烦/让某人心烦的是……
◎Upset and helpless，I stood still，tears streaming down my cheeks．
既沮丧又无助，我静静地站着，泪水顺着脸颊流淌下来。
5．go through 经历；度过；通读；浏览；完成；用完
①I make it a rule to go ____ what I have learned before going to bed every day．The moment I determined not to go _______ the rules of memory，I immediately went _____．With time going __，my English grades go up dramatically．
② Not until Lucy went _______ real hardship did she realise the love from her family is important．
over
against
ahead
by
through
完美写作　应用文写作之求助信
①如果你能花些时间审阅我的申请信并做一些必要的修改，我将不胜感激。
I would be grateful if you could take some time to __________________
________________ and make some necessary changes．
②你不必着急——因为你有一年的时间来完成这个项目。
You do not have to rush—as you have a year to __________________．
go through my
application letter
go through the project
go over复习；(仔细)检查
go out出去；熄灭
go up上涨；上升
go by(时间)流逝；过去
go against违背；违反
go ahead前进；开始做；干吧，说吧，请吧
go without没有……也可应付；将就
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table．
商店里的大多数农产品都经过了几周的旅行，在到达餐桌前已经走了数百英里。
6．[教材原句]She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．(so...that...引导结果状语从句)
她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个IT俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。
①The activity is __ rewarding that we all look forward to another one．
② The exhibition displays ____ wonderful pictures that you can understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better．
so
such
完美写作　应用文写作之申请信
我精通英语，可以毫无困难地与访客沟通。
①I have ____________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(such...that...)
②I have __________________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(so...that...)
③________________________________________________________
___________________ that I can communicate with visitors without difficulty．(倒装)
such a good command of English
so good a command of English
So good a command of English do I have/Such a good command of English do I have
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)So surprised and moved was I that I couldn't say a word out．
我既惊讶又感动，一句话也说不出来。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．There is no doubt that spending too much time _______ (surf)the Internet or watching TV contributes to near-sightedness．
2．The library in our school is __________ (access) to students，and they can get easy access to it when they want to look for needed information any time．
3．Are you familiar _____ the computer software they used just now
surfing
accessible
with
4．Hearing my _____________ (confirm)，David beamed with pleasure and stumbled towards the starting line．
5．From your letter I know you take a great interest in Chinese characters and Chinese culture，which is __________ (benefit) to you．
6．The hunter was aware that his ________ (rude) at the party had made his parents ____________ (embarrass)．
7．Those _________ (inspire) stories can be ____________ (particular) helpful to those living in the neighbourhood．
confirmation
beneficial
rudeness
embarrassed
inspiring
particularly
8．The two scientists _______ (click) the button and observed closely，________ (chat) about the progress they had made．
9．Only in this way can we enjoy the pleasure and ________________ (convenient) of the shared bikes．
10．On average，it takes me about fifteen minutes to cover the ________ (distant) from home to school．
clicked
chatting
convenience
distance
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．tip
A．n．小费　B．n．窍门儿；提示　C．n．尖；尖端　D．vt．给小费　E．vt．弄翻；(使)倾斜
(1)She tipped the waiter two dollars for his service． __
(2)After I had my hair cut，I gave the hairdresser a generous tip． __
(3)With the box tipping over，out came the little one，who was not shy and instantly got familiar with Poppy． __
D
A
E
(4)(2022·全国甲卷)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family—no matter where you are in the world． __
(5)(2022·全国甲卷)And it was in Chile she discovered she could get last-minute cheap deals on ships going to Antarctica from the islands off Tierra del Fuego，the southernmost tip of the South American mainland． __
B
C
2．tough
A．坚固的　B．坚韧不拔的；坚强的　C．(食物)嚼不烂的　D．严厉的　E．艰苦的；艰难的
(1)It was his tough character that resulted in his final success． __
(2)Don't be tough on him．After all，he was only trying to help． __
(3)This kind of steak is so tough that it is not suitable for little children．
__
B
D
C
(4)In industry，diamond can form a tough，non-corrosive(耐腐蚀的) coating for tools． __
(5)(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Turning soil，pulling weeds，and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids． __
3．Some animals died out due to the fact that they were particular about food． __
A．专指的，特指的 B．不寻常的，特别的
C．挑剔，讲究
A
E
C
4．Google initially used the data collected from users to target advertising better． __
A．n．靶子 B．v．面向，把……对准
C．n．目标，指标
5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Before the wide use of the printing press，books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right． __
A．n．新闻界，新闻工作者 B．n．报刊，杂志
C．n．印刷机
B
C
6．In the evening，rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace，with golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink． __
A．v．流动，流过
B．v．流播
C．v．飘扬，飘动
A
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．她越想这件事，越感到害怕，她的手心在冒汗，心跳得厉害。(读后续写之心理描写)
______________________________________________________，her palms sweating and her heart pounding wildly．
The more she thought about it，the more frightened she felt
2．母亲是如此的感动，以至于她的眼里满是喜悦的泪水。
Mother was ____________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy．
→________________________ her eyes were shining with tears of great joy．(倒装句)
3．网上有丰富的学习资源，使我们能更方便地提高我们的学习。
There exist rich learning resources online，_______________________
____________________________．
so moved that
So moved was Mother that
making it more convenient
for us to improve our studies
主题引领 写作提能
你校将举办一场英语演讲比赛，请你以“Be smart online learners”为题写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：
1．分析优势及不足；
2．提出学习建议。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①正如那句古老的谚语所说：“每枚硬币都有两面。”(go)
_______________________，“Each coin has two sides．”
②在线学习提供了大量优秀的学习资源，是一只真正的帮助之手。(access)
Online learning ______________________________________________
__________ and is really a helping hand．
Just as the old saying goes
provides easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources
③我们在网上学到的东西并不一定是我们所需要的，更不用说它会不断地损害我们的眼睛了。(damage)
Maybe we don't need something that we learn on the Internet ，not to mention ___________________________．
④对我而言，在线学习终归只是一个工具。(after all)
For me，_____________________________________．
its constant damage to our eyes
online learning is，after all，just a tool
⑤要成为一个聪明的在线学习者，我们不仅要从我们可能面临的无数选择中仔细选择，而且在我们在线上课时还需要给予额外的关注。(alternative；attach)
To become a smart online learner，we should not only carefully _________________________________________ we may face，but _________________________________________ when we take lessons online．
choose from countless alternatives
extra attention also needs to be attached
⑥如果我们能把我们在网上学到的东西应用到我们的日常生活中，在线学习将会更有意义。(on condition that; apply)
________________________________________________ to our daily life，online learning would be more meaningful．
⑦希望我们都能成为聪明的在线学习者。(hope)
__________________ smart online learners．
On condition that we could apply what we learn online
Hope we all could be
Step2　句式升级
⑧将句子②用非谓语动词作状语进行改写。
___________________________________________________， online learning is really a helping hand．
⑨将句子③用名词性从句用进行改写。
___________________________ isn't necessarily _____________， not to mention its constant damage to our eyes．
Providing easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources
What we learn on the Internet
what we need
⑩将句子⑤用倒装句式进行改写。
To become a smart online learner，______________________________
_____________________________________ we may face，but extra attention also needs to be attached when we take lessons online．
not only should we carefully
choose from countless alternatives
Step3　妙笔成篇
Be smart online learners
Just as the old saying goes，“Each coin has two sides．” On the one hand，providing easy access to plenty of excellent learning sources，online learning is really a helping hand．On the other hand，what we learn on the Internet isn't necessarily what we need，not to mention its constant damage to our eyes．
For me，online learning is，after all，just a tool．To become a smart online learner，not only should we carefully choose from countless alternatives we may face，but extra attention also needs to be attached when we take lessons online．What's more，on condition that we could apply what we learn online to our daily life，online learning would be more meaningful．
Thanks，everyone．Hope we all could be smart online learners．
教材语料 亮词 stuck；inspire；tough；rude；be particular about；embarrass；upset；familiar；chat；stream；update；keep sb．company；surf；benefit；go through；confirm；press；keep track of；click；make fun of；keep(...)in mind
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 1．She no longer feels lonely，and her company has become quite successful．
2．At age 50，she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company．
3．She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet．
4．“When you go through tough times，you meet others who are facing similar challenges，”Jan says．“Thinking about other people's situations inspired me to offer help．”
拓展语料 单词 broken-hearted adj．极度悲伤的；heartbroken adj．心碎的，极为伤心的；gloomy adj．悲观的；沮丧的；desperate adj．绝望的→desperation n．绝望；grieve v．使伤心→grieved adj．悲痛的；sad adj．伤心的→sadness n．悲哀；悲伤；悲痛；sorrow n．悲伤→sorrowful adj．伤心的；bitter adj．悲痛的；miserable adj．悲惨的；令人痛苦的
拓展 语料 语块 get a face like a wet weekend愁云惨淡；be in a bad mood/feel blue心情不好；shed tears of sorrow流下悲伤的眼泪；in the depth of sorrow/deep in sorrow极度悲伤；reduce...to tears使……伤心得流泪；burst into tears号啕大哭；down in the mouth垂头丧气，嘴角下垂；floods of tears泪如雨下；be overcome with sadness悲伤不已
拓展 语料 句型 1．When we bade farewell，I had a lump in my throat．
当我们说再见时，我哽咽起来。
2．He seemed quite broken-hearted，and even cried a little．
他似乎悲痛欲绝，甚至还哭了。
3．When we heard the bad news，tears streamed down our cheeks．
当我们听到这个坏消息时，泪水顺着我们的脸颊流了下来。
4．Hearing the bad news，so desperate was he that he drowned his sadness in wine．
听到这个糟糕的消息，他绝望得借酒消愁。
Step2　语料运用
①想到这些疯狂的批评和尖锐的评论，她陷入了绝望的深渊。(动词-ing形式作状语)
________________ these wild criticisms and sharp comments，she _________________________．
②沮丧而且心碎，她转向她的朋友寻求安慰。
____________________，she turned to her friend for comfort．(形容词作状语)
Thinking of
fell into the depth of despair
Upset and heartbroken
③当她遇到麻烦时，她的朋友总是陪伴着她。
________________________________________________ when she was in trouble．(强调句)
④她说，她总是保持礼貌，并且从不取笑别人。
She said that she always ______________________________________．
(宾语从句)
It was her friend that/who always kept her company
kept good manners and never made fun of others
课时数智作业(九)
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·陕西宝鸡三模)
A field trip to Pacific Science Centre is a time-honoured tradition for students of all ages across Washington state．Our hands-on exhibits，shows，and innovative programmes ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science，maths，engineering，and technology．
In addition to General Admission，PacSci offers extra experiences to enhance your learning and support your curriculum，including：
Documentary IMAX Movies：During the school year，we offer Teacher's Choice where teachers can book one of two open documentary slots，if your school is the first to book．Email our School Groups team for a complete list of documentaries．
Daytime Laser Show：Be dazzled by a Daytime Laser Show in our Laser Dome．Packed with 10，000 watts of concert sound，experience a one-of-a-kind show on one of the largest geocentric domes dedicated to lasers!
Planetarium Show：Enjoy a live，immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium．Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system．There is always something different to experience! Seating is limited to 36 students and four chaperones(监护人)．
Pricing：Below is a pricing table for our field trip．
Add-On Experience Ticket Type Rate Per
Person
IMAX Field Trip Student $4
Laser Field Trip Student $10
Planetarium Field Trip Student $6
Field Trip Extra Chaperone $17.95
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了太平洋科学中心实地考察项目除入场参观外，还提供了额外的有利于学校课程和学习的体验。
1．What is special about Pacific Science Centre？(　　)
A．It has a fascinating collection of art exhibits．
B．It provides students with a chance for ancient technology．
C．It is only open to public and private schools．
D．It is a place where students can learn about science．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our hands-on exhibits，shows，and innovative programmes ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science，maths，engineering，and technology．”可知，在太平洋科学中心，学生们可以学到许多的科学知识。故选D。]
2．If you are interested in space exploration，which experience will you prefer？(　　)
A．Documentary IMAX Movies． B．Daytime Laser Show．
C．Planetarium Show． D．General Admission．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第五段Planetarium Show的描述“Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system．”可知，Planetarium Show可以给学生提供太空探索的体验。故选C。]
3．How much will they pay if 1 chaperone and 10 students watch an IMAX movie？(　　)
A．$40．　　　　　 B．$57.95．
C．$77.95． D．$117.95．
√
B　[数字计算题。根据最后一段的表格，观看一部IMAX电影，1个监护人需付$17.95，一个学生需付$4，10个学生则应付$40，故1个监护人和10个学生应付$17.95＋$40＝$57.95。故选B。]
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·云南昆明模拟)
This can be fun：a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings “Tiny Dancer” to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1m followers．It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse．A profound change is happening in society that has long regarded images，video and audio as solid proof to prove that something is real．
The fundamental problem is an old one．From the printing press to the Internet，new technologies have made it easier to spread untruths or imitate the real．Typically，humans have used shortcuts to discover foul play，for example，AI-generated images of people have often been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands．
The trouble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder to spot since AI is improving all the time with computing power and training data becoming more abundant．Could AI-powered fake-detection software，built into web browsers，identify computer-generated content Sadly not．Eventually AI models will probably be able to produce digital clones of a genuine recording of an event．
Yet society will also adapt to the fakers．People will learn that images，audio or video of something do not prove that it happened．Online content will no longer prove itself，so who posted something will become as important as what was posted．Assuming trustworthy sources can continue to identify themselves securely via URLs，email addresses and social-media platforms，reputation and origin will become more important than ever．The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall．With time passing，the fakes that thrive will mostly be some funny ones．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新技术使得作假越来越容易，且人们越来越难以发现假冒的内容，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。
4．What issue does the author present at the beginning？(　　)
A．Artificial performances are popular worldwide．
B．Fake content is easy to create at present time．
C．Great changes brought by AI are happening now．
D．Images，video and audio are solid proof of reality．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“This can be fun：a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings ‘Tiny Dancer’ to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1m followers．It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse．”可知，文章开头呈现的问题是：目前很容易生成虚假内容，故选B。]
5．What do the underlined words “foul play” in paragraph 2 refer to？(　　)
A．Profound changes．
B．Diverse technologies．
C．Fundamental problems．
D．Untrustworthy content．
√
D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前文提到新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易，后文举例说明如何辨别虚假信息，由此推知，画线词所在句意为：通常情况下，人类会使用捷径来发现不真实的内容，foul play是指前文提到的“虚假信息、不真实的内容”，故选D。]
6．Which factor is more significant for people to identify fakers？(　　)
A．Reliable sources．
B．Secure web browsers．
C．Hot social media platforms．
D．Powerful fake-detection software．
√
A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。声誉和出处将变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。可知，可信的来源对于人们辨别虚假信息更重要，故选A。]
7．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to human ideas？(　　)
A．Skeptical． B．Critical．
C．Dismissive． D．Positive．
√
D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall．”可知，作者对人类思想的态度是积极的，故选D。]
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏盐城三模)
Experts assert that China must capitalise on its vast data resources to cultivate new growth engines and broaden data application scenarios across sectors，as data emerges as a pivotal production element，fueling the digital economy's high-quality development．Jiang Xiaojuan，head of the China Society of Industrial Economics，emphasised at a recent conference that data influences societal resource allocation and economic operations．Given China's status as the world's leading data producer，Jiang advocated for maximising data's multiplier effects，enriching sector-specific applications，and enhancing public data utilisation．
Peking University's Huang Yiping stressed that data use is nascent，advocating for a structured data trading framework，robust security measures，and privacy safeguards．China's data output in 2023 reached 32.85 zettabytes，up 22.44 percent year on year，with core digital economy industries contributing 10% to GDP，according to the National Data Administration (NDA)．The NDA plans to introduce eight guidelines addressing data property rights，circulation，revenue distribution，security，and public & enterprise data development this year．Twelve key sectors，including manufacturing and finance，will see expanded data application scenarios．
Industry insiders underscored the importance of classifying data resources，clarifying rights，exploring pricing mechanisms，and enhancing data circulation and utilisation．Ouyang Rihui，deputy dean of the Central University of Finance and Economics，noted that data elements are integral to production，consumption，and social services，driving industrial upgrades．The fusion of data with traditional industries boosts efficiency，optimises resource allocation，fosters new business models，and generates social value．Data's commodity-like attributes enable market-driven allocation，creating significant economic and social benefits．
In December 2022，China outlined 20 measures to construct foundational data systems and unlock data's full potential．These encompass data property rights，trading，revenue distribution，and security governance．Globally，the digital economy thrives，with emerging businesses powered by big data，cloud computing，and AI finding applications across sectors and merging with the real economy．According to a report，the combined digital economy of the US，China，Germany，Japan，and South Korea surpassed $33 trillion，accounting for 60% of these nations' GDP，marking an 8% annual increase．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数据成为关键的生产要素，数据的作用越来越大，它影响着社会资源配置和经济运行。
8．What is recognised as a new type of production factor that is crucial for the high-quality development of the digital economy in China？(　　)
A．Renewable energy resources．
B．Advanced manufacturing techniques．
C．Data．
D．Artificial intelligence algorithms．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Experts assert that China must capitalise on its vast data resources to cultivate new growth engines and broaden data application scenarios across sectors，as data emerges as a pivotal production element，fueling the digital economy's high-quality development．”可知，中国数字经济高质量发展的关键新型生产要素是数据。故选C项。]
9．According to Jiang Xiaojuan，what role does data play in society？
(　　)
A．It solely improves the efficiency of communication networks．
B．It is irrelevant to the economic and social operations．
C．It affects the allocation of social resources and the logic of economic and social operations．
D．It decreases the importance of traditional industries．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，中国工业经济学会会长江小涓在最近的一次会议上强调，数据影响着社会资源配置和经济运行。故选C项。]
10．What did the National Data Administration report about China's data output in 2023？(　　)
A．It decreased by 5% compared to the previous year．
B．It reached 32.85 zettabytes，showing a 22.44% increase year on year．
C．It remained stable with no significant changes．
D．It was primarily concentrated in the technology sector．
√
B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“China's data output in 2023 reached 32.85 zettabytes，up 22.44 percent year on year”可知，国家数据管理局的报告是2023年中国数据生产总量达到32.85泽字节，同比增长22.44%。故选B项。]
11．What measures did China unveil in December 2022 concerning data？(　　)
A．Plans to reduce the overall data output to manage environmental impacts．
B．Guidelines to restrict the use of data in sensitive industries．
C．A ban on international data trading to protect domestic interests．
D．Twenty key measures to build foundational data systems and fully unleash the value of data resources．
√
D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In December 2022，China outlined 20 measures to construct foundational data systems and unlock data's full potential．”可知，2022年12月，中国提出建设数据基础体系，充分释放数据资源价值的20项重点措施。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
Li Cheng，20，a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China's Chongqing，is making waves by turning his dreams into reality．
Employing his knowledge，insights and 1 ，Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 2 for the blind．Named “Argus”，the first batch of the Braille dot display is expected to be
3 this summer．
Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021．One day，when he was reading a novel on his phone，a series of questions 4 his mind：“How do 5 impaired (受损的) people read How can I help them out？” His 6 led to research on the topic，including interacting with those who experienced daily
7 ．However，when he put his idea into practice，the expensive material jumped in the way．
In the past year，Li's team has managed to 8 costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and 9 ，and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the 10 physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach．The first-generation Argus is 11 between 8，000 to 10，000 yuan，with plans to introduce a more 12 entry-level version with basic functions．
13 ，Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus．Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year，with 14 to integrate the core technology—high-density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感)—into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 15 companion robots，with the aim of improving people's domestic lives．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生郦铖发明的一种盲文点显器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了新的阅读方式。
A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，郦发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性的盲文点显器。空处和knowledge以及insights并列，结合选项，只有“sympathy同情”符合语境。故选A项。]
(　　)1．A．sympathy　 　 B．faith
C．contribution D．occupation
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。]
(　　)2．A．celebrated B．adjusted
C．tailored D．advocated
√
D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。]
(　　)3．A．proved B．handled
C．awarded D．released
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上阅读一部小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。故选B项。]
(　　)4．A．clouded B．struck
C．sharpened D．changed
√
C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的？故选C项。]
(　　)5．A．mentally B．behaviourally
C．visually D．socially
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“How do ________ impaired people read How can I help them out？”可知，是郦铖的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。]
(　　)6．A．honesty B．determination
C．bravery D．curiosity
√
D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。]
(　　)7．A．activities B．exercise
C．performances D．challenges
√
B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“However，when he put his idea into practice，the expensive material jumped in the way．”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。]
(　　)8．A．increase B．reduce
C．control D．estimate
√
B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“rounds of trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列，根据后文的最终成功了推知，应是“error错误”符合语境，trial and error意为“反复试验；不断摸索”。故选B项。]
(　　)9．A．incident B．error
C．competition D．interruption
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文的“overturns”以及后文“physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach”可知，把物理方法转换为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A项。]
(　　)10．A．previous B．comprehensive
C．scientific D．systematic
√
C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“between 8，000 to 10，000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8 000元至10 000元之间。故选C项。]
(　　)11．A．listed B．measured
C．priced D．calculated
√
B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“entry-level version with basic functions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本应是更实惠的。故选B项。]
(　　)12．A．official B．affordable
C．satisfactory D．intelligent
√
D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。]
(　　)13．A．Thinking back B．Moving around
C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead
√
C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是追求的目标。故选C项。]
(　　)14．A．services B．responsibilities
C．ambitions D．requirements
√
A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“with the aim of improving people's domestic lives”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A项。]
(　　)15．A．household B．commercial
C．medical D．educational
√
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2025·广东深圳模拟)
在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否支持使用网络投票(online voting)的方式评选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：
1．小组观点；
2．陈述理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Hello，everyone!
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening!
【参考范文】
Hello，everyone!
Our group believes that online voting is a fantastic idea to select the top ten campus singers．Firstly，it's important to acknowledge that online voting is convenient and accessible to everyone．With just a few clicks on a computer or a smartphone，we can easily cast votes to support our favourite singers．Besides，online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement，breaking down the boundaries of physical locations and enabling more people to participate in the voting process．
Overall，we think online voting is a convenient and inclusive means of choosing the top ten campus singers．
Thank you for listening!
谢 谢！课时数智作业(九)
必修第二册　UNIT 3　THE INTERNET
Ⅰ．阅读理解
A 篇(限时6分钟)
(2024·陕西宝鸡三模)
A field trip to Pacific Science Centre is a time honoured tradition for students of all ages across Washington state．Our hands on exhibits，shows，and innovative programmes ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science，maths，engineering，and technology．
In addition to General Admission，PacSci offers extra experiences to enhance your learning and support your curriculum，including：
Documentary IMAX Movies: During the school year，we offer Teacher's Choice where teachers can book one of two open documentary slots，if your school is the first to book．Email our School Groups team for a complete list of documentaries．
Daytime Laser Show：Be dazzled by a Daytime Laser Show in our Laser Dome．Packed with 10，000 watts of concert sound，experience a one of a kind show on one of the largest geocentric domes dedicated to lasers!
Planetarium Show：Enjoy a live，immersive presentation in the Willard Smith Planetarium．Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system．There is always something different to experience! Seating is limited to 36 students and four chaperones(监护人)．
Pricing：Below is a pricing table for our field trip．
Add OnExperience Ticket Type Rate Per Person
IMAX Field Trip Student $4
Laser Field Trip Student $10
Planetarium Field Trip Student $6
Field Trip Extra Chaperone $17.95
1．What is special about Pacific Science Centre？(　　)
A．It has a fascinating collection of art exhibits．
B．It provides students with a chance for ancient technology．
C．It is only open to public and private schools．
D．It is a place where students can learn about science．
2．If you are interested in space exploration，which experience will you prefer？(　　)
A．Documentary IMAX Movies．
B．Daytime Laser Show．
C．Planetarium Show．
D．General Admission．
3．How much will they pay if 1 chaperone and 10 students watch an IMAX movie？(　　)
A．$40．　　　 B．$57.95．
C．$77.95． D．$117.95．
B 篇(限时7分钟)
(2025·云南昆明模拟)
This can be fun: a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings “Tiny Dancer”to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1m followers．It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse．A profound change is happening in society that has long regarded images，video and audio as solid proof to prove that something is real．
The fundamental problem is an old one．From the printing press to the Internet，new technologies have made it easier to spread untruths or imitate the real．Typically，humans have used shortcuts to discover foul play, for example，AI generated images of people have often been betrayed by their strangely behaved hands．
The trouble is that the fakes are rapidly getting harder to spot since AI is improving all the time with computing power and training data becoming more abundant．Could AI powered fake detection software，built into web browsers，identify computer generated content Sadly not．Eventually AI models will probably be able to produce digital clones of a genuine recording of an event．
Yet society will also adapt to the fakers．People will learn that images，audio or video of something do not prove that it happened．Online content will no longer prove itself，so who posted something will become as important as what was posted．Assuming trustworthy sources can continue to identify themselves securely via URLs，email addresses and social media platforms，reputation and origin will become more important than ever．The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall．With time passing，the fakes that thrive will mostly be some funny ones．
4．What issue does the author present at the beginning？(　　)
A．Artificial performances are popular worldwide．
B．Fake content is easy to create at present time．
C．Great changes brought by AI are happening now．
D．Images，video and audio are solid proof of reality．
5．What do the underlined words “foul play”in paragraph 2 refer to？(　　)
A．Profound changes．
B．Diverse technologies．
C．Fundamental problems．
D．Untrustworthy content．
6．Which factor is more significant for people to identify fakers？(　　)
A．Reliable sources．
B．Secure web browsers．
C．Hot social media platforms．
D．Powerful fake detection software．
7．Which of the following best describes the author's attitude to human ideas？(　　)
A．Skeptical． B．Critical．
C．Dismissive． D．Positive．
C 篇(限时7分钟)
(2024·江苏盐城三模)
Experts assert that China must capitalise on its vast data resources to cultivate new growth engines and broaden data application scenarios across sectors，as data emerges as a pivotal production element，fueling the digital economy's high quality development．Jiang Xiaojuan，head of the China Society of Industrial Economics，emphasised at a recent conference that data influences societal resource allocation and economic operations．Given China's status as the world's leading data producer，Jiang advocated for maximising data's multiplier effects，enriching sector specific applications，and enhancing public data utilisation．
Peking University's Huang Yiping stressed that data use is nascent，advocating for a structured data trading framework，robust security measures，and privacy safeguards．China's data output in 2023 reached 32.85 zettabytes，up 22.44 percent year on year，with core digital economy industries contributing 10% to GDP，according to the National Data Administration (NDA)．The NDA plans to introduce eight guidelines addressing data property rights，circulation，revenue distribution，security，and public & enterprise data development this year．Twelve key sectors，including manufacturing and finance，will see expanded data application scenarios．
Industry insiders underscored the importance of classifying data resources，clarifying rights，exploring pricing mechanisms，and enhancing data circulation and utilisation．Ouyang Rihui，deputy dean of the Central University of Finance and Economics，noted that data elements are integral to production，consumption，and social services，driving industrial upgrades．The fusion of data with traditional industries boosts efficiency，optimises resource allocation，fosters new business models，and generates social value．Data's commodity like attributes enable market driven allocation，creating significant economic and social benefits．
In December 2022，China outlined 20 measures to construct foundational data systems and unlock data's full potential．These encompass data property rights，trading，revenue distribution，and security governance．Globally，the digital economy thrives，with emerging businesses powered by big data，cloud computing，and AI finding applications across sectors and merging with the real economy．According to a report，the combined digital economy of the US，China，Germany，Japan，and South Korea surpassed $33 trillion，accounting for 60% of these nations' GDP，marking an 8% annual increase．
8．What is recognised as a new type of production factor that is crucial for the high quality development of the digital economy in China？(　　)
A．Renewable energy resources．
B．Advanced manufacturing techniques．
C．Data．
D．Artificial intelligence algorithms．
9．According to Jiang Xiaojuan，what role does data play in society？(　　)
A．It solely improves the efficiency of communication networks．
B．It is irrelevant to the economic and social operations．
C．It affects the allocation of social resources and the logic of economic and social operations．
D．It decreases the importance of traditional industries．
10．What did the National Data Administration report about China's data output in 2023？(　　)
A．It decreased by 5% compared to the previous year．
B．It reached 32.85 zettabytes，showing a 22.44% increase year on year．
C．It remained stable with no significant changes．
D．It was primarily concentrated in the technology sector．
11．What measures did China unveil in December 2022 concerning data？(　　)
A．Plans to reduce the overall data output to manage environmental impacts．
B．Guidelines to restrict the use of data in sensitive industries．
C．A ban on international data trading to protect domestic interests．
D．Twenty key measures to build foundational data systems and fully unleash the value of data resources．
Ⅱ．完形填空(限时12分钟)
Li Cheng，20，a college student and engineering enthusiast from Southwest China's Chongqing，is making waves by turning his dreams into reality．
Employing his knowledge，insights and 1 ，Li has invented a groundbreaking Braille (盲文) dot display 2 for the blind．Named “Argus”，the first batch of the Braille dot display is expected to be 3 this summer．
Li said his idea for Argus was traced back to the end of his freshman year in 2021．One day，when he was reading a novel on his phone，a series of questions 4 his mind: “How do 5 impaired (受损的) people read How can I help them out？”His 6 led to research on the topic，including interacting with those who experienced daily 7 ．However，when he put his idea into practice，the expensive material jumped in the way．
In the past year，Li's team has managed to 8 costs by 40 percent after rounds of trial and 9 ，and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device that overturns the 10 physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach．The first generation Argus is 11 between 8，000 to 10，000 yuan，with plans to introduce a more 12 entry level version with basic functions．
13 ，Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus．Overseas promotion is also scheduled for next year，with 14 to integrate the core technology—high density tactile sensing (高密度触觉传感)—into virtual reality applications and potentially develop 15 companion robots，with the aim of improving people's domestic lives．
(　　)1．A．sympathy B．faith
C．contribution D．occupation
(　　)2．A．celebrated B．adjusted
C．tailored D．advocated
(　　)3．A．proved B．handled
C．awarded D．released
(　　)4．A．clouded B．struck
C．sharpened D．changed
(　　)5．A．mentally B．behaviourally
C．visually D．socially
(　　)6．A．honesty B．determination
C．bravery D．curiosity
(　　)7．A．activities B．exercise
C．performances D．challenges
(　　)8．A．increase B．reduce
C．control D．estimate
(　　)9．A．incident B．error
C．competition D．interruption
(　　)10．A．previous B．comprehensive
C．scientific D．systematic
(　　)11．A．listed B．measured
C．priced D．calculated
(　　)12．A．official B．affordable
C．satisfactory D．intelligent
(　　)13．A．Thinking back B．Moving around
C．Stepping aside D．Looking ahead
(　　)14．A．services B．responsibilities
C．ambitions D．requirements
(　　)15．A．household B．commercial
C．medical D．educational
Ⅲ．应用文写作(限时13分钟)
(2025·广东深圳模拟)
在口语课上，外教Alex组织同学们讨论是否支持使用网络投票(online voting)的方式评选校园十佳歌手。请你代表小组发言，内容包括：
1．小组观点；
2．陈述理由。
注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Hello，everyone!
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Thank you for listening!
课时数智作业(九)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了太平洋科学中心实地考察项目除入场参观外，还提供了额外的有利于学校课程和学习的体验。
1．D　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Our handson exhibits，shows，and innovative programmes ignite students' curiosity for science in a day of exploration to enhance your curriculum and spark a lifelong interest in science，maths，engineering，and technology．”可知，在太平洋科学中心，学生们可以学到许多的科学知识。故选D。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第五段Planetarium Show的描述“Blast off to the universe's outer reaches or explore the planets in our solar system．”可知，Planetarium Show可以给学生提供太空探索的体验。故选C。]
3．B　[数字计算题。根据最后一段的表格，观看一部IMAX电影，1个监护人需付$17.95，一个学生需付$4，10个学生则应付$40，故1个监护人和10个学生应付$17.95＋$40＝$57.95。故选B。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新技术使得作假越来越容易，且人们越来越难以发现假冒的内容，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。
4．B　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“This can be fun：a TikTok account on which an artificial Tom Cruise wearing a purple robe sings ‘Tiny Dancer’ to (the real) Paris Hilton holding a toy dog has attracted 5.1m followers．It is now possible to generate fake content with little more than the click of a mouse．”可知，文章开头呈现的问题是：目前很容易生成虚假内容，故选B。]
5．D　[词义猜测题。根据画线词前文提到新技术使得传播虚假信息或模仿真实情况变得更加容易，后文举例说明如何辨别虚假信息，由此推知，画线词所在句意为：通常情况下，人类会使用捷径来发现不真实的内容，foul play是指前文提到的“虚假信息、不真实的内容”，故选D。]
6．A　[细节理解题。根据最后一段，网络上的内容将不再自行验证其真实性，因此内容发布者将变得与内容本身一样重要。声誉和出处将变得比以往任何时候都更加重要。可知，可信的来源对于人们辨别虚假信息更重要，故选A。]
7．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The fact that people may soon struggle to spot the invisible hand of AI does not mean the marketplace of ideas is bound to fall．”可知，作者对人类思想的态度是积极的，故选D。]
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了随着数据成为关键的生产要素，数据的作用越来越大，它影响着社会资源配置和经济运行。
8．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段中“Experts assert that China must capitalise on its vast data resources to cultivate new growth engines and broaden data application scenarios across sectors，as data emerges as a pivotal production element，fueling the digital economy's highquality development．”可知，中国数字经济高质量发展的关键新型生产要素是数据。故选C项。]
9．C　[细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，中国工业经济学会会长江小涓在最近的一次会议上强调，数据影响着社会资源配置和经济运行。故选C项。]
10．B　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“China's data output in 2023 reached 32.85 zettabytes，up 22.44 percent year on year”可知，国家数据管理局的报告是2023年中国数据生产总量达到32.85泽字节，同比增长22.44%。故选B项。]
11．D　[细节理解题。根据最后一段中“In December 2022，China outlined 20 measures to construct foundational data systems and unlock data's full potential．”可知，2022年12月，中国提出建设数据基础体系，充分释放数据资源价值的20项重点措施。故选D项。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。详细介绍了大学生郦铖发明的一种盲文点显器，这种创新为视力受损的人提供了新的阅读方式。
1．A　[考查名词词义辨析。句意：利用他的知识、洞察力和同情心，郦发明了一种为盲人量身定制的突破性的盲文点显器。空处和knowledge以及insights并列，结合选项，只有“sympathy同情”符合语境。故选A项。]
2．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文可知，这个是Li Cheng专门为盲人开发的设备。故选C项。]
3．D　[考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，第一批是今年夏天发布。故选D项。]
4．B　[考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他在手机上阅读一部小说时，一系列问题突然出现在他的脑海里。故选B项。]
5．C　[考查副词词义辨析。句意：视障人士是如何阅读的？故选C项。]
6．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“How do impaired people read How can I help them out？”可知，是郦铖的好奇，让他开始研究这个课题。故选D项。]
7．D　[考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知，盲人是每天都经历挑战的。故选D项。]
8．B　[考查动词词义辨析。根据前文“However，when he put his idea into practice，the expensive material jumped in the way．”可知，昂贵的材料阻碍了他，所以此处应是设法降低了成本。故选B项。]
9．B　[考查名词词义辨析。根据前文“rounds of trial and”以及后文“and eventually succeeded in reconstructing a device”可知，空处和trial并列，根据后文的最终成功了推知，应是“error错误”符合语境，trial and error意为“反复试验；不断摸索”。故选B项。]
10．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据前文的“overturns”以及后文“physical approach to the present electromagnetic approach”可知，把物理方法转换为目前的电磁方法，所以物理方法应是以前的。故选A项。]
11．C　[考查动词词义辨析。根据后文“between 8，000 to 10，000 yuan”可知，应是定价在8 000元至10 000元之间。故选C项。]
12．B　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“entrylevel version with basic functions”可知，只具备基本功能的入门级版本应是更实惠的。故选B项。]
13．D　[考查动词短语辨析。根据后文“Li plans to devote three to five years to boost Argus”可知，用三到五年的时间来推动阿格斯的发展应是展望未来。故选D项。]
14．C　[考查名词词义辨析。根据后文可知，整合技术开发家用伴侣机器人，这是追求的目标。故选C项。]
15．A　[考查形容词词义辨析。根据后文“with the aim of improving people's domestic lives”可知，改善人们的家庭生活，所以是开发家用伴侣机器人。故选A项。]
Ⅲ．【参考范文】
Hello, everyone!
Our group believes that online voting is a fantastic idea to select the top ten campus singers．Firstly，it's important to acknowledge that online voting is convenient and accessible to everyone．With just a few clicks on a computer or a smartphone，we can easily cast votes to support our favourite singers．Besides，online voting allows for a wider reach and engagement，breaking down the boundaries of physical locations and enabling more people to participate in the voting process．
Overall，we think online voting is a convenient and inclusive means of choosing the top ten campus singers．
Thank you for listening!
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