资源简介

核心 词汇 1．____________ adj．单独的；个别的 n．个人 2．____________ adj．附近的；邻近的 adv．在附近 3．____________ vt．占领；征服；控制　　　　　　　　4．____________ n．金额；数量 5．____________ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊 6．____________ vt．保证；确保；担保 7．____________ n．位置；姿态；职位 vt．安装；安置 8．____________ n．盛宴；宴会；节日 9．____________ n．风俗；习俗；习惯 10．____________ adj．引人注目的；显著的 11．____________ n．战役；搏斗 vi．& vt．搏斗；奋斗 12．____________ vi．& vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚 13．____________ n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电 14．____________ adj．最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长 15．____________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近
阅读 词汇 1．philosophy n．____________　　　　　　 2．descendant n．____________ 3．heel n．____________ 4．kingdom n． ____________ 5．currency n．____________ 6．military adj．____________ 7．port n．____________ 8．____________ n．祖宗；祖先 9．____________ n．庭院；院子 10．____________ n．点心；小吃 11．____________ n．过渡；转变；变迁 12．____________ vi．& n．吼叫；咆哮 13．____________ n．气味；气息 14．____________ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
拓展 词汇 1．evidence n．证据；证明→____________ adj．明显的 2．poet n．诗人→____________ n．诗→____________ n．诗歌(总称) 3．greet vt．问候；迎接→____________ n．问候；致意 4．achieve vt．达到；实现→____________ n．成就；成绩；达到 5．generous adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→____________ adv．慷慨地→____________ n．慷慨 6．legal adj．法律的；合法的→____________ adj．不合法的→____________ adv．非法地 7．surround vt．围绕；包围→____________ adj．周围的；附近的→____________ n．环境 8．eager adj．热切的；渴望的→____________ adv．热心地；急切地→____________ n．热切；渴望 9．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt．挤满；使……拥挤→____________ adj．拥挤的 10．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt．迷惑；使困惑→____________ adj．令人困惑的→____________ adj．困惑的 11．defend vt．& vi．辩护；防护；保卫；防守→____________ n．防御；保卫→____________ adj．防御的；保护的 12．locate vt．确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→____________ n．地方；地点；位置→ ____________ adj．当地的 13．announce vt．宣布；通知；声称→____________ n．宣布；通告→____________ n．广播员；解说员 14．fascinate vt．使着迷；迷住→____________ adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→____________ adj．入迷的→____________ n．着迷；魅力
高频 短语 1．________________ 属于　　　　　　　　2．________________ 同(一样也)；和；还 3．________________ 留心；留意 4．________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 5．join... to... ________________ 6．take over ________________ 7．leave behind ________________
句型 公式 1．The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean．(what引导宾语从句) 联合王国，大不列颠，英国，英格兰——许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。 2．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence． (过去分词短语作后置定语) 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用被称为联合杰克的同一面国旗。 3．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．(with复合结构) “绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 4．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system． (have sth． done结构) 他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。 5．So what is the difference between them，if any？(if省略结构) 如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer 1．____________(puzzle) about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it．The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence, 2．____________ they have different legal systems．I saw much evidence that showed the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain，3．____________(leave) behind their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary．There were many fascinating places，so I had to keep my eyes open．Later I traveled to Ireland 4．____________ I found myself fascinated by the landscape．It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 5．____________(surround) with beautiful pictures．Every day I was greeted by the rolling mountains 6．____________(dot) with sheep and cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers．I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money 7．____________ their service．Once I talked about their customs with 8．____________ crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief 9．____________(achieve)．They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew．The journey is so striking that I'm eager 10．____________(go) there again．
1．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电 vi．猛冲；冲锋
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 5)They are captured and taken inside the submarine, where they meet the man ____________ charge, Captain Nemo．
②The shop owner charged me nothing ____________ the noodles． I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me．
③I am ____________ charge of the program “Talk and Talk”． I am much honored to invite you for a live talk show．
　读后续写之动作描写
那只凶猛的饥饿的狼张开血淋淋的嘴，突然跳了起来，向我冲来，准备一口把我吃掉。
Opening its bloody mouth，_______________________________________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp．
◎free of charge 免费
in charge主管
in charge of主管；负责
in the charge of...由……负责
take charge of掌管；负责
◎charge sb．with (doing) sth．因(做)某事控告某人
charge sb． (money) for sth．向某人索取某物(的费用)
charge at/towards/into冲向；冲进
◎These classes are provided free of charge to children from disadvantaged families．
这些课程免费向弱势家庭的儿童提供。
2．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)____________(approach) in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired．　　　　　　　　
②Disappointed and tired, he was eager to find an approach to ____________(get)down to the camp． ____________(approach) the valley, he found one at the foot of the mountain．
③____________ the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement．
　读后续写之动作描写
简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
Jane got to her feet shakily, _______________________________________，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders．
◎an approach to (doing) sth．
(做)某事的方法/途径；……的通道/入口
◎at the approach of在快到……的时候
◎approaching/drawing near/around the corner 即将来临
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media．
根据这一理论，人们使用数字文本的思维方式更适合社交媒体。
3．amount n．金额；数量 vi．合计；共计
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)A huge amount of waste—800，000 tonnes — ____________(import) each year to produce Sweden's electricity．
②(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)As present-day advertisers often have large budgets, huge amounts of money ____________(spend)on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible．
　应用文写作之建议信
建议控制日常生活中的用水量，以节约这一宝贵资源。
It is advisable to ____________________________ water used in daily life to save the precious resource．
◎a large/huge/small amount of大量的/少量的
large/huge/small amounts of大量的/少量的
the amount of... ……的数量
◎amount to总计；合计；等同；接近
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．
因为该系统是自动化的，所以它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。
4．eager adj．热切的；渴望的
① (外研版必修第一册Unit 1)I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my ____________(eager) to get to know my new school．
②Picturing my family ____________(eager) waiting for my performance, I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV．
③I am eager ____________(invite) you to join our team for the upcoming event，in which you will make the acquaintance of more friends with the same interest．
　读后续写之神态描写
当他们朝我的方向走来时， 我露出最灿烂、最快乐的微笑。我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。
As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile． I wanted to make them know that ____________________________________．
◎be eager to do sth．渴望做某事
be eager for sth．渴望得到某物
◎eagerness n．热切；渴望
with eagerness 热切地；急切地
hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
◎eagerly adv．热切地；急切地
◎(中国日报)Visitors formed long lines in front of Shanghai Museum on July 19, eager to catch the first glimpse of the much-anticipated exhibition．
游客们于7月19日在上海博物馆前排起了长队，渴望首次看到备受期待的展览。
5．break away (from sb．/sth．) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
①He was charging his car when the fire broke ____________．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break ____________，but much less time for paper．
③My dog suddenly broke ____________ from me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely．
　读后续写之情感描写
所有的担心和焦虑对她来说太多了， 她突然崩溃痛哭起来。
All the worry and anxiety had been too much for her, and ______________________．
break down (机器等)出故障；(身体) 垮掉，(精神)崩溃；失败；分解
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，冲破
break up破碎；解散；结束
◎He broke down at the news, tears pouring down his cheeks．
听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从他的脸颊滑落下来。
6．[教材原句]So what is the difference between them, if any？(if省略结构)
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
① (外研版必修第一册Unit 1)You must have had some moments when you were disappointed． ________________， how did you deal with them
② Are you busy this afternoon ________________， I wish you would stay with me for a while．
③________________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses．
④________________，keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost．
　应用文写作之环境保护
如果我们能做到那一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。 如果不那样做，我们就会一直落后。
If we can do that，we can keep up with the times． ________________，we would always fall behind．
if any即使有，如果有的话
if not如果不是这样的话；不然
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果有过/发生过的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
◎I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night．If so，it couldn't be better．If not，please help me book a taxi in advance．
我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果方便的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。
7．[教材原句]The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．(with复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
①With so many problems ____________ (approach)，we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible．
②The moment I walked into the gallery，I noticed the painter，with his eyes ____________(focus) on a statue．
③The park is always crowded on weekends, with large numbers of people ____________(enjoy) themselves there．
　应用文写作之传统文化
皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
______________________________________________，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories．
with＋宾语＋adj．/adv．/介词短语
with＋宾语＋to do(表示动作尚未发生)
with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动，动作正在进行)
with＋宾语＋done(表示被动，动作已完成)
◎A woman with an umbrella covering herself from the sun walks along a neighbourhood during a hot summer day in Tokyo, Japan, August 2．
8月2日，在日本东京一个炎热的夏日，一名女子用伞遮住自己躲避阳光，走在附近的街道上。
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The famous poet lives in a small country after retirement． He enjoys the pleasant ____________． His house is ____________ by trees and flowers． He sometimes takes a walk to the ____________ areas．(surround)
2．It was ____________ that all the ____________ we collected proved him to be guilty． (evident)
3．Ensure that you get your battery ____________(charge) before you set off from your office．
4．In time of war，huge amounts of money will be spent on ____________ and many measures will be taken ____________ a country from being attacked．(defend)
5．The chief manager ____________ that the company would provide fruit for the staff free of charge from next month． The ____________ would be sent to everyone by email．(announce)
6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound ____________ your dream of being admitted to a key university, which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________．(achieve)
7．John showed his ____________ to join the club． After sending his application, he ____________ checked his phone a hundred times for response． (eager)
8．There are many ____________ sights． For example，Mount Tai's pretty scenery has ____________ many poets．(fascinate)
9．Dating back to the 18th century，it was once a summer resort ____________(belong) to the emperors．
10．The ____________(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are．
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．crowd
(1)The air smelled of the best baked bread，and customers soon crowded the store，making the street crowded． ________
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened． ________
(3)The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded into my mind． ________
2．chief
(1)The chief of the tribe is always consulted on important matters． ________
(2)As the chief executive officer, she holds the highest position in the company． ________
3．He's going to be in a very difficult position indeed if things go badly for him． ________
A．状态　　　B．处境　　　C．位置
4．She has fought a constant battle with her weight． ________
A．战斗 B．斗争 C．奋斗
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．似乎过了很久，小熊从石头上跳下来跑了。(what引导宾语从句)
After____________________________，the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away．
2．随着这座体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。(with复合结构)
____________________________________， a wide range of sports events are able to be held, ranging from ping-pong，football to running competitions．
3．昨天，我的洗衣机坏了，所以我赶紧修好了它。 (have sth． done结构)
My washing machine broke down yesterday, so I ____________________________．
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom对举世闻名的世界文化遗产——故宫很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件介绍故宫的情况。要点如下：
1．名称：故宫(紫禁城)；
2．位置：北京市中心；
3．历史：至今600多年；
4．规模：占地72万平方米，是世界上现存最大的、保存最完整的宫殿之一；
5．收藏：藏品180多万件；
6．申遗成功时间：1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　写作微练
①我很高兴得知你对故宫感兴趣，所以我写信是想告诉你一些关于故宫博物院的事情，它也被称为紫禁城。
____________________________________________________________， so I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum, and it is also called the Forbidden City．
②故宫位于北京市中心，已有六百多年的历史。(located)
The Palace Museum ____________________________________， and it has a history of more than 600 years．
③它占地72万平方米，这使它成为世界上最大、保存最完好的宫殿之一。(cover，well-preserved)
______________________________________________________， which makes it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．
④故宫收藏了180多万件珍贵的藏品。
________________________________________________ 1.8 million pieces of precious collections．
⑤1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
In 1987，the Palace Museum __________________ UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
⑥只有当你亲自参观时，你才能充分欣赏它的宏伟。(brilliance)
You can fully enjoy its brilliance ________________________________________．
　句式升级
⑦将句①改为含有动词-ing形式作状语和非限制性定语从句的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________
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⑧将句②改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________
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⑨将句③改为含有动词-ing形式短语作结果状语的句子。
_____________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________
⑩将句⑥改为only引起的倒装句。
_____________________________________________________________________
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　妙笔成篇
_____________________________________________________________________
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　语料积累
教材 语料 亮词 eager；puzzle；fascinate；break away from；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd
美句 1．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses． 2．And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast． 3．With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining． 4．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle． 5．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song．
拓展 语料 单词 thunder n．/v．雷声/打雷；spring n．春天；泉水；horizon n．地平线；dew n．露水；露；colourful adj．五彩斑斓的；freezing adj．极冷的；snow-covered adj．积雪覆盖的；frozen adj．结冰的；golden adj．金黄色的
语块 spring showers春雨；cherry blossoms樱花盛开；look like the boundless yellow carpet看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯；a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节；be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿色；be dotted with shining stars繁星点点；wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起波纹；be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的阳光里；tall branches waving in the wind高高的树枝在风中摇曳
句型 1．Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly． 鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地欢唱。 2．Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth． 春雷隆隆，连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。 3．With the wind gently blowing, the leaves on the trees danced gracefully in the air． 微风吹拂着，树上的叶子在空中优雅地舞动。 4．A gentle breeze came up，wrinkling the surface of the lake．It was really a beautiful morning． 一阵微风吹过，使湖面泛起波纹。这真是一个美丽的早晨。 5．It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness． 穿过这片潮湿的绿草地，一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。 6．The ground was covered with tender grass，on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine． 地上长满了嫩草，叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。 7．The sun just crept out of the eastern horizon and rays of golden red penetrated through the white clouds and across the sky． 太阳刚刚从东方的地平线上爬出来，数缕金红色的光线穿透了白云，划过天空。
　语料运用
①随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。(with复合结构)
________________________，the earth gets covered with a layer of green．
②当我们接近群山环绕的露营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。(过去分词作定语)
As we approached the campsite ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________，
we could hardly contain our excitement．
③沐浴在金色的阳光里，我们躺在草地上，心情轻松。(过去分词作状语)
____________________________________，we lay on the grass with a light heart．
④鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像它们在热情地迎接我们。(as if引导方式状语从句)
Birds were singing happily ____________________________________．
⑤我的家人轻松地聊天，过去的美好回忆涌上心头。(独立主格结构)
My family chatted comfortably，____________________________________．
必修第二册　UNIT 4
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．individual　2．nearby　3．conquer　4．amount　5．gallery　6．ensure　7．position　8．feast　9．custom　10．striking　11．battle　12．roll　13．charge　14．chief　15．approach
阅读词汇
1．哲学　2．后裔；后代；子孙　3．足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟　4．王国；领域　5．通货；货币　6．军事的；军用的　7．港口(城市) 　8．ancestor　9．courtyard　10．snack　11．transition　12．roar　13．scent　14．county
拓展词汇
1．evident　2．poem；poetry　3．greeting　4．achievement　5．generously；generosity　6．illegal；illegally　7．surrounding；　surroundings　8．eagerly；eagerness　9．crowded　10．puzzling；puzzled　11．defence；defensive　12．location；local
13．announcement；announcer　14．fascinating；fascinated；fascination
高频短语
1．belong to　2．as well as　3．keep your eyes open (for) 　4．break away (from sb．/sth．)　5．把……和……连接或联结起来　6．接管；掌管　7．留下；抛下；把……抛在后面
语境串记
1．puzzled　2．but　3．leaving　4．where　5．was surrounded　6．dotted　7．for　8．a　9．achievements　10．to go
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．①in　②for　③in
[完美写作]the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet suddenly，charged at me
2．①Approached　②getting；Approaching　③At
[完美写作]approached her husband and threw herself into his arms
3．①is imported　②are spent
[完美写作]control the amount of
4．①eagerness　②eagerly　③to invite
[完美写作]I was really eager to help them
5．①out　②down　③away
[完美写作]she suddenly broke down in tears
6．①If so　②If not　③If necessary　④If possible
[完美写作]If not
7．①to approach　②focused　③enjoying
[完美写作]With the bright moon up in the sky
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．1．surroundings；surrounded；surrounding　2．evident；evidence　3．charged　4．defence；to defend　5．announced；　announcement　6．to achieve；achievement　7．eagerness；　eagerly　8．fascinating；fascinated　9．belonging　10．rolling
Ⅱ．1．(1)C　(2)A　(3)B
2．(1)B　(2)A
3．B　4．B
Ⅲ．1．what seemed like forever　2．With the stadium set up
3．had it repaired quickly
主题引领 写作提能
应用文写作
Step 1
①I know with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum　②is located in the center of Beijing　③It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters　④The Palace Museum has collected about　⑤was listed by　⑥only when you visit it in person
Step 2
⑦Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，which is also called the Forbidden City．⑧Located in the center of Beijing，the Palace Museum has a history of more than 600 years．⑨It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，making it the biggest and most well preserved palace in the world．⑩Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance．
Step 3
Dear Tom，
Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，which is also called the Forbidden City．
As we all know，located in the center of Beijing，the Palace Museum has a history of more than 600 years．Besides，it covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，making it the biggest and most well preserved palace in the world．The Palace Museum has collected about 1.8 million pieces of precious collections．In 1987，the Palace Museum was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
读后续写
Step 2
①With spring approaching　②surrounded by mountains
③Bathed in the golden sunshine　④as if they were warmly greeting us　⑤sweet memories of the past crowding in on us
1 / 17(共111张PPT)
第一部分　
教材知识讲练
必修第二册
UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
单元主题 导图串记
单元词句 语境背记
核心词汇
1．__________ adj．单独的；个别的 n．个人
2．______ adj．附近的；邻近的 adv．在附近
3．_______ vt．占领；征服；控制
4．_______ n．金额；数量
5．_______ n．(艺术作品的)展览馆；画廊
6．______ vt．保证；确保；担保
7．________ n．位置；姿态；职位 vt．安装；安置
individual
nearby
conquer
amount
gallery
ensure
position
核心词汇
8．_____ n．盛宴；宴会；节日
9．_______ n．风俗；习俗；习惯
10．________ adj．引人注目的；显著的
11．______ n．战役；搏斗 vi．& vt．搏斗；奋斗
12．____ vi．& vt．(使)翻滚；(使)滚动 n．卷(轴)；翻滚
13．______ n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电
14．_____ adj．最重要的；最高级别的 n．(公司或机构的)首领；酋长
15．________ n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近
feast
custom
striking
battle
roll
charge
chief
approach
阅读 词汇
1．philosophy n．____
2．descendant n．________________
3．heel n．______________________________
4．kingdom n．__________
5．currency n．__________
6．military adj．______________
7．port n．____________
哲学
后裔；后代；子孙
足跟；(脚、袜子、鞋等的)后跟
王国；领域
通货；货币
军事的；军用的
港口(城市)
阅读 词汇
8．________ n．祖宗；祖先
9．_________ n．庭院；院子
10．_____ n．点心；小吃
11．__________ n．过渡；转变；变迁
12．____ vi．& n．吼叫；咆哮
13．_____ n．气味；气息
14．______ n．(英国、爱尔兰的)郡；(美国的)县
ancestor
courtyard
snack
transition
roar
scent
county
拓展词汇
1．evidence n．证据；证明→_______ adj．明显的
2．poet n．诗人→_____ n．诗→______ n．诗歌(总称)
3．greet vt．问候；迎接→________ n．问候；致意
4．achieve vt．达到；实现→____________ n．成就；成绩；达到
5．generous adj．慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→__________ adv．慷慨地→__________ n．慷慨
6．legal adj．法律的；合法的→_______ adj．不合法的→_________ adv．非法地
evident
poem
poetry
greeting
achievement
generously
generosity
illegal
illegally
拓展词汇
7．surround vt．围绕；包围→___________ adj．周围的；附近的→____________ n．环境
8．eager adj．热切的；渴望的→_______ adv．热心地；急切地→_________ n．热切；渴望
9．crowd n．人群；一群人；民众 vt．挤满；使……拥挤→________ adj．拥挤的
10．puzzle n．谜；智力游戏；疑问vt．迷惑；使困惑→________ adj．令人困惑的→_______ adj．困惑的
surrounding
surroundings
eagerly
eagerness
crowded
puzzling
puzzled
拓展词汇
11．defend vt．& vi．辩护；防护；保卫；防守→_______ n．防御；保卫→_________ adj．防御的；保护的
12．locate vt．确定……的准确地点；找出……的位置→________ n．地方；地点；位置→_____ adj．当地的
13．announce vt．宣布；通知；声称→_____________ n．宣布；通告→_________ n．广播员；解说员
14．fascinate vt．使着迷；迷住→___________ adj．极有吸引力的；迷人的→__________ adj．入迷的→________________ n．着迷；魅力
defence
defensive
location
local
announcement
announcer
fascinating
fascinated
fascination
高频短语
1．________ 属于
2．_________ 同(一样也)；和；还
3．_______________________ 留心；留意
4．______________________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱
5．join...to...__________________________
6．take over __________
7．leave behind __________________________
belong to
as well as
keep your eyes open (for)
break away (from sb．/sth．)
把……和……连接或联结起来
接管；掌管
留下；抛下；把……抛在后面
句型公式
1．The United Kingdom，Great Britain，Britain，England—many people are confused by what these different names mean．(what引导宾语从句)
联合王国，大不列颠，英国，英格兰——许多人对这些不同名字的含义感到困惑。
2．They use the same flag，known as the Union Jack，as well as share the same currency and military defence．(过去分词短语作后置定语)
像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用被称为联合杰克的同一面国旗。
句型公式
3．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．(with复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
4．They had castles built all around England，and made changes to the legal system．(have sth．done结构)
他们在英格兰各地建造城堡，并对法律体系进行改革。
句型公式
5．So what is the difference between them，if any？(if省略结构)
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
When studying in the United Kingdom，I was no longer 1．_______(puzzle) about when England got Wales，Scotland and Ireland joined to it or when the southern part of Ireland broke away from it．The four countries belonging to the UK use the same currency and military defence，2．___ they have different legal systems．I saw much evidence that showed the Romans，the Vikings as well as the Normans invaded and conquered the Great Britain，3．_______(leave)
puzzled
but
leaving
behind their so-called achievements and influencing the names of locations and vocabulary．There were many fascinating places，so I had to keep my eyes open．Later I traveled to Ireland 4．______ I found myself fascinated by the landscape．It was such a feast for my eyes that I felt as if I were approaching a gallery in which I 5．______________(surround) with beautiful pictures．Every day I was greeted by the rolling mountains 6．______(dot) with sheep and
where
was surrounded
dotted
cattle，the roar of the ocean and the scent of flowers．I often had a sip of wine or beer in nearby pubs which charged only a small amount of money 7．___ their service．Once I talked about their customs with 8．_ crowd of Irish people who were interested in our Confucius philosophy，poems created by poets in the Tang Dynasty and our ancestors' chief 9．_____________(achieve)．They were generous and shared with me a snack cooked with butter and honey and a mouth-watering stew．The journey is so striking that I'm eager 10．____(go) there again．
for
a
achievements
to go
考点归纳 精准讲练
1．charge n．收费；指控；主管 vt．收费；控告；充电 vi．猛冲；冲锋
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 5)They are captured and taken inside the submarine，where they meet the man __ charge，Captain Nemo．
②The shop owner charged me nothing ___ the noodles．I felt a wave of warmth and gratitude welling up within me．
③I am __ charge of the program “Talk and Talk”．I am much honored to invite you for a live talk show．
in
for
in
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
那只凶猛的饥饿的狼张开血淋淋的嘴，突然跳了起来，向我冲来，准备一口把我吃掉。
Opening its bloody mouth，____________________________________
_____________________ and was about to eat me up in one gulp．
the fierce hungry wolf sprang to its feet
suddenly，charged at me
◎free of charge 免费
in charge主管
in charge of主管；负责
in the charge of...由……负责
take charge of掌管；负责
◎charge sb．with (doing) sth．因(做)某事控告某人
charge sb．(money) for sth．向某人索取某物(的费用)
charge at/towards/into冲向；冲进
◎These classes are provided free of charge to children from disadvantaged families．
这些课程免费向弱势家庭的儿童提供。
2．approach n．方法；途径；接近 vt．接近；接洽；着手处理 vi．靠近
①(外研版必修第三册Unit 1)___________(approach) in this way，your friendship will soon be repaired．
②Disappointed and tired，he was eager to find an approach to _______
(get)down to the camp．____________(approach) the valley，he found one at the foot of the mountain．
③___ the approach of the Spring Festival，we could hardly contain our inner excitement．
Approached
getting
Approaching
At
完美写作　读后续写之动作描写
简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，在他的肩膀上哭个不停。
Jane got to her feet shakily，___________________________________
_______________，sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders．
approached her husband and threw herself
into his arms
◎an approach to (doing) sth．
(做)某事的方法/途径；……的通道/入口
◎at the approach of在快到……的时候
◎approaching/drawing near/around the corner 即将来临
◎(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)According to this theory，people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media．
根据这一理论，人们使用数字文本的思维方式更适合社交媒体。
3．amount n．金额；数量 vi．合计；共计
①(北师大版必修第三册Unit 8)A huge amount of waste—800，000 tonnes — ___________(import) each year to produce Sweden's electricity．
②(北师大版选择性必修第二册Unit 6)As present-day advertisers often have large budgets，huge amounts of money ________(spend)on applying modern design techniques to make these advertisements as visually attractive as possible．
is imported
are spent
完美写作　应用文写作之建议信
建议控制日常生活中的用水量，以节约这一宝贵资源。
It is advisable to ___________________ water used in daily life to save the precious resource．
control the amount of
◎a large/huge/small amount of大量的/少量的
large/huge/small amounts of大量的/少量的
the amount of...……的数量
◎amount to总计；合计；等同；接近
◎(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Because the system is automated，it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants．
因为该系统是自动化的，所以它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。
4．eager adj．热切的；渴望的
① (外研版必修第一册Unit 1)I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my _________(eager) to get to know my new school．
②Picturing my family _______(eager) waiting for my performance，I worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would make a fool of myself live on TV．
③I am eager ________(invite) you to join our team for the upcoming event，in which you will make the acquaintance of more friends with the same interest．
eagerness
eagerly
to invite
完美写作　读后续写之神态描写
当他们朝我的方向走来时，我露出最灿烂、最快乐的微笑。我想让他们知道我真的很想帮助他们。
As they came in my direction，I put on my brightest and happiest smile．I wanted to make them know that ____________________________．
I was really eager to help them
◎be eager to do sth．渴望做某事
be eager for sth．渴望得到某物
◎eagerness n．热切；渴望
with eagerness 热切地；急切地
hide one's eagerness 掩饰某人的渴望
◎eagerly adv．热切地；急切地
◎(中国日报)Visitors formed long lines in front of Shanghai Museum on July 19，eager to catch the first glimpse of the much-anticipated exhibition．
游客们于7月19日在上海博物馆前排起了长队，渴望首次看到备受期待的展览。
5．break away (from sb．/sth．) 脱离；背叛；逃脱
①He was charging his car when the fire broke ___．
②(外研版必修第二册Unit 6)It takes hundreds of years for plastic to break _____，but much less time for paper．
③My dog suddenly broke _____ from me，charged at the door and began to bark fiercely．
out
down
away
完美写作　读后续写之情感描写
所有的担心和焦虑对她来说太多了，她突然崩溃痛哭起来。
All the worry and anxiety had been too much for her，and ___________
_____________________．
she suddenly
broke down in tears
break down (机器等)出故障；(身体) 垮掉，(精神)崩溃；失败；分解
break out(战争、火灾等)爆发，突然发生
break through 突破，冲破
break up破碎；解散；结束
◎He broke down at the news，tears pouring down his cheeks．
听到这个消息，他崩溃了，眼泪从他的脸颊滑落下来。
6．[教材原句]So what is the difference between them，if any？(if省略结构)
如果有的话，那么它们之间的区别是什么呢？
① (外研版必修第一册Unit 1)You must have had some moments when you were disappointed．_____，how did you deal with them
② Are you busy this afternoon ______，I wish you would stay with me for a while．
③____________，our school will provide the students with the language training courses．
④___________，keep a spare pair of glasses accessible in case your main pair is broken or lost．
If so
If not
If necessary
If possible
完美写作　应用文写作之环境保护
如果我们能做到那一点，我们就能跟上时代的步伐。 如果不那样做，我们就会一直落后。
If we can do that，we can keep up with the times．______，we would always fall behind．
If not
if any即使有，如果有的话
if not如果不是这样的话；不然
if so如果是这样的话
if ever如果有过/发生过的话
if necessary如果有必要的话
if possible如果可能的话
◎I am wondering if it's convenient for you to pick me up at the airport this Friday night．If so，it couldn't be better．If not，please help me book a taxi in advance．
我想知道这个星期五晚上你是否方便到机场接我。如果方便的话，那就再好不过了。如果不方便，那就请提前帮我订一辆出租车。
7．[教材原句]The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．(with复合结构)
“绿宝石(爱尔兰)岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。
①With so many problems __________ (approach)，we decided to hold another meeting as soon as possible．
②The moment I walked into the gallery，I noticed the painter，with his eyes _______(focus) on a statue．
③The park is always crowded on weekends，with large numbers of people ________(enjoy) themselves there．
to approach
focused
enjoying
完美写作　应用文写作之传统文化
皓月当空，我们围坐在一起，吃着月饼和水果，分享我们的故事。
_____________________________，we sit together and eat mooncakes and fruit，sharing our stories．
With the bright moon up in the sky
with＋宾语＋adj．/adv．/介词短语
with＋宾语＋to do(表示动作尚未发生)
with＋宾语＋doing(表示主动，动作正在进行)
with＋宾语＋done(表示被动，动作已完成)
◎A woman with an umbrella covering herself from the sun walks along a neighbourhood during a hot summer day in Tokyo，Japan，August 2．
8月2日，在日本东京一个炎热的夏日，一名女子用伞遮住自己躲避阳光，走在附近的街道上。
基础巩固 达标训练
Ⅰ．单句语法填空
1．The famous poet lives in a small country after retirement．He enjoys the pleasant ____________．His house is __________ by trees and flowers．He sometimes takes a walk to the ___________ areas．(surround)
2．It was _______ that all the ________ we collected proved him to be guilty．(evident)
3．Ensure that you get your battery _______(charge) before you set off from your office．
surroundings
surrounded
surrounding
evident
evidence
charged
4．In time of war，huge amounts of money will be spent on _______ and many measures will be taken ________ a country from being attacked．(defend)
5．The chief manager _________ that the company would provide fruit for the staff free of charge from next month．The _____________ would be sent to everyone by email．(announce)
6．I hold the firm belief that you are bound _________ your dream of being admitted to a key university，which will give you a wonderful sense of ____________．(achieve)
defence
to defend
announced
announcement
to achieve
achievement
7．John showed his _________ to join the club．After sending his application，he _______ checked his phone a hundred times for response．(eager)
8．There are many ___________ sights．For example，Mount Tai's pretty scenery has __________ many poets．(fascinate)
9．Dating back to the 18th century，it was once a summer resort _________(belong) to the emperors．
10．The _______(roll) sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are．
eagerness
eagerly
fascinating
fascinated
belonging
rolling
Ⅱ．一词多义/熟词生义
1．crowd
A．n．一群人　B．vi．涌入(脑子)　C．vt．挤满
(1)The air smelled of the best baked bread，and customers soon crowded the store，making the street crowded． __
(2)(2022·新课标Ⅰ卷)I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what had happened． __
(3)The happy memory of getting along with my best friend crowded into my mind． __
C
A
B
2．chief
A．adj．最高级别的　B．n．首领
(1)The chief of the tribe is always consulted on important matters． __
(2)As the chief executive officer，she holds the highest position in the company． __
3．He's going to be in a very difficult position indeed if things go badly for him． __
A．状态　　　B．处境　　　C．位置
4．She has fought a constant battle with her weight． __
A．战斗　　　B．斗争　　　C．奋斗
B
A
B
B
Ⅲ．写作迁移
1．似乎过了很久之后，小熊从石头上跳下来跑了。(what引导宾语从句)
After _______________________，the young bear jumped off the rock and ran away．
2．随着这座体育场的落成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。(with复合结构)
_____________________，a wide range of sports events are able to be held，ranging from ping-pong，football to running competitions．
what seemed like forever
With the stadium set up
3．昨天，我的洗衣机坏了，所以我赶紧修好了它。(have sth．done结构)
My washing machine broke down yesterday，so I ___________________．
had it repaired quickly
主题引领 写作提能
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom对举世闻名的世界文化遗产——故宫很感兴趣，请你用英语给他写一封邮件介绍故宫的情况。要点如下：
1．名称：故宫(紫禁城)；
2．位置：北京市中心；
3．历史：至今600多年；
4．规模：占地72万平方米，是世界上现存最大的、保存最完整的宫殿之一；
5．收藏：藏品180多万件；
6．申遗成功时间：1987年故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
注意：1．词数80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Step1　写作微练
①我很高兴得知你对故宫感兴趣，所以我写信是想告诉你一些关于故宫博物院的事情，它也被称为紫禁城。
_________________________________________________________，so I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，and it is also called the Forbidden City．
I know with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum
②故宫位于北京市中心，已有六百多年的历史。(located)
The Palace Museum ______________________________，and it has a history of more than 600 years．
③它占地72万平方米，这使它成为世界上最大、保存最完好的宫殿之一。(cover，well-preserved)
____________________________________________，which makes it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．
is located in the center of Beijing
It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters
④故宫收藏了180多万件珍贵的藏品。
________________________________________ 1.8 million pieces of precious collections．
⑤1987年，故宫被联合国教科文组织列为世界文化遗产。
In 1987，the Palace Museum ____________ UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
⑥只有当你亲自参观时，你才能充分欣赏它的宏伟。(brilliance)
You can fully enjoy its brilliance ___________________________．
The Palace Museum has collected about
was listed by
only when you visit it in person
Step2　句式升级
⑦将句①改为含有动词-ing形式作状语和非限制性定语从句的句子。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑧将句②改为含有过去分词短语作状语的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，which is also called the Forbidden City．
Located in the center of Beijing，the Palace Museum has a history of more than 600 years．
⑨将句③改为含有动词-ing形式短语作结果状语的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________⑩将句⑥改为only引起的倒装句。
___________________________________________________________
It covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，making it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．
Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance．
Step3　妙笔成篇
Dear Tom，
Knowing with delight that you are interested in the Palace Museum，I'm writing to tell you something about the Palace Museum，which is also called the Forbidden City．
As we all know，located in the center of Beijing，the Palace Museum has a history of more than 600 years．Besides，it covers an area of 720 thousand square meters，making it the biggest and most well-preserved palace in the world．The Palace Museum has collected about 1.8 million pieces of precious collections．In 1987，the Palace Museum was listed by UNESCO as a World Cultural Heritage site．
Only when you visit it in person can you fully enjoy its brilliance．Looking forward to your reply．
Yours，
Li Hua
教材语料 亮词 eager；puzzle；fascinate；break away from；belong to；surround；battle；keep your eyes open (for)；approach；greet；crowd
美句 1．Its beautiful countryside excites and inspires all，offering something for each of the senses．
2．And down by the sea，the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast．
Step 1　语料积累
教材语料 美句 3．With all this beauty，it is not surprising that Ireland has developed strong traditions that include music，dancing and dining．
4．The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes，with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle．
5．On a quiet morning in the mountains，feel the sun on your skin，and breathe in the sweet scent of fresh flowers while birds greet the new day with their morning song．
拓展语料 单词 thunder n．/v．雷声/打雷；spring n．春天；泉水；horizon n．地平线；dew n．露水；露；colourful adj．五彩斑斓的；freezing adj．极冷的；snow-covered adj．积雪覆盖的；frozen adj．结冰的；golden adj．金黄色的
拓展 语料 语块 spring showers春雨；cherry blossoms樱花盛开；look like the boundless yellow carpet看起来像无边无际的黄色地毯；a season for harvest/revival丰收/复苏的季节；be covered with a layer of green覆盖一层绿色；be dotted with shining stars繁星点点；wrinkle the surface of the lake使湖面泛起波纹；be bathed in the golden sunshine沐浴在金色的阳光里；tall branches waving in the wind高高的树枝在风中摇曳
拓展 语料 句型 1．Birds flew around the woods singing cheerfully and restlessly．
鸟儿在树林里飞翔，不停地欢唱。
2．Spring thunder rumbled with continuous rain which moistened the whole earth．
春雷隆隆，连绵的雨水滋润着整个大地。
3．With the wind gently blowing，the leaves on the trees danced gracefully in the air．
微风吹拂着，树上的叶子在空中优雅地舞动。
拓展 语料 句型 4．A gentle breeze came up，wrinkling the surface of the lake．It was really a beautiful morning．
一阵微风吹过，使湖面泛起波纹。这真是一个美丽的早晨。
5．It was a clear stream which ran quite merrily along on its narrow way through the damp greenness．
穿过这片潮湿的绿草地，一条清澈的小溪沿着狭窄的水道欢快地流淌着。
拓展 语料 句型 6．The ground was covered with tender grass，on whose blades some dew drops were glistening in the sunshine．
地上长满了嫩草，叶子上一些露珠在阳光下闪闪发光。
7．The sun just crept out of the eastern horizon and rays of golden red penetrated through the white clouds and across the sky．
太阳刚刚从东方的地平线上爬出来，数缕金红色的光线穿透了白云，划过天空。
Step2　语料运用
①随着春天的临近，大地被覆盖了一层绿色。(with复合结构)
______________________，the earth gets covered with a layer of green．
②当我们接近群山环绕的露营地时，我们几乎无法抑制自己的兴奋。(过去分词作定语)
As we approached the campsite ______________________，we could hardly contain our excitement．
With spring approaching
surrounded by mountains
③沐浴在金色的阳光里，我们躺在草地上，心情轻松。(过去分词作状语)
__________________________，we lay on the grass with a light heart．
④鸟儿在欢快地歌唱，好像它们在热情地迎接我们。(as if引导方式状语从句)
Birds were singing happily _______________________________．
⑤我的家人轻松地聊天，过去的美好回忆涌上心头。(独立主格结构)
My family chatted comfortably，__________________________________
______________．
Bathed in the golden sunshine
as if they were warmly greeting us
sweet memories of the past crowding
in on us
课时数智作业(十)
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江北斗星盟模拟)
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum，she will check out the section on ancient books．Besides appreciating the wisdom hidden in these historical volumes，she also focuses on how they are bound (装帧) and presented．“It's more like a force of habit caused by my job，” said Song．
This 34-year-old “book doctor” has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing，since she finished her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015．Up to now，she has been engaged in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics．
At the moment，Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian，an encyclopedia created in 1408．Unfortunately，most of its books that have survived until today have suffered damage to their original binding．“To restore them to their original form，we need to gather information from various sources，such as images and texts，before we can make sure their original binding style and repair them accordingly，” she explained．Moreover，the ancient encyclopedia's silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent，which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult．
In the past，restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use for a project．As technology has evolved，they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes．
However，technology can only help so much，as ancient books restoration still requires essential manual skills，including cutting and brushing paper and binding．Apart from this，the restoration also requires strong control when brushing the paper．“If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process，the paper may tear，but if the touch is too light，the paper won't adhere (黏附)，” Song explained．
Owing to the meaningful and complex process，the ancient books restoration technique of the national library was listed as a national-level intangible cultural heritage in 2008．“Hopefully，I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation，” said Song．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是古籍修复师宋晶的工作、她对古籍修复的热情和精湛的专业技术，以及她对文化遗产保护所做的贡献和期望。
1．Why is Song Jing called a “book doctor”？(　　)
A．She works in the restoration department．
B．She focuses on the binding of ancient books．
C．She is devoted to the ancient books restoration．
D．She enjoys checking out ancient books in a museum．
√
C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“This 34-year-old ‘book doctor’ has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing，since she finished her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015．”可知，宋晶被称为“书医”是因为她致力于古籍修复工作。故选C。]
2．What is a challenge in the restoration of the encyclopedia Yongle Dadian？(　　)
A．Editing texts．
B．Gathering images．
C．Going with the colour．
D．Identifying raw materials．
√
C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover，the ancient encyclopedia's silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent，which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult．”可知，修复《永乐大典》的挑战是搭配颜色。故选C。]
3．Which of the following can best describe Song？(　　)
A．Dedicated and careful．
B．Unselfish and cautious．
C．Diligent and ambitious．
D．Determined and creative．
√
A　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，宋晶毕业后一直从事古籍修复的工作，因此她是敬业的，在工作方面是有献身精神的，故用dedicated；根据倒数第二段中“If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process，the paper may tear，but if the touch is too light，the paper won't adhere”可知，做古籍修复工作的人必须是仔细的，故可用careful。故选A。]
4．What's the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To relate a story．
B．To introduce a “book doctor”．
C．To share a passion．
D．To protect the cultural heritage．
√
C　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段中“Hopefully，I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation”可知，本文主要讲的是古籍修复师宋晶的工作、她对古籍修复的热情和精湛的专业技术，以及她对文化遗产保护所做的贡献和期望，因此本文的写作目的是分享宋晶对工作的热情。故选C。]
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
Dreaming of dragons
Dragons share similar origins in both East and West．The year 2024 celebrates the year of the dragon． 1 But it is a sacred (神的) one that Chinese people have been crazy about for thousands of years．Chinese people even claim themselves as the “descendants of the dragon”．
This is largely the same case in the West． 2 They frequently appear in legends，novels and other forms of entertainment，such as Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons．
What may be surprising，however，is that dragons share similar origins despite different cultural explanations． 3 One of the earliest archaeological pieces of evidence of dragons can be traced back to the carved jade figures in China，unearthed at the sites of the Hongshan Culture，dating back more than 5，000 years．These jade carvings resemble snakes curled into a “C” shape，The Penguin Book of Dragons，a Penguin classic about 2，000 years of dragon legends，also notes that in the ancient world，dragons were often described as very large snakes．
But why are dragons so fascinating to people This question was explored by Carl Sagan，a famous scientist，in a book called The Dragons of Eden．
4 He believed that people created dragon stories out of a human need to combine scientific observation of reality with an unreasonable fear for predators (捕食者)．
Although dragons look different in Eastern and Western culture，they play a similar role in stories around the world．These stories can inspire hope and guide people towards a better life． 5 In the West，dragons are usually seen as evil (邪)，but they also appear in stories that teach important lessons．
A．Dragons have a long history in Western mythology (神话)．
B．Among the 12 animal signs，the dragon is the only imaginary one．
C．Some articles say that one's personality depends on his animal sign．
D．In the book he describes how the natural world inspired the creation of dragons．
E．Folk dragon dance has been part of the dragon culture in China for quite a long history．
F．Both Eastern and Western records describe dragons as having snake-like characteristics．
G．In China，the dragon is seen as a sign of good luck and is believed to have control over rain and thunder．
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“龙”这一生物的历史起源以及其在东西方文化中的差异。
1．B　[根据上文“Dragons share similar origins in both East and West．The year 2024 celebrates the year of the dragon．”以及下文“But it is a sacred one that Chinese people have been crazy about for thousands of years．Chinese people even claim themselves as the ‘descendants of the dragon’．”可知，B选项“在十二生肖中，龙是唯一虚构的”承上启下，是本段过渡句，符合语境。故选B。]
2．A　[根据空后“They frequently appear in legends，novels and other forms of entertainment，such as Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons．”可知，A选项“龙在西方神话中有着悠久的历史”承接下文，符合语境。故选A。]
3．F　[根据上文“What may be surprising，however，is that dragons share similar origins despite different cultural explanations．”以及下文可知，本句承接上文，说明东西方文化不同，但对于“龙”的起源的描述相似，且后文提到了蛇，F选项中“snake-like”对应下文“snakes”。故F选项“东方和西方的记载都把龙描述成有蛇的特征”符合语境。故选F。]
4．D　[根据上文“But why are dragons so fascinating to people This question was explored by Carl Sagan，a famous scientist，in a book called The Dragons of Eden．”可知，本句具体说明卡尔·萨根在书中对龙的产生的看法。D选项“在书中，他描述了自然世界如何启发龙的产生”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。]
5．G　[根据下文“In the West，dragons are usually seen as evil，but they also appear in stories that teach important lessons．”可知，下文提到了西方对于龙的看法，推测本句是在说中国，即东方对龙的看法。G选项“在中国，龙被视为好运的象征，并被认为能控制雨水和雷声”引出下文，介绍龙在东西方文化中象征意义不同。故选G。]
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·辽宁名校联盟模拟)
Hanfu，a style of clothing traditionally 1．__________ (wear) by the Han people in China，with a history of nearly 4，000 years，has seen a notable comeback in the United States in recent years．This renewed interest，largely driven by overseas Hanfu clubs，has connected people to Chinese culture while 2．___________ (encourage) global appreciation for this traditional clothing．
worn
encouraging
In the United States，Hanfu clubs like the New York Hanfu Corporation，which is led by Ming Liang and 3．_________ (play) a crucial role in promoting and preserving this cultural tradition are part of a large Hanfu club network across the U.S.，with more than a dozen clubs in different states that operate 4．____________
(independent) but maintain regular connections．5．__________ Ming's organisation contributes to the community is more than just an opportunity to wear Hanfu．With around three hundred 6．____________ (enthusiast)，the organisation provides weekly activities and cultural events．Additionally，it establishes 7．__________ venue for deep discussions on Chinese philosophy and culture，which significantly enhance members' understanding of their heritage (遗产)．
plays
independently
What
enthusiasts
a
As Hanfu clubs expand，there is an emphasis 8．__________ engaging the next generation．Ming's organisation hosts parent-child events on a regular basis 9．__________ (educate) children about Hanfu's cultural significance．
The goals that Ming's organisation actively pursues include preserving Hanfu traditions，serving as cultural bridges，linking different communities 10．__________，despite challenges，promoting a global appreciation for Chinese heritage．
on/upon
to educate
and
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服在美国的复兴及其文化意义，尤其关注了如纽约汉服协会这样的组织在推广和保护这一传统文化中所扮演的重要角色。
1．worn　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has seen，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰clothing，clothing与动词wear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填worn。]
2．encouraging　[考查状语从句的省略用法。句中while引导时间状语从句，完整结构是“while the renewed interest is encouraging global appreciation for this traditional clothing”当从句的主语和主句相同，且谓语动词是be动词时，从句的主语和谓语可省略。故填encouraging。]
3．plays　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which代指先行词the New York Hanfu Corporation，为第三人称单数。故填plays。]
4．independently　[考查副词。空处修饰动词“operate”，需用副词independently，表示“独立地”运作。故填independently。]
5．What　[考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。]
6．enthusiasts　[考查名词的数。空处应填名词作with的宾语，enthusiast意为“爱好者”，为可数名词，根据three hundred可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。]
7．a　[考查冠词。venue为可数名词，根据句意表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，venue为辅音音素开头。故填a。]
8．on/upon　[考查介词。此处是固定搭配：emphasis on或者emphasis upon意为“强调，重视”。故填on/upon。]
9．to educate　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词hosts，所以educate用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to educate。]
10．and　[考查连词。此处serving，linking以及promoting为并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。]
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·山东青岛三模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacation was finally coming，and Rose couldn't wait to have a trip with her parents．She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer，which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday．
“Girls！” Rose heard her dad calling．She raced to her big sister's room，telling her that Dad was calling them，and they rushed downstairs．Dad put his arm around Mum and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa．There were three national parks that they would visit．
Rose and Gina looked at each other．“What？” they said with one voice．Mum told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip．At 12 years old，Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach．She thought it important to let her parents know she didn't want to go there but to the beach for a week or two．
“Well，” said Dad，“I have to go for an assignment for the paper．We're covering the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) because they're critically endangered these years．So，I thought it'd also be a great place to take a vacation．I'm sure it'll be very educational for you girls．”
Gina let out a sigh，unable to contain her disappointment．She wanted to say something but Mum interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday．
“Sit down，both of you．” Dad had a severe look on his face．“Girls，it's important for you to know about the world around you．This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place．Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas？”
The sisters shook their heads．
“Well，go get your laptop computer，Gina．I want you to look them up right now，” said Dad，“Rose，there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas．Find it and read it．”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs．________________________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly．________
___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
The girls dragged their feet upstairs．They reluctantly complied with their dad's instructions．Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas，while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages，hoping to find something that would spark her interest．As she flipped through the pages，she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviour．Meanwhile，Gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment．
The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly．As the plane took off，Rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure．The journey was filled with new sights and sounds，and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains．She observed the gorillas from a safe distance，marvelled at their strength and agility，and was humbled by their place in the natural world．By the end of the trip，Rose had a new-found respect for nature and its creatures，and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eye-opening journey．
谢 谢！课时数智作业(十)
必修第二册　UNIT 4　HISTORY AND TRADITIONS
Ⅰ．阅读理解(限时7分钟)
(2024·浙江北斗星盟模拟)
Whenever Song Jing visits a museum，she will check out the section on ancient books．Besides appreciating the wisdom hidden in these historical volumes，she also focuses on how they are bound (装帧) and presented．“It's more like a force of habit caused by my job，”said Song．
This 34 year old “book doctor”has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing，since she finished her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015．Up to now，she has been engaged in restoring more than 100 ancient cultural relics．
At the moment，Song and her colleagues are working on restoring a copy of Yongle Dadian，an encyclopedia created in 1408．Unfortunately，most of its books that have survived until today have suffered damage to their original binding．“To restore them to their original form，we need to gather information from various sources，such as images and texts，before we can make sure their original binding style and repair them accordingly，”she explained．Moreover，the ancient encyclopedia's silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent，which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult．
In the past，restorers had to rely on their experience to determine the appropriate materials to use for a project．As technology has evolved，they are able to use a new method to finish the task through microscopes．However，technology can only help so much，as ancient books restoration still requires essential manual skills，including cutting and brushing paper and binding．Apart from this，the restoration also requires strong control when brushing the paper．“If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process，the paper may tear，but if the touch is too light，the paper won't adhere (黏附)，”Song explained．
Owing to the meaningful and complex process，the ancient books restoration technique of the national library was listed as a national level intangible cultural heritage in 2008．“Hopefully，I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation，”said Song．
1．Why is Song Jing called a “book doctor”？(　　)
A．She works in the restoration department．
B．She focuses on the binding of ancient books．
C．She is devoted to the ancient books restoration．
D．She enjoys checking out ancient books in a museum．
2．What is a challenge in the restoration of the encyclopedia Yongle Dadian？(　　)
A．Editing texts．
B．Gathering images．
C．Going with the colour．
D．Identifying raw materials．
3．Which of the following can best describe Song？(　　)
A．Dedicated and careful．
B．Unselfish and cautious．
C．Diligent and ambitious．
D．Determined and creative．
4．What's the purpose of the text？(　　)
A．To relate a story．
B．To introduce a “book doctor”．
C．To share a passion．
D．To protect the cultural heritage．
Ⅱ．阅读七选五(限时7分钟)
Dreaming of dragons
Dragons share similar origins in both East and West．The year 2024 celebrates the year of the dragon． 1 But it is a sacred (神的) one that Chinese people have been crazy about for thousands of years．Chinese people even claim themselves as the “descendants of the dragon”．
This is largely the same case in the West． 2 They frequently appear in legends，novels and other forms of entertainment，such as Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons．
What may be surprising，however，is that dragons share similar origins despite different cultural explanations． 3 One of the earliest archaeological pieces of evidence of dragons can be traced back to the carved jade figures in China，unearthed at the sites of the Hongshan Culture，dating back more than 5，000 years．These jade carvings resemble snakes curled into a “C”shape，The Penguin Book of Dragons，a Penguin classic about 2，000 years of dragon legends，also notes that in the ancient world，dragons were often described as very large snakes．
But why are dragons so fascinating to people This question was explored by Carl Sagan，a famous scientist，in a book called The Dragons of Eden． 4 He believed that people created dragon stories out of a human need to combine scientific observation of reality with an unreasonable fear for predators (捕食者)．
Although dragons look different in Eastern and Western culture，they play a similar role in stories around the world．These stories can inspire hope and guide people towards a better life． 5 In the West，dragons are usually seen as evil (邪)，but they also appear in stories that teach important lessons．
A．Dragons have a long history in Western mythology (神话)．
B．Among the 12 animal signs，the dragon is the only imaginary one．
C．Some articles say that one's personality depends on his animal sign．
D．In the book he describes how the natural world inspired the creation of dragons．
E．Folk dragon dance has been part of the dragon culture in China for quite a long history．
F．Both Eastern and Western records describe dragons as having snake like characteristics．
G．In China，the dragon is seen as a sign of good luck and is believed to have control over rain and thunder．
Ⅲ．语法填空(限时6分钟)
(2025·辽宁名校联盟模拟)
Hanfu，a style of clothing traditionally 1． (wear) by the Han people in China，with a history of nearly 4，000 years，has seen a notable comeback in the United States in recent years．This renewed interest，largely driven by overseas Hanfu clubs，has connected people to Chinese culture while 2． (encourage) global appreciation for this traditional clothing．
In the United States，Hanfu clubs like the New York Hanfu Corporation，which is led by Ming Liang and 3． (play) a crucial role in promoting and preserving this cultural tradition are part of a large Hanfu club network across the U．S．，with more than a dozen clubs in different states that operate 4． (independent) but maintain regular connections．5． Ming's organisation contributes to the community is more than just an opportunity to wear Hanfu．With around three hundred 6． (enthusiast)，the organisation provides weekly activities and cultural events．Additionally，it establishes 7． venue for deep discussions on Chinese philosophy and culture，which significantly enhance members' understanding of their heritage (遗产)．
As Hanfu clubs expand，there is an emphasis 8． engaging the next generation．Ming's organisation hosts parent child events on a regular basis 9． (educate) children about Hanfu's cultural significance．
The goals that Ming's organisation actively pursues include preserving Hanfu traditions，serving as cultural bridges，linking different communities 10． ，despite challenges，promoting a global appreciation for Chinese heritage．
Ⅳ．读后续写(限时25分钟)
(2024·山东青岛三模)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Summer vacation was finally coming，and Rose couldn't wait to have a trip with her parents．She recalled the joyful experiences they shared last summer，which filled her with excitement for the upcoming holiday．
“Girls！”Rose heard her dad calling．She raced to her big sister's room，telling her that Dad was calling them，and they rushed downstairs．Dad put his arm around Mum and told them that they were going on a trip to the Virunga Mountains of Africa．There were three national parks that they would visit．
Rose and Gina looked at each other．“What？”they said with one voice．Mum told them it would be really exciting to go there on a trip．At 12 years old，Rose would prefer going to an amusement park or a beach．She thought it important to let her parents know she didn't want to go there but to the beach for a week or two．
“Well，”said Dad，“I have to go for an assignment for the paper．We're covering the mountain gorillas (大猩猩) because they're critically endangered these years．So，I thought it'd also be a great place to take a vacation．I'm sure it'll be very educational for you girls．”
Gina let out a sigh，unable to contain her disappointment．She wanted to say something but Mum interrupted and announced that the trip was set on the next Monday．
“Sit down，both of you．”Dad had a severe look on his face．“Girls，it's important for you to know about the world around you．This is a wonderful chance for you to experience and learn an amazing place．Do you know anything about the mountain gorillas？”
The sisters shook their heads．
“Well，go get your laptop computer，Gina．I want you to look them up right now，”said Dad，“Rose，there is a book on the bookshelf about the cute mountain gorillas．Find it and read it．”
注意：续写词数应为150个左右。
The girls dragged their feet upstairs．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(该题请在下页答题区域作答)
Ⅳ．读后续写
The girls dragged their feet upstairs．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly．　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
课时数智作业(十)
Ⅰ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是古籍修复师宋晶的工作、她对古籍修复的热情和精湛的专业技术，以及她对文化遗产保护所做的贡献和期望。
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“This 34yearold ‘book doctor’ has been working in the restoration department for ancient books at the National Library of China in Beijing，since she finished her cultural relic protection studies course at Peking University in 2015．”可知，宋晶被称为“书医”是因为她致力于古籍修复工作。故选C。]
2．C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“Moreover，the ancient encyclopedia's silk texture and colour have both grown inconsistent，which makes creating the necessary raw materials and matching the colour difficult．”可知，修复《永乐大典》的挑战是搭配颜色。故选C。]
3．A　[推理判断题。根据第二段可知，宋晶毕业后一直从事古籍修复的工作，因此她是敬业的，在工作方面是有献身精神的，故用dedicated；根据倒数第二段中“If the pressure is not properly controlled during the brushing process，the paper may tear，but if the touch is too light，the paper won't adhere”可知，做古籍修复工作的人必须是仔细的，故可用careful。故选A。]
4．C　[推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段和最后一段中“Hopefully，I can be of some help in inspiring more young people to find their lifelong passion in the field of cultural heritage preservation”可知，本文主要讲的是古籍修复师宋晶的工作、她对古籍修复的热情和精湛的专业技术，以及她对文化遗产保护所做的贡献和期望，因此本文的写作目的是分享宋晶对工作的热情。故选C。]
Ⅱ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“龙”这一生物的历史起源以及其在东西方文化中的差异。
1．B　[根据上文“Dragons share similar origins in both East and West．The year 2024 celebrates the year of the dragon．”以及下文“But it is a sacred one that Chinese people have been crazy about for thousands of years．Chinese people even claim themselves as the ‘descendants of the dragon’．”可知，B选项“在十二生肖中，龙是唯一虚构的”承上启下，是本段过渡句，符合语境。故选B。]
2．A　[根据空后“They frequently appear in legends，novels and other forms of entertainment，such as Sleeping Beauty and Dungeons & Dragons．”可知，A选项“龙在西方神话中有着悠久的历史”承接下文，符合语境。故选A。]
3．F　[根据上文“What may be surprising，however，is that dragons share similar origins despite different cultural explanations．”以及下文可知，本句承接上文，说明东西方文化不同，但对于“龙”的起源的描述相似，且后文提到了蛇，F选项中“snakelike”对应下文“snakes”。故F选项“东方和西方的记载都把龙描述成有蛇的特征”符合语境。故选F。]
4．D　[根据上文“But why are dragons so fascinating to people This question was explored by Carl Sagan，a famous scientist，in a book called The Dragons of Eden．”可知，本句具体说明卡尔·萨根在书中对龙的产生的看法。D选项“在书中，他描述了自然世界如何启发龙的产生”承接上文，符合语境，故选D。]
5．G　[根据下文“In the West，dragons are usually seen as evil，but they also appear in stories that teach important lessons．”可知，下文提到了西方对于龙的看法，推测本句是在说中国，即东方对龙的看法。G选项“在中国，龙被视为好运的象征，并被认为能控制雨水和雷声”引出下文，介绍龙在东西方文化中象征意义不同。故选G。]
Ⅲ．【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了汉服在美国的复兴及其文化意义，尤其关注了如纽约汉服协会这样的组织在推广和保护这一传统文化中所扮演的重要角色。
1．worn　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词has seen，设空处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰clothing，clothing与动词wear之间为逻辑上的被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填worn。]
2．encouraging　[考查状语从句的省略用法。句中while引导时间状语从句，完整结构是“while the renewed interest is encouraging global appreciation for this traditional clothing”当从句的主语和主句相同，且谓语动词是be动词时，从句的主语和谓语可省略。故填encouraging。]
3．plays　[考查动词时态和主谓一致。空处在非限制性定语从句中作谓语，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语which代指先行词the New York Hanfu Corporation，为第三人称单数。故填plays。]
4．independently　[考查副词。空处修饰动词“operate”，需用副词independently，表示“独立地”运作。故填independently。]
5．What　[考查主语从句。空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指物，用what引导，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填What。]
6．enthusiasts　[考查名词的数。空处应填名词作with的宾语，enthusiast意为“爱好者”，为可数名词，根据three hundred可知，用复数形式。故填enthusiasts。]
7．a　[考查冠词。venue为可数名词，根据句意表泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，venue为辅音音素开头。故填a。]
8．on/upon　[考查介词。此处是固定搭配：emphasis on或者emphasis upon意为“强调，重视”。故填on/upon。]
9．to educate　[考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词hosts，所以educate用非谓语动词形式，根据句意，此处表目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to educate。]
10．and　[考查连词。此处serving，linking以及promoting为并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。]
Ⅳ．【参考范文】
The girls dragged their feet upstairs． They reluctantly complied with their dad's instructions．Gina opened her laptop and began searching for information on mountain gorillas，while Rose found the book and started flipping through the pages，hoping to find something that would spark her interest．As she flipped through the pages，she saw pictures of the gorillas and read about their habitats and behaviour．Meanwhile，Gina was discovering fascinating facts and watching videos of the gentle giants in their natural environment．
The next Monday came and the family set out excitedly． As the plane took off，Rose tried to put aside her initial reluctance and immerse herself in the adventure．The journey was filled with new sights and sounds，and Rose gradually found herself fascinated by the unique ecosystem of the Virunga Mountains．She observed the gorillas from a safe distance，marvelled at their strength and agility，and was humbled by their place in the natural world．By the end of the trip，Rose had a newfound respect for nature and its creatures，and was grateful for the opportunity to experience such an educational and eyeopening journey．
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